161 lines
21 KiB
XML
161 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document id="0B62321CA776A7AE30A31A4B2C63847A" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4185.1.1" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4185.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="11620862-ddcf-4c01-b0d9-32867e03d74b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="165530" ID-ZooBank="0D054EDD-9CDC-4D16-A8B2-F1EBBDAD6E09" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1478590872060" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Arai, Hisao P. & Smith, John W." docDate="2016" docId="038FB248FF1BFF1A89B9C15D246E9CBC" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4185.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4185 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Haplonema hamulatum Moulton 1932" docType="treatment" docVersion="17" lastPageNumber="173" masterDocId="FFB6CA30FFB1FFB6892EC613204A9E70" masterDocTitle="Guide to the Parasites of Fishes of Canada Part V: Nematoda" masterLastPageNumber="274" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="171" updateTime="1698392632899" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="FEE342A8050FCE0EB786E8419776A40B">Guide to the Parasites of Fishes of Canada Part V: Nematoda</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7946ACE15F7F1D774910D7E09EBD6DE8">Arai, Hisao P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F85D1A4F1D451F1AC52FBBFBC57A9C66">Smith, John W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="4A4F0DAFB4F3A729DB0862781A05358E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="E391ED456F66CDB15CC032DE8C6C31FD">2016</mods:date>
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<treatment id="038FB248FF1BFF1A89B9C15D246E9CBC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5627005" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124624471" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5627005" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038FB248FF1BFF1A89B9C15D246E9CBC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038FB248FF1BFF1A89B9C15D246E9CBC" lastPageId="172" lastPageNumber="173" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">
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<subSubSection id="C33C50D5FF1BFF1C89B9C15D223E9918" box="[151,628,1870,1896]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B99035EFF1BFF1C89B9C15D223E9918" blockId="170.[151,628,1870,1896]" box="[151,628,1870,1896]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">
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<heading id="D0D1B432FF1BFF1C89B9C15D223E9918" bold="true" box="[151,628,1870,1896]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFF1BFF1C89B9C15D223E9918" authority="Moulton, 1932" authorityName="Moulton" authorityYear="1932" box="[151,628,1870,1896]" class="Chromadorea" family="Quimperiidae" genus="Haplonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="hamulatum">
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<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF1BFF1C89B9C15D223E9918" bold="true" box="[151,628,1870,1896]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">
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<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF1BFF1C89B9C15D21F39918" bold="true" box="[151,441,1870,1896]" italics="true" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">Haplonema hamulatum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFF1BFF1C8891C15D223E9918" author="Moulton" box="[447,628,1870,1896]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" refString="Moulton, J. M. (1932) A new species of Haplonema Ward and Magath, 1916 from the stomach of Lota maculosa. Journal of Parasitology, 18, 105 - 107. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 3271970" type="journal article" year="1932">Moulton, 1932</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33C50D5FF1BFF1A89B9C186246E9CBC" lastPageId="172" lastPageNumber="173" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B99035EFF1BFF1C89B9C186240D99A2" blockId="170.[151,1437,1941,2038]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">
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Description (after
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFF1BFF1C884DC186223D99DE" author="Arthur" box="[355,631,1941,1966]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" refString="Arthur, J. R. & Margolis, L. (1975) Revision of the genus Haplonema Ward and Magath, 1917 (Nematoda: Seuratoidea). Canadian Journal of Zoology, 53, 736 - 747. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1139 / z 75 - 088" type="journal article" year="1975">Arthur & Margolis 1975</bibRefCitation>
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). With characteristics of the genus. [Two sets of measurement are given, the first for
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<typeStatus id="549DBDFCFF1BFF1C8832C1A921CB99A2" box="[284,385,1978,2002]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
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, the second in parentheses for material collected subsequently.]
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B99035EFF1BFF1D89E9C1CE255C9C6B" blockId="170.[151,1437,1941,2038]" lastBlockId="171.[151,1437,151,539]" lastPageId="171" lastPageNumber="172" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">
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Males:
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<typeStatus id="549DBDFCFF1BFF1C8834C1CD21369986" box="[282,380,2014,2038]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
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length not available (8.31–11.76); maximum width 0.20 (0.14–0.20). Cuticular striations very fine. Head with four submedian double papillae, two lateral amphids, and six radially arranged ridges, one extending from each of the papillae and amphids to rim of mouth. Lips and buccal capsule absent, mouth opening directly into oesophagus, 0.512 (0.595–0.890) long. Nerve ring 0.248 (0.312–0.383) from anterior end. Excretory pore slightly posterior to oesophago-intestinal junction, distance from anterior end not available for
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<typeStatus id="549DBDFCFF1AFF1D8C14C71625D69F6D" box="[1338,1436,261,285]" pageId="171" pageNumber="172" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
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(0.717–1.036). Lateral alae extending 1.03 (0.828–1.840) posteriorly from anterior end. Digitate deirids anterior to oesophago-intestinal junction, 0.392 (0.450–0.754) from anterior end (
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<figureCitation id="131D1FDBFF1AFF1D8A9EC75F24499F14" box="[944,1027,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 99" captionStartId="171.[151,250,1903,1925]" captionTargetBox="[171,1418,585,1868]" captionTargetId="figure@171.[151,1436,573,1881]" captionTargetPageId="171" captionText="FIGURE 99. Haplonema hamulatum Moulton, 1932. A. female, anterior end, ventral view; B. male, posterior end, ventral view; C. female, vulvar region, lateral view. (Redrawn from Arthur & Margolis 1975)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/165615/files/figure.png" pageId="171" pageNumber="172">Fig. 99</figureCitation>
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A). Testis originating a little anterior to anus and extending anteriorly beyond mid-body before doubling back to proceed posteriorly and join seminal vesicle. Spicules short, about equal: left one 0.130–0.151 (0.118–0.157), right one 0.130–0.150 (0.104–0.156) long. Gubernaculum wedge-shaped, 0.036–0.041 (0.027–0.045) long. Eleven pairs caudal papillae and one unpaired median pre-cloacal papilla. Phasmids not observed. Caudal alae present, extending from tip of tail to slightly anterior to 1st pair caudal papillae. Tail attenuated, 0.214–0.229 (0.156–0.230) long (
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<figureCitation id="131D1FDBFF1AFF1D8D8CC41124BC9C6B" box="[1186,1270,514,539]" captionStart="FIGURE 99" captionStartId="171.[151,250,1903,1925]" captionTargetBox="[171,1418,585,1868]" captionTargetId="figure@171.[151,1436,573,1881]" captionTargetPageId="171" captionText="FIGURE 99. Haplonema hamulatum Moulton, 1932. A. female, anterior end, ventral view; B. male, posterior end, ventral view; C. female, vulvar region, lateral view. (Redrawn from Arthur & Margolis 1975)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/165615/files/figure.png" pageId="171" pageNumber="172">Fig. 99</figureCitation>
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B).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF5953D6FF1AFF1D89B9C17C244899D4" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/165615/files/figure.png" pageId="171" pageNumber="172" targetBox="[171,1418,585,1868]" targetPageId="171">
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<paragraph id="8B99035EFF1AFF1D89B9C17C244899D4" blockId="171.[151,1436,1903,1956]" pageId="171" pageNumber="172">
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<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF1AFF1D89B9C17C216B99F5" bold="true" box="[151,289,1903,1925]" pageId="171" pageNumber="172">FIGURE 99.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFF1AFF1D881FC17C228E99F5" authority="Moulton, 1932" authorityName="Moulton" authorityYear="1932" box="[305,708,1903,1925]" class="Chromadorea" family="Quimperiidae" genus="Haplonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="171" pageNumber="172" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="hamulatum">
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<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF1AFF1D881FC17C226B99F5" box="[305,545,1903,1925]" italics="true" pageId="171" pageNumber="172">Haplonema hamulatum</emphasis>
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Moulton, 1932
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</taxonomicName>
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. A. female, anterior end, ventral view; B. male, posterior end, ventral view; C. female, vulvar region, lateral view. (Redrawn from Arthur & Margolis 1975)
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8B99035EFF1DFF1A89E9C68425D79EC0" blockId="172.[151,1437,151,717]" box="[199,1437,151,176]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">Females: 9.50–9.91 (9.51–10.88) long; maximum width 0.22–0.28 (0.16–0.18). Head and oesophagus</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B99035EFF1DFF1A89B9C6AE25D69EA5" blockId="172.[151,1437,151,717]" box="[151,1436,188,213]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">structure and cuticular striations as in males. Oesophagus 0.602–0.615 (0.628–0.709) long. Nerve ring 0.325–0.461</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B99035EFF1DFF1A89B9C6F325D79E88" blockId="172.[151,1437,151,717]" box="[151,1437,223,248]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">(0.310–0.372) from anterior end. Lateral alae extending posteriorly 1.03–1.84 (1.43–1.69) from anterior end.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B99035EFF1DFF1A89B9C71725D69F6D" blockId="172.[151,1437,151,717]" box="[151,1436,260,285]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">Deirids 0.511–0.523 (0.486–0.582) from anterior end. Excretory pore a little posterior to oesophago-intestinal</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B99035EFF1DFF1A89B9C73425D69F4F" blockId="172.[151,1437,151,717]" box="[151,1436,295,320]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">junction, 0.692–0.794 from anterior end. Vulva prominent, protruding beyond body wall and guarded by two</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B99035EFF1DFF1A89B9C75F25D69F15" blockId="172.[151,1437,151,717]" box="[151,1436,332,357]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">
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digitate lateral projections, 5.42–5.79 (5.97–6.67) from anterior end (
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<figureCitation id="131D1FDBFF1DFF1A8ACCC75F24759F14" box="[994,1087,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 99" captionStartId="171.[151,250,1903,1925]" captionTargetBox="[171,1418,585,1868]" captionTargetId="figure@171.[151,1436,573,1881]" captionTargetPageId="171" captionText="FIGURE 99. Haplonema hamulatum Moulton, 1932. A. female, anterior end, ventral view; B. male, posterior end, ventral view; C. female, vulvar region, lateral view. (Redrawn from Arthur & Margolis 1975)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/165615/files/figure.png" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">Fig. 99</figureCitation>
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C). Muscular vagina directed
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B99035EFF1DFF1A89B9C77C25D69FF7" blockId="172.[151,1437,151,717]" box="[151,1436,367,392]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">anteriorly, 0.177–0.186 (0.195–0.266) long. Uteri amphidelphic. Eggs 0.065–0.077 x 0.043–0.051 (0.050–0.072 x</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B99035EFF1DFF1A89B9C78723B79FDD" blockId="172.[151,1437,151,717]" box="[151,1021,404,429]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">0.047–0.058). Tail 0.457–0.486 (0.0470–0.538) long. Phasmids not observed.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B99035EFF1DFF1A89B9C7A421CF9FA0" blockId="172.[151,1437,151,717]" box="[151,389,439,464]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">Site: intestinal lumen</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B99035EFF1DFF1A89B9C7CE227C9C68" blockId="172.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">
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Hosts:
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<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFF1DFF1A89C8C7CE21079F85" box="[230,333,476,501]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Lotidae" genus="Lota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lota">
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<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF1DFF1A89C8C7CE21079F85" box="[230,333,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">Lota lota</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14);
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<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFF1DFF1A8A6EC7CF247C9F85" box="[832,1078,476,501]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Salmonidae" genus="Oncorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mykiss">
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<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF1DFF1A8A6EC7CF247C9F85" box="[832,1078,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">Oncorhynchus mykiss</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(8, 11);
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<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFF1DFF1A8DB6C7CE25D69F85" box="[1176,1436,476,501]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Salmonidae" genus="Prosopium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="williamsoni">
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<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF1DFF1A8DB6C7CE25D69F85" box="[1176,1436,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">Prosopium williamsoni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(8, 11);
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<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFF1DFF1A8831C7EC21AF9C68" box="[287,485,511,536]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Salmonidae" genus="Salvelinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="malma">
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<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF1DFF1A8831C7EC21AF9C68" box="[287,485,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">Salvelinus malma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(8, 11)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B99035EFF1DFF1A89B9C437233F9C4D" blockId="172.[151,1437,151,717]" box="[151,885,548,573]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">
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Distribution:
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<collectingRegion id="49E2CDBCFF1DFF1A8803C43721CE9C4D" box="[301,388,548,573]" country="Canada" name="Alberta" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">Alberta</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49E2CDBCFF1DFF1A88A1C43722199C4D" box="[399,595,548,573]" country="Canada" name="British Columbia" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">British Columbia</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49E2CDBCFF1DFF1A8B71C43722F29C4D" box="[607,696,548,573]" country="Canada" name="Ontario" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">Ontario</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49E2CDBCFF1DFF1A8BECC437233F9C4D" box="[706,885,548,573]" country="Canada" name="Yukon" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">Yukon Territory</collectingRegion>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B99035EFF1DFF1A89B9C454246E9CBC" blockId="172.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">
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Records: 1.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFF1DFF1A8832C45421F19C10" author="Moulton" box="[284,443,583,608]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" refString="Moulton, J. M. (1932) A new species of Haplonema Ward and Magath, 1916 from the stomach of Lota maculosa. Journal of Parasitology, 18, 105 - 107. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 3271970" type="journal article" year="1932">Moulton 1932</bibRefCitation>
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(ON); 2.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFF1DFF1A8B08C454230A9C10" author="Bangham" box="[550,832,583,608]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" refString="Bangham, R. V. & Hunter, G. W. III. (1939) Studies on fish parasites of Lake Erie. Distribution studies. Zoologica (New York), 24, 385 - 444." type="journal article" year="1939">Bangham & Hunter 1939</bibRefCitation>
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(ON); 3.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFF1DFF1A8A84C454241E9C10" author="Bangham" box="[938,1108,583,608]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" refString="Bangham, R. V. (1941) Parasites of fish of Algonquin Park lakes. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society, 70, 161 - 171. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1577 / 1548 - 8659 (1940) 70 [161: pofoap] 2.0. co; 2" type="journal article" year="1941">Bangham 1941</bibRefCitation>
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(ON); 4.
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFF1DFF1A8D91C45420B59CF5" author="Bangham" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" refString="Bangham, R. V. & Venard, C. E. (1946) Parasites of fish of Algonquin Park lakes. II. Distribution studies. University of Toronto Studies in Biology Series, 53, 31 - 46. (Ontario Fisheries Research Laboratory Publication. No. 65.)" type="journal article" year="1946">Bangham & Venard 1946</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(ON); 5.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFF1DFF1A885CC47F22549CF5" author="Bangham" box="[370,542,620,645]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" refString="Bangham, R. V. (1955) Studies on fish parasites of Lake Huron and Manitoulin Island. American Midland Naturalist, 53, 184 - 194. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 2422308" type="journal article" year="1955">Bangham 1955</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(ON); 6.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFF1DFF1A8BBFC47F23E39CF5" author="Arthur" box="[657,937,620,645]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" refString="Arthur, J. R. & Margolis, L. (1975) Revision of the genus Haplonema Ward and Magath, 1917 (Nematoda: Seuratoidea). Canadian Journal of Zoology, 53, 736 - 747. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1139 / z 75 - 088" type="journal article" year="1975">Arthur & Margolis 1975</bibRefCitation>
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||
(YT); 7.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFF1DFF1A8D36C47F24AD9CF5" author="Arthur" box="[1048,1255,620,645]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" refString="Arthur, J. R., Margolis, L. & Arai, H. P. (1976) Parasites of fishes of Aishihik and Stevens Lakes, Yukon Territory, and potential consequences of their interlake transfer through a proposed water diversion for hydroelectrical purposes. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, 33, 2489 - 2499. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1139 / f 76 - 294" type="journal article" year="1976">
|
||
Arthur
|
||
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF1DFF1A8D42C47E24EC9CF5" box="[1132,1190,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1976
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(YT); 8. Anon. 1978 (BC); 9. Anon. 1981 (BC); 10.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFF1DFF1A8B5EC483233D9CD8" author="Leong" box="[624,887,655,680]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" refString="Leong, T. S. & Holmes, J. C. (1981) Communities of metazoan parasites in open water fishes of Cold Lake, Alberta. Journal of Fish Biology, 18, 693 - 713. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1095 - 8649.1981. tb 03811. x" type="journal article" year="1981">Leong & Holmes 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(AB); 11.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFF1DFF1A8ADAC49C24909CD8" author="Arai" box="[1012,1242,655,680]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" refString="Arai, H. P. & Mudry, D. R. (1983) Protozoan and metazoan parasites of fishes from the headwaters of the Parsnip and McGregor Rivers, British Columbia: a study of possible parasite transfaunations. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 40, 1676 - 1684. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1139 / f 83 - 194" type="journal article" year="1983">Arai & Mudry 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(BC); 12.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFF1DFF1A8C79C48320B59CBC" author="Anon" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" refString="Anthony, D. D. (1984) Helminth parasites of white bass (Morone chrysops) from Lake Nipissing, Ontario. Program and Abstracts. 59 th Annual Meeting, American Society of Parasitologists, 05 - 09 August 1984. Snowbird, Utah, p. 27." type="journal article" year="1984">Anon. 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(BC); 13.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFF1DFF1A8858C4A722C39CBC" author="Dechtiar" box="[374,649,692,717]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" refString="Dechtiar, A. O. & Lawrie, A. H. (1988) Survey of the parasite fauna of Lake Superior fishes, 1969 to 1975. In: Nepszy, S. J. (Ed.), Parasites of Fishes in the Canadian waters of the Great Lakes. Great Lakes Fishery Commission, Technical Report, No. 51, 1 - 18." type="book chapter" year="1988">Dechtiar & Lawrie 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(ON); 14. Dechtiar
|
||
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF1DFF1A8A45C4A623EE9CBD" box="[875,932,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1988 (ON)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |