513 lines
69 KiB
XML
513 lines
69 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="C918A6AC0CE95169583260AF260BA083">Phalangopsidae crickets from Tropical Africa (Orthoptera, Grylloidea), with descriptions of new taxa and an identification key for African genera</mods:title>
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<heading id="D0D381F9FF963241FF7DF995FE6CF9C1" bold="true" box="[151,498,1588,1614]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C244D16FF963241FF7DF995FE6CF9C1" ID-CoL="8NKZC" authority="Gorochov, 1985" authorityName="Gorochov" authorityYear="1985" box="[151,498,1588,1614]" class="Insecta" family="Phalangopsidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Phaloriinae">
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<emphasis id="B950EA87FF963241FF7DF995FE6CF9C1" bold="true" box="[151,498,1588,1614]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">
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Phaloriinae
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B64FF963241FEC5F995FE6CF9C1" author="Gorochov" box="[303,498,1588,1614]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" refString="Gorochov, A. V. (1985) Sur la faune des Itarinae, Podoscirtinae et Nemobiinae (Orthoptera, Gryllidae) d'Indochine. In: Medvedev, L. N. (Ed.), Insects of Vietnam, Nauka, Moscow, pp. 17 - 25. (in Russian)" type="book chapter" year="1985">Gorochov, 1985</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C33E651EFF963241FF7DF9DBFE7CF920" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B9B3695FF963241FF7DF9DBFE7CF920" blockId="3.[151,482,1658,1711]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3411BBFF963241FF7DF9DBFE7CF920" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">
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<taxonomicName id="4C244D16FF963241FF7DF9DBFE53F91F" ID-CoL="8PTFC" authority="Gorochov, 1985: 19" authorityName="Gorochov" authorityPageNumber="19" authorityYear="1985" box="[151,461,1658,1680]" class="Insecta" family="Phalangopsidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Phaloriini">
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Phaloriini
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<treatmentCitation id="0A851084FF963241FEEBF9DBFE53F91F" author="Gorochov" box="[257,461,1658,1680]" page="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" year="1985">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B64FF963241FEEBF9DBFE39F91F" author="Gorochov" box="[257,423,1658,1680]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" refString="Gorochov, A. V. (1985) Sur la faune des Itarinae, Podoscirtinae et Nemobiinae (Orthoptera, Gryllidae) d'Indochine. In: Medvedev, L. N. (Ed.), Insects of Vietnam, Nauka, Moscow, pp. 17 - 25. (in Russian)" type="book chapter" year="1985">Gorochov, 1985</bibRefCitation>
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: 19
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C244D16FF963241FF7DF938FE93F920" ID-CoL="8NKZC" box="[151,269,1689,1711]" class="Insecta" family="Phalangopsidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Phaloriinae">Phaloriinae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<treatmentCitation id="0A851084FF963241FEFDF938FE40F920" author="Gorochov" box="[279,478,1689,1711]" page="55" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" year="1996">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B64FF963241FEFDF938FE26F920" author="Gorochov" box="[279,440,1689,1711]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" refString="Gorochov, A. V. (1996) New and little known crickets from the collection of the Humbolt University and some other collections (Orthoptera: Grylloidea). Part 2. Zoosystematica Rossica, 6, 29 - 90." type="journal article" year="1996">Gorochov 1996</bibRefCitation>
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: 55
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C33E651EFF963241FF7DF97DFD90F97B" box="[151,526,1756,1781]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B9B3695FF963241FF7DF97DFD90F97B" blockId="3.[151,1437,1756,2035]" box="[151,526,1756,1781]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">
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<emphasis id="B950EA87FF963241FF7DF97DFEBAF97A" bold="true" box="[151,292,1756,1781]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">
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<typeStatus id="549F8837FF963241FF7DF97DFF4CF97A" box="[151,210,1756,1781]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">Type</typeStatus>
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genus.
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C244D16FF963241FEC1F97DFD97F97B" authority="Stal, 1877" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1877" box="[299,521,1756,1781]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Phaloria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B950EA87FF963241FEC1F97DFE11F97A" box="[299,399,1756,1781]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">Phaloria</emphasis>
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Stål, 1877
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<paragraph id="8B9B3695FF963246FF2DF95EFDABFF77" blockId="3.[151,1437,1756,2035]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,151,2037]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="455" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">
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The
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<taxonomicName id="4C244D16FF963241FF10F95EFEE7F897" ID-CoL="8NKZC" box="[250,377,1791,1816]" class="Insecta" family="Phalangopsidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Phaloriinae">Phaloriinae</taxonomicName>
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have been originally described by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B64FF963241FCEFF95EFC59F897" author="Gorochov" box="[773,967,1791,1816]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" refString="Gorochov, A. V. (1985) Sur la faune des Itarinae, Podoscirtinae et Nemobiinae (Orthoptera, Gryllidae) d'Indochine. In: Medvedev, L. N. (Ed.), Insects of Vietnam, Nauka, Moscow, pp. 17 - 25. (in Russian)" type="book chapter" year="1985">Gorochov (1985)</bibRefCitation>
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as a tribe of the subfamily
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<taxonomicName id="4C244D16FF963241FB17F95EFA07F897" ID-CoL="9DMY2" box="[1277,1433,1791,1816]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Podoscirtinae">Podoscirtinae</taxonomicName>
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. Later, Gorochov (see
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B64FF963241FE7AF885FDDCF8B3" author="Gorochov" box="[400,578,1828,1853]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" refString="Gorochov, A. V. (2003) New and little known Cachoplistinae and Phaloriinae (Orthoptera: Gryllidae). Zoosystematica Rossica, 12, 79 - 92." type="journal article" year="2003">Gorochov 2003</bibRefCitation>
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||
and references therein) considered the
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<taxonomicName id="4C244D16FF963241FBEDF885FBEBF8B2" ID-CoL="8PTFC" box="[1031,1141,1828,1853]" class="Insecta" family="Phalangopsidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Phaloriini">Phaloriini</taxonomicName>
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as a subfamily close to a
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<taxonomicName id="4C244D16FF963241FF7DF8E6FEA3F8EF" ID-CoL="8PSMV" box="[151,317,1863,1888]" class="Insecta" family="Phalangopsidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Cachoplistinae">Cachoplistinae</taxonomicName>
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group comprising the
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<taxonomicName id="4C244D16FF963241FDD2F8E6FCE3F8EF" ID-CoL="8PSY4" authority="Saussure, 1877" authorityName="Saussure" authorityYear="1877" box="[568,893,1863,1888]" class="Insecta" family="Phalangopsidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Cachoplistini">Cachoplistini Saussure, 1877</taxonomicName>
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and the
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<taxonomicName id="4C244D16FF963241FC30F8E6FAD4F8EF" ID-CoL="8PT7R" authority="Gorochov, 1986" authorityName="Gorochov" authorityYear="1986" box="[986,1354,1863,1888]" class="Insecta" family="Phalangopsidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Homoeogryllini">Homoeogryllini Gorochov, 1986</taxonomicName>
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, within the «
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<taxonomicName id="4C244D16FF963241FF36F8CDFE12F80A" ID-CoL="8NKZB" box="[220,396,1900,1925]" class="Insecta" family="Phalangopsidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Phalangopsinae">Phalangopsinae</taxonomicName>
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subfamily group »: he then separated the
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<taxonomicName id="4C244D16FF963241FC78F8CDFB8CF80A" ID-CoL="8NKZC" box="[914,1042,1900,1925]" class="Insecta" family="Phalangopsidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Phaloriinae">Phaloriinae</taxonomicName>
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from the
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<taxonomicName id="4C244D16FF963241FB7EF8CDFAA4F80A" ID-CoL="8PSMV" box="[1172,1338,1900,1925]" class="Insecta" family="Phalangopsidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Cachoplistinae">Cachoplistinae</taxonomicName>
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by two characters: « the ability of its representatives to powerful jumps (plesiomorphy) and the presence of more or less widened lobes on 2nd tarsal segments (autapomorphy of the
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<taxonomicName id="4C244D16FF963241FC8EF817FC7AF840" ID-CoL="8NKZC" box="[868,996,1974,1999]" class="Insecta" family="Phalangopsidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Phaloriinae">Phaloriinae</taxonomicName>
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associated with obligatory or almost obligatory phylophilous mode of life) » (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B64FF963241FD7AF87BFC39F87C" author="Gorochov" box="[656,935,2010,2035]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" refString="Gorochov, A. V. (2003) New and little known Cachoplistinae and Phaloriinae (Orthoptera: Gryllidae). Zoosystematica Rossica, 12, 79 - 92." type="journal article" year="2003" yearSuffix="p">Gorochov 2003, p. 84</bibRefCitation>
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). These characters revealed useless in a comparative frame, as the ability to jump could probably apply to most of the cricket clade, while widened second tarsal segments are found in all the crickets living on plants and could at best be a homoplasy, showing a parallel evolution related to common habitat.
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B9B3695FF913246FF2DFEA5FC8FFC9A" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2037]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">
|
||
The phylogenetic evidence did not support a close relationships between the
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<taxonomicName id="4C244D16FF913246FBCBFEA5FB3FFE92" ID-CoL="8NKZC" box="[1057,1185,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Phalangopsidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Phaloriinae">Phaloriinae</taxonomicName>
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||
and a "
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D16FF913246FB19FEA5FA03FE92" ID-CoL="8PSMV" box="[1267,1437,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Phalangopsidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Cachoplistinae">Cachoplistinae</taxonomicName>
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||
group" (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B64FF913246FF1FFE86FDF8FECF" author="Chintauan-Marquier" box="[245,614,295,320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" refString="Chintauan-Marquier, I., Legendre, F., Hugel, S., Robillard, T., Grandcolas, P., Nel, A., Zuccon, D. & Desutter-Grandcolas, L. (2013) Laying the foundations of evolutionary and systematic studies in crickets (Insecta, Orthoptera): a multilocus phylogenetic analysis. 11 th International Congress of Orthopterology, 11 - 16. [Kunming, China. Oral presentation]" type="book chapter" year="2013">
|
||
Chintauan-Marquier
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EA87FF913246FE0CFE88FDBCFECF" box="[486,546,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">et al.</emphasis>
|
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2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B64FF913246FD9EFE86FD2FFECF" author="Chintauan-Marquier" box="[628,689,295,320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" refString="Chintauan-Marquier, I., Legendre, F., Hugel, S., Robillard, T., Grandcolas, P., Nel, A., Zuccon, D. & Desutter-Grandcolas, L. (2015) Laying the foundations of evolutionary and systematic studies in crickets (Insecta, Orthoptera): a multilocus phylogenetic analysis. Cladistics. (in press)" type="book" year="2015">2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
): the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D16FF913246FD1FFE86FCEAFECF" ID-CoL="8NKZC" box="[757,884,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Phalangopsidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Phaloriinae">Phaloriinae</taxonomicName>
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||
were found monophyletic and robust, provided they include taxa previously not classified in the subfamily. Up to early 2015, nine genera were listed in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D16FF913246FF7DFECEFE89FE07" ID-CoL="8NKZC" box="[151,279,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Phalangopsidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Phaloriinae">Phaloriinae</taxonomicName>
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||
according to the OSF, three of which subdivided into two to six subgenera. They were distributed into two tribes: the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D16FF913246FED4FE35FE32FE22" ID-CoL="8PTFC" box="[318,428,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Phalangopsidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Phaloriini">Phaloriini</taxonomicName>
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||
comprised
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D16FF913246FDC5FE35FCD1FE22" authority="Gorochov, 1996" authorityName="Gorochov" authorityYear="1996" box="[559,847,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Ceyloria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B950EA87FF913246FDC5FE35FD0FFE22" box="[559,657,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Ceyloria</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B64FF913246FD72FE35FCD1FE22" author="Gorochov" box="[664,847,404,429]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" refString="Gorochov, A. V. (1996) New and little known crickets from the collection of the Humbolt University and some other collections (Orthoptera: Grylloidea). Part 2. Zoosystematica Rossica, 6, 29 - 90." type="journal article" year="1996">Gorochov, 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D16FF913246FCB0FE35FB6AFE23" authority="Xie, Zheng & Li, 2004" authorityName="Xie, Zheng & Li" authorityYear="2004" box="[858,1268,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gorochovius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EA87FF913246FCB0FE35FC77FE22" box="[858,1001,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Gorochovius</emphasis>
|
||
Xie, Zheng & Li, 2004
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D16FF913246FB15FE35FF4CFE5F" authority="Stal, 1877" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1877" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Phaloria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EA87FF913246FB15FE35FAFDFE22" box="[1279,1379,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Phaloria</emphasis>
|
||
Stål, 1877
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D16FF913246FF02FE16FD18FE5F" authority="Chopard, 1915" authorityName="Chopard" authorityYear="1915" box="[232,646,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Pseudotrigonidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EA87FF913246FF02FE16FE21FE5F" box="[232,447,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Pseudotrigonidium</emphasis>
|
||
Chopard, 1915
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D16FF913246FD76FE16FC57FE5F" authority="Uvarov, 1940" authorityName="Uvarov" authorityYear="1940" box="[668,969,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Strophiola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EA87FF913246FD76FE16FC8FFE5F" box="[668,785,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Strophiola</emphasis>
|
||
Uvarov, 1940
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D16FF913246FC0AFE16FAAFFE5F" authority="Gorochov, 2003" authorityName="Gorochov" authorityYear="2003" box="[992,1329,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Sumatloria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EA87FF913246FC0AFE16FBC3FE5F" box="[992,1117,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Sumatloria</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B64FF913246FB84FE16FAAFFE5F" author="Gorochov" box="[1134,1329,439,464]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" refString="Gorochov, A. V. (2003) New and little known Cachoplistinae and Phaloriinae (Orthoptera: Gryllidae). Zoosystematica Rossica, 12, 79 - 92." type="journal article" year="2003">Gorochov, 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D16FF913246FAADFE16FECFFE7B" authority="Gorochov, 1988" authorityName="Gorochov" authorityYear="1988" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Trellius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EA87FF913246FAADFE16FA05FE5F" box="[1351,1435,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Trellius</emphasis>
|
||
Gorochov, 1988
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D16FF913246FE8AFE7DFDD2FE7B" authority="Stal, 1877" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1877" box="[352,588,476,501]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Tremellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EA87FF913246FE8AFE7DFE54FE7A" box="[352,458,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Tremellia</emphasis>
|
||
Stål, 1877
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D16FF913246FD67FE7DFCF5FE7B" authority="Stal, 1877" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1877" box="[653,875,476,501]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Vescelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EA87FF913246FD67FE7DFD77FE7A" box="[653,745,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Vescelia</emphasis>
|
||
Stål, 1877
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, while the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D16FF913246FC05FE7DFAAFFE7B" ID-CoL="8PS53" authority="Gorochov, 2003" authorityName="Gorochov" authorityYear="2003" box="[1007,1329,476,501]" class="Insecta" family="Phalangopsidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Subtiloriini">
|
||
Subtiloriini
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B64FF913246FB93FE7DFAAFFE7B" author="Gorochov" box="[1145,1329,476,501]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" refString="Gorochov, A. V. (2003) New and little known Cachoplistinae and Phaloriinae (Orthoptera: Gryllidae). Zoosystematica Rossica, 12, 79 - 92." type="journal article" year="2003">Gorochov, 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
included
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D16FF913246FF7DFDA0FEB4FD97" box="[151,298,513,536]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Heterotrypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EA87FF913246FF7DFDA0FEB4FD97" box="[151,298,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Heterotrypus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D16FF913246FED0FE5EFE34FD97" box="[314,426,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Subtiloria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EA87FF913246FED0FE5EFE34FD97" box="[314,426,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Subtiloria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D16FF913246FE51FE5EFDD4FD97" box="[443,586,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Schizotrypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EA87FF913246FE51FE5EFDD4FD97" box="[443,586,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Schizotrypus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D16FF913246FD6FFE5EFC88FD97" box="[645,790,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Kameruloria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EA87FF913246FD6FFE5EFC88FD97" box="[645,790,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Kameruloria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. One additional genus belongs to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D16FF913246FB3AFE5EFAD1FD97" ID-CoL="8NKZC" box="[1232,1359,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Phalangopsidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Phaloriinae">Phaloriinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
clade:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D16FF913246FF7DFD84FDA6FDB3" authority="Desutter-Grandcolas, 2009" authorityName="Desutter-Grandcolas" authorityYear="2009" box="[151,568,548,573]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Megacris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EA87FF913246FF7DFD84FE9FFDB3" box="[151,257,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Megacris</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B64FF913246FEE3FD85FDA6FDB3" author="Desutter-Grandcolas" box="[265,568,548,573]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" refString="Desutter-Grandcolas, L. (2009) New and little known crickets from Espiritu Santo Island, Vanuatu (Insecta, Orthoptera, Grylloidea, Pseudotrigonidium Chopard, 1915, Phaloriinae and Nemobiinae p. p.). Zoosystema, 31, 619 - 659. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5252 / z 2009 n 3 a 12" type="journal article" year="2009">Desutter-Grandcolas, 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3337605FF913246FD46FD84FC95FDB3" box="[684,779,549,572]" name="Vanuatu" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Vanuatu</collectingCountry>
|
||
, actually described as a
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D16FF913246FBC9FD85FB38FDB2" ID-CoL="8NKZC" box="[1059,1190,548,573]" class="Insecta" family="Phalangopsidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Phaloriinae">Phaloriinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In the present paper, three additional new genera (six new species) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D16FF913246FD22FDE6FCD9FDEF" ID-CoL="8NKZC" box="[712,839,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Phalangopsidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Phaloriinae">Phaloriinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
are described,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D16FF913246FC1CFDE6FAE4FDEF" ID-CoL="8NLM8" authority="Desutter-Grandcolas" authorityName="Desutter-Grandcolas" box="[1014,1402,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Phalangopsidae" genus="Afrophaloria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EA87FF913246FC1CFDE6FB19FDEF" box="[1014,1159,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Afrophaloria</emphasis>
|
||
Desutter-Grandcolas
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, n. gen., included in the phylogenetic analysis as '
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D16FF913246FD43FDCDFCB5FD0A" ID-CoL="8NKZC" box="[681,811,620,645]" class="Insecta" family="Phalangopsidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Phaloriinae">Phaloriinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
ngen-Tan',
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D16FF913246FC5EFDCDFADFFD0A" ID-CoL="8P2LH" authority="Desutter-Grandcolas" authorityName="Desutter-Grandcolas" box="[948,1345,620,645]" class="Insecta" family="Phalangopsidae" genus="Upupagryllus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EA87FF913246FC5EFDCDFBD0FD0A" box="[948,1102,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Upupagryllus</emphasis>
|
||
Desutter-Grandcolas
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, n. gen. and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D16FF913246FF3BFD2EFDEBFD27" ID-CoL="8NXG7" authority="Desutter-Grandcolas" authorityName="Desutter-Grandcolas" box="[209,629,655,680]" class="Insecta" family="Phalangopsidae" genus="Phasmagryllus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EA87FF913246FF3BFD2EFEE7FD27" box="[209,377,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Phasmagryllus</emphasis>
|
||
Desutter-Grandcolas
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, n. gen. Three new species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D16FF913246FBFEFD2EFB3BFD27" box="[1044,1189,655,680]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Kameruloria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EA87FF913246FBFEFD2EFB3BFD27" box="[1044,1189,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Kameruloria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are also described.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D16FF913246FF7DFD15FD82FD42" ID-CoL="8NLM8" authority="Desutter-Grandcolas" authorityName="Desutter-Grandcolas" box="[151,540,692,717]" class="Insecta" family="Phalangopsidae" genus="Afrophaloria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EA87FF913246FF7DFD15FEB6FD42" box="[151,296,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Afrophaloria</emphasis>
|
||
Desutter-Grandcolas
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, n. gen. and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D16FF913246FD5DFD15FBDBFD42" ID-CoL="8P2LH" authority="Desutter-Grandcolas" authorityName="Desutter-Grandcolas" box="[695,1093,692,717]" class="Insecta" family="Phalangopsidae" genus="Upupagryllus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EA87FF913246FD5DFD15FCCFFD42" box="[695,849,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Upupagryllus</emphasis>
|
||
Desutter-Grandcolas
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, n. gen. are the first apterous
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D16FF913246FF7DFD76FE89FD7F" ID-CoL="8NKZC" box="[151,279,727,752]" class="Insecta" family="Phalangopsidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Phaloriinae">Phaloriinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
ever described. Taking into account these genera and the troglobitic
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D16FF913246FBD7FD78FB39FD7F" box="[1085,1191,729,752]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Megacris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EA87FF913246FBD7FD78FB39FD7F" box="[1085,1191,729,752]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Megacris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
greatly increases the ecological and morphological diversity of the subfamily.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9B3695FF913246FF2DFCBEFEF5F917" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2037]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EA87FF913246FF2DFCBEFDE6FCB7" bold="true" box="[199,632,799,824]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Extended morphological definition.</emphasis>
|
||
Small to medium species (except the large
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D16FF913246FB62FC80FB6CFCB7" box="[1160,1266,801,824]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Megacris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EA87FF913246FB62FC80FB6CFCB7" box="[1160,1266,801,824]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Megacris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EA87FF913246FAE4FCBEFACBFCB7" bold="true" box="[1294,1365,799,824]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Head.</emphasis>
|
||
Head longer than wide. Eyes moderately to highly protruding dorsally (less so laterally). Fastigium rounded laterally, squared, not separate from the vertex, as wide or slightly wider than the scapes, with three equidistant or almost equidistant ocelli. Scapes longer than wide. Maxillary palpi not very elongate (except in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D16FF913246FB6EFC2DFAB2FC2A" ID-CoL="8NXG7" box="[1156,1324,908,933]" class="Insecta" family="Phalangopsidae" genus="Phasmagryllus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EA87FF913246FB6EFC2DFAB2FC2A" box="[1156,1324,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Phasmagryllus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Desutter- Grandcolas, n. gen.); joint 5 widened regularly toward apex, its apex most often truncated apically nearly straight (oblique in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D16FF913246FEC5FC75FD23FC62" ID-CoL="8NLM8" authority="Desutter-Grandcolas" authorityName="Desutter-Grandcolas" box="[303,701,980,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Phalangopsidae" genus="Afrophaloria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EA87FF913246FEC5FC75FE5EFC62" box="[303,448,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Afrophaloria</emphasis>
|
||
Desutter-Grandcolas
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, n. gen. and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D16FF913246FC93FC75FA80FC62" ID-CoL="8NXG7" authority="Desutter-Grandcolas" authorityName="Desutter-Grandcolas" box="[889,1310,980,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Phalangopsidae" genus="Phasmagryllus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EA87FF913246FC93FC75FBBFFC62" box="[889,1057,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Phasmagryllus</emphasis>
|
||
Desutter-Grandcolas
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, n. gen.).
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EA87FF913246FF7DFC56FE8EFB9F" bold="true" box="[151,272,1015,1040]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Pronotum</emphasis>
|
||
. Transverse.
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EA87FF913246FE4EFC56FE7AFB9F" bold="true" box="[420,484,1015,1040]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Legs.</emphasis>
|
||
TI most often with one inner and one outer tympana, but outer tympanum sometimes absent (both tympana lacking in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D16FF913246FDEEFBBDFC18FBBA" ID-CoL="8NLM8" authority="Desutter-Grandcolas" authorityName="Desutter-Grandcolas" box="[516,902,1052,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Phalangopsidae" genus="Afrophaloria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EA87FF913246FDEEFBBDFD0BFBBA" box="[516,661,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Afrophaloria</emphasis>
|
||
Desutter-Grandcolas
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, n. gen. and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D16FF913246FBF8FBBDFAB0FBBA" ID-CoL="7DLFM" box="[1042,1326,1052,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Phalangopsidae" genus="Upupagryllus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subapterus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EA87FF913246FBF8FBBDFAB0FBBA" box="[1042,1326,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Upupagryllus subapterus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Desutter- Grandcolas, n. sp.); tympana variously developed, with three different patterns: inner tympanum the widest, or outer tympanum the widest, or both tympana small and almost equal in size; at tympana level, TI shape almost not modified, or greatly inflated and rounded, or just higher in lateral view. TI with two apical spurs, ventral. TII with three apical spurs, the outer dorsal spur missing. TIII with three pairs of apical spurs, the median the longest on outer side (except in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D16FF913246FE6CFB6EFCBEFB67" ID-CoL="8NXG7" authority="Desutter-Grandcolas" authorityName="Desutter-Grandcolas" box="[390,800,1231,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Phalangopsidae" genus="Phasmagryllus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EA87FF913246FE6CFB6EFDB0FB67" box="[390,558,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Phasmagryllus</emphasis>
|
||
Desutter-Grandcolas
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, n. gen.), the dorsal the longest on inner side; four pairs of subapical spurs, slightly alternate, thin; two different patterns of subapical spur relative lengths: In
|
||
<typeStatus id="549F8837FF913246FAE5FB54FAA1FA82" box="[1295,1343,1269,1293]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">type</typeStatus>
|
||
1, inner subapical spurs all much shorter than TIII dorsal apical spur, and nearly equal in length, although subapical spurs
|
||
<date id="FF9A1055FF913246FA64FAB9FE93FADA" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">2 and 3 may</date>
|
||
be slightly longer than subapical spurs 1 and 4. In
|
||
<typeStatus id="549F8837FF913246FCBAFA9CFC1EFADA" box="[848,896,1341,1365]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">type</typeStatus>
|
||
2, inner subapical spurs growing longer toward TIII apex, the spur 4 being the smallest and the spur 1 the longest, with spurs 2 and 3 intermediate in size; the longest subapical spur shortly smaller than TIII dorsal apical spur (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B64FF913246FC2CFA25FB6FFA13" author="Desutter-Grandcolas" box="[966,1265,1412,1437]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" refString="Desutter-Grandcolas, L. (2009) New and little known crickets from Espiritu Santo Island, Vanuatu (Insecta, Orthoptera, Grylloidea, Pseudotrigonidium Chopard, 1915, Phaloriinae and Nemobiinae p. p.). Zoosystema, 31, 619 - 659. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5252 / z 2009 n 3 a 12" type="journal article" year="2009">Desutter-Grandcolas 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="131F2A10FF913246FB14FA25FADFFA12" box="[1278,1345,1412,1437]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1839,1861]" captionTargetBox="[223,1322,206,1802]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[222,1362,198,1802]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 5. Kameruloria Gorochov, 2003. A – C, maxillary palpi; D – E, dorsal field of male forewing; F, male supra anal plate; G – H, male subgenital plate; I – J, male genitalia, details of pseudepiphallic processes, of Kameruloria nigricornis Desutter- Grandcolas, n. sp. (A, D, F, G, I), Kameruloria gabonensis Desutter-Grandcolas, n. sp. (B, H, J) and Kameruloria trimaculata Desutter-Grandcolas, n. sp. (C, E). Scale bars 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241862/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
G). TIII dorsally narrowed, often but not always making a kind of keel undulating between the subapical spurs; serrulation very sparse, most often lacking between the subapical spurs (more numerous in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D16FF913246FBF5FA6CFB17FA6B" box="[1055,1161,1485,1508]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Megacris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EA87FF913246FBF5FA6CFB17FA6B" box="[1055,1161,1485,1508]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Megacris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); when present between the subapical spurs, spines most often aligned in one row only, located on the tibial keel; above subapical spurs, two rows of sparse spines, more numerous on outer side than on inner side. Second tarsomeres flattened and somewhat expanded (except in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D16FF913246FE13F996FCE2F9DF" ID-CoL="8NLM8" authority="Desutter-Grandcolas" authorityName="Desutter-Grandcolas" box="[505,892,1591,1616]" class="Insecta" family="Phalangopsidae" genus="Afrophaloria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EA87FF913246FE13F996FD14F9DF" box="[505,650,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Afrophaloria</emphasis>
|
||
Desutter-Grandcolas
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, n. gen.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D16FF913246FC08F996FAE5F9DF" ID-CoL="8NXG7" authority="Desutter-Grandcolas" authorityName="Desutter-Grandcolas" box="[994,1403,1591,1616]" class="Insecta" family="Phalangopsidae" genus="Phasmagryllus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EA87FF913246FC08F996FB14F9DF" box="[994,1162,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Phasmagryllus</emphasis>
|
||
Desutter-Grandcolas
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, n. gen.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D16FF913246FF3CF9FDFDFAF9FA" ID-CoL="8P2LH" authority="Desutter-Grandcolas" authorityName="Desutter-Grandcolas" box="[214,612,1628,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Phalangopsidae" genus="Upupagryllus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EA87FF913246FF3CF9FDFEEEF9FA" box="[214,368,1628,1653]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Upupagryllus</emphasis>
|
||
Desutter-Grandcolas
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, n. gen. and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D16FF913246FD10F9FCFCFAF9FB" box="[762,868,1629,1652]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Megacris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EA87FF913246FD10F9FCFCFAF9FB" box="[762,868,1629,1652]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Megacris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Basitarsomeres III with one row of spines (two rows in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D16FF913246FF1BF920FEC5F917" box="[241,347,1665,1688]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Megacris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EA87FF913246FF1BF920FEC5F917" box="[241,347,1665,1688]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Megacris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33E651EFF913247FF2DF905FD4AFC24" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="456" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9B3695FF913247FF2DF905FBDCFE2C" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2037]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,151,1043]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="456" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EA87FF913246FF2DF905FE95F932" bold="true" box="[199,267,1700,1725]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Male.</emphasis>
|
||
No evident glandular structures on metanotum and tergites (except perhaps in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D16FF913246FB6EF905FAB2F932" box="[1156,1324,1700,1725]" class="Insecta" family="Phalangopsidae" genus="Phasmagryllus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EA87FF913246FB6EF905FAB2F932" box="[1156,1324,1700,1725]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Phasmagryllus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Desutter- Grandcolas, n. gen.,
|
||
<figureCitation id="131F2A10FF913246FE95F967FE5FF950" box="[383,449,1734,1759]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1905,1927]" captionTargetBox="[204,1383,187,1884]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[202,1384,187,1884]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 8. Phasmagryllus elegans Desutter-Grandcolas, n. sp., male holotype. A, dorsal view, scale 1 mm; B, head and pronotum, dorsal view; C, face and maxillary palpi; D, hindtibia, dorsal view; E, right forewing, dorsal view; F, metanotum and tergite structures, dorsal view; G, subgenital plate, ventral view; H, subgenital plate and right forewing, lateral view; I, supra anal plate, dorsal view. Arrows point to the left pseudepiphallic distal process, which is extremely long." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241865/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
F). FWs well developed and longer than the abdomen (except in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D16FF913246FB76F967FAB3F950" box="[1180,1325,1734,1759]" class="Insecta" family="Phalangopsidae" genus="Afrophaloria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EA87FF913246FB76F967FAB3F950" box="[1180,1325,1734,1759]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Afrophaloria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Desutter- Grandcolas, n. gen. and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D16FF913246FE56F948FC4BF88D" authority="Desutter-Grandcolas" authorityName="Desutter-Grandcolas" box="[444,981,1769,1794]" class="Insecta" family="Phalangopsidae" genus="Upupagryllus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subapterus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EA87FF913246FE56F948FD40F88D" box="[444,734,1769,1794]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Upupagryllus subapterus</emphasis>
|
||
Desutter-Grandcolas
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26357FCFF913246FC0CF94BFBB7F88E" box="[998,1065,1770,1793]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
; unknown in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D16FF913246FB38F94BFAA2F88E" box="[1234,1340,1770,1793]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Megacris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EA87FF913246FB38F94BFAA2F88E" box="[1234,1340,1770,1793]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Megacris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). When present, HWs most often longer than FWs. Stridulatory apparatus complete. Dorsal field venation: harp with numerous veins, either oblique, parallel and regularly distributed over the file length, or more rounded and irregularly distributed over file length; mirror large, crossed by two transverse veins, one attached to the anterior part of the mirror, and the other attached to the posterior part of the mirror, the two veins being parallel over most of their length, or not (only one vein in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D16FF913246FD8EF837FC61F820" authority="Desutter-Grandcolas" authorityName="Desutter-Grandcolas" box="[612,1023,1942,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Phalangopsidae" genus="Phasmagryllus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EA87FF913246FD8EF837FC92F820" box="[612,780,1942,1967]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Phasmagryllus</emphasis>
|
||
Desutter-Grandcolas
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, n. gen.,
|
||
<figureCitation id="131F2A10FF913246FB80F837FB31F820" box="[1130,1199,1942,1967]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1658,1680]" captionTargetBox="[153,1431,201,1629]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[151,1435,195,1637]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 9. Phasmagryllus elegans Desutter-Grandcolas, n. sp. A, maxillary palpus, female allotype; B, C, venation of dorsal and lateral fields of male holotype FWs; D-F, male holotype subgenital plate, ventral (D), right side (E) and left side (F), with projections of asymmetrical pseudepiphallic processes; G, H, venation of dorsal and lateral fields of female allotype right FW; I, female allotype subgenital plate, ventral view; J, female allotype copulatory papilla. Scale bars 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241866/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
B, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D16FF913246FAE8F837FE51F85D" authority="Desutter-Grandcolas" authorityName="Desutter-Grandcolas" class="Insecta" family="Phalangopsidae" genus="Upupagryllus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EA87FF913246FAE8F837FF42F85D" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Upupagryllus alatus</emphasis>
|
||
Desutter-Grandcolas
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26357FCFF913246FE36F81BFD82F85E" box="[476,540,1978,2001]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="131F2A10FF913246FDC1F818FDE3F85D" box="[555,637,1977,2002]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1845,1867]" captionTargetBox="[155,1423,205,1815]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[150,1436,193,1824]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 13. Upupagryllus Desutter-Grandcolas, n. gen., A – I, U. subapterus Desutter-Grandcolas, n. sp., A, maxillary palpus; B, apex of female ovipositor; C – I, female copulatory papilla, dorsal (C, F), ventral (D, G), lateral (E, H, I), in female fn 5, 23. v. 1995 (C – E), female fn 13, 17. v. 1995 (F – H) and female fn 19, 19. v. 1995 (I). J – P, U. alatus Desutter-Grandcolas, n. sp.: J, maxillary palpus; K, L, dorsal and lateral field of male holotype right FW; M, female subgenital plate; N – P, female copulatory papilla, dorsal (N), ventral (O) and lateral (P) views. Scale bars 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241870/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
K); a wide, transverse cell running posteriorly to the mirror; diagonal vein bifurcate anteriorly (except in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D16FF913246FDF5F87DFC26F87A" authority="Desutter-Grandcolas" authorityName="Desutter-Grandcolas" box="[543,952,2012,2037]" class="Insecta" family="Phalangopsidae" genus="Phasmagryllus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EA87FF913246FDF5F87DFD59F87A" box="[543,711,2012,2037]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Phasmagryllus</emphasis>
|
||
Desutter-Grandcolas
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, n. gen.); chords 1 and 2 well separate from chord 3, and fused quite posteriorly (except in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D16FF903247FD42FF36FBDCFF3F" authority="Desutter-Grandcolas" authorityName="Desutter-Grandcolas" box="[680,1090,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Phalangopsidae" genus="Phasmagryllus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EA87FF903247FD42FF36FCD1FF3F" box="[680,847,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Phasmagryllus</emphasis>
|
||
Desutter-Grandcolas
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, n. gen., where chords 2 and 3 are fused posteriorly,
|
||
<figureCitation id="131F2A10FF903247FE7DFF1BFE43FF5C" box="[407,477,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1658,1680]" captionTargetBox="[153,1431,201,1629]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[151,1435,195,1637]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 9. Phasmagryllus elegans Desutter-Grandcolas, n. sp. A, maxillary palpus, female allotype; B, C, venation of dorsal and lateral fields of male holotype FWs; D-F, male holotype subgenital plate, ventral (D), right side (E) and left side (F), with projections of asymmetrical pseudepiphallic processes; G, H, venation of dorsal and lateral fields of female allotype right FW; I, female allotype subgenital plate, ventral view; J, female allotype copulatory papilla. Scale bars 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241866/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
B); CuP present and reaching the first harp veins (shorter in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D16FF903247FB58FF1BFE1FFF79" authority="Desutter-Grandcolas" authorityName="Desutter-Grandcolas" class="Insecta" family="Phalangopsidae" genus="Upupagryllus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EA87FF903247FB58FF1BFA05FF5C" box="[1202,1435,186,211]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Upupagryllus alatus</emphasis>
|
||
Desutter-Grandcolas
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26357FCFF903247FE66FF7FFE54FF7A" box="[396,458,222,245]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="131F2A10FF903247FE3CFF7CFDBBFF79" box="[470,549,221,246]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1845,1867]" captionTargetBox="[155,1423,205,1815]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[150,1436,193,1824]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 13. Upupagryllus Desutter-Grandcolas, n. gen., A – I, U. subapterus Desutter-Grandcolas, n. sp., A, maxillary palpus; B, apex of female ovipositor; C – I, female copulatory papilla, dorsal (C, F), ventral (D, G), lateral (E, H, I), in female fn 5, 23. v. 1995 (C – E), female fn 13, 17. v. 1995 (F – H) and female fn 19, 19. v. 1995 (I). J – P, U. alatus Desutter-Grandcolas, n. sp.: J, maxillary palpus; K, L, dorsal and lateral field of male holotype right FW; M, female subgenital plate; N – P, female copulatory papilla, dorsal (N), ventral (O) and lateral (P) views. Scale bars 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241870/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
K, and lacking in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D16FF903247FD04FF7CFB19FF79" authority="Desutter-Grandcolas" authorityName="Desutter-Grandcolas" box="[750,1159,221,246]" class="Insecta" family="Phalangopsidae" genus="Phasmagryllus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EA87FF903247FD04FF7CFC08FF79" box="[750,918,221,246]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Phasmagryllus</emphasis>
|
||
Desutter-Grandcolas
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, n. gen.,
|
||
<figureCitation id="131F2A10FF903247FB07FF7CFAB1FF79" box="[1261,1327,221,246]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1658,1680]" captionTargetBox="[153,1431,201,1629]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[151,1435,195,1637]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 9. Phasmagryllus elegans Desutter-Grandcolas, n. sp. A, maxillary palpus, female allotype; B, C, venation of dorsal and lateral fields of male holotype FWs; D-F, male holotype subgenital plate, ventral (D), right side (E) and left side (F), with projections of asymmetrical pseudepiphallic processes; G, H, venation of dorsal and lateral fields of female allotype right FW; I, female allotype subgenital plate, ventral view; J, female allotype copulatory papilla. Scale bars 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241866/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
B); apical field present, more or less developed, most often with several clearly marked cell alignments (but reduced in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D16FF903247FF7DFE83FDACFEB4" authority="Desutter-Grandcolas" authorityName="Desutter-Grandcolas" box="[151,562,290,315]" class="Insecta" family="Phalangopsidae" genus="Phasmagryllus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EA87FF903247FF7DFE83FEA1FEB4" box="[151,319,290,315]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Phasmagryllus</emphasis>
|
||
Desutter-Grandcolas
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, n. gen.,
|
||
<figureCitation id="131F2A10FF903247FD75FE83FD7DFEB4" box="[671,739,290,315]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1658,1680]" captionTargetBox="[153,1431,201,1629]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[151,1435,195,1637]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 9. Phasmagryllus elegans Desutter-Grandcolas, n. sp. A, maxillary palpus, female allotype; B, C, venation of dorsal and lateral fields of male holotype FWs; D-F, male holotype subgenital plate, ventral (D), right side (E) and left side (F), with projections of asymmetrical pseudepiphallic processes; G, H, venation of dorsal and lateral fields of female allotype right FW; I, female allotype subgenital plate, ventral view; J, female allotype copulatory papilla. Scale bars 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241866/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
B, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D16FF903247FCDDFE83FA8DFEB4" authority="Desutter-Grandcolas" authorityName="Desutter-Grandcolas" box="[823,1299,290,315]" class="Insecta" family="Phalangopsidae" genus="Upupagryllus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EA87FF903247FCDDFE83FB81FEB4" box="[823,1055,290,315]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Upupagryllus alatus</emphasis>
|
||
Desutter-Grandcolas
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26357FCFF903247FACBFE82FAFFFEB5" box="[1313,1377,291,314]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="131F2A10FF903247FA9AFE83FF2DFED1" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1845,1867]" captionTargetBox="[155,1423,205,1815]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[150,1436,193,1824]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 13. Upupagryllus Desutter-Grandcolas, n. gen., A – I, U. subapterus Desutter-Grandcolas, n. sp., A, maxillary palpus; B, apex of female ovipositor; C – I, female copulatory papilla, dorsal (C, F), ventral (D, G), lateral (E, H, I), in female fn 5, 23. v. 1995 (C – E), female fn 13, 17. v. 1995 (F – H) and female fn 19, 19. v. 1995 (I). J – P, U. alatus Desutter-Grandcolas, n. sp.: J, maxillary palpus; K, L, dorsal and lateral field of male holotype right FW; M, female subgenital plate; N – P, female copulatory papilla, dorsal (N), ventral (O) and lateral (P) views. Scale bars 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241870/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
K). Lateral field well developed, with numerous oblique, parallel veins (except in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D16FF903247FB6BFEE4FAB7FED1" box="[1153,1321,325,350]" class="Insecta" family="Phalangopsidae" genus="Phasmagryllus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EA87FF903247FB6BFEE4FAB7FED1" box="[1153,1321,325,350]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Phasmagryllus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Desutter- Grandcolas, n. gen.). Supra anal plate smooth, or with thick denticles (see Gorochov's papers). Subgenital plate well-developed, except in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D16FF903247FE54FE2BFDD1FE2C" box="[446,591,394,419]" class="Insecta" family="Phalangopsidae" genus="Afrophaloria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EA87FF903247FE54FE2BFDD1FE2C" box="[446,591,394,419]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Afrophaloria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26357FCFF903247FDBCFE2AFD3BFE2C" box="[598,677,395,419]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
; apex straight or variously bisinuate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9B3695FF903247FF2DFE0CFAF1FD37" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1043]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EA87FF903247FF2DFE0CFEE7FE49" bold="true" box="[199,377,429,454]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Male genitalia.</emphasis>
|
||
Very diverse, often hypertelic and asymmetrical. Pseudepiphallus with a particular upper part, located on the membrane connecting the phallic complex to the paraprocts and partly sclerotized as a transverse paired or impaired sclerite; rami partly invaginated, separate from the upper part of pseudepiphallus, but connected to its lower "normal" part. Pseudepiphallic parameres variable. Ectophallic apodemes well-developed; arc most often not complete (but present at least in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D16FF903247FD84FD96FD61FDDF" box="[622,767,567,592]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Kameruloria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EA87FF903247FD84FD96FD61FDDF" box="[622,767,567,592]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Kameruloria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
p.p.,
|
||
<figureCitation id="131F2A10FF903247FCD7FD96FC1FFDDF" box="[829,897,567,592]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[164,1426,207,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[160,1427,193,1931]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 6. Kameruloria Gorochov, 2003. Male genitalia in dorsal (A, D, G), ventral (B, E, H) and lateral (C, F, I) views of: Kameruloria nigricornis Desutter-Grandcolas, n. sp. (A – C), Kameruloria gabonensis Desutter-Grandcolas, n. sp. (D – F) and Kameruloria trimaculata Desutter-Grandcolas, n. sp. (G – I). Abbreviations, see page 3." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241863/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D16FF903247FC56FD96FAA0FDDF" authority="Desutter-Grandcolas" authorityName="Desutter-Grandcolas" box="[956,1342,567,592]" class="Insecta" family="Phalangopsidae" genus="Afrophaloria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EA87FF903247FC56FD96FBD3FDDF" box="[956,1101,567,592]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Afrophaloria</emphasis>
|
||
Desutter-Grandcolas
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, n. gen.,
|
||
<figureCitation id="131F2A10FF903247FF7DFDFBFF45FDFC" box="[151,219,602,627]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,195,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[169,1417,193,1931]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Afrophaloria Desutter-Grandcolas, n. gen. Male genitalia, dorsal (A, D, G), ventral (B, E, H), lateral (C, F, I) in: Afrophaloria amani Desutter-Grandcolas, n. sp. (A – C), Afrophaloria hempae Desutter-Grandcolas, n. sp. (D – F) and Afrophaloria apiariensis Desutter-Grandcolas, n. sp. (G – I). Abbreviations: see page 3." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241860/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ectophallic fold most often hypertelic (ectophallic fold simple and symmetrical in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D16FF903247FB79FDFBFAB3FDFC" box="[1171,1325,602,627]" class="Insecta" family="Phalangopsidae" genus="Upupagryllus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EA87FF903247FB79FDFBFAB3FDFC" box="[1171,1325,602,627]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Upupagryllus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Desutter- Grandcolas, n. gen. and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D16FF903247FE3CFDDCFCE2FD19" authority="Desutter-Grandcolas" authorityName="Desutter-Grandcolas" box="[470,892,637,662]" class="Insecta" family="Phalangopsidae" genus="Phasmagryllus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EA87FF903247FE3CFDDCFDE0FD19" box="[470,638,637,662]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Phasmagryllus</emphasis>
|
||
Desutter-Grandcolas
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, n. gen.); ventral margins often large and asymmetrical. Endophallic sclerite and apodeme, and ectophallic dorsal valves variable. Dorsal cavity lacking.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9B3695FF903247FF2DFD63FE45FC07" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1043]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EA87FF903247FF2DFD63FEBBFD54" bold="true" box="[199,293,706,731]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
FWs and HWs most often well developed; lacking in apterous
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D16FF903247FC1DFD63FAE4FD54" authority="Desutter-Grandcolas" authorityName="Desutter-Grandcolas" box="[1015,1402,706,731]" class="Insecta" family="Phalangopsidae" genus="Afrophaloria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EA87FF903247FC1DFD63FB16FD54" box="[1015,1160,706,731]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Afrophaloria</emphasis>
|
||
Desutter-Grandcolas
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, n. gen. and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D16FF903247FF17FD44FD16FD71" authority="Desutter-Grandcolas" authorityName="Desutter-Grandcolas" box="[253,648,741,766]" class="Insecta" family="Phalangopsidae" genus="Upupagryllus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EA87FF903247FF17FD44FE09FD71" box="[253,407,741,766]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Upupagryllus</emphasis>
|
||
Desutter-Grandcolas
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, n. gen.; short and corneous in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D16FF903247FC0FFD47FBD1FD72" box="[997,1103,742,765]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Megacris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EA87FF903247FC0FFD47FBD1FD72" box="[997,1103,742,765]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Megacris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D16FF903247FB6FFD44FAB3FD71" box="[1157,1325,741,766]" class="Insecta" family="Phalangopsidae" genus="Phasmagryllus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EA87FF903247FB6FFD44FAB3FD71" box="[1157,1325,741,766]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Phasmagryllus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Desutter- Grandcolas, n.gen. Subgenital plate transverse, the apex sinuate. Ovipositor apex laterally flattened and smooth (most
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D16FF903247FF1AFC8BFEECFCCC" box="[240,370,810,835]" class="Insecta" family="Phalangopsidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Subtiloriini">Subtiloriini</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D16FF903247FE7AFC8BFCB3FCCC" authority="Desutter-Grandcolas" authorityName="Desutter-Grandcolas" box="[400,813,810,835]" class="Insecta" family="Phalangopsidae" genus="Upupagryllus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EA87FF903247FE7AFC8BFDB4FCCC" box="[400,554,810,835]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Upupagryllus</emphasis>
|
||
Desutter-Grandcolas
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, n. gen.), more or less globulous (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D16FF903247FAC1FC8BFA0BFCCC" box="[1323,1429,810,835]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Tremellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EA87FF903247FAC1FC8BFA0BFCCC" box="[1323,1429,810,835]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Tremellia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D16FF903247FF7DFCECFEF0FCE9" box="[151,366,845,870]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Pseudotrigonidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EA87FF903247FF7DFCECFEF0FCE9" box="[151,366,845,870]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Pseudotrigonidium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), or thicker with various ornementation (few big teeth, numerous small teeth, or apex small and acute with transverse crests).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9B3695FF903247FF2DFC33FD4AFC24" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1043]" box="[199,724,914,939]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EA87FF903247FF2DFC33FE0DFC24" bold="true" box="[199,403,914,939]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Female genitalia.</emphasis>
|
||
Copulatory papilla variable.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33E651EFF903247FF2DFC14FA1BFB9D" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9B3695FF903247FF2DFC14FA1BFB9D" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1043]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EA87FF903247FF2DFC14FEAEFC41" bold="true" box="[199,304,949,974]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Remark.</emphasis>
|
||
In two females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D16FF903247FDFFFC14FC05FC41" authority="Desutter-Grandcolas" authorityName="Desutter-Grandcolas" box="[533,923,949,974]" class="Insecta" family="Phalangopsidae" genus="Afrophaloria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EA87FF903247FDFFFC14FD38FC41" box="[533,678,949,974]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Afrophaloria</emphasis>
|
||
Desutter-Grandcolas
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, n.gen., a spermatophore was present in the female genitalia. The ampoula of the spermaphore was inside of a membranous pouch below the aperture of the spermathecal duct. This was observed also in one female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D16FF903247FCD3FC5BFAA0FB9C" authority="Desutter-Grandcolas" authorityName="Desutter-Grandcolas" box="[825,1342,1018,1043]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Kameruloria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigricornis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EA87FF903247FCD3FC5BFBD3FB9C" box="[825,1101,1018,1043]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Kameruloria nigricornis</emphasis>
|
||
Desutter-Grandcolas
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26357FCFF903247FAA3FC5AFA1BFB9D" box="[1353,1413,1019,1042]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |