427 lines
48 KiB
XML
427 lines
48 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="078E2C6F1122B8FC8D63EF24F128B9E7">The fossil avifauna of the tar seeps Las Breas de San Felipe, Matanzas, Cuba</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E0616CD4C3B3425279BDADB150F2AB73">Suárez, William</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="ED2F4948D857BB70BCDD4951322405A5">2020</mods:date>
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<treatment id="039EF96AFFD82273ED83FE86FC89F84D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3856849" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164248796" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3856849" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039EF96AFFD82273ED83FE86FC89F84D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039EF96AFFD82273ED83FE86FC89F84D" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<subSubSection id="C32D1BF7FFD82274ED83FE86FD08FE17" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B88487CFFD82274ED83FE86FE47FE33" blockId="35.[151,689,369,467]" box="[151,510,369,396]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<heading id="D0C0FF10FFD82274ED83FE86FE47FE33" bold="true" box="[151,510,369,396]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B943946EFFD82274ED83FE86FE47FE33" bold="true" box="[151,510,369,396]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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†
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<taxonomicName id="4C3733FFFFD82274EDB2FE86FE23FE34" authority="Suárez, 2020" authorityName="Suárez" authorityYear="2020" box="[166,410,369,396]" class="Aves" family="Falconidae" genus="Milvago" kingdom="Animalia" order="Falconiformes" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="diazfrancoi" status="sp. nov.">
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||
<emphasis id="B943946EFFD82274EDB2FE86FE23FE34" bold="true" box="[166,410,369,396]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Milvago diazfrancoi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2702915FFD82274ECB5FE86FE47FE33" box="[417,510,369,395]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B88487CFFD82274ED83FE62FD08FE17" blockId="35.[151,689,369,467]" box="[151,689,405,431]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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||
Díaz Franco’s
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<taxonomicName id="4C3733FFFFD82274EC2EFE62FE18FE17" authorityName="Merrem" authorityYear="1826" box="[314,417,405,431]" class="Aves" family="Falconidae" genus="Caracara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Falconiformes" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Caracara</taxonomicName>
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; Caraira de Díaz Franco
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C32D1BF7FFD82274ED83FE4EFE02FE6B" box="[151,443,441,467]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="8B88487CFFD82274ED83FE4EFE02FE6B" blockId="35.[151,689,369,467]" box="[151,443,441,467]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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(Figure 14: A–G;
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<tableCitation id="C6B57DC7FFD82274EC4BFE4EFE0BFE6B" box="[351,434,441,467]" captionStart="TABLE 9" captionStartId="34.[151,239,1193,1217]" captionText="TABLE 9. Measurements (mm) in extinct and living species of the genera Milvago Spix and Phalcoboenus d’Orbigny, compared with those of M. diazfrancoi sp. nov., from Las Breas de San Felipe. Sequence: range (mean) sample size." pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Table 9</tableCitation>
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)
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C32D1BF7FFD82274ED83FE0BFC7BFD82" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8B88487CFFD82274ED83FE0BFC7BFD82" blockId="35.[151,1437,507,2010]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<materialsCitation id="3B5F4221FFD82274ED83FE0BFC7BFD82" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2622603304" collectingDate="2009-05-14" collectionCode="II, IV" collectorName="Right & San Felipe I & William Suarez & Stephen Diaz Franco." pageId="35" pageNumber="36" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B943946EFFD82274ED83FE0BFEB2FDAE" bold="true" box="[151,267,508,534]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<typeStatus id="548CF6DEFFD82274ED83FE0BFEBFFDAE" box="[151,262,508,534]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<collectorName id="26C22DAAFFD82274EC00FE0BFEEBFDAE" box="[276,338,508,534]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Right</collectorName>
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tarsometatarsus without trochleae metatarsorum
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<collectionCode id="ED26D0B9FFD82274EE95FE0BFC2DFDAE" box="[897,916,508,534]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">II</collectionCode>
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and
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<collectionCode id="ED26D0B9FFD82274EED9FE0BFC53FDAE" box="[973,1002,508,534]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">IV</collectionCode>
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, MNHNCu 75.4610. Collected in
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<collectorName id="26C22DAAFFD82274E866FE0BFF56FD82" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">San Felipe I</collectorName>
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, on
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<date id="FF896EBCFFD82274EC0BFDD7FE07FD82" box="[287,446,544,570]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="2009-05-14">
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<collectingDate id="EFCD9754FFD82274EC0BFDD7FE07FD82" box="[287,446,544,570]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="2009-05-14">May 14, 2009</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, by
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<collectorName id="26C22DAAFFD82274ECFFFDD7FD20FD82" box="[491,665,544,570]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">William Suárez</collectorName>
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and
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<collectorName id="26C22DAAFFD82274EFC4FDD7FC7BFD82" box="[720,962,544,570]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Stephen Díaz Franco.</collectorName>
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C32D1BF7FFD82274EDD3FDB3FB34FD3A" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="8B88487CFFD82274EDD3FDB3FB34FD3A" blockId="35.[151,1437,507,2010]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<emphasis id="B943946EFFD82274EDD3FDB3FDEEFDE6" bold="true" box="[199,599,579,606]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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Measurements (mm) of
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<typeStatus id="548CF6DEFFD82274ECFDFDB3FDEBFDE6" box="[489,594,580,606]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Total length: 57.2; proximal width: 8.4; width of shaft at midpoint of tubercle for tibialis anticus: 6.9; least width of shaft: 3.1; width of trochlea metatarsi III: 2.9.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C32D1BF7FFD82274EDD3FD7CFE54FD72" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="diagnosis">
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||
<paragraph id="8B88487CFFD82274EDD3FD7CFE54FD72" blockId="35.[151,1437,507,2010]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<emphasis id="B943946EFFD82274EDD3FD7CFEFBFD1E" bold="true" box="[199,322,651,678]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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The smallest or most delicate species in
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<taxonomicName id="4C3733FFFFD82274EE13FD7BFCDDFD1E" authorityName="Spix" authorityYear="1824" box="[775,868,652,678]" class="Aves" family="Falconidae" genus="Milvago" kingdom="Animalia" order="Falconiformes" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B943946EFFD82274EE13FD7BFCDDFD1E" box="[775,868,652,678]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Milvago</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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, with tarsometatarsus slightly more slender than in
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<taxonomicName id="4C3733FFFFD82274ED83FD47FE51FD72" authority="Campbell, 1979" authorityName="Campbell" authorityYear="1979" box="[151,488,688,714]" class="Aves" family="Falconidae" genus="Milvago" kingdom="Animalia" order="Falconiformes" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brodkorbi">
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<emphasis id="B943946EFFD82274ED83FD47FE95FD72" box="[151,300,688,714]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">M. brodkorbi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA6358DFFD82274EC26FD47FE51FD72" author="Campbell, K. E. Jr." box="[306,488,688,714]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="1 - 203" refId="ref25456" refString="Campbell, K. E. Jr. (1979) The non-passerine Pleistocene avifauna of the Talara Tar Seeps, northwestern Peru. Royal Ontario Museum Life Sciences Contributions, 118, 1 - 203. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 52133" type="journal article" year="1979">Campbell, 1979</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C32D1BF7FFD82274EDD3FD23FE44FC7E" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8B88487CFFD82274EDD3FD23FE3CFC8E" blockId="35.[151,1437,507,2010]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<emphasis id="B943946EFFD82274EDD3FD23FEF7FD56" bold="true" box="[199,334,724,750]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Etymology.</emphasis>
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Species dedicated to my colleague and friend Stephen Díaz Franco, specialist in Antillean fossil mammals and companion in all my expeditions to Las Breas de San Felipe, where together we collected most of the material treated here.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B88487CFFD82274EDD3FCB7FE44FC7E" blockId="35.[151,1437,507,2010]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<emphasis id="B943946EFFD82274EDD3FCB7FE6FFCE2" bold="true" box="[199,470,831,858]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<typeStatus id="548CF6DEFFD82274EDD3FCB7FE86FCE2" box="[199,319,832,858]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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(topotypes).
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</emphasis>
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San Felipe I: distal third of left tibiotarsus, MNHNCu 75.7021; distal half of right tarsometatarsus, MNHNCu 75.7022; distal end of right tarsometatarsus, MNHNCu 75.4826; proximal half of right tarsometatarsus, MNHNCu 75.4825; distal half of left tarsometatarsus, MNHNCu 75.7023; distal end of left tarsometatarsus, MNHNCu 75.4824.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32D1BF7FFD82274EDD3FC38FEB7FAEA" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B88487CFFD82274EDD3FC38FEB7FAEA" blockId="35.[151,1437,507,2010]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<emphasis id="B943946EFFD82274EDD3FC38FEE0FC52" bold="true" box="[199,345,975,1002]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Description.</emphasis>
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This taxon is referable to the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C3733FFFFD82274EFFEFC27FCFEFC52" authorityName="Spix" authorityYear="1824" box="[746,839,976,1002]" class="Aves" family="Falconidae" genus="Milvago" kingdom="Animalia" order="Falconiformes" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B943946EFFD82274EFFEFC27FCFEFC52" box="[746,839,976,1002]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Milvago</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and not to
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<taxonomicName id="4C3733FFFFD82274EED6FC27FB96FC52" authorityName="Merrem" authorityYear="1826" box="[962,1071,976,1002]" class="Aves" family="Falconidae" genus="Caracara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Falconiformes" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B943946EFFD82274EED6FC27FB96FC52" box="[962,1071,976,1002]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Caracara</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C3733FFFFD82274E929FC27FB44FC52" authority="Vieillot" authorityName="Vieillot" authorityYear="1816" box="[1085,1277,976,1002]" class="Aves" family="Falconidae" genus="Daptrius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Falconiformes" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B943946EFFD82274E929FC27FB18FC51" box="[1085,1185,976,1001]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Daptrius</emphasis>
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Vieillot
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C3733FFFFD82274E813FC27FF0EFBB6" authority="Vieillot" authorityName="Vieillot" authorityYear="1816" class="Aves" family="Falconidae" genus="Ibycter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Falconiformes" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B943946EFFD82274E813FC27FAEFFC52" box="[1287,1366,976,1002]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Ibycter</emphasis>
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Vieillot
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</taxonomicName>
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, or
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<taxonomicName id="4C3733FFFFD82274EDF2FC03FDBAFBB6" authority="d'Orbigny" authorityName="d'Orbigny" authorityYear="1834" box="[230,515,1012,1038]" class="Aves" family="Falconidae" genus="Phalcoboenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Falconiformes" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B943946EFFD82274EDF2FC03FE3CFBB6" box="[230,389,1012,1038]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Phalcoboenus</emphasis>
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d’Orbigny
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</taxonomicName>
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, by having (see
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA6358DFFD82274EFD6FC03FC2EFBB6" author="Campbell, K. E. Jr." box="[706,919,1012,1038]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="1 - 203" refId="ref25456" refString="Campbell, K. E. Jr. (1979) The non-passerine Pleistocene avifauna of the Talara Tar Seeps, northwestern Peru. Royal Ontario Museum Life Sciences Contributions, 118, 1 - 203. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 52133" type="journal article" year="1979">Campbell 1979:94</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA6358DFFD82274EEB1FC03FB64FBB6" author="Suarez, W. & Olson, S. L." box="[933,1245,1012,1038]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="301 - 307" refId="ref31202" refString="Suarez, W. & Olson, S. L. (2003 c) A new species of caracara (Milvago) from Quaternary asphalt deposits in Cuba, with notes on new material of Caracara creightoni Brodkorb (Aves: Falconidae). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 116, 301 - 307." type="journal article" year="2003">Suárez & Olson 2003c:302</bibRefCitation>
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) tarsometatarsus with short inner calcaneal ridge, outer calcaneal ridge with proximal orientation, shaft with prominent edges on both sides of the anterior metatarsal groove, trochleae bilaterally compressed, and trochlea metatarsi II broad at base. The tibiotarsus and tarsometatarsus (Fig. 14A–G) are considerably smaller than those present in
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<taxonomicName id="4C3733FFFFD82274E9D0FB97FAD0FBC2" authorityName="Suarez & Olson" authorityYear="2003" box="[1220,1385,1120,1146]" class="Aves" family="Falconidae" genus="Milvago" kingdom="Animalia" order="Falconiformes" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carbo">
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<emphasis id="B943946EFFD82274E9D0FB97FAD0FBC2" box="[1220,1385,1120,1146]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Milvago carbo</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA6358DFFD82274ED83FB73FE2EFB26" author="Suarez, W. & Olson, S. L." box="[151,407,1156,1182]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="301 - 307" refId="ref31202" refString="Suarez, W. & Olson, S. L. (2003 c) A new species of caracara (Milvago) from Quaternary asphalt deposits in Cuba, with notes on new material of Caracara creightoni Brodkorb (Aves: Falconidae). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 116, 301 - 307." type="journal article" year="2003">Suárez & Olson 2003c</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 1; table 1). Differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3733FFFFD82274EFC8FB73FB92FB25" authority="Vieillot, 1816" authorityName="Vieillot" authorityYear="1816" box="[732,1067,1155,1182]" class="Aves" family="Falconidae" genus="Milvago" kingdom="Animalia" order="Falconiformes" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chimachima">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943946EFFD82274EFC8FB73FD4AFB25" box="[732,755,1156,1181]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B943946EFFD82274EE14FB73FC30FB26" box="[768,905,1156,1182]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">chimachima</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA6358DFFD82274EE9BFB73FB92FB25" author="Vieillot, L. J. P." box="[911,1067,1155,1182]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="1 - 477" refId="ref32010" refString="Vieillot, L. J. P. (1816) [Buteo brachyurus; Polyborus chimachima, P. chimango]. Nouveau Dictionaire d'Histoire Naturelle, 4 & 5, 1 - 477 & 259 - 260." type="journal article" year="1816">Vieillot, 1816</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3733FFFFD82274E922FB73FB7FFB26" authorityName="Olson" authorityYear="1976" box="[1078,1222,1156,1182]" class="Aves" family="Falconidae" genus="Milvago" kingdom="Animalia" order="Falconiformes" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alexandri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943946EFFD82274E922FB73FB7FFB26" box="[1078,1222,1156,1182]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">M. alexandri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3733FFFFD82274E816FB73FA2CFB26" authorityName="Campbell" authorityYear="1979" box="[1282,1429,1156,1182]" class="Aves" family="Falconidae" genus="Milvago" kingdom="Animalia" order="Falconiformes" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brodkorbi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943946EFFD82274E816FB73FAA0FB25" box="[1282,1305,1156,1181]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B943946EFFD82274E832FB73FA2CFB26" box="[1318,1429,1156,1182]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">brodkorbi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, due to their smaller size (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6B57DC7FFD82274ECA4FB5FFDBEFB7A" box="[432,519,1192,1218]" captionStart="TABLE 9" captionStartId="34.[151,239,1193,1217]" captionText="TABLE 9. Measurements (mm) in extinct and living species of the genera Milvago Spix and Phalcoboenus d’Orbigny, compared with those of M. diazfrancoi sp. nov., from Las Breas de San Felipe. Sequence: range (mean) sample size." pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Table 9</tableCitation>
|
||
). The tarsometatarsus has an elongated shaft (shorter in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3733FFFFD82274E968FB5FFA93FB7A" authorityName="Vieillot" authorityYear="1816" box="[1148,1322,1192,1218]" class="Aves" family="Falconidae" genus="Milvago" kingdom="Animalia" order="Falconiformes" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chimachima">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943946EFFD82274E968FB5FFB2AFB79" box="[1148,1171,1192,1217]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B943946EFFD82274E9B5FB5FFA93FB7A" box="[1185,1322,1192,1218]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">chimachima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3733FFFFD82274E82BFB5FFF6DFB5E" authorityName="Olson" authorityYear="1976" class="Aves" family="Falconidae" genus="Milvago" kingdom="Animalia" order="Falconiformes" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alexandri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943946EFFD82274E82BFB5FFAEFFB79" box="[1343,1366,1192,1217]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B943946EFFD82274E870FB5FFF6DFB5E" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">alexandri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3733FFFFD82274EC05FB3BFE1CFB5E" authorityName="Campbell" authorityYear="1979" box="[273,421,1228,1254]" class="Aves" family="Falconidae" genus="Milvago" kingdom="Animalia" order="Falconiformes" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brodkorbi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943946EFFD82274EC05FB3BFE91FB5D" box="[273,296,1228,1253]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B943946EFFD82274EC22FB3BFE1CFB5E" box="[310,421,1228,1254]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">brodkorbi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; slightly more longer in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3733FFFFD82274EFADFB3BFCA6FB5E" authorityName="Suarez & Olson" authorityYear="2003" box="[697,799,1228,1254]" class="Aves" family="Falconidae" genus="Milvago" kingdom="Animalia" order="Falconiformes" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carbo">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943946EFFD82274EFADFB3BFD69FB5D" box="[697,720,1228,1253]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B943946EFFD82274EFCAFB3BFCA6FB5E" box="[734,799,1228,1254]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">carbo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), compressed bilaterally more abruptly at the distal level of the tubercle for the tibialis anticus (less compressed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3733FFFFD82274EE06FB07FC06FAB2" authorityName="Vieillot" authorityYear="1816" box="[786,959,1264,1290]" class="Aves" family="Falconidae" genus="Milvago" kingdom="Animalia" order="Falconiformes" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chimachima">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943946EFFD82274EE06FB07FC90FAB1" box="[786,809,1264,1289]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B943946EFFD82274EE22FB07FC06FAB2" box="[822,959,1264,1290]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">chimachima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3733FFFFD82274EED8FB07FBE2FAB2" authorityName="Olson" authorityYear="1976" box="[972,1115,1264,1290]" class="Aves" family="Falconidae" genus="Milvago" kingdom="Animalia" order="Falconiformes" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alexandri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943946EFFD82274EED8FB07FC5AFAB1" box="[972,995,1264,1289]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B943946EFFD82274EEE4FB07FBE2FAB2" box="[1008,1115,1264,1290]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">alexandri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3733FFFFD82274E97CFB07FB42FAB2" authorityName="Campbell" authorityYear="1979" box="[1128,1275,1264,1290]" class="Aves" family="Falconidae" genus="Milvago" kingdom="Animalia" order="Falconiformes" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brodkorbi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943946EFFD82274E97CFB07FBC6FAB1" box="[1128,1151,1264,1289]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B943946EFFD82274E998FB07FB42FAB2" box="[1164,1275,1264,1290]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">brodkorbi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3733FFFFD82274E832FB07FA32FAB2" authorityName="Suarez & Olson" authorityYear="2003" box="[1318,1419,1264,1290]" class="Aves" family="Falconidae" genus="Milvago" kingdom="Animalia" order="Falconiformes" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carbo">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943946EFFD82274E832FB07FA84FAB1" box="[1318,1341,1264,1289]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B943946EFFD82274E85EFB07FA32FAB2" box="[1354,1419,1264,1290]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">carbo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); the fossa supratrochlearis plantaris is expanded or large (smaller in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3733FFFFD82274EE9DFAE3FB8EFA96" authorityName="Vieillot" authorityYear="1816" box="[905,1079,1300,1326]" class="Aves" family="Falconidae" genus="Milvago" kingdom="Animalia" order="Falconiformes" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chimachima">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943946EFFD82274EE9DFAE3FC19FA95" box="[905,928,1300,1325]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B943946EFFD82274EEBAFAE3FB8EFA96" box="[942,1079,1300,1326]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">chimachima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3733FFFFD82274E951FAE3FB6CFA96" authorityName="Olson" authorityYear="1976" box="[1093,1237,1300,1326]" class="Aves" family="Falconidae" genus="Milvago" kingdom="Animalia" order="Falconiformes" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alexandri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943946EFFD82274E951FAE3FBE5FA95" box="[1093,1116,1300,1325]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B943946EFFD82274E97EFAE3FB6CFA96" box="[1130,1237,1300,1326]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">alexandri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3733FFFFD82274E9F7FAE3FACEFA96" authorityName="Campbell" authorityYear="1979" box="[1251,1399,1300,1326]" class="Aves" family="Falconidae" genus="Milvago" kingdom="Animalia" order="Falconiformes" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brodkorbi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943946EFFD82274E9F7FAE3FB43FA95" box="[1251,1274,1300,1325]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B943946EFFD82274E81CFAE3FACEFA96" box="[1288,1399,1300,1326]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">brodkorbi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3733FFFFD82274ED83FACFFF47FAEA" authorityName="Suarez & Olson" authorityYear="2003" box="[151,254,1336,1362]" class="Aves" family="Falconidae" genus="Milvago" kingdom="Animalia" order="Falconiformes" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carbo">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943946EFFD82274ED83FACFFF17FAE9" box="[151,174,1336,1361]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B943946EFFD82274EDA9FACFFF47FAEA" box="[189,254,1336,1362]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">carbo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32D1BF7FFD82273EDD3FAACFC89F84D" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B88487CFFD82273EDD3FAACFCC8FF6F" blockId="35.[151,1437,507,2010]" lastBlockId="36.[151,1436,153,215]" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943946EFFD82274EDD3FAACFEF6FACE" bold="true" box="[199,335,1371,1398]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
This is the second Cuban species, the third for the West Indies, and the fourth in America, described as extinct for the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3733FFFFD82274ECE9FA77FDE3FA22" authorityName="Spix" authorityYear="1824" box="[509,602,1408,1434]" class="Aves" family="Falconidae" genus="Milvago" kingdom="Animalia" order="Falconiformes" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943946EFFD82274ECE9FA77FDE3FA22" box="[509,602,1408,1434]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Milvago</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The latter genus was initially reported for
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32008ECFFD82274E950FA77FBC6FA22" box="[1092,1151,1408,1434]" name="Cuba" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Cuba</collectingCountry>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA6358DFFD82274E9BCFA77FEC6FA05" author="Acevedo-Gonzalez, M. & Arredondo, O." pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="59 - 70" refId="ref24303" refString="Acevedo-Gonzalez, M. & Arredondo, O. (1982) Paleogeografia y geologia del Cuaternario de Cuba: Caracteristicas y distribucion geografica de los depositos con restos de vertebrados. Academia de Ciencias de Cuba, Actas IX Jornada Cientifica del Instituto de Geologia y Paleontologia, 1982, 59 - 70." type="journal article" year="1982">Acevedo-González & Arredondo (1982:64</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, table 1), after an error of identification (Oscar Arredondo, pers. comm. 1997). The subsequent deletion of this taxon from the catalog of Cuban fossil birds (cf.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA6358DFFD82274EE95FA3FFB85FA5A" author="Arredondo, O." box="[897,1084,1480,1506]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="1 - 35" refId="ref24694" refString="Arredondo, O. (1984) Sinopsis de las aves halladas en depositos fosiliferos pleisto-holocenicos de Cuba. Reporte de Investigacion del Instituto de Zoologia, 17, 1 - 35." type="journal article" year="1984">Arredondo 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) was not commented on. Subsequently, a proximal fragment of a tarsometatarsus (WS 977), from Cueva de Paredones, province of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F3869EFFD82274E835FA1BFA24F9BE" box="[1313,1437,1516,1542]" country="Cuba" name="La Habana" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">La Habana</collectingRegion>
|
||
(now
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F3869EFFD82274EDC3F9E7FEFBF993" box="[215,322,1552,1579]" country="Cuba" name="Artemisa" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Artemisa</collectingRegion>
|
||
), was registered by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA6358DFFD82274EF32F9E7FC2CF992" author="Suarez, W. & Arredondo, O." box="[550,917,1552,1578]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="100 - 102" refId="ref30893" refString="Suarez, W. & Arredondo, O. (1997) Nuevas adiciones a la paleornitologia cubana. El Pitirre, 10, 100 - 102." type="journal article" year="1997">Suárez & Arredondo (1997:101)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3733FFFFD82274EEA9F9E7FBA3F992" authorityName="Spix" authorityYear="1824" box="[957,1050,1552,1578]" class="Aves" family="Falconidae" genus="Milvago" kingdom="Animalia" order="Falconiformes" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943946EFFD82274EEA9F9E7FBA3F992" box="[957,1050,1552,1578]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Milvago</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. This constitutes the first valid record of the genus for
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32008ECFFD82274EC8CF9C3FE6EF9F6" box="[408,471,1588,1614]" name="Cuba" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Cuba</collectingCountry>
|
||
. This fossil is not referable to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3733FFFFD82274EE35F9C3FC7CF9F6" authority="Suárez, 2020" authorityName="Suárez" authorityYear="2020" box="[801,965,1588,1614]" class="Aves" family="Falconidae" genus="Milvago" kingdom="Animalia" order="Falconiformes" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="diazfrancoi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943946EFFD82274EE35F9C3FC81F9F5" box="[801,824,1588,1613]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B943946EFFD82274EE51F9C3FC7CF9F6" box="[837,965,1588,1614]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">diazfrancoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B943946EFFD82274EEDFF9C3FB9AF9F6" bold="true" box="[971,1059,1588,1614]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2702915FFD82274EEDFF9C3FB9AF9F6" box="[971,1059,1588,1614]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3733FFFFD82274E959F9C3FB0BF9F6" authorityName="Suarez & Olson" authorityYear="2003" box="[1101,1202,1588,1614]" class="Aves" family="Falconidae" genus="Milvago" kingdom="Animalia" order="Falconiformes" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carbo">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943946EFFD82274E959F9C3FBDDF9F5" box="[1101,1124,1588,1613]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B943946EFFD82274E965F9C3FB0BF9F6" box="[1137,1202,1588,1614]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">carbo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA6358DFFD82274E9F8F9C3FF66F9CA" author="Suarez, W. & Olson, S. L." pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="301 - 307" refId="ref31202" refString="Suarez, W. & Olson, S. L. (2003 c) A new species of caracara (Milvago) from Quaternary asphalt deposits in Cuba, with notes on new material of Caracara creightoni Brodkorb (Aves: Falconidae). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 116, 301 - 307." type="journal article" year="2003">Suárez & Olson 2003c</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and so the taxon that it represents is totally unknown until now in Las Breas de San Felipe (contra
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA6358DFFD82274E82EF9AFFF4EF92E" author="Orihuela, J." pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="57 - 67" refId="ref29672" refString="Orihuela, J. (2019) An annotated list of Late Quaternary extinct birds of Cuba. Ornitologia Neotropical, 30, 57 - 67." type="journal article" year="2019">Orihuela 2019:61</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Therefore, the alleged synonymy considered by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA6358DFFD82274EE2CF98BFBAAF92E" author="Orihuela, J." box="[824,1043,1659,1686]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="57 - 67" refId="ref29672" refString="Orihuela, J. (2019) An annotated list of Late Quaternary extinct birds of Cuba. Ornitologia Neotropical, 30, 57 - 67." type="journal article" year="2019">Orihuela (2019:61)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, of the specimen WS 977 and the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3733FFFFD82274ED83F957FF4DF902" authorityName="Spix" authorityYear="1824" box="[151,244,1696,1722]" class="Aves" family="Falconidae" genus="Milvago" kingdom="Animalia" order="Falconiformes" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943946EFFD82274ED83F957FF4DF902" box="[151,244,1696,1722]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Milvago</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
material recovered in these tar seeps is erroneous and unfounded. The species most biogeographically related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3733FFFFD82274EDE6F933FE21F966" authority="Suárez, 2020" authorityName="Suárez" authorityYear="2020" box="[242,408,1732,1758]" class="Aves" family="Falconidae" genus="Milvago" kingdom="Animalia" order="Falconiformes" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="diazfrancoi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943946EFFD82274EDE6F933FEB0F965" box="[242,265,1732,1757]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B943946EFFD82274EC0CF933FE21F966" box="[280,408,1732,1758]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">diazfrancoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B943946EFFD82274EC8BF933FE40F966" bold="true" box="[415,505,1732,1758]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2702915FFD82274EC8BF933FE40F966" box="[415,505,1732,1758]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3733FFFFD82274EF0FF933FD12F966" authorityName="Olson" authorityYear="1976" box="[539,683,1732,1758]" class="Aves" family="Falconidae" genus="Milvago" kingdom="Animalia" order="Falconiformes" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alexandri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943946EFFD82274EF0FF933FD8BF965" box="[539,562,1732,1757]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B943946EFFD82274EF54F933FD12F966" box="[576,683,1732,1758]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">alexandri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Hispaniola, which seems to derive from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3733FFFFD82274E9ADF933FAD1F966" authorityName="Vieillot" authorityYear="1816" box="[1209,1384,1732,1758]" class="Aves" family="Falconidae" genus="Milvago" kingdom="Animalia" order="Falconiformes" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chimachima">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943946EFFD82274E9ADF933FB69F965" box="[1209,1232,1732,1757]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B943946EFFD82274E9CBF933FAD1F966" box="[1247,1384,1732,1758]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">chimachima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA6358DFFD82274ED83F91FFEA7F8BA" author="Olson, S. L." box="[151,286,1767,1794]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="355 - 366" refId="ref29136" refString="Olson, S. L. (1976) A new species of Milvago from Hispaniola, with notes on other fossil caracaras from the West Indies (Aves: Falconidae). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 88, 355 - 366." type="journal article" year="1976">Olson 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), a taxon known from fossils (Pleistocene) in Florida (=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3733FFFFD82274EE8AF91FFB41F8BA" authority="Brodkorb, 1959 a" authorityName="Brodkorb" authorityYear="1959" box="[926,1272,1767,1794]" class="Aves" family="Falconidae" genus="Falco" kingdom="Animalia" order="Falconiformes" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="readei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943946EFFD82274EE8AF91FFB96F8BA" box="[926,1071,1768,1794]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Falco readei</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA6358DFFD82274E922F91FFB41F8BA" author="Brodkorb, P." box="[1078,1272,1767,1794]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="269 - 291" refId="ref25178" refString="Brodkorb, P. (1959 a) The Pleistocene avifauna of Arredondo, Florida. Bulletin of the Florida State Museum, Biological Sciences, 4, 269 - 291." type="journal article" year="1959">Brodkorb, 1959a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; see Campbell 1980;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA6358DFFD82274EDCAF8FBFED7F89E" author="Emslie, S. D." box="[222,366,1804,1830]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="1 - 113" refId="ref26489" refString="Emslie, S. D. (1998) Avian Community, climate, and sea-level changes in the Plio-Pleistocene of the Florida peninsula. Ornithological Monographs, 50, 1 - 113. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 40166707" type="journal article" year="1998">Emslie 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Both have a much shorter tarsometatarsus compared with the species described here, in which this element resembles that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3733FFFFD82274ECFFF8C7FDC6F8F2" authorityName="Campbell" authorityYear="1979" box="[491,639,1840,1866]" class="Aves" family="Falconidae" genus="Milvago" kingdom="Animalia" order="Falconiformes" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brodkorbi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943946EFFD82274ECFFF8C7FDC6F8F2" box="[491,639,1840,1866]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">M. brodkorbi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but is more slender.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3733FFFFD82274EE7AF8C7FA8CF8F2" authority="(Vieillot, 1816)" baseAuthorityName="Vieillot" baseAuthorityYear="1816" box="[878,1333,1839,1866]" class="Aves" family="Falconidae" genus="Phalcoboenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Falconiformes" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chimango">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943946EFFD82274EE7AF8C7FB38F8F2" box="[878,1153,1840,1866]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Phalcoboenus chimango</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA6358DFFD82274E984F8C7FA95F8F2" author="Vieillot, L. J. P." box="[1168,1324,1839,1866]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="1 - 477" refId="ref32010" refString="Vieillot, L. J. P. (1816) [Buteo brachyurus; Polyborus chimachima, P. chimango]. Nouveau Dictionaire d'Histoire Naturelle, 4 & 5, 1 - 477 & 259 - 260." type="journal article" year="1816">Vieillot, 1816</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been traditionally placed in the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3733FFFFD82274EF12F8A3FDDAF8D6" authorityName="Spix" authorityYear="1824" box="[518,611,1876,1902]" class="Aves" family="Falconidae" genus="Milvago" kingdom="Animalia" order="Falconiformes" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943946EFFD82274EF12F8A3FDDAF8D6" box="[518,611,1876,1902]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Milvago</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA6358DFFD82274EF8AF8A3FCD8F8D6" author="Fuchs, J. & Johnson, J. A. & Mindell, D. P." box="[670,865,1876,1902]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="520 - 532" refId="ref26716" refString="Fuchs, J., Johnson, J. A. & Mindell, D. P. (2012) Molecular systematics of the caracaras and allies (Falconidae: Polyborinae) inferred from mitochondrial and nuclear sequence data. Ibis, 154, 520 - 532. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1474 - 919 X. 2012.01222. x" type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Fuchs
|
||
<emphasis id="B943946EFFD82274EFFCF8A3FCA0F8D6" box="[744,793,1876,1902]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and well compared with the known fossil species. Its tarsometatarsus is slightly even more slender than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3733FFFFD82274EE1BF88FFC0CF82A" authority="Suárez, 2020" authorityName="Suárez" authorityYear="2020" box="[783,949,1912,1938]" class="Aves" family="Falconidae" genus="Milvago" kingdom="Animalia" order="Falconiformes" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="diazfrancoi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943946EFFD82274EE1BF88FFC0CF82A" box="[783,949,1912,1938]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">M. diazfrancoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B943946EFFD82274EEA8F88FFBAFF82A" bold="true" box="[956,1046,1912,1938]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2702915FFD82274EEA8F88FFBAFF82A" box="[956,1046,1912,1938]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and about the same size (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6B57DC7FFD82274E823F88FFA37F82A" box="[1335,1422,1912,1938]" captionStart="TABLE 9" captionStartId="34.[151,239,1193,1217]" captionText="TABLE 9. Measurements (mm) in extinct and living species of the genera Milvago Spix and Phalcoboenus d’Orbigny, compared with those of M. diazfrancoi sp. nov., from Las Breas de San Felipe. Sequence: range (mean) sample size." pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Table 9</tableCitation>
|
||
). Given the distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3733FFFFD82274ECB9F86BFD8CF80E" baseAuthorityName="Vieillot" baseAuthorityYear="1816" box="[429,565,1948,1974]" class="Aves" family="Falconidae" genus="Phalcoboenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Falconiformes" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chimango">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943946EFFD82274ECB9F86BFD8CF80E" box="[429,565,1948,1974]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">P. chimango</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA6358DFFD82274EF57F86BFC9EF80E" author="Canevari, M. & Canevari, P. & Carrizo, G. R. & Harris, G. & Rodriguez Mata, J. & Straneck, R. J." box="[579,807,1948,1974]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refId="ref25726" refString="Canevari, M., Canevari, P., Carrizo, G. R., Harris, G., Rodriguez Mata, J. & Straneck, R. J. (1991) Nueva guia de las aves argentinas. Tomo II. Fundacion Acindar, Buenos Aires, 517 pp." type="book" year="1991">
|
||
Canevari
|
||
<emphasis id="B943946EFFD82274EFA4F86BFD66F80E" box="[688,735,1948,1974]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1991
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA6358DFFD82274EE25F86BFC4AF80E" author="White, C. M. & Olsen, P. D. & Kiff, L. E." box="[817,1011,1948,1974]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="216 - 277" refId="ref32258" refString="White, C. M., Olsen, P. D. & Kiff, L. E. (1994) Family Falconidae (Falcons and Caracaras). In: del Hoyo J., Elliott, A. & Sargatal, J. (Eds.), Handbook of the birds of the World. Vol. 2. New World Vultures to Guinea fowl. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona, pp 216 - 277." type="book chapter" year="1994">
|
||
White
|
||
<emphasis id="B943946EFFD82274EE6FF86BFC12F80E" box="[891,939,1948,1974]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1994
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and its generic position, it seems that all Antillean taxa are related in origins with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3733FFFFD82274EF69F837FC93F862" authorityName="Vieillot" authorityYear="1816" box="[637,810,1984,2010]" class="Aves" family="Falconidae" genus="Milvago" kingdom="Animalia" order="Falconiformes" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chimachima">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943946EFFD82274EF69F837FD2DF861" box="[637,660,1984,2009]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B943946EFFD82274EFB5F837FC93F862" box="[673,810,1984,2010]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">chimachima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, evolving with a more elongated tarsometatarsus than in the former, and more adapted to terrestrial locomotion, as in the case of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3733FFFFDF2273EEA8FF6DFBFCFF0B" baseAuthorityName="Vieillot" baseAuthorityYear="1816" box="[956,1093,153,179]" class="Aves" family="Falconidae" genus="Phalcoboenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Falconiformes" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chimango">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943946EFFDF2273EEA8FF6DFBFCFF0B" box="[956,1093,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">P. chimango</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA6358DFFDF2273E994FF6EFAF0FF0B" author="Mosto, M. C. & Carril, J. & Picasso, M. J. B." box="[1152,1353,153,179]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="1191 - 1201" refId="ref29029" refString="Mosto, M. C., Carril, J. & Picasso, M. J. B. (2013) The hindlimb myology of Milvago chimango (Polyborinae, Falconidae). Journal of Morphology, 274, 1191 - 1201. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jzo. 12313" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Mosto
|
||
<emphasis id="B943946EFFDF2273E9DBFF6DFAB9FF0B" box="[1231,1280,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), under insular conditions and in sympatry with other endemic caracaras.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B88487CFFDF2273ED83F89AFC89F84D" blockId="36.[151,1436,1901,2037]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943946EFFDF2273ED83F89AFD3BF830" bold="true" box="[151,642,1901,1928]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
FIGURE 14.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3733FFFFDF2273EC23F89AFD98F830" authority="Suárez, 2020" authorityName="Suárez" authorityYear="2020" box="[311,545,1901,1928]" class="Aves" family="Falconidae" genus="Milvago" kingdom="Animalia" order="Falconiformes" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="diazfrancoi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943946EFFDF2273EC23F89AFD98F830" bold="true" box="[311,545,1901,1928]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Milvago diazfrancoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2702915FFDF2273EF3CF899FD3BF830" box="[552,642,1902,1928]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Right tarsometatarsus (
|
||
<typeStatus id="548CF6DEFFDF2273EE82F899FBBAF830" box="[918,1027,1902,1928]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, MNHNCu 75.4610) in anterior (A) and posterior (B) views; right tarsometatarsus (
|
||
<typeStatus id="548CF6DEFFDF2273EFB8F865FCAAF814" box="[684,787,1938,1964]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
, MNHNCu 75.4825) in anterior view (C); left tarsometatarsus (
|
||
<typeStatus id="548CF6DEFFDF2273EDF3F841FEF7F868" box="[231,334,1974,2000]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
, MNHNCu 75.7023) in posterior (D), and anterior (E) views; left tibiotarsus (
|
||
<typeStatus id="548CF6DEFFDF2273E9A0F841FAA2F868" box="[1204,1307,1974,2000]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
, MNHNCu 75.7021) in distal (F) and anterior (G) views. Scale =
|
||
<quantity id="4CCFE599FFDF2273EFE5F82DFC95F84D" box="[753,812,2010,2037]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="cm" value="2.0">2 cm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |