222 lines
23 KiB
XML
222 lines
23 KiB
XML
<document id="E446BBBF10A3522A8549B5CD9978CDC9" ID-CLB-Dataset="20932" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5092.5.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7167ab3c-aa29-4166-aafd-5619777f1b9c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5896455" ID-ZooBank="19DB83B4-ED9B-4310-AECA-9C1323A50941" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1643010864285" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Park, Kyu-Tek & Koo, Jun-Mo" docDate="2022" docId="03EF4C719507FFB0FF0CFAA8FDA3FE0F" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5092.5.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5092 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Spiniola Park 2022, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="578" masterDocId="FFD634099506FFB2FF9BFF88FFD2FFA2" masterDocTitle="Description of Spiniola hanaro Park, gen. and sp. nov., and three new species of Torodora Meyrick, 1894 (Lepidoptera, Lecithoceridae, Torodorinae) from the Afrotropical Region" masterLastPageNumber="586" masterPageNumber="576" pageNumber="577" updateTime="1699303981264" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="1E81626F87FD4D6947B38EE79613D5EF" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="46F316EFC40246E31D99A32E327E07B4">
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<mods:title id="54D582695D40DB0900031719B70AB6EC">Description of Spiniola hanaro Park, gen. and sp. nov., and three new species of Torodora Meyrick, 1894 (Lepidoptera, Lecithoceridae, Torodorinae) from the Afrotropical Region</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="C5D568CE534654E9356BD8DE54EDE402" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="ADE9D59472119BB83EF7A6C06C417E98">
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<mods:roleTerm id="ED64FB40B8568F599B42F630485BB464">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="C401ED02187CD65E3E427B41A035B5D3">Park, Kyu-Tek</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="1BD5BE47FC0EFDF3877D7FFFADC92D8B" type="ORCID">0000-0001-9933-4497</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="8578755D59B0AF65C1DEF0515BA07F0E">Bioresource and Environmental Center, Incheon National University, Incheon, 22012 Korea.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="04D907795DFCCA2882E11C6BFBF56008" type="email">ktpark02@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="7C9145BE9FC6648090E5B90639368717" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="EFEE044FA2CD445D2D60B7F68CF3FD17">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="860077B80D9376F29CDCB361347FC2F9">Koo, Jun-Mo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4CAB7DC2F21E475B4BED637127DBC6C1">Insect Systematic Bioinformatics Laboratory, Department of Plant Medicine, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju, 28644 Korea. ktpark 02 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9933 - 4497</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="09C4EB8B522D1257E2D1C8267998255C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="7F21AD706D244B4F33E951A04EDA4341">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="0326269D9D842540513197F921871D66">
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<mods:date id="454F9C99FF7D5CD3EB05D682538956DD">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3D759B4113E51A98BE1C79406FC55D7E">2022-01-24</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="1D416094CA511B50E84121468B2B79AA" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="43FC37DDAD20DEE263F2E6A0FAAD15A8">5092</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="479BC0AED900B366C9A9AAAE8F9EAC52" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="1AD7B7A5A6B00DB709988E05ADFC35DB">5</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="A50ADF20BE59C3636A1F185171D492FC" type="CLB-Dataset">20932</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7DB50507DD3325E92FC37EEE468CF805" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5092.5.5</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03EF4C719507FFB0FF0CFAA8FDA3FE0F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5913871" ID-GBIF-Taxon="192696639" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5913871" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF4C719507FFB0FF0CFAA8FDA3FE0F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EF4C719507FFB0FF0CFAA8FDA3FE0F" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="578" pageId="1" pageNumber="577">
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<subSubSection id="C35CAEEC9507FFB3FF0CFAA8FBCDFAFD" pageId="1" pageNumber="577" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF9FD679507FFB3FF0CFAA8FE6CFA99" blockId="1.[151,1055,1312,1375]" box="[151,446,1312,1339]" pageId="1" pageNumber="577">
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<heading id="D0B14A0B9507FFB3FF0CFAA8FE6CFA99" bold="true" box="[151,446,1312,1339]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="577" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B93221759507FFB3FF0CFAA8FE6CFA99" bold="true" box="[151,446,1312,1339]" pageId="1" pageNumber="577">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4686E49507FFB3FF0CFAA8FE96FA99" ID-CoL="9FPXT" authority="Park" authorityName="Park" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,324,1312,1339]" class="Insecta" family="Lecithoceridae" genus="Spiniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="577" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B93221759507FFB3FF0CFAA8FF2EFA99" bold="true" box="[151,252,1312,1339]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="577">Spiniola</emphasis>
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Park
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2019C0E9507FFB3FECBFAA9FE6CFA99" box="[336,446,1313,1339]" pageId="1" pageNumber="577" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF9FD679507FFB3FF0CFACDFBCDFAFD" blockId="1.[151,1055,1312,1375]" box="[151,1055,1348,1375]" pageId="1" pageNumber="577">
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LSID:
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid id="FFE0C7B29507FFB3FE6DFACCFBCDFAFD" box="[502,1055,1348,1375]" pageId="1" pageNumber="577">5E0E6949-195E-4DCF-A0DD-568C832D0BC1</uuid>
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</uri>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35CAEEC9507FFB3FF0CFA01FC74FA03" box="[151,934,1417,1441]" pageId="1" pageNumber="577" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BF9FD679507FFB3FF0CFA01FC74FA03" blockId="1.[151,934,1417,1441]" box="[151,934,1417,1441]" pageId="1" pageNumber="577">
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<typeStatus id="54FD43C59507FFB3FF0CFA01FF1BFA03" box="[151,201,1417,1441]" pageId="1" pageNumber="577">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C4686E49507FFB3FEBDFA01FDD3FA03" authority="Park" authorityName="Park" authorityYear="2022" box="[294,513,1417,1441]" class="Insecta" family="Lecithoceridae" genus="Spiniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="577" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hanaro" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B93221759507FFB3FEBDFA01FE1BFA03" box="[294,457,1417,1441]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="577">Spiniola hanaro</emphasis>
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Park
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2019C0E9507FFB3FD90FA01FD88FA02" box="[523,602,1417,1440]" pageId="1" pageNumber="577" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<materialsCitation id="3B2EF73A9507FFB3FDC4FA01FC71FA03" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3458591305" box="[607,931,1417,1441]" country="Malawi" location="Mulanje" pageId="1" pageNumber="577" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mulanje" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54FD43C59507FFB3FDC4FA01FD43FA03" box="[607,657,1417,1441]" pageId="1" pageNumber="577">Type</typeStatus>
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locality:
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<collectingRegion id="498233859507FFB3FD6AFA01FC9AFA03" box="[753,840,1417,1441]" country="Malawi" name="Mulanje" pageId="1" pageNumber="577">Mulanje</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F351BDF79507FFB3FCC9FA01FC71FA03" box="[850,931,1417,1441]" name="Malawi" pageId="1" pageNumber="577">Malawi</collectingCountry>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35CAEEC9507FFB3FF0CFA47FD24F8D4" pageId="1" pageNumber="577" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BF9FD679507FFB3FF0CFA47FD24F8D4" blockId="1.[151,1437,1487,2024]" pageId="1" pageNumber="577">
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<emphasis id="B93221759507FFB3FF0CFA47FEC0FA4B" bold="true" box="[151,274,1487,1513]" pageId="1" pageNumber="577">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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The genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C4686E49507FFB3FE14FA47FDF7FA4B" authority="Park" authorityName="Park" authorityYear="2022" box="[399,549,1487,1513]" class="Insecta" family="Lecithoceridae" genus="Spiniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="577" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B93221759507FFB3FE14FA47FE3EFA4B" box="[399,492,1487,1513]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="577">Spiniola</emphasis>
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Park
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B93221759507FFB3FDB0FA47FD41FA4B" bold="true" box="[555,659,1487,1513]" pageId="1" pageNumber="577">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2019C0E9507FFB3FDB0FA47FD41FA4B" box="[555,659,1487,1513]" pageId="1" pageNumber="577" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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, belonging to the subfamily
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<taxonomicName id="4C4686E49507FFB3FC55FA47FB84FA4B" authorityName="Gozmany" authorityYear="1978" box="[974,1110,1487,1513]" class="Insecta" family="Lecithoceridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="577" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Torodorinae">Torodorinae</taxonomicName>
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of
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<taxonomicName id="4C4686E49507FFB3FBE2FA47FAF0FA4B" box="[1145,1314,1487,1513]" class="Insecta" family="Lecithoceridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="577" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Lecithoceridae</taxonomicName>
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, resembles superficially
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<taxonomicName id="4C4686E49507FFB3FEB2FA7BFDEFF9AF" authority="Meyrick, 1894" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1894" box="[297,573,1523,1549]" class="Insecta" family="Lecithoceridae" genus="Torodora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="577" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B93221759507FFB3FEB2FA7BFE43F9AF" box="[297,401,1523,1549]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="577">Torodora</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD780969507FFB3FE0DFA7BFDEFF9AF" author="Meyrick, E." box="[406,573,1523,1549]" pageId="1" pageNumber="577" pagination="1 - 29" refId="ref5283" refString="Meyrick, E. (1894) On a collection of Lepidoptera from Upper Burma. Transactions of the entomological Society of London, 1894 (1), 1 - 29." type="journal article" year="1894">Meyrick, 1894</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but the venation of this new genus can be distinguished from that of
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<taxonomicName id="4C4686E49507FFB3FAAFFA7BFA4EF9AF" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1894" box="[1332,1436,1523,1549]" class="Insecta" family="Lecithoceridae" genus="Torodora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="577" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B93221759507FFB3FAAFFA7BFA4EF9AF" box="[1332,1436,1523,1549]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="577">Torodora</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by lacking vein M
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<quantity id="4CBE50829507FFB3FEFAF9A2FE54F993" box="[353,390,1559,1592]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="1" pageNumber="577" unit="in" value="2.0">
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<subScript id="17C2FF229507FFB3FEFAF9A2FEBBF99A" attach="left" box="[353,361,1578,1592]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="577">2</subScript>
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in
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</quantity>
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both wings and having a narrowly developed, spine-like saccus. Similar examples of this
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<typeStatus id="54FD43C59507FFB3FAF7F990FA4EF990" box="[1388,1436,1560,1586]" pageId="1" pageNumber="577">type</typeStatus>
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of the saccus in the male genitalia are known in case of
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<taxonomicName id="4C4686E49507FFB3FCBCF9B3FB34F9F4" authority="(Walker, 1864)" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[807,1254,1595,1622]" class="Insecta" family="Lecithoceridae" genus="Hygroplasta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="577" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spoliatella">
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<emphasis id="B93221759507FFB3FCBCF9B3FBE0F9F7" box="[807,1074,1595,1621]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="577">Hygroplasta spoliatella</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD780969507FFB3FBD8F9B3FB0FF9F4" author="Walker, F." box="[1091,1245,1595,1622]" pageId="1" pageNumber="577" pagination="563 - 835" refId="ref5889" refString="Walker, F. (1864) List of the Specimens of Lepidopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum. Part XXIX. Tineites. The Trustees of the British Museum (N. H.), London, pp. 563 - 835." type="book chapter" year="1864">Walker, 1864</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C4686E49507FFB3FABAF9B3FE3CF9DB" authority="Wu & Park, 1998" authorityName="Wu & Park" authorityYear="1998" class="Insecta" family="Lecithoceridae" genus="Antiochtha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="577" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longivincula">
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<emphasis id="B93221759507FFB3FABAF9B3FEF1F9DB" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="577">Antiochtha longivincula</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD780969507FFB3FEB1F9E8FE3CF9DB" author="Wu, C. & Park, K. - T." box="[298,494,1631,1658]" pageId="1" pageNumber="577" pagination="1 - 22" refId="ref5937" refString="Wu, C. & Park, K. - T. (1998) Taxonomic review of the family Lecithoceridae (Lepidoptera) from Sri Lanka II. The subfamily Torodorinae: Genera Deltoplastis Meyrick, Hygroplasta Meyrick, and Antiochtha Walker. Insecta Koreana, 15, 1 - 22." type="journal article" year="1998">Wu & Park, 1998</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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known from
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<collectingCountry id="F351BDF79507FFB3FD1EF9D7FD24F9DB" box="[645,758,1631,1657]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="1" pageNumber="577">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
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. However, they can be distinguished from this new genus by superficial characteristics of the adult and male genitalia that are as follows: 1) forewing with distinct two black spots on the forewing, one in the middle and the other at the distal end of discal cell, in
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<taxonomicName id="4C4686E49507FFB3FB81F920FB60F963" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[1050,1202,1703,1729]" class="Insecta" family="Lecithoceridae" genus="Hygroplasta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="577" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spoliatella">
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<emphasis id="B93221759507FFB3FB81F920FB60F963" box="[1050,1202,1703,1729]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="577">H. spoliatella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and two light yellow blotches, one right after basal 1/3 of costa and the other at basal 3/4 of costa in
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<taxonomicName id="4C4686E49507FFB3FC60F943FB77F947" authorityName="Wu & Park" authorityYear="1998" box="[1019,1189,1739,1765]" class="Insecta" family="Lecithoceridae" genus="Antiochtha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="577" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longivincula">
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<emphasis id="B93221759507FFB3FC60F943FB77F947" box="[1019,1189,1739,1765]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="577">A. longivincula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but forewing without any markings in the
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<typeStatus id="54FD43C59507FFB3FE1AF978FE63F8A8" box="[385,433,1776,1802]" pageId="1" pageNumber="577">type</typeStatus>
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species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C4686E49507FFB3FDA9F967FD5DF8AB" authorityName="Park" authorityYear="2022" box="[562,655,1775,1801]" class="Insecta" family="Lecithoceridae" genus="Spiniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="577" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B93221759507FFB3FDA9F967FD5DF8AB" box="[562,655,1775,1801]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="577">Spiniola</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; 2) valva rapidly tapering toward pointed apex, saccus with rounded apex, median process of gnathos poorly developed relatively in
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<taxonomicName id="4C4686E49507FFB3FCFDF89CFC2DF88F" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[870,1023,1811,1837]" class="Insecta" family="Lecithoceridae" genus="Hygroplasta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="577" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spoliatella">
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<emphasis id="B93221759507FFB3FCFDF89CFC2DF88F" box="[870,1023,1811,1837]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="577">H. spoliatella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and valva gradually tapering toward apex, saccus with rounded apex in
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<taxonomicName id="4C4686E49507FFB3FD81F8BFFD16F8F3" authorityName="Wu & Park" authorityYear="1998" box="[538,708,1847,1873]" class="Insecta" family="Lecithoceridae" genus="Antiochtha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="577" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longivincula">
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<emphasis id="B93221759507FFB3FD81F8BFFD16F8F3" box="[538,708,1847,1873]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="577">A. longivincula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but valva with thumb-like cucullus, saccus well-sclerotized with relatively pointed apex in the
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<typeStatus id="54FD43C59507FFB3FE7EF8D4FDC7F8D4" box="[485,533,1884,1910]" pageId="1" pageNumber="577">type</typeStatus>
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species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C4686E49507FFB3FD09F8D3FD3DF8D7" authorityName="Park" authorityYear="2022" box="[658,751,1883,1909]" class="Insecta" family="Lecithoceridae" genus="Spiniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="577" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B93221759507FFB3FD09F8D3FD3DF8D7" box="[658,751,1883,1909]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="577">Spiniola</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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|
.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35CAEEC9507FFB0FF5CF8F7FF07FEC7" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="578" pageId="1" pageNumber="577" type="description">
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|
<paragraph id="8BF9FD679507FFB0FF5CF8F7FF07FEC7" blockId="1.[151,1437,1487,2024]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,151,429]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="578" pageId="1" pageNumber="577">
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|
<emphasis id="B93221759507FFB3FF5CF8F7FE8BF83B" bold="true" box="[199,345,1919,1945]" pageId="1" pageNumber="577">Description.</emphasis>
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|
<emphasis id="B93221759507FFB3FEC5F8F7FE49F83B" box="[350,411,1919,1945]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="577">Head</emphasis>
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|
:Antenna shorter than the forewing, with elongate scape. 2
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|
<superScript id="7C33502F9507FFB3FB87F8F7FBFEF82F" attach="left" box="[1052,1068,1919,1933]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="577">nd</superScript>
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|
segment of labial palp thickened; 3
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|
<superScript id="7C33502F9507FFB3FF3EF82BFF61F813" attach="left" box="[165,179,1955,1969]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="577">rd</superScript>
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|
segment of labial palp shorter than 2
|
|
<superScript id="7C33502F9507FFB3FDD5F82BFD8CF813" attach="left" box="[590,606,1955,1969]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="577">nd</superScript>
|
|
segment.
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|
<emphasis id="B93221759507FFB3FD4BF82BFCF3F81F" box="[720,801,1955,1981]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="577">Thorax</emphasis>
|
|
: Forewing slightly broadened distally, lacking markings; apex obtuse; termen nearly straight obliquely; venation without R
|
|
<subScript id="17C2FF229507FFB3FCE5F851FC54F845" attach="left" box="[894,902,2009,2023]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="577">5</subScript>
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|
and M
|
|
<subScript id="17C2FF229507FFB3FC4CF852FC0DF84A" attach="left" box="[983,991,2010,2024]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="577">2</subScript>
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|
; R
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|
<subScript id="17C2FF229507FFB3FB9AF852FBDBF84A" attach="left" box="[1025,1033,2010,2024]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="577">3</subScript>
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|
stalked with R
|
|
<subScript id="17C2FF229507FFB3FB2EF852FB6FF84A" attach="left" box="[1205,1213,2010,2024]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="577">4</subScript>
|
|
; base of M
|
|
<subScript id="17C2FF229507FFB3FAA5F852FA94F84A" attach="left" box="[1342,1350,2010,2024]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="577">1</subScript>
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|
remote from that of R
|
|
<subScript id="17C2FF229504FFB0FEA3FF21FE83FF15" attach="left" box="[312,337,169,183]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">3+4</subScript>
|
|
; M
|
|
<subScript id="17C2FF229504FFB0FEE2FF21FE53FF15" attach="left" box="[377,385,169,183]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">3</subScript>
|
|
slightly remote from CuA
|
|
<subScript id="17C2FF229504FFB0FD37FF21FD17FF15" attach="left" box="[684,709,169,183]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">1+2</subScript>
|
|
. Hindwing broader than forewing, with obtuse apex and slightly concave termen medially; venation lacking M
|
|
<subScript id="17C2FF229504FFB0FD07FF45FD76FF79" attach="left" box="[668,676,205,219]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">2</subScript>
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|
vein; M
|
|
<subScript id="17C2FF229504FFB0FC9EFF45FCDFFF79" attach="left" box="[773,781,205,219]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">3</subScript>
|
|
stalked with CuA
|
|
<subScript id="17C2FF229504FFB0FC41FF45FC30FF79" attach="left" box="[986,994,205,219]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">1</subScript>
|
|
. Hindtibia with two pairs of spurs, one pair near basal half and one pair at distal end.
|
|
<emphasis id="B93221759504FFB0FD3AFF57FCD9FF5B" box="[673,779,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
|
: Spinous zones forming a band on posterior half of dorsal tergites.
|
|
<emphasis id="B93221759504FFB0FF61FE8BFE73FEBF" box="[250,417,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
|
: Uncus elongated as much as basal plate of gnathos. Saccus well-developed, spine-like, heavily sclerotized. Juxta with slender caudal processes laterally; caudal processes bearing setae at apex; aedeagus stout.
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|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C35CAEEC9504FFB0FF5CFEE7FDA3FE0F" pageId="2" pageNumber="578" type="etymology">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BF9FD679504FFB0FF5CFEE7FDA3FE0F" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,429]" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">
|
|
<emphasis id="B93221759504FFB0FF5CFEE7FE9CFE2B" bold="true" box="[199,334,367,393]" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
|
The generic name is derived from the Latin,
|
|
<emphasis id="B93221759504FFB0FCD4FEE7FC5EFE2A" box="[847,908,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">spina</emphasis>
|
|
(= spine) with a Latin suffix, -
|
|
<emphasis id="B93221759504FFB0FB71FEE7FADCFE2B" box="[1258,1294,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">ola</emphasis>
|
|
, referring to the spine-like saccus in the male genitalia.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
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</document> |