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<document id="9533A057B19E68D20A1F00E0F39BD3A2" ID-CLB-Dataset="38714" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4066.4.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9bcb9426-a7fe-4fc1-972c-dec211390480" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="264233" ID-ZooBank="B0F56A57-C033-48C6-BB66-B007A93FC259" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1466871435544" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Brian V Timms" docDate="2016" docId="038C28316532A13D94B3F98EE0B0AE3C" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4066.4.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4066 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Eulimnadia gnammaphila Timms, 2016, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="374" masterDocId="FFB550496520A12A9424FFD5E122AC5C" masterDocTitle="A partial revision of the Australian Eulimnadia Packard, 1874 (Branchiopoda: Spinicaudata: Limnadiidae)" masterLastPageNumber="389" masterPageNumber="351" pageNumber="369" updateTime="1698663202909" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="CB1BC6AD5879BB5700D7548D3FCA9905">A partial revision of the Australian Eulimnadia Packard, 1874 (Branchiopoda: Spinicaudata: Limnadiidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="E887BDF34E00D12AA3C1E5610A66311C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="75534A0BF9B199B45497986DF9471E6C">Brian V Timms</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="28385E9D678EF2EF5D1221815CA169FD">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="AF83DEE38C152575BE4472D432766FB5">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="8F7848356F982300289088183D28A54E">
<mods:date id="49D0AE1B671638E7DA60A6E215E09B22">2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="3F38F576F24AD2EE2A445D8B130C3149" type="volume">
<mods:number id="8ADC332B4E65F6DAD0D8AE8C2AC05AF4">4066</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="CD63BFA73F82680E0B58B42AC725AC2D">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="3325DBEB16274DC951C62C856C45A38B" type="CLB-Dataset">38714</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="9C7160AA44728E7631D30E6DD6438E5D" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4066.4.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="038C28316532A13D94B3F98EE0B0AE3C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4685678" ID-GBIF-Taxon="121067075" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4685678" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038C28316532A13D94B3F98EE0B0AE3C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038C28316532A13D94B3F98EE0B0AE3C" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="374" pageId="18" pageNumber="369">
<subSubSection id="C33FCAAC6532A13894B3F98EE08FAACA" pageId="18" pageNumber="369" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9A99276532A13894B3F98EE318AA29" blockId="18.[151,570,1627,1686]" box="[151,570,1627,1653]" pageId="18" pageNumber="369">
<heading id="D0D22E4B6532A13894B3F98EE318AA29" bold="true" box="[151,570,1627,1653]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="369" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B95145356532A13894B3F98EE318AA29" bold="true" box="[151,570,1627,1653]" pageId="18" pageNumber="369">
<taxonomicName id="4C25E2A46532A13894B3F98EE0F4AA29" ID-CoL="b43ca5c8-dc16-4cf0-827b-ded5d33894ec" box="[151,470,1627,1653]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Eulimnadia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="18" pageNumber="369" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gnammaphila" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95145356532A13894B3F98EE0F4AA29" bold="true" box="[151,470,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="369">Eulimnadia gnammaphila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A262F84E6532A13895F8F98EE318AA29" box="[476,570,1627,1653]" pageId="18" pageNumber="369" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9A99276532A13894B3F9A8E08FAACA" blockId="18.[151,570,1627,1686]" box="[151,429,1661,1686]" pageId="18" pageNumber="369">
(
<figureCitation id="131E85A26532A13894BBF9A8E1CFAACA" box="[159,237,1661,1686]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1128,1150]" captionTargetBox="[330,1256,193,1106]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[330,1256,193,1107]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 9. Eulimnadia eggs. A, E. contraria sp. nov. (Lake Dunn, Qld); B, E. gnammaphila Kooyoora, Vic); C, E. gnammaphila (Peela, SA); D, E. gnammaphila (Yanneymooning, WA); E. hansoni (Bloodwood, NSW); F, E. pinocchionis (Karratha, WA), G, E. taroomaensis (Taroom, Qld), H, E. uluruensis (Uluru, NT); enlargement of portion of egg of E. uluruensis. Scale bars 1 mm, except I for which the bar = 0.01 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264241/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="369">Figs. 9</figureCitation>
B,C,D; 10,11,12)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33FCAAC6532A13894B3F910E031AB16" pageId="18" pageNumber="369" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B9A99276532A13894B3F910E031AB16" blockId="18.[151,1436,1733,2013]" pageId="18" pageNumber="369">
<emphasis id="B95145356532A13894B3F910E03CAA82" bold="true" box="[151,286,1733,1758]" pageId="18" pageNumber="369">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species is named for the habitat from which all specimens have been taken across southern
<collectingCountry id="F332D9B76532A13894B3F93CE023AB5E" box="[151,257,1769,1794]" name="Australia" pageId="18" pageNumber="369">Australia</collectingCountry>
. Gnammas are rock holes usually in granite, the term being derived from the Nyungar aboriginal language of south-west of Western
<collectingCountry id="F332D9B76532A138960EF8D8E3B6AB7A" box="[554,660,1805,1830]" name="Australia" pageId="18" pageNumber="369">Australia</collectingCountry>
, while ‘phila’ is derived from the Greek ‘philos’ indicating love for something.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33FCAAC6532A13994E3F880E332AA69" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="370" pageId="18" pageNumber="369" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9A99276532A13894E3F880E2E2ABC9" blockId="18.[151,1436,1733,2013]" pageId="18" pageNumber="369">
<emphasis id="B95145356532A13894E3F880E042AB32" bold="true" box="[199,352,1877,1902]" pageId="18" pageNumber="369">
<typeStatus id="549E27856532A13894E3F880E020AB32" box="[199,258,1877,1902]" pageId="18" pageNumber="369">Type</typeStatus>
locality
</emphasis>
. South
<collectingCountry id="F332D9B76532A1389599F880E304AB32" box="[445,550,1877,1902]" name="Australia" pageId="18" pageNumber="369">Australia</collectingCountry>
, Peela Rocks,
<quantity id="4CDD34C26532A13896F6F880E213AB32" box="[722,817,1877,1902]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" pageId="18" pageNumber="369" unit="km" value="25.5">25.5 km</quantity>
ENE of Wudinna, pit gnamma #3 (sensu
<bibRefCitation id="EFB4E4D66532A138913FF880E010ABC9" author="Timms" pageId="18" pageNumber="389" refString="Timms, B. V. &amp; Rankin, C. (2015) The geomorphology of gnammas (weathering pits) of northwestern Eyre Peninsula, South Australia: typology, influence of haloclasty and origins. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia, 139, 1 - 17. http: // dx. doi, org / 10.1080 / 03721426,2915.1115459" type="journal article" year="2015">Timms and Rankin, 2015</bibRefCitation>
),
<geoCoordinate id="EE11FFE06532A1389561F8A8E0C9ABC9" box="[325,491,1913,1941]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="369" precision="1" value="-33.002666">33o 00’ 09.6”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE11FFE06532A13895D3F8A9E38FABC9" box="[503,685,1913,1941]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="369" precision="1" value="135.72491">135o 43’ 29.7”E</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectionCode id="ED3401E26532A138969DF8A8E3D0ABC8" box="[697,754,1917,1940]" pageId="18" pageNumber="369">BVT</collectionCode>
,
<date id="FF9BBFE76532A13896D8F8A9E29FABC9" box="[764,957,1916,1941]" pageId="18" pageNumber="369" value="2009-10-26">26 October 2009</date>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9A99276532A13894E3F875E36BAB81" blockId="18.[151,1436,1733,2013]" pageId="18" pageNumber="369">
<emphasis id="B95145356532A13894E3F875E04CABE5" bold="true" box="[199,366,1952,1977]" pageId="18" pageNumber="369">
<typeStatus id="549E27856532A13894E3F875E020ABE5" box="[199,258,1952,1977]" pageId="18" pageNumber="369">Type</typeStatus>
material
</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B95145356532A1389559F875E0C8ABE5" bold="true" box="[381,490,1952,1977]" pageId="18" pageNumber="369">
<typeStatus id="549E27856532A1389559F875E0C8ABE5" box="[381,490,1952,1977]" pageId="18" pageNumber="369" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
. Male deposited in South Australian Museum, Adelaide, length
<quantity id="4CDD34C26532A13890E1F874E43DABE4" box="[1221,1311,1953,1977]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" pageId="18" pageNumber="369" unit="mm" value="4.9">4.9 mm</quantity>
, height
<quantity id="4CDD34C26532A138915DF874E1E7AB80" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="18" pageNumber="369" unit="mm" value="2.9">2.9 mm</quantity>
, registration number
<collectionCode id="ED3401E26532A1389590F810E0D3AB81" box="[436,497,1989,2013]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mhew-9czz" name="South African Museum" pageId="18" pageNumber="369">SAM</collectionCode>
C8447.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF5AC9AF6533A13994B3FA42E564A990" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264243/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="370" targetBox="[151,1436,194,1409]" targetPageId="19">
<paragraph id="8B9A99276533A13994B3FA42E564A990" blockId="19.[151,1435,1431,1484]" pageId="19" pageNumber="370">
<emphasis id="B95145356533A13994B3FA42E002A9F1" bold="true" box="[151,288,1431,1453]" pageId="19" pageNumber="370">FIGURE 11.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C25E2A46533A139950CFA42E313A9F1" box="[296,561,1431,1453]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Eulimnadia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="19" pageNumber="370" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gnammaphila" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95145356533A139950CFA42E313A9F1" box="[296,561,1431,1453]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="370">Eulimnadia gnammaphila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A262F84E6533A139961EFA4DE3AEA9F1" box="[570,652,1432,1453]" pageId="19" pageNumber="370" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B95145356533A139961EFA4DE3A4A9F1" bold="true" box="[570,646,1432,1453]" pageId="19" pageNumber="370">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
Peela Rocks, SA. A, male carapace; B, female carapace; C, male head and antennae; D, female head; E, male telson; F, female telson; G, male clasper. Scale bars 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B9A99276533A13994E3FA2CE332AA69" blockId="19.[151,1437,1529,2002]" pageId="19" pageNumber="370">
<emphasis id="B95145356533A13994E3FA2CE011AA4E" bold="true" box="[199,307,1529,1554]" pageId="19" pageNumber="370">Allotype.</emphasis>
Female deposited in South Australian Museum, Adelaide, length
<quantity id="4CDD34C26533A1399044FA2CE5E3AA4D" box="[1120,1217,1529,1554]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" pageId="19" pageNumber="370" unit="mm" value="5.8">5.8 mm</quantity>
, height
<quantity id="4CDD34C26533A139910EFA2CE4BAAA4D" box="[1322,1432,1529,1554]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.39" pageId="19" pageNumber="370" unit="mm" value="53.9">53.9 mm</quantity>
, registration number
<collectionCode id="ED3401E26533A139955EF9C8E095AA69" box="[378,439,1565,1589]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mhew-9czz" name="South African Museum" pageId="19" pageNumber="370">SAM</collectionCode>
C8448.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33FCAAC6533A13994EAF994E414AA21" pageId="19" pageNumber="370" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9A99276533A13994EAF994E414AA21" blockId="19.[151,1437,1529,2002]" pageId="19" pageNumber="370">
<emphasis id="B95145356533A13994EAF994E06FAA06" bold="true" box="[206,333,1601,1626]" pageId="19" pageNumber="370">
<typeStatus id="549E27856533A13994EAF994E06AAA06" box="[206,328,1601,1626]" pageId="19" pageNumber="370" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
Five males 5.0 x
<quantity id="4CDD34C26533A1399633F994E352AA05" box="[535,624,1601,1625]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="19" pageNumber="370" unit="mm" value="3.1">3.1 mm</quantity>
, 5.0 x 3.0 mm, 4.2 x
<quantity id="4CDD34C26533A1399746F994E299AA05" box="[866,955,1601,1625]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="19" pageNumber="370" unit="mm" value="2.7">2.7 mm</quantity>
, 4.2 x
<quantity id="4CDD34C26533A1399023F994E542AA05" box="[1031,1120,1601,1625]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="19" pageNumber="370" unit="mm" value="2.4">2.4 mm</quantity>
, 4.0 x
<quantity id="4CDD34C26533A1399089F994E424AA05" box="[1197,1286,1601,1625]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="19" pageNumber="370" unit="mm" value="2.7">2.7 mm</quantity>
; five females 5.7 x
<quantity id="4CDD34C26533A13994F2F9B0E00CAA21" box="[214,302,1637,1661]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="19" pageNumber="370" unit="mm" value="3.8">3.8 mm</quantity>
, 5.7 x
<quantity id="4CDD34C26533A139955CF9B0E0F2AA21" box="[376,464,1637,1662]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="19" pageNumber="370" unit="mm" value="3.6">3.6 mm</quantity>
, 5.3 x
<quantity id="4CDD34C26533A139963FF9B0E351AA21" box="[539,627,1637,1662]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="19" pageNumber="370" unit="mm" value="3.6">3.6 mm</quantity>
, 5.0 x
<quantity id="4CDD34C26533A139969AF9B0E234AA21" box="[702,790,1637,1661]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="19" pageNumber="370" unit="mm" value="3.2">3.2 mm</quantity>
, 5.0 x
<quantity id="4CDD34C26533A1399744F9B0E29AAA21" box="[864,952,1637,1661]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="19" pageNumber="370" unit="mm" value="3.1">3.1 mm</quantity>
, registration number SAM C8449
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33FCAAC6533A13994F4F95EE061ABF2" pageId="19" pageNumber="370" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9A99276533A13994F4F95EE061ABF2" blockId="19.[151,1437,1529,2002]" pageId="19" pageNumber="370">
<emphasis id="B95145356533A13994F4F95EE0AFAAF8" bold="true" box="[208,397,1675,1700]" pageId="19" pageNumber="370">Other material.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B95145356533A13995B2F95EE365AAF8" box="[406,583,1675,1700]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="370">
South
<collectingCountry id="F332D9B76533A13995FBF95EE365AAF8" box="[479,583,1675,1700]" name="Australia" pageId="19" pageNumber="370">Australia</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
, Pygery Rocks,
<quantity id="4CDD34C26533A1399723F959E260AAF8" box="[775,834,1675,1700]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="370" unit="km" value="7.0">7 km</quantity>
N of Wudinna,
<geoCoordinate id="EE11FFE06533A13997DBF959E588AAF8" box="[1023,1194,1672,1700]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="370" precision="1" value="-32.986057">32o 59’ 09.8”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE11FFE06533A1399093F95EE450AAF8" box="[1207,1394,1672,1700]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="370" precision="1" value="135.47063">135o 28’ 14.3”E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FF9BBFE76533A13991A4F959E000AA97" pageId="19" pageNumber="370" value="2013-03-20">20 March 2013</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED3401E26533A139950BF966E04AAA96" box="[303,360,1715,1738]" pageId="19" pageNumber="370">BVT</collectionCode>
, AM P97824; Pildappa Rocks,
<quantity id="4CDD34C26533A13996F4F967E20FAA97" box="[720,813,1714,1739]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3599999999999999" pageId="19" pageNumber="370" unit="km" value="13.6">13.6 km</quantity>
NNE of Minnipa,
<geoCoordinate id="EE11FFE06533A1399021F966E58FAA97" box="[1029,1197,1711,1739]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="370" precision="1" value="-32.751278">32o 45’ 04.6”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE11FFE06533A139909FF967E451AA97" box="[1211,1395,1711,1739]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="370" precision="1" value="135.23091">135o 13’ 51.3”E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FF9BBFE76533A13991A4F966E000AAB3" pageId="19" pageNumber="370" value="2013-03-20">20 March 2013</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED3401E26533A139950BF902E04AAAB2" box="[303,360,1751,1774]" pageId="19" pageNumber="370">BVT</collectionCode>
, AM P97825;
<emphasis id="B95145356533A139962AF902E344AAB2" box="[526,614,1751,1774]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="370">Victoria</emphasis>
, Koorooya State Park,
<quantity id="4CDD34C26533A1399754F903E2EFAAB3" box="[880,973,1750,1775]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" pageId="19" pageNumber="370" unit="km" value="15.5">15.5 km</quantity>
WSW of W of Inglewood, East walking track,
<geoCoordinate id="EE11FFE06533A13994FAF928E0A4AB4A" box="[222,390,1785,1814]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="370" precision="1" value="-36.593388">36o 35’ 36.2”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE11FFE06533A13995B7F92BE36EAB4A" box="[403,588,1785,1814]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="370" precision="1" value="143.71336">143o 42’ 48.1”E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FF9BBFE76533A139967CF92BE3CFAB4A" box="[600,749,1789,1814]" pageId="19" pageNumber="370" value="2014-04-07">7 April 2014</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED3401E26533A13996DDF92BE210AB49" box="[761,818,1790,1813]" pageId="19" pageNumber="370">BVT</collectionCode>
, AM P97826; Kooyoora State Park,
<quantity id="4CDD34C26533A13990F7F928E412AB4A" box="[1235,1328,1789,1814]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" pageId="19" pageNumber="370" unit="km" value="15.5">15.5 km</quantity>
WSW of Inglewood, Kirwan Rd,
<geoCoordinate id="EE11FFE06533A1399595F8F1E37DAB61" box="[433,607,1824,1853]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="370" precision="1" value="-36.583138">36o 34’ 59.3”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE11FFE06533A139964AF8F0E209AB61" box="[622,811,1824,1853]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="370" precision="1" value="143.7092">143o 42’ 33.1”E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FF9BBFE76533A139971EF8F0E2F1AB61" box="[826,979,1828,1853]" pageId="19" pageNumber="370" value="2014-04-08">8 April 2014</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED3401E26533A13997C6F8F0E539AB60" box="[994,1051,1829,1852]" pageId="19" pageNumber="370">BVT</collectionCode>
, AM P97827;
<emphasis id="B95145356533A13990EDF8F0E4B7AB61" box="[1225,1429,1828,1853]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="370">
Western
<collectingCountry id="F332D9B76533A1399109F8F1E4B7AB61" box="[1325,1429,1828,1853]" name="Australia" pageId="19" pageNumber="370">Australia</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
, Yanneymooning Rocks,
<quantity id="4CDD34C26533A139958EF89EE0D0AB38" box="[426,498,1867,1892]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="370" unit="km" value="40.0">40 km</quantity>
NE of Mukinbudin,
<geoCoordinate id="EE11FFE06533A13996F9F89EE24CAB3F" box="[733,878,1863,1891]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="370" precision="15" value="-30.713057">30o 42’ 47”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE11FFE06533A139975EF89EE539AB3F" box="[890,1051,1863,1891]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="370" precision="15" value="118.55639">118o 33’ 23”E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FF9BBFE76533A1399003F89EE5F7AB3F" box="[1063,1237,1867,1892]" pageId="19" pageNumber="370" value="2003-03-31">31 March 2003</date>
, M. Davis,
<collectionCode id="ED3401E26533A1399173F89EE4BEAB3F" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" box="[1367,1436,1867,1891]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="19" pageNumber="370">WAM</collectionCode>
C59038; Elachbutting Rock,
<quantity id="4CDD34C26533A13995C2F8A4E312ABD6" box="[486,560,1905,1930]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="19" pageNumber="370" unit="km" value="52.0">52 km</quantity>
NE of Mukinbudin,
<geoCoordinate id="EE11FFE06533A1399701F8A7E299ABD6" box="[805,955,1902,1930]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="370" precision="15" value="-30.589445">30o 35’ 22”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE11FFE06533A13997EEF8A7E54DABD6" box="[970,1135,1902,1930]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="370" precision="15" value="118.61139">118o 36’ 41”E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FF9BBFE76533A1399059F8A7E5F1ABD6" box="[1149,1235,1905,1930]" pageId="19" pageNumber="370">1 April</date>
, 2003, M. Davis,
<collectionCode id="ED3401E26533A13994B3F843E1FEABF2" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" box="[151,220,1942,1966]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="19" pageNumber="370">WAM</collectionCode>
C59039.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33FCAAC6533A13E94E3F86CE027AD41" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="371" pageId="19" pageNumber="370" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B9A99276533A13994E3F86CE4BFAB8E" blockId="19.[151,1437,1529,2002]" box="[199,1437,1977,2002]" pageId="19" pageNumber="370">
<emphasis id="B95145356533A13994E3F86CE018AB8E" bold="true" box="[199,314,1977,2002]" pageId="19" pageNumber="370">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Egg with 40 to 80 polygons with an elongated central depression, frilled edges and grainy surface.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9A99276534A13E94B3FF4DE027AD41" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,2024]" pageId="20" pageNumber="371">
18 trunk segments. Male with an asymmetrical rostrum subequal in size to the ocular tubercle, and clasper with palps 2–
<date id="FF9BBFE76534A13E94DDFF69E027AC88" box="[249,261,188,212]" pageId="20" pageNumber="371">3</date>
x longer than the palm and with distal palpomere usually incompletely divided into two. Telson with about 10 spines somewhat unevenly spaced and sized and with 8–12 setae of variable size, but 1–1.5x diameter of cercopod.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33FCAAC6534A13C94E3FEF2E0DCAC89" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="373" pageId="20" pageNumber="371" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9A99276534A13E94E3FEF2E3A4ADD4" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,2024]" pageId="20" pageNumber="371">
<emphasis id="B95145356534A13E94E3FEF2E0ADAD1C" bold="true" box="[199,399,295,320]" pageId="20" pageNumber="371">Description. Egg</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="131E85A26534A13E95BAFEF2E0F9AD1C" box="[414,475,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1128,1150]" captionTargetBox="[330,1256,193,1106]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[330,1256,193,1107]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 9. Eulimnadia eggs. A, E. contraria sp. nov. (Lake Dunn, Qld); B, E. gnammaphila Kooyoora, Vic); C, E. gnammaphila (Peela, SA); D, E. gnammaphila (Yanneymooning, WA); E. hansoni (Bloodwood, NSW); F, E. pinocchionis (Karratha, WA), G, E. taroomaensis (Taroom, Qld), H, E. uluruensis (Uluru, NT); enlargement of portion of egg of E. uluruensis. Scale bars 1 mm, except I for which the bar = 0.01 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264241/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="371">Fig 9</figureCitation>
B.C.D) spherical ca.190 Μm diameter (range 186–200 Μm; n =5). About 50 polygons, each with an elongated central depression, dividing ridges frilled and with short protrusions at ridge junctions. Whole surface grainy or spaced micropores.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9A99276534A13E94E3FE41E272AE1E" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,2024]" pageId="20" pageNumber="371">
<emphasis id="B95145356534A13E94E3FE41E029ADF1" bold="true" box="[199,267,404,429]" pageId="20" pageNumber="371">Male.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B95145356534A13E9536FE41E06DADF1" box="[274,335,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="371">Head</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="131E85A26534A13E957AFE41E084ADF0" box="[350,422,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1431,1453]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1409]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,193,1410]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 11. Eulimnadia gnammaphila sp. nov. Peela Rocks, SA. A, male carapace; B, female carapace; C, male head and antennae; D, female head; E, male telson; F, female telson; G, male clasper. Scale bars 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264243/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="371">Fig 11</figureCitation>
C) with prominent ocular tubercle with round compound eye occupying most (ca 70%) of it. Rostrum extended asymmetrically at about an angle of 110o to form a protrusion about the same size as the ocular tubercle. Ocellus about half the size of the ocular tubercle and located in the middle base of the rostrum. Dorsal organ posterior to the eye by about its height, pedunculate and with a flattened apex at a 45o angle to the peduncle and only about two-thirds the ocular tubercle height.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9A99276534A13E94E3FD9BE011AED5" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,2024]" pageId="20" pageNumber="371">
<emphasis id="B95145356534A13E94E3FD9BE049AE39" box="[199,363,590,613]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="371">First antennae</emphasis>
a little longer than peduncle of second antennae and with about 7 lobes each with numerous tiny sensory setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9A99276534A13E94E3FD40E096AF45" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,2024]" pageId="20" pageNumber="371">
<emphasis id="B95145356534A13E94E3FD40E0A7AEF1" box="[199,389,661,686]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="371">Second antennae</emphasis>
with spinose peduncle and each flagella with about 8 antennomeres, dorsally with 1–4 spines and ventrally with 2–5 long setae. Dorsal spines less numerous in basal and two most distal antennomeres, and most antennomeres with 3–4 ventral setae, with lesser numbers on the basal antennomere and more on the 2–3 distalmost antennomeres.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9A99276534A13E94E3FCF3E23DAFD5" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,2024]" pageId="20" pageNumber="371">
<emphasis id="B95145356534A13E94E3FCF3E017AF61" box="[199,309,806,829]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="371">Carapace</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="131E85A26534A13E9562FCF0E0B2AF62" box="[326,400,805,830]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1431,1453]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1409]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,193,1410]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 11. Eulimnadia gnammaphila sp. nov. Peela Rocks, SA. A, male carapace; B, female carapace; C, male head and antennae; D, female head; E, male telson; F, female telson; G, male clasper. Scale bars 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264243/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="371">Fig 11</figureCitation>
A) elongated oval, pellucid with little indication of growth lines. Dorsal edge at about one quarter its length with a slight depression where body is attached to the carapace and adjacent to the adductor muscle scar lying at about 45o to the horizontal body axis.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9A99276534A13E94E3FC41E5B3A861" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,2024]" pageId="20" pageNumber="371">
<emphasis id="B95145356534A13E94E3FC41E079AFF1" box="[199,347,916,941]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="371">Thoracopods</emphasis>
. Eighteen pairs, the first two modified as
<emphasis id="B95145356534A13E9746FC41E29DAFF1" box="[866,959,916,941]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="371">claspers</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="131E85A26534A13E97F0FC41E506AFF1" box="[980,1060,916,941]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1431,1453]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1409]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,193,1410]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 11. Eulimnadia gnammaphila sp. nov. Peela Rocks, SA. A, male carapace; B, female carapace; C, male head and antennae; D, female head; E, male telson; F, female telson; G, male clasper. Scale bars 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264243/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="371">Fig 11</figureCitation>
G). The first clasper with palm trapezoidal but with a small rounded projection medodistally, apical club rounded with thick denticles distomedially and spines apicolaterally, movable finger of normal curved structure. First clasper with palp
<date id="FF9BBFE76534A13E9165FC08E47FAFA9" box="[1345,1373,989,1013]" pageId="20" pageNumber="371">2x</date>
palm length, second clasper with palp about 2.5x palm length. Five short spines located medially at junction of the palpomeres, and distal palpomere incomplete subdivided, so that they appear 3 segmented.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9A99276534A13E94E3FB9DE5B9A8D9" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,2024]" pageId="20" pageNumber="371">
Other thoracopods of typical structure for
<taxonomicName id="4C25E2A46534A13E9688FB9DE20DA83D" box="[684,815,1096,1121]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Eulimnadia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="20" pageNumber="371" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95145356534A13E9688FB9DE20DA83D" box="[684,815,1096,1121]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="371">Eulimnadia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, decreasing is size and complexity posteriorly. Dorsal surface of trunk with 1–3 short spines posteriorly on each of the posterior 8 trunk segments.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9A99276534A13E94E3FB45E578A9F9" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,2024]" pageId="20" pageNumber="371">
<emphasis id="B95145356534A13E94E3FB45E02FA8F5" box="[199,269,1168,1193]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="371">Telson</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="131E85A26534A13E9506FB45E04CA8F5" box="[290,366,1168,1193]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1431,1453]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1409]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,193,1410]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 11. Eulimnadia gnammaphila sp. nov. Peela Rocks, SA. A, male carapace; B, female carapace; C, male head and antennae; D, female head; E, male telson; F, female telson; G, male clasper. Scale bars 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264243/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="371">Fig 11</figureCitation>
E) with about 11 pairs of dorsal spines, well spaced, the first the largest. Most spines with denticles. Caudal filaments originating from a mound a little higher than the dorsal floor of the telson and between the 3rd and 4th spine. Dorsal floor of telson with a sharp declivity immediately posterior to the mound, followed by a slow decline to the base of the cercopod. Cercopods a little longer than dorsum of telson, the basal three-quarters hardly thinning to a small spine with denticles, then a rapid thinning to an acute apex. About 12 setae, the first few shorter, subequal to cercopod basal diameter, and almost naked while most longer, about 1.5x cercopod diameter and with both segments well feathered. A cirrus of many tiny denticles dorsolaterally on apical quarter. Prominent spiniform projection beneath the cercopods at the ventroposterior corner of the telson.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9A99276534A13E94E3FA65E530AA48" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,2024]" pageId="20" pageNumber="371">
<emphasis id="B95145356534A13E94E3FA65E007A995" bold="true" box="[199,293,1456,1481]" pageId="20" pageNumber="371">Female.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B95145356534A13E9508FA65E04BA995" box="[300,361,1456,1481]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="371">Head</emphasis>
with ocular tubercle prominent, with compound eye occupying most (ca 70%) of it. Rostrum a smooth bulge at an angle of about 150o to the frons and with the centrobasal part occupied by an ocellus, and subequal in size to the ocular tubercle. Dorsal organ posterior to eye as in male.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9A99276534A13E94E3F9F5E052AA00" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,2024]" pageId="20" pageNumber="371">
<emphasis id="B95145356534A13E94E3F9F5E04FAA6B" box="[199,365,1568,1591]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="371">First antennae</emphasis>
subequal in length to peduncle of the second antennae, with four small lobes each with many short sensory hairs.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9A99276534A13E94E3F9B2E327AADC" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,2024]" box="[199,517,1639,1664]" pageId="20" pageNumber="371">
<emphasis id="B95145356534A13E94E3F9B2E0A4AA23" box="[199,390,1639,1664]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="371">Second antennae</emphasis>
as in male.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9A99276534A13E94E3F959E22FAAF8" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,2024]" box="[199,781,1675,1700]" pageId="20" pageNumber="371">
<emphasis id="B95145356534A13E94E3F959E017AAFF" box="[199,309,1676,1699]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="371">Carapace</emphasis>
as in male, though dorsally more vaulted.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9A99276534A13E94E3F97AE21AAA9B" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,2024]" box="[199,824,1711,1736]" pageId="20" pageNumber="371">
<emphasis id="B95145356534A13E94E3F97AE040AA94" box="[199,354,1711,1736]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="371">Thoracopods.</emphasis>
Eighteen of typical
<taxonomicName id="4C25E2A46534A13E9660F97AE3E5AA94" box="[580,711,1711,1736]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Eulimnadia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="20" pageNumber="371" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95145356534A13E9660F97AE3E5AA94" box="[580,711,1711,1736]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="371">Eulimnadia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
structure.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9A99276534A13E94E3F906E524AB53" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,2024]" pageId="20" pageNumber="371">
<emphasis id="B95145356534A13E94E3F906E02BAAB0" box="[199,265,1747,1772]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="371">Trunk</emphasis>
dorsum with 3–9 setae terminally, these setae few, short and stout on last few segments, numerous and longer on segments 8–15 and hardly any setae on anterior trunk segments 1–7.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9A99276534A13E94E3F8CEE37AAB04" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,2024]" pageId="20" pageNumber="371">
<emphasis id="B95145356534A13E94E3F8CEE02FAB68" box="[199,269,1819,1844]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="371">Telson</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="131E85A26534A13E953BF8CEE04AAB6F" box="[287,360,1819,1844]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1431,1453]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1409]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,193,1410]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 11. Eulimnadia gnammaphila sp. nov. Peela Rocks, SA. A, male carapace; B, female carapace; C, male head and antennae; D, female head; E, male telson; F, female telson; G, male clasper. Scale bars 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264243/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="371">Fig 11</figureCitation>
F) as in male, though fewer cercopod setae, though same arrangement with a few shorter ones basally and about 5 longer ones distally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9A99276534A13F94E3F8B6E0DDACA4" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,2024]" lastBlockId="21.[151,1436,151,248]" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="372" pageId="20" pageNumber="371">
<emphasis id="B95145356534A13E94E3F8B6E06FAB20" bold="true" box="[199,333,1891,1916]" pageId="20" pageNumber="371">Variability.</emphasis>
Populations across southern
<collectingCountry id="F332D9B76534A13E96B8F8B6E221AB20" box="[668,771,1891,1916]" name="Australia" pageId="20" pageNumber="371">Australia</collectingCountry>
vary in some details. Those from Kooyoora State Park in central Victoria (
<figureCitation id="131E85A26534A13E9576F852E0BFABC3" box="[338,413,1927,1952]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1710,1732]" captionTargetBox="[153,1424,309,1687]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1435,301,1689]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 12. Eulimnadia gnammaphila sp. nov. Kooyoora State Park, Vic. A, male head; B, female head, C, male telson, D, female telson, E, male clasper. Scale bars 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264244/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="371">Fig 12</figureCitation>
) have similar male and female heads, though the latter is not as protrusive, being about half the size of the ocular tubercle. There are about 11 telsonic denticles in each sex, with a few specimens having an extra spine anterior to the larger first one. The cercopod setae number about 9 (range 8–10) and are less variable in size than in the
<typeStatus id="549E27856535A13F956BFF4DE05DACEC" box="[335,383,152,176]" pageId="21" pageNumber="372">type</typeStatus>
specimens, but 1–
<date id="FF9BBFE76535A13F9670FF4DE341ACEC" box="[596,611,152,176]" pageId="21" pageNumber="372">2</date>
x cercopod diameter in length. The clasper differs slightly in having the distal palpomere of large palp usually completely subdivided. Eggs (
<figureCitation id="131E85A26535A13F978AFF69E2CEAC88" box="[942,1004,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1128,1150]" captionTargetBox="[330,1256,193,1106]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[330,1256,193,1107]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 9. Eulimnadia eggs. A, E. contraria sp. nov. (Lake Dunn, Qld); B, E. gnammaphila Kooyoora, Vic); C, E. gnammaphila (Peela, SA); D, E. gnammaphila (Yanneymooning, WA); E. hansoni (Bloodwood, NSW); F, E. pinocchionis (Karratha, WA), G, E. taroomaensis (Taroom, Qld), H, E. uluruensis (Uluru, NT); enlargement of portion of egg of E. uluruensis. Scale bars 1 mm, except I for which the bar = 0.01 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264241/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="372">Fig 9</figureCitation>
B) have about 40 polygons of similar structure as in the
<typeStatus id="549E27856535A13F9540FF35E0B6ACA4" box="[356,404,224,248]" pageId="21" pageNumber="372">type</typeStatus>
material.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF5AC9AF6535A13F94B3F97BE3A3AABE" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264244/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="372" targetBox="[153,1424,309,1687]" targetPageId="21">
<paragraph id="8B9A99276535A13F94B3F97BE3A3AABE" blockId="21.[151,1435,1710,1762]" pageId="21" pageNumber="372">
<emphasis id="B95145356535A13F94B3F97BE002AA9F" bold="true" box="[151,288,1710,1732]" pageId="21" pageNumber="372">FIGURE 12.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C25E2A46535A13F9503F97BE312AA98" box="[295,560,1710,1732]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Eulimnadia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="21" pageNumber="372" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gnammaphila" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95145356535A13F9503F97BE312AA98" box="[295,560,1710,1732]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="372">Eulimnadia gnammaphila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A262F84E6535A13F9613F97BE3ABAA98" box="[567,649,1710,1732]" pageId="21" pageNumber="372" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B95145356535A13F9613F97BE3A1AA9F" bold="true" box="[567,643,1710,1731]" pageId="21" pageNumber="372">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
Kooyoora State Park, Vic. A, male head; B, female head, C, male telson, D, female telson, E, male clasper. Scale bars 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B9A99276535A13C94E3F8DFE0DCAC89" blockId="21.[151,1437,1802,2007]" lastBlockId="22.[151,1436,151,213]" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="373" pageId="21" pageNumber="372">
The Western Australian (Yanneymooning &amp; Elachbutting) material (
<figureCitation id="131E85A26535A13F97E8F8DFE53AAB7E" box="[972,1048,1802,1827]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1785,1807]" captionTargetBox="[189,1392,274,1752]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[189,1397,265,1764]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 13. Eulimnadia gnammaphila sp. nov. Yanneymooning, WA. A, male carapace; B, female carapace; C, male head, D, male second antenna; E, female head; F, male telson; G, female telson; H, male clasper." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264245/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="372">Fig 13</figureCitation>
) is also slightly different from the
<typeStatus id="549E27856535A13F94B3F8FAE1E5AB1B" box="[151,199,1839,1863]" pageId="21" pageNumber="372">type</typeStatus>
material. Heads are similar, though again the female is less protruded. The second antenna has only 7 antennomeres. The large palp of the clasper has a spine midlaterally on the basal palpomere and the distal palpomere is undivided. There are about 10 telsonic spines, even more spaced particularly anteriorly, than the Peela material and almost always with a small supernumerary anterior to the first large spine. As in the Peela specimens, cercopod setae number about 12 and are variable in size, with about 2 smaller ones basally. Lengths vary from about
<date id="FF9BBFE76536A13C94F9FF4DE1DAACEC" box="[221,248,152,176]" pageId="22" pageNumber="373">1x</date>
to 1.5x cercopod diameters. Eggs (
<figureCitation id="131E85A26536A13C96A3FF42E3E6ACEC" box="[647,708,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1128,1150]" captionTargetBox="[330,1256,193,1106]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[330,1256,193,1107]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 9. Eulimnadia eggs. A, E. contraria sp. nov. (Lake Dunn, Qld); B, E. gnammaphila Kooyoora, Vic); C, E. gnammaphila (Peela, SA); D, E. gnammaphila (Yanneymooning, WA); E. hansoni (Bloodwood, NSW); F, E. pinocchionis (Karratha, WA), G, E. taroomaensis (Taroom, Qld), H, E. uluruensis (Uluru, NT); enlargement of portion of egg of E. uluruensis. Scale bars 1 mm, except I for which the bar = 0.01 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264241/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="373">Fig 9</figureCitation>
D) have about 70–80 polygons, but otherwise they are of similar structure to those from Victoria.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF5AC9AF6536A13C94B3F92CE528AB72" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264245/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="373" targetBox="[189,1392,274,1752]" targetPageId="22">
<paragraph id="8B9A99276536A13C94B3F92CE528AB72" blockId="22.[151,1435,1785,1838]" pageId="22" pageNumber="373">
<emphasis id="B95145356536A13C94B3F92CE03DAB52" bold="true" box="[151,287,1785,1807]" pageId="22" pageNumber="373">FIGURE 13.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C25E2A46536A13C9500F92CE30EAB53" box="[292,556,1785,1807]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Eulimnadia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="22" pageNumber="373" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gnammaphila" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95145356536A13C9500F92CE30EAB53" box="[292,556,1785,1807]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="373">Eulimnadia gnammaphila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A262F84E6536A13C9615F92FE3A3AB53" box="[561,641,1786,1807]" pageId="22" pageNumber="373" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B95145356536A13C9615F92FE358AB53" bold="true" box="[561,634,1786,1807]" pageId="22" pageNumber="373">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
Yanneymooning, WA. A, male carapace; B, female carapace; C, male head, D, male second antenna; E, female head; F, male telson; G, female telson; H, male clasper.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C33FCAAC6536A13D94E3F880E457AD38" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="374" pageId="22" pageNumber="373" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9A99276536A13D94E3F880E29DAC89" blockId="22.[151,1437,1877,2010]" lastBlockId="23.[151,1437,151,608]" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="374" pageId="22" pageNumber="373">
<emphasis id="B95145356536A13C94E3F880E06DAB32" bold="true" box="[199,335,1877,1902]" pageId="22" pageNumber="373">Comments.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C25E2A46536A13C957EF880E3A0AB32" box="[346,642,1877,1902]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Eulimnadia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="22" pageNumber="373" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gnammaphila" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95145356536A13C957EF880E3A0AB32" box="[346,642,1877,1902]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="373">Eulimnadia gnammaphila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A262F84E6536A13C96AAF880E3CEAB31" box="[654,748,1877,1902]" pageId="22" pageNumber="373" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B95145356536A13C96AAF880E3C7AB32" bold="true" box="[654,741,1877,1902]" pageId="22" pageNumber="373">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
has a wide distribution (see below) but there is sufficient similarly between the populations to accommodate all in one morphological species. It is possible future studies using molecular techniques will be able to provide finer differentiation. In particular the Western Australian material could prove to be specific with its egg having far more polygons and the clasper palp having a spine on the basal palpomere and the distal palpomere being whole. In addition, the second antenna has only seven antennomeres and this does not appear to be due to accidental breakage.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9A99276537A13D94E3FF35E457AD38" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,608]" pageId="23" pageNumber="374">
As in many species of
<taxonomicName id="4C25E2A46537A13D95C5FF0AE346ACA4" box="[481,612,223,248]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Eulimnadia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="23" pageNumber="374" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95145356537A13D95C5FF0AE346ACA4" box="[481,612,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="374">Eulimnadia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, hermaphrodites (which look like females) outnumber males in most collections, often by 10:1 or more. The Pygery collections lack males while those from Kooyoora have about 50% males, but these are biased as males were targeted in the field. In the Elachbutting sample the ratio is
<specimenCount id="9D2352AE6537A13D9121FEFDE4A6AD1C" box="[1285,1412,295,320]" pageId="23" pageNumber="374" type="female">20 females</specimenCount>
:
<specimenCount id="9D2352AE6537A13D91AAFEFDE1F9AD39" pageId="23" pageNumber="374" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
, and in the Yanneymooning sample 21:10. Reproduction is probably androdioceous (Weeks
<emphasis id="B95145356537A13D90C2FE98E435AD39" box="[1254,1303,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="374">et al</emphasis>
., 2008).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33FCAAC6537A13D94E3FEBAE0B0AE3C" pageId="23" pageNumber="374" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B9A99276537A13D94E3FEBAE0B0AE3C" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,608]" pageId="23" pageNumber="374">
<emphasis id="B95145356537A13D94E3FEBAE0D9ADD4" bold="true" box="[199,507,367,392]" pageId="23" pageNumber="374">Distribution and ecology</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C25E2A46537A13D9635FEBAE21FADD4" box="[529,829,367,392]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Eulimnadia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="23" pageNumber="374" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gnammaphila" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95145356537A13D9635FEBAE21FADD4" box="[529,829,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="374">Eulimnadia gnammaphila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A262F84E6537A13D9768FEBAE28EADDB" box="[844,940,367,392]" pageId="23" pageNumber="374" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B95145356537A13D9768FEBAE284ADD4" bold="true" box="[844,934,367,392]" pageId="23" pageNumber="374">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, as presently defined, occurs in granitic gnammas across southern
<collectingCountry id="F332D9B76537A13D95E0FE41E30CADF1" box="[452,558,404,429]" name="Australia" pageId="23" pageNumber="374">Australia</collectingCountry>
, from central Victoria to the wheatbelt of southern Western
<collectingCountry id="F332D9B76537A13D90C4FE41E468ADF1" box="[1248,1354,404,429]" name="Australia" pageId="23" pageNumber="374">Australia</collectingCountry>
. It was earlier misidentified (see Timms, 2015 and this paper) variously as
<taxonomicName id="4C25E2A46537A13D9792FE6CE51AAD8C" box="[950,1080,440,464]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Eulimnadia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="23" pageNumber="374" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="feriensis">
<emphasis id="B95145356537A13D9792FE6CE51AAD8C" box="[950,1080,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="374">E. feriensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C25E2A46537A13D905CFE6CE5F7AD8C" box="[1144,1237,439,464]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Eulimnadia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="23" pageNumber="374" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dahli">
<emphasis id="B95145356537A13D905CFE6CE5F7AD8C" box="[1144,1237,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="374">E. dahli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the wheatbelt (Weeks et al., 2006). Generally it occurs for only a few weeks in the pools after they fill after storm rains in summer or after the first rains in autumn. Although widespread,
<taxonomicName id="4C25E2A46537A13D9720FDD4E29FAE44" box="[772,957,511,536]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Eulimnadia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="23" pageNumber="374" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gnammaphila" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95145356537A13D9720FDD4E29FAE44" box="[772,957,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="374">E. gnammaphila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A262F84E6537A13D97E0FE2AE539AE4B" box="[964,1051,511,536]" pageId="23" pageNumber="374" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B95145356537A13D97E0FE2AE534AE44" bold="true" box="[964,1046,511,536]" pageId="23" pageNumber="374">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, is uncommon, as apparently only a few pools on some rock outcrops have an egg bank, and it is absent during much of the filling cycle in winterspring (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB4E4D66537A13D94C8FD92E0A5AE3C" author="Timms" box="[236,391,583,608]" pageId="23" pageNumber="389" refString="Timms, B. V. (2014) Community ecology of aquatic invertebrates in gnammas (rock-holes) of north-western Eyre Peninsula, South Australia. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia, 138, 147 - 160. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 03721426.2014.11649006" type="journal article" year="2014">Timms, 2014</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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