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<document id="95B4790F4E5BA4B469F16651F709C10B" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.1072.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5050709" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1625108167244" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Steinheimer, Frank D." docDate="2005" docId="039EC431FFBFFF88326611D7FD88FD6A" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01072p025.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1072 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1072.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Semeioptera wallacei G. R. Gray 1859" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="20" masterDocId="FFA7BC49FFAEFF9B336E1201FFB2FFAC" masterDocTitle="The type specimens of Paradisaeidae, Cnemophilidae and Ptilonorhynchidae (Aves) in the Museum für Naturkunde of the Humboldt-University of Berlin" masterLastPageNumber="25" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="18" updateTime="1698981122028" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="29771A8003AD6259AEAE583504E1C00D">The type specimens of Paradisaeidae, Cnemophilidae and Ptilonorhynchidae (Aves) in the Museum für Naturkunde of the Humboldt-University of Berlin</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D92667060A1FF311A270D353DD66D66E">Steinheimer, Frank D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="543BBE2A26B53C146F5F324F2F2F8569">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="D98C4508EFBFDDDF1259C701974ECA69">2005</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3C5FD6E38DFEA8AA1283CF5F41320731">2005-10-28</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="0A0E3327506CCD423EC4AB183BBFC54A">1072</mods:number>
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<subSubSection id="C32D26ACFFBFFF8A326611D7FE4AFBF9" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B887527FFBFFF8A326611D7FD6CFC5C" blockId="17.[264,734,982,1008]" box="[264,734,982,1008]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<heading id="D0C0C24BFFBFFF8A326611D7FD6CFC5C" bold="true" box="[264,734,982,1008]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C370EA4FFBFFF8A326611D7FD6CFC5C" authority="G. R. Gray, 1859" authorityName="G. R. Gray" authorityYear="1859" box="[264,734,982,1008]" class="Aves" family="Paradisaeidae" genus="Semeioptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wallacei">
<emphasis id="B943A935FFBFFF8A326611D7FD6CFC5C" bold="true" box="[264,734,982,1008]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B943A935FFBFFF8A326611D7FDBAFC5C" bold="true" box="[264,520,982,1008]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Semeioptera wallacei</emphasis>
G. R. Gray, 1859
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Gray, G. R. (1859): [Zoological Society (report of the meeting March, 22
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1859)].
<emphasis id="B943A935FFBFFF8A37AF161FFECDFBF9" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">The Athenaeum</emphasis>
1639: 425.
</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB275209FFBFFF8A32661679FD25FB63" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
Now
<taxonomicName id="4C370EA4FFBFFF8A322D1678FCF8FB23" authority="wallacei G. R. Gray, 1859" authorityName="G. R. Gray" authorityYear="1859" box="[323,842,1144,1168]" class="Aves" family="Paradisaeidae" genus="Semeioptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="wallacei" subSpecies="wallacei">
<emphasis id="B943A935FFBFFF8A322D1678FD3EFB3C" box="[323,652,1145,1168]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Semeioptera wallacei wallacei</emphasis>
G. R. Gray, 1859
</taxonomicName>
. See comments below and
<treatmentCitation id="0A965336FFBFFF8A37001679FE7CFB03" author="Bruce, M. D. &amp; McAllan, I. A. W." page="474" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1990">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA608D6FFBFFF8A37001679FE7CFB03" author="Bruce, M. D. &amp; McAllan, I. A. W." pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="453 - 485" refId="ref13560" refString="Bruce, M. D. &amp; McAllan, I. A. W. (1990) Some problems in vertebrate nomenclature. II. Birds. Part 1. Bollettino del Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali Torino, 8 (2), 453 - 485." type="journal article" year="1990">Bruce and McAllan 1990: 474</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
,
<treatmentCitation id="0A965336FFBFFF8A32B71699FD15FB03" author="ICZN International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature" box="[473,679,1176,1199]" page="79" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="2003">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA608D6FFBFFF8A32B71699FD15FB03" author="ICZN International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature" box="[473,679,1176,1199]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="79 - 80" refId="ref14761" refString="ICZN International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature (2003) Opinion 2026: Generic and specific names of birds (Aves) conventionally accepted as published in the Proceedings or Transactions of the Zoological Society of London and monographic works by John Gould and other contemporary zoologists: suppression of prior usages not approved. Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature, 60 (1), 79 - 80." type="journal article" year="2003">ICZN 2003: 79–80</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<emphasis id="B943A935FFBFFF8A31DC1698FD65FB1C" box="[690,727,1177,1200]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">nec</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A965336FFBFFF8A31B01699FC28FB03" author="Mayr, E." box="[734,922,1176,1199]" page="188" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1962">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA608D6FFBFFF8A31B01699FC28FB03" author="Mayr, E." box="[734,922,1176,1199]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="181 - 204" refId="ref15242" refString="Mayr, E. (1962 b) Family Paradisaeidae. In: Mayr, E. &amp; Greenway, J. C., Jr. (Eds.) Check-list of Birds of the World - A Continuation of the Work of James L. Peters, vol. 15. Museum of Comparative Zoology, Cambridge Mass., pp. 181 - 204." type="book chapter" year="1962">Mayr 1962b: 188</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
,
<treatmentCitation id="0A965336FFBFFF8A30CB1699FBD1FB03" author="Cracraft, J." box="[933,1123,1176,1199]" page="15" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1992">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA608D6FFBFFF8A30CB1699FBD1FB03" author="Cracraft, J." box="[933,1123,1176,1199]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 43" refId="ref13857" refString="Cracraft, J. (1992) The species of the birds-of-paradise (Paradisaeidae): applying the phylogenetic species concept to a complex pattern of diversification. Cladistics, 8, 1 - 43." type="journal article" year="1992">Cracraft 1992: 15</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
,
<treatmentCitation id="0A965336FFBFFF8A371E1699FE17FB63" author="Frith, C. B. &amp; Beehler, B. M." page="419" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1998">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA608D6FFBFFF8A371E1699FE17FB63" author="Frith, C. B. &amp; Beehler, B. M." pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refId="ref14070" refString="Frith, C. B. &amp; Beehler, B. M. (1998) The Birds of Paradise - Paradisaeidae. Oxford University Press, Oxford, New York, Tokyo, XXX, 613 pp, 15 pls." type="book" year="1998">Frith and Beehler 1998: 419</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
,
<treatmentCitation id="0A965336FFBFFF8A32DF16B9FD21FB63" author="Dickinson, E. C." box="[433,659,1208,1231]" page="518" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="2003">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA608D6FFBFFF8A32DF16B9FD21FB63" author="Dickinson, E. C." box="[433,659,1208,1231]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refId="ref13945" refString="Dickinson, E. C. (Ed.) (2003) The Howard &amp; Moore Complete Checklist of the Birds of the World. 3 rd Edition. Christopher Helm, London, 1039 pp." type="book" year="2003">Dickinson 2003: 518</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
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<materialsCitation id="3B5F7F7AFFBFFF8A326616F9FB06FA83" accessionNumber="ZMB 15473" collectionCode="ZMB" collectorName="Coll. &amp; Wallace" country="Indonesia" latitude="-0.6" location="Adult" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="127.5" municipality="Batschian" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
ARGUABLE
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:
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<collectionCode id="ED26EDE2FFBFFF8A329116F9FD8EFABC" box="[511,572,1272,1296]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Museum">ZMB</collectionCode>
15473
</emphasis>
.
<location id="8EE823FCFFBFFF8A31F416F9FD65FAA3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039EC431FFBFFF88326611D7FD88FD6A:8EE823FCFFBFFF8A31F416F9FD65FAA3" box="[666,727,1272,1295]" country="Indonesia" latitude="-0.6" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="127.5" municipality="Batschian" name="Adult" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Adult</location>
male.
<collectingMunicipality id="6BECEF5DFFBFFF8A304816F9FC3DFAA3" box="[806,911,1272,1295]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Batschian</collectingMunicipality>
[= Bacan Island,
<collectingCountry id="F32035B7FFBFFF8A373516F9FB77FAA3" box="[1115,1221,1272,1295]" name="Indonesia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Moluccas</collectingCountry>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0313E0FFBFFF8A37BD16F9FA97FAA3" box="[1235,1317,1272,1295]" degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="925" value="-0.6">0°36' S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0313E0FFBFFF8A32561719FE16FA83" box="[312,420,1304,1327]" degrees="127" direction="east" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="925" value="127.5">127°30' E</geoCoordinate>
].
<collectorName id="26C210F1FFBFFF8A32D91719FE42FA83" box="[439,496,1304,1327]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Coll.</collectorName>
:
<collectorName id="26C210F1FFBFFF8A32941719FDFDFA83" box="[506,591,1304,1327]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Wallace</collectorName>
(via Stevens). [Skin; data on
<collectionCode id="ED26EDE2FFBFFF8A30E41719FC76FA83" box="[906,964,1304,1327]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Museum">ZMB</collectionCode>
label; no further data]
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32D26ACFFBFFF8832661757FD88FD6A" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B887527FFBFFF8A32661757FA9BF91E" blockId="17.[264,1323,1366,1883]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
COMMENTS: George Robert Gray based his new name on data and a sketch (of a male specimen) which Alfred Russell Wallace (1823–1913) sent to Samuel Stevens (1817– 1899) in London, first cited at the 22
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of
<date id="FF8953E7FFBFFF8A318217A8FCC8FA6F" box="[748,890,1449,1475]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1859-03">March 1859</date>
meeting of the Zoological Society in London (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA608D6FFBFFF8A321A17D0FDABFA47" author="Wallace, A. R." box="[372,537,1489,1515]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="129" refId="ref16433" refString="Wallace, A. R. (1859) [Extract from a letter received by Mr. S. Stevens from Mr. Wallace, dated Batchian October 29, 1858, referring to a new Bird of Paradise]. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 27 (March), 129." type="journal article" year="1859">Wallace 1859</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFA608D6FFBFFF8A314917D0FD04FA47" author="Gray, G. R." box="[551,694,1489,1515]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="130" refId="ref14459" refString="Gray, G. R. (1859 c) [Notes on the new Bird of Paradise discovered by Mr. Wallace]. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 27 (March), 130." type="journal article" year="1859">Gray 1859c</bibRefCitation>
), then published in
<emphasis id="B943A935FFBFFF8A30CC17D0FBE9FA46" box="[930,1115,1489,1514]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">The Athenaeum</emphasis>
(
<date id="FF8953E7FFBFFF8A370217D0FA94FA47" box="[1132,1318,1489,1515]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1859-03-26">26 March 1859</date>
, Gray 1859; fixed as original description by
<bibRefCitation id="EFA608D6FFBFFF8A307C17F8FB32F9BF" author="Bruce, M. D. &amp; McAllan, I. A. W." box="[786,1152,1529,1555]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="453 - 485" refId="ref13560" refString="Bruce, M. D. &amp; McAllan, I. A. W. (1990) Some problems in vertebrate nomenclature. II. Birds. Part 1. Bollettino del Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali Torino, 8 (2), 453 - 485." type="journal article" year="1990">Bruce and McAllan 1990: 474</bibRefCitation>
),
<emphasis id="B943A935FFBFFF8A37F817F8FED3F996" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">The Literary Gazette</emphasis>
(
<date id="FF8953E7FFBFFF8A32141420FDF3F997" box="[378,577,1569,1595]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1859-03-26">26 March 1859</date>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFA608D6FFBFFF8A31381420FD5EF997" author="Gray, G. R." box="[598,748,1569,1595]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="406" refId="ref14378" refString="Gray, G. R. (1859 a) [Zoological Society (report of meeting)]. The London Literary Gazette (New Series) 39, 406." type="journal article" year="1859">Gray 1859a</bibRefCitation>
),
<emphasis id="B943A935FFBFFF8A30691420FCDDF996" box="[775,879,1569,1594]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">The Ibis</emphasis>
(
<date id="FF8953E7FFBFFF8A30E81420FBA1F997" box="[902,1043,1569,1595]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1859-04">April 1859</date>
,
<emphasis id="B943A935FFBFFF8A37491420FB8EF996" box="[1063,1084,1569,1594]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">cf</emphasis>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFA608D6FFBFFF8A373D1420FB5BF997" author="Gray, G. R." box="[1107,1257,1569,1595]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="209 - 211" refId="ref14410" refString="Gray, G. R. (1859 b) [Mr. Wallace's discovery of a new Paradise Bird, and his collections made at Havre Dorey]. The Ibis, 1 (2), 209 - 211 [p. 210, footnote]." type="journal article" year="1859">Gray 1859b</bibRefCitation>
), the
<emphasis id="B943A935FFBFFF8A32661448FD5DF9CE" box="[264,751,1609,1634]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Proceedings of the Zoological Society</emphasis>
(July or
<date id="FF8953E7FFBFFF8A30151448FBAEF9CF" box="[891,1052,1609,1635]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1859-08">August 1859</date>
=
<date id="FF8953E7FFBFFF8A373C1448FA97F9CF" box="[1106,1317,1609,1635]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1859-08-31">31 August 1859</date>
, erroneously fixed by
<bibRefCitation id="EFA608D6FFBFFF8A31691470FCDAF927" author="Schodde, R. &amp; Bock, W. J." box="[519,872,1649,1675]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="172 - 182" refId="ref15679" refString="Schodde, R. &amp; Bock, W. J. (1997) Case 3044. Generic and specific names of birds (Aves) conventionally accepted as published in the Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London and monographic works by John Gould and other contemporary zoologists: proposed conservation by suppression of all prior usages. Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature, 54 (3), 172 - 182." type="journal article" year="1997">Schodde and Bock 1997: 178</bibRefCitation>
as published on
<date id="FF8953E7FFBFFF8A375A1470FB4DF927" box="[1076,1279,1649,1675]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1859-10-31">31 October 1859</date>
,
<emphasis id="B943A935FFBFFF8A36601470FA91F926" box="[1294,1315,1649,1674]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">cf</emphasis>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFA608D6FFBFFF8A32661498FE2BF91F" author="Gray, G. R." box="[264,409,1689,1715]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="130" refId="ref14459" refString="Gray, G. R. (1859 c) [Notes on the new Bird of Paradise discovered by Mr. Wallace]. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 27 (March), 130." type="journal article" year="1859">Gray 1859c</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFA608D6FFBFFF8A32C71498FDCCF91F" author="Duncan, F. M." box="[425,638,1689,1715]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="71 - 84" refId="ref13983" refString="Duncan, F. M. (1937) On the Dates of Publication of the Society's ' Proceedings, ' 1859 - 1926. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, ser. A, 107, 71 - 84." type="journal article" year="1937">Duncan 1937: 71</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFA608D6FFBFFF8A31E11498FCD2F91F" author="Gould, J." box="[655,864,1689,1715]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="103 - 104" refId="ref14345" refString="Gould, J. (1859) The Birds of Australia - Supplement. Issue III. Taylor and Francis, London, pp. 103 - 104, pl. 52." type="book chapter" year="1859">Gould 1859: 103</bibRefCitation>
) and the
<emphasis id="B943A935FFBFFF8A30B41498FA9BF91E" box="[986,1321,1689,1714]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Supplement of The Birds of</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B887527FFBFFF89326614C8FBA3FE7A" blockId="17.[264,1323,1366,1883]" lastBlockId="18.[264,1324,284,1881]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B943A935FFBFFF8A326614C8FEC7F94E" box="[264,373,1737,1762]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<collectingCountry id="F32035B7FFBFFF8A326614C8FEC7F94E" box="[264,373,1737,1762]" name="Australia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Australia</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
(
<date id="FF8953E7FFBFFF8A32E614C8FDEEF94F" box="[392,604,1737,1763]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1859-09-01">1 September 1859</date>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFA608D6FFBFFF8A310614C8FD4AF94F" author="Gould, J." box="[616,760,1737,1763]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="103 - 104" refId="ref14345" refString="Gould, J. (1859) The Birds of Australia - Supplement. Issue III. Taylor and Francis, London, pp. 103 - 104, pl. 52." type="book chapter" year="1859">Gould 1859</bibRefCitation>
: plate LII). On the correct name, authorship and priority see the discussion between
<bibRefCitation id="EFA608D6FFBFFF8A31D314F0FBB8F8A7" author="McAlpine, D. K." box="[701,1034,1777,1803]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="108 - 110" refId="ref15310" refString="McAlpine, D. K. (1979) The correct name and authorship for Wallace's Standard Wing (Passeriformes, Paradisaeidae). Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club, 99 (3), 108 - 110." type="journal article" year="1979">McAlpine (1979: 108–110)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFA608D6FFBFFF8A377414F0FA94F8A7" author="Mlikovsky, J." box="[1050,1318,1777,1803]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="49" refId="ref15419" refString="Mlikovsky, J. (1989) Comments on the proposed conservation of the spelling Semioptera wallacii Gray, 1859 (Aves, Paradisaeidae) Part 1. Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature, 46 (1), 49." type="journal article" year="1989">Mlikovský (1989: 49)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFA608D6FFBFFF8A32661518FD0BF89F" author="Bruce, M. D. &amp; McAllan, I. A. W." box="[264,697,1817,1843]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="453 - 485" refId="ref13560" refString="Bruce, M. D. &amp; McAllan, I. A. W. (1990) Some problems in vertebrate nomenclature. II. Birds. Part 1. Bollettino del Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali Torino, 8 (2), 453 - 485." type="journal article" year="1990">Bruce and McAllan (1990: 472–474</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFA608D6FFBFFF8A31A81518FCCBF89F" author="Bruce, M. D. &amp; McAllan, I. A. W." box="[710,889,1817,1843]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="274 - 279" refId="ref13609" refString="Bruce, M. D. &amp; McAllan, I. A. W. (1999) Comment on the proposed suppression of all prior usages of generic and specific names of birds (Aves) by John Gould and others conventionally accepted as published in the Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London (Case 3044). Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature, 56 (4), 274 - 279." type="journal article" year="1999">1999: 274–279</bibRefCitation>
) and
<bibRefCitation id="EFA608D6FFBFFF8A30D31518FB63F89F" author="Olson, S. L." box="[957,1233,1817,1843]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="176 - 181" refId="ref15491" refString="Olson, S. L. (1998) Comment on the proposed suppression of all prior usages of generic and specific names of birds (Aves) by John Gould and others conventionally accepted as published in the Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London (Case 3044). Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature, 55 (3), 176 - 181." type="journal article" year="1998">Olson (1998: 176–181)</bibRefCitation>
on one side, and
<bibRefCitation id="EFA608D6FFBFFF8A32171540FD2BF8F7" author="LeCroy, M." box="[377,665,1857,1883]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="144 - 145" refId="ref14903" refString="LeCroy, M. (1983) The spelling of Semioptera wallacii (Paradisaeidae). Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club, 103 (4), 144 - 145." type="journal article" year="1983">LeCroy (1983: 144–145</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFA608D6FFBFFF8A31CB1540FCEBF8F7" author="LeCroy, M." box="[677,857,1857,1883]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="212 - 213" refId="ref14935" refString="LeCroy, M. (1988) Semioptera wallacii Gray, 1859 (Aves, Paradisaeidae): proposed confirmation as the correct spelling. Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature, 45 (3), 212 - 213." type="journal article" year="1988">1988: 212–213</bibRefCitation>
),
<bibRefCitation id="EFA608D6FFBFFF8A30011540FB41F8F7" author="LeCroy, M. &amp; Bock, W." box="[879,1267,1857,1883]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="49 - 50" refId="ref15039" refString="LeCroy, M. &amp; Bock, W. (1989) Comments on the proposed conservation of the spelling Semioptera wallacii Gray, 1859 (Aves, Paradisaeidae) Part 2. Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature, 46 (1), 49 - 50." type="journal article" year="1989">LeCroy and Bock (1989: 49–50)</bibRefCitation>
, and
<bibRefCitation id="EFA608D6FFBCFF893266131DFD17FE9A" author="Schodde, R. &amp; Bock, W. J." box="[264,677,284,310]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="172 - 182" refId="ref15679" refString="Schodde, R. &amp; Bock, W. J. (1997) Case 3044. Generic and specific names of birds (Aves) conventionally accepted as published in the Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London and monographic works by John Gould and other contemporary zoologists: proposed conservation by suppression of all prior usages. Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature, 54 (3), 172 - 182." type="journal article" year="1997">Schodde and Bock (1997: 172–182</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFA608D6FFBCFF8931DF131DFCD0FE9A" author="Schodde, R. &amp; Bock, W. J." box="[689,866,284,310]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="181 - 185" refId="ref15752" refString="Schodde, R. &amp; Bock, W. J. (1998) Comment on the proposed suppression of all prior usages of generic and specific names of birds (Aves) by John Gould and others conventionally accepted as published in the Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London (Case 3044). Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature, 55 (3), 181 - 185." type="journal article" year="1998">1998: 181–185</bibRefCitation>
, 1999: 279–280) on the other side. The latter demanded the conservation of the younger synonym
<taxonomicName id="4C370EA4FFBCFF8937691345FB4EFEF1" box="[1031,1276,324,349]" class="Aves" family="Paradisaeidae" genus="Semioptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wallacii">
<emphasis id="B943A935FFBCFF8937691345FB4EFEF1" box="[1031,1276,324,349]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Semioptera wallacii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by suppressing the original descriptions in
<emphasis id="B943A935FFBCFF89319E136DFC1EFE29" box="[752,940,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">The Athenaeum</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B943A935FFBCFF893083136DFB5BFE29" box="[1005,1257,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">The Literary Gazette</emphasis>
. The
<bibRefCitation id="EFA608D6FFBCFF8932661395FDB9FE02" author="ICZN International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature" box="[264,523,404,430]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="79 - 80" refId="ref14761" refString="ICZN International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature (2003) Opinion 2026: Generic and specific names of birds (Aves) conventionally accepted as published in the Proceedings or Transactions of the Zoological Society of London and monographic works by John Gould and other contemporary zoologists: suppression of prior usages not approved. Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature, 60 (1), 79 - 80." type="journal article" year="2003">ICZN (2003: 79–80)</bibRefCitation>
ruled against this suppression and the original name remains therefore
<taxonomicName id="4C370EA4FFBCFF89321713BDFDC4FE79" authorityName="G. R. Gray" authorityYear="1859" box="[377,630,444,469]" class="Aves" family="Paradisaeidae" genus="Semeioptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wallacei">
<emphasis id="B943A935FFBCFF89321713BDFDC4FE79" box="[377,630,444,469]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Semeioptera wallacei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, first published in
<emphasis id="B943A935FFBCFF89303D13BDFBB8FE79" box="[851,1034,444,469]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">The Athenaeum</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B887527FFBCFF89325613E5FB0BFD65" blockId="18.[264,1324,284,1881]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<materialsCitation id="3B5F7F7AFFBCFF89325613E5FB07FD65" collectingDate="1858-10-29" collectingDateMax="1859-01-30" collectingDateMin="1858-10-29" county="Wallace" location="Theoretically" municipality="On" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-juvenile="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="syntype">
<location id="8EE823FCFFBCFF89325613E5FE67FE52" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039EC431FFBFFF88326611D7FD88FD6A:8EE823FCFFBCFF89325613E5FE67FE52" box="[312,469,484,510]" county="Wallace" municipality="On" name="Theoretically" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Theoretically</location>
, any male specimen of
<location id="8EE823FCFFBCFF89319C13E5FB99FE52" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039EC431FFBFFF88326611D7FD88FD6A:8EE823FCFFBCFF89319C13E5FB99FE52" box="[754,1067,484,510]" county="Wallace" municipality="On" name="Standardwing in Wallace's" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Standardwing in Wallace's</location>
hands before writing the letter on
<date id="FF8953E7FFBCFF8932F1100EFDC7FD85" box="[415,629,524,553]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1858-10-29">
<collectingDate id="EFCDAA0FFFBCFF8932F1100EFDC7FD85" box="[415,629,524,553]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1858-10-29">
29
<superScript id="7C42D86FFFBCFF8932D2100DFE79FDB1" attach="left" box="[444,459,524,541]" fontSize="7" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">th</superScript>
October 1858
</collectingDate>
</date>
must be considered a
<typeStatus id="548CCB85FFBCFF8930EF100EFC52FD85" box="[897,992,527,553]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
.
<location id="8EE823FCFFBCFF893082100EFBFFFD85" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039EC431FFBFFF88326611D7FD88FD6A:8EE823FCFFBCFF893082100EFBFFFD85" box="[1004,1101,527,553]" county="Wallace" municipality="On" name="Wallace" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Wallace</location>
, however, had just arrived on
<location id="8EE823FCFFBCFF8932E61036FD8DFDFD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039EC431FFBFFF88326611D7FD88FD6A:8EE823FCFFBCFF8932E61036FD8DFDFD" box="[392,575,567,593]" county="Wallace" municipality="On" name="Batchian Island" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Batchian Island</location>
on 21
<location id="8EE823FCFFBCFF8931FC1036FD40FDFD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039EC431FFBFFF88326611D7FD88FD6A:8EE823FCFFBCFF8931FC1036FD40FDFD" box="[658,754,567,593]" county="Wallace" municipality="On" name="October" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">October</location>
, only eight days before writing the letter.
<collectingMunicipality id="6BECEF5DFFBCFF8937B11036FAB1FDFD" box="[1247,1283,567,593]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">On</collectingMunicipality>
<date id="FF8953E7FFBCFF8936641036FE1EFDD5" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1859-01-30">
<collectingDate id="EFCDAA0FFFBCFF8936641036FE1EFDD5" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1859-01-30">30 January 1859</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectingCounty id="62E90DABFFBCFF8932D3105EFDA8FDD5" box="[445,538,607,633]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Wallace</collectingCounty>
despatched overland the first bird consignment containing four (according to Wallace's letter from
<date id="FF8953E7FFBCFF8931C31086FCC1FD0D" box="[685,883,647,673]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1859-01-28">
<collectingDate id="EFCDAA0FFFBCFF8931C31086FCC1FD0D" box="[685,883,647,673]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1859-01-28">28 January 1859</collectingDate>
</date>
) or
<specimenCount id="9D31BEAEFFBCFF8930C81086FBB9FD0D" box="[934,1035,647,673]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="male">six male</specimenCount>
(according to Wallace's notebook),
<specimenCount id="9D31BEAEFFBCFF8932E310AEFDBCFD65" box="[397,526,687,713]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D31BEAEFFBCFF89312910AEFD65FD65" box="[583,727,687,713]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="juvenile">one juvenile</specimenCount>
birds of
<taxonomicName id="4C370EA4FFBCFF89302F10AEFB07FD65" authority="(Baker 2001: 279)" baseAuthorityName="Baker" baseAuthorityPageNumber="279" baseAuthorityYear="2001" box="[833,1205,687,713]" class="Aves" family="Paradisaeidae" genus="Semeioptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B943A935FFBCFF89302F10AEFC61FD64" box="[833,979,687,712]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Semeioptera</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA608D6FFBCFF89308C10AEFB19FD65" author="Baker, D. B." box="[994,1195,687,713]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="251 - 341" refId="ref13403" refString="Baker, D. B. (2001) Alfred Russel Wallace's record of his consignments to Samuel Stevens, 1854 - 1861. Zoologische Mededelingen Leiden, 75 (16), 251 - 341, figs. 1 - 19 [+ corrigenda Baker MS, 3 pp]." type="book chapter" year="2001">Baker 2001: 279</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B887527FFBCFF89325610D6FCE1FB05" blockId="18.[264,1324,284,1881]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
Four specimens were directly purchased by the BMNH, registered BMNH 1859.6.13.1 ­ BMNH 1859.6.13.4, all now unaccounted for. These missing BMNH specimens may be the four dataless specimens now housed in the BMNH skin collection, of which three are ex­mounted specimens and one skin (
<emphasis id="B943A935FFBCFF8930F5114EFC02FCC4" box="[923,944,847,872]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">cf</emphasis>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFA608D6FFBCFF8930D0114EFB3DFCC5" author="Sharpe, R. B." box="[958,1167,847,873]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refId="ref15928" refString="Sharpe, R. B. (1877) Catalogue of the Passeriformes or Perching Birds, in the Collection of the British Museum - Coliomorphae, containing the families Corvidae, Paradisaeidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, and Prionopidae. Catalogue of the Birds in the British Museum vol. III. Trustees of the British Museum, London, XIII, 343 pp, 14 pls." type="book" year="1877">Sharpe 1877: 179</bibRefCitation>
, no. h–k:
<specimenCount id="9D31BEAEFFBCFF89366E114EFEF1FC3D" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
, three indet. sex). BMNH 1873.5.12.141, 1873.5.12.142 and 1873.5.12.144 are from a later batch and probably come from the second consignment of Wallace to Stevens. The remaining original specimens were probably those offered to the ZMB and the VMM (see below). Wallace's main bird collection from Batchian was not despatched before he had returned to
<collectingCountry id="F32035B7FFBCFF8932F81616FE42FB9D" box="[406,496,1047,1073]" name="Indonesia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Ternate</collectingCountry>
, i.e. between
<date id="FF8953E7FFBCFF8931F51616FC6BFB9D" box="[667,985,1047,1073]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1859-04-20" valueMax="1859-05-01" valueMin="1859-04-20">20 April and 1 May 1859</date>
. Any
<taxonomicName id="4C370EA4FFBCFF89374B1616FB05FB9C" baseAuthorityName="Baker" baseAuthorityYear="2001" box="[1061,1207,1047,1072]" class="Aves" family="Paradisaeidae" genus="Semeioptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B943A935FFBCFF89374B1616FB05FB9C" box="[1061,1207,1047,1072]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Semeioptera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the latter consignment,
<specimenCount id="9D31BEAEFFBCFF89329A163EFDEDFBF5" box="[500,607,1087,1113]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="male">19 males</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D31BEAEFFBCFF8931F3163EFC90FBF5" box="[669,802,1087,1113]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="female">17 females</specimenCount>
, has no type status, including the specimen BMNH 1873.5.12.141, chosen by
<bibRefCitation id="EFA608D6FFBCFF8931C01666FBCFFB2D" author="Warren, R. L. M. &amp; Harrison, C. J. O." box="[686,1149,1127,1153]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refId="ref16545" refString="Warren, R. L. M. &amp; Harrison, C. J. O. (1971) Type-Specimens of Birds in the British Museum (Natural History). Vol. 2 Passerines. Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London, VI, 628 pp." type="book" year="1971">Warren and Harrison (1971: 591–592)</bibRefCitation>
as one of the
<typeStatus id="548CCB85FFBCFF893266168EFEDCFB05" box="[264,366,1167,1193]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
(
<emphasis id="B943A935FFBCFF8932EE168EFE27FB04" box="[384,405,1167,1192]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">cf</emphasis>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFA608D6FFBCFF8932CA168EFDC0FB05" author="Wallace, A. R." box="[420,626,1167,1193]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="61" refId="ref16490" refString="Wallace, A. R. (1860) Notes on Semioptera wallacii, Gray, from a letter addressed to John Gould, Esq., F. R. S., dated Amboyna, Sept. 30, 1859. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 28, 61." type="journal article" year="1860">Wallace 1860: 61</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFA608D6FFBCFF893111168EFCF4FB05" author="Baker, D. B." box="[639,838,1167,1193]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="251 - 341" refId="ref13403" refString="Baker, D. B. (2001) Alfred Russel Wallace's record of his consignments to Samuel Stevens, 1854 - 1861. Zoologische Mededelingen Leiden, 75 (16), 251 - 341, figs. 1 - 19 [+ corrigenda Baker MS, 3 pp]." type="book chapter" year="2001">Baker 2001: 279</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B887527FFBCFF89325616BEFB2AF8F5" blockId="18.[264,1324,284,1881]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<materialsCitation id="3B5F7F7AFFBCFF89325616BEFB26F8F5" accessionNumber="ZMB 15474" collectingDate="1859-06-18" collectingDateMax="1861-04-14" collectingDateMin="1859-06-18" collectionCode="ZMB" collectorName="Prof. Dr. Wilhelm Karl Hartwig Peters" county="On" location="Samuel Stevens" municipality="London" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCount="3" stateProvince="Berlin">
<collectingCounty id="62E90DABFFBCFF89325616BEFEEEFB75" box="[312,348,1215,1241]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">On</collectingCounty>
<date id="FF8953E7FFBCFF89320816BEFDB8FB75" box="[358,522,1215,1241]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1859-06-18">
<collectingDate id="EFCDAA0FFFBCFF89320816BEFDB8FB75" box="[358,522,1215,1241]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1859-06-18">18 June 1859</collectingDate>
</date>
, just before the first consignment had arrived in
<collectingMunicipality id="6BECEF5DFFBCFF89370B16BEFB71FB75" box="[1125,1219,1215,1241]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">London</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EE823FCFFBCFF8937BD16BEFED7FAAD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039EC431FFBFFF88326611D7FD88FD6A:8EE823FCFFBCFF8937BD16BEFED7FAAD" county="On" municipality="London" name="Samuel Stevens" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" stateProvince="Berlin">Samuel Stevens</location>
,
<location id="8EE823FCFFBCFF89321B16E6FE51FAAD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039EC431FFBFFF88326611D7FD88FD6A:8EE823FCFFBCFF89321B16E6FE51FAAD" box="[373,483,1255,1281]" county="On" municipality="London" name="Wallace's" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" stateProvince="Berlin">Wallace's</location>
agent, had already written to
<collectorName id="26C210F1FFBCFF89303B16E6FA99FAAD" box="[853,1323,1255,1281]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Prof. Dr. Wilhelm Karl Hartwig Peters</collectorName>
(1815–1883) of the
<location id="8EE823FCFFBCFF89329E170EFD6FFA85" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039EC431FFBFFF88326611D7FD88FD6A:8EE823FCFFBCFF89329E170EFD6FFA85" box="[496,733,1295,1321]" county="On" municipality="London" name="Zoological Museum" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" stateProvince="Berlin">Zoological Museum</location>
of
<collectingRegion id="49F3BBC5FFBCFF89306A170EFCFFFA85" box="[772,845,1295,1321]" country="Germany" name="Berlin" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Berlin</collectingRegion>
informing him of the expected arrival of
<location id="8EE823FCFFBCFF8932661736FD7DFAFD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039EC431FFBFFF88326611D7FD88FD6A:8EE823FCFFBCFF8932661736FD7DFAFD" box="[264,719,1335,1361]" county="On" municipality="London" name="Wallace's Standardwings in London" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" stateProvince="Berlin">Wallace's Standardwings in London</location>
: &quot;
<emphasis id="B943A935FFBCFF89319E1736FB5EFAFC" box="[752,1260,1335,1360]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">I am expecting from my Correspondent</emphasis>
[i.e. Wallace]
<emphasis id="B943A935FFBCFF893219175EFC72FA0C" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
daily, a new + very distinct Bird of Paradise, a new Genus altogether, I have had a sketch of it, it is about
<quantity id="4CCFD8C2FFBCFF89315E1786FD79FA0C" box="[560,715,1415,1440]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.794" metricValueMax="3.048" metricValueMin="2.54" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="in" value="11.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="10.0">10–12 inches</quantity>
long, metallic green
</emphasis>
[;]
<emphasis id="B943A935FFBCFF89308B1786FCDCFA64" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">I believe with 2 remarkable plumes white, projecting from the sides of the wings</emphasis>
[.]
<emphasis id="B943A935FFBCFF8930FF17AEFD7FFA5C" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
The Price for this remarkable Bird will be £ 20, I expect 2 or
<specimenCount id="9D31BEAEFFBCFF89315117D6FD7FFA5C" box="[575,717,1495,1520]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
</emphasis>
[;]
<emphasis id="B943A935FFBCFF89319F17D6FAA5FA5C" box="[753,1303,1495,1520]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">if you would like one I will reserve one for you</emphasis>
.&quot; (Historical Dept.
<collectionCode id="ED26EDE2FFBCFF8932B617FEFDA8F9B5" box="[472,538,1535,1561]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="Museum">ZMB</collectionCode>
, Sign. I Stevens, S. II, Blatt 2).
<location id="8EE823FCFFBCFF8930F117FEFC7BF9B5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039EC431FFBFFF88326611D7FD88FD6A:8EE823FCFFBCFF8930F117FEFC7BF9B5" box="[927,969,1535,1561]" county="On" municipality="London" name="But" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" stateProvince="Berlin">But</location>
it was not until
<date id="FF8953E7FFBCFF8937FF17FEFA99F9B5" box="[1169,1323,1535,1561]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1861-04-05">
<collectingDate id="EFCDAA0FFFBCFF8937FF17FEFA99F9B5" box="[1169,1323,1535,1561]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1861-04-05">5 April 1861</collectingDate>
</date>
that the
<collectingRegion id="49F3BBC5FFBCFF89321E1426FE0BF9ED" box="[368,441,1575,1601]" country="Germany" name="Berlin" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Berlin</collectingRegion>
<location id="8EE823FCFFBCFF8932AB1426FD9EF9ED" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039EC431FFBFFF88326611D7FD88FD6A:8EE823FCFFBCFF8932AB1426FD9EF9ED" box="[453,556,1575,1601]" county="On" municipality="London" name="Museum" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" stateProvince="Berlin">Museum</location>
received any specimen of
<taxonomicName id="4C370EA4FFBCFF8930121426FBB3F9EC" authorityName="G.R.Gray" authorityYear="1859" box="[892,1025,1575,1600]" class="Aves" family="Paradisaeidae" genus="Semioptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B943A935FFBCFF8930121426FBB3F9EC" box="[892,1025,1575,1600]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Semioptera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Historical Dept.
<collectionCode id="ED26EDE2FFBCFF89378A1426FA94F9ED" box="[1252,1318,1575,1601]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="Museum">ZMB</collectionCode>
, Sign. SI, Verwaltungsakte Postjournal 1855–162, Blatt 148, entry 160).
<location id="8EE823FCFFBCFF893737144EFBCFF9C5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039EC431FFBFFF88326611D7FD88FD6A:8EE823FCFFBCFF893737144EFBCFF9C5" box="[1113,1149,1615,1641]" county="On" municipality="London" name="On" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" stateProvince="Berlin">On</location>
<date id="FF8953E7FFBCFF8937EB144EFA98F9C5" box="[1157,1322,1615,1641]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1861-04-14">
<collectingDate id="EFCDAA0FFFBCFF8937EB144EFA98F9C5" box="[1157,1322,1615,1641]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1861-04-14">14 April 1861</collectingDate>
</date>
the
<collectionCode id="ED26EDE2FFBCFF8932581476FEC7F93D" box="[310,373,1655,1681]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="Museum">ZMB</collectionCode>
finally accepted the offer and paid £ 12 for a pair of
<location id="8EE823FCFFBCFF89376D1476FA9AF93D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039EC431FFBFFF88326611D7FD88FD6A:8EE823FCFFBCFF89376D1476FA9AF93D" box="[1027,1320,1655,1681]" county="On" municipality="London" name="Wallace's Standardwings" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" stateProvince="Berlin">Wallace's Standardwings</location>
sent to
<collectingRegion id="49F3BBC5FFBCFF893232149EFE17F915" box="[348,421,1695,1721]" country="Germany" name="Berlin" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Berlin</collectingRegion>
earlier that month (Historical Dept.
<collectionCode id="ED26EDE2FFBCFF893023149EFC3DF915" box="[845,911,1695,1721]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="Museum">ZMB</collectionCode>
, Sign. I Stevens, S. II, Blatt 3; only the male bird was originally described so that the female bird,
<collectionCode id="ED26EDE2FFBCFF89309314C6FB8EF94D" box="[1021,1084,1735,1761]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="Museum">ZMB</collectionCode>
15474, has no
<typeStatus id="548CCB85FFBCFF89379614C6FA98F94D" box="[1272,1322,1735,1761]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">type</typeStatus>
status). Later, in 1864, Stevens sent out a sales list to &quot;
<emphasis id="B943A935FFBCFF8930D114EEFEC5F89C" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Ornithologists &amp; Directors of Museums</emphasis>
&quot;, again offering a pair of Wallace's Standardwings, this time for 200 shillings (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA608D6FFBCFF89327E153EFE74F8F5" author="Stevens, S." box="[272,454,1855,1881]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refId="ref16243" refString="Stevens, S. [1864] List of Birds from the Eastern Islands of the Malay Archipelago, for sale at the annexed prices. Samuel Stevens, London, 4 pp [publication year added from ZMB acquisition date of leaflet]." type="book" year="1864">Stevens [1864]</bibRefCitation>
: 3). These birds were certainly from the second consignment
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B887527FFBDFF883256131DFE4CFDE2" blockId="19.[264,1322,284,710]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<materialsCitation id="3B5F7F7AFFBDFF883256131DFE4BFDE2" collectingDate="1860-12-31" collectingDateMax="2005-09" collectingDateMin="1860-12-31" collectionCode="VMM, CUMZ" collectorName="Wallace's &amp; W. G. Wallace &amp; This &amp; Wallace" county="The" location="Museum" municipality="Stevens" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Berlin">
<collectingCounty id="62E90DABFFBDFF883256131DFED7FE9A" box="[312,357,284,310]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">The</collectingCounty>
question now arising is if
<collectingMunicipality id="6BECEF5DFFBDFF8831BF131DFC99FE9A" box="[721,811,284,310]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Stevens</collectingMunicipality>
had put aside two birds from the first consignment for
<collectingRegion id="49F3BBC5FFBDFF8832A31345FDA4FEF2" box="[461,534,324,350]" country="Germany" name="Berlin" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Berlin</collectingRegion>
<location id="8EE823FCFFBDFF8831701345FD36FEF2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039EC431FFBFFF88326611D7FD88FD6A:8EE823FCFFBDFF8831701345FD36FEF2" box="[542,644,324,350]" county="The" municipality="Stevens" name="Museum" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="Berlin">Museum</location>
or if he just sold any bird to
<collectingRegion id="49F3BBC5FFBDFF8830BD1345FB92FEF2" box="[979,1056,324,350]" country="Germany" name="Berlin" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Berlin</collectingRegion>
.
<location id="8EE823FCFFBDFF8837441345FBE5FEF2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039EC431FFBFFF88326611D7FD88FD6A:8EE823FCFFBDFF8837441345FBE5FEF2" box="[1066,1111,324,350]" county="The" municipality="Stevens" name="The" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="Berlin">The</location>
<collectingRegion id="49F3BBC5FFBDFF8837301345FB0EFEF2" box="[1118,1212,324,350]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Victoria</collectingRegion>
<location id="8EE823FCFFBDFF8837AA1345FE15FE2A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039EC431FFBFFF88326611D7FD88FD6A:8EE823FCFFBDFF8837AA1345FE15FE2A" county="The" municipality="Stevens" name="Museum in Melbourne" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="Berlin">Museum in Melbourne</location>
received a male specimen (
<collectionCode id="ED26EDE2FFBDFF88319F136DFC8EFE2A" box="[753,828,364,390]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xptj-nxev" name="Vanderbilt Marine Museum" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">VMM</collectionCode>
B.19714; Ian McAllan
<emphasis id="B943A935FFBDFF883739136DFB24FE29" box="[1111,1174,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">in litt</emphasis>
.,
<date id="FF8953E7FFBDFF8837C3136DFEF6FE02" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2005-09">
<collectingDate id="EFCDAA0FFFBDFF8837C3136DFEF6FE02" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2005-09">September 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
) from
<location id="8EE823FCFFBDFF8832F71395FD91FE02" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039EC431FFBFFF88326611D7FD88FD6A:8EE823FCFFBDFF8832F71395FD91FE02" box="[409,547,404,430]" county="The" municipality="Stevens" name="John Gould" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="Berlin">John Gould</location>
on
<date id="FF8953E7FFBDFF88313B1395FC8EFE02" box="[597,828,404,430]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1860-12-31">
<collectingDate id="EFCDAA0FFFBDFF88313B1395FC8EFE02" box="[597,828,404,430]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1860-12-31">31 December 1860</collectingDate>
</date>
, which might also be one of the original
<typeStatus id="548CCB85FFBDFF88326613BDFEFBFE7A" box="[264,329,444,470]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">types</typeStatus>
. A specimen in the
<collectionCode id="ED26EDE2FFBDFF88313C13BDFD1BFE7A" box="[594,681,444,470]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/da58-p0xp" name="Cameroon University, Museum of Zoology" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">CUMZ</collectionCode>
, numbered 27/
<collectingRegion id="49F3BBC5FFBDFF88300B13BDFC2EFE7A" box="[869,924,444,470]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Para</collectingRegion>
/20/a/1 (Benson 1999: 187) was purchased from
<collectorName id="26C210F1FFBDFF8832A613E5FD84FE52" box="[456,566,484,510]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Wallace's</collectorName>
son,
<collectorName id="26C210F1FFBDFF88311913E5FC93FE52" box="[631,801,484,510]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">W. G. Wallace</collectorName>
, in 1950.
<collectorName id="26C210F1FFBDFF8830F913E5FC79FE52" box="[919,971,484,510]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">This</collectorName>
bird is certainly not from the first consignment and one has to doubt that
<collectorName id="26C210F1FFBDFF883078100DFCC1FD8A" box="[790,883,524,550]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Wallace</collectorName>
kept any specimen from the first lot for his own pleasure
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B887527FFBDFF883256105DFD88FD6A" blockId="19.[264,1322,284,710]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<materialsCitation id="3B5F7F7AFFBDFF883256105DFD84FD6A" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="The &amp; Meise's MS" location="Melbourne Museum" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Berlin" typeStatus="syntype">
Perhaps the four
<collectionCode id="ED26EDE2FFBDFF883168105DFDECFDDA" box="[518,606,604,630]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">BMNH</collectionCode>
specimens registered in 1859 as well as the birds at
<collectingRegion id="49F3BBC5FFBDFF88378E105DFA9BFDDA" box="[1248,1321,604,630]" country="Germany" name="Berlin" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Berlin</collectingRegion>
and
<location id="8EE823FCFFBDFF8832571085FD94FD32" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039EC431FFBFFF88326611D7FD88FD6A:8EE823FCFFBDFF8832571085FD94FD32" box="[313,550,644,670]" name="Melbourne Museum" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="Berlin">Melbourne Museum</location>
are best considered possible
<typeStatus id="548CCB85FFBDFF8830141085FC56FD32" box="[890,996,644,670]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
.
<collectorName id="26C210F1FFBDFF8830811085FBAEFD32" box="[1007,1052,644,670]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">The</collectorName>
<collectingRegion id="49F3BBC5FFBDFF88374D1085FBDEFD32" box="[1059,1132,644,670]" country="Germany" name="Berlin" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Berlin</collectingRegion>
specimen is not mentioned in
<collectorName id="26C210F1FFBDFF8832C710ADFD84FD6A" box="[425,566,684,710]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Meise's MS</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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