493 lines
40 KiB
XML
493 lines
40 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3872.5.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b180f90a-5aa5-47e1-a9b5-7ae2156e8675" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="229126" ID-ZooBank="CFBDD55F-B15D-46E6-8C0F-50ECCB6374DA" checkinTime="1460930539137" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Poeta, Maria Rita Muniz" docDate="2014" docId="03974B09FFEEFFDAFF002496FC6CF800" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03872p466.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3872 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Eustala cuia, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="450" masterDocId="FFAE3371FFE4FFD0FF972629FFCFFFEE" masterDocTitle="The orb-weaving spider genus Eustala Simon, 1895 (Araneae, Araneidae): eight new species, redescriptions, and new records" masterLastPageNumber="466" masterPageNumber="440" pageNumber="450" updateTime="1677785164804" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The orb-weaving spider genus Eustala Simon, 1895 (Araneae, Araneidae): eight new species, redescriptions, and new records</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Poeta, Maria Rita Muniz</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2014-10-13</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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||
<mods:number>3872</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>5</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>440</mods:start>
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<mods:end>466</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3872.5.2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">b180f90a-5aa5-47e1-a9b5-7ae2156e8675</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">229126</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">CFBDD55F-B15D-46E6-8C0F-50ECCB6374DA</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6136482" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119590130" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6136482" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03974B09FFEEFFDAFF002496FC6CF800" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03974B09FFEEFFDAFF002496FC6CF800" lastPageNumber="450" pageId="10" pageNumber="450">
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<subSubSection box="[151,453,703,729]" pageId="10" pageNumber="450" type="nomenclature">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,453,703,729]" pageId="10" pageNumber="450">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="6HH3J" authority="Poeta, 2014" box="[151,303,703,729]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Eustala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="450" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cuia" status="new species">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,303,703,729]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="450">Eustala cuia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[310,453,703,729]" pageId="10" pageNumber="450" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[151,318,738,763]" pageId="10" pageNumber="450" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="10.[151,453,703,763]" box="[151,318,738,763]" pageId="10" pageNumber="450">
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<figureCitation box="[151,279,738,763]" captionStart="FIGURES 47 – 55" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1611,1634]" captionTargetBox="[322,1274,184,1588]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[310,1279,178,1603]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 47 – 55. Eustala cuia n. sp. 47, 48, Palp (47, mesal; 48, ventral). 49, Male habitus, dorsal. 50, Male abdomen, lateral. 51 – 53, Epigynum (51, ventral; 52, posterior; 53, lateral). 54, Female habitus, dorsal. 55, Female abdomen, lateral. Abbreviations: Cd, conductor depression; MP, median plate; MPd, median plate depression. Scale bars, 49, 50, 51 – 53, 0.25 mm; 49, 50, 54, 55, 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229132/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="450">
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Figs
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<number box="[206,235,738,763]" pageId="10" pageNumber="450" value="47.0">47</number>
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–55
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</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[290,318,738,763]" captionStart="FIGURE 85 – 87" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1300,1322]" captionTargetBox="[310,1273,184,1281]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[304,1283,177,1290]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 85 – 87. Records of the Eustala species. 85, Eustala guarani n. sp., E. catarina n. sp., E. ericae n. sp., and E. cidae n. sp. 86, Eustala lisei n. sp., E. cuia n. sp., E. farroupilha n. sp., and E. eldorado n. sp. 87, Eustala ulecebrosa (Keyserling, 1892), E. itapocuensis Strand, 1916, E. photographica Mello-Leitão, 1944, and E. mourei Mello-Leitão, 1947. Scale bars, 500 km." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229136/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="450">86</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,326,809,834]" pageId="10" pageNumber="450">Type material.</emphasis>
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:
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,
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,
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,
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°
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’W
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</geoCoordinate>
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.V.
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</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName box="[285,452,844,869]" pageId="10" pageNumber="450">Equipe Probio</collectorName>
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(
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<specimenCode box="[549,624,845,869]" pageId="10" pageNumber="450">37373</specimenCode>
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</number>
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).
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4041222339" collectionCode="MZSP" collectorName="Biugo" country="Brazil" latitude="-23.883333" location="Raiz da Serra" longLatPrecision="1254" longitude="-46.416668" municipality="Cubatao" pageId="10" pageNumber="450" specimenCode="8054" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo" typeStatus="paratype">
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<typeStatus box="[648,761,845,869]" pageId="10" pageNumber="450">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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:
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03974B09FFEEFFDAFF002496FC6CF800:8EE1ACC4FFEEFFDAFCA62565FC19FC8B" box="[817,982,844,869]" country="Brazil" latitude="-23.883333" longLatPrecision="1254" longitude="-46.416668" municipality="Cubatao" name="Raiz da Serra" pageId="10" pageNumber="450" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">Raiz da Serra</location>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality box="[998,1094,844,869]" pageId="10" pageNumber="450">Cubatão</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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°
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<number box="[1379,1411,844,869]" pageId="10" pageNumber="450" value="53.0">53</number>
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’S
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</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<number box="[151,182,879,904]" pageId="10" pageNumber="450" value="46.0">46</number>
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°
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<number box="[191,220,879,904]" pageId="10" pageNumber="450" value="25.0">25</number>
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’W
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</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<collectorName box="[268,336,879,904]" pageId="10" pageNumber="450">Biugo</collectorName>
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(
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<collectionCode box="[354,429,880,904]" collectionName="Brazil, Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="10" pageNumber="450">MZSP</collectionCode>
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<number box="[439,500,879,904]" pageId="10" pageNumber="450" value="8054.0">
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<specimenCode box="[439,500,879,904]" pageId="10" pageNumber="450">8054</specimenCode>
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</number>
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);
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4041222383" collectingDate="2001-05-25" collectionCode="MCN" collectorName="E. N. L. Rodrigues" country="Brazil" latitude="-31.75" location="Hortobotanico Irmao Teodoro Luis" longLatPrecision="1214" longitude="-52.416668" municipality="Capao do Leao" pageId="10" pageNumber="450" specimenCode="49062" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul" typeStatus="paratype">
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,
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<specimenCount box="[561,582,880,903]" pageId="10" pageNumber="450" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03974B09FFEEFFDAFF002496FC6CF800:8EE1ACC4FFEEFFDAFDC02546FC24FC66" box="[599,1003,879,904]" country="Brazil" latitude="-31.75" longLatPrecision="1214" longitude="-52.416668" municipality="Capao do Leao" name="Hortobotanico Irmao Teodoro Luis" pageId="10" pageNumber="450" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">Hortobotânico Irmão Teodoro Luis</location>
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,
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,
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,
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,
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°
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<number box="[278,311,914,939]" pageId="10" pageNumber="450" value="45.0">45</number>
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’S
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</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<number box="[348,378,914,939]" pageId="10" pageNumber="450" value="52.0">52</number>
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°
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<number box="[388,417,914,939]" pageId="10" pageNumber="450" value="25.0">25</number>
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’W
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</geoCoordinate>
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,
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.V.
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<number box="[525,584,914,939]" pageId="10" pageNumber="450" value="2001.0">2001</number>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName box="[600,802,914,939]" pageId="10" pageNumber="450">E.N.L. Rodrigues</collectorName>
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(
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<specimenCode box="[898,973,914,939]" pageId="10" pageNumber="450">49062</specimenCode>
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</number>
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);
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4041222355" collectingDate="2001-10-19" collectionCode="MCN" collectorName="E. L. C. Silva & C. E. Ferro" country="Brazil" latitude="-30.016666" location="Reserva Biologica do Lami" longLatPrecision="1224" longitude="-51.216667" municipality="Porto Alegre" pageId="10" pageNumber="450" specimenCode="37721" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul" typeStatus="paratype">
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03974B09FFEEFFDAFF002496FC6CF800:8EE1ACC4FFEEFFDAFB9B25BAFA9FFC45" box="[1036,1360,914,939]" country="Brazil" latitude="-30.016666" longLatPrecision="1224" longitude="-51.216667" municipality="Porto Alegre" name="Reserva Biologica do Lami" pageId="10" pageNumber="450" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">Reserva Biológica do Lami</location>
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,
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,
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,
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,
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°01’S
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,
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<number box="[653,682,949,974]" pageId="10" pageNumber="450" value="51.0">51</number>
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°
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<number box="[692,720,949,974]" pageId="10" pageNumber="450" value="13.0">13</number>
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’W
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</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<number box="[767,795,950,974]" pageId="10" pageNumber="450" value="19.0">19</number>
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.X.
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||
<number box="[826,888,950,974]" pageId="10" pageNumber="450" value="2001.0">2001</number>
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||
</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[899,1190,949,974]" pageId="10" pageNumber="450">E.L.C. Silva & C.E. Ferro</collectorName>
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||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1205,1271,950,974]" pageId="10" pageNumber="450">MCN</collectionCode>
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<number box="[1278,1352,950,974]" pageId="10" pageNumber="450" value="37721.0">
|
||
<specimenCode box="[1278,1352,950,974]" pageId="10" pageNumber="450">37721</specimenCode>
|
||
</number>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[151,1437,809,2030]" pageId="10" pageNumber="450">
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4041222353" collectingDate="2001-12-11" collectionCode="MCN" collectorName="E. L. C. Silva & C. E. Ferro" country="Brazil" latitude="-30.016666" location="Reserva Biologica do Lami" longLatPrecision="1224" longitude="-51.216667" municipality="Porto Alegre" pageId="10" pageNumber="450" specimenCode="37722" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,570,985,1010]" pageId="10" pageNumber="450">Additional material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[580,684,985,1009]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="450">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[699,918,985,1009]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="450">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[699,918,985,1009]" pageId="10" pageNumber="450">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[936,1083,985,1010]" pageId="10" pageNumber="450">Porto Alegre</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03974B09FFEEFFDAFF002496FC6CF800:8EE1ACC4FFEEFFDAFBDA25F0FA40FC1C" box="[1101,1423,985,1010]" country="Brazil" latitude="-30.016666" longLatPrecision="1224" longitude="-51.216667" municipality="Porto Alegre" name="Reserva Biologica do Lami" pageId="10" pageNumber="450" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">Reserva Biológica do Lami</location>
|
||
),
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[151,245,1021,1045]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="450" precision="925" value="-30.016666">
|
||
<number box="[151,184,1021,1045]" pageId="10" pageNumber="450" value="30.0">30</number>
|
||
°01’S
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[256,359,1020,1045]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="450" precision="925" value="-51.216667">
|
||
<number box="[256,285,1020,1045]" pageId="10" pageNumber="450" value="51.0">51</number>
|
||
°
|
||
<number box="[295,323,1020,1045]" pageId="10" pageNumber="450" value="13.0">13</number>
|
||
’W
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[370,393,1021,1044]" pageId="10" pageNumber="450" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, 10,
|
||
<date box="[447,585,1021,1045]" pageId="10" pageNumber="450" value="2001-12-11">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[447,585,1021,1045]" pageId="10" pageNumber="450" value="2001-12-11">
|
||
11.XII.
|
||
<number box="[524,585,1021,1045]" pageId="10" pageNumber="450" value="2001.0">2001</number>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[596,886,1020,1045]" pageId="10" pageNumber="450">E.L.C. Silva & C.E. Ferro</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[900,966,1021,1045]" pageId="10" pageNumber="450">MCN</collectionCode>
|
||
<number box="[972,1047,1021,1045]" pageId="10" pageNumber="450" value="37722.0">
|
||
<specimenCode box="[972,1047,1021,1045]" pageId="10" pageNumber="450">37722</specimenCode>
|
||
</number>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4041222352" collectingDate="1985-11-27" collectionCode="MCN" collectorName="M. Rosenau" latitude="-33.516666" location="Estacao Ecologica do Taim" longLatPrecision="1204" longitude="-53.35" municipality="Santa Vitoria do Palmar" pageId="10" pageNumber="450" specimenCode="14011" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[1066,1333,1020,1045]" pageId="10" pageNumber="450">Santa Vitória do Palmar</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03974B09FFEEFFDAFF002496FC6CF800:8EE1ACC4FFEEFFDAFAD425D4FEA0FBD6" latitude="-33.516666" longLatPrecision="1204" longitude="-53.35" municipality="Santa Vitoria do Palmar" name="Estacao Ecologica do Taim" pageId="10" pageNumber="450">Estação Ecológica do Taim</location>
|
||
),
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[385,479,1056,1080]" degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="450" precision="925" value="-33.516666">
|
||
<number box="[385,417,1056,1080]" pageId="10" pageNumber="450" value="33.0">33</number>
|
||
°
|
||
<number box="[428,459,1056,1080]" pageId="10" pageNumber="450" value="31.0">31</number>
|
||
’S
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[491,595,1055,1080]" degrees="53" direction="west" minutes="21" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="450" precision="925" value="-53.35">
|
||
<number box="[491,521,1055,1080]" pageId="10" pageNumber="450" value="53.0">53</number>
|
||
°
|
||
<number box="[530,559,1055,1080]" pageId="10" pageNumber="450" value="21.0">21</number>
|
||
’W
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[606,629,1056,1079]" pageId="10" pageNumber="450" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[641,771,1055,1080]" pageId="10" pageNumber="450" value="1985-11-27">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[641,771,1055,1080]" pageId="10" pageNumber="450" value="1985-11-27">
|
||
<number box="[641,671,1055,1080]" pageId="10" pageNumber="450" value="27.0">27</number>
|
||
.XI.
|
||
<number box="[711,771,1055,1080]" pageId="10" pageNumber="450" value="1985.0">1985</number>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[782,917,1056,1079]" pageId="10" pageNumber="450">M. Rosenau</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[932,997,1056,1080]" collectionName="Brazil, Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Museu de Ciencias Naturais da Fundacao Zoo-Botanica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="10" pageNumber="450">MCN</collectionCode>
|
||
<number box="[1005,1079,1056,1080]" pageId="10" pageNumber="450" value="14011.0">
|
||
<specimenCode box="[1005,1079,1056,1080]" pageId="10" pageNumber="450">14011</specimenCode>
|
||
</number>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="450" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[151,1437,809,2030]" pageId="10" pageNumber="450">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,334,1090,1115]" pageId="10" pageNumber="450">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific name is a noun in apposition referring to the conductor shape (ventral view,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1347,1428,1090,1115]" captionStart="FIGURES 47 – 55" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1611,1634]" captionTargetBox="[322,1274,184,1588]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[310,1279,178,1603]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 47 – 55. Eustala cuia n. sp. 47, 48, Palp (47, mesal; 48, ventral). 49, Male habitus, dorsal. 50, Male abdomen, lateral. 51 – 53, Epigynum (51, ventral; 52, posterior; 53, lateral). 54, Female habitus, dorsal. 55, Female abdomen, lateral. Abbreviations: Cd, conductor depression; MP, median plate; MPd, median plate depression. Scale bars, 49, 50, 51 – 53, 0.25 mm; 49, 50, 54, 55, 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229132/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="450">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<number box="[1399,1428,1091,1115]" pageId="10" pageNumber="450" value="48.0">48</number>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
) resembling a “cuia”, which is an utensil made of dried gourd used to drink “chimarrão” or “mate”, a typical hot drink from Rio Grande do Sul.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[151,1437,809,2030]" pageId="10" pageNumber="450">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,262,1196,1221]" pageId="10" pageNumber="450">Note.</emphasis>
|
||
The only epigynum examined is very dry and dark making it impossible to clear in clove oil. The apex of the scape was accidentally broken.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="450" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[151,1437,809,2030]" pageId="10" pageNumber="450">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,321,1266,1291]" pageId="10" pageNumber="450">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[329,470,1267,1291]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Eustala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="450" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cuia" status="n. sp.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[329,470,1267,1291]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="450">Eustala cuia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[478,541,1266,1291]" pageId="10" pageNumber="450" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[478,541,1266,1291]" pageId="10" pageNumber="450">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
palp (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[613,742,1266,1291]" captionStart="FIGURES 47 – 55" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1611,1634]" captionTargetBox="[322,1274,184,1588]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[310,1279,178,1603]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 47 – 55. Eustala cuia n. sp. 47, 48, Palp (47, mesal; 48, ventral). 49, Male habitus, dorsal. 50, Male abdomen, lateral. 51 – 53, Epigynum (51, ventral; 52, posterior; 53, lateral). 54, Female habitus, dorsal. 55, Female abdomen, lateral. Abbreviations: Cd, conductor depression; MP, median plate; MPd, median plate depression. Scale bars, 49, 50, 51 – 53, 0.25 mm; 49, 50, 54, 55, 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229132/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="450">Figs 47, 48</figureCitation>
|
||
) differs of other species of the genus by the conductor with a deep apical depression, in mesal view (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[599,685,1301,1326]" captionStart="FIGURES 47 – 55" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1611,1634]" captionTargetBox="[322,1274,184,1588]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[310,1279,178,1603]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 47 – 55. Eustala cuia n. sp. 47, 48, Palp (47, mesal; 48, ventral). 49, Male habitus, dorsal. 50, Male abdomen, lateral. 51 – 53, Epigynum (51, ventral; 52, posterior; 53, lateral). 54, Female habitus, dorsal. 55, Female abdomen, lateral. Abbreviations: Cd, conductor depression; MP, median plate; MPd, median plate depression. Scale bars, 49, 50, 51 – 53, 0.25 mm; 49, 50, 54, 55, 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229132/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="450">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<number box="[653,685,1302,1326]" pageId="10" pageNumber="450" value="47.0">47</number>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). The female of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[875,955,1303,1326]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Eustala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="450" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cuia" status="n. sp.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[875,955,1303,1326]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="450">E. cuia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[964,1028,1301,1326]" pageId="10" pageNumber="450" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[964,1028,1301,1326]" pageId="10" pageNumber="450">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1045,1174,1301,1326]" captionStart="FIGURES 47 – 55" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1611,1634]" captionTargetBox="[322,1274,184,1588]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[310,1279,178,1603]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 47 – 55. Eustala cuia n. sp. 47, 48, Palp (47, mesal; 48, ventral). 49, Male habitus, dorsal. 50, Male abdomen, lateral. 51 – 53, Epigynum (51, ventral; 52, posterior; 53, lateral). 54, Female habitus, dorsal. 55, Female abdomen, lateral. Abbreviations: Cd, conductor depression; MP, median plate; MPd, median plate depression. Scale bars, 49, 50, 51 – 53, 0.25 mm; 49, 50, 54, 55, 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229132/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="450">
|
||
Figs
|
||
<number box="[1103,1174,1301,1326]" pageId="10" pageNumber="450" value="52.0" valueMax="53.0" valueMin="51.0">51–53</number>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
) is similar to the other species by the epigynum with a long annulated scape, as
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Chickering, 1955" authorityName="Chickering" authorityYear="1955" box="[800,1121,1337,1362]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Eustala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="450" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venusta">
|
||
<emphasis box="[800,917,1338,1361]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="450">E. venusta</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Chickering" box="[926,1121,1337,1362]" pageId="10" pageNumber="450" refString="Chickering, A. M. (1955) The genus Eustala (Araneae, Argiopidae) in Central America. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 112, 391 - 518." type="journal article" year="1955">
|
||
Chickering,
|
||
<number box="[1065,1121,1337,1362]" pageId="10" pageNumber="450" value="1955.0">1955</number>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Chickering" box="[1182,1375,1337,1362]" pageId="10" pageNumber="450" refString="Chickering, A. M. (1955) The genus Eustala (Araneae, Argiopidae) in Central America. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 112, 391 - 518." type="journal article" year="1955">
|
||
Chickering
|
||
<number box="[1315,1375,1337,1362]" pageId="10" pageNumber="450" value="1955.0">1955</number>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<number box="[1387,1432,1337,1362]" pageId="10" pageNumber="450" value="514.0">514</number>
|
||
, figures
|
||
<number box="[242,350,1373,1397]" pageId="10" pageNumber="450" value="139140.0">139, 140</number>
|
||
), but differs by the ringed median plate (ventral view,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1028,1116,1372,1397]" captionStart="FIGURES 47 – 55" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1611,1634]" captionTargetBox="[322,1274,184,1588]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[310,1279,178,1603]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 47 – 55. Eustala cuia n. sp. 47, 48, Palp (47, mesal; 48, ventral). 49, Male habitus, dorsal. 50, Male abdomen, lateral. 51 – 53, Epigynum (51, ventral; 52, posterior; 53, lateral). 54, Female habitus, dorsal. 55, Female abdomen, lateral. Abbreviations: Cd, conductor depression; MP, median plate; MPd, median plate depression. Scale bars, 49, 50, 51 – 53, 0.25 mm; 49, 50, 54, 55, 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229132/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="450">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<number box="[1086,1116,1372,1397]" pageId="10" pageNumber="450" value="51.0">51</number>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
), and by the two rounded depressions on the median plate, in posterior view (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[727,816,1407,1432]" captionStart="FIGURES 47 – 55" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1611,1634]" captionTargetBox="[322,1274,184,1588]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[310,1279,178,1603]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 47 – 55. Eustala cuia n. sp. 47, 48, Palp (47, mesal; 48, ventral). 49, Male habitus, dorsal. 50, Male abdomen, lateral. 51 – 53, Epigynum (51, ventral; 52, posterior; 53, lateral). 54, Female habitus, dorsal. 55, Female abdomen, lateral. Abbreviations: Cd, conductor depression; MP, median plate; MPd, median plate depression. Scale bars, 49, 50, 51 – 53, 0.25 mm; 49, 50, 54, 55, 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229132/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="450">
|
||
Figs
|
||
<number box="[784,816,1407,1432]" pageId="10" pageNumber="450" value="52.0">52</number>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="450" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[151,1437,809,2030]" pageId="10" pageNumber="450">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,345,1442,1467]" pageId="10" pageNumber="450">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4041222365" box="[354,703,1442,1467]" collectionCode="MCN" pageId="10" pageNumber="450" specimenCode="37373" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis box="[354,412,1443,1467]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="450">
|
||
<specimenCount box="[354,412,1443,1467]" pageId="10" pageNumber="450" type="male">Male</specimenCount>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus box="[429,531,1442,1467]" pageId="10" pageNumber="450">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[546,610,1443,1467]" collectionName="Brazil, Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Museu de Ciencias Naturais da Fundacao Zoo-Botanica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="10" pageNumber="450">MCN</collectionCode>
|
||
<number box="[619,694,1443,1467]" pageId="10" pageNumber="450" value="37373.0">
|
||
<specimenCode box="[619,694,1443,1467]" pageId="10" pageNumber="450">37373</specimenCode>
|
||
</number>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
: Carapace pale yellow with light brown bands and many white setae, longer ones around the lateral eyes. Posterior median eyes and lateral eyes with black borders. Sternum pale yellow with gray border and white pigment. Abdomen subtriangular, with two terminal humps (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1284,1424,1513,1538]" captionStart="FIGURES 47 – 55" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1611,1634]" captionTargetBox="[322,1274,184,1588]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[310,1279,178,1603]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 47 – 55. Eustala cuia n. sp. 47, 48, Palp (47, mesal; 48, ventral). 49, Male habitus, dorsal. 50, Male abdomen, lateral. 51 – 53, Epigynum (51, ventral; 52, posterior; 53, lateral). 54, Female habitus, dorsal. 55, Female abdomen, lateral. Abbreviations: Cd, conductor depression; MP, median plate; MPd, median plate depression. Scale bars, 49, 50, 51 – 53, 0.25 mm; 49, 50, 54, 55, 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229132/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="450">Figs 49, 50</figureCitation>
|
||
). Dorsum white with gray pigment and greenish-gray folium (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[841,927,1548,1573]" captionStart="FIGURES 47 – 55" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1611,1634]" captionTargetBox="[322,1274,184,1588]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[310,1279,178,1603]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 47 – 55. Eustala cuia n. sp. 47, 48, Palp (47, mesal; 48, ventral). 49, Male habitus, dorsal. 50, Male abdomen, lateral. 51 – 53, Epigynum (51, ventral; 52, posterior; 53, lateral). 54, Female habitus, dorsal. 55, Female abdomen, lateral. Abbreviations: Cd, conductor depression; MP, median plate; MPd, median plate depression. Scale bars, 49, 50, 51 – 53, 0.25 mm; 49, 50, 54, 55, 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229132/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="450">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<number box="[895,927,1548,1573]" pageId="10" pageNumber="450" value="50.0">50</number>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). Venter dark brown, without central median white patch. Legs yellow with dark brown bands. Total length
|
||
<number box="[875,913,1583,1608]" pageId="10" pageNumber="450" value="5.2">5.2</number>
|
||
. Carapace length
|
||
<number box="[1119,1157,1584,1608]" pageId="10" pageNumber="450" value="2.4">2.4</number>
|
||
, width 2.0. Leg formula
|
||
<number box="[151,210,1619,1643]" pageId="10" pageNumber="450" value="1243.0">1243</number>
|
||
. Length leg I: femur
|
||
<number box="[453,491,1619,1643]" pageId="10" pageNumber="450" value="3.1">3.1</number>
|
||
; patella+tibia
|
||
<number box="[652,690,1619,1643]" pageId="10" pageNumber="450" value="3.8">3.8</number>
|
||
; metatarsus
|
||
<number box="[831,869,1619,1643]" pageId="10" pageNumber="450" value="2.7">2.7</number>
|
||
; tarsus 1.0; total
|
||
<number box="[1065,1117,1618,1643]" pageId="10" pageNumber="450" value="10.6">10.6</number>
|
||
. Patella+tibia II
|
||
<number box="[1306,1344,1619,1643]" pageId="10" pageNumber="450" value="2.8">2.8</number>
|
||
; III
|
||
<number box="[1393,1431,1619,1643]" pageId="10" pageNumber="450" value="1.4">1.4</number>
|
||
; IV
|
||
<number box="[187,226,1654,1678]" pageId="10" pageNumber="450" value="2.9">2.9</number>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[151,1437,809,2030]" pageId="10" pageNumber="450">
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4041222467" box="[199,591,1689,1714]" collectionCode="MCN" pageId="10" pageNumber="450" specimenCode="49602" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis box="[199,284,1689,1713]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="450">
|
||
<specimenCount box="[199,284,1689,1713]" pageId="10" pageNumber="450" type="female">Female</specimenCount>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus box="[305,406,1689,1713]" pageId="10" pageNumber="450">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[425,489,1689,1713]" collectionName="Brazil, Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Museu de Ciencias Naturais da Fundacao Zoo-Botanica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="10" pageNumber="450">MCN</collectionCode>
|
||
<number box="[504,580,1689,1714]" pageId="10" pageNumber="450" value="49602.0">
|
||
<specimenCode box="[504,580,1689,1714]" pageId="10" pageNumber="450">49602</specimenCode>
|
||
</number>
|
||
):
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
Carapace orange with light brown bands, many white setae sparsely distributed, and longer ones around the lateral eyes, as in male. Clypeus with white setae. Posterior median eyes and lateral eyes with dark borders. Sternum orange with gray border and almost totally covered with white pigment. Abdomen as in male, with conspicuous humps anteriorly and posteriorly (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1087,1217,1794,1819]" captionStart="FIGURES 47 – 55" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1611,1634]" captionTargetBox="[322,1274,184,1588]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[310,1279,178,1603]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 47 – 55. Eustala cuia n. sp. 47, 48, Palp (47, mesal; 48, ventral). 49, Male habitus, dorsal. 50, Male abdomen, lateral. 51 – 53, Epigynum (51, ventral; 52, posterior; 53, lateral). 54, Female habitus, dorsal. 55, Female abdomen, lateral. Abbreviations: Cd, conductor depression; MP, median plate; MPd, median plate depression. Scale bars, 49, 50, 51 – 53, 0.25 mm; 49, 50, 54, 55, 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229132/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="450">Figs 54, 55</figureCitation>
|
||
). Venter white with a gray band from the epigastric furrow to the spinnerets and a large central median white patch. Legs orange with dark brown bands. Total length 11.0. Carapace length
|
||
<number box="[768,805,1865,1890]" pageId="10" pageNumber="450" value="3.5">3.5</number>
|
||
, width
|
||
<number box="[891,929,1865,1889]" pageId="10" pageNumber="450" value="3.9">3.9</number>
|
||
. Leg formula
|
||
<number box="[1090,1149,1865,1889]" pageId="10" pageNumber="450" value="1243.0">1243</number>
|
||
. Length leg I: femur
|
||
<number box="[1393,1431,1865,1890]" pageId="10" pageNumber="450" value="5.4">5.4</number>
|
||
; patella+tibia
|
||
<number box="[298,336,1900,1925]" pageId="10" pageNumber="450" value="6.7">6.7</number>
|
||
; metatarsus
|
||
<number box="[475,513,1900,1925]" pageId="10" pageNumber="450" value="4.5">4.5</number>
|
||
; tarsus
|
||
<number box="[597,635,1900,1925]" pageId="10" pageNumber="450" value="1.5">1.5</number>
|
||
; total
|
||
<number box="[703,755,1901,1925]" pageId="10" pageNumber="450" value="18.1">18.1</number>
|
||
. Patella+tibia II 6.0; III
|
||
<number box="[1025,1063,1901,1925]" pageId="10" pageNumber="450" value="3.2">3.2</number>
|
||
; IV
|
||
<number box="[1112,1150,1900,1925]" pageId="10" pageNumber="450" value="5.3">5.3</number>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[151,1437,809,2030]" pageId="10" pageNumber="450">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,315,1935,1960]" pageId="10" pageNumber="450">Variation.</emphasis>
|
||
Male (n=
|
||
<number box="[443,458,1936,1960]" pageId="10" pageNumber="450" value="7.0">7</number>
|
||
): total
|
||
<number box="[545,633,1935,1960]" pageId="10" pageNumber="450" value="5.65" valueMax="7.5" valueMin="3.8">3.8–7.5</number>
|
||
; carapace length
|
||
<number box="[842,929,1936,1960]" pageId="10" pageNumber="450" value="2.8499999999999996" valueMax="3.8" valueMin="1.9">1.9–3.8</number>
|
||
, width
|
||
<number box="[1022,1057,1936,1960]" pageId="10" pageNumber="450" value="1.4">1.4</number>
|
||
–3.0. Carapace and legs orange. Inconspicuous abdominal humps. Central white patch on the venter of the abdomen absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[199,931,2005,2030]" pageId="10" pageNumber="450" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[151,1437,809,2030]" box="[199,931,2005,2030]" pageId="10" pageNumber="450">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,352,2005,2030]" pageId="10" pageNumber="450">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[359,432,2005,2030]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="450">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
: São Paulo and Rio Grande do Sul (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[834,917,2005,2030]" captionStart="FIGURE 85 – 87" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1300,1322]" captionTargetBox="[310,1273,184,1281]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[304,1283,177,1290]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 85 – 87. Records of the Eustala species. 85, Eustala guarani n. sp., E. catarina n. sp., E. ericae n. sp., and E. cidae n. sp. 86, Eustala lisei n. sp., E. cuia n. sp., E. farroupilha n. sp., and E. eldorado n. sp. 87, Eustala ulecebrosa (Keyserling, 1892), E. itapocuensis Strand, 1916, E. photographica Mello-Leitão, 1944, and E. mourei Mello-Leitão, 1947. Scale bars, 500 km." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229136/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="450">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<number box="[886,917,2005,2030]" pageId="10" pageNumber="450" value="86.0">86</number>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |