145 lines
18 KiB
XML
145 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="0F6721C20470FDFA9D74D1B5220737ED" ID-CLB-Dataset="30029" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4422.4.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3fb6bb16-d9ff-4ca3-a474-86c4d1abdc95" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1253240" ID-ZooBank="50FBD8F3-327B-4562-B587-66180E329DB3" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1527266783242" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Fortaleza, Maria Tarciana Vieira & Lotufo, Tito Monteiro Da Cruz" docDate="2018" docId="038D3D37FF90FF8DC0E576536FABF92E" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4422.4.4.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4422 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Aplidium ruzickai Sanamyan & Gleason 2009" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="528" masterDocId="FFB4454FFF98FF84C07272376B61FFD8" masterDocTitle="Polyclinidae (Ascidiacea: Aplousobranchia) from the Gulf of Mexico, collected during the “ Hourglass ” cruises (1965 - 1967)" masterLastPageNumber="536" masterPageNumber="519" pageNumber="527" updateTime="1698545428781" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="9803C0A8BB461A2E2AC6A86215FEFFCD">
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<mods:title id="C58A1775255FED184EAD74E03AF99E0B">Polyclinidae (Ascidiacea: Aplousobranchia) from the Gulf of Mexico, collected during the “ Hourglass ” cruises (1965 - 1967)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="31816BE8F3E771BC9DC43ABE4BBECD4B">Fortaleza, Maria Tarciana Vieira</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D9145065A404A3F6DACEEA4A2B8CD364">Lotufo, Tito Monteiro Da Cruz</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="DD4ECB8DC564131A865C468AE98BAF3E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="E10CB0A8574C5B9579C357F503F2BE85">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3CE76D2F416BC0948C1260C1A3293332">4422</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="F6929C3646EC30EC188C0F42F781AEF5" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4422.4.4</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="038D3D37FF90FF8DC0E576536FABF92E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6490338" ID-GBIF-Taxon="144128946" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6490338" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038D3D37FF90FF8DC0E576536FABF92E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038D3D37FF90FF8DC0E576536FABF92E" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="528" pageId="8" pageNumber="527">
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<subSubSection id="C33EDFAAFF90FF8CC0E576536A28FB47" pageId="8" pageNumber="527" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9B8C21FF90FF8CC0E5765369B0FBA6" blockId="8.[151,721,1124,1183]" box="[151,721,1124,1150]" pageId="8" pageNumber="527">
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<heading id="D0D33B4DFF90FF8CC0E5765369B0FBA6" bold="true" box="[151,721,1124,1150]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="527" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C24F7A2FF90FF8CC0E5765369B0FBA6" authority="Sanamyan & Gleason, 2009" authorityName="Sanamyan & Gleason" authorityYear="2009" box="[151,721,1124,1150]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Aplidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="8" pageNumber="527" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ruzickai">
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<emphasis id="B9505033FF90FF8CC0E5765369B0FBA6" bold="true" box="[151,721,1124,1150]" pageId="8" pageNumber="527">
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<emphasis id="B9505033FF90FF8CC0E576536A11FBA6" bold="true" box="[151,368,1124,1150]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="527">Aplidium ruzickai</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB5F1D0FF90FF8CC105765369B0FBA6" box="[375,721,1124,1150]" pageId="8" pageNumber="527" refId="ref7087" refString="Sanamyan, K. & Gleason, D. F. (2009) Ascidians of the genus Aplidium collected on shallow hard-bottom reefs of coastal Georgia (Atlantic coast of N America, U. S. A.). Zootaxa, 2066, 50 - 58." type="journal article">Sanamyan & Gleason, 2009</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9B8C21FF90FF8CC0E576B16A28FB47" blockId="8.[151,721,1124,1183]" box="[151,329,1158,1183]" pageId="8" pageNumber="527">
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(
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<figureCitation id="131F90A4FF90FF8CC0EC76B16A78FB47" box="[158,281,1158,1183]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1757,1779]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,1289,1733]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[340,1247,1289,1733]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 10. A—Aplidium ruzickai, internal organization of the colony. B—External appearance of the colony. Scales de 1 cm.—Preserved material in formalin." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1253252/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="527">Figures 10</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="131F90A4FF90FF8CC15776B06A21FB47" box="[293,320,1159,1183]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1012,1034]" captionTargetBox="[177,1396,194,963]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,167,987]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 11. Aplidium ruzickai. A—thorax and abdomen; B—thorax; C—post-abdomen; D—larvae. Scale: A, B and C = 1 mm; D = 0,1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1253254/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="527">11</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C33EDFAAFF90FF8CC0E576F96F83F88F" pageId="8" pageNumber="527" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B9B8C21FF90FF8CC0E576F96F83F88F" blockId="8.[151,684,1230,1252]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1436,1854,2023]" pageId="8" pageNumber="527">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB34AB0FFF90FF8CC0E576F96F83F88F" pageId="8" pageNumber="527">
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<taxonomicName id="4C24F7A2FF90FF8CC0E576F969C9FB3C" authority="Sanamyan and Gleason, 2009: 54" authorityName="Sanamyan and Gleason" authorityPageNumber="54" authorityYear="2009" box="[151,680,1230,1252]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Aplidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="8" pageNumber="527" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ruzickai">
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<emphasis id="B9505033FF90FF8CC0E576F96A2DFB3C" box="[151,332,1230,1252]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="527">Aplidium ruzickai</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A85AA30FF90FF8CC12076F969C9FB3C" author="" box="[338,680,1230,1252]" page="54" pageId="8" pageNumber="527">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB5F1D0FF90FF8CC12076F969E3FB3C" box="[338,642,1230,1252]" pageId="8" pageNumber="527" refId="ref7087" refString="Sanamyan, K. & Gleason, D. F. (2009) Ascidians of the genus Aplidium collected on shallow hard-bottom reefs of coastal Georgia (Atlantic coast of N America, U. S. A.). Zootaxa, 2066, 50 - 58." type="journal article">Sanamyan and Gleason, 2009</bibRefCitation>
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: 54
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<emphasis id="B9505033FF90FF8CC0E575096AE4F88F" bold="true" box="[151,389,1854,1879]" pageId="8" pageNumber="527">Examined material:</emphasis>
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collected in
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<date id="FF9AAAE1FF90FF8CC264750969EBF88F" box="[534,650,1854,1879]" pageId="8" pageNumber="527" value="1966-04-15">15/4/1966</date>
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, 27°37’N, 083°07’W,
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<quantity id="4CDC21C4FF90FF8CC3F6750868B5F88F" box="[900,980,1855,1879]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.83" pageId="8" pageNumber="527" unit="m" value="18.3">18.3 m</quantity>
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, specimen # EJ-66-140.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF5BDCA9FF90FF8CC0E574EA6970F8CA" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1253252/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="527" startId="8.[151,250,1757,1779]" targetBox="[340,1247,1289,1733]" targetPageId="8">
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<paragraph id="8B9B8C21FF90FF8CC0E574EA6970F8CA" blockId="8.[151,1435,1757,1810]" pageId="8" pageNumber="527">
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<emphasis id="B9505033FF90FF8CC0E574EA6A5DF92A" bold="true" box="[151,316,1757,1779]" pageId="8" pageNumber="527">FIGURE 10. A</emphasis>
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—
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<taxonomicName id="4C24F7A2FF90FF8CC12774EA696DF92B" authorityName="Sanamyan and Gleason" authorityYear="2009" box="[341,524,1757,1779]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Aplidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="8" pageNumber="527" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ruzickai">
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<emphasis id="B9505033FF90FF8CC12774EA696DF92B" box="[341,524,1757,1779]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="527">Aplidium ruzickai</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, internal organization of the colony. B—External appearance of the colony. Scales de 1 cm.—Preserved material in formalin.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C33EDFAAFF90FF8DC0B575556B82F952" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="528" pageId="8" pageNumber="527" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9B8C21FF90FF8CC0B5755569CDF83F" blockId="8.[151,1436,1854,2023]" pageId="8" pageNumber="527">
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<emphasis id="B9505033FF90FF8CC0B575556A3AF8A3" bold="true" box="[199,347,1890,1915]" pageId="8" pageNumber="527">Description:</emphasis>
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Lobular colony measuring 6.5 x 3.0 cm, attached by a broad base with sediment included. Tunic cream colored, slightly transparent, of gelatinous consistency. Surface free of sediment or incrustations and very irregular due to the depressions that mark the zooid systems, a common characteristic in this species after the material fixation (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB5F1D0FF90FF8CC12D75F869C1F83F" box="[351,672,1998,2023]" pageId="8" pageNumber="527" refId="ref7087" refString="Sanamyan, K. & Gleason, D. F. (2009) Ascidians of the genus Aplidium collected on shallow hard-bottom reefs of coastal Georgia (Atlantic coast of N America, U. S. A.). Zootaxa, 2066, 50 - 58." type="journal article">Sanamyan & Gleason, 2009</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF5BDCA9FF91FF8DC0E571C36A2CFBF0" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1253254/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="528" startId="9.[151,250,1012,1034]" targetBox="[177,1396,194,963]" targetPageId="9">
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<paragraph id="8B9B8C21FF91FF8DC0E571C36A2CFBF0" blockId="9.[151,1435,1012,1064]" pageId="9" pageNumber="528">
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<emphasis id="B9505033FF91FF8DC0E571C36A41FBD1" bold="true" box="[151,288,1012,1034]" pageId="9" pageNumber="528">FIGURE 11.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C24F7A2FF91FF8DC15A71C36ABEFBD2" authorityName="Sanamyan and Gleason" authorityYear="2009" box="[296,479,1012,1034]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Aplidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="9" pageNumber="528" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ruzickai">
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<emphasis id="B9505033FF91FF8DC15A71C36ABEFBD2" box="[296,479,1012,1034]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="528">Aplidium ruzickai</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. A—thorax and abdomen; B—thorax; C—post-abdomen; D—larvae. Scale: A, B and C = 1 mm; D = 0,1 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8B9B8C21FF91FF8DC0B576626B82F952" blockId="9.[151,1437,1109,1782]" pageId="9" pageNumber="528">
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Zooids elongated and opaque, average length of
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<quantity id="4CDC21C4FF91FF8DC29D76616802FBB5" box="[751,867,1110,1134]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.003" pageId="9" pageNumber="528" unit="mm" value="10.03">10.03 mm</quantity>
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(length range – thorax plus abdomen =
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<quantity id="4CDC21C4FF91FF8DC55E76616BA7FB49" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.965" metricValueMax="4.23" metricValueMin="3.7" pageId="9" pageNumber="528" unit="mm" value="3.965" valueMax="4.23" valueMin="3.7">3.70–4.23 mm</quantity>
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; post-abdomen =
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<quantity id="4CDC21C4FF91FF8DC1EB764E6925FB49" box="[409,580,1145,1169]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.97" metricValueMax="8.9" metricValueMin="3.04" pageId="9" pageNumber="528" unit="mm" value="5.97" valueMax="8.9" valueMin="3.04">3.04–8.90 mm</quantity>
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). Branchial siphon tubular,
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<quantity id="4CDC21C4FF91FF8DC3F5764E6F4FFB49" box="[903,1070,1145,1169]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" metricValueMax="3.7" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="9" pageNumber="528" unit="mm" value="0.32" valueMax="0.37" valueMin="0.27">0.27–0.37 mm</quantity>
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long, six rounded lobes. Atrial opening smooth, located at the level of the fourth or fifth stigmata row. Atrial languet simple and short, measuring
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<quantity id="4CDC21C4FF91FF8DC0E576F66B9AFB01" box="[151,251,1217,1241]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="9" pageNumber="528" unit="mm" value="0.27">0.27 mm</quantity>
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at most. Around 20 longitudinal muscle fibers sparsely distributed parallel to the post-abdomen. Pharynx with 15 to 20 stigmata rows. The number of stigmata per row could not be counted. Esophagus long, measuring about a third of the thorax length. Stomach relatively large and strongly flattened in the posterior and anterior ends, positioned in the middle of the abdomen, with approximately 28 mostly continuous folds. The esophagus and stomach size together are more than half the abdomen length. Posterior stomach present at the posterior end of the abdomen. Anal opening at the height of the eleventh or twelfth stigmata rows. Small constriction between abdomen and post-abdomen. Zooids with well-developed gonads and a thick spermiduct. Male follicles occupying either the posterior side of the post-abdomen in a unique series or in a double series; ovary located in the middle portion of the post-abdomen, among the testicular follicles, formed by one or two large oocytes and some other smaller ones. The half posterior side of the thorax takes five to six embryos and larvae in a unique or double series. Larvae up to
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<quantity id="4CDC21C4FF91FF8DC0E5741E6B9CF999" box="[151,253,1577,1602]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.6" pageId="9" pageNumber="528" unit="mm" value="0.86">0.86 mm</quantity>
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long, exhibiting a tail wound around more than halfway of the trunk with three adhesive papillae with long peduncles and numerous short ampullae. Presence of epidermal vesicles clustered in the anterior region of the larvae.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33EDFAAFF91FF8DC0B574A26FABF92E" pageId="9" pageNumber="528" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B9B8C21FF91FF8DC0B574A26FABF92E" blockId="9.[151,1437,1109,1782]" pageId="9" pageNumber="528">
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<emphasis id="B9505033FF91FF8DC0B574A26A5AF976" bold="true" box="[199,315,1685,1710]" pageId="9" pageNumber="528">Remarks.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C24F7A2FF91FF8DC13174A2696DF975" authorityName="Sanamyan and Gleason" authorityYear="2009" box="[323,524,1685,1709]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Aplidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="9" pageNumber="528" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ruzickai">
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<emphasis id="B9505033FF91FF8DC13174A2696DF975" box="[323,524,1685,1709]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="528">Aplidium ruzickai</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was recently described for the
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<collectingCountry id="F333CCB1FF91FF8DC30374A268AAF976" box="[881,971,1685,1710]" name="Georgia" pageId="9" pageNumber="528">
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<collectingRegion id="49E042C3FF91FF8DC30374A268AAF976" box="[881,971,1685,1710]" country="United States of America" name="Georgia" pageId="9" pageNumber="528">Georgia</collectingRegion>
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</collectingCountry>
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coast (
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<collectingCountry id="F333CCB1FF91FF8DC46C74A16F0FF976" box="[1054,1134,1686,1710]" name="United States of America" pageId="9" pageNumber="528">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
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). The authors observed 17 to 19 rows of stigmata in the pharynx (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB5F1D0FF91FF8DC238748E68EAF909" box="[586,907,1721,1746]" pageId="9" pageNumber="528" refId="ref7087" refString="Sanamyan, K. & Gleason, D. F. (2009) Ascidians of the genus Aplidium collected on shallow hard-bottom reefs of coastal Georgia (Atlantic coast of N America, U. S. A.). Zootaxa, 2066, 50 - 58." type="journal article">Sanamyan & Gleason, 2009</bibRefCitation>
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); however, in the material herein described, we observed 20 stigmata rows, slightly increasing the variation range of the feature for this species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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||
</document> |