297 lines
24 KiB
XML
297 lines
24 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5277.2.5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7889930" ID-ZooBank="FA625455-0777-4046-B2F8-1F88CAFFE885" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1683100320620" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Shimbori, Eduardo Mitio, Giacomelli, Arthuro De Castro Stolf, Fernández-Triana, José L., Watanabe, Isabela Midori, Santos, Eliaber Barros, Santos, Jakeline Maria Dos, Fazolin, Wilian Xavier & Penteado-Dias, Angélica Maria" docDate="2023" docId="03C756591A6B7D3D4AA2F894C684F85B" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5277.2.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5277 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5277.2.5" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Apanteles yolandarojasae Fernandez-Triana 2014" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="359" masterDocId="FFFE2E211A787D294A35FF9AC552FFDB" masterDocTitle="The Apanteles adelinamoralesae species group (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) from Brazil, with descriptions of three new species reared from fruit borers (Lepidoptera, Depressariidae)" masterLastPageNumber="362" masterPageNumber="339" pageNumber="358" updateTime="1683100915875" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The Apanteles adelinamoralesae species group (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) from Brazil, with descriptions of three new species reared from fruit borers (Lepidoptera, Depressariidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Shimbori, Eduardo Mitio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">shimbori@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Giacomelli, Arthuro De Castro Stolf</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">arthurocsg@usp.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Fernández-Triana, José L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0003-0425-0309</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">cnc.braconidae@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Watanabe, Isabela Midori</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-4753-7150</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">imwatanabe88@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Santos, Eliaber Barros</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0001-6929-0972</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">eliaber25@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Santos, Jakeline Maria Dos</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0001-5935-8347</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">jakelineagro@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Fazolin, Wilian Xavier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0009-0008-1096-7465</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">wilian.fazolin@usp.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Penteado-Dias, Angélica Maria</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-8371-5591</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">angelica@ufscar.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2023-05-02</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>5277</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>339</mods:start>
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<mods:end>362</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5277.2.5</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5277.2.5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7889930</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">FA625455-0777-4046-B2F8-1F88CAFFE885</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7889919" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7889919" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C756591A6B7D3D4AA2F894C684F85B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C756591A6B7D3D4AA2F894C684F85B" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="359" pageId="19" pageNumber="358">
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<subSubSection box="[151,763,1806,1833]" pageId="19" pageNumber="358" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph blockId="19.[151,763,1806,1869]" box="[151,763,1806,1833]" pageId="19" pageNumber="358">
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||
<heading bold="true" box="[151,763,1806,1833]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="358" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName authority="Fernandez-Triana 2014" authorityName="Fernandez-Triana" authorityYear="2014" box="[151,763,1806,1833]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="358" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yolandarojasae">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,763,1806,1833]" pageId="19" pageNumber="358">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,461,1806,1833]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="358">Apanteles yolandarojasae</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Fernandez-Triana, J. L. & Whitfield, J. B. & Rodriguez, J. J. & Smith, M. A. & Janzen, D. H. & Hallwachs, W. & Hajibabaei, M. & Burns, J. M. & Solis, M. A. & Brown, J. & Cardinal, S. & Goulet, H. & Hebert, P. D. N." box="[469,763,1806,1833]" pageId="19" pageNumber="358" pagination="1 - 565" refId="ref13980" refString="Fernandez-Triana, J. L., Whitfield, J. B., Rodriguez, J. J., Smith, M. A., Janzen, D. H., Hallwachs, W., Hajibabaei, M., Burns, J. M., Solis, M. A., Brown, J., Cardinal, S., Goulet, H. & Hebert, P. D. N. (2014) Review of Apanteles sensu stricto (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica, with keys to all described species from Mesoamerica. ZooKeys, 383, 1 - 565. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 383.6418" type="journal article" year="2014">Fernández-Triana 2014</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[151,278,1843,1869]" pageId="19" pageNumber="358" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="19.[151,763,1806,1869]" box="[151,278,1843,1869]" pageId="19" pageNumber="358">
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(
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<figureCitation box="[159,269,1843,1869]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="20.[152,255,1284,1308]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1260]" captionTargetId="figure-37@20.[151,1436,181,1260]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 13. Apanteles yolandarojasae (MZUSP). A, Habitus, lateral view; B, Habitus, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7889956" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7889956/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="358">Figure 13</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="358" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="19.[151,1436,1914,2013]" pageId="19" pageNumber="358">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,378,1914,1940]" pageId="19" pageNumber="358">Material examined</emphasis>
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:
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1966-04-30" collectionCode="MZSP" collectorName="Travassos Filho" country="Brazil" location="Brasil" pageId="19" pageNumber="358" specimenCode="MZSP 56548, 56549, 56550" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3">
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<specimenCount box="[394,506,1915,1941]" pageId="19" pageNumber="358" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
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, “
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<date box="[528,643,1915,1941]" pageId="19" pageNumber="358" value="1966-04-30">
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<collectingDate box="[528,643,1915,1941]" pageId="19" pageNumber="358" value="1966-04-30">30.iv.1966</collectingDate>
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</date>
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—San Pablo,
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<collectingCountry box="[804,874,1915,1941]" name="Brazil" pageId="19" pageNumber="358">Brasil</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectorName box="[886,1063,1915,1941]" pageId="19" pageNumber="358">Travassos Filho</collectorName>
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col. S./
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<taxonomicName box="[1159,1315,1915,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Stenomatidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="358" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Stenomatidae</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName authority="Muesebeck Det. De Santis" authorityName="Muesebeck Det. De Santis" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="358" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stenomae">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="358">Apanteles stenomae</emphasis>
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Muesebeck Det. De Santis
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</taxonomicName>
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” (
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<specimenCode box="[581,733,1950,1977]" collectionCode="MZSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="19" pageNumber="358" type="Museum">MZSP 56548</specimenCode>
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,
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<specimenCode box="[743,816,1950,1977]" collectionCode="MZSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="19" pageNumber="358" type="Museum">56549</specimenCode>
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,
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<specimenCode box="[825,900,1950,1977]" collectionCode="MZSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="19" pageNumber="358" type="Museum">56550</specimenCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1966-04-25" collectionCode="MZSP" collectorName="Travassos Filho" country="Brazil" location="Brasil" pageId="19" pageNumber="358" specimenCode="MZSP 56551, 56552" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2">
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<specimenCount box="[917,1005,1951,1977]" pageId="19" pageNumber="358" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
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, same data except "
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<date box="[1217,1341,1950,1977]" pageId="19" pageNumber="358" value="1966-04-25">
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<collectingDate box="[1217,1341,1950,1977]" pageId="19" pageNumber="358" value="1966-04-25">25.iv.1966</collectingDate>
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</date>
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" (
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<specimenCode collectionCode="MZSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="19" pageNumber="358" type="Museum">MZSP 56551</specimenCode>
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,
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<specimenCode box="[235,307,1986,2013]" collectionCode="MZSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="19" pageNumber="358" type="Museum">56552</specimenCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7889956" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7889956" box="[152,1180,1284,1308]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7889956/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="359" startId="20.[152,255,1284,1308]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1260]" targetPageId="20" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph blockId="20.[152,1180,1284,1308]" box="[152,1180,1284,1308]" pageId="20" pageNumber="359">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[152,293,1284,1308]" pageId="20" pageNumber="359">FIGURE 13.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="(MZUSP)" baseAuthorityName="MZUSP" box="[299,673,1284,1308]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="359" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yolandarojasae">
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<emphasis box="[299,563,1284,1308]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="359">Apanteles yolandarojasae</emphasis>
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(MZUSP)
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</taxonomicName>
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. A, Habitus, lateral view; B, Habitus, dorsal view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="359" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="20.[151,1436,1354,1920]" pageId="20" pageNumber="359">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,289,1354,1380]" pageId="20" pageNumber="359">Biology</emphasis>
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. In
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<collectingCountry box="[329,451,1354,1380]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="20" pageNumber="359">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
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, the species has been reared as a gregarious parasitoid in
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1883" box="[1066,1232,1354,1380]" class="Insecta" family="Depressariidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="359" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Depressariidae</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1906" box="[1245,1400,1354,1380]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="359" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Stenomatinae">Stenomatinae</taxonomicName>
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)—
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<taxonomicName box="[151,351,1390,1417]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Antaeotricha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="359" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis box="[151,297,1390,1416]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="359">Antaeotricha</emphasis>
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spp.
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Zeller" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[404,657,1390,1416]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Gonioterma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="359" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latipennis">
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<emphasis box="[404,657,1390,1416]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="359">Gonioterma latipennis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Brazilian specimens are possibly gregarious in
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<taxonomicName authority="Kearfott, 1911" authorityName="Kearfott" authorityYear="1911" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Gonioterma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="359" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chlorina">
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<emphasis box="[1199,1436,1390,1416]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="359">Gonioterma chlorina</emphasis>
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Kearfott, 1911
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName authority="Duckworth, 1964" authorityName="Duckworth" authorityYear="1964" box="[368,706,1426,1452]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Gonioterma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="359" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exquisita">
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||
<emphasis box="[368,503,1426,1452]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="359">G. exquisita</emphasis>
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Duckworth, 1964
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</taxonomicName>
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||
(
|
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1883" box="[722,891,1426,1452]" class="Insecta" family="Depressariidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="359" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Depressariidae</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1906" box="[903,1057,1426,1452]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="359" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Stenomatinae">Stenomatinae</taxonomicName>
|
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) (
|
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<bibRefCitation author="De Santis, L." box="[1081,1263,1426,1453]" pageId="20" pageNumber="359" pagination="155 - 157" refId="ref13797" refString="De Santis, L. (1967) Himenopteros parasitos de lepidopteros estenomidos en Brasil. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 12, 155 - 157." type="journal article" year="1967">De Santis, 1967</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="359" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="20.[151,1436,1354,1920]" pageId="20" pageNumber="359">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,328,1462,1488]" pageId="20" pageNumber="359">Comments</emphasis>
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. After examination of the specimens identified by Luiz
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<bibRefCitation author="De Santis, L." box="[983,1181,1462,1489]" pageId="20" pageNumber="359" pagination="155 - 157" refId="ref13797" refString="De Santis, L. (1967) Himenopteros parasitos de lepidopteros estenomidos en Brasil. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 12, 155 - 157." type="journal article" year="1967">De Santis (1967)</bibRefCitation>
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, we conclude that the correct identity of the specimens is
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[556,761,1498,1524]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="359" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yolandarojasae">
|
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<emphasis box="[556,761,1498,1524]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="359">A. yolandarojasae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, instead of
|
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<emphasis box="[895,1040,1498,1524]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="359">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[895,1036,1498,1524]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="359" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stenomae">A. stenomae</taxonomicName>
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||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Most evidently,
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1231,1436,1498,1524]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="359" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yolandarojasae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1231,1436,1498,1524]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="359">A. yolandarojasae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a shorter ovipositor, with sheaths about as long as metatibia, as compared to a longer ovipositor in
|
||
<emphasis box="[1293,1436,1534,1560]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="359">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1293,1432,1534,1560]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="359" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stenomae">A. stenomae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
with sheaths at least 1.3 × longer than metatibia, and the posterior width of T2 about 4.0 × its mid-length, compared to 2.5 × in
|
||
<emphasis box="[276,421,1606,1632]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="359">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[276,417,1606,1632]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="359" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stenomae">A. stenomae</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Both species’ main hosts are
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1906" box="[756,911,1606,1632]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="359" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Stenomatinae">Stenomatinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but hosts of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1062,1267,1606,1632]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="359" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yolandarojasae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1062,1267,1606,1632]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="359">A. yolandarojasae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
do not include
|
||
<emphasis box="[151,254,1642,1668]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="359">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[151,250,1642,1668]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Stenoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="359" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Stenoma</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
the only known host for
|
||
<emphasis box="[528,671,1642,1668]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="359">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[528,667,1642,1668]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="359" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stenomae">A. stenomae</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
There is not enough information in the literature to ascertain whether
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[151,291,1678,1704]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="359" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stenomae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[151,291,1678,1704]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="359">A. stenomae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a gregarious species, precluding us from using this information to further differentiate these two species. In conclusion, the only known record for
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[703,839,1714,1740]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="359" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stenomae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[703,839,1714,1740]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="359">A. stenomae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[873,941,1714,1740]" name="Brazil" pageId="20" pageNumber="359">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
is not accurate, and the specimens should be treated as
|
||
<emphasis box="[266,479,1750,1776]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="359">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[266,475,1750,1776]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="359" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yolandarojasae">A. yolandarojasae</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The correct placement of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[776,913,1750,1776]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="359" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stenomae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[776,913,1750,1776]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="359">A. stenomae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the species groups proposed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Fernandez-Triana, J. L. & Whitfield, J. B. & Rodriguez, J. J. & Smith, M. A. & Janzen, D. H. & Hallwachs, W. & Hajibabaei, M. & Burns, J. M. & Solis, M. A. & Brown, J. & Cardinal, S. & Goulet, H. & Hebert, P. D. N." pageId="20" pageNumber="359" pagination="1 - 565" refId="ref13980" refString="Fernandez-Triana, J. L., Whitfield, J. B., Rodriguez, J. J., Smith, M. A., Janzen, D. H., Hallwachs, W., Hajibabaei, M., Burns, J. M., Solis, M. A., Brown, J., Cardinal, S., Goulet, H. & Hebert, P. D. N. (2014) Review of Apanteles sensu stricto (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica, with keys to all described species from Mesoamerica. ZooKeys, 383, 1 - 565. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 383.6418" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Fernández-Triana
|
||
<emphasis box="[231,288,1786,1812]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="359">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2014)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
is uncertain. Although placement in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fernandez-Triana" authorityYear="2014" box="[787,988,1786,1812]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="359" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adelinamoralesae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[787,988,1786,1812]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="359">adelinamoralesae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is not discarded, the shape of T2, 2.5 × wider than long, is outside the range observed for the group. The specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1045,1249,1822,1848]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="359" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yolandarojasae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1045,1249,1822,1848]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="359">A. yolandarojasae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1319,1390,1822,1848]" name="Brazil" pageId="20" pageNumber="359">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, are very similar to the Costa Rican type specimens.However, the mesoscutellar disc is rugose marginally, whereas, in the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[192,290,1894,1920]" pageId="20" pageNumber="359">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen, the disc is mostly smooth with punctured margins.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |