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<document id="78D36573779DAC64987F902C02587463" ID-CLB-Dataset="31588" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4344.3.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e4049a32-efd8-41a3-9121-56a528bdfa58" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1043727" ID-ZooBank="28FD74C1-3461-4789-9BD4-B835B7D1985C" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1510132752949" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Borovec, Roman &amp; Skuhrovec, Jiří" docDate="2017" docId="03EF4C4E6B67FFDDFF66115CFC0CFDBD" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4344.3.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4344 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pentatrachyphloeus nanus Borovec &amp; Skuhrovec 2017, comb. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" masterDocId="FFD634366B63FFD8FFF1161FFFC6FFA5" masterDocTitle="Systematic position of the Afrotropical species described in Trachyphloeini (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Entiminae)" updateTime="1698480915662" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="EB01BD35CAE40DF32BAAA92524F6FC7A">Systematic position of the Afrotropical species described in Trachyphloeini (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Entiminae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="43F9F9A07C884F69CD13FE6985F4B640" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="81A2ED66A624829DF71D97537F6CEEE1">Borovec, Roman</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="ED365596320F3BC7A3ED6E7296341998" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="C2FA7EDEFDB604C18B7F35A3B5CFDAFA">Skuhrovec, Jiří</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="227418AF9E451F82F9117DC61F5D2A00">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="2C8EE0A1A02B38C598D7197A4B462CE7">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="FCE4EB8314AD701F541334F680DFB9EF">
<mods:date id="98B039F658826F84FB0A8567B9D4C118">2017</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="A0ACA6B94C20FD2774E6D3D4C2A7ADBD" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="83E062125BC7164B3B67FB0C192031C5">2017-11-08</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="E2EAEC8903344D19BEA05C6EEFEE3A52" type="volume">
<mods:number id="EB680C10547E102FD0F5A04A99F2B205">4344</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="EA1C4E58B341F76C5FFCE4DF552AA7F8">3</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="A70415BFC42E8350A8075A322F1B431C">journal volume</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="6A925C60C6F184EE5A22449EE8D19B35" type="CLB-Dataset">31588</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="505EFB100B50106DEC5DF87503DD1A08" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4344.3.5</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03EF4C4E6B67FFDDFF66115CFC0CFDBD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6050272" ID-GBIF-Taxon="137253023" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6050272" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF4C4E6B67FFDDFF66115CFC0CFDBD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EF4C4E6B67FFDDFF66115CFC0CFDBD" lastPageId="5" pageId="4">
<subSubSection id="C35CAED36B67FFDCFF66115CFF39F8DB" pageId="4" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF9FD586B67FFDCFF66115CFCEAF8F8" blockId="4.[151,812,1859,1918]" box="[151,812,1859,1885]" pageId="4">
<heading id="D0B14A346B67FFDCFF66115CFCEAF8F8" bold="true" box="[151,812,1859,1885]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B932214A6B67FFDCFF66115CFCEAF8F8" bold="true" box="[151,812,1859,1885]" pageId="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C4686DB6B67FFDCFF66115CFD73F8F8" ID-CoL="76PPZ" authority="(Fahraeus, 1871)" authorityName="Borovec &amp; Skuhrovec" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Fahraeus" baseAuthorityYear="1871" box="[151,693,1859,1885]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pentatrachyphloeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nanus" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B932214A6B67FFDCFF66115CFE1CF8F8" bold="true" box="[151,474,1859,1885]" italics="true" pageId="4">Pentatrachyphloeus nanus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD780A96B67FFDCFE18115CFD6DF8F8" author="Fahraeus" box="[489,683,1859,1885]" pageId="4" refString="Fahraeus, O. I. (1871) Coleoptera Caffrariae, annis 1838 - 1845 a J. A. Wahlberg collecta. Curculionides. Ofversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar, Stockholm, 28, 3 - 69." type="journal article" year="1871">Fåhraeus, 1871</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2019C316B67FFDCFD33115CFCEAF8F8" box="[706,812,1859,1885]" pageId="4">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF9FD586B67FFDCFF66117AFF39F8DB" blockId="4.[151,812,1859,1918]" box="[151,255,1893,1918]" pageId="4">
(
<figureCitation id="137DE1DD6B67FFDCFF6E117AFF31F8DB" box="[159,247,1893,1918]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1968,1990]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,609,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,609,1919]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. A — Pentatrachyphloeus nanus (Fåhraeus, 1871), habitus, male, dorsal view, Lectotype, and its labels. B — Pentatrachyphloeus patruelis Voss, 1974, habitus, male, dorsal view, Holotype, and its labels. Scale bar: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1043733/files/figure.png" pageId="4">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35CAED36B67FFDCFF6611B2FCD4F847" pageId="4" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BF9FD586B67FFDCFF6611B2FCD4F847" blockId="4.[151,794,1965,2018]" pageId="4">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB56DA766B67FFDCFF6611B2FCD4F847" pageId="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C4686DB6B67FFDCFF6611B2FDF0F866" ID-CoL="8HKTQ" authority="Fahraeus, 1871: 37" authorityName="Fahraeus, R. Borovec et J. Skuhrovec" authorityPageNumber="37" authorityYear="1871" box="[151,566,1965,1987]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Trachyphloeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nanus">
<emphasis id="B932214A6B67FFDCFF6611B2FEA8F866" box="[151,366,1965,1987]" italics="true" pageId="4">Trachyphloeus nanus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AE7DB496B67FFDCFE8411B2FDF0F866" author="Fahraeus" box="[373,566,1965,1987]" page="37" pageId="4" year="1871">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD780A96B67FFDCFE8411B2FDD5F866" author="Fahraeus" box="[373,531,1965,1987]" pageId="4" refString="Fahraeus, O. I. (1871) Coleoptera Caffrariae, annis 1838 - 1845 a J. A. Wahlberg collecta. Curculionides. Ofversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar, Stockholm, 28, 3 - 69." type="journal article" year="1871">Fåhraeus, 1871</bibRefCitation>
: 37
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(original description).
<taxonomicName id="4C4686DB6B67FFDCFF6611D3FD0EF847" ID-CoL="8HKTQ" authority=": Borovec &amp; Meregalli, 2013: 501" authorityName="Borovec &amp; Meregalli" authorityPageNumber="501" authorityYear="2013" box="[151,712,1996,2018]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Trachyphloeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nanus">
<emphasis id="B932214A6B67FFDCFF6611D3FEB1F847" box="[151,375,1996,2018]" italics="true" pageId="4">Trachyphloeus nanus:</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AE7DB496B67FFDCFE8C11D2FD0EF847" author="Borovec" box="[381,712,1996,2018]" page="501" pageId="4" year="2013">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD780A96B67FFDCFE8C11D2FD5EF847" author="Borovec" box="[381,664,1996,2018]" pageId="4" refString="Borovec, R. &amp; Meregalli, M. (2013) Soil insect research in South Africa. 1. A new genus of terricolous weevils with four new species from the Richtersveld National Park (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Entiminae: Trachyphloeini). Zootaxa, 3646 (5), 501 - 515. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3646.5.1" type="journal article" year="2013">Borovec &amp; Meregalli, 2013</bibRefCitation>
: 501
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(note).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35CAED36B66FFDDFF661688FB74FEE5" pageId="5" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF9FD586B66FFDDFF661688FD94FF15" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,536]" box="[151,594,151,176]" pageId="5">
<materialsCitation id="3B2EF7056B66FFDDFF661688FD94FF15" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1699619079" box="[151,594,151,176]" country="South Africa" location="Caffraria" pageId="5" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B932214A6B66FFDDFF661688FEF3FF15" bold="true" box="[151,309,151,176]" pageId="5">
<typeStatus id="54FD43FA6B66FFDDFF661688FF14FF15" box="[151,210,151,176]" pageId="5">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<location id="8E99AB836B66FFDDFECD1688FE66FF15" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF4C4E6B67FFDDFF66115CFC0CFDBD:8E99AB836B66FFDDFECD1688FE66FF15" box="[316,416,151,176]" country="South Africa" name="Caffraria" pageId="5">Caffraria</location>
[
<collectingCountry id="F351BDC86B66FFDDFE5F1688FD81FF15" box="[430,583,151,176]" name="South Africa" pageId="5">South Africa</collectingCountry>
].
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF9FD586B66FFDDFF3616A3FB74FEE5" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,536]" pageId="5">
<emphasis id="B932214A6B66FFDDFF3616A3FEB3FF70" bold="true" box="[199,373,188,213]" pageId="5">
<typeStatus id="54FD43FA6B66FFDDFF3616A3FEC4FF70" box="[199,258,188,213]" pageId="5">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54FD43FA6B66FFDDFE8C16A2FE2BFF70" box="[381,493,189,213]" pageId="5" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
(here designated): 1 spec. (
<collectionCode id="ED57659D6B66FFDDFCD416A3FCB0FF71" box="[805,886,188,212]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rsbi-vwmq" name="Swedish Museum of Natural History, Entomology Collections" pageId="5">NHRS</collectionCode>
): Caffraria. [p] / I. Vahlb. [p] /
<typeStatus id="54FD43FA6B66FFDDFB2F16A2FAE4FF70" box="[1246,1314,189,213]" pageId="5">Typus</typeStatus>
[red label, p] /
<taxonomicName id="4C4686DB6B66FFDDFF3416C0FE37FF5D" authority="Bhn." authorityName="Bhn." box="[197,497,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Trachyphloeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nanus">Trachyphloeus nanus Bhn.</taxonomicName>
[hw] /
<taxonomicName id="4C4686DB6B66FFDDFDB216FFFD3EFF5D" authority="Boheman" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="2017" box="[579,760,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Trachyphloeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nanus" status="sp. nov.">nanus Boheman</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2019C316B66FFDDFD0E16FFFCF5FF52" box="[767,819,224,247]" pageId="5" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
17-18 [hw] / 6213 E91 + [blue label, p] /
<taxonomicName id="4C4686DB6B66FFDDFAFF16FFFA5BFF5D" authority="Fahrs." authorityName="Fahraeus, R. Borovec et J. Skuhrovec" authorityYear="1871" box="[1294,1437,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Trachyphloeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nanus">nanus Fåhrs.</taxonomicName>
[tw] /
<typeStatus id="54FD43FA6B66FFDDFF10171BFE52FEB9" box="[225,404,260,284]" pageId="5" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPUS</typeStatus>
<taxonomicName id="4C4686DB6B66FFDDFE6F171BFB88FEB8" authority="Fahraeus, R. Borovec et J. Skuhrovec" authorityName="Fahraeus, R. Borovec et J. Skuhrovec" authorityYear="1871" box="[414,1102,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Trachyphloeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nanus">Trachyphloeus nanus Fåhraeus, R. Borovec et J. Skuhrovec</taxonomicName>
design. 2017 [red label, p] /
<taxonomicName id="4C4686DB6B66FFDDFF661738FDFAFEE5" authority="(Fahraeus)" authorityName="Borovec &amp; Skuhrovec" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Fahraeus" baseAuthorityYear="1871" box="[151,572,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pentatrachyphloeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nanus" status="comb. nov.">Pentatrachyphloeus nanus (Fåhraeus)</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2019C316B66FFDDFDB61738FD6CFE9A" box="[583,682,295,320]" pageId="5">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, Borovec, Skuhrovec det. 2017 [p] (
<figureCitation id="137DE1DD6B66FFDDFBBB1738FB62FEE5" box="[1098,1188,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1968,1990]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,609,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,609,1919]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. A — Pentatrachyphloeus nanus (Fåhraeus, 1871), habitus, male, dorsal view, Lectotype, and its labels. B — Pentatrachyphloeus patruelis Voss, 1974, habitus, male, dorsal view, Holotype, and its labels. Scale bar: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1043733/files/figure.png" pageId="5">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35CAED36B66FFDDFF361753FC0CFDBD" pageId="5" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BF9FD586B66FFDDFF361753FC0CFDBD" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,536]" pageId="5">
<emphasis id="B932214A6B66FFDDFF361753FEFDFEC0" bold="true" box="[199,315,332,357]" pageId="5">Remarks.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD780A96B66FFDDFEB71753FDC4FEC1" author="Fahraeus" box="[326,514,332,357]" pageId="5" refString="Fahraeus, O. I. (1871) Coleoptera Caffrariae, annis 1838 - 1845 a J. A. Wahlberg collecta. Curculionides. Ofversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar, Stockholm, 28, 3 - 69." type="journal article" year="1871">Fåhraeus (1871)</bibRefCitation>
described this species from “Caffraria”, but Wahlberg did not specify a more precise locality nor the number of specimens he had at his disposal. The
<typeStatus id="54FD43FA6B66FFDDFC101770FB81FE2D" box="[993,1095,367,392]" pageId="5" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
is a well preserved specimen (only the right antenna and right middle leg are missing),
<quantity id="4CBE50BD6B66FFDDFCBA178BFC72FE09" box="[843,948,404,429]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.63" pageId="5" unit="mm" value="1.63">1.63 mm</quantity>
long. This species shows several distinct morphological differences from the Palaearctic genus
<taxonomicName id="4C4686DB6B66FFDDFCD117A8FC03FE75" authorityName="Germar" authorityYear="1817" box="[800,965,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Trachyphloeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B932214A6B66FFDDFCD117A8FC03FE75" box="[800,965,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="5">Trachyphloeus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and the states of these characters are identical to those of
<typeStatus id="54FD43FA6B66FFDDFE8C17C2FE6BFE50" box="[381,429,477,501]" pageId="5">type</typeStatus>
species of
<taxonomicName id="4C4686DB6B66FFDDFDDD17C3FC48FE51" authority="Voss, 1974" authorityName="Voss" authorityYear="1974" box="[556,910,476,501]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pentatrachyphloeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B932214A6B66FFDDFDDD17C3FCCAFE50" box="[556,780,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="5">Pentatrachyphloeus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD780A96B66FFDDFCE217C2FC48FE51" author="Voss" box="[787,910,476,500]" pageId="5" refString="Voss, E. (1974) Chapter VI. Coleoptera Curculionidae partim. In: Hanstrom, B., Brinck, P. &amp; Rudebeck, G. (Eds.), South African Animal Life, Results of the Lund University Expedition in 1950 - 1951. Vol. 15. Almqvist and Wiksell, Stockholm, pp. 395 - 479." type="book chapter" year="1974">Voss, 1974</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(see below). We therefore transfer this species to
<taxonomicName id="4C4686DB6B66FFDDFF4517E0FE52FDBD" authorityName="Voss" authorityYear="1974" box="[180,404,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pentatrachyphloeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B932214A6B66FFDDFF4517E0FE52FDBD" box="[180,404,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="5">Pentatrachyphloeus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as the second species of this
<collectingRegion id="498233BA6B66FFDDFD2C17E0FCD8FDBD" box="[733,798,511,536]" country="Tanzania" name="Kusini Unguja" pageId="5">South</collectingRegion>
African genus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>