210 lines
23 KiB
XML
210 lines
23 KiB
XML
<document id="281782AC956CD6C8F3B673733964D8E6" ID-CLB-Dataset="55700" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5133.2.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ab46536f-264d-4372-b58e-c16649a0dd75" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6521605" ID-ZooBank="A227A794-4435-4FBE-B021-45EF51C56203" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1651754307656" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Coetzee, Maureen" docDate="2022" docId="038D87B8FF9EFFCE64B3FF005ABCF963" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5133.2.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5133 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Anopheles obscurus" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="189" masterDocId="FFB4FFC0FF98FFC96424F8045921FD39" masterDocTitle="Literature review of the systematics, biology and role in malaria transmission of species in the Afrotropical Anopheles subgenus Anopheles (Diptera: Culicidae)" masterLastPageNumber="200" masterPageNumber="182" pageNumber="188" updateTime="1699329786491" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="4D92F5E8DA4246D5784A6D485840977A">Literature review of the systematics, biology and role in malaria transmission of species in the Afrotropical Anopheles subgenus Anopheles (Diptera: Culicidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="23141C9BC204500DB4EB0AD2B526017B">Coetzee, Maureen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="88592BF11F70CE0473DE91D23075912E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="5B4F35AF52139B2B7CFD0E979F6F1677">
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<mods:date id="74E726BC3B9EFB1EC356F52FA3138CD2">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="4C1C71548FC6A5D8D82D64293BFCBA46">2022-05-04</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="BAC2806A6A2BC153F735381D53CA6452">5133</mods:number>
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<treatment id="038D87B8FF9EFFCE64B3FF005ABCF963" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6522890" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195192425" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6522890" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038D87B8FF9EFFCE64B3FF005ABCF963" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038D87B8FF9EFFCE64B3FF005ABCF963" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="189" pageId="6" pageNumber="188">
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<subSubSection id="C33E6525FF9EFFCF64B3FF005B4DFA27" box="[151,620,1796,1823]" pageId="6" pageNumber="188" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9B36AEFF9EFFCF64B3FF005B4DFA27" blockId="6.[151,620,1796,1823]" box="[151,620,1796,1823]" pageId="6" pageNumber="188">
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<heading id="D0D381C2FF9EFFCF64B3FF005B4DFA27" bold="true" box="[151,620,1796,1823]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="188" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C244D2DFF9EFFCF64B3FF005B4DFA27" ID-CoL="89Z5N" authority="(Grunberg, 1905)" baseAuthorityName="Grunberg" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[151,620,1796,1823]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="188" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurus">
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<emphasis id="B950EABCFF9EFFCF64B3FF005B4DFA27" bold="true" box="[151,620,1796,1823]" pageId="6" pageNumber="188">
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<emphasis id="B950EABCFF9EFFCF64B3FF0058AAFA26" bold="true" box="[151,395,1796,1823]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="188">Anopheles obscurus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B5FFF9EFFCF65BEFF005B45FA27" author="Grunberg, K." box="[410,612,1796,1822]" pageId="6" pageNumber="188" pagination="377 - 390" refId="ref8778" refString="Grunberg, K. (1905) Zur Kenntnis der Culicidenfauna von Kamerun und Togo. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 29 (12), 377 - 390." type="journal article" year="1905">Grünberg, 1905</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33E6525FF9EFFCF64B3FF4D5B61FAE5" pageId="6" pageNumber="188" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B9B36AEFF9EFFCF64B3FF4D5B12FA58" blockId="6.[151,678,1865,2012]" box="[151,563,1865,1889]" pageId="6" pageNumber="188">
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1905.
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<taxonomicName id="4C244D2DFF9EFFCF64F3FF4D5B12FA58" ID-CoL="8CYKX" authority="Grunberg" authorityName="Grunberg" authorityYear="1905" box="[215,563,1865,1889]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Myzorhynchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="188" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurus">
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<emphasis id="B950EABCFF9EFFCF64F3FF4D58EAFA58" box="[215,459,1865,1889]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="188">Myzorhynchus obscurus</emphasis>
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Grünberg
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9B36AEFF9EFFCF64B3FF6C5B87FAB9" blockId="6.[151,678,1865,2012]" box="[151,678,1895,1920]" pageId="6" pageNumber="188">
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1907.
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<taxonomicName id="4C244D2DFF9EFFCF64F3FF635B1EFA46" ID-CoL="89J68" authority="Theobald" authorityName="Theobald" authorityYear="1907" box="[215,575,1895,1919]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Myzorhynchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="188" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strachanii">
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<emphasis id="B950EABCFF9EFFCF64F3FF6358F6FA46" box="[215,471,1895,1919]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="188">Myzorhynchus strachanii</emphasis>
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Theobald
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</taxonomicName>
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, synonym
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9B36AEFF9EFFCF64B3FF825B64FAA7" blockId="6.[151,678,1865,2012]" box="[151,581,1926,1950]" pageId="6" pageNumber="188">
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1924.
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<taxonomicName id="4C244D2DFF9EFFCF64F3FF825880FAA7" ID-CoL="89Z5N" baseAuthorityName="Grunberg" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[215,417,1926,1950]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="188" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurus">
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<emphasis id="B950EABCFF9EFFCF64F3FF825880FAA7" box="[215,417,1926,1950]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="188">Anopheles obscurus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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of Christophers
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9B36AEFF9EFFCF64B3FFA15B45FA85" blockId="6.[151,678,1865,2012]" box="[151,612,1957,1981]" pageId="6" pageNumber="188">
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1932.
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<taxonomicName id="4C244D2DFF9EFFCF64F3FFA15B45FA85" ID-CoL="87S49" authority="Evans" box="[215,612,1957,1981]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="188" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="obscurus" variety="nowlini">
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<emphasis id="B950EABCFF9EFFCF64F3FFA15880FA84" box="[215,417,1957,1981]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="188">Anopheles obscurus</emphasis>
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var.
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<emphasis id="B950EABCFF9EFFCF65F0FFA15B01FA84" box="[468,544,1957,1981]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="188">nowlini</emphasis>
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Evans
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9B36AEFF9EFFCF64B3FFC05B61FAE5" blockId="6.[151,678,1865,2012]" box="[151,576,1987,2012]" pageId="6" pageNumber="188">
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1980.
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<taxonomicName id="4C244D2DFF9EFFCF64F3FFC758F8FAE2" ID-CoL="87S49" authority="White" authorityName="White" box="[215,473,1987,2011]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="188" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nowlini">
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<emphasis id="B950EABCFF9EFFCF64F3FFC758B3FAE2" box="[215,402,1987,2011]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="188">Anopheles nowlini</emphasis>
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White
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</taxonomicName>
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, synonym
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33E6525FF9FFFCE64B3F89358D8FD88" box="[151,505,151,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="189" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B9B36AEFF9FFFCE64B3F89358D8FD88" blockId="7.[151,505,151,177]" box="[151,505,151,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="189">
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<materialsCitation id="3B4C3CF3FF9FFFCE64B3F89358D5FD88" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3763101305" box="[151,500,151,177]" collectionCode="LOCALITY" country="Cameroon" location="Cameroon" pageId="7" pageNumber="189" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="549F880CFF9FFFCE64B3F89359FCFD88" box="[151,221,151,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="189">TYPE</typeStatus>
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<collectionCode id="ED35AE6BFF9FFFCE64C0F8935853FD88" box="[228,370,151,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="189">LOCALITY</collectionCode>
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:
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<collectingCountry id="F333763EFF9FFFCE6558F89358D5FD88" box="[380,500,151,177]" name="Cameroon" pageId="7" pageNumber="189">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
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</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33E6525FF9FFFCE64B3F8DB5816FFBC" pageId="7" pageNumber="189" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9B36AEFF9FFFCE64B3F8DB587EFDC0" blockId="7.[151,1437,223,1114]" box="[151,351,223,249]" pageId="7" pageNumber="189">DESCRIPTION:</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9B36AEFF9FFFCE64E3F90758E7FC24" blockId="7.[151,1437,223,1114]" box="[199,454,258,285]" pageId="7" pageNumber="189">
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<emphasis id="B950EABCFF9FFFCE64E3F9075875FC24" box="[199,340,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="189">Wing length</emphasis>
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: 5.0 mm.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9B36AEFF9FFFCE64E3F9235B35FC5C" blockId="7.[151,1437,223,1114]" pageId="7" pageNumber="189">
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<emphasis id="B950EABCFF9FFFCE64E3F9235827FC79" box="[199,262,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="189">Wing</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="131F2A2BFF9FFFCE6532F9235851FC7B" box="[278,368,295,322]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1835,1859]" captionTargetBox="[157,1428,1148,1801]" captionTargetId="figure-372@7.[151,1436,1137,1812]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Anopheles obscurus: a, wing; b, palpomere; c, hindleg showing variation (from Gillies & de Meillon 1968; Gillies & Coetzee 1987)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6521618" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6521618/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="189">Fig. 6a</figureCitation>
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): Sector, subcostal and preapical pale spots present; apical pale fringe spot between R
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<subScript id="17A034EBFF9FFFCE61A4F93D5CBDFC7E" attach="left" box="[1408,1436,313,327]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="189">4+5</subScript>
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and M
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<subScript id="17A034EBFF9FFFCE64C3F9595822FC52" attach="right" box="[231,259,349,363]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="189">1+2</subScript>
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; basal 0.5 of A1 dark.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9B36AEFF9FFFCE64E3F96B5BC5FCB0" blockId="7.[151,1437,223,1114]" box="[199,740,367,394]" pageId="7" pageNumber="189">
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<emphasis id="B950EABCFF9FFFCE64E3F96B58B1FCB0" box="[199,400,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="189">Maxillary palpus</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="131F2A2BFF9FFFCE6586F96B58DFFCB3" box="[418,510,367,394]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1835,1859]" captionTargetBox="[157,1428,1148,1801]" captionTargetId="figure-372@7.[151,1436,1137,1812]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Anopheles obscurus: a, wing; b, palpomere; c, hindleg showing variation (from Gillies & de Meillon 1968; Gillies & Coetzee 1987)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6521618" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6521618/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="189">Fig. 6b</figureCitation>
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): Shaggy, all dark.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9B36AEFF9FFFCE64E3F9975A2EFCE8" blockId="7.[151,1437,223,1114]" pageId="7" pageNumber="189">
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<emphasis id="B950EABCFF9FFFCE64E3F9975820FC95" box="[199,257,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="189">Legs</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="131F2A2BFF9FFFCE6535F997584BFC97" box="[273,362,403,430]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1835,1859]" captionTargetBox="[157,1428,1148,1801]" captionTargetId="figure-372@7.[151,1436,1137,1812]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Anopheles obscurus: a, wing; b, palpomere; c, hindleg showing variation (from Gillies & de Meillon 1968; Gillies & Coetzee 1987)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6521618" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6521618/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="189">Fig. 6c</figureCitation>
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): Black, usually with minute but distinct pale bands or spots at apices of all leg segments except tarsomeres 4 and 5 of the fore- and midlegs.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9B36AEFF9FFFCE64E3F9DF5816FFBC" blockId="7.[151,1437,223,1114]" pageId="7" pageNumber="189">
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<emphasis id="B950EABCFF9FFFCE64E3F9DF581BFCCD" box="[199,314,475,500]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="189">Variation</emphasis>
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: Pale leg markings variable. Sometimes reduced to such an extent that legs appear completely dark. Conversely, there are very occasional specimens showing very conspicuous pale markings, which in extreme cases occur both basally and apically, and hindtarsomere 5 may even be entirely white (
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<figureCitation id="131F2A2BFF9FFFCE6132FA275C4FFF07" box="[1302,1390,547,574]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1835,1859]" captionTargetBox="[157,1428,1148,1801]" captionTargetId="figure-372@7.[151,1436,1137,1812]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Anopheles obscurus: a, wing; b, palpomere; c, hindleg showing variation (from Gillies & de Meillon 1968; Gillies & Coetzee 1987)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6521618" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6521618/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="189">Fig. 6c</figureCitation>
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). In addition, amount of pale scaling on the wings also variable, in particular there may be a humeral pale spot at base of costa.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33E6525FF9FFFCE64E3FA8B5DFAFED4" pageId="7" pageNumber="189" type="biology_ecology">
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||
<paragraph id="8B9B36AEFF9FFFCE64E3FA8B5D02FFF4" blockId="7.[151,1437,223,1114]" pageId="7" pageNumber="189">LARVAL HABITAT: Natural collections of clear water with aquatic and semi-aquatic vegetation, such as swamps, ponds, backwaters of streams, springs, ditches and rice fields.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9B36AEFF9FFFCE64E3FAD35DFAFED4" blockId="7.[151,1437,223,1114]" pageId="7" pageNumber="189">
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ADULT BIOLOGY:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B5FFF9FFFCE6599FAD35A29FFCB" author="Gillies, M. T. & de Meillon, B." box="[445,776,727,754]" pageId="7" pageNumber="189" pagination="1 - 343" refId="ref8483" refString="Gillies, M. T. & de Meillon, B. (1968) The Anophelinae of Africa south of the Sahara (Ethiopian Zoogeographical Region). Publications of the South African Institute for Medical Research, 54, 1 - 343." type="journal article" year="1968">Gillies & de Meillon (1968)</bibRefCitation>
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described this as a forest species having little contact with humans, with small numbers being caught on human bait outdoors at night. In
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<collectingCountry id="F333763EFF9FFFCE60AEFAFF5DFAFE2C" box="[1162,1243,763,789]" name="Gabon" pageId="7" pageNumber="189">Gabon</collectingCountry>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B5FFF9FFFCE60CDFAFF59C4FE00" author="Makanga, B. & Costantini, C. & Rahola, N. & Yangari P. & Rougeron, V. & Ayala, D. & Prugnolle, F. & Paupy, C." pageId="7" pageNumber="189" pagination="7578 - 7584" refId="ref9831" refString="Makanga, B., Costantini, C., Rahola, N., Yangari P., Rougeron, V., Ayala, D., Prugnolle, F. & Paupy, C. (2017) " Show me which parasites you carry and I will tell you what you eat ", or how to infer the trophic behaviour of hematophagous arthropods feeding on wildlife. Ecology and Evolution, 7 (19), 7578 - 7584. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / ece 3.2769" type="journal article" year="2017">
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Makanga
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<emphasis id="B950EABCFF9FFFCE6144FAFF5CBDFE2C" box="[1376,1436,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="189">et al.</emphasis>
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(2017)
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</bibRefCitation>
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collected specimens in wildlife reserves. The blood meal of one
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D2DFF9FFFCE67CBFB1B5DABFE00" baseAuthorityName="Grunberg" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[1007,1162,799,825]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EABCFF9FFFCE67CBFB1B5DABFE00" box="[1007,1162,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="189">An. obscurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was from the ungulate
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D2DFF9FFFCE64B3FB475893FE64" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1876" box="[151,434,835,861]" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Cephalophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="7" pageNumber="189" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="callipygus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EABCFF9FFFCE64B3FB475893FE64" box="[151,434,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="189">Cephalophus callipygus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, known as Peters’s duiker. Three out of
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D22FD27FF9FFFCE67A1FB475D24FE64" box="[901,1029,835,861]" pageId="7" pageNumber="189" type="female">21 females</specimenCount>
|
||
were found infected with ungulate haemosporidian parasites. At a chimpanzee rehabilitation centre in the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F333763EFF9FFFCE67C0FB635DD4FEB8" box="[996,1269,871,897]" name="Republic of the Congo" pageId="7" pageNumber="189">Republic of the Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B5FFF9FFFCE6127FB6359C4FE9C" author="Bakker, J. W. & Loy, D. E. & Takken, W. & Hahn, B. H. & Verhulst, N. O." pageId="7" pageNumber="189" pagination="17 - 26" refId="ref6912" refString="Bakker, J. W., Loy, D. E., Takken, W., Hahn, B. H. & Verhulst, N. O. (2020) Attraction of mosquitoes to primate odours and implications for zoonotic Plasmodium transmission. Medical & Veterinary Entomology, 34 (1), 17 - 26. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / mve. 12402" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||
Bakker
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EABCFF9FFFCE6144FB635CBDFEB8" box="[1376,1436,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="189">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2020)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
used traps baited with odours from chimpanzees, humans and cows to collect mosquitoes over a four– month period. Over 5,000
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D2DFF9FFFCE65EFFBAB5B42FEF0" baseAuthorityName="Grunberg" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[459,611,943,969]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EABCFF9FFFCE65EFFBAB5B42FEF0" box="[459,611,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="189">An. obscurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were collected but no preference was shown for any one of the odours, with mean collections of 29.9, 27.0 and 28.3 mosquitoes per bait per trap-night, respectively.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33E6525FF9FFFCE64E3FBF35ABCF963" pageId="7" pageNumber="189" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9B36AEFF9FFFCE64E3FBF35ABCF963" blockId="7.[151,1437,223,1114]" pageId="7" pageNumber="189">
|
||
DISTRIBUTION: Primarily a species of West African and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F333763EFF9FFFCE67B0FBF35AC7F928" box="[916,998,1015,1041]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="7" pageNumber="189">Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
forests, ranging from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F333763EFF9FFFCE60D9FBF35CBDF928" box="[1277,1436,1015,1041]" name="Sierra Leone" pageId="7" pageNumber="189">Sierra Leone</collectingCountry>
|
||
through
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F333763EFF9FFFCE6525FC1F58A0F90C" box="[257,385,1051,1077]" name="Cameroon" pageId="7" pageNumber="189">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
|
||
and the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F333763EFF9FFFCE65D4FC1F5B0EF90C" box="[496,559,1051,1077]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="7" pageNumber="189">DRC</collectingCountry>
|
||
to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F333763EFF9FFFCE667FFC1F5B9FF90C" box="[603,702,1051,1077]" name="Uganda" pageId="7" pageNumber="189">Uganda</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F333763EFF9FFFCE66E9FC1F5A4AF90C" box="[717,875,1051,1077]" name="South Sudan" pageId="7" pageNumber="189">South Sudan</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F333763EFF9FFFCE678FFC1F5D36F90C" box="[939,1047,1051,1077]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="7" pageNumber="189">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
|
||
; southward to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F333763EFF9FFFCE60F4FC1F5C0AF90C" box="[1232,1323,1051,1077]" name="Angola" pageId="7" pageNumber="189">Angola</collectingCountry>
|
||
and also
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E0F84CFF9FFFCE64B3FC3B59CAF960" box="[151,235,1087,1113]" country="Tanzania" name="Kusini Pemba" pageId="7" pageNumber="189">Pemba</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Ngezi forest) in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F333763EFF9FFFCE65E1FC3B5B15F960" box="[453,564,1087,1113]" name="Tanzania" pageId="7" pageNumber="189">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B5FFF9FFFCE6660FC3B5AB1F963" author="Gillies, M. T. & de Meillon, B." box="[580,912,1087,1114]" pageId="7" pageNumber="189" pagination="1 - 343" refId="ref8483" refString="Gillies, M. T. & de Meillon, B. (1968) The Anophelinae of Africa south of the Sahara (Ethiopian Zoogeographical Region). Publications of the South African Institute for Medical Research, 54, 1 - 343." type="journal article" year="1968">Gillies & de Meillon 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |