401 lines
54 KiB
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401 lines
54 KiB
XML
<document id="350EC49C489081473289690A94631496" ID-CLB-Dataset="9217" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4896.2.9" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9573c6be-c2dc-45cc-befd-e44d02392676" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4381976" ID-ZooBank="8DDE0A98-9542-438B-BF9D-ADAC7F28CA97" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1608544257062" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Jaume-Schinkel, Santiago & Ibáñez-Bernal, Sergio" docDate="2020" docId="039E87C0FFAF544DFF32F9F2FA67FB30" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4896.2.9.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4896 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Bithoracochaeta couriae Jaume-Schinkel & Ibáñez-Bernal 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="287" masterDocId="FFA7FFB8FFAE5449FFA5FFC4FFFBFF89" masterDocTitle="A new species of Bithoracochaeta Stein (Diptera: Muscidae) with comments on Mexican species of the genus and their implication as possible biocontrol agents for greenhouses pests" masterLastPageNumber="291" masterPageNumber="283" pageNumber="284" updateTime="1698847847801" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="434C3F7B6897045F2CA3BD13FFC416B1">
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<mods:title id="F62098C53E685912186F74532861C1A1">A new species of Bithoracochaeta Stein (Diptera: Muscidae) with comments on Mexican species of the genus and their implication as possible biocontrol agents for greenhouses pests</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="BF72B0327C8149D0E6E7449D58A0190C" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="26DBD8B6D100029FE9F49E2FE6C435D3">Jaume-Schinkel, Santiago</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="1033CE424987B8DEFA4724156CE92CF0" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3502-9407</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="8E9C2343F000790365F03015B8DF543B">Red Ambiente y Sustentabilidad, Instituto de Ecología, A. C. (INECOL), Carretera antigua a Coatepec 351, Colonia El Haya, Xalapa, Veracruz, Mexico. C. P. 91073. & santijaumes @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3502 - 9407</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="905BB3B74B23185F636B8562BB8E6BB0" type="email">santijaumes@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="BFE1CE60ECFDC00C8260A99E5FD88BC7">Ibáñez-Bernal, Sergio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A5F14D99C71297F92ED78273E083DA97">Red Ambiente y Sustentabilidad, Instituto de Ecología, A. C. (INECOL), Carretera antigua a Coatepec 351, Colonia El Haya, Xalapa, Veracruz, Mexico. C. P. 91073.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="92442AF0D7B8EA61C9575DAEC87850B4">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="6DB5A32E4F7CB4838AD775B003CC7DC0">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="72EB83F8F681C4B64CF6D82D3B2EDE96">
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<mods:date id="0045136A8DA1F09A217E75EDCE094352">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="4841B9C549AE49E0DD1B23999D07E728">2020-12-21</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="5EFDFB4C4E74BE9DC0839F9DD3135467">4896</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="11813FEA02466ECC29C1E45979F52287">2</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="025E8D95617AC4E974D00EB7C8BD6B56" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4896.2.9</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039E87C0FFAF544DFF32F9F2FA67FB30" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4386938" ID-GBIF-Taxon="176235105" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4386938" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039E87C0FFAF544DFF32F9F2FA67FB30" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039E87C0FFAF544DFF32F9F2FA67FB30" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="287" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">
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<subSubSection id="C32D655DFFAF5448FF32F9F2FDDCF9D8" box="[151,551,1590,1617]" pageId="1" pageNumber="284" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8836D6FFAF5448FF32F9F2FDDCF9D8" blockId="1.[151,551,1590,1654]" box="[151,551,1590,1617]" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">
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<heading id="D0C081BAFFAF5448FF32F9F2FDDCF9D8" bold="true" box="[151,551,1590,1617]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="284" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B943EAC4FFAF5448FF32F9F2FDDCF9D8" bold="true" box="[151,551,1590,1617]" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">
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<taxonomicName id="4C374D55FFAF5448FF32F9F2FE39F9D8" ID-CoL="9HZXJ" authority="Jaume-Schinkel & Ibáñez-Bernal, 2020" authorityName="Jaume-Schinkel & Ibáñez-Bernal" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,450,1590,1617]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Bithoracochaeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="284" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="couriae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B943EAC4FFAF5448FF32F9F2FE39F9D8" bold="true" box="[151,450,1590,1617]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">Bithoracochaeta couriae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27057BFFFAF5448FE6FF9F3FDDCF9D8" box="[458,551,1591,1617]" pageId="1" pageNumber="284" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32D655DFFAF5448FF32F99FFEF0F9FF" box="[151,267,1627,1654]" pageId="1" pageNumber="284" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8836D6FFAF5448FF32F99FFEF0F9FF" blockId="1.[151,551,1590,1654]" box="[151,267,1627,1654]" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">
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(
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<figureCitation id="130C2A53FFAF5448FF3AF99FFEF9F9FF" box="[159,258,1627,1654]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1855,1879]" captionTargetBox="[238,1405,242,1772]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[156,1431,181,1831]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Bithoracochaeta couriae sp. nov. 1. Male, lateral view of thorax showing setae on anepisternum and katepisternum. 2. Male, sternite 5. 3-6. Male terminalia (Holotype). 3. Cercal plate, surstyli and epandrium, dorsal view. 4. Cercal plate, surstyli and epandrium, left lateral view. 5. Aedeagus, dorsal view. 6. Aedeagus, lateral view. Abbreviations: Aede= aedeagus; Anst= anepisternum; Cept= cercal plate; Epan= epandrium; Pregt= pregonite; Hypa= hypandrium; Ktst= katepisternum; Surs= surstylus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4381978" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4381978/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">Figs 1–6</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32D655DFFAF5448FF32F966FE02F8C4" pageId="1" pageNumber="284" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B8836D6FFAF5448FF32F966FE02F8C4" blockId="1.[151,1437,1698,2013]" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">
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<emphasis id="B943EAC4FFAF5448FF32F966FEE9F935" bold="true" box="[151,274,1698,1724]" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Antennae black with silver pollinosity; thorax ground color black with heavy silver pollinosity; mesonotum with five dark vittae, median one broader and reaching suture of scutellum; coxae dark brown with heavy silver pollinosity; fore femur with basal 0.66 thickened and black; mid and hind femora dark yellow in male, dark grey in female; male with cercal plate with anterior margin W-shaped and lateral margin waisted; long, tubular hypandrium with a group of spines laterally.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32D655DFFAF544BFF62F892FEB9F934" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="285" pageId="1" pageNumber="284" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8836D6FFAF544BFF62F892FEAAFDEB" blockId="1.[151,1437,1698,2013]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,151,1977]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="285" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">
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<emphasis id="B943EAC4FFAF5448FF62F892FDE2F8F8" bold="true" box="[199,537,1878,1905]" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">
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Description.
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<typeStatus id="548C8874FFAF5448FEC7F893FE34F8F8" box="[354,463,1879,1905]" pageId="1" pageNumber="284" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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male.
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</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B943EAC4FFAF5448FD86F893FD92F8F8" box="[547,617,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">Head:</emphasis>
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Coloration: Ocellar tubercle black, surrounded by V-shaped silver pollinosity. Frontal vitta black; fronto-orbital plate black with silver pollinosity; parafacial, facial ridge and face with silver pollinosity; sometimes in lateral view with a frontal light incidence the parafacial seems black with the area just above vibrissa orange; gena and postgena ground color black with heavy silver pollinosity. Scape black with silver pollinosity; pedicel with silver pollinosity; flagellum black with silver pollinosity, arista black. Palpus dark brown, darker towards apex. Proboscis sclerotized, shining black. Distance between eyes at vertex about one third of head width. Chaetotaxy: four pairs of frontal setae, from upper to bottom, first pair parallel, reclinate, second to fourth pairs convergent, third pair about half the length of other pairs. One pair of proclinate long ocellar setae, one pair of smaller divergent setae at disk of the ocellar triangle. Inner vertical setae strong and parallel, outer divergent setae about half the length of inner vertical setae. One pair of divergent postocellar setae, paravertical setae convergent, one line at each side of six occipital strong setae that reaches level of postgena. Antenna inserted just above half of eye height, scape with two marginal setae, pedicel with two pairs of dorsal setae, one short seta on basal half and one longer medial seta, flagellomere lamellate and pubescent, truncated; arista inserted at basal portion of flagellomere, 2.6 the length of the flagellomere, plumose in the hole length. Vibrissa strong, as long as subvibrissal ridge on lateral view, convergent; four subvibrissal setae, about half the length of vibrissa. Facial ridge with two setae above vibrissa. Genal setae black in a single row. Postgenal tuft of black setae. Gena about 0.1 of eye height (in lateral view).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8836D6FFAC544BFF62FDAFFC80FA84" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">
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<emphasis id="B943EAC4FFAC544BFF62FDAFFEDAFD0C" box="[199,289,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">Thorax:</emphasis>
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Coloration: Ground color black, with heavy silver pollinosity, scutum with 5 dark brown vittae, in dorsolateral view the median one broader and ending at the suture of the scutellum, the dorsocentral vittae ending in the first pair of postsutural dorsocentral setae, and the intra-alar vittae ending on the presutural region. Scutellum and metanotum covered with silver pollinosity. Chaetotaxy: acrostichal setae short, in two rows; dorsocentrals 1:2; intra-alars 1:1; supra-alars 1:2; postalar 1; postpronotal 1; notopleurals 2. Scutellar setae with 2 basal pairs and 1 convergent, not crossed apical pair; basal setae shorter than apical, disk of scutellum with sparse weak setae. Proepisternals 2; proepimerals 2; 5 strong anepisternals on posterior margin and some weak sparse setae; katepisternals 1:2:1 and some sparse short weak setulae; meron bare; katatergite bare; anatergite bare (
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<figureCitation id="130C2A53FFAC544BFBC8FCA3FB55FC08" box="[1133,1198,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1855,1879]" captionTargetBox="[238,1405,242,1772]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[156,1431,181,1831]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Bithoracochaeta couriae sp. nov. 1. Male, lateral view of thorax showing setae on anepisternum and katepisternum. 2. Male, sternite 5. 3-6. Male terminalia (Holotype). 3. Cercal plate, surstyli and epandrium, dorsal view. 4. Cercal plate, surstyli and epandrium, left lateral view. 5. Aedeagus, dorsal view. 6. Aedeagus, lateral view. Abbreviations: Aede= aedeagus; Anst= anepisternum; Cept= cercal plate; Epan= epandrium; Pregt= pregonite; Hypa= hypandrium; Ktst= katepisternum; Surs= surstylus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4381978" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4381978/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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). Wing: hyaline, yellow veins, R
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<subScript id="17B33493FFAC544BFE80FC59FEC4FC22" attach="left" box="[293,319,925,939]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">4+5</subScript>
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and M
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<subScript id="17B33493FFAC544BFE35FC59FE52FC22" attach="left" box="[400,425,925,939]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">1+2</subScript>
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parallel at apex. Calypters white, with white margin and white setae on it, lower calypter almost twice the length of the upper one. Halter general coloration light yellow, with the basal portion brown. Legs: Coxae dark brown with silver pollinosity; trochanter dark yellow; fore femur with the basal 0.66 thickened and black with faint silver pollinosity, the apical 0.33 dark yellow; mid and hind femora dark yellow; fore, mid and hind tibiae dark yellow, tarsomeres slightly darker than tibiae. Fore femur with rows of 5 posterodorsal setae, 6 posterior setae, and 12 posteroventral setae; fore tibia with 2 anteroventral and 1 anterodorsal setae; mid femur with rows of 6 anterior, 8 anteroventral, 6 anterodorsal and 4 posteroventral setae, and 1 preapical setae on each posterior and posterodorsal surfaces; mid tibia with 2 posteroventral, 1 posterior and 1 posterodorsal setae; hind femur with rows of 6 anteroventral, 6 anterodorsal and 1 posterodorsal preapical setae; hind tibia with the characteristic 4 median setae, one on each surface (anteroventral, anterodorsal, posterodorsal and posteroventral), and 1 preapical dorsal, 1 preapical anterodorsal and 1 short stout apical anteroventral setae.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8836D6FFAC544BFF62FAD3FD9BFA48" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">
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<emphasis id="B943EAC4FFAC544BFF62FAD3FEC1FAB8" box="[199,314,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">Abdomen:</emphasis>
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Ground color black, with heavy silver pollinosity, all alveoli of setae surrounded by black coloration; apical margin of tergites dark silver, tergites 1+2–5 with median linear and lateral triangular coppery spots, in some specimens the median spot very diffuse and hard to see. Tergites 1+2–4 with one row of marginal setae stronger and longer than the others, tergite 5 with 3 strong marginal setae at each side; sternite 5 with anterior margin rounded, posterior margin V shaped as in
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<figureCitation id="130C2A53FFAC544BFDA7FA63FD9BFA48" box="[514,608,1447,1473]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1855,1879]" captionTargetBox="[238,1405,242,1772]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[156,1431,181,1831]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Bithoracochaeta couriae sp. nov. 1. Male, lateral view of thorax showing setae on anepisternum and katepisternum. 2. Male, sternite 5. 3-6. Male terminalia (Holotype). 3. Cercal plate, surstyli and epandrium, dorsal view. 4. Cercal plate, surstyli and epandrium, left lateral view. 5. Aedeagus, dorsal view. 6. Aedeagus, lateral view. Abbreviations: Aede= aedeagus; Anst= anepisternum; Cept= cercal plate; Epan= epandrium; Pregt= pregonite; Hypa= hypandrium; Ktst= katepisternum; Surs= surstylus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4381978" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4381978/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">Figure 2</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8836D6FFAC544BFF62FA0FFC02F9D8" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">
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<emphasis id="B943EAC4FFAC544BFF62FA0FFE87FA6C" box="[199,380,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">Male terminalia</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="130C2A53FFAC544BFE2FFA0FFE0BFA6F" box="[394,496,1483,1510]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1855,1879]" captionTargetBox="[238,1405,242,1772]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[156,1431,181,1831]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Bithoracochaeta couriae sp. nov. 1. Male, lateral view of thorax showing setae on anepisternum and katepisternum. 2. Male, sternite 5. 3-6. Male terminalia (Holotype). 3. Cercal plate, surstyli and epandrium, dorsal view. 4. Cercal plate, surstyli and epandrium, left lateral view. 5. Aedeagus, dorsal view. 6. Aedeagus, lateral view. Abbreviations: Aede= aedeagus; Anst= anepisternum; Cept= cercal plate; Epan= epandrium; Pregt= pregonite; Hypa= hypandrium; Ktst= katepisternum; Surs= surstylus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4381978" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4381978/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">Figs 3–6</figureCitation>
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): Cercal plate with anterior margin W-shaped, lateral margin waisted at middle, posterior margin with 2 incipient lobes near midline; surstylus with apex hook-shaped posteriorly directed (
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<figureCitation id="130C2A53FFAC544BFA87FA2BFA74F980" box="[1314,1423,1519,1545]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1855,1879]" captionTargetBox="[238,1405,242,1772]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[156,1431,181,1831]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Bithoracochaeta couriae sp. nov. 1. Male, lateral view of thorax showing setae on anepisternum and katepisternum. 2. Male, sternite 5. 3-6. Male terminalia (Holotype). 3. Cercal plate, surstyli and epandrium, dorsal view. 4. Cercal plate, surstyli and epandrium, left lateral view. 5. Aedeagus, dorsal view. 6. Aedeagus, lateral view. Abbreviations: Aede= aedeagus; Anst= anepisternum; Cept= cercal plate; Epan= epandrium; Pregt= pregonite; Hypa= hypandrium; Ktst= katepisternum; Surs= surstylus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4381978" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4381978/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">Figs. 3–4</figureCitation>
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); long, tubular hypandrium, in lateral view with upper and posterior margins strongly concave, lateral surface with a cluster of spines; pregonite with few spines at apex, as shown in
|
||
<figureCitation id="130C2A53FFAC544BFCC8F9F3FC0EF9D8" box="[877,1013,1590,1617]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1855,1879]" captionTargetBox="[238,1405,242,1772]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[156,1431,181,1831]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Bithoracochaeta couriae sp. nov. 1. Male, lateral view of thorax showing setae on anepisternum and katepisternum. 2. Male, sternite 5. 3-6. Male terminalia (Holotype). 3. Cercal plate, surstyli and epandrium, dorsal view. 4. Cercal plate, surstyli and epandrium, left lateral view. 5. Aedeagus, dorsal view. 6. Aedeagus, lateral view. Abbreviations: Aede= aedeagus; Anst= anepisternum; Cept= cercal plate; Epan= epandrium; Pregt= pregonite; Hypa= hypandrium; Ktst= katepisternum; Surs= surstylus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4381978" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4381978/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">Figures 5–6</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8836D6FFAC544BFF62F99FFEB9F934" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAC4FFAC544BFF62F99FFED8F9FC" box="[199,291,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
Similar to male, except mid and hind femur with grey coloration in the median portion, all yellow in male, tergites 1+2–5 with median and lateral brown spots smaller than males, females are bigger in body size compared to males.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32D655DFFAC544BFF62F903FEFBF8F8" pageId="2" pageNumber="285" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8836D6FFAC544BFF62F903FEFBF8F8" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAC4FFAC544BFF62F903FE8FF969" bold="true" box="[199,372,1734,1761]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">Type material.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5F3C8BFFAC544BFEDFF903FB9CF88C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3003802304" collectingDate="2019-11-15" country="Mexico" county="Municipality of Xalapa" location="Colonia Animas" municipality="Xalapa" pageId="2" pageNumber="285" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAC4FFAC544BFEDFF903FE0BF968" bold="true" box="[378,496,1735,1761]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">
|
||
<typeStatus id="548C8874FFAC544BFEDFF903FE10F968" box="[378,491,1735,1761]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3207646FFAC544BFE53F903FDB5F968" box="[502,590,1735,1761]" name="Mexico" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F3F834FFAC544BFDFDF903FD44F968" box="[600,703,1735,1761]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62E94E5AFFAC544BFD6DF903FC35F968" box="[712,974,1735,1761]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">Municipality of Xalapa</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BECACACFFAC544BFC7DF903FBDCF968" box="[984,1063,1735,1761]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">Xalapa</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
city,
|
||
<location id="8EE8600DFFAC544BFBC7F903FAE0F96A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039E87C0FFAF544DFF32F9F2FA67FB30:8EE8600DFFAC544BFBC7F903FAE0F96A" box="[1122,1307,1735,1763]" country="Mexico" county="Municipality of Xalapa" municipality="Xalapa" name="Colonia Animas" pageId="2" pageNumber="285" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave">Colonia Ánimas</location>
|
||
, in a wasteland,
|
||
<date id="FF891016FFAC544BFF7CF92EFE9BF88C" box="[217,352,1770,1797]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285" value="2019-11-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFCDE9FEFFAC544BFF7CF92EFE9BF88C" box="[217,352,1770,1797]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285" value="2019-11-15">15-XI-2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 1³ pinned, in good condition, abdomen and terminalia dissected
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5F3C8BFFAC544BFBD3F92FFBB6F8C4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3003802315" collectingDate="2018-11-25" collectingDateMax="2019-11-27" collectingDateMin="2018-11-25" collectionCode="IEXA" country="Mexico" pageId="2" pageNumber="285" specimenCount="18" specimenCount-female="18" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAC4FFAC544BFBD3F92FFB0CF88C" bold="true" box="[1142,1271,1771,1797]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">
|
||
<typeStatus id="548C8874FFAC544BFBD3F92FFB09F88C" box="[1142,1266,1771,1797]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Same data of
|
||
<typeStatus id="548C8874FFAC544BFF32F8CBFF07F8A0" box="[151,252,1807,1833]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF891016FFAC544BFEAFF8CAFE6AF8A0" box="[266,401,1806,1833]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285" value="2019-11-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFCDE9FEFFAC544BFEAFF8CAFE6AF8A0" box="[266,401,1806,1833]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285" value="2019-11-15">15-XI-2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 7³
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D31FD5FFFAC544BFE69F8CBFE06F8A0" box="[460,509,1807,1833]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285" type="female">10♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(one male with terminalia dissected);
|
||
<date id="FF891016FFAC544BFC19F8CAFBB8F8A0" box="[956,1091,1806,1833]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285" value="2018-11-25">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFCDE9FEFFAC544BFC19F8CAFBB8F8A0" box="[956,1091,1806,1833]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285" value="2018-11-25">25-XI-2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D31FD5FFFAC544BFBF4F8CBFB8DF8A0" box="[1105,1142,1807,1833]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FF891016FFAC544BFB23F8CBFAF6F8A0" box="[1158,1293,1807,1833]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285" value="2019-11-27">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFCDE9FEFFAC544BFB23F8CBFAF6F8A0" box="[1158,1293,1807,1833]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285" value="2019-11-27">27-XI-2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D31FD5FFFAC544BFABEF8CBFABBF8A0" box="[1307,1344,1807,1833]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FF891016FFAC544BFAF5F8CBFF29F8C4" pageId="2" pageNumber="285" value="2018-11-27">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFCDE9FEFFAC544BFAF5F8CBFF29F8C4" pageId="2" pageNumber="285" value="2018-11-27">27-XI-2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D31FD5FFFAC544BFF7BF8F7FEF9F8C4" box="[222,258,1843,1869]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FF891016FFAC544BFEB4F8F7FE63F8C4" box="[273,408,1843,1869]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285" value="2018-11-29">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFCDE9FEFFAC544BFEB4F8F7FE63F8C4" box="[273,408,1843,1869]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285" value="2018-11-29">29-XI-2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 1³;
|
||
<date id="FF891016FFAC544BFE72F8F7FDA5F8C4" box="[471,606,1843,1869]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285" value="2019-11-27">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFCDE9FEFFAC544BFE72F8F7FDA5F8C4" box="[471,606,1843,1869]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285" value="2019-11-27">27-XI-2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 1³,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D31FD5FFFAC544BFD38F8F7FD3AF8C4" box="[669,705,1843,1869]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
. All specimens deposited in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED26AE13FFAC544BFBA2F8F7FBB6F8C4" box="[1031,1101,1843,1869]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">IEXA</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5F3C8BFFAC544BFBFCF8F7FF07F8F8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3003802305" collectionCode="CNIN" country="Mexico" pageId="2" pageNumber="285" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
except 2³ and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D31FD5FFFAC544BFAA3F8F7FAD2F8C4" box="[1286,1321,1843,1869]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
deposited in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED26AE13FFAC544BFF11F893FF07F8F8" box="[180,252,1879,1905]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/qbc0-xx4g" name="Coleccion Nacional de Insectos, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">CNIN</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32D655DFFAC544BFF62F8BFFC0BF830" pageId="2" pageNumber="285" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8836D6FFAC544BFF62F8BFFC0BF830" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAC4FFAC544BFF62F8BFFEB5F81C" bold="true" box="[199,334,1915,1941]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
Name in apposition. The species name is dedicated to Márcia S. Couri for her vastly contributions to the Neotropical Coenosinii and particularly to the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C374D55FFAC544BFC8BF85BFC12F830" authorityName="Stein" authorityYear="1911" box="[814,1001,1951,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Bithoracochaeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="285" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAC4FFAC544BFC8BF85BFC12F830" box="[814,1001,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">Bithoracochaeta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF48665EFFAD544AFF32F8FBFF02F86E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4381978" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4381978" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4381978/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="286" startId="3.[151,264,1855,1879]" targetBox="[238,1405,242,1772]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8836D6FFAD544AFF32F8FBFF02F86E" blockId="3.[151,1436,1855,2023]" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAC4FFAD544AFF32F8FBFEC8F8DE" bold="true" box="[151,307,1855,1879]" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">FIGURES 1–6</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C374D55FFAD544AFE9AF8FBFDC1F8DE" authority="Jaume-Schinkel & Ibáñez-Bernal, 2020" authorityName="Jaume-Schinkel & Ibáñez-Bernal" authorityYear="2020" box="[319,570,1855,1879]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Bithoracochaeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="286" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="couriae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAC4FFAD544AFE9AF8FBFDC1F8DE" box="[319,570,1855,1879]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">Bithoracochaeta couriae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAC4FFAD544AFDE5F8FBFD53F8DE" bold="true" box="[576,680,1855,1879]" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27057BFFFAD544AFDE5F8FBFD74F8DE" box="[576,655,1855,1879]" pageId="3" pageNumber="286" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
1.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Male, lateral view of thorax showing setae on anepisternum and katepisternum.
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAC4FFAD544AFF74F8A7FF1FF8F2" bold="true" box="[209,228,1891,1915]" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">2.</emphasis>
|
||
Male, sternite 5.
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAC4FFAD544AFE32F8A7FE44F8F2" bold="true" box="[407,447,1891,1915]" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">3-6.</emphasis>
|
||
Male terminalia (Holotype).
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAC4FFAD544AFD4FF8A7FD06F8F2" bold="true" box="[746,765,1891,1915]" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">3.</emphasis>
|
||
Cercal plate, surstyli and epandrium, dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAC4FFAD544AFAA7F8A7FAEEF8F2" bold="true" box="[1282,1301,1891,1915]" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">4.</emphasis>
|
||
Cercal plate, surstyli and epandrium, left lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAC4FFAD544AFD9FF843FDB6F816" bold="true" box="[570,589,1927,1951]" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">5.</emphasis>
|
||
Aedeagus, dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAC4FFAD544AFCE3F843FCA2F816" bold="true" box="[838,857,1927,1951]" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">6.</emphasis>
|
||
Aedeagus, lateral view. Abbreviations: Aede= aedeagus; Anst= anepisternum; Cept= cercal plate; Epan= epandrium; Pregt= pregonite; Hypa= hypandrium; Ktst= katepisternum; Surs= surstylus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32D655DFFAA544DFF62FF53FA67FB30" pageId="4" pageNumber="287" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8836D6FFAA544DFF62FF53FE9AFE94" blockId="4.[151,1437,150,969]" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAC4FFAA544DFF62FF53FEC0FF38" bold="true" box="[199,315,151,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
As stated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B27FFAA544DFE70FF53FD92FF38" author="Couri, M. S." box="[469,617,150,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="287" pagination="255 - 259" refId="ref4901" refString="Couri, M. S. (2005) Bithoracochaeta Stein: Descriptions and first records from Colombia (Diptera, Muscidae, Coenosiinae). Papeis Avulsos de Zoologia, 45, 255 - 259. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0031 - 10492005002100001" type="journal article" year="2005">Couri (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, chaetotaxy of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C374D55FFAA544DFCB1FF53FC34FF38" authorityName="Stein" authorityYear="1911" box="[788,975,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Bithoracochaeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="287" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAC4FFAA544DFCB1FF53FC34FF38" box="[788,975,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">Bithoracochaeta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is very homogeneous and species can be differentiated by coloration or by male terminalia. Following the key from Carvalho &
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B27FFAA544DFB25FF7FFAEFFF5C" author="Couri, M. S. & Carvalho, C. J. B. de" box="[1152,1300,187,213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="287" pagination="133 - 257" refId="ref4951" refString="Couri, M. S. & Carvalho, C. J. B. de (2002) Part II. Apical Groups. In: Carvalho, C. J. B. de (Ed.) Muscidae (Diptera) of the Neotropical Region: taxonomy. Universidade Federal do Parana, Curitiba, pp. 133 - 257." type="book chapter" year="2002">Couri (2002)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and the description of species of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B27FFAA544DFE3DFF1BFDD7FF70" author="Couri, M. S." box="[408,556,222,249]" pageId="4" pageNumber="287" pagination="255 - 259" refId="ref4901" refString="Couri, M. S. (2005) Bithoracochaeta Stein: Descriptions and first records from Colombia (Diptera, Muscidae, Coenosiinae). Papeis Avulsos de Zoologia, 45, 255 - 259. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0031 - 10492005002100001" type="journal article" year="2005">Couri (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C374D55FFAA544DFD9CFF1BFD54FF71" authorityName="Jaume-Schinkel & Ibáñez-Bernal" authorityYear="2020" box="[569,687,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Bithoracochaeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="287" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="couriae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAC4FFAA544DFD9CFF1BFD54FF71" box="[569,687,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">B. couriae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is closely related to
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAC4FFAA544DFC3CFF1BFB5CFF70" box="[921,1191,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C374D55FFAA544DFC3CFF1BFBE4FF70" authorityName="Stein" authorityYear="1911" box="[921,1055,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Bithoracochaeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="287" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulata">B. annulata</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C374D55FFAA544DFB8EFF1BFB5CFF70" authorityName="Albuquerque" authorityYear="1955" box="[1067,1191,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Bithoracochaeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="287" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plumata">B. plumata</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C374D55FFAA544DFB7AFF1BFA92FF71" authorityName="Couri" authorityYear="2005" box="[1247,1385,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Bithoracochaeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="287" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigricoxa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAC4FFAA544DFB7AFF1BFA92FF71" box="[1247,1385,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">B. nigricoxa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but differs as follows.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8836D6FFAA544DFF62FEE3FE45FD44" blockId="4.[151,1437,150,969]" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">
|
||
As
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C374D55FFAA544DFF49FEE3FE9AFEC9" authority="Jaume-Schinkel & Ibáñez-Bernal, 2020" authorityName="Jaume-Schinkel & Ibáñez-Bernal" authorityYear="2020" box="[236,353,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Bithoracochaeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="287" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="couriae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAC4FFAA544DFF49FEE3FE9AFEC9" box="[236,353,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">B. couriae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAC4FFAA544DFEC3FEE3FE44FEC8" bold="true" box="[358,447,295,321]" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27057BFFFAA544DFEC3FEE3FE44FEC8" box="[358,447,295,321]" pageId="4" pageNumber="287" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
has black basal flagellomere and arista ciliate in all its length, pedicel grey, outer vertical setae half the length of inner setae, katerpisternals 1:3:1, anepisternum with 5 long setae, all coxae grey, and sternum 5 with basal margin rounded and cercal plate with anterior margin W-shaped and posterior margin with two incipient lobes, differs of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C374D55FFAA544DFEE8FE57FE2BFE24" authorityName="Stein" authorityYear="1911" box="[333,464,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Bithoracochaeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="287" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAC4FFAA544DFEE8FE57FE2BFE24" box="[333,464,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">B. annulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
which has the basal flagellomere yellow and arista with only the basal half ciliate, fore coxa brown with yellow apex, sternum 5 with a pointed projection on basal margin, and cercal plate with posterior margin with no prominent lobes, of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C374D55FFAA544DFD83FE1FFD5AFE7C" authorityName="Albuquerque" authorityYear="1955" box="[550,673,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Bithoracochaeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="287" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plumata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAC4FFAA544DFD83FE1FFD5AFE7C" box="[550,673,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">B. plumata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as it has yellow coxae with brown posterior surface, and cercal plate with anterior margin U-shaped, of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C374D55FFAA544DFD87FE3BFD56FD91" authorityName="Couri" authorityYear="2005" box="[546,685,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Bithoracochaeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="287" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigricoxa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAC4FFAA544DFD87FE3BFD56FD91" box="[546,685,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">B. nigricoxa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as it has the apex of pedicel yellow, inner and outer vertical setae similar in length, katerpisternals 1:1:1, and anepisternum with 2 long setae. The body general coloration is very similar in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C374D55FFAA544DFEAEFD83FE6DFDE9" authorityName="Couri" authorityYear="2005" box="[267,406,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Bithoracochaeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="287" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigricoxa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAC4FFAA544DFEAEFD83FE6DFDE9" box="[267,406,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">B. nigricoxa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C374D55FFAA544DFE6BFD83FDBEFDE9" authority="Jaume-Schinkel & Ibáñez-Bernal, 2020" authorityName="Jaume-Schinkel & Ibáñez-Bernal" authorityYear="2020" box="[462,581,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Bithoracochaeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="287" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="couriae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAC4FFAA544DFE6BFD83FDBEFDE9" box="[462,581,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">B. couriae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27057BFFFAA544DFDE9FD83FD5CFDE8" box="[588,679,583,609]" pageId="4" pageNumber="287" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAC4FFAA544DFDE9FD83FD5AFDE8" bold="true" box="[588,673,583,609]" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, including the five vittae on scutum, but in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C374D55FFAA544DFB3FFD83FAEBFDE9" authority="Jaume-Schinkel & Ibáñez-Bernal, 2020" authorityName="Jaume-Schinkel & Ibáñez-Bernal" authorityYear="2020" box="[1178,1296,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Bithoracochaeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="287" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="couriae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAC4FFAA544DFB3FFD83FAEBFDE9" box="[1178,1296,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">B. couriae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAC4FFAA544DFABDFD83FA89FDE8" bold="true" box="[1304,1394,583,609]" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27057BFFFAA544DFABDFD83FA89FDE8" box="[1304,1394,583,609]" pageId="4" pageNumber="287" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
the median vittae reaches the suture of scutum-scutellum, while in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C374D55FFAA544DFCC6FDAFFC15FD0D" authorityName="Couri" authorityYear="2005" box="[867,1006,619,644]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Bithoracochaeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="287" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigricoxa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAC4FFAA544DFCC6FDAFFC15FD0D" box="[867,1006,619,644]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">B. nigricoxa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
does not. Additionally,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C374D55FFAA544DFB58FDAFFA88FD0D" authority="Jaume-Schinkel & Ibáñez-Bernal, 2020" authorityName="Jaume-Schinkel & Ibáñez-Bernal" authorityYear="2020" box="[1277,1395,619,644]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Bithoracochaeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="287" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="couriae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAC4FFAA544DFB58FDAFFA88FD0D" box="[1277,1395,619,644]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">B. couriae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAC4FFAA544DFADEFDAFFF33FD20" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27057BFFFAA544DFADEFDAFFF33FD20" pageId="4" pageNumber="287" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
can be well differentiated from all species by the male terminalia characteristics and the number and disposition of katepisternal setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8836D6FFAA544DFF62FD13FD3FFC2C" blockId="4.[151,1437,150,969]" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C374D55FFAA544DFF62FD13FE1AFD79" authority="Jaume-Schinkel & Ibáñez-Bernal, 2020" authorityName="Jaume-Schinkel & Ibáñez-Bernal" authorityYear="2020" box="[199,481,727,753]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Bithoracochaeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="287" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="couriae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAC4FFAA544DFF62FD13FE1AFD79" box="[199,481,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">Bithoracochaeta couriae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAC4FFAA544DFE4CFD13FDBFFD78" bold="true" box="[489,580,727,753]" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27057BFFFAA544DFE4CFD13FDBFFD78" box="[489,580,727,753]" pageId="4" pageNumber="287" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
can be differentiated from the other Mexican species as follows:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C374D55FFAA544DFA90FD13FF24FC9D" baseAuthorityName="Wiedemann" baseAuthorityYear="1830" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Bithoracochaeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="287" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucoprocta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAC4FFAA544DFA90FD13FF24FC9D" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">B. leucoprocta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
lacks the spines on the hypandrium, whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C374D55FFAA544DFD5FFD3FFC89FC9D" authority="Jaume-Schinkel & Ibáñez-Bernal, 2020" authorityName="Jaume-Schinkel & Ibáñez-Bernal" authorityYear="2020" box="[762,882,763,788]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Bithoracochaeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="287" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="couriae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAC4FFAA544DFD5FFD3FFC89FC9D" box="[762,882,763,788]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">B. couriae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAC4FFAA544DFCD9FD3FFC22FC9C" bold="true" box="[892,985,763,789]" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27057BFFFAA544DFCD9FD3FFC22FC9C" box="[892,985,763,789]" pageId="4" pageNumber="287" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
presents spines on the hypandrium;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C374D55FFAA544DFA21FD3FFF15FCB0" baseAuthorityName="Bigot" baseAuthorityYear="1885" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Bithoracochaeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="287" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calopus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAC4FFAA544DFA21FD3FFF15FCB0" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">B. calopus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
presents mid and hind femora at least with brown apices and the hypandrium short, whereas in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C374D55FFAA544DFA82FCDBFA66FCB1" authority="Jaume-Schinkel & Ibáñez-Bernal, 2020" authorityName="Jaume-Schinkel & Ibáñez-Bernal" authorityYear="2020" box="[1319,1437,799,824]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Bithoracochaeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="287" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="couriae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAC4FFAA544DFA82FCDBFA66FCB1" box="[1319,1437,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">B. couriae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAC4FFAA544DFF32FC87FF0AFCD4" bold="true" box="[151,241,835,861]" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27057BFFFAA544DFF32FC87FF0AFCD4" box="[151,241,835,861]" pageId="4" pageNumber="287" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
the mid and hind femora are whole yellow and the hypandrium is long. No comparison can be made with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C374D55FFAA544DFF32FCA3FE4DFC08" baseAuthorityName="Giglio-Tos" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[151,438,871,897]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Bithoracochaeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="287" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pacifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAC4FFAA544DFF32FCA3FE4DFC08" box="[151,438,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">Bithoracochaeta pacifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
because the
|
||
<typeStatus id="548C8874FFAA544DFDEDFCA3FD83FC08" box="[584,632,871,897]" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens cannot be located and the original description of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B27FFAA544DFA86FCA3FF19FC2C" author="Giglio-Tos, H." pageId="4" pageNumber="287" pagination="1 - 11" refId="ref5403" refString="Giglio-Tos, H. (1893) Diagnosi di nuovi generi e di nuove specie di Ditteri. Bollettino dei Musei di Zoologia ed Anatomia Comparata della Regia Universita di Torino, 147, 1 - 11. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 27226" type="journal article" year="1893">Giglio-Tos (1893)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
is not sufficient to distinguish this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8836D6FFAA544DFF62FC6BFACDFC40" blockId="4.[151,1437,150,969]" box="[199,1334,943,969]" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">
|
||
In the key of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B27FFAA544DFEF9FC6BFD80FC40" author="Couri, M. S. & Carvalho, C. J. B. de" box="[348,635,943,969]" pageId="4" pageNumber="287" pagination="133 - 257" refId="ref4951" refString="Couri, M. S. & Carvalho, C. J. B. de (2002) Part II. Apical Groups. In: Carvalho, C. J. B. de (Ed.) Muscidae (Diptera) of the Neotropical Region: taxonomy. Universidade Federal do Parana, Curitiba, pp. 133 - 257." type="book chapter" year="2002">Couri & Carvalho (2002)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C374D55FFAA544DFD23FC6BFC65FC41" authority="Jaume-Schinkel & Ibáñez-Bernal, 2020" authorityName="Jaume-Schinkel & Ibáñez-Bernal" authorityYear="2020" box="[646,926,943,969]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Bithoracochaeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="287" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="couriae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAC4FFAA544DFD23FC6BFC65FC41" box="[646,926,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">Bithoracochaeta couriae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAC4FFAA544DFC01FC6BFC05FC40" bold="true" box="[932,1022,943,969]" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27057BFFFAA544DFC01FC6BFC05FC40" box="[932,1022,943,969]" pageId="4" pageNumber="287" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
can be included as follows:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8836D6FFAA544DFF32FC30FA67FBAF" blockId="4.[151,1437,1012,1210]" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">
|
||
7. Male: Flagellomere yellow; fore coxa brown with yellow apex; arista with cilia only on basal two-thirds; katepisternals as in Fig. 114 (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3207646FFAA544DFE9BFBD5FE77FBAF" box="[318,396,1041,1062]" name="Guyana" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">Guyana</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3207646FFAA544DFE33FBD5FE28FBAE" box="[406,467,1041,1063]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3207646FFAA544DFE79FBD5FDF1FBAF" box="[476,522,1041,1062]" name="Peru" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
)........................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C374D55FFAA544DFB1FFBD6FA67FBAF" authority="Stein, 1911" authorityName="Stein" authorityYear="1911" box="[1210,1436,1041,1063]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Bithoracochaeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="287" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAC4FFAA544DFB1FFBD6FAD2FBAF" box="[1210,1321,1041,1063]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">B. annulata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B27FFAA544DFA95FBD5FA67FBAF" author="Stein, P." box="[1328,1436,1041,1063]" pageId="4" pageNumber="287" pagination="61 - 189" refId="ref6103" refString="Stein, P. (1911) Die von Schnuse in S ʾ damerika gefangenen Anthomyiden. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 77, 61 - 189." type="journal article" year="1911">Stein, 1911</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8836D6FFAA544DFF32FBEBFA67FBCA" blockId="4.[151,1437,1012,1210]" box="[151,1436,1070,1092]" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">- Male: Flagellomere dark with silver pollinosity; arista with cilia in its whole length................................. 8</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8836D6FFAA544DFF32FB88FA66FBEB" blockId="4.[151,1437,1012,1210]" box="[151,1437,1100,1122]" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">8. Male: Flagellomere brown with silver pollinosity; fore coxa yellow with the posterior surface brown; katepisternals as in Fig.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8836D6FFAA544DFF47FBADFA67FB30" blockId="4.[151,1437,1012,1210]" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">
|
||
113; genitalia as in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B27FFAA544DFE38FBADFD89FBF6" author="Motta, H. C. G. & Couri, M. S." box="[413,626,1129,1151]" pageId="4" pageNumber="287" pagination="665 - 689" refId="ref5737" refString="Motta, H. C. G. & Couri, M. S. (1999) Revis " o das especies de Bithoracochaeta Stein (Diptera, Muscidae). Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 16, 665 - 689. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0101 - 81751999000300007" type="journal article" year="1999">Motta & Couri (1999)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
figs. 20, 27, 34.............................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C374D55FFAA544DFBD1FBAEFA67FBF6" authority="Albuquerque, 1955" authorityName="Albuquerque" authorityYear="1955" box="[1140,1436,1129,1151]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Bithoracochaeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="287" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plumata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAC4FFAA544DFBD1FBAEFB26FBF7" box="[1140,1245,1129,1151]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">B. plumata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B27FFAA544DFB46FBADFA67FBF6" author="Albuquerque, D. A." box="[1251,1436,1129,1151]" pageId="4" pageNumber="287" pagination="169 - 172" refId="ref4663" refString="Albuquerque, D. A. (1955) Nova especie de Bithoracochaeta Stein (Diptera, Muscidae). Revista Brasileira Entomologia, 3, 169 - 172." type="journal article" year="1955">Albuquerque, 1955</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
- Male: Flagellomere black with silver pollinosity; all coxae silver; katepisternals as
|
||
<figureCitation id="130C2A53FFAA544DFBADFB42FBBAFB12" box="[1032,1089,1158,1180]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1855,1879]" captionTargetBox="[238,1405,242,1772]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[156,1431,181,1831]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Bithoracochaeta couriae sp. nov. 1. Male, lateral view of thorax showing setae on anepisternum and katepisternum. 2. Male, sternite 5. 3-6. Male terminalia (Holotype). 3. Cercal plate, surstyli and epandrium, dorsal view. 4. Cercal plate, surstyli and epandrium, left lateral view. 5. Aedeagus, dorsal view. 6. Aedeagus, lateral view. Abbreviations: Aede= aedeagus; Anst= anepisternum; Cept= cercal plate; Epan= epandrium; Pregt= pregonite; Hypa= hypandrium; Ktst= katepisternum; Surs= surstylus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4381978" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4381978/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
of the present paper; genitalia as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="130C2A53FFAA544DFF47FB60FEC0FB33" box="[226,315,1188,1210]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1855,1879]" captionTargetBox="[238,1405,242,1772]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[156,1431,181,1831]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Bithoracochaeta couriae sp. nov. 1. Male, lateral view of thorax showing setae on anepisternum and katepisternum. 2. Male, sternite 5. 3-6. Male terminalia (Holotype). 3. Cercal plate, surstyli and epandrium, dorsal view. 4. Cercal plate, surstyli and epandrium, left lateral view. 5. Aedeagus, dorsal view. 6. Aedeagus, lateral view. Abbreviations: Aede= aedeagus; Anst= anepisternum; Cept= cercal plate; Epan= epandrium; Pregt= pregonite; Hypa= hypandrium; Ktst= katepisternum; Surs= surstylus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4381978" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4381978/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">Figs. 3–6</figureCitation>
|
||
of this paper...................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C374D55FFAA544DFB43FB60FAB2FB30" authority="Jaume-Schinkel & Ibáñez-Bernal, 2020" authorityName="Jaume-Schinkel & Ibáñez-Bernal" authorityYear="2020" box="[1254,1353,1188,1209]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Bithoracochaeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="287" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="couriae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAC4FFAA544DFB43FB60FAB2FB30" box="[1254,1353,1188,1209]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">B. couriae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAC4FFAA544DFAF5FB60FA67FB30" bold="true" box="[1360,1436,1188,1209]" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27057BFFFAA544DFAF5FB60FA67FB30" box="[1360,1436,1188,1209]" pageId="4" pageNumber="287" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |