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<mods:title id="C04B0E93A37C86F5DC2A673D74197B0D">An illustrated guide to lady beetles (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) of the Indian Subcontinent. Part 1. Tribe Coccinellini</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03C74162148A46E5BDDF36EBFC84FC1E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8273846" ID-GBIF-Taxon="212450018" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8273846" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C74162148A46E5BDDF36EBFC84FC1E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C74162148A46E5BDDF36EBFC84FC1E" lastPageNumber="211" pageId="210" pageNumber="211">
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<paragraph id="8BD1F074148A46E5BDDF36EBFE2DFF2A" blockId="210.[151,480,151,213]" box="[151,480,151,177]" pageId="210" pageNumber="211">
<heading id="D0994718148A46E5BDDF36EBFE2DFF2A" bold="true" box="[151,480,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7148A46E5BDDF36EBFE2DFF2A" authority="(Mulsant)" baseAuthorityName="Mulsant" box="[151,480,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Oenopia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guerini">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66148A46E5BDDF36EBFE2DFF2A" bold="true" box="[151,480,151,177]" pageId="210" pageNumber="211">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66148A46E5BDDF36EBFE90FF2A" bold="true" box="[151,349,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="210" pageNumber="211">Oenopia guerini</emphasis>
(Mulsant)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C374A3FF148A46E5BDDF36C7FECAFF4E" box="[151,263,187,213]" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD1F074148A46E5BDDF36C7FECAFF4E" blockId="210.[151,480,151,213]" box="[151,263,187,213]" pageId="210" pageNumber="211">
(
<figureCitation id="1355ECF1148A46E5BDD736C7FF32FF4E" box="[159,255,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 149" captionStartId="209.[151,250,1887,1911]" captionTargetBox="[153,1435,181,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-15@209.[151,1435,181,1864]" captionTargetPageId="209" captionText="FIGURE 149. Oenopia guerini (Mulsant): a, b. live adult; c. adult, dorsal view; d. adult, lateral view; e. adult, frontal view; f. spermatheca; g, h. male genitalia: g. tegmen, ventral view; h. penis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8262031" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8262031/files/figure.png" pageId="210" pageNumber="211">Fig. 149</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C374A3FF148A46E5BDDF377CFBF0FE2A" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BD1F074148A46E5BDDF377CFD77FEAD" blockId="210.[151,1437,255,433]" pageId="210" pageNumber="211">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7ED75A148A46E5BDDF377CFA50FE83" box="[151,1437,255,280]" pageId="210" pageNumber="211">
<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD665148A46E5BDDF377CFE38FE8C" author="Mulsant, E." box="[151,501,255,280]" page="345" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" year="1850">
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7148A46E5BDDF377CFE38FE8C" authority="Mulsant, 1850: 345" authorityName="Mulsant" authorityPageNumber="345" authorityYear="1850" box="[151,501,255,280]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Alesia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guerini">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66148A46E5BDDF377CFEEBFE8C" box="[151,294,256,280]" italics="true" pageId="210" pageNumber="211">Alesia guerini</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D85148A46E5BC64377CFE38FE8C" author="Mulsant, E." box="[300,501,255,280]" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" pagination="1 - 1104" refId="ref117842" refString="Mulsant, E. (1850) Species des Coleopteres Trimeres Securipalpes. Annales des Sciences Physiques et Naturelles, d'Agriculture et d'Industrie, publiees par la Societe nationale d'Agriculture, etc., de Lyon, Deuxieme Serie, 2, 1 - 1104. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8953" type="journal article" year="1850">Mulsant, 1850: 345</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD665148A46E5BCB73683FDA8FE83" author="Mulsant, E." box="[511,613,255,280]" page="233" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" year="1866">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D85148A46E5BCB73683FDA8FE83" author="Mulsant, E." box="[511,613,255,280]" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" refId="ref117962" refString="Mulsant, E. (1866) Monographie des Coccinellides. 1 re Partie Coccinelliens. Savy et Deyrolle, Paris, 294 pp." type="book" year="1866">1866: 233</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<materialsCitation id="3B06FA29148A46E5BF3A377CFC3AFE83" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4399052361" box="[626,1015,256,280]" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54D54ED6148A46E5BF3A377CFD19FE83" box="[626,724,256,280]" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
, UCCC; Type locality:
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E4148A46E5BE8A377CFC3AFE83" box="[962,1015,256,280]" name="India" pageId="210" pageNumber="211">India</collectingCountry>
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).—Crotch 1874: 174;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D85148A46E5B994377CFA50FE83" author="Korschefsky, R." box="[1244,1437,256,280]" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" refId="ref116133" refString="Korschefsky, R. (1932) Coleopterorum Catalogus. Pars 120. Coccinellidae II. W. Junk, Berlin, 435 pp." type="book" year="1932">Korschefsky 1932:</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
305.—Synonymized by
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D85148A46E5BCF63762FD78FEAD" author="Poorani, J. &amp; Booth, R. G. &amp; Anuradha, C. &amp; Gracy, R. G. &amp; Thanigairaj, R. &amp; Swathi, R. S." box="[446,693,286,310]" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" pagination="446 - 476" refId="ref119712" refString="Poorani, J., Booth, R. G., Anuradha, C., Gracy, R. G., Thanigairaj, R. &amp; Swathi, R. S. (2023) Identity of the ' true' Micraspis discolor (Fabricius) (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae) with illustrated diagnostic notes on other Micraspis spp. in Indian paddy fields. Zootaxa, 5271 (3), 446 - 476. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5271.3.2" type="journal article" year="2023">
Poorani
<emphasis id="B91A2C66148A46E5BF5B3763FD8AFEAD" box="[531,583,286,310]" italics="true" pageId="210" pageNumber="211">et al.</emphasis>
2023: 469
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD1F074148A46E5BDDF3742FD30FECE" blockId="210.[151,1437,255,433]" box="[151,765,317,341]" pageId="210" pageNumber="211">
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7148A46E5BDDF3742FDCBFECE" authority=": Gordon 1987: 21" authorityName=": Gordon" authorityPageNumber="21" authorityYear="1987" box="[151,518,317,341]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Micraspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guerini">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66148A46E5BDDF3742FE81FECE" box="[151,332,318,341]" italics="true" pageId="210" pageNumber="211">Micraspis guerini</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D85148A46E5BC113741FDCBFECE" author="Gordon, R. D." box="[345,518,317,341]" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" pagination="1 - 46" refId="ref113038" refString="Gordon, R. D. (1987) A catalogue of the Crotch collection of Coccinellidae (Coleoptera). Occasional Papers on Systematic Entomology, 3, 1 - 46." type="journal article" year="1987">Gordon 1987: 21</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<typeStatus id="54D54ED6148A46E5BF5C3741FDBEFECE" box="[532,627,317,341]" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
designation).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD1F074148A46E5BDDF3720FE0EFE09" blockId="210.[151,1437,255,433]" pageId="210" pageNumber="211">
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7148A46E5BDDF3720FDD1FEE8" authority="Sicard, 1913: 503" authorityName="Sicard" authorityPageNumber="503" authorityYear="1913" box="[151,540,347,372]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Coelophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="walteri">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66148A46E5BDDF3720FE92FEEF" box="[151,351,348,372]" italics="true" pageId="210" pageNumber="211">Coelophora walteri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D85148A46E5BC2E3720FDD1FEE8" author="Sicard, A." box="[358,540,347,372]" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" pagination="495 - 506" refId="ref122517" refString="Sicard, A. (1913) Notes sur quelques Coccinellides de l'Inde et de Birmanie appartenant a la collection de M. Andrewes, de Londres et description d'especes et de varietes nouvelles. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 81, 495 - 506. [1912]" type="journal article" year="1913">Sicard, 1913: 503</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<typeStatus id="54D54ED6148A46E5BF623720FD41FEEF" box="[554,652,348,372]" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
, MNHN; Type locality:
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E4148A46E5BECE3720FC76FEEF" box="[902,955,348,372]" name="India" pageId="210" pageNumber="211">India</collectingCountry>
).—
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D85148A46E5BE973720FB1CFEEF" author="Korschefsky, R." box="[991,1233,348,372]" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" refId="ref116133" refString="Korschefsky, R. (1932) Coleopterorum Catalogus. Pars 120. Coccinellidae II. W. Junk, Berlin, 435 pp." type="book" year="1932">Korschefsky 1932: 298</bibRefCitation>
.—Synonymized by
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D85148A46E5BD8F3706FE73FE09" author="Poorani, J. &amp; Booth, R. G. &amp; Anuradha, C. &amp; Gracy, R. G. &amp; Thanigairaj, R. &amp; Swathi, R. S." box="[199,446,378,402]" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" pagination="446 - 476" refId="ref119712" refString="Poorani, J., Booth, R. G., Anuradha, C., Gracy, R. G., Thanigairaj, R. &amp; Swathi, R. S. (2023) Identity of the ' true' Micraspis discolor (Fabricius) (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae) with illustrated diagnostic notes on other Micraspis spp. in Indian paddy fields. Zootaxa, 5271 (3), 446 - 476. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5271.3.2" type="journal article" year="2023">
Poorani
<emphasis id="B91A2C66148A46E5BC543707FE9DFE09" box="[284,336,378,402]" italics="true" pageId="210" pageNumber="211">et al.</emphasis>
2023: 469
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD1F074148A46E5BDDF37E5FBF0FE2A" blockId="210.[151,1437,255,433]" box="[151,1085,409,433]" pageId="210" pageNumber="211">
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7148A46E5BDDF37E5FDB7FE2A" authority=": Iablokoff-Khnzorian 1979: 70" authorityName=": Iablokoff-Khnzorian" authorityPageNumber="70" authorityYear="1979" baseAuthorityName="Sicard" box="[151,634,409,433]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Oenopia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="walteri">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66148A46E5BDDF37E5FEF0FE2A" box="[151,317,409,433]" italics="true" pageId="210" pageNumber="211">Oenopia walteri</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D85148A46E5BC0237E5FDB7FE2A" author="Iablokoff-Khnzorian, S. M." box="[330,634,409,433]" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" pagination="37 - 75" refId="ref114003" refString="Iablokoff-Khnzorian, S. M. (1979) Genera der Palaarktischen Coccinellini (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). Entomologische Blatter fur Biologie und Systematik der Kafer, 75 (1 - 2), 37 - 75." type="journal article" year="1979">Iablokoff-Khnzorian 1979: 70</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.—
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D85148A46E5BFD037E5FCA9FE2A" author="Poorani, J." box="[664,868,409,433]" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" pagination="307 - 383" refId="ref118931" refString="Poorani, J. (2002 a) An annotated checklist of the Coccinellidae (excluding Epilachninae) of the Indian subregion. Oriental Insects, 36, 307 - 383. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00305316.2002.10417335" type="journal article" year="2002">Poorani 2002a: 338</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D85148A46E5BE2637E5FBF4FE2A" author="Poorani, J." box="[878,1081,409,433]" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" pagination="97 - 116" refId="ref118973" refString="Poorani, J. (2002 b) A review of the genus Oenopia Mulsant (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) of the Indian subcontinent, with description of a new species. Oriental Insects, 36, 97 - 116. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00305316.2002.10417328" type="journal article" year="2002">Poorani 2002b: 101</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C374A3FF148A46E5BDDF37A3FBC3FD4A" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BD1F074148A46E5BDDF37A3FBC3FD4A" blockId="210.[151,1437,479,902]" pageId="210" pageNumber="211">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66148A46E5BDDF37A3FEDFFE62" bold="true" box="[151,274,479,505]" pageId="210" pageNumber="211">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Length:
<quantity id="4C965D91148A46E5BC3437A3FDE9FE61" box="[380,548,479,506]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="3.75" metricValueMin="3.25" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="3.75" valueMin="3.25">3.253.75 mm</quantity>
; width: 3.00
<quantity id="4C965D91148A46E5BF8C37A3FCE1FE61" box="[708,812,479,506]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" unit="mm" value="3.25">3.25 mm</quantity>
. Form (
<figureCitation id="1355ECF1148A46E5BEC037A3FBDFFE62" box="[904,1042,479,505]" captionStart="FIGURE 149" captionStartId="209.[151,250,1887,1911]" captionTargetBox="[153,1435,181,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-15@209.[151,1435,181,1864]" captionTargetPageId="209" captionText="FIGURE 149. Oenopia guerini (Mulsant): a, b. live adult; c. adult, dorsal view; d. adult, lateral view; e. adult, frontal view; f. spermatheca; g, h. male genitalia: g. tegmen, ventral view; h. penis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8262031" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8262031/files/figure.png" pageId="210" pageNumber="211">Fig. 149ac</figureCitation>
) broadly rounded to slightly oval, dorsum strongly convex and glabrous. Head yellow in male, with a median longitudinal black band in female. Pronotum yellow, with a black band along posterior margin and a pair of median spots, sometimes fused with basal band. Elytra yellow, with an anchor-shaped, black marking in posterior half forming four cells, anterior pair large and transverse, posterior pair smaller, obliquely oval; external margins of elytra black. Ventral side black, except anterior half of prothoracic hypomeron and inner half of elytral epipleura yellowish, tibial apices and tarsi yellowish brown. Male genitalia (
<figureCitation id="1355ECF1148A46E5BCD534CBFDEBFD4A" box="[413,550,695,721]" captionStart="FIGURE 149" captionStartId="209.[151,250,1887,1911]" captionTargetBox="[153,1435,181,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-15@209.[151,1435,181,1864]" captionTargetPageId="209" captionText="FIGURE 149. Oenopia guerini (Mulsant): a, b. live adult; c. adult, dorsal view; d. adult, lateral view; e. adult, frontal view; f. spermatheca; g, h. male genitalia: g. tegmen, ventral view; h. penis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8262031" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8262031/files/figure.png" pageId="210" pageNumber="211">
Fig.
<quantity id="4C965D91148A46E5BC9934CBFDC6FD4A" box="[465,523,695,721]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.49" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" unit="g" value="149.0">149g</quantity>
, h
</figureCitation>
) and spermatheca (
<figureCitation id="1355ECF1148A46E5BE4834CBFCA4FD4A" box="[768,873,695,721]" captionStart="FIGURE 149" captionStartId="209.[151,250,1887,1911]" captionTargetBox="[153,1435,181,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-15@209.[151,1435,181,1864]" captionTargetPageId="209" captionText="FIGURE 149. Oenopia guerini (Mulsant): a, b. live adult; c. adult, dorsal view; d. adult, lateral view; e. adult, frontal view; f. spermatheca; g, h. male genitalia: g. tegmen, ventral view; h. penis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8262031" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8262031/files/figure.png" pageId="210" pageNumber="211">Fig. 149f</figureCitation>
) as illustrated.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C374A3FF148A46E5BD8F34A7FB68FD6E" box="[199,1189,731,757]" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD1F074148A46E5BD8F34A7FB68FD6E" blockId="210.[151,1437,479,902]" box="[199,1189,731,757]" pageId="210" pageNumber="211">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66148A46E5BD8F34A7FEACFD6E" bold="true" box="[199,353,731,757]" pageId="210" pageNumber="211">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E4148A46E5BC2F34A7FE68FD6E" box="[359,421,731,757]" name="India" pageId="210" pageNumber="211">India</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49AA3E96148A46E5BCF834A7FD4DFD6E" box="[432,640,731,757]" country="India" name="Himachal Pradesh" pageId="210" pageNumber="211">Himachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
;
<collectingRegion id="49AA3E96148A46E5BFC334A7FD14FD6E" box="[651,729,731,757]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="210" pageNumber="211">Kerala</collectingRegion>
;
<collectingRegion id="49AA3E96148A46E5BFAC34A7FCA4FD6E" box="[740,873,731,757]" country="India" name="Tamil Nadu" pageId="210" pageNumber="211">Tamil Nadu</collectingRegion>
(Nilgiri Hills; Pulney hills).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C374A3FF148A46E5BD8F3483FC3CFCA6" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BD1F074148A46E5BD8F3483FC87FC82" blockId="210.[151,1437,479,902]" box="[199,842,767,794]" pageId="210" pageNumber="211">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66148A46E5BD8F3483FE2EFC82" bold="true" box="[199,483,767,793]" pageId="210" pageNumber="211">Prey/associated habitat.</emphasis>
Collected on apple (label data).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD1F074148A46E5BD8F355FFC3CFCA6" blockId="210.[151,1437,479,902]" box="[199,1009,803,829]" pageId="210" pageNumber="211">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66148A46E5BD8F355FFE0CFCA6" bold="true" box="[199,449,803,829]" pageId="210" pageNumber="211">Seasonal occurrence.</emphasis>
Collected during March and October (label data).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C374A3FF148A46E5BD8F353BFC84FC1E" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD1F074148A46E5BD8F353BFC84FC1E" blockId="210.[151,1437,479,902]" pageId="210" pageNumber="211">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66148A46E5BD8F353BFECBFCFA" bold="true" box="[199,262,839,865]" pageId="210" pageNumber="211">Note.</emphasis>
The distribution of
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7148A46E5BCA43534FDADFCFA" authorityName=": Gordon" authorityYear="1987" box="[492,608,840,866]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Micraspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guerini">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66148A46E5BCA43534FDADFCFA" box="[492,608,840,866]" italics="true" pageId="210" pageNumber="211">O. guerini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E4148A46E5BFCF353BFD0CFCFA" box="[647,705,839,865]" name="India" pageId="210" pageNumber="211">India</collectingCountry>
is discontinuous and it has been recorded from
<collectingRegion id="49AA3E96148A46E5B9AD353BFAA1FCFA" box="[1253,1388,839,865]" country="India" name="Tamil Nadu" pageId="210" pageNumber="211">Tamil Nadu</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="49AA3E96148A46E5BDDF3517FEA9FC1E" box="[151,356,875,901]" country="India" name="Himachal Pradesh" pageId="210" pageNumber="211">Himachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
(label data). It appears to be a rare species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>