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<document ID-DOI="10.5733/afin.052.0215" ID-ISSN="2305-2562" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7916993" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.metadata_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1683579721519" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Ustjuzhanin, P. &amp; Kovtunovich, V." docDate="2011" docId="03EE87B5F02EFFDAFE23FC01B820FA8C" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvertebr.52.2.557-570.pdf" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 52 (2)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.052.0215" docStyle="DocumentStyle:B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D.4:AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D" docStyleName="AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Microschismus sterkfonteini Ustjuzhanin &amp; Kovtunovich 2011, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="569" masterDocId="FFD7FFCDF025FFD6FFE9FFA7BB13FFA9" masterDocTitle="A revision of the genus Microschismus Fletcher, 1909 (Lepidoptera: Alucitidae)" masterLastPageNumber="557" masterPageNumber="557" pageNumber="568" updateTime="1683693858199" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A revision of the genus Microschismus Fletcher, 1909 (Lepidoptera: Alucitidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Ustjuzhanin, P.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Kovtunovich, V.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>African Invertebrates</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2011</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2011-12-31</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>52</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>557</mods:start>
<mods:end>557</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.052.0215</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5733/afin.052.0215</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2305-2562</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7916993</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EE87B5F02EFFDAFE23FC01B820FA8C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EE87B5F02EFFDAFE23FC01B820FA8C" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="569" pageId="11" pageNumber="568">
<subSubSection box="[458,865,934,961]" pageId="11" pageNumber="568" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="11.[181,1142,934,1673]" box="[458,865,934,961]" pageId="11" pageNumber="568">
<heading box="[458,865,934,961]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="568" reason="2">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="435QX" authority="Ustjuzhanin &amp; Kovtunovich, 2011" authorityName="Ustjuzhanin &amp; Kovtunovich" authorityYear="2011" box="[458,797,934,960]" class="Insecta" family="Alucitidae" genus="Microschismus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="568" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sterkfonteini" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[458,797,934,960]" pageId="11" pageNumber="568">Microschismus sterkfonteini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[805,865,935,961]" pageId="11" pageNumber="568" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="569" pageId="11" pageNumber="568" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="11.[181,1142,934,1673]" box="[597,726,974,1001]" pageId="11" pageNumber="568">
<figureCitation box="[597,726,974,1001]" captionStart="Figs 38–40" captionStartId="12.[144,183,1021,1043]" captionTargetBox="[234,1022,209,990]" captionTargetId="figure-205@12.[203,1034,205,997]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figs 38–40. Microschismus sterkfonteini sp.n.: (38, 39) holotype imagoand male genitalia,BMNH,22927; (40) female genitalia, paratype, BMNH, 22928." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7917013" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7917013/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="568">Figs 38–40</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="11.[181,1142,934,1673]" box="[181,1085,1014,1041]" pageId="11" pageNumber="568">
Etymology: From the
<typeStatus box="[430,478,1015,1041]" pageId="11" pageNumber="568">type</typeStatus>
locality, Sterkfontein Dam in the
<collectingRegion box="[858,1081,1014,1041]" country="South Africa" name="Free State" pageId="11" pageNumber="568">Free State Province</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="11.[181,1142,934,1673]" pageId="11" pageNumber="568">
Diagnosis: Externally, due to the wing colour, the new species is slightly similar to
<taxonomicName authorityName=": Meyrick" authorityYear="1918" class="Insecta" family="Alucitidae" genus="Microschismus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="568" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cymatias">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="568">M. cymatias</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but differs markedly from the latter in the location of the bands, a lighter tone and the colour of the legs (the new species has pale yellow legs,
<taxonomicName authorityName=": Meyrick" authorityYear="1918" box="[886,1022,1119,1144]" class="Insecta" family="Alucitidae" genus="Microschismus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="568" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cymatias">
<emphasis box="[886,1022,1119,1144]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="568">M. cymatias</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has brown legs). In the male genitalia the shape of the valves, their appendages and the gnathos are similar to
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Walsingham" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[334,430,1183,1209]" class="Insecta" family="Alucitidae" genus="Microschismus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="568" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fortis">
<emphasis box="[334,430,1183,1209]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="568">M. fortis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ustjuzhanin &amp; Kovtunovich" authorityYear="2011" box="[485,662,1182,1208]" class="Insecta" family="Alucitidae" genus="Microschismus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="568" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sterkfonteini">
<emphasis box="[485,662,1182,1208]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="568">M. sterkfonteini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be easily distinguished by the shape of the uncus, which has a flat apex, and the straight outer edge of the aedeagus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="11.[181,1142,934,1673]" box="[182,321,1254,1280]" pageId="11" pageNumber="568">Description:</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="11.[181,1142,934,1673]" pageId="11" pageNumber="568">
External characters: Head, thorax and tegulae white. Labial palpi light grey at top, brown on sides, 4 times longer that eye diameter.Antennae light grey, weakly serrated. Wingspan
<quantity box="[298,416,1359,1385]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="11" pageNumber="568" unit="mm" value="18.0" valueMax="19.0" valueMin="17.0">17–19 mm</quantity>
(
<typeStatus box="[429,530,1358,1384]" pageId="11" pageNumber="568">holotype</typeStatus>
, 19). Forewings white with dark brown spots and bands. Costal edge of forewing has a series of dark brown spots of various shapes. One quarter of outer edge of wing is brown. In middle part of wing, closer to base, are oblique, indistinct brown stripes. Hindwings white with a mixture of brown. In middle of wing is a rather broad, light brown band. Legs pale, without pigmentation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="11.[181,1142,934,1673]" pageId="11" pageNumber="568">Male genitalia: Uncus wide along entire length, with flat edge at apex. Gnathos narrow, long, pointed towards apex. Valves rather narrow, pendent towards apex. Appendage on valve short, located behind its midlength. Anellus branches quite long and straight, evenly expanding to apex. Outer edge of saccus rounded. Aedeagus flat at outer edge, apex slanted at an acute angle.</paragraph>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7917013" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7917013" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7917013/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="569" startId="12.[144,183,1021,1043]" targetBox="[234,1022,209,990]" targetPageId="12" targetType="figure">
<paragraph blockId="12.[144,1104,1021,1067]" pageId="12" pageNumber="569">
Figs 38–40.
<taxonomicName authority="Ustjuzhanin &amp; Kovtunovich, 2011" authorityName="Ustjuzhanin &amp; Kovtunovich" authorityYear="2011" box="[256,509,1021,1042]" class="Insecta" family="Alucitidae" genus="Microschismus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="569" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sterkfonteini" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis box="[256,509,1021,1042]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="569">Microschismus sterkfonteini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[513,563,1021,1042]" pageId="12" pageNumber="569" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
: (38, 39) holotype imago and male genitalia, BMNH, 22927; (40) female genitalia, paratype, BMNH, 22928.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="12.[144,1105,1116,1317]" pageId="12" pageNumber="569">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2011-01-11" collectingDateMax="2011-01-12" collectingDateMin="2011-01-11" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="V. Kovtunovich &amp; P. Ustjuzhanin" country="South Africa" county="Female" elevation="1750" latitude="-28.383333" location="Front" longLatPrecision="1232" longitude="29.383333" municipality="Anal" pageId="12" pageNumber="569" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Free State" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCounty box="[144,226,1116,1142]" pageId="12" pageNumber="569">Female</collectingCounty>
genitalia:
<collectingMunicipality box="[340,394,1116,1142]" pageId="12" pageNumber="569">Anal</collectingMunicipality>
papillae narrow, elongated.
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EE87B5F02EFFDAFE23FC01B820FA8C:8E986078F029FFDAFD2BFBFBB9EDFBDF" box="[706,766,1116,1142]" country="South Africa" county="Female" latitude="-28.383333" longLatPrecision="1232" longitude="29.383333" municipality="Anal" name="Front" pageId="12" pageNumber="569" stateProvince="Free State">Front</location>
apophyses thick, slightly winding.
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EE87B5F02EFFDAFE23FC01B820FA8C:8E986078F029FFDAFF22FBDBBBEDFB3F" box="[203,254,1148,1174]" country="South Africa" county="Female" latitude="-28.383333" longLatPrecision="1232" longitude="29.383333" municipality="Anal" name="Rear" pageId="12" pageNumber="569" stateProvince="Free State">Rear</location>
apophyses thick, rather long at bottom and near top.
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EE87B5F02EFFDAFE23FC01B820FA8C:8E986078F029FFDAFCC4FBDBB893FB3F" box="[813,896,1148,1174]" country="South Africa" county="Female" latitude="-28.383333" longLatPrecision="1232" longitude="29.383333" municipality="Anal" name="Vaginal" pageId="12" pageNumber="569" stateProvince="Free State">Vaginal</location>
plate has deep oval cut.
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EE87B5F02EFFDAFE23FC01B820FA8C:8E986078F029FFDAFF57FB3BBA07FB1F" box="[190,276,1180,1206]" country="South Africa" county="Female" latitude="-28.383333" longLatPrecision="1232" longitude="29.383333" municipality="Anal" name="Antrum" pageId="12" pageNumber="569" stateProvince="Free State">Antrum</location>
short, tubular.
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EE87B5F02EFFDAFE23FC01B820FA8C:8E986078F029FFDAFE53FB3BB903FB1F" box="[442,528,1180,1206]" country="South Africa" county="Female" latitude="-28.383333" longLatPrecision="1232" longitude="29.383333" municipality="Anal" name="Smooth" pageId="12" pageNumber="569" stateProvince="Free State">Smooth</location>
transition from ductus to oval bursa copulatrix.
<typeStatus box="[144,232,1215,1237]" pageId="12" pageNumber="569">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount box="[241,258,1216,1237]" pageId="12" pageNumber="569" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
<collectingCountry box="[265,434,1216,1237]" name="South Africa" pageId="12" pageNumber="569">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis box="[443,537,1216,1237]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="569">
<collectingRegion box="[443,537,1216,1237]" country="South Africa" name="Free State" pageId="12" pageNumber="569">Free State</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<locationDeviation box="[551,763,1215,1237]" location="Harrismith" pageId="12" pageNumber="569">
<quantity box="[551,609,1215,1237]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="569" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
S of Harrismith
</locationDeviation>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EE87B5F02EFFDAFE23FC01B820FA8C:8E986078F029FFDAFCEDFB18B8BAFB7C" box="[772,937,1215,1237]" country="South Africa" county="Female" latitude="-28.383333" longLatPrecision="1232" longitude="29.383333" municipality="Anal" name="Sterkfontein Dam" pageId="12" pageNumber="569" stateProvince="Free State">Sterkfontein Dam</location>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[948,1020,1216,1237]" degrees="28" direction="south" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="569" precision="925" value="-28.383333">28°23'S</geoCoordinate>
:
<geoCoordinate box="[1023,1100,1216,1237]" degrees="29" direction="east" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="569" precision="925" value="29.383333">29°23'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity box="[144,215,1239,1261]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" pageId="12" pageNumber="569" unit="m" value="1750.0">
<elevation box="[144,215,1239,1261]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" pageId="12" pageNumber="569" unit="m" value="1750.0">1750 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date box="[224,343,1239,1261]" pageId="12" pageNumber="569" value="2011-01-11" valueMax="2011-01-12" valueMin="2011-01-11">
<collectingDate box="[224,343,1239,1261]" pageId="12" pageNumber="569" value="2011-01-11" valueMax="2011-01-12" valueMin="2011-01-11">11–12.i.2011</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName box="[352,495,1239,1261]" pageId="12" pageNumber="569">V. Kovtunovich</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName box="[525,656,1239,1261]" pageId="12" pageNumber="569">P. Ustjuzhanin</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode box="[667,739,1240,1261]" pageId="12" pageNumber="569">BMNH</collectionCode>
, 22927).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="12.[144,1105,1116,1317]" pageId="12" pageNumber="569">
<materialsCitation box="[144,752,1271,1293]" collectingDate="2011-01-11" collectingDateMax="2011-01-12" collectingDateMin="2011-01-11" collectionCode="CUK, BMNH, TMSA" collectorName="V. Kovtunovich &amp; P. Ustjuzhanin" country="South Africa" county="Female" elevation="1750" latitude="-28.383333" location="Front" longLatPrecision="1232" longitude="29.383333" municipality="Anal" pageId="12" pageNumber="569" specimenCount="17" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="16" stateProvince="Free State" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus box="[144,236,1272,1293]" pageId="12" pageNumber="569">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount box="[244,284,1271,1293]" pageId="12" pageNumber="569" type="male">16♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount box="[290,319,1272,1293]" pageId="12" pageNumber="569" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
same data as holotype (
<collectionCode box="[539,590,1272,1293]" pageId="12" pageNumber="569">CUK</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode box="[600,670,1272,1293]" pageId="12" pageNumber="569">BMNH</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode box="[680,747,1272,1293]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/s8gp-ktsi" name="Transvaal Museum" pageId="12" pageNumber="569">TMSA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2007-12-29" collectingDateMax="2007-12-30" collectingDateMin="2007-12-29" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="V. Kovtunovich &amp; P. Ustjuzhanin" country="South Africa" county="Female" elevation="1750" latitude="-28.383333" location="Front" longLatPrecision="1232" longitude="29.383333" municipality="Anal" pageId="12" pageNumber="569" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Free State" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount box="[762,791,1272,1293]" pageId="12" pageNumber="569" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
same data as holotype but
<date pageId="12" pageNumber="569" value="2007-12-29" valueMax="2007-12-30" valueMin="2007-12-29">
<collectingDate pageId="12" pageNumber="569" value="2007-12-29" valueMax="2007-12-30" valueMin="2007-12-29">29–30. xii.2007</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation box="[231,814,1295,1317]" collectingDate="2009-01-20" collectingDateMax="2011-01-12" collectingDateMin="2011-01-11" collectionCode="CUK, BMNH, TMSA" collectorName="V. Kovtunovich &amp; P. Ustjuzhanin" country="South Africa" county="Female" elevation="1750" latitude="-28.383333" location="Front" longLatPrecision="1232" longitude="29.383333" municipality="Anal" pageId="12" pageNumber="569" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Free State" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount box="[231,259,1296,1317]" pageId="12" pageNumber="569" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
same data as holotype but
<date box="[504,590,1295,1317]" pageId="12" pageNumber="569" value="2009-01-20">
<collectingDate box="[504,590,1295,1317]" pageId="12" pageNumber="569" value="2009-01-20">20.i.2009</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode box="[602,653,1296,1317]" pageId="12" pageNumber="569">CUK</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode box="[662,732,1296,1317]" pageId="12" pageNumber="569">BMNH</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode box="[741,808,1296,1317]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/s8gp-ktsi" name="Transvaal Museum" pageId="12" pageNumber="569">TMSA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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