treatments-xml/data/03/9E/AE/039EAE52FFF7FFCBFC13EF55FA7BFD22.xml

<document ID-DOI="10.1590/S1679-62252011000200005" ID-ISSN="1982-0224" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5422500" approvalRequired="2" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="2" checkinTime="1630381577063" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Ferreira, Katiane M., Menezes, Naércio A. &amp; Quagio-Grassioto, Irani" docDate="2011" docId="039EAE52FFF7FFCBFC13EF55FA7BFD22" docLanguage="en" docName="NeotropIchthyol.2011.27.pdf" docOrigin="Neotropical Ichthyology 9 (2)" docSource="http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1679-62252011000200005&amp;lng=en&amp;tlng=en" docStyle="DocumentStyle:85A40B78B715C4497F837D9D78407CE5.4:NeotropIchthyol.2003-2013.journal_article" docStyleId="85A40B78B715C4497F837D9D78407CE5" docStyleName="NeotropIchthyol.2003-2013.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Lepidocharax diamantina Ferreira &amp; Menezes &amp; Quagio-Grassioto 2011, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="285" masterDocId="FFA7D62AFFF5FFCFFF8AED21FFCFFF8B" masterDocTitle="A new genus and two new species of Stevardiinae (Characiformes: Characidae) with a hypothesis on their relationships based on morphological and histological data" masterLastPageNumber="298" masterPageNumber="281" pageId="2" pageNumber="283" updateTime="1630688898198" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title>A new genus and two new species of Stevardiinae (Characiformes: Characidae) with a hypothesis on their relationships based on morphological and histological data</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Ferreira, Katiane M.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Menezes, Naércio A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Quagio-Grassioto, Irani</mods:namePart>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Neotropical Ichthyology</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2011</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2011-06-30</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>9</mods:number>
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<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1590/S1679-62252011000200005</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1982-0224</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">5422500</mods:identifier>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039EAE52FFF7FFCBFC13EF55FA7BFD22" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039EAE52FFF7FFCBFC13EF55FA7BFD22" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="285" pageId="2" pageNumber="283">
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="283" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="2.[921,1354,628,679]" pageId="2" pageNumber="283">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="283">
<taxonomicName authority="Ferreira &amp; Menezes &amp; Quagio-Grassioto, 2011" authorityName="Ferreira &amp; Menezes &amp; Quagio-Grassioto" authorityYear="2011" box="[921,1209,628,647]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Lepidocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="283" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="diamantina" status="new species">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[921,1209,628,647]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="283">Lepidocharax diamantina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1223,1354,628,647]" pageId="2" pageNumber="283" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation box="[1089,1187,660,679]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStart-3="Fig" captionStartId-0="3.[129,168,590,609]" captionStartId-1="3.[810,849,1256,1275]" captionStartId-2="3.[807,847,1878,1897]" captionStartId-3="4.[136,175,1262,1281]" captionTargetBox-0="[176,1395,245,516]" captionTargetBox-1="[810,1453,817,1222]" captionTargetBox-2="[820,1446,1352,1840]" captionTargetBox-3="[137,1454,706,1230]" captionTargetId-0="figure-11@3.[130,1453,175,563]" captionTargetId-1="figure-31@3.[810,1453,817,1222]" captionTargetId-2="figure-50@3.[807,1450,1335,1848]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="3" captionTargetPageId-3="4" captionText-0="Fig. 2. Lepidocharax diamantina, holotype, male, MNRJ 37509, 38.8 mm SL: Brazil, Bahia, Palmeiras, rio Santo Antônio." captionText-1="Fig. 3. Hooks on anal-fin rays of Lepidocharax diamantina, MNRJ 21997, paratypes, 38.0 mm SL, adult male." captionText-2="Fig. 4. Lepidocharax diamantina, MNRJ 21997, paratypes, 38.0 mm SL. Upper and lower jaws, left side, lateral view. Scale bar = 1 mm." captionText-3="Fig. 5. Lepidocharax diamantina, MNRJ 21997, paratypes, male, 32.3 mm SL. Caudal-fin squamation, lateral view, left side." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5422504" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5422506" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5422509" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5422511" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5422504/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5422506/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5422509/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/5422511/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="283">Figs. 2-5</figureCitation>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="283" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="2.[816,1460,723,797]" pageId="2" pageNumber="283">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1999-03-12" collectionCode="MNRJ" collectorName="A. Clistenes." country="Brazil" county="Palmeiras" latitude="-12.516666" location="rio Paraguacu" longLatPrecision="1293" longitude="-41.566666" municipality="rio Santo Antonio" pageId="2" pageNumber="283" specimenCode="MNRJ 37509" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[816,922,723,740]" pageId="2" pageNumber="283">
<typeStatus box="[816,918,723,740]" pageId="2" pageNumber="283">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<specimenCode box="[934,1078,723,740]" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="2" pageNumber="283">MNRJ 37509</specimenCode>
, 
<quantity box="[1093,1186,723,740]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.88" pageId="2" pageNumber="283" unit="mm" value="38.8">38.8 mm</quantity>
SL, male, 
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, 
<collectingRegion box="[1392,1455,723,740]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="2" pageNumber="283">Bahia</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCounty box="[816,915,751,768]" pageId="2" pageNumber="283">Palmeiras</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality box="[924,1099,751,768]" pageId="2" pageNumber="283">rio Santo Antônio</collectingMunicipality>
, a tributary to 
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, approx. 
<geoCoordinate box="[816,894,780,797]" degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="283" precision="925" value="-12.516666">12º31’S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[900,988,780,797]" degrees="41" direction="west" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="283" precision="925" value="-41.566666">41º34’W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date box="[997,1125,780,797]" pageId="2" pageNumber="283" value="1999-03-12">
<collectingDate box="[997,1125,780,797]" pageId="2" pageNumber="283" value="1999-03-12">12 Mar 1999</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName box="[1133,1259,780,797]" pageId="2" pageNumber="283">A. Clistenes.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="2.[816,1460,841,973]" pageId="2" pageNumber="283">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1998-12-17" collectingDateMax="1998-12-21" collectingDateMin="1998-12-17" collectionCode="MNRJ" collectorName="P. Gerhard &amp; F. C. T. Lima &amp; F. Di Dario &amp; L. S. Rocha" country="Brazil" county="Iraquara" latitude="-12.353612" location="Pratinha" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-41.5475" municipality="rio Pratinha" pageId="2" pageNumber="283" specimenCode="MNRJ 21997, 55" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[816,926,841,858]" pageId="2" pageNumber="283">
<typeStatus box="[816,922,841,858]" pageId="2" pageNumber="283">Paratypes</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<specimenCode box="[932,1064,841,858]" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="2" pageNumber="283">MNRJ 21997</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCode box="[1072,1098,841,858]" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="2" pageNumber="283">55</specimenCode>
, 
<quantity box="[1107,1242,841,858]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" metricValueMax="3.82" metricValueMin="1.98" pageId="2" pageNumber="283" unit="mm" value="29.0" valueMax="38.2" valueMin="19.8">19.8-38.2 mm</quantity>
SL (20, 
<quantity box="[1324,1459,841,858]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" metricValueMax="3.8899999999999997" metricValueMin="2.51" pageId="2" pageNumber="283" unit="mm" value="32.0" valueMax="38.9" valueMin="25.1">25.1-38.9 mm</quantity>
SL), (1 c&amp;s, 
<quantity box="[935,1018,870,887]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.47" pageId="2" pageNumber="283" unit="mm" value="34.7">34.7 mm</quantity>
SL), collected with holotype; MZUSP 106499, 9, 
<quantity box="[839,972,898,915]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5549999999999997" metricValueMax="3.78" metricValueMin="3.3299999999999996" pageId="2" pageNumber="283" unit="mm" value="35.55" valueMax="37.8" valueMin="33.3">33.3-37.8 mm</quantity>
SL, 
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, 
<collectingRegion box="[1084,1142,898,915]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="2" pageNumber="283">Bahia</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCounty box="[1151,1233,898,915]" pageId="2" pageNumber="283">Iraquara</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality box="[1241,1354,898,915]" pageId="2" pageNumber="283">rio Pratinha</collectingMunicipality>
, at fazenda 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039EAE52FFF7FFCBFC13EF55FA7BFD22:8EE8499FFFF7FFCDFCBAEEBEFC4BFC3B" box="[816,900,927,944]" country="Brazil" county="Iraquara" latitude="-12.353612" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-41.5475" municipality="rio Pratinha" name="Pratinha" pageId="2" pageNumber="283" stateProvince="Bahia">Pratinha</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[909,1022,927,944]" degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="283" precision="15" seconds="13" value="-12.353612">12º21’13”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[1028,1151,927,944]" degrees="41" direction="west" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="283" precision="15" seconds="51" value="-41.5475">41º32’51”W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date box="[1160,1318,927,944]" pageId="2" pageNumber="283" value="1998-12-17" valueMax="1998-12-21" valueMin="1998-12-17">
<collectingDate box="[1160,1318,927,944]" pageId="2" pageNumber="283" value="1998-12-17" valueMax="1998-12-21" valueMin="1998-12-17">17-21 Dec 1998</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName box="[1327,1432,927,944]" pageId="2" pageNumber="283">P. Gerhard</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName pageId="2" pageNumber="283">F. C. T. Lima</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName box="[932,1041,956,973]" pageId="2" pageNumber="283">F. Di Dário</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName box="[1072,1189,956,973]" pageId="2" pageNumber="283">L. S. Rocha</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="284" pageId="2" pageNumber="283" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph blockId="2.[816,1459,1015,1098]" lastBlockId="3.[129,771,664,747]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="284" pageId="2" pageNumber="283">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[816,934,1015,1034]" pageId="2" pageNumber="283">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ferreira &amp; Menezes &amp; Quagio-Grassioto" authorityYear="2011" box="[943,1225,1015,1034]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Lepidocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="283" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="diamantina">
<emphasis box="[943,1225,1015,1034]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="283">Lepidocharax diamantina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ferreira &amp; Menezes &amp; Quagio-Grassioto" authorityYear="2011" box="[872,1092,1047,1066]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Lepidocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="283" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="burnsi">
<emphasis box="[872,1092,1047,1066]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="283">Lepidocharax burnsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having the head less deep (16.7- 18.8 
<emphasis box="[870,892,1079,1098]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="283">vs</emphasis>
. 18.7-25.0% SL), by having more longitudinal scale rows between the lateral-line and the pelvic-fin origin (8 
<emphasis box="[716,738,664,683]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="284">vs</emphasis>
. 6- 7); more lateral-line scales (47-56 [54] 
<emphasis box="[527,549,696,715]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="284">vs</emphasis>
. 39-46 [41]); and less branched anal-fin rays (19-22 [22] 
<emphasis box="[487,509,728,747]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="284">vs</emphasis>
. 21-26 [23]).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5422502" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5422502" box="[136,1321,1941,1960]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5422502/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="283" startId="2.[136,175,1941,1960]" targetBox="[265,1323,1151,1891]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph blockId="2.[136,1321,1941,1960]" box="[136,1321,1941,1960]" pageId="2" pageNumber="283">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,207,1941,1960]" pageId="2" pageNumber="283">Fig. 1.</emphasis>
Maximally parsimonious hypothesis of relationships within the 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ferreira &amp; Menezes &amp; Quagio-Grassioto" authorityYear="2011" box="[900,1050,1941,1960]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Lepidocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="283" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[900,1050,1941,1960]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="283">Lepidocharax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on 153 characters.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5422504" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5422504" box="[129,1409,590,609]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5422504/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="284" startId="3.[129,168,590,609]" targetBox="[176,1395,245,516]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph blockId="3.[129,1409,590,609]" box="[129,1409,590,609]" pageId="3" pageNumber="284">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[129,197,590,609]" pageId="3" pageNumber="284">Fig. 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ferreira &amp; Menezes &amp; Quagio-Grassioto" authorityYear="2011" box="[202,476,590,609]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Lepidocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="284" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="diamantina">
<emphasis box="[202,476,590,609]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="284">Lepidocharax diamantina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, holotype, male, MNRJ 37509, 38.8 mm SL: Brazil, Bahia, Palmeiras, rio Santo Antônio.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="285" pageId="3" pageNumber="284" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="3.[129,772,789,1960]" pageId="3" pageNumber="284">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[129,269,789,808]" pageId="3" pageNumber="284">Description.</emphasis>
Morphometric and meristic data for 
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and 
<typeStatus box="[175,278,821,840]" pageId="3" pageNumber="284">paratypes</typeStatus>
presented in 
<tableCitation box="[424,505,821,840]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="4.[137,200,1354,1373]" captionText="Table 1. Morphometric data of Lepidocharax diamantina (n= 30, including the holotype), p is significant when &lt;0.05. SD = standard deviation." pageId="3" pageNumber="284">Table 1</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="3.[129,772,789,1960]" pageId="3" pageNumber="284">
Body laterally compressed, moderately elongate, largest specimen 
<quantity box="[233,325,885,904]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.88" pageId="3" pageNumber="284" unit="mm" value="38.8">38.8 mm</quantity>
SL. Greatest body depth situated at dorsalfin origin. Dorsal profile of head slightly convex from margin of upper lip to tip of supraoccipital spine; slightly convex from tip of supraoccipital spine to dorsal-fin origin; straight along dorsal-fin base; straight from posterior terminus of dorsal-fin base to adipose-fin insertion, and slightly concave from latter point to caudal-fin origin. Ventral profile of body convex from tip of lower jaw to anal-fin insertion and slightly concave ventral to caudal peduncle; anal-fin base straight.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="3.[129,772,789,1960]" pageId="3" pageNumber="284">
Dorsal-fin rays ii,8*(25) or 9(4). Length of first unbranched dorsal-fin ray less than one-half length of second unbranched ray. Adipose fin present, its origin located vertically above bases of last three anal-fin rays. Pectoral-fin rays i,9*(18) or 10(11),i. Pelvic-fin rays i,5,i*(29).Anal fin with four unbranched rays followed by 19(1), 20(10), 21(6)* or 22(12) branched rays. Sexually mature males with hooks on anal-and pelvic-fin rays. Anal-fin hooks very small and located on segments from largest unbranched to 10 
<superScript attach="left" box="[389,401,1426,1437]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="284">th</superScript>
branched ray (
<figureCitation box="[558,622,1429,1448]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[810,849,1256,1275]" captionTargetBox="[810,1453,817,1222]" captionTargetId="figure-31@3.[810,1453,817,1222]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Hooks on anal-fin rays of Lepidocharax diamantina, MNRJ 21997, paratypes, 38.0 mm SL, adult male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5422506" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5422506/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="284">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). Usually, 10- 13 hooks per ray. Pelvic-fin hooks also numerous and small, and present on segments of all branched rays. Caudal-fin forked; lobes similar in size. Principal caudal-fin rays i,17,i*(29).
</paragraph>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5422506" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5422506" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5422506/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="284" startId="3.[810,849,1256,1275]" targetBox="[810,1453,817,1222]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph blockId="3.[810,1453,1256,1307]" pageId="3" pageNumber="284">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[810,881,1256,1275]" pageId="3" pageNumber="284">Fig. 3.</emphasis>
Hooks on anal-fin rays of 
<taxonomicName authority=", MNRJ" authorityName="MNRJ" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Lepidocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="284" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="diamantina">
<emphasis box="[1167,1446,1256,1275]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="284">Lepidocharax diamantina</emphasis>
, MNRJ
</taxonomicName>
21997, paratypes, 38.0 mm SL, adult male.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="3.[129,772,789,1960]" pageId="3" pageNumber="284">
Premaxilla extending slightly anterior of vertical through tip of dentary. Premaxilla with two rows of teeth (
<figureCitation box="[625,691,1589,1608]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[807,847,1878,1897]" captionTargetBox="[820,1446,1352,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-50@3.[807,1450,1335,1848]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 4. Lepidocharax diamantina, MNRJ 21997, paratypes, 38.0 mm SL. Upper and lower jaws, left side, lateral view. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5422509" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5422509/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="284">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
). Outer tooth row aligned in gentle arch, with 3(3), 4*(24) or 5(2) tricuspid teeth, with median cusps largest. Inner premaxillary tooth row with 4(21) or 5*(8) teeth. Symphyseal tooth in row with four cusps and remaining teeth with five cusps. Maxilla with 2*(3), 3(21) or 4(3) tricuspid teeth with median cusps slightly more developed. Dentary with four large anterior teeth with five cusps followed by smaller teeth with three to five cusps.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="3.[129,772,789,1960]" lastBlockId="4.[136,779,182,329]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="285" pageId="3" pageNumber="284">
Scales cycloid.Lateral line complete, with 48(1), 49(2), 50(2), 51(2), 52(4), 53(4), 54*(6), 55(3), or 56(3) perforated scales. Eight longitudinal rows of scales between dorsal-fin origin and lateral line, 4*(17) or 5(12) between lateral line and pelvic- fin origin. Predorsal scales 19(4), 20*(8), 21(8), or 22(8). Circumpeduncular scales 15-21. Single row of five to seven scales extending along anal-fin base. Basal portion of both caudal-fin lobes covered by medium size scales, about same size as those present on caudal peduncle (
<figureCitation box="[584,650,182,201]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[136,175,1262,1281]" captionTargetBox="[137,1454,706,1230]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 5. Lepidocharax diamantina, MNRJ 21997, paratypes, male, 32.3 mm SL. Caudal-fin squamation, lateral view, left side." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5422511" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5422511/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5422509" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5422509" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5422509/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="284" startId="3.[807,847,1878,1897]" targetBox="[820,1446,1352,1840]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph blockId="3.[807,1451,1878,1961]" pageId="3" pageNumber="284">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[807,878,1878,1897]" pageId="3" pageNumber="284">Fig. 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority=", MNRJ" authorityName="MNRJ" box="[884,1251,1878,1897]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Lepidocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="284" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="diamantina">
<emphasis box="[884,1167,1878,1897]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="284">Lepidocharax diamantina</emphasis>
, MNRJ
</taxonomicName>
21997, paratypes, 38.0 mm SL. Upper and lower jaws, left side, lateral view. Scale bar = 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="4.[136,779,182,329]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">First gill arch with 10(3), 11(15), or 12*(8) gill rakers on hypobranchial and ceratobranchial, 6(23) or 7*(6) rakers on epibranchial and 1*(23) raker on cartilage between ceratobranchial and epibranchial.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="4.[136,779,374,681]" lastBlockId="4.[816,1459,182,393]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,311,374,393]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">Color in alcohol.</emphasis>
Head and body of specimens retaining guanine on scales, therefore somewhat silvery. Overall ground coloration yellowish tan. Dorsal surface of head and lips with dense concentration of dark chromatophores. Scattered dark chromatophores covering only upper region of opercle, in fourth to sixth infraorbitals. Dark chromatophores concentrated on predorsal scales. Concentration of chromatophores decreasing progressively from middorsal region to lateral line, where limited to edges of scales. Chromatophores absent in scales of abdominal region below lateral line. Chromatophores present between lateral line and anal fin. Midlateral stripe on body extending from behind upper part of opercle to caudal peduncle. Dorsal, pectoral, pelvic, and caudal fins hyaline, with scattered dark chromatophores outlining rays and forming straight lines. Dark chromatophores concentrated along distal borders of interradial membranes of anal-fin base.Adipose fin pale, with small, dark chromatophores concentrated on posterior base of fin.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="285" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="4.[816,1459,438,521]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[816,964,438,457]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">Distribution.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName box="[972,1252,438,457]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Lepidocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="diamantina">
<emphasis box="[972,1252,438,457]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">Lepidocharax diamantina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known from the rio Paraguaçu basin, an independent costal river system in 
<collectingRegion box="[816,940,502,521]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">Bahia State</collectingRegion>
, northeastern 
<collectingCountry box="[1085,1150,502,521]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation box="[1163,1227,502,521]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[816,855,1262,1281]" captionText="Fig. 6. Distribution of Lepidocharax; triangle: L. diamantina; circle: L. burnsi." pageId="4" pageNumber="285">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="285" type="etymology">
<paragraph blockId="4.[816,1460,566,681]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[816,944,566,585]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">Etymology.</emphasis>
Named after the Chapada Diamantina, the region where the species is found. Iraquara and Palmeiras where 
<taxonomicName box="[816,1100,630,649]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Lepidocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="diamantina">
<emphasis box="[816,1100,630,649]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">Lepidocharax diamantina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was sampled are two of the 24 villages located in Chapada Diamantina.A noun in apposition.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>