281 lines
33 KiB
XML
281 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document id="D81891B90064AE0A1C0C889526DE3D06" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.197217" ID-GBIF-Dataset="be58d918-cfaa-4dea-892b-cd7dfc635976" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="197217" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460262078258" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Chatzaki, Maria" docDate="2010" docId="038F801CFFFF3B13FF448FFAFD1CC861" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02564p061.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2564" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Zelotes helicoides Chatzaki, 2010, n.sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="14" lastPageNumber="52" masterDocId="FFB6F864FFF63B1AFFD38E38FFBCCF3E" masterDocTitle="New data on the least known zelotines (Araneae, Gnaphosidae) of Greece and adjacent regions" masterLastPageNumber="61" masterPageNumber="43" pageNumber="52" updateTime="1698244740820" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="378CAA12AEDA7FF8DD738823DCB72506">
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<mods:title id="66C068B20B291099F7B45837AE0424ED">New data on the least known zelotines (Araneae, Gnaphosidae) of Greece and adjacent regions</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="61DC15068D70BC73EB28364AD0FB1742">Chatzaki, Maria</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="E318C8D8FFB6FA71C947E394BAF8293F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="1243694E55E81CDED1E26D64F5E9C842">
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<mods:date id="434A99BB516B634E22AAE6BD6C790846">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F44A6363C764D5F98B21B7A398BA9AFE">2564</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="AE285D281F1314472077F199F0C23B15" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.197217</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="038F801CFFFF3B13FF448FFAFD1CC861" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5688269" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119393572" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5688269" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F801CFFFF3B13FF448FFAFD1CC861" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038F801CFFFF3B13FF448FFAFD1CC861" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">
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<subSubSection id="C33C6281FFFF3B13FF448FFAFE22CEC1" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B99310AFFFF3B13FF448FFAFE13CEE2" blockId="9.[151,431,450,511]" box="[151,431,450,476]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">
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<heading id="D0D18666FFFF3B13FF448FFAFE13CEE2" bold="true" box="[151,431,450,476]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B952ED18FFFF3B13FF448FFAFE13CEE2" bold="true" box="[151,431,450,476]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">
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<taxonomicName id="4C264A89FFFF3B13FF448FFAFED0CEE2" ID-CoL="5CZKZ" box="[151,364,450,476]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Zelotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helicoides" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B952ED18FFFF3B13FF448FFAFED0CEE2" bold="true" box="[151,364,450,476]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Zelotes helicoides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2615063FFFF3B13FEA78FFAFE13CEE2" box="[372,431,450,476]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B99310AFFFF3B13FF448FDDFE22CEC1" blockId="9.[151,431,450,511]" box="[151,414,485,511]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">
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<figureCitation id="131D2D8FFFFF3B13FF448FDDFEF4CEC1" box="[151,328,485,511]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 19" captionStartId="10.[151,270,1927,1951]" captionTargetBox="[193,1391,205,1903]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[191,1396,197,1910]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 19. Zelotes helicoides n. sp. male (14, 16, 18). Zelotes cingarus male (15, 17, 19). Ventral view (14 – 15); retrolateral view (16 – 17); dorsal view (18 – 19). p = prolateral process, TA = terminal apophysis, EB = embolar basis, EM = embolus, M = median apophysis, X = dorsal extension. (From Chatzaki et al. 2003)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197222/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Figs 14, 16, 18</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="131D2D8FFFFF3B13FE878FDDFE22CEC1" box="[340,414,485,511]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 20 – 23" captionStart-1="FIGURE 24" captionStartId-0="11.[151,270,1656,1680]" captionStartId-1="12.[151,255,1358,1382]" captionTargetBox-0="[256,1333,192,1634]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,194,1336]" captionTargetId-0="figure@11.[251,1336,178,1634]" captionTargetId-1="figure@12.[151,1436,194,1336]" captionTargetPageId-0="11" captionTargetPageId-1="12" captionText-0="FIGURES 20 – 23. Zelotes helicoides n. sp. female (20 – 21). Zelotes cingarus female (22 – 23). Epigyne (20, 22). Vulva (21, 23). (From Chatzaki et al. 2003)." captionText-1="FIGURE 24. Zelotes helicoides n. sp. SEM photos of ♂ palpal organ: ventral view (A); dorsal view (B); ventral to retrolateral view (C); prolateral view (D); embolar base detail (E); retrolateral view (F). p = prolateral process, TA = terminal apophysis, EB = embolar basis, EM = embolus, M = median apophysis, X = dorsal extension." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/197223/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/197224/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">22–24</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C33C6281FFFF3B13FF448C08FC9CCD79" box="[151,800,560,583]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="8B99310AFFFF3B13FF448C08FC9CCD79" blockId="9.[151,800,560,583]" box="[151,800,560,583]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">
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<taxonomicName id="4C264A89FFFF3B13FF448C08FDAECD79" ID-CoL="93S7G" authority="Chatzaki et al. 2003" authorityName="Chatzaki et al." authorityYear="2003" box="[151,530,560,583]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Zelotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ilotarum">
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<emphasis id="B952ED18FFFF3B13FF448C08FF11CD79" box="[151,173,560,583]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Z.</emphasis>
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cf.
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||
<emphasis id="B952ED18FFFF3B13FF068C08FE8DCD79" box="[213,305,560,583]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">ilotarum</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74CFBFFFF3B13FEE48C08FDAECD79" author="Chatzaki" box="[311,530,560,583]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" refString="Chatzaki, M., Thaler, K. & Mylonas, M. (2003) Ground spiders (Gnaphosidae; Araneae) from Crete and adjacent areas of Greece. Taxonomy and distribution III. Zelotes and allied genera. Revue Suisse de Zoology, 110 (1), 45 - 89." type="journal article" year="2003">
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Chatzaki
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<emphasis id="B952ED18FFFF3B13FE4E8C08FE6FCD79" box="[413,467,560,583]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">et al.</emphasis>
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2003
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</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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: Figs 65–67, 70–71, 121.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33C6281FFFF3B13FF448C4DFE27CD8A" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8B99310AFFFF3B13FF448C4DFE27CD8A" blockId="9.[151,1437,629,1887]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">
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<emphasis id="B952ED18FFFF3B13FF448C4DFE9FCDB1" bold="true" box="[151,291,629,655]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The species owes its name to the characteristic S-shaped (=
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<emphasis id="B952ED18FFFF3B13FC3C8C4DFBDDCDB0" box="[1007,1121,629,654]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">helicoidis</emphasis>
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in Greek) embolar base of the male palpal organ.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33C6281FFFF3B13FF158C87FE54CC51" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8B99310AFFFF3B13FF158C87FD32CDC1" blockId="9.[151,1437,629,1887]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">
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||
<emphasis id="B952ED18FFFF3B13FF158C87FE34CDE7" bold="true" box="[198,392,703,729]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">
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<typeStatus id="549D8FA8FFFF3B13FF158C87FEBFCDE7" box="[198,259,703,729]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Type</typeStatus>
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material:
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</emphasis>
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Irakleio, Achendrias, pitfalls
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<date id="FF9817CAFFFF3B13FCD98CF8FCD3CDE4" box="[778,879,704,730]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" value="1999-04-04">04.IV.99</date>
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to
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<date id="FF9817CAFFFF3B13FC748CF8FBADCDE4" box="[935,1041,704,730]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" value="1999-09-28">28.IX.99</date>
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, leg. Nikolakakis (ɗ
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<typeStatus id="549D8FA8FFFF3B13FAFC8CF8FA20CDE4" box="[1327,1436,704,730]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
[
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<collectionCode id="ED37A9CFFFFF3B13FF4D8CDDFF42CDC1" box="[158,254,741,767]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4819-0jtd" name="Natural History Museum, Rangoon" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">NHMC</collectionCode>
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], 4 ɗɗ 3 ΨΨ
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<typeStatus id="549D8FA8FFFF3B13FE498CDDFDB6CDC1" box="[410,522,741,767]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
[
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<collectionCode id="ED37A9CFFFFF3B13FDCB8CDDFDC6CDC1" box="[536,634,741,767]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4819-0jtd" name="Natural History Museum, Rangoon" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">NHMC</collectionCode>
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]).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B99310AFFFF3B13FF158D32FE54CC51" blockId="9.[151,1437,629,1887]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">
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||
<emphasis id="B952ED18FFFF3B13FF158D32FE88CC1A" bold="true" box="[198,308,778,804]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Material</emphasis>
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||
(for details see distribution map of
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C264A89FFFF3B13FD0E8D32FC35CC1D" box="[733,905,778,804]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Zelotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ilotarum">
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||
<emphasis id="B952ED18FFFF3B13FD0E8D32FD49CC1D" box="[733,757,778,803]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Z.</emphasis>
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||
cf.
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||
<emphasis id="B952ED18FFFF3B13FCF78D32FC35CC1D" box="[804,905,778,803]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">ilotarum</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, Fig. 121 and relevant text in
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74CFBFFFF3B13FB238D32FF6BCC74" author="Chatzaki" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" refString="Chatzaki, M., Thaler, K. & Mylonas, M. (2003) Ground spiders (Gnaphosidae; Araneae) from Crete and adjacent areas of Greece. Taxonomy and distribution III. Zelotes and allied genera. Revue Suisse de Zoology, 110 (1), 45 - 89." type="journal article" year="2003">
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||
Chatzaki
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||
<emphasis id="B952ED18FFFF3B13FAB38D32FA20CC1D" box="[1376,1436,778,803]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">et al.</emphasis>
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2003
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</bibRefCitation>
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). Crete: Chania: Agia lake; Irakleio: Achendrias, Omalos Viannou, Panagia Almyri, Moni Vrondisiou; Lasithi: Agios Konstantinos.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33C6281FFFF3B13FF158D42FD90CB14" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" type="diagnosis">
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||
<paragraph id="8B99310AFFFF3B13FF158D42FD90CB14" blockId="9.[151,1437,629,1887]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">
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||
<emphasis id="B952ED18FFFF3B13FF158D42FEF4CCAA" bold="true" box="[198,328,890,916]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C264A89FFFF3B13FE848D42FE49CCAD" box="[343,501,890,915]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Zelotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helicoides" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B952ED18FFFF3B13FE848D42FE49CCAD" box="[343,501,890,915]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Z. helicoides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B952ED18FFFF3B13FDD78D42FD83CCAA" bold="true" box="[516,575,890,916]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2615063FFFF3B13FDD78D42FD83CCAA" box="[516,575,890,916]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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belongs to the
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<taxonomicName id="4C264A89FFFF3B13FCC38D42FCC9CCAD" box="[784,885,890,915]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Zelotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ilotarum">
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||
<emphasis id="B952ED18FFFF3B13FCC38D42FCC9CCAD" box="[784,885,890,915]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">ilotarum</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
group. Males may be distinguished by the prolateral process directed upwards and with a single tip, the diagonally directed terminal apophysis, and the S-shaped embolar base hidden behind the median apophysis. Females may be distinguished from species of the same group by the epigynal anterior margins not exceeding the width of the lateral margins and by the small and separated spermathecae.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C33C6281FFFF3B13FF158A0DFCDAC804" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99310AFFFF3B13FF158A0DFC9FCA11" blockId="9.[151,1437,629,1887]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952ED18FFFF3B13FF158A0DFE5DCB71" bold="true" box="[198,481,1077,1103]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Taxonomic comments.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74CFBFFFF3B13FE3E8A0DFD4ECB71" author="Chatzaki" box="[493,754,1077,1103]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" refString="Chatzaki, M., Thaler, K. & Mylonas, M. (2003) Ground spiders (Gnaphosidae; Araneae) from Crete and adjacent areas of Greece. Taxonomy and distribution III. Zelotes and allied genera. Revue Suisse de Zoology, 110 (1), 45 - 89." type="journal article" year="2003">
|
||
Chatzaki
|
||
<emphasis id="B952ED18FFFF3B13FDB28A0DFD1CCB70" box="[609,672,1077,1102]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2003
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p.66, “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264A89FFFF3B13FC868A0DFBB1CB70" box="[853,1037,1077,1103]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Zelotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ilotarum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952ED18FFFF3B13FC868A0DFCD2CB70" box="[853,878,1077,1102]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Z.</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="B952ED18FFFF3B13FC718A0DFBB1CB70" box="[930,1037,1077,1102]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">ilotarum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
”) recorded a species from Crete resembling very closely
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264A89FFFF3B13FE658A63FD80CB4A" box="[438,572,1115,1140]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Zelotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cingarus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952ED18FFFF3B13FE658A63FD80CB4A" box="[438,572,1115,1140]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Z. cingarus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(at that time,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264A89FFFF3B13FD0C8A63FCD8CB4A" box="[735,868,1115,1140]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Zelotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ilotarum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952ED18FFFF3B13FD0C8A63FCD8CB4A" box="[735,868,1115,1140]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Z. ilotarum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), but being not identical to it (compare
|
||
<figureCitation id="131D2D8FFFFF3B13FAE58A62FF08CBA4" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 19" captionStartId="10.[151,270,1927,1951]" captionTargetBox="[193,1391,205,1903]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[191,1396,197,1910]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 19. Zelotes helicoides n. sp. male (14, 16, 18). Zelotes cingarus male (15, 17, 19). Ventral view (14 – 15); retrolateral view (16 – 17); dorsal view (18 – 19). p = prolateral process, TA = terminal apophysis, EB = embolar basis, EM = embolus, M = median apophysis, X = dorsal extension. (From Chatzaki et al. 2003)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197222/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Figs 14– 19</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="131D2D8FFFFF3B13FF3E8AB8FE87CBA4" box="[237,315,1152,1178]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 23" captionStartId="11.[151,270,1656,1680]" captionTargetBox="[256,1333,192,1634]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[251,1336,178,1634]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 23. Zelotes helicoides n. sp. female (20 – 21). Zelotes cingarus female (22 – 23). Epigyne (20, 22). Vulva (21, 23). (From Chatzaki et al. 2003)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197223/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">20–23</figureCitation>
|
||
). The authors gave a full description of the species in that article, but postponed the proposal of a new name due to lack of comparative material from a wider geographical spectrum at the time. In view of the new material examined by the author it is now possible to confirm previous doubts concerning the tentative identification of the Cretan species as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264A89FFFF3B13FD078AC8FC3FCA37" box="[724,899,1264,1290]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Zelotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ilotarum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952ED18FFFF3B13FD078AC8FD58CA37" box="[724,740,1264,1289]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Z</emphasis>
|
||
. cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="B952ED18FFFF3B13FCCF8AC8FC3FCA37" box="[796,899,1264,1289]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">ilotarum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and to create a new name for it, also adding further illustrations from electron microscopy (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131D2D8FFFFF3B13FD6D8B2DFCA8CA11" box="[702,788,1301,1327]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="12.[151,255,1358,1382]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1336]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,194,1336]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 24. Zelotes helicoides n. sp. SEM photos of ♂ palpal organ: ventral view (A); dorsal view (B); ventral to retrolateral view (C); prolateral view (D); embolar base detail (E); retrolateral view (F). p = prolateral process, TA = terminal apophysis, EB = embolar basis, EM = embolus, M = median apophysis, X = dorsal extension." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197224/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99310AFFFF3B13FF158B02FAB0C9D1" blockId="9.[151,1437,629,1887]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">
|
||
The males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264A89FFFF3B13FEB78B03FE46CA6A" box="[356,506,1339,1364]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Zelotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helicoides" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952ED18FFFF3B13FEB78B03FE46CA6A" box="[356,506,1339,1364]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Z. helicoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2615063FFFF3B13FDD38B02FD87CA6A" box="[512,571,1338,1364]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952ED18FFFF3B13FDD38B02FD87CA6A" bold="true" box="[512,571,1338,1364]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">n.sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264A89FFFF3B13FDA18B03FD44CA6A" box="[626,760,1339,1364]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Zelotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cingarus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952ED18FFFF3B13FDA18B03FD44CA6A" box="[626,760,1339,1364]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Z. cingarus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may be distinguished in males by: details in the prolateral process (p) (less pronounced laterally and upwards directed, with a single tip in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264A89FFFF3B13FBE88B58FB6CCA47" box="[1083,1232,1376,1401]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Zelotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helicoides" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952ED18FFFF3B13FBE88B58FB6CCA47" box="[1083,1232,1376,1401]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Z. helicoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B952ED18FFFF3B13FB048B67FAAECA47" bold="true" box="[1239,1298,1375,1401]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2615063FFFF3B13FB048B67FAAECA47" box="[1239,1298,1375,1401]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, more stout laterally, transverse and with two apical tips in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264A89FFFF3B13FD128BBDFCFBCAA0" box="[705,839,1413,1438]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Zelotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cingarus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952ED18FFFF3B13FD128BBDFCFBCAA0" box="[705,839,1413,1438]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Z. cingarus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), the terminal apophysis (TA) (diagonally directed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264A89FFFF3B13FF6B8B93FEEACAFA" box="[184,342,1451,1476]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Zelotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helicoides" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952ED18FFFF3B13FF6B8B93FEEACAFA" box="[184,342,1451,1476]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Z. helicoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B952ED18FFFF3B13FE8C8B92FE21CAFA" bold="true" box="[351,413,1450,1476]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2615063FFFF3B13FE8C8B92FE21CAFA" box="[351,413,1450,1476]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, transverse in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264A89FFFF3B13FD868B93FD5FCAFA" box="[597,739,1451,1476]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Zelotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cingarus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952ED18FFFF3B13FD868B93FD5FCAFA" box="[597,739,1451,1476]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Z. cingarus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and the S-shaped embolar base (hidden behind median apophysis - M - and more slender in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264A89FFFF3B13FD918BE8FD6BCAD7" box="[578,727,1488,1513]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Zelotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helicoides" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952ED18FFFF3B13FD918BE8FD6BCAD7" box="[578,727,1488,1513]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Z. helicoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B952ED18FFFF3B13FD0D8BF7FCA5CAD7" bold="true" box="[734,793,1487,1513]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2615063FFFF3B13FD0D8BF7FCA5CAD7" box="[734,793,1487,1513]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, stronger and more ventrally positioned in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264A89FFFF3B13FADC8BE8FA29CAD7" box="[1295,1429,1488,1513]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Zelotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cingarus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952ED18FFFF3B13FADC8BE8FA29CAD7" box="[1295,1429,1488,1513]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Z. cingarus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with a membranous bifid tip). The females may be distinguished by the epigynal anterior margins not exceeding the width of the lateral margins in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264A89FFFF3B13FD7C8823FCFAC90A" box="[687,838,1563,1588]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Zelotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helicoides" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952ED18FFFF3B13FD7C8823FCFAC90A" box="[687,838,1563,1588]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Z. helicoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B952ED18FFFF3B13FC9D8822FC35C90A" bold="true" box="[846,905,1562,1588]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2615063FFFF3B13FC9D8822FC35C90A" box="[846,905,1562,1588]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="131D2D8FFFFF3B13FC4A8822FC53C90A" box="[921,1007,1562,1588]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 23" captionStartId="11.[151,270,1656,1680]" captionTargetBox="[256,1333,192,1634]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[251,1336,178,1634]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 23. Zelotes helicoides n. sp. female (20 – 21). Zelotes cingarus female (22 – 23). Epigyne (20, 22). Vulva (21, 23). (From Chatzaki et al. 2003)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197223/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
||
) (as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264A89FFFF3B13FB9A8823FB6CC90A" box="[1097,1232,1563,1588]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Zelotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cingarus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952ED18FFFF3B13FB9A8823FB6CC90A" box="[1097,1232,1563,1588]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Z. cingarus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="131D2D8FFFFF3B13FB0C8822FA8AC90A" box="[1247,1334,1562,1588]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 19" captionStartId="10.[151,270,1927,1951]" captionTargetBox="[193,1391,205,1903]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[191,1396,197,1910]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 19. Zelotes helicoides n. sp. male (14, 16, 18). Zelotes cingarus male (15, 17, 19). Ventral view (14 – 15); retrolateral view (16 – 17); dorsal view (18 – 19). p = prolateral process, TA = terminal apophysis, EB = embolar basis, EM = embolus, M = median apophysis, X = dorsal extension. (From Chatzaki et al. 2003)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197222/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
), and by the shape of spermathecae, smaller and further apart in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264A89FFFF3B13FCF58878FC00C967" box="[806,956,1600,1625]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Zelotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helicoides" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952ED18FFFF3B13FCF58878FC00C967" box="[806,956,1600,1625]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Z. helicoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B952ED18FFFF3B13FC168807FBBCC967" bold="true" box="[965,1024,1599,1625]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2615063FFFF3B13FC168807FBBCC967" box="[965,1024,1599,1625]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="131D2D8FFFFF3B13FBC38878FBD5C964" box="[1040,1129,1600,1626]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 23" captionStartId="11.[151,270,1656,1680]" captionTargetBox="[256,1333,192,1634]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[251,1336,178,1634]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 23. Zelotes helicoides n. sp. female (20 – 21). Zelotes cingarus female (22 – 23). Epigyne (20, 22). Vulva (21, 23). (From Chatzaki et al. 2003)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197223/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||
). The oval plate (OP) that covers the posterior rim of the epigynal cavity and expands laterally in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264A89FFFF3B13FC0F885DFBDEC940" box="[988,1122,1637,1662]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Zelotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cingarus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952ED18FFFF3B13FC0F885DFBDEC940" box="[988,1122,1637,1662]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Z. cingarus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is not so pronounced in Z.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264A89FFFF3B13FF4488B3FEB2C99A" box="[151,270,1675,1700]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Zelotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helicoides" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952ED18FFFF3B13FF4488B3FEB2C99A" box="[151,270,1675,1700]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">helicoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B952ED18FFFF3B13FEC688B2FEECC99A" bold="true" box="[277,336,1674,1700]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2615063FFFF3B13FEC688B2FEECC99A" box="[277,336,1674,1700]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="131D2D8FFFFF3B13FE8C88B2FE0BC99A" box="[351,439,1674,1700]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 23" captionStartId="11.[151,270,1656,1680]" captionTargetBox="[256,1333,192,1634]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[251,1336,178,1634]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 23. Zelotes helicoides n. sp. female (20 – 21). Zelotes cingarus female (22 – 23). Epigyne (20, 22). Vulva (21, 23). (From Chatzaki et al. 2003)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197223/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<figureCitation id="131D2D8FFFFF3B13FE1F88B2FDA3C99A" box="[460,543,1674,1700]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="12.[151,255,1358,1382]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1336]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,194,1336]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 24. Zelotes helicoides n. sp. SEM photos of ♂ palpal organ: ventral view (A); dorsal view (B); ventral to retrolateral view (C); prolateral view (D); embolar base detail (E); retrolateral view (F). p = prolateral process, TA = terminal apophysis, EB = embolar basis, EM = embolus, M = median apophysis, X = dorsal extension." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197224/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
|
||
shows details of the new species as illustrated in SEM photos. Z.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264A89FFFF3B13FAF688B3FA20C99A" box="[1317,1436,1675,1700]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Zelotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helicoides" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952ED18FFFF3B13FAF688B3FA20C99A" box="[1317,1436,1675,1700]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">helicoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B952ED18FFFF3B13FF448897FF69C9F7" bold="true" box="[151,213,1711,1737]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2615063FFFF3B13FF448897FF69C9F7" box="[151,213,1711,1737]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
also differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264A89FFFF3B13FE678888FD95C9F7" box="[436,553,1712,1737]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Zelotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geshur">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952ED18FFFF3B13FE678888FD95C9F7" box="[436,553,1712,1737]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Z. geshur</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the shape of the terminal apophysis (wider in the former) and of the prolateral process (more pointed apically), although the habitus of the two species is very similar.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99310AFFFF3B13FF1588C3FCDAC804" blockId="9.[151,1437,629,1887]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264A89FFFF3B13FF1588C3FEE7C82A" box="[198,347,1787,1812]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Zelotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helicoides" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952ED18FFFF3B13FF1588C3FEE7C82A" box="[198,347,1787,1812]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Z. helicoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B952ED18FFFF3B13FEB188C2FE21C82A" bold="true" box="[354,413,1786,1812]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2615063FFFF3B13FEB188C2FE21C82A" box="[354,413,1786,1812]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is not very common on Crete. It has not been found above
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9CEFFFFF3B13FB9F88C2FB15C82A" box="[1100,1193,1786,1812]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
|
||
. The peak of activity in males occurs in early autumn and in females in late spring.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33C6281FFFF3B13FF15897DFD1CC861" box="[198,672,1861,1887]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99310AFFFF3B13FF15897DFD1CC861" blockId="9.[151,1437,629,1887]" box="[198,672,1861,1887]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952ED18FFFF3B13FF15897DFEDBC861" bold="true" box="[198,359,1861,1887]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F331719AFFFF3B13FEBD897DFE7AC861" box="[366,454,1861,1887]" name="Greece" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Greece</collectingCountry>
|
||
: endemic to Crete.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |