186 lines
19 KiB
XML
186 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document id="402464507F0A0034980DEB5788560CC1" ID-CLB-Dataset="31588" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4344.3.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e4049a32-efd8-41a3-9121-56a528bdfa58" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1043727" ID-ZooBank="28FD74C1-3461-4789-9BD4-B835B7D1985C" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1510132752949" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Borovec, Roman & Skuhrovec, Jiří" docDate="2017" docId="03EF4C4E6B65FFDEFF661687FBDFFC18" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4344.3.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4344 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pentatrachyphloeus patruelis Voss 1974" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" masterDocId="FFD634366B63FFD8FFF1161FFFC6FFA5" masterDocTitle="Systematic position of the Afrotropical species described in Trachyphloeini (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Entiminae)" updateTime="1698480915662" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="F0D5B5B240B0A2B8BB0449EB57C39E47">
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<mods:title id="83445A07B347327078A778AAA849BBEF">Systematic position of the Afrotropical species described in Trachyphloeini (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Entiminae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2CDBB8B1AFE6CEEAF1CB13204BE0913F">Borovec, Roman</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7166E0A4F19C25D8DBEE9E9C7BF5A8B2">Skuhrovec, Jiří</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="7CDD1E8BF17387DC3767EC258A6361BE">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="B10DFC95C484101C1CBC28634E97F958">
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<mods:date id="09AC1EB88EF95DC4A262673E17923C74">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3A593E9268BC02F386AA7309A9367F04">2017-11-08</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="2C1BC7F0E8526C5FBEB5A36BDF21B065" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="60E3BEE036585CA109B33304B6FBE709">4344</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="3F7F04840383FC66C64BE91B0ABB2D61">3</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="EF23B3FEAF766BD060FB2B985BB79648" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4344.3.5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="EBB55B48C7E40401223DD11CC45F87BD" type="Zenodo-Dep">1043727</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03EF4C4E6B65FFDEFF661687FBDFFC18" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6050274" ID-GBIF-Taxon="137253022" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6050274" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF4C4E6B65FFDEFF661687FBDFFC18" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EF4C4E6B65FFDEFF661687FBDFFC18" pageId="6">
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<subSubSection id="C35CAED36B65FFDEFF661687FF38FF76" pageId="6" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF9FD586B65FFDEFF661687FD47FF17" blockId="6.[151,641,152,211]" box="[151,641,152,178]" pageId="6">
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<heading id="D0B14A346B65FFDEFF661687FD47FF17" bold="true" box="[151,641,152,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4686DB6B65FFDEFF661687FD47FF17" ID-CoL="6V24B" authority="Voss, 1974" authorityName="Voss" authorityYear="1974" box="[151,641,152,178]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pentatrachyphloeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="patruelis">
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<emphasis id="B932214A6B65FFDEFF661687FD47FF17" bold="true" box="[151,641,152,178]" pageId="6">
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<emphasis id="B932214A6B65FFDEFF661687FE3FFF17" bold="true" box="[151,505,152,178]" italics="true" pageId="6">Pentatrachyphloeus patruelis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD780A96B65FFDEFDF11687FD47FF17" author="Voss" box="[512,641,152,178]" pageId="6" refString="Voss, E. (1974) Chapter VI. Coleoptera Curculionidae partim. In: Hanstrom, B., Brinck, P. & Rudebeck, G. (Eds.), South African Animal Life, Results of the Lund University Expedition in 1950 - 1951. Vol. 15. Almqvist and Wiksell, Stockholm, pp. 395 - 479." type="book chapter" year="1974">Voss, 1974</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF9FD586B65FFDEFF6616A5FF38FF76" blockId="6.[151,641,152,211]" box="[151,254,186,211]" pageId="6">
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(
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<figureCitation id="137DE1DD6B65FFDEFF6E16A5FF33FF76" box="[159,245,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1968,1990]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,609,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,609,1919]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. A — Pentatrachyphloeus nanus (Fåhraeus, 1871), habitus, male, dorsal view, Lectotype, and its labels. B — Pentatrachyphloeus patruelis Voss, 1974, habitus, male, dorsal view, Holotype, and its labels. Scale bar: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1043733/files/figure.png" pageId="6">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35CAED36B65FFDEFF66171DFCA2FE92" pageId="6" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BF9FD586B65FFDEFF66171DFC88FEBD" blockId="6.[151,868,258,311]" box="[151,846,258,280]" pageId="6">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB56DA766B65FFDEFF66171DFC88FEBD" box="[151,846,258,280]" pageId="6">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4686DB6B65FFDEFF66171DFDACFEBD" ID-CoL="6V24B" authority="Voss, 1974: 417" authorityName="Voss" authorityPageNumber="417" authorityYear="1974" box="[151,618,258,280]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pentatrachyphloeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="patruelis">
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<emphasis id="B932214A6B65FFDEFF66171DFE04FEBD" box="[151,450,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="6">Pentatrachyphloeus patruelis</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE7DB496B65FFDEFE39171CFDACFEBD" author="Voss" box="[456,618,258,280]" page="417" pageId="6" year="1974">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD780A96B65FFDEFE39171CFDFCFEBD" author="Voss" box="[456,570,258,280]" pageId="6" refString="Voss, E. (1974) Chapter VI. Coleoptera Curculionidae partim. In: Hanstrom, B., Brinck, P. & Rudebeck, G. (Eds.), South African Animal Life, Results of the Lund University Expedition in 1950 - 1951. Vol. 15. Almqvist and Wiksell, Stockholm, pp. 395 - 479." type="book chapter" year="1974">Voss, 1974</bibRefCitation>
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: 417
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(original description).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF9FD586B65FFDEFF66173EFCA2FE92" blockId="6.[151,868,258,311]" box="[151,868,289,311]" pageId="6">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB56DA766B65FFDEFF66173EFCA2FE92" box="[151,868,289,311]" pageId="6">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4686DB6B65FFDEFF66173EFCDCFE92" ID-CoL="6V24B" authority=": Borovec & Meregalli, 2013: 501" authorityName="Borovec & Meregalli" authorityPageNumber="501" authorityYear="2013" box="[151,794,289,311]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pentatrachyphloeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="patruelis">
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<emphasis id="B932214A6B65FFDEFF66173EFE04FE92" box="[151,450,289,311]" italics="true" pageId="6">Pentatrachyphloeus patruelis</emphasis>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE7DB496B65FFDEFE3E173DFCDCFE92" author="Borovec" box="[463,794,289,311]" page="501" pageId="6" year="2013">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD780A96B65FFDEFE3E173DFD2CFE92" author="Borovec" box="[463,746,289,311]" pageId="6" refString="Borovec, R. & Meregalli, M. (2013) Soil insect research in South Africa. 1. A new genus of terricolous weevils with four new species from the Richtersveld National Park (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Entiminae: Trachyphloeini). Zootaxa, 3646 (5), 501 - 515. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3646.5.1" type="journal article" year="2013">Borovec & Meregalli, 2013</bibRefCitation>
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: 501
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(note).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35CAED36B65FFDEFF66177BFC90FDF0" pageId="6" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8BF9FD586B65FFDEFF66177BFACDFED9" blockId="6.[151,1436,356,957]" box="[151,1291,356,381]" pageId="6">
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<materialsCitation id="3B2EF7056B65FFDEFF66177BFE70FED9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1699619061" box="[151,438,356,381]" location="Cape" pageId="6" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cape" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<emphasis id="B932214A6B65FFDEFF66177BFEF3FED8" bold="true" box="[151,309,356,381]" pageId="6">
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<typeStatus id="54FD43FA6B65FFDEFF66177BFF14FED8" box="[151,210,356,381]" pageId="6">Type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</emphasis>
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<collectingRegion id="498233BA6B65FFDEFECD177BFEB0FED9" box="[316,374,356,380]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="6">Cape</collectingRegion>
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Prov
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="3B2EF7056B65FFDEFE48177AFAC1FED9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1699619081" box="[441,1287,356,381]" country="South Africa" location="Mount Fletcher" pageId="6" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape" typeStatus="holotype">
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, Elands Height,
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<quantity id="4CBE50BD6B65FFDEFD83177BFD14FED8" box="[626,722,356,381]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.414016" pageId="6" unit="mi" value="15.0">15 miles</quantity>
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SW
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<location id="8E99AB836B65FFDEFCFB177AFC71FED8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF4C4E6B65FFDEFF661687FBDFFC18:8E99AB836B65FFDEFCFB177AFC71FED8" box="[778,951,356,381]" country="South Africa" name="Mount Fletcher" pageId="6" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Mount Fletcher</location>
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[
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<collectingCountry id="F351BDC86B65FFDEFC34177BFB9CFED8" box="[965,1114,356,381]" name="South Africa" pageId="6">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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||
,
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||
<collectingRegion id="498233BA6B65FFDEFB94177AFAC6FED9" box="[1125,1280,356,380]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="6">
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||
<collectingRegion id="498233BA6B65FFDEFB94177AFB7FFED9" box="[1125,1209,357,380]" country="American Samoa" name="Eastern" pageId="6">Eastern</collectingRegion>
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Cape
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</collectingRegion>
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]
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF9FD586B65FFDEFF361798FC90FDF0" blockId="6.[151,1436,356,957]" pageId="6">
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<emphasis id="B932214A6B65FFDEFF361798FE73FE05" bold="true" box="[199,437,391,416]" pageId="6">Material examined.</emphasis>
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Holotype: 1 spec. (MZLU): ‘S. Afr. Cape Prov. Elands Height
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<quantity id="4CBE50BD6B65FFDEFB5D1798FAD7FE05" box="[1196,1297,391,416]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.414016" pageId="6" unit="mi" value="15.0">15 miles</quantity>
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SW Mount Fletcher
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<date id="FFF8DB986B65FFDEFEF717B3FE9FFE60" box="[262,345,428,453]" pageId="6" value="1951-03-09">9.III.51</date>
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No. 217 [p] / Swedish South Africa Expedition
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<date id="FFF8DB986B65FFDEFC1517B3FBA4FE60" box="[996,1122,428,453]" pageId="6" value="1950" valueMax="1951">1950–1951</date>
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Brinck—Rudebeck [p] /
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<taxonomicName id="4C4686DB6B65FFDEFF6617D0FE1DFE4D" authority="Borovec & Skuhrovec, 2017" authorityName="Borovec & Skuhrovec" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,475,463,488]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pentatrachyphloeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="patruelis" status="sp. nov.">Pentatrachyphloeus patruelis</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2019C316B65FFDEFE1417CFFDE5FE42" box="[485,547,464,487]" pageId="6" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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E. Voss det., 1969 Holotypus [hw] / Zool. Mus. Lund Sweden
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<taxonomicName id="4C4686DB6B65FFDEFB0C17D0FA5AFE4D" box="[1277,1436,463,488]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Curculionidae</taxonomicName>
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Type No. 796: 1’ [partly p, partly hw] (
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<figureCitation id="137DE1DD6B65FFDEFDBB17EBFD67FDA9" box="[586,673,500,525]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1968,1990]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,609,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,609,1919]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. A — Pentatrachyphloeus nanus (Fåhraeus, 1871), habitus, male, dorsal view, Lectotype, and its labels. B — Pentatrachyphloeus patruelis Voss, 1974, habitus, male, dorsal view, Holotype, and its labels. Scale bar: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1043733/files/figure.png" pageId="6">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
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). Paratypes: 4 spec. (MZLU), labels as on holotype, except numbers from ‘796: 2’ to ‘796: 5’ (one also bearing handwritten label: ‘Museum Entomologicum, Lund. S. Afr. Cape ca
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||
<quantity id="4CBE50BD6B65FFDEFA711408FF12FDF0" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.414016" pageId="6" unit="mi" value="15.0">15 miles</quantity>
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||
SW mt. Fletcher (Elands heights)
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<quantity id="4CBE50BD6B65FFDEFDA61423FD6DFDF0" box="[599,683,572,597]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8288" pageId="6" unit="ft" value="6000.0">6000 ft</quantity>
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. Grasmarsch’).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C35CAED36B65FFDEFF361440FBDFFC18" pageId="6" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF9FD586B65FFDEFF361440FCA4FD40" blockId="6.[151,1436,356,957]" pageId="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932214A6B65FFDEFF361440FEFDFDDD" bold="true" box="[199,315,607,632]" pageId="6">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD780A96B65FFDEFEB0147FFE01FDDD" author="Voss" box="[321,455,608,632]" pageId="6" refString="Voss, E. (1974) Chapter VI. Coleoptera Curculionidae partim. In: Hanstrom, B., Brinck, P. & Rudebeck, G. (Eds.), South African Animal Life, Results of the Lund University Expedition in 1950 - 1951. Vol. 15. Almqvist and Wiksell, Stockholm, pp. 395 - 479." type="book chapter" year="1974">Voss (1974)</bibRefCitation>
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||
described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4686DB6B65FFDEFDCE1440FCD9FDDD" authorityName="Voss" authorityYear="1974" box="[575,799,607,632]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pentatrachyphloeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932214A6B65FFDEFDCE1440FCD9FDDD" box="[575,799,607,632]" italics="true" pageId="6">Pentatrachyphloeus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a monotypic genus based on
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4036D16B65FFDEFB74147FFAC8FDDD" box="[1157,1294,607,632]" pageId="6" type="generic">7 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
from Mount Fletcher in the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498233BA6B65FFDEFECE149AFDFAFD38" box="[319,572,644,669]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="6">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498233BA6B65FFDEFECE149AFE55FD39" box="[319,403,645,668]" country="American Samoa" name="Eastern" pageId="6">Eastern</collectingRegion>
|
||
Cape province
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351BDC86B65FFDEFD90149BFD33FD38" box="[609,757,644,669]" name="South Africa" pageId="6">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498233BA6B65FFDEFD90149BFD64FD38" box="[609,674,644,669]" country="Tanzania" name="Kusini Unguja" pageId="6">South</collectingRegion>
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||
Africa
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FD43FA6B65FFDEFCC0149BFC55FD38" box="[817,915,644,669]" pageId="6" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is
|
||
<quantity id="4CBE50BD6B65FFDEFC45149BFBDEFD39" box="[948,1048,644,668]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.97" pageId="6" unit="mm" value="1.97">1.97 mm</quantity>
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||
long, well preserved with only the left protarsus missing. Three
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FD43FA6B65FFDEFE0314B7FD9BFD65" box="[498,605,680,704]" pageId="6" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
were remounted, two of them (male and female) after dissection. All genitalia are mounted on the labels of the respective specimens.
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF9FD586B65FFDEFF3614F0FBDFFC18" blockId="6.[151,1436,356,957]" pageId="6">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4686DB6B65FFDEFF3614F0FDD2FCAD" authorityName="Borovec & Skuhrovec" authorityYear="2017" box="[199,532,751,776]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pentatrachyphloeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="patruelis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932214A6B65FFDEFF3614F0FDD2FCAD" box="[199,532,751,776]" italics="true" pageId="6">Pentatrachyphloeus patruelis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FD43FA6B65FFDEFD9914EFFD5EFCAD" box="[616,664,752,776]" pageId="6">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species of the genus and easily differentiated from the Palaearctic genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4686DB6B65FFDEFF17150BFE4DFC88" authorityName="Germar" authorityYear="1817" box="[230,395,788,813]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Trachyphloeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932214A6B65FFDEFF17150BFE4DFC88" box="[230,395,788,813]" italics="true" pageId="6">Trachyphloeus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the following characters: slender sulcus present between rostrum and head, elytral posthumeral calli present, protibiae without distinct spines and indentations, claws connate at base, ventrite 2 short with straight suture and plate of sternite VIII of female with posterior margin membranous and with apodeme terminated inside of plate. This exclusively
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498233BA6B65FFDEFD561560FD2EFC3D" box="[679,744,895,920]" country="Tanzania" name="Kusini Unguja" pageId="6">South</collectingRegion>
|
||
African genus now includes also
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4686DB6B65FFDEFB79159EFB2BFC3D" authorityName="Borovec & Skuhrovec" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Fahraeus" baseAuthorityYear="1871" box="[1160,1261,897,920]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pentatrachyphloeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932214A6B65FFDEFB79159EFB2BFC3D" box="[1160,1261,897,920]" italics="true" pageId="6">P. nanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as well as 21 undescribed species, which will be described in a pending revision of the genus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |