342 lines
39 KiB
XML
342 lines
39 KiB
XML
<document id="17F0C696467A543C7FC08735D140392D" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2024.950.2643" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13691805" ID-ZooBank="ACFB8240-3FDC-43B8-8200-236BFE00AD94" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725525331103" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Onuferko, Thomas M. & Rightmyer, Molly G." docDate="2024" docId="038F531FFFDBFF873069FE79FAE4FCC6" docLanguage="en" docName="EJT.2024.950.1-106.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 950 (1)" docSource="https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2643/12195" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Triepeolus nemoralis" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="48" masterDocId="FFB62B67FFF5FFA83244FFE9FF88FFEF" masterDocTitle="A revision of the simplex species group of the cleptoparasitic bee genus Triepeolus Robertson, 1901 (Hymenoptera: Apidae)" masterLastPageNumber="106" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="47" updateTime="1725526167291" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="D18F6E2233B0A1E790EE28C472840914">A revision of the simplex species group of the cleptoparasitic bee genus Triepeolus Robertson, 1901 (Hymenoptera: Apidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="49A0CE520337F33B6E8CC7B7A2280AEC">Onuferko, Thomas M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="706D58C50DEDA39F3374359AFBA4DBB4">Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, ON K 1 P 6 P 4, Canada and University of Toronto Scarborough, 1265 Military Trail, Toronto, ON M 1 C 1 A 4, Canada.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="2A10C0293F0B68973027EB64F60FB6E1" type="email">thomas.onuferko@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="9718712E3D718F71BFB4D78BBF17F3BF">Rightmyer, Molly G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6B0AE2974F8BCC6687FA7A7284610975">Department of Entomology, San Diego Natural History Museum, 1788 El Prado, San Diego, CA 92101, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="1273FA2A5F457E029C811A4C100A9F03" type="email">molly_rightmyer@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="2538856D0A4015036A59848F219294E9">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="C33CB182FFDBFF863069FE79FB8FFE44" box="[557,1031,400,427]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B99E209FFDBFF863069FE79FB8FFE44" blockId="46.[557,1031,400,462]" box="[557,1031,400,427]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<heading id="D0D15565FFDBFF863069FE79FB8FFE44" box="[557,1031,400,427]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C26998AFFDBFF863069FE79FB8FFE44" ID-CoL="58PH2" authority="(Holmberg, 1886)" baseAuthorityName="Holmberg" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[557,1031,400,427]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Triepeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nemoralis">
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<emphasis id="B9523E1BFFDBFF863069FE79FCA5FE44" bold="true" box="[557,813,400,427]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Triepeolus nemoralis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB79FF8FFDBFF86317FFE78FC76FE44" author="Holmberg E. L." box="[827,1022,401,427]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="272 - 286" refId="ref74749" refString="Holmberg E. L. 1886. Sobre apidos nomadas de la Republica Argentina. Anales de la Sociedad Cientifica Argentina 22: 272 - 286." type="journal article" year="1886">Holmberg, 1886</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33CB182FFDBFF8630A2FE5DFCC5FE21" box="[742,845,436,462]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B99E209FFDBFF8630A2FE5DFCC5FE21" blockId="46.[557,1031,400,462]" box="[742,845,436,462]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<figureCitation id="131DFE8CFFDBFF8630A2FE5DFCC5FE21" box="[742,845,436,462]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1423,1868]" captionTargetId="figure-320@18.[189,1398,1423,1885]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 13. Mesosoma and metasoma of male, dorsal view. A. Triepeolus alvarengai Moure, 1955 (ZMB ed1bbe/M.G.R. Database No. 11694) (image is copyright of the Museum für Naturkunde and reproduced here with permission). B. T. nemoralis (Holmberg, 1886) (CNC 1801912)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13691827" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13691827/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 13B</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33CB182FFDBFF8632F9FE1CFE78FD13" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B99E209FFDBFF8632F9FE1CFC82FDFF" blockId="46.[189,778,501,563]" box="[189,778,501,528]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB36C527FFDBFF8632F9FE1CFC82FDFF" box="[189,778,501,528]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A87C418FFDBFF8632F9FE1CFD5AFDFF" author="Holmberg E. L." box="[189,722,501,528]" page="280" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" year="1886">
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<taxonomicName id="4C26998AFFDBFF8632F9FE1CFD5AFDFF" authority="Holmberg, 1886: 280" authorityName="Holmberg" authorityPageNumber="280" authorityYear="1886" box="[189,722,501,528]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Doeringiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nemoralis">
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<emphasis id="B9523E1BFFDBFF8632F9FE1CFE47FDE0" box="[189,463,501,527]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Doeringiella nemoralis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB79FF8FFDBFF863393FE1CFD5AFDFF" author="Holmberg E. L." box="[471,722,501,528]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="272 - 286" refId="ref74749" refString="Holmberg E. L. 1886. Sobre apidos nomadas de la Republica Argentina. Anales de la Sociedad Cientifica Argentina 22: 272 - 286." type="journal article" year="1886">Holmberg, 1886: 280</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(
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<specimenCount id="9D202980FFDBFF8630A1FE1FFD71FDFF" box="[741,761,502,528]" count="1" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B99E209FFDBFF8632F9FDF0FD00FDDC" blockId="46.[189,778,501,563]" box="[189,648,536,563]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB36C527FFDBFF8632F9FDF0FD00FDDC" box="[189,648,536,563]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A87C418FFDBFF8632F9FDF0FDD8FDDC" author="Brethes J." box="[189,592,536,563]" page="250" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" year="1909">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C26998AFFDBFF8632F9FDF0FDD8FDDC" authority="Brethes, 1909: 250" authorityName="Brethes" authorityPageNumber="250" authorityYear="1909" box="[189,592,536,563]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="merus">
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||
<emphasis id="B9523E1BFFDBFF8632F9FDF0FEE3FDDD" box="[189,363,537,563]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Epeolus merus</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB79FF8FFDBFF863336FDF0FDD8FDDC" author="Brethes J." box="[370,592,536,563]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="225 - 256" refId="ref73224" refString="Brethes J. 1909. Hymenoptera paraguayensis. Anales del Museo Nacional de Buenos Aires 12: 225 - 256." type="journal article" year="1909">Brèthes, 1909: 250</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(
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<specimenCount id="9D202980FFDBFF863026FDF0FDF2FDDC" box="[610,634,537,563]" count="1" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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).
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B99E209FFDBFF8632F9FDB3FC00FD9B" blockId="46.[189,1399,602,698]" box="[189,904,602,629]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB36C527FFDBFF8632F9FDB3FC00FD9B" box="[189,904,602,629]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<taxonomicName id="4C26998AFFDBFF8632F9FDB3FEE3FD9B" authorityName="Brethes" authorityYear="1909" box="[189,363,602,628]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="merus">
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<emphasis id="B9523E1BFFDBFF8632F9FDB3FEE3FD9B" box="[189,363,602,628]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Epeolus merus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
–
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<treatmentCitation id="0A87C418FFDBFF8633CCFDB3FDFFFD9A" author="Schrottky C." box="[392,631,602,629]" page="265" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" year="1913">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB79FF8FFDBFF8633CCFDB3FDFFFD9A" author="Schrottky C." box="[392,631,602,629]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="180 - 286" refId="ref76406" refString="Schrottky C. 1913. La distribucion geografica de los himenopteros argentinos. Anales de la Sociedad Cientifica Argentina 75: 180 - 286." type="journal article" year="1913">Schrottky 1913: 265</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(in regional checklist).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B99E209FFDBFF8632F9FD94FE17FD55" blockId="46.[189,1399,602,698]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB36C527FFDBFF8632F9FD94FE17FD55" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<taxonomicName id="4C26998AFFDBFF8632F9FD94FE33FD78" ID-CoL="58PH2" baseAuthorityName="Holmberg" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[189,443,637,663]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Triepeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nemoralis">
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<emphasis id="B9523E1BFFDBFF8632F9FD94FE33FD78" box="[189,443,637,663]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Triepeolus nemoralis</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
–
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A87C418FFDBFF8633A7FD94FD77FD77" author="Roig-Alsina A." box="[483,767,637,664]" page="578" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" year="1989">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB79FF8FFDBFF8633A7FD94FD77FD77" author="Roig-Alsina A." box="[483,767,637,664]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="576 - 621" refId="ref75986" refString="Roig-Alsina A. 1989. A revision of the bee genus Doeringiella (Hymenoptera, Anthophoridae, Nomadinae). The University of Kansas Science Bulletin 53: 576 - 621. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 2973094 [accessed 25 Oct. 2023]." type="journal article" year="1989">Roig-Alsina 1989: 578</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A87C418FFDBFF86317DFD94FBFBFD78" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11034718" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11034718" author="Onuferko T. M. & Rightmyer M. G. & Melo G. A. R. & Roig-Alsina A." box="[825,1139,637,664]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038F531FFFDBFF873069FE79FAE4FCC6" page="27" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" year="2024">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB79FF8FFDBFF86317DFD94FBFBFD78" author="Onuferko T. M. & Rightmyer M. G. & Melo G. A. R. & Roig-Alsina A." box="[825,1139,637,664]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="1 - 50" refId="ref75439" refString="Onuferko T. M., Rightmyer M. G., Melo G. A. R. & Roig-Alsina A. 2024. A revision of the South American species of the cleptoparasitic bee genus Triepeolus Robertson, 1901 (Hymenoptera: Apidae). European Journal of Taxonomy 931: 1 - 50. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2024.931.2505" type="journal article" year="2024">
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||
Onuferko
|
||
<emphasis id="B9523E1BFFDBFF8631F3FD97FC78FD78" box="[951,1008,637,663]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">et al</emphasis>
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||
. 2024: 27
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, figs 1f, 3b, 11, 13b (redescription).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99E209FFDBFF8632F9FD0BFE78FD13" blockId="46.[189,496,738,764]" box="[189,496,738,764]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<heading id="D0D15565FFDBFF8632F9FD0BFE78FD13" bold="true" box="[189,496,738,764]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" reason="3">
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||
<emphasis id="B9523E1BFFDBFF8632F9FD0BFE78FD13" bold="true" box="[189,496,738,764]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Proposed common name</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33CB182FFDBFF8632F9FCF9FE2FFCC5" box="[189,423,784,810]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="8B99E209FFDBFF8632F9FCF9FE2FFCC5" blockId="46.[189,423,784,810]" box="[189,423,784,810]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Nemoral triepeolus.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33CB182FFDBFF8632F9FCBBFA98F9B5" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99E209FFDBFF8632F9FCBBFEBEFC83" blockId="46.[189,310,850,876]" box="[189,310,850,876]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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||
<heading id="D0D15565FFDBFF8632F9FCBBFEBEFC83" bold="true" box="[189,310,850,876]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9523E1BFFDBFF8632F9FCBBFEBEFC83" bold="true" box="[189,310,850,876]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99E209FFDBFF8632F9FC69FA98F9B5" blockId="46.[187,1401,896,1627]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
The following morphological features in combination tell
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26998AFFDBFF863130FC68FB8FFC75" baseAuthorityName="Holmberg" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[884,1031,896,922]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Triepeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nemoralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9523E1BFFDBFF863130FC68FB8FFC75" box="[884,1031,896,922]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">T. nemoralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
apart from all other species of
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C26998AFFDBFF8632FBFC4DFEB1FC51" authorityName="Robertson" authorityYear="1901" box="[191,313,932,958]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Triepeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9523E1BFFDBFF8632FBFC4DFEB1FC51" box="[191,313,932,958]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Triepeolus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: the mesoscutum has a large anteromedial ovate patch of yellow tomentum, which may be sparser medially such that the patch is suggestive of ill-defined paramedian bands (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131DFE8CFFDBFF8636E1FC2EFA98FC0E" box="[1189,1296,967,993]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1423,1868]" captionTargetId="figure-320@18.[189,1398,1423,1885]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 13. Mesosoma and metasoma of male, dorsal view. A. Triepeolus alvarengai Moure, 1955 (ZMB ed1bbe/M.G.R. Database No. 11694) (image is copyright of the Museum für Naturkunde and reproduced here with permission). B. T. nemoralis (Holmberg, 1886) (CNC 1801912)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13691827" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13691827/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 13B</figureCitation>
|
||
); the T1 basal band is arched, continuous with (and indistinguishable from) the lateral longitudinal bands, and mesally concave on each side, such that the discal patch is semicircular (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131DFE8CFFDBFF863662FBE4FB1AFBC8" box="[1062,1170,1037,1063]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1423,1868]" captionTargetId="figure-320@18.[189,1398,1423,1885]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 13. Mesosoma and metasoma of male, dorsal view. A. Triepeolus alvarengai Moure, 1955 (ZMB ed1bbe/M.G.R. Database No. 11694) (image is copyright of the Museum für Naturkunde and reproduced here with permission). B. T. nemoralis (Holmberg, 1886) (CNC 1801912)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13691827" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13691827/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 13B</figureCitation>
|
||
); T1 does not have an apical transverse band (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131DFE8CFFDBFF863041FBD9FDF9FBA4" box="[517,625,1072,1099]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1423,1868]" captionTargetId="figure-320@18.[189,1398,1423,1885]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 13. Mesosoma and metasoma of male, dorsal view. A. Triepeolus alvarengai Moure, 1955 (ZMB ed1bbe/M.G.R. Database No. 11694) (image is copyright of the Museum für Naturkunde and reproduced here with permission). B. T. nemoralis (Holmberg, 1886) (CNC 1801912)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13691827" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13691827/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 13B</figureCitation>
|
||
), but the apical impressed area may have ill-defined patches of pale tomentum; and T2–T4 have complete apical transverse bands of yellow tomentum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131DFE8CFFDBFF8636BEFBBDFAE1FB81" box="[1274,1385,1108,1134]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1423,1868]" captionTargetId="figure-320@18.[189,1398,1423,1885]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 13. Mesosoma and metasoma of male, dorsal view. A. Triepeolus alvarengai Moure, 1955 (ZMB ed1bbe/M.G.R. Database No. 11694) (image is copyright of the Museum für Naturkunde and reproduced here with permission). B. T. nemoralis (Holmberg, 1886) (CNC 1801912)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13691827" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13691827/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 13B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26998AFFDBFF8632F9FB9EFE3FFB7E" baseAuthorityName="Holmberg" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[189,439,1143,1169]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Triepeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nemoralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9523E1BFFDBFF8632F9FB9EFE3FFB7E" box="[189,439,1143,1169]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Triepeolus nemoralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
most closely resembles specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26998AFFDBFF8631C1FB91FBA9FB7E" authorityName="Moure" authorityYear="1955" box="[901,1057,1143,1169]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Triepeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alvarengai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9523E1BFFDBFF8631C1FB91FBA9FB7E" box="[901,1057,1143,1169]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">T. alvarengai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
without an apical transverse band on T1 and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26998AFFDBFF86333DFB72FD99FB5B" baseAuthorityName="Cresson" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[377,529,1179,1204]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Triepeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mexicanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9523E1BFFDBFF86333DFB72FD99FB5B" box="[377,529,1179,1204]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">T. mexicanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the latter of which is known only from North and Central America, but in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26998AFFDBFF8632F9FB57FED0FB38" authorityName="Moure" authorityYear="1955" box="[189,344,1213,1239]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Triepeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alvarengai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9523E1BFFDBFF8632F9FB57FED0FB38" box="[189,344,1213,1239]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">T. alvarengai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the mesoscutum has well-defined paramedian bands and in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26998AFFDBFF863660FB57FB36FB38" baseAuthorityName="Cresson" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[1060,1214,1214,1239]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Triepeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mexicanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9523E1BFFDBFF863660FB57FB36FB38" box="[1060,1214,1214,1239]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">T. mexicanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
pale tomentum on the mesoscutum is restricted to the lateral and posterior margins. Males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26998AFFDBFF863616FB08FB6DFB15" baseAuthorityName="Holmberg" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[1106,1253,1248,1274]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Triepeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nemoralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9523E1BFFDBFF863616FB08FB6DFB15" box="[1106,1253,1248,1274]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">T. nemoralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also closely resemble those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26998AFFDBFF8633C8FAEDFDAFFAF1" baseAuthorityName="Friese" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[396,551,1284,1310]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Triepeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9523E1BFFDBFF8633C8FAEDFDAFFAF1" box="[396,551,1284,1310]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">T. flavipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
without an apical transverse band on T1 and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26998AFFDBFF86366FFAEDFB3CFAF2" baseAuthorityName="Meade-Waldo" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[1067,1204,1284,1309]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Triepeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cameroni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9523E1BFFDBFF86366FFAEDFB3CFAF2" box="[1067,1204,1284,1309]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">T. cameroni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which is known only from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F331A299FFDBFF863370FACEFE06FAAE" box="[308,398,1319,1345]" name="Mexico" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Central America, but in the latter two species, which are not in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26998AFFDBFF863685FACEFA93FAAE" authorityName="Robertson" authorityYear="1903" box="[1217,1307,1319,1345]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Triepeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9523E1BFFDBFF863685FACEFA93FAAE" box="[1217,1307,1319,1345]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">simplex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group, the mesoscutum has well-defined paramedian bands, in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26998AFFDBFF8631F0FAA2FBDAFA8B" baseAuthorityName="Friese" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[948,1106,1354,1380]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Triepeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9523E1BFFDBFF8631F0FAA2FBDAFA8B" box="[948,1106,1354,1380]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">T. flavipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the pair of anterolateral patches of pale tomentum on T1 are mesally convex, such that the discal patch forms a trapezoid or triangle with concave anterolateral sides, and in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26998AFFDBFF8630B6FA78FCF5FA45" baseAuthorityName="Meade-Waldo" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[754,893,1425,1450]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Triepeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cameroni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9523E1BFFDBFF8630B6FA78FCF5FA45" box="[754,893,1425,1450]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">T. cameroni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
S3 has an apical/subapical fringe of dense, long (> 1 MOD), curved, pale setae (as opposed to only short, straight setae). This species is also very similar in overall appearance to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26998AFFDBFF863000FA3EFCA2FA1E" baseAuthorityName="Onuferko" baseAuthorityYear="2019" box="[580,810,1495,1521]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9523E1BFFDBFF863000FA3EFCA2FA1E" box="[580,810,1495,1521]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Epeolus luteipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and in both species the mesoscutum has a large anteromedial patch of yellow tomentum (as opposed to well-defined paramedian bands), but both sexes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26998AFFDBFF863299F9F7FEE7F9D8" baseAuthorityName="Holmberg" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[221,367,1565,1591]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Triepeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nemoralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9523E1BFFDBFF863299F9F7FEE7F9D8" box="[221,367,1565,1591]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">T. nemoralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can easily be told apart from any similar-looking
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26998AFFDBFF8631FEF9F4FB91F9D8" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[954,1049,1565,1591]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9523E1BFFDBFF8631FEF9F4FB91F9D8" box="[954,1049,1565,1591]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Epeolus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by their simple mandibles; in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26998AFFDBFF8632F9F9A8FED7F9B5" baseAuthorityName="Onuferko" baseAuthorityYear="2019" box="[189,351,1600,1626]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9523E1BFFDBFF8632F9F9A8FED7F9B5" box="[189,351,1600,1626]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">E. luteipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and most other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26998AFFDBFF86305FF9A9FD3CF9B4" box="[539,692,1600,1627]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9523E1BFFDBFF86305FF9A9FDF2F9B5" box="[539,634,1600,1626]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Epeolus</emphasis>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the mandibles each have a distinct preapical tooth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33CB182FFDBFF8632F9F96BFE76F924" box="[189,510,1666,1739]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99E209FFDBFF8632F9F96BFECCF973" blockId="46.[189,324,1666,1692]" box="[189,324,1666,1692]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<heading id="D0D15565FFDBFF8632F9F96BFECCF973" bold="true" box="[189,324,1666,1692]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9523E1BFFDBFF8632F9F96BFECCF973" bold="true" box="[189,324,1666,1692]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99E209FFDBFF8632F9F958FE76F924" blockId="46.[189,510,1712,1739]" box="[189,510,1712,1739]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
See
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB79FF8FFDBFF8632ABF959FE73F924" author="Onuferko T. M. & Rightmyer M. G. & Melo G. A. R. & Roig-Alsina A." box="[239,507,1712,1739]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="1 - 50" refId="ref75439" refString="Onuferko T. M., Rightmyer M. G., Melo G. A. R. & Roig-Alsina A. 2024. A revision of the South American species of the cleptoparasitic bee genus Triepeolus Robertson, 1901 (Hymenoptera: Apidae). European Journal of Taxonomy 931: 1 - 50. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2024.931.2505" type="journal article" year="2024">
|
||
Onuferko
|
||
<emphasis id="B9523E1BFFDBFF863322F958FE12F925" box="[358,410,1712,1738]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2024)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33CB182FFDBFF8632F9F91BFEDBF870" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99E209FFDBFF8632F9F91BFE22F8E3" blockId="46.[189,426,1778,1804]" box="[189,426,1778,1804]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<heading id="D0D15565FFDBFF8632F9F91BFE22F8E3" bold="true" box="[189,426,1778,1804]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9523E1BFFDBFF8632F9F91BFE22F8E3" bold="true" box="[189,426,1778,1804]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99E209FFDBFF8632F9F8C8FE76F8D4" blockId="46.[189,510,1824,1851]" box="[189,510,1824,1851]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
See
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB79FF8FFDBFF8632ABF8C9FE73F8D4" author="Onuferko T. M. & Rightmyer M. G. & Melo G. A. R. & Roig-Alsina A." box="[239,507,1824,1851]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="1 - 50" refId="ref75439" refString="Onuferko T. M., Rightmyer M. G., Melo G. A. R. & Roig-Alsina A. 2024. A revision of the South American species of the cleptoparasitic bee genus Triepeolus Robertson, 1901 (Hymenoptera: Apidae). European Journal of Taxonomy 931: 1 - 50. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2024.931.2505" type="journal article" year="2024">
|
||
Onuferko
|
||
<emphasis id="B9523E1BFFDBFF863322F8C8FE12F8D5" box="[358,410,1824,1850]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2024)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99E209FFDBFF8632AEF88BFD9EF893" blockId="46.[189,534,1890,1951]" box="[234,534,1890,1916]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9523E1BFFDBFF8632AEF88BFD9EF893" bold="true" box="[234,534,1890,1916]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">DNA barcoded material</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99E209FFDBFF8632F9F86CFEDBF870" blockId="46.[189,534,1890,1951]" box="[189,339,1925,1951]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Unavailable.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33CB182FFDAFF8732F9FEE1FC05FEBE" box="[189,909,264,338]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99E209FFDAFF8732F9FEE1FEE3FECD" blockId="47.[189,363,264,290]" box="[189,363,264,290]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<heading id="D0D15565FFDAFF8732F9FEE1FEE3FECD" bold="true" box="[189,363,264,290]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9523E1BFFDAFF8732F9FEE1FEE3FECD" bold="true" box="[189,363,264,290]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Redescription</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99E209FFDAFF8732F9FEDEFC05FEBE" blockId="47.[189,909,311,338]" box="[189,909,311,338]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
This species was recently redescribed (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB79FF8FFDAFF8730C1FEDEFC09FEBE" author="Onuferko T. M. & Rightmyer M. G. & Melo G. A. R. & Roig-Alsina A." box="[645,897,311,338]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="1 - 50" refId="ref75439" refString="Onuferko T. M., Rightmyer M. G., Melo G. A. R. & Roig-Alsina A. 2024. A revision of the South American species of the cleptoparasitic bee genus Triepeolus Robertson, 1901 (Hymenoptera: Apidae). European Journal of Taxonomy 931: 1 - 50. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2024.931.2505" type="journal article" year="2024">
|
||
Onuferko
|
||
<emphasis id="B9523E1BFFDAFF8730BBFED1FCBBFEBE" box="[767,819,311,337]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2024
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33CB182FFDAFF8732F9FE91FC55FE2E" box="[189,989,376,450]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99E209FFDAFF8732F9FE91FEDEFE7D" blockId="47.[189,342,376,402]" box="[189,342,376,402]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<heading id="D0D15565FFDAFF8732F9FE91FEDEFE7D" bold="true" box="[189,342,376,402]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9523E1BFFDAFF8732F9FE91FEDEFE7D" bold="true" box="[189,342,376,402]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99E209FFDAFF8732F9FE4EFC55FE2E" blockId="47.[189,989,423,450]" box="[189,989,423,450]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
Northern and eastern South America (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB79FF8FFDAFF87303CFE4EFCFBFE2E" author="Onuferko T. M. & Rightmyer M. G. & Melo G. A. R. & Roig-Alsina A." box="[632,883,423,450]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="1 - 50" refId="ref75439" refString="Onuferko T. M., Rightmyer M. G., Melo G. A. R. & Roig-Alsina A. 2024. A revision of the South American species of the cleptoparasitic bee genus Triepeolus Robertson, 1901 (Hymenoptera: Apidae). European Journal of Taxonomy 931: 1 - 50. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2024.931.2505" type="journal article" year="2024">
|
||
Onuferko
|
||
<emphasis id="B9523E1BFFDAFF8730B6FE41FCAEFE2E" box="[754,806,423,449]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2024
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 1F).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33CB182FFDAFF8732F9FE00FE76FD56" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99E209FFDAFF8732F9FE00FEA8FDEC" blockId="47.[189,288,489,515]" box="[189,288,489,515]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<heading id="D0D15565FFDAFF8732F9FE00FEA8FDEC" bold="true" box="[189,288,489,515]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9523E1BFFDAFF8732F9FE00FEA8FDEC" bold="true" box="[189,288,489,515]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Ecology</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99E209FFDAFF8732AEFDFEFE02FDDE" blockId="47.[189,394,535,596]" box="[234,394,535,561]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9523E1BFFDAFF8732AEFDFEFE02FDDE" bold="true" box="[234,394,535,561]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Host records</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99E209FFDAFF8732F9FDD3FEB1FDBB" blockId="47.[189,394,535,596]" box="[189,313,570,596]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99E209FFDAFF8732AEFD95FE14FD79" blockId="47.[189,510,636,697]" box="[234,412,636,662]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9523E1BFFDAFF8732AEFD95FE14FD79" bold="true" box="[234,412,636,662]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Floral records</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99E209FFDAFF8732F9FD76FE76FD56" blockId="47.[189,510,636,697]" box="[189,510,671,697]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
See
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB79FF8FFDAFF8732ABFD76FE73FD56" author="Onuferko T. M. & Rightmyer M. G. & Melo G. A. R. & Roig-Alsina A." box="[239,507,671,697]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="1 - 50" refId="ref75439" refString="Onuferko T. M., Rightmyer M. G., Melo G. A. R. & Roig-Alsina A. 2024. A revision of the South American species of the cleptoparasitic bee genus Triepeolus Robertson, 1901 (Hymenoptera: Apidae). European Journal of Taxonomy 931: 1 - 50. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2024.931.2505" type="journal article" year="2024">
|
||
Onuferko
|
||
<emphasis id="B9523E1BFFDAFF873322FD49FE12FD56" box="[358,410,671,697]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2024)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33CB182FFDAFF8732F9FD09FAE4FCC6" box="[189,1388,736,809]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99E209FFDAFF8732F9FD09FEA7FD15" blockId="47.[189,303,736,762]" box="[189,303,736,762]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<heading id="D0D15565FFDAFF8732F9FD09FEA7FD15" bold="true" box="[189,303,736,762]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9523E1BFFDAFF8732F9FD09FEA7FD15" bold="true" box="[189,303,736,762]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99E209FFDAFF8732F9FCE6FAE4FCC6" blockId="47.[189,1388,783,809]" box="[189,1388,783,809]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
Detailed morphological and taxonomic remarks about this species are given in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB79FF8FFDAFF873619FCE6FAE1FCC6" author="Onuferko T. M. & Rightmyer M. G. & Melo G. A. R. & Roig-Alsina A." box="[1117,1385,783,809]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="1 - 50" refId="ref75439" refString="Onuferko T. M., Rightmyer M. G., Melo G. A. R. & Roig-Alsina A. 2024. A revision of the South American species of the cleptoparasitic bee genus Triepeolus Robertson, 1901 (Hymenoptera: Apidae). European Journal of Taxonomy 931: 1 - 50. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2024.931.2505" type="journal article" year="2024">
|
||
Onuferko
|
||
<emphasis id="B9523E1BFFDAFF873691FCF9FA80FCC6" box="[1237,1288,783,809]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2024)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |