206 lines
18 KiB
XML
206 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.5531/sd.sp.55" ID-GBIF-Dataset="eb1717dc-9526-481c-a859-7ca8fd036425" ID-ISSN="0003-0090" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7730159" checkinTime="1678711572948" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Herhold, Hollister W, Davis, Steven R, Degrey, Samuel P & Grimaldi, David A" docDate="2023" docId="038D8781FFA12008FCBEFA28A146FF31" docLanguage="en" docName="BAmMusNatHist.459.1-184.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 459 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5531/sd.sp.55" docStyle="DocumentStyle:915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6.8:BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleId="915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleVersion="8" docTitle="Forficula auricularia" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="184" masterDocId="FFB4FFF9FFE42044FFFBFF9FA014F931" masterDocTitle="COMPARATIVE ANATOMY OF THE INSECT TRACHEAL SYSTEM PART 1: INTRODUCTION, APTERYGOTES, PALEOPTERA, POLYNEOPTERA" masterLastPageNumber="184" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1678885751306" updateUser="juliana" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
|
|
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:title>COMPARATIVE ANATOMY OF THE INSECT TRACHEAL SYSTEM PART 1: INTRODUCTION, APTERYGOTES, PALEOPTERA, POLYNEOPTERA</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:name type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role>
|
|
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart>Herhold, Hollister W</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role>
|
|
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart>Davis, Steven R</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role>
|
|
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart>Degrey, Samuel P</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role>
|
|
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart>Grimaldi, David A</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
|
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:title>Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:part>
|
|
<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
|
|
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
|
<mods:number>2023-03-31</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
|
<mods:number>459</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:detail type="issue">
|
|
<mods:number>1</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
|
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
|
|
<mods:end>184</mods:end>
|
|
</mods:extent>
|
|
</mods:part>
|
|
</mods:relatedItem>
|
|
<mods:location>
|
|
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.5531/sd.sp.55</mods:url>
|
|
</mods:location>
|
|
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
|
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5531/sd.sp.55</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">eb1717dc-9526-481c-a859-7ca8fd036425</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">0003-0090</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7730159</mods:identifier>
|
|
</mods:mods>
|
|
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7733234" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209443334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7733234" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038D8781FFA12008FCBEFA28A146FF31" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038D8781FFA12008FCBEFA28A146FF31" lastPageId="76" pageId="69">
|
|
<subSubSection box="[837,1060,1463,1487]" pageId="69" type="nomenclature">
|
|
<paragraph blockId="69.[837,1060,1463,1487]" box="[837,1060,1463,1487]" pageId="69">
|
|
<heading box="[837,1060,1463,1487]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="69" reason="2">
|
|
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="6JGYS" ID-ENA="13068" authority="(Neubert et al., 2017)" box="[837,1060,1463,1487]" class="Insecta" family="Forficulidae" genus="Forficula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dermaptera" pageId="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auricularia">
|
|
<emphasis box="[837,1060,1463,1487]" italics="true" pageId="69">Forficula auricularia</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</heading>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection box="[845,1050,1513,1537]" pageId="69" type="vernacular_names">
|
|
<paragraph blockId="69.[845,1050,1513,1537]" box="[845,1050,1513,1537]" pageId="69">“Common earwig”</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection lastPageId="76" pageId="69" type="description">
|
|
<paragraph blockId="69.[707,1189,1563,1587]" box="[707,1189,1563,1587]" pageId="69">
|
|
<figureCitation box="[707,821,1563,1587]" captionStart="FIGURE 47" captionStartId="73.[108,194,1669,1690]" captionTargetBox="[188,1136,228,1640]" captionTargetId="figure-18@73.[184,1136,224,1641]" captionTargetPageId="73" captionText="FIGURE 47. Forficula auricularia (Dermaptera: Forficulidae), lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7730247" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7730247/files/figure.png" pageId="69">Figures 47</figureCitation>
|
|
(lateral),
|
|
<figureCitation box="[928,954,1563,1587]" captionStart="FIGURE 48" captionStartId="74.[108,194,1654,1675]" captionTargetBox="[295,1026,227,1626]" captionTargetId="figure-16@74.[295,1026,227,1626]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="FIGURE 48. Forficula auricularia (Dermaptera: Forficulidae), dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7730583" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7730583/files/figure.png" pageId="69">48</figureCitation>
|
|
(dorsal),
|
|
<figureCitation box="[1061,1087,1563,1587]" captionStart="FIGURE 49" captionStartId="75.[108,194,1637,1658]" captionTargetBox="[283,1036,224,1608]" captionTargetId="figure-10@75.[283,1036,224,1608]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="FIGURE 49. Forficula auricularia (Dermaptera: Forficulidae), ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7730585" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7730585/files/figure.png" pageId="69">49</figureCitation>
|
|
(ventral)
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph blockId="69.[716,1181,1612,1636]" box="[716,1181,1612,1636]" pageId="69">Plates 26 (lateral), 27 (dorsal), 28 (ventral)</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph blockId="69.[684,1212,1662,1719]" lastBlockId="72.[684,1213,994,1712]" lastPageId="72" pageId="69">
|
|
DESCRIPTION:
|
|
<collectionCode box="[886,955,1662,1686]" pageId="69">HEAD</collectionCode>
|
|
: H-DCT and H-VCT thick, of similar diameter; H-DCTs curve inward slightly such that left and right tracheae nearly touch before turning laterally outward on entry to head capsule; H-VCTs both proceed straight into head. H-DCT with several branches just anterior of cervix: H-DCC, H-DCT-Dvi, H-Oc, and H-Ant. H-DCC present. H-DCT-Dvi running laterally and dorsad. H-Oc arcing laterally, with several small tracheae extending into eye, then continuing anteriorly and ventrad via H-Oc-Md to link with ventral H-Md. H-Ant extends anteriorly through head into antenna; left side of
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Forficulidae" genus="Forficula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dermaptera" pageId="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="72">Forficula</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
as H-Ant-Ft with H-Ft branching off H-Ant near base of antenna; H-Ft branches off H-VCTsourced H-Md on right side. H-Ant with multiple tracheae in
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fieber" authorityYear="1853" box="[237,344,1457,1481]" class="Insecta" family="Anisolabididae" genus="Anisolabis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dermaptera" pageId="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis box="[237,344,1457,1481]" italics="true" pageId="72">Anisolabis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
; likely present in
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[542,636,1457,1481]" class="Insecta" family="Forficulidae" genus="Forficula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dermaptera" pageId="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis box="[542,636,1457,1481]" italics="true" pageId="72">Forficula</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
but not visible in this scan. H-VCT likewise with several branches just anterior of cervix: H-VCTVi, H-VC, and H-Mx-Md. H-VCT-Vi running laterally and ventrad, like dorsal trachea. H-VC branches directly from H-VCT. Both H-VC with H-VC-Dvi run directly anteriad, extending as far as frontal area. H-Ft-Lbr absent. H-Mx-Md running anteriad and slightly laterally, with several branches: H-Lbm runs ventrad, with short H-LbmPlp; H-Mx running ventrad, with short H-MxPlp. Remaining H-Md branch runs anteriad, with H-Oc-Md connection from H-DCT; H-Md-Ant branching dorsally on right side to join H-Ant from H-DCT; H-Ft branching from H-Md on right side.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7730241" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7730241" box="[107,881,1594,1618]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7730241/files/figure.png" pageId="70" startId="70.[107,193,1596,1617]" targetBox="[108,1211,224,1569]" targetPageId="70">
|
|
<paragraph blockId="70.[107,881,1594,1618]" box="[107,881,1594,1618]" pageId="70">
|
|
FIGURE 44.
|
|
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Bonelli" baseAuthorityYear="1832" box="[237,440,1594,1618]" class="Insecta" family="Anisolabididae" genus="Anisolabis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dermaptera" pageId="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maritima">
|
|
<emphasis box="[237,440,1594,1618]" italics="true" pageId="70">Anisolabis maritima</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[454,581,1594,1618]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dermaptera" pageId="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Dermaptera</taxonomicName>
|
|
:
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Verhoeff" authorityYear="1902" box="[591,746,1594,1618]" class="Insecta" family="Anisolabididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dermaptera" pageId="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Anisolabididae</taxonomicName>
|
|
) lateral view.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7730243" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7730243" box="[107,1144,1680,1705]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7730243/files/figure.png" pageId="71" startId="71.[107,193,1682,1703]" targetBox="[113,1209,225,1657]" targetPageId="71">
|
|
<paragraph blockId="71.[107,1144,1680,1705]" box="[107,1144,1680,1705]" pageId="71">
|
|
FIGURE 45.
|
|
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Bonelli" baseAuthorityYear="1832" box="[237,440,1680,1704]" class="Insecta" family="Anisolabididae" genus="Anisolabis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dermaptera" pageId="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maritima">
|
|
<emphasis box="[237,440,1680,1704]" italics="true" pageId="71">Anisolabis maritima</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[454,581,1681,1705]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dermaptera" pageId="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Dermaptera</taxonomicName>
|
|
:
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Verhoeff" authorityYear="1902" box="[591,746,1680,1704]" class="Insecta" family="Anisolabididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dermaptera" pageId="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Anisolabididae</taxonomicName>
|
|
) dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7730245" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7730245" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7730245/files/figure.png" pageId="72" startId="72.[108,194,904,925]" targetBox="[110,1212,224,876]" targetPageId="72">
|
|
<paragraph blockId="72.[108,1213,902,956]" pageId="72">
|
|
FIGURE 46. Internal views of
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fieber" authorityYear="1853" box="[421,523,902,926]" class="Insecta" family="Anisolabididae" genus="Anisolabis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dermaptera" pageId="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis box="[421,523,902,926]" italics="true" pageId="72">Anisolabis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, showing variation between left and right side in origin of visceral tracheae along dorsal longitudinal trunk.
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[533,557,931,955]" pageId="72">A.</emphasis>
|
|
Right side.
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[679,701,932,956]" pageId="72">B.</emphasis>
|
|
Left side.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<paragraph blockId="72.[684,1213,994,1712]" pageId="72">
|
|
THORAX: Distance between
|
|
<collectionCode box="[1041,1059,1259,1283]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="72">T</collectionCode>
|
|
2-
|
|
<collectionCode box="[1080,1094,1259,1283]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="72" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
|
|
and
|
|
<collectionCode box="[1159,1177,1259,1283]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="72">T</collectionCode>
|
|
3-
|
|
<collectionCode box="[1198,1212,1259,1283]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="72" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
|
|
much shorter in
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[868,1014,1291,1315]" class="Insecta" family="Forficulidae" genus="Forficula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dermaptera" pageId="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auricularia">
|
|
<emphasis box="[868,1014,1291,1315]" italics="true" pageId="72">F. auricularia</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(See
|
|
<figureCitation box="[1074,1145,1291,1316]" captionStart="FIGURE 43" captionStartId="69.[108,194,1010,1031]" captionTargetBox="[310,1012,224,981]" captionTargetId="figure-250@69.[295,1025,224,982]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="FIGURE 43. Dermaptera thoraces, dorsal view: A. Forficula, B. Anisolabis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7730581" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7730581/files/figure.png" pageId="72">fig. 43</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph blockId="72.[684,1213,994,1712]" lastBlockId="76.[108,637,1016,1536]" lastPageId="76" pageId="72">
|
|
ABDOMEN: Abdominal tracheae of
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Forficulidae" genus="Forficula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dermaptera" pageId="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auricularia">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="72">F. auricularia</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
consistent with description of overall dermapteran tracheae above except for direction of visceral tracheae.
|
|
<collectionCode box="[884,903,1424,1448]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="72" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
|
6..7-VLT-Vi similar to their anterior counterparts, except
|
|
<collectionCode box="[991,1010,1457,1481]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="72" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
|
6..7-VLT-Vi extend posteriorly rather than anteriorly, and do not extend beyond segment boundaries;
|
|
<collectionCode box="[1137,1158,1523,1547]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="72" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
|
5-
|
|
<collectionCode box="[1178,1199,1523,1547]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="72" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
|
6 appears to be dividing line for visceral tracheae from median longitudinal trunk, where
|
|
<collectionCode box="[1145,1167,1589,1613]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="72" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
|
2..5- VLT-Vi tracheae extend anteriorly and
|
|
<collectionCode box="[1145,1167,1622,1646]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="72" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
|
6..7- VLT-Vi extend posteriorly.
|
|
<collectionCode box="[1009,1028,1655,1679]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="72" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
|
2..7-VLT-Vi not bilaterally symmetric; right side tracheae larger in cross-sectional area than left. Right side tracheae, while extending into body, also do not supply exact same areas/organs as those from left side.
|
|
<collectionCode box="[108,127,1116,1140]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="76" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
|
3-DLT-Mvi and
|
|
<collectionCode box="[299,317,1116,1140]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="76" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
|
4-DLT-Mvi on left side extend directly toward the posterior, with
|
|
<collectionCode box="[495,514,1149,1173]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="76" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
|
3-DLT-Mvi ending near
|
|
<collectionCode box="[250,271,1182,1206]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="76" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
|
7-DB.
|
|
<collectionCode box="[342,361,1182,1206]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="76" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
|
3-DLT-Mvi on right side much reduced from left side counterpart, extending posteriorly as far as
|
|
<collectionCode box="[374,395,1248,1272]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="76" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
|
4.
|
|
<collectionCode box="[420,438,1248,1272]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="76" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
|
4-DLT-Mvi highly modified; after extending toward the middle of the body, continues well into
|
|
<collectionCode box="[421,441,1314,1338]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="76" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
|
8 and
|
|
<collectionCode box="[506,527,1314,1338]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="76" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
|
9, where it turns toward body wall in large arc that results in trachea pointing anteriorly.
|
|
<collectionCode box="[431,450,1380,1404]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="76" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
|
4-DLT-Mvi with similar loop on right as on left, but much shorter, with apex of loop reaching as far as
|
|
<collectionCode box="[479,499,1446,1470]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="76" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
|
5-DB. Extensive branching/tracheation in
|
|
<collectionCode box="[430,449,1480,1504]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="76" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
|
7 and
|
|
<collectionCode box="[517,537,1480,1504]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="76" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
|
8 for cercal (forceps) muscles.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |