1032 lines
122 KiB
XML
1032 lines
122 KiB
XML
<document id="DE863B3ED492AE21B2220AB77C0CC35F" ID-CLB-Dataset="7393" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4944.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8adfa0f6-06a7-44b5-a3be-351d0bdc7a62" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4681813" ID-ZooBank="380D2F75-D4F9-4974-97E2-25E0C62CB3B0" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1615997073071" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kobayashi, Shigeki, Johns, Chris A. & Kawahara, Akito Y." docDate="2021" docId="038087CBFFA7075FFF75958EFE48A32F" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4944.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4944 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Philodoria naenaeiella" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="81" masterDocId="FFB9FFB3FFEE070FFFE29409FF89A136" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Hawaiian endemic leaf-mining moth genus Philodoria Walsingham (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae): its conservation status, host plants and descriptions of thirteen new species" masterLastPageNumber="175" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="74" updateTime="1698933850732" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="E0F6D4E5B21AAA396D919570058E2886">Revision of the Hawaiian endemic leaf-mining moth genus Philodoria Walsingham (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae): its conservation status, host plants and descriptions of thirteen new species</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="7159B263489EF118E30BC0423E21E76C">2021</mods:date>
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<paragraph id="8B9636DDFFA70746FF75958EFDE0A094" blockId="73.[151,716,391,455]" box="[151,617,391,418]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
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<heading id="D0DE81B1FFA70746FF75958EFDE0A094" bold="true" box="[151,617,391,418]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C294D5EFFA70746FF75958EFDE0A094" ID-CoL="4G8NN" authority="(Swezey, 1940)" baseAuthorityName="Swezey" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[151,617,391,418]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Philodoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="naenaeiella">
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<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFA70746FF75958EFDE0A094" bold="true" box="[151,617,391,418]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
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<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFA70746FF75958EFE22A094" bold="true" box="[151,427,391,418]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Philodoria naenaeiella</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B2CFFA70746FE599581FDE8A094" author="Swezey, O. H." box="[443,609,392,418]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="461 - 465" refId="ref102730" refString="Swezey, O. H. (1940) New species of Hawaiian Lepidoptera. Proceeding Hawaiian Entomological Society, 10 (3), 461 - 465." type="journal article" year="1940">Swezey, 1940</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3336556FFA70746FF7595A5FD45A0F1" box="[151,716,428,455]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9636DDFFA70746FF7595A5FD45A0F1" blockId="73.[151,716,391,455]" box="[151,716,428,455]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
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<figureCitation id="13122A58FFA70746FF7595A5FEA0A0F1" box="[151,297,428,455]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1152,1176]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,186,1124]" captionTargetId="figure-20@31.[165,1423,181,1128]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 16. Adults of Philodoria species. A P. hibiscella (Swezey, 1913) lectotype male, one of two cotypes on the same mount (upper specimen), B Paralectotype female (lower specimen on mount), C P. naenaeiella (Swezey, 1940) lectotype male, one of two cotypes on the same mount (upper specimen), D Paralectotype female (below holotype specimen on mount). Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4681845" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4681845/files/figure.png" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Figs. 16C, D</figureCitation>
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,
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||
<figureCitation id="13122A58FFA70746FED695A5FEEEA0F0" box="[308,359,428,454]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="50.[151,250,1701,1725]" captionTargetBox="[202,1385,186,1668]" captionTargetId="figure-23@50.[201,1387,181,1677]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURE 27. Forewing pattern variation in Philodoria. Specimens from recent collection efforts that were preserved in ethanol or RNA stabilization reagent, originally for molecular studies. A P. dubauticola, male (CJ402/SK812), B P. dubautiella, male CJ524a/SK686), C P. hibiscella, female (CJ399/SK723), D Same species, male (CJ089/SK724), lateral view, E Same species, dorsal view, F Philodoria sp., male, host: Dubautia plantaginea, Maui (CJ352c/SK770), G Philodoria sp., female (CJ500), host: Dubautia plantaginea, Oahu, H P. naenaeiella (CJ188), abdomen missing, I P. neraudicola, female (CJ336/SK838), host: Pipturus albidus, J Same species, female (CJ369), host: Pipturus sp., K P. obamaorum, female (CJ423/SK844), L Same species, left forewing, M Same species, female (CJ403a/SK735), N P. touchardiella, female (CJ401a/SK764), O Same species, male (CJ401b/SK765), P P. marginestrigata, male (CJ165/SK760), host: Lipochaeta rockii, Q Same species, male (CJ187/SK771), host: Abutilon menziesii, R Same species, male (CJ379c), host: Sida fallax. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4681869" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4681869/files/figure.png" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">27H</figureCitation>
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,
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||
<figureCitation id="13122A58FFA70746FE9195A5FE2CA0F0" box="[371,421,428,454]" captionStart="FIGURE 47" captionStartId="82.[151,250,1590,1614]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,191,1557]" captionTargetId="figure-23@82.[151,1436,181,1566]" captionTargetPageId="82" captionText="FIGURE 47. Left valva of Philodoria, inner view. A P. wilkesiella, Maui, PHIL0007, B P. epibathra, Molokai, SK678, C P. dubauticola, Maui, SK646, D P. dubautiella, paralectotype, Oahu SK726, E P. alakaiensis, paratype, Kauai, SK660, F P. limahuliensis, holotype, Kauai, SK731, G P. hibiscella, Oahu, SK684, H P. naenaeiella, paralectotype, Oahu, SK691, I P. knudseniiella, holotype Kauai, SK862, J P. hesperomanniella, holotype, Maui, SK831." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4681913" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4681913/files/figure.png" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">47H</figureCitation>
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,
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||
<figureCitation id="13122A58FFA70746FE5395A5FE6AA0F0" box="[433,483,428,454]" captionStart="FIGURE 48" captionStartId="90.[151,250,1868,1892]" captionTargetBox="[162,1427,187,1835]" captionTargetId="figure-23@90.[151,1436,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="90" captionText="FIGURE 48. Genital capsule of Philodoria, excluding right portion of male genitalia, ventral view. A P. wilkesiella, Maui, PHIL0007, B P. epibathra, Molokai, SK678, C P. dubauticola, Maui SK646, D P. dubautiella, paralectotype, Oahu, SK733, E P. alakaiensis, paratype, Kauai, SK660, F P. limahuliensis, holotype, Kauai, SK731, G P. hibiscella Oahu SK684, H P. naenaeiella paralectotype, Oahu, SK691, I P. knudseniiella, holotype, Kauai, SK862, J P. hesperomanniella, holotype, Maui, SK831." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4681915" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4681915/files/figure.png" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">48H</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13122A58FFA70746FE0D95A5FDABA0F0" box="[495,546,428,454]" captionStart="FIGURE 49" captionStartId="91.[151,250,1892,1916]" captionTargetBox="[162,1421,189,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-20@91.[151,1436,181,1868]" captionTargetPageId="91" captionText="FIGURE 49. Phallus of Philodoria, lateral view. A P. wilkesiella, Maui, PHIL0007, B P. epibathra, Molokai, SK678, C P. dubauticola, Maui, SK812, D P. dubautiella, paralectotype, Oahu, SK733 E P. alakaiensis, paratype, Kauai, SK660, F P. limahuliensis, holotype, Kauai, SK731, G P. hibiscella, Oahu, SK684, H P. naenaeiella, paralectotype, Oahu, SK691, I P. knudseniiella, holotype, Kauai, SK862, J P. hesperomanniella, holotype, Maui, SK831." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4681917" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4681917/files/figure.png" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">49H</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13122A58FFA70746FDCF95A5FDE7A0F1" box="[557,622,428,455]" captionStart="FIGURE 58" captionStartId="109.[151,250,1622,1646]" captionTargetBox="[164,1427,193,1591]" captionTargetId="figure-20@109.[152,1435,181,1598]" captionTargetPageId="109" captionText="FIGURE 58. Female genitalia of Philodoria. A P. wilkesiella, SK761, B P. epibathra, SK679, C P. dubauticola, SK645, D Same species, PHIL0008, E P. dubautiella, SK692, F P. alakaiensis, paratype, SK659, G Same species, lateral view, H P. hibiscella, SK723, I P. naenaeiella, SK703, J Same species, SK834, K P. knudseniiella, paratype, SK863, L P. hesperomanniella, paratype, SK832, M Same species, SK620." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4681935" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4681935/files/figure.png" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">58I, J</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13122A58FFA70746FD9B95A5FD45A0F1" box="[633,716,428,455]" captionStart="FIGURE 88" captionStartId="150.[151,250,1491,1515]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,186,1461]" captionTargetId="figure-23@150.[149,1439,181,1467]" captionTargetPageId="150" captionText="FIGURE 88. Asteraceae-mining Philodoria with thier host plants. A: P. wilkesiella, West Maui, host: Argyroxiphium grayanum, B–F: P. dubauticola, Haelaau, Maui, same series as CJ073, 074, 077 079, 080, 082–084, 094,111, 255, 256, host: Dubautia laxa, G, H: P. naenaeiella Poamoho, Oahu, same series as CJ130, 131, 140, 142, host: Dubautia sp. 1, I–L: Unidentified Philodoria species, J, K: East Oahu, host: Dubautia sp. 2, I: Eke, Maui, host: D. laxa, L: Kamakou, Molokai. A Old mines and cocoons, B, L Young mine, C, H, J, K Mine of late instar larva, G, D, E, I Mature mine, F Cocoon by final instar larva.Arrows point to cocoon (A) and mine (I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4682000" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4682000/files/figure.png" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">88G, H</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3336556FFA70746FF7595E5FBD6A314" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B9636DDFFA70746FF7595E5FDF5A335" blockId="73.[151,1119,491,546]" box="[151,636,491,515]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8810CCFFA70746FF7595E5FDF0A335" author="Swezey, O. H." box="[151,633,491,515]" page="463" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" year="1940">
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<taxonomicName id="4C294D5EFFA70746FF7595E5FDF0A335" authority="Swezey, 1940: 462 - 463" authorityName="Swezey" authorityPageNumber="462 - 463" authorityYear="1940" box="[151,633,491,515]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Parectopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="naenaeiella">
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<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFA70746FF7595E5FEF5A335" box="[151,380,491,515]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Parectopa naenaeiella</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B2CFFA70746FE6195E2FDF0A335" author="Swezey, O. H." box="[387,633,491,515]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="461 - 465" refId="ref102730" refString="Swezey, O. H. (1940) New species of Hawaiian Lepidoptera. Proceeding Hawaiian Entomological Society, 10 (3), 461 - 465." type="journal article" year="1940">Swezey, 1940: 462–463</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9636DDFFA70746FF759603FBD6A314" blockId="73.[151,1119,491,546]" box="[151,1119,522,546]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3911F3FFA70746FF759603FBD6A314" box="[151,1119,522,546]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
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<taxonomicName id="4C294D5EFFA70746FF759603FDA1A314" ID-CoL="4G8NN" authority="(Swezey, 1940)" baseAuthorityName="Swezey" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[151,552,522,546]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Philodoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="naenaeiella">
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<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFA70746FF759603FE08A314" box="[151,385,522,546]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Philodoria naenaeiella</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B2CFFA70746FE6D9603FDA8A314" author="Swezey, O. H." box="[399,545,522,546]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="461 - 465" refId="ref102730" refString="Swezey, O. H. (1940) New species of Hawaiian Lepidoptera. Proceeding Hawaiian Entomological Society, 10 (3), 461 - 465." type="journal article" year="1940">Swezey, 1940</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
|
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8810CCFFA70746FDD19603FCD5A314" author="Zimmerman, E. C." box="[563,860,522,546]" page="685" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" year="1978">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B2CFFA70746FDD19603FCD5A314" author="Zimmerman, E. C." box="[563,860,522,546]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" refId="ref103182" refString="Zimmerman, E. C. (1978 a) Gracillarioidea. In: Microlepidoptera. Part 1. Insects of Hawaii, Vol. 9. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, pp. 644 - 718." type="book" year="1978">Zimmerman 1978a: 685–686</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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, figs. 443, 449, 457, 458.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3336556FFA70746FF759645FDAEA482" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B9636DDFFA70746FF759645FDA6A350" blockId="73.[151,1437,587,2012]" box="[151,559,587,614]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
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<materialsCitation id="3B413C80FFA70746FF759645FDA2A350" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3071273407" box="[151,555,587,614]" location="Mt. Olympus" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFA70746FF759645FEBFA353" bold="true" box="[151,310,587,614]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
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<typeStatus id="5492887FFFA70746FF759645FF5BA350" box="[151,210,588,614]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</emphasis>
|
||
<location id="8EF66006FFA70746FEDE9645FE5BA353" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038087CBFFA7075FFF75958EFE48A32F:8EF66006FFA70746FEDE9645FE5BA353" box="[316,466,587,614]" name="Mt. Olympus" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Mt. Olympus</location>
|
||
(Oahu)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9636DDFFA70746FF259679FBF0A585" blockId="73.[151,1437,587,2012]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFA70746FF259679FEF1A3BC" bold="true" box="[199,376,624,650]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Type material.</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="5492887FFFA70746FE639678FE78A3BD" box="[385,497,625,651]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
♂, Mt. Olympus, Oahu, [
|
||
<date id="FF97101DFFA70746FCFC9679FC03A3BC" box="[798,906,624,650]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" value="1912-01-21">21.i.1912</date>
|
||
or
|
||
<date id="FF97101DFFA70746FC579679FBAAA3BD" box="[949,1059,624,651]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" value="1913-01-30">30.i.1913</date>
|
||
], O.H. Swezey,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D5EFFA70746FB3D9679FAC0A3BC" box="[1247,1353,624,650]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Dubautia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFA70746FB3D9679FAC0A3BC" box="[1247,1353,624,650]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Dubautia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D5EFFA70746FABE9679FA05A3BC" authorityName="Hook. & Arn. (Swezey" authorityYear="1940" box="[1372,1420,624,650]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Dubautia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laxa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFA70746FABE9679FA05A3BC" box="[1372,1420,624,650]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">laxa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
], |
|
||
<typeStatus id="5492887FFFA70746FF7B969CFE8CA399" box="[153,261,661,687]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D5EFFA70746FEEC969FFDE6A399" authority="Swezey" authorityName="Swezey" authorityYear="1940" box="[270,623,661,687]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Parectopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="naenaeiella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFA70746FEEC969FFD87A399" box="[270,526,661,687]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Parectopa naenaeiella</emphasis>
|
||
Swezey
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Type no. 4261, top one of two cotypes on the same mount, in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED38AE18FFA70746FAAC969FFA15A386" box="[1358,1436,662,688]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
|
||
(here designated).
|
||
<typeStatus id="5492887FFFA70746FE8A96B3FD89A3E2" box="[360,512,698,724]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="paralectotype">Paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
37 (16♂,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2FFD54FFA70746FD9796B3FD10A3E3" box="[629,665,698,725]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="female">5♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, 16 sex unknown): Host
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D5EFFA70746FC5796B3FB72A3E2" authority=", O. H. Swezey" authorityName="O. H. Swezey" box="[949,1275,698,724]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Dubautia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laxa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFA70746FC5796B3FBDEA3E2" box="[949,1111,698,724]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Dubautia laxa</emphasis>
|
||
, O.H. Swezey
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on Oahu:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2FFD54FFA70746FA9096B3FA1CA3E2" box="[1394,1429,698,724]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, on same mount as
|
||
<typeStatus id="5492887FFFA70746FE9696D6FE50A3CF" box="[372,473,735,761]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, bottom one of two cotypes; 6♂,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2FFD54FFA70746FC8196D6FC0FA3CF" box="[867,902,735,761]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, 12 (sex unknown), same data and locality as
|
||
<typeStatus id="5492887FFFA70746FF75970AFF75A22B" box="[151,252,771,797]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED38AE18FFA70746FEE5970AFEDFA228" box="[263,342,771,798]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
|
||
34235–34239, SK701♂|
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED38AE18FFA70746FDBF970DFD39A228" box="[605,688,772,798]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
|
||
34240,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED38AE18FFA70746FCE7970AFCDCA228" box="[773,853,771,798]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
|
||
34165, SK690♂, 691♂|
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED38AE18FFA70746FBB6970AFB21A22B" box="[1108,1192,771,797]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
|
||
34166;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2FFD54FFA70746FB1F970DFAABA228" box="[1277,1314,772,798]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, same data and locality as
|
||
<typeStatus id="5492887FFFA70746FEA39721FE2AA274" box="[321,419,808,834]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D5EFFA70746FE379721FD48A274" authorityName="Walsingham" authorityYear="1907" box="[469,705,808,834]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Gracilaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="epibathra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFA70746FE379721FD48A274" box="[469,705,808,834]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Gracilaria epibathra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D5EFFA70746FD3D9720FBB7A274" authority="Swezey" authorityName="Swezey" authorityYear="1940" box="[735,1086,808,834]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Parectopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="naenaeiella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFA70746FD3D9720FC54A274" box="[735,989,808,834]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Parectopa naenaeiella</emphasis>
|
||
Swezey
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED38AE18FFA70746FB8E9721FB48A274" box="[1132,1217,808,834]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
; 4♂, same data and locality as
|
||
<typeStatus id="5492887FFFA70746FEF09744FEFDA251" box="[274,372,845,871]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D5EFFA70746FE4A9744FD69A251" authority="Wlsm" authorityName="Walsingham" authorityYear="1907" box="[424,736,845,871]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Gracilaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="epibathra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFA70746FE4A9744FD1CA251" box="[424,661,845,871]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Gracilaria epibathra</emphasis>
|
||
Wlsm
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
aB 1914” in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED38AE18FFA70746FC9B9744FC47A251" box="[889,974,845,871]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
; 1♂, Konahuanui,
|
||
<date id="FF97101DFFA70746FB469744FA91A251" box="[1188,1304,845,871]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" value="1914-02-22">22.ii.1914</date>
|
||
, ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D5EFFA70746FAA59744FE39A2BA" authority=", SK" authorityName="SK" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Dubautia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="laxa" variety="hirsute">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFA70746FAA59744FF67A2BA" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Dubautia laxa</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFA70746FEC8977BFEF1A2BA" box="[298,376,882,908]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">hirsute</emphasis>
|
||
, SK
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
729♂; 3♂, 1 (sex unknown), Mt. Lanihuli,
|
||
<date id="FF97101DFFA70746FC40977BFB95A2BA" box="[930,1052,882,908]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" value="1922-11-12">12.xi.1922</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED38AE18FFA70746FBC8977BFBF0A2BA" box="[1066,1145,882,908]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
|
||
34232,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED38AE18FFA70746FB2C977BFA97A2BA" box="[1230,1310,882,908]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
|
||
34233, 1♂, 1 (sex unknown) in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED38AE18FFA70746FE63979EFE5FA287" box="[385,470,919,945]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
; 2♂,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2FFD54FFA70746FDF5979EFDB0A287" box="[535,569,919,945]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
3 (sex unknown), Kahana,
|
||
<date id="FF97101DFFA70746FC98979EFC6EA287" box="[890,999,919,945]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" value="1927-09-04">4.ix.1927</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED38AE18FFA70746FC17979EFBCCA287" box="[1013,1093,919,945]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
|
||
34227, SK
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2FFD54FFA70746FB5C979EFB7EA287" box="[1214,1271,919,945]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="female">703♀</specimenCount>
|
||
|
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED38AE18FFA70746FB18979EFAC7A287" box="[1274,1358,919,945]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
|
||
34228,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED38AE18FFA70746FF7597B5FF6FA2E0" box="[151,230,956,982]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
|
||
342329–34231, SK702♂|
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED38AE18FFA70746FE1D97B5FDD8A2E0" box="[511,593,956,982]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
|
||
34234. Described from leaf mines and cocoons on leaves of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D5EFFA70746FB1997B2FA15A2E3" box="[1275,1436,955,981]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Dubautia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laxa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFA70746FB1997B2FA15A2E3" box="[1275,1436,955,981]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Dubautia laxa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Oahu; leaf mines of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D5EFFA70746FE5997E8FD43A2CC" box="[443,714,993,1018]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Hesperomannia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="swezeyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFA70746FE5997E8FD43A2CC" box="[443,714,993,1018]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Hesperomannia swezeyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Maui; and leaf mines of an unknown plant (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D5EFFA70746FB1E97E9FF43A529" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Dubautia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="latifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFA70746FB1E97E9FF43A529" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Dubautia latifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) from Kauai. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="5492887FFFA70746FE7F900CFE76A529" box="[413,511,1029,1055]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
was not specified in the original description, therefore any of the so-labeled types can considered
|
||
<typeStatus id="5492887FFFA70746FEA79023FE15A572" box="[325,412,1066,1092]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
under Article 73.2 of the Code (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B2CFFA70746FCE79023FC01A572" author="ICZN" box="[773,904,1066,1092]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" refId="ref101112" refString="ICZN (1999) International code of zoological nomenclature. Fourth Edition. International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London, 306 pp." type="book" year="1999">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED38AE18FFA70746FCE79023FCC1A572" box="[773,840,1066,1092]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">ICZN</collectionCode>
|
||
1999
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and eligible for designation as
|
||
<typeStatus id="5492887FFFA70746FB0D9023FADFA572" box="[1263,1366,1066,1092]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
under Article 74 of the Code (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B2CFFA70746FE789046FD96A55F" author="ICZN" box="[410,543,1103,1129]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" refId="ref101112" refString="ICZN (1999) International code of zoological nomenclature. Fourth Edition. International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London, 306 pp." type="book" year="1999">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED38AE18FFA70746FE789046FE54A55F" box="[410,477,1103,1129]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">ICZN</collectionCode>
|
||
1999
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The
|
||
<typeStatus id="5492887FFFA70746FD809046FD30A55F" box="[610,697,1103,1129]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
‘type’ is here designated as
|
||
<typeStatus id="5492887FFFA70746FC0D9046FBDFA55F" box="[1007,1110,1103,1129]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13122A58FFA70746FB819046FB4EA55C" box="[1123,1223,1103,1130]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1152,1176]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,186,1124]" captionTargetId="figure-20@31.[165,1423,181,1128]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 16. Adults of Philodoria species. A P. hibiscella (Swezey, 1913) lectotype male, one of two cotypes on the same mount (upper specimen), B Paralectotype female (lower specimen on mount), C P. naenaeiella (Swezey, 1940) lectotype male, one of two cotypes on the same mount (upper specimen), D Paralectotype female (below holotype specimen on mount). Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4681845" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4681845/files/figure.png" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Fig. 16C</figureCitation>
|
||
) and the remaining
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2FFD54FFA70746FF75907DFE94A5B8" box="[151,285,1140,1166]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="generic" typeStatus="syntypes">37 syntypes</specimenCount>
|
||
are
|
||
<typeStatus id="5492887FFFA70746FEB2907AFE7CA5BB" box="[336,501,1139,1165]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
. We identifed the Oahu ‘paratypes’ as
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFA70746FC4F907DFBDAA5BB" box="[941,1107,1139,1165]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D5EFFA70746FC4F907DFBC6A5BB" authorityName="Swezey" authorityYear="1940" box="[941,1103,1139,1165]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Parectopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="naenaeiella">P. naenaeiella</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Maui ‘paratypes’ as the new species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D5EFFA70746FF0D9090FE5AA584" box="[239,467,1176,1202]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Philodoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hesperomanniella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFA70746FF0D9090FE5AA584" box="[239,467,1176,1202]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">P. hesperomanniella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and a Kauai ‘paratype’ as the new species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D5EFFA70746FC239090FBF8A584" box="[961,1137,1176,1202]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Philodoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="knudseniiella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFA70746FC239090FBF8A584" box="[961,1137,1176,1202]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">P. knudseniiella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9636DDFFA70746FF2590B4FD8FA45D" blockId="73.[151,1437,587,2012]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFA70746FF2590B4FE35A5E1" bold="true" box="[199,444,1213,1239]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Additional material.</emphasis>
|
||
3 (1♂, 2 sex unknown):
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFA70746FD3D90B4FCABA5E1" bold="true" box="[735,802,1213,1239]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Oahu</emphasis>
|
||
: 1 (sex unknown), Konahuanui,
|
||
<date id="FF97101DFFA70746FB7E90B4FB7EA5E1" box="[1180,1271,1213,1239]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" value="2014-01-04">4.i.2014</date>
|
||
(stored), C.A. Johns leg., Adult on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D5EFFA70746FE9C90EBFD28A5CA" authority=", CJ" authorityName="CJ" box="[382,673,1250,1276]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Dubautia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="plantaginea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFA70746FE9C90EBFDFCA5CA" box="[382,629,1250,1276]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Dubautia plantaginea</emphasis>
|
||
, CJ
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<quantity id="4CD19B38FFA70746FD4390EBFD6EA5CA" box="[673,743,1250,1276]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7752" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" unit="in" value="188.0">188 in</quantity>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED38AE18FFA70746FD0C90EBFCB6A5CA" box="[750,831,1250,1276]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
|
||
; 1 (sex unknown), Poamoho,
|
||
<date id="FF97101DFFA70746FB6F90EBFB72A5CB" box="[1165,1275,1250,1277]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" value="2013-05-25">25.v.2013</date>
|
||
(stored), C.A. Johns leg., host:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D5EFFA70746FEB0910EFE35A417" box="[338,444,1287,1313]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Dubautia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFA70746FEB0910EFE35A417" box="[338,444,1287,1313]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Dubautia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.,
|
||
<date id="FF97101DFFA70746FE12910EFDE0A417" box="[496,617,1287,1313]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" value="2013-04-16">16.iv.2013</date>
|
||
, CJ142,
|
||
<accessionNumber id="947AAB3EFFA70746FD2B910EFCCBA417" box="[713,834,1287,1313]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KT982413" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||
KT
|
||
<quantity id="4CD19B38FFA70746FD0C910EFCCBA417" box="[750,834,1287,1313]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.49532902" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" unit="in" value="982413.0">982413</quantity>
|
||
</accessionNumber>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED38AE18FFA70746FC87910EFC3FA417" box="[869,950,1287,1313]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
|
||
; 1♂, 2400’, Koolau Range, Poamoho Trail,
|
||
<date id="FF97101DFFA70746FF759122FE9BA473" box="[151,274,1323,1349]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" value="1976-09-29">29.ix.1976</date>
|
||
, K. & E. Sattler, B.M.1976-605,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D5EFFA70746FD759122FC99A473" box="[663,784,1323,1349]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Philodoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFA70746FD759122FC99A473" box="[663,784,1323,1349]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Philodoria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. 27
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D5EFFA70746FC889122FA11A473" authority="Sattler Coll., D. C. Lees Sep. 2016" authorityName="Sattler Coll., D. C. Lees Sep." authorityYear="2016" box="[874,1432,1323,1350]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Philodoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hibiscella">
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFA70746FC739122FC77A473" box="[913,1022,1323,1349]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">hibiscella</emphasis>
|
||
Sattler Coll., D.C. Lees Sep. 2016
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, BMNH(E)
|
||
<quantity id="4CD19B38FFA70746FEEC9159FE07A45C" box="[270,398,1360,1387]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.11795976" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" unit="in" value="1621244.0">1621244 in</quantity>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED38AE18FFA70746FE779158FD8AA45D" box="[405,515,1361,1387]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9636DDFFA70746FF25917DFDAEA482" blockId="73.[151,1437,587,2012]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFA70746FF25917DFE1BA4B9" bold="true" box="[199,402,1396,1423]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D5EFFA70746FF25917DFECBA4B9" box="[199,322,1396,1423]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Philodoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFA70746FF25917DFECBA4B9" bold="true" box="[199,322,1396,1423]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Philodoria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nr.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D5EFFA70746FE7A917FFDB0A4B9" authorityName="Swezey" authorityYear="1940" box="[408,569,1396,1423]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Parectopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="naenaeiella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFA70746FE7A917FFDB0A4B9" box="[408,569,1396,1423]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||
P.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFA70746FE51917DFDB0A4B9" bold="true" box="[435,569,1396,1423]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">naenaeiella</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2FFD54FFA70746FDAA917CFDE2A4B9" box="[584,619,1397,1423]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, Poamoho, Oahu,
|
||
<date id="FF97101DFFA70746FCD8917CFC33A4A6" box="[826,954,1397,1424]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" value="2015-07-24">24.vii.2015</date>
|
||
(stored), C.A. Johns leg., host:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D5EFFA70746FAF9917FFF4EA482" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Dubautia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="plantaginea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFA70746FAF9917FFF4EA482" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">D. plantaginea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF97101DFFA70746FF379193FED9A483" box="[213,336,1434,1461]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" value="2015-06-30">30.vi.2015</date>
|
||
, CJ500 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13122A58FFA70746FE509193FD92A482" box="[434,539,1434,1460]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="50.[151,250,1701,1725]" captionTargetBox="[202,1385,186,1668]" captionTargetId="figure-23@50.[201,1387,181,1677]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURE 27. Forewing pattern variation in Philodoria. Specimens from recent collection efforts that were preserved in ethanol or RNA stabilization reagent, originally for molecular studies. A P. dubauticola, male (CJ402/SK812), B P. dubautiella, male CJ524a/SK686), C P. hibiscella, female (CJ399/SK723), D Same species, male (CJ089/SK724), lateral view, E Same species, dorsal view, F Philodoria sp., male, host: Dubautia plantaginea, Maui (CJ352c/SK770), G Philodoria sp., female (CJ500), host: Dubautia plantaginea, Oahu, H P. naenaeiella (CJ188), abdomen missing, I P. neraudicola, female (CJ336/SK838), host: Pipturus albidus, J Same species, female (CJ369), host: Pipturus sp., K P. obamaorum, female (CJ423/SK844), L Same species, left forewing, M Same species, female (CJ403a/SK735), N P. touchardiella, female (CJ401a/SK764), O Same species, male (CJ401b/SK765), P P. marginestrigata, male (CJ165/SK760), host: Lipochaeta rockii, Q Same species, male (CJ187/SK771), host: Abutilon menziesii, R Same species, male (CJ379c), host: Sida fallax. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4681869" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4681869/files/figure.png" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Fig. 27G</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3336556FFA70746FF2591B7FAABA714" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9636DDFFA70746FF2591B7FAABA714" blockId="73.[151,1437,587,2012]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFA70746FF2591B7FECBA4EE" bold="true" box="[199,322,1470,1496]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Pale brown forewing with four outwardly oblique white streaks:
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFA70746FBFA91B6FBC2A4E9" bold="true" box="[1048,1099,1471,1503]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||
ds
|
||
<subScript id="17AD3498FFA70746FBD191D8FBC2A4E9" attach="left" box="[1075,1099,1489,1503]" fontSize="6" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">1–3</subScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and slender
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFA70746FB3A91B6FB7EA4E9" bold="true" box="[1240,1271,1471,1503]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||
cs
|
||
<subScript id="17AD3498FFA70746FB0D91D8FB7EA4E9" attach="left" box="[1263,1271,1489,1503]" fontSize="6" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">3</subScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13122A58FFA70746FAE491B6FA11A4EF" box="[1286,1432,1471,1497]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1152,1176]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,186,1124]" captionTargetId="figure-20@31.[165,1423,181,1128]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 16. Adults of Philodoria species. A P. hibiscella (Swezey, 1913) lectotype male, one of two cotypes on the same mount (upper specimen), B Paralectotype female (lower specimen on mount), C P. naenaeiella (Swezey, 1940) lectotype male, one of two cotypes on the same mount (upper specimen), D Paralectotype female (below holotype specimen on mount). Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4681845" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4681845/files/figure.png" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Figs. 16C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13122A58FFA70746FF7591EDFF42A4C8" box="[151,203,1508,1534]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="50.[151,250,1701,1725]" captionTargetBox="[202,1385,186,1668]" captionTargetId="figure-23@50.[201,1387,181,1677]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURE 27. Forewing pattern variation in Philodoria. Specimens from recent collection efforts that were preserved in ethanol or RNA stabilization reagent, originally for molecular studies. A P. dubauticola, male (CJ402/SK812), B P. dubautiella, male CJ524a/SK686), C P. hibiscella, female (CJ399/SK723), D Same species, male (CJ089/SK724), lateral view, E Same species, dorsal view, F Philodoria sp., male, host: Dubautia plantaginea, Maui (CJ352c/SK770), G Philodoria sp., female (CJ500), host: Dubautia plantaginea, Oahu, H P. naenaeiella (CJ188), abdomen missing, I P. neraudicola, female (CJ336/SK838), host: Pipturus albidus, J Same species, female (CJ369), host: Pipturus sp., K P. obamaorum, female (CJ423/SK844), L Same species, left forewing, M Same species, female (CJ403a/SK735), N P. touchardiella, female (CJ401a/SK764), O Same species, male (CJ401b/SK765), P P. marginestrigata, male (CJ165/SK760), host: Lipochaeta rockii, Q Same species, male (CJ187/SK771), host: Abutilon menziesii, R Same species, male (CJ379c), host: Sida fallax. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4681869" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4681869/files/figure.png" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">27H</figureCitation>
|
||
). Female genitalia similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D5EFFA70746FDED91EDFD7BA4CB" box="[527,754,1507,1533]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Philodoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hesperomanniella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFA70746FDED91EDFD7BA4CB" box="[527,754,1507,1533]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">P. hesperomanniella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D5EFFA70746FCC591EDFC40A4CB" box="[807,969,1507,1533]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Philodoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="knudesiiella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFA70746FCC591EDFC40A4CB" box="[807,969,1507,1533]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">P. knudesiiella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D5EFFA70746FBE091EDFB29A4CB" authorityName="Swezey" authorityYear="1940" box="[1026,1184,1507,1533]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Parectopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="naenaeiella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFA70746FBE091EDFB29A4CB" box="[1026,1184,1507,1533]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">P. naenaeiella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from these two species in having a small white dorsal patch near the base on the forewing instead of a triangular streak.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3336556FFA70740FF259224FC4DA750" lastPageId="79" lastPageNumber="80" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9636DDFFA70746FF259224FE4BA6EA" blockId="73.[151,1437,587,2012]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFA70746FF259224FE4DA771" bold="true" box="[199,452,1581,1607]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Redescription: Adult</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13122A58FFA70746FE359224FDEAA77E" box="[471,611,1581,1608]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1152,1176]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,186,1124]" captionTargetId="figure-20@31.[165,1423,181,1128]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 16. Adults of Philodoria species. A P. hibiscella (Swezey, 1913) lectotype male, one of two cotypes on the same mount (upper specimen), B Paralectotype female (lower specimen on mount), C P. naenaeiella (Swezey, 1940) lectotype male, one of two cotypes on the same mount (upper specimen), D Paralectotype female (below holotype specimen on mount). Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4681845" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4681845/files/figure.png" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Fig. 16C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
).Wingspan
|
||
<quantity id="4CD19B38FFA70746FD0C9224FCC7A77E" box="[750,846,1581,1608]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="8.0">8–9 mm</quantity>
|
||
in type series; forewing length
|
||
<quantity id="4CD19B38FFA70746FB279224FA80A77E" box="[1221,1289,1581,1608]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||
in
|
||
<typeStatus id="5492887FFFA70746FAD19224FA11A771" box="[1331,1432,1581,1607]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, 3.5–4.0 mm in
|
||
<typeStatus id="5492887FFFA70746FEA4925BFE23A75A" box="[326,426,1618,1644]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
. Head white, with some ocherous scales posteriorly; frons white; maxillary palpus white near base, dark brown at apex; labial palpus white, second segment broadly infuscated apically, third segment with slight infuscation near base and near apex. Antenna pale brown, basal segment paler and white beneath, about 1.3x length of forewing. Thorax pale brown. Forewing pale brown, with white patches: a small white patch (
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFA70746FAFC92C9FAC8A7D7" bold="true" box="[1310,1345,1728,1761]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||
ds
|
||
<subScript id="17AD3498FFA70746FADB92DAFAC8A7D7" attach="right" box="[1337,1345,1747,1761]" fontSize="6" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">1</subScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
) at near base; outwardly oblique white
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFA70746FE0C92ECFDA8A633" bold="true" box="[494,545,1765,1797]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||
ds
|
||
<subScript id="17AD3498FFA70746FDEB92FEFDA8A633" attach="right" box="[521,545,1783,1797]" fontSize="6" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">2, 3</subScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, all wide at dorsum and narrowing to a point about midway across the wing,
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFA70746FA9892ECFA15A633" bold="true" box="[1402,1436,1765,1797]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||
ds
|
||
<subScript id="17AD3498FFA70746FA7692FEFA15A633" attach="left" box="[1428,1436,1783,1797]" fontSize="6" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">2</subScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
about at dorsal 2/5,
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFA70746FE969303FE1FA61C" bold="true" box="[372,406,1802,1834]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||
ds
|
||
<subScript id="17AD3498FFA70746FE6C9315FE1FA61C" attach="left" box="[398,406,1820,1834]" fontSize="6" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">3</subScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
at dorsal 2/3; a slender outwardly oblique white
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFA70746FC5B9303FC51A61C" bold="true" box="[953,984,1802,1834]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||
cs
|
||
<subScript id="17AD3498FFA70746FC329315FC51A61C" attach="left" box="[976,984,1820,1834]" fontSize="6" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">3</subScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
from 3/5 terminating a little distad from apex of
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFA70746FF139326FE9AA679" bold="true" box="[241,275,1839,1871]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||
ds
|
||
<subScript id="17AD3498FFA70746FEE99348FE9AA679" attach="left" box="[267,275,1857,1871]" fontSize="6" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">3</subScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, sccatterd with pale blue scales from there to apex; all of the white streaks margined with a few fuscous scales; apical portion orange; three white costal spots (
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFA70746FD1A935DFCB4A658" bold="true" box="[760,829,1876,1902]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">a, b, c</emphasis>
|
||
) between costal streak and apex, separated by fuscous scales; costa sometimes narrowly white; cilia light fuscous with distinct darker fuscous
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFA70746FB859371FB0FA6AF" bold="true" box="[1127,1158,1912,1945]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||
bl
|
||
<subScript id="17AD3498FFA70746FB9C9382FB0FA6AF" attach="left" box="[1150,1158,1931,1945]" fontSize="6" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">1</subScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, with white spots, dorsal cilia pale gray, very long. Hindwing and cilia uniformly grayish fuscous. Abdomen grayish brown. Legs grayish brown, tarsi white banded.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF566655FFA40745FF759288FCBFA61F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4681897" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4681897" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4681897/files/figure.png" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" startId="74.[151,250,1665,1689]" targetBox="[175,1416,191,1628]" targetPageId="74">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9636DDFFA40745FF759288FCBFA61F" blockId="74.[151,1437,1665,1833]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFA40745FF759288FEA8A7AF" bold="true" box="[151,289,1665,1689]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">FIGURE 39.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D5EFFA40745FEC59288FE1CA7AF" box="[295,405,1665,1689]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Philodoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFA40745FEC59288FE1CA7AF" box="[295,405,1665,1689]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Philodoria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
male posterior end of abdomen.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFA40745FD079288FD7EA7AF" bold="true" box="[741,759,1665,1689]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">A</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D5EFFA40745FD1C928BFC07A7AF" authorityName="Walsingham" authorityYear="1907" box="[766,910,1665,1689]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Philodoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="succedanea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFA40745FD1C928BFC07A7AF" box="[766,910,1665,1689]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">P. succedanea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male, Hawaii (Big Island [SKH-13/SK633]), host:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D5EFFA40745FF7592AFFEE9A78B" box="[151,352,1701,1725]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Myrsine" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lessertiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFA40745FF7592AFFEE9A78B" box="[151,352,1701,1725]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Myrsine lessertiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFA40745FE8C92ACFEF6A78B" bold="true" box="[366,383,1701,1725]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">B</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFA40745FE6492AFFE13A78B" box="[390,410,1702,1725]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">P.</emphasis>
|
||
sp. 7 of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B2CFFA40745FE1692ACFD3FA78B" author="Johns, C. A. & Toussaint, E. F. A. & Breinholt, J. W. & Kawahara, A. Y." box="[500,694,1701,1725]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="20181047" refId="ref101297" refString="Johns, C. A., Toussaint, E. F. A., Breinholt, J. W. & Kawahara, A. Y. (2018) Origin and macroevolution of micro-moths on sunken Hawaiian Islands. Proceedings of the Royal Society B, 285, 20181047. https: // doi. org / 10.1098 / rspb. 2018.1047" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Johns
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFA40745FDD792AFFDEAA78B" box="[565,611,1701,1725]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2018)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, male, Kauai (CJ451a/SK754), host:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D5EFFA40745FBD692ACFAA6A78B" box="[1076,1327,1701,1725]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Lysimachia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kalalauensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFA40745FBD692ACFAA6A78B" box="[1076,1327,1701,1725]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Lysimachia kalalauensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFA40745FADE92ACFAC7A78B" bold="true" box="[1340,1358,1701,1725]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">C</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D5EFFA40745FAB792AFFF7EA7D7" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Philodoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haelaauensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFA40745FAB792AFFF7EA7D7" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">P. haelaauensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male, Maui (34254/SK828), host
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D5EFFA40745FDB592C3FD27A7D7" box="[599,686,1738,1761]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Pipturus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFA40745FDB592C3FD27A7D7" box="[599,686,1738,1761]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Pipturus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.,
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFA40745FD3C92C0FD79A7D7" bold="true" box="[734,752,1737,1761]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">D</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D5EFFA40745FD1492C3FC08A7D7" box="[758,897,1737,1761]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Philodoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alakaiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFA40745FD1492C3FC08A7D7" box="[758,897,1737,1761]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">P. alakaiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, holotype male, Kauai (CJ473/ SK836), host
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D5EFFA40745FAAD92C0FF3BA633" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Dubautia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFA40745FAAD92C0FF3BA633" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Dubautia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. co: coecum, cm: coremata, cr: cornuti, df: dorsal flap, gn: gnathos, pb: phallobase, ph: phallus, sa: saccus, si: signum, ss: subscaphium, ta: tuba analis, te: tegumen, va: valva, vi: vinculum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9636DDFFA40745FF259350FCAFA6D7" blockId="74.[151,1437,1880,2018]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFA40745FF259350FEFAA644" bold="true" box="[199,371,1880,1907]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13122A58FFA40745FE609350FE7CA645" box="[386,501,1881,1907]" captionStart="FIGURE 47" captionStartId="82.[151,250,1590,1614]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,191,1557]" captionTargetId="figure-23@82.[151,1436,181,1566]" captionTargetPageId="82" captionText="FIGURE 47. Left valva of Philodoria, inner view. A P. wilkesiella, Maui, PHIL0007, B P. epibathra, Molokai, SK678, C P. dubauticola, Maui, SK646, D P. dubautiella, paralectotype, Oahu SK726, E P. alakaiensis, paratype, Kauai, SK660, F P. limahuliensis, holotype, Kauai, SK731, G P. hibiscella, Oahu, SK684, H P. naenaeiella, paralectotype, Oahu, SK691, I P. knudseniiella, holotype Kauai, SK862, J P. hesperomanniella, holotype, Maui, SK831." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4681913" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4681913/files/figure.png" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Figs. 47H</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13122A58FFA40745FDE39350FDBDA645" box="[513,564,1881,1907]" captionStart="FIGURE 48" captionStartId="90.[151,250,1868,1892]" captionTargetBox="[162,1427,187,1835]" captionTargetId="figure-23@90.[151,1436,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="90" captionText="FIGURE 48. Genital capsule of Philodoria, excluding right portion of male genitalia, ventral view. A P. wilkesiella, Maui, PHIL0007, B P. epibathra, Molokai, SK678, C P. dubauticola, Maui SK646, D P. dubautiella, paralectotype, Oahu, SK733, E P. alakaiensis, paratype, Kauai, SK660, F P. limahuliensis, holotype, Kauai, SK731, G P. hibiscella Oahu SK684, H P. naenaeiella paralectotype, Oahu, SK691, I P. knudseniiella, holotype, Kauai, SK862, J P. hesperomanniella, holotype, Maui, SK831." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4681915" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4681915/files/figure.png" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">48H</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13122A58FFA40745FDA29350FDFBA645" box="[576,626,1881,1907]" captionStart="FIGURE 49" captionStartId="91.[151,250,1892,1916]" captionTargetBox="[162,1421,189,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-20@91.[151,1436,181,1868]" captionTargetPageId="91" captionText="FIGURE 49. Phallus of Philodoria, lateral view. A P. wilkesiella, Maui, PHIL0007, B P. epibathra, Molokai, SK678, C P. dubauticola, Maui, SK812, D P. dubautiella, paralectotype, Oahu, SK733 E P. alakaiensis, paratype, Kauai, SK660, F P. limahuliensis, holotype, Kauai, SK731, G P. hibiscella, Oahu, SK684, H P. naenaeiella, paralectotype, Oahu, SK691, I P. knudseniiella, holotype, Kauai, SK862, J P. hesperomanniella, holotype, Maui, SK831." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4681917" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4681917/files/figure.png" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">49H</figureCitation>
|
||
) (n=4). Capsule
|
||
<quantity id="4CD19B38FFA40745FCD39350FC05A645" box="[817,908,1881,1907]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.4" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" unit="mm" value="840.0">840 µm</quantity>
|
||
. Tegumen 0.8 x length of valva; valva
|
||
<quantity id="4CD19B38FFA40745FAA69351FA15A645" box="[1348,1436,1880,1907]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" unit="mm" value="580.0">580 µm</quantity>
|
||
long, tapering along costal margin from 2/5 to apex, becoming digitiform and straight in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13122A58FFA40745FAC49374FA19A6AE" box="[1318,1424,1917,1944]" captionStart="FIGURE 47" captionStartId="82.[151,250,1590,1614]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,191,1557]" captionTargetId="figure-23@82.[151,1436,181,1566]" captionTargetPageId="82" captionText="FIGURE 47. Left valva of Philodoria, inner view. A P. wilkesiella, Maui, PHIL0007, B P. epibathra, Molokai, SK678, C P. dubauticola, Maui, SK646, D P. dubautiella, paralectotype, Oahu SK726, E P. alakaiensis, paratype, Kauai, SK660, F P. limahuliensis, holotype, Kauai, SK731, G P. hibiscella, Oahu, SK684, H P. naenaeiella, paralectotype, Oahu, SK691, I P. knudseniiella, holotype Kauai, SK862, J P. hesperomanniella, holotype, Maui, SK831." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4681913" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4681913/files/figure.png" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Fig. 47H</figureCitation>
|
||
). Saccus slender and digitiform in ventral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13122A58FFA40745FD5393ABFC92A68A" box="[689,795,1954,1980]" captionStart="FIGURE 48" captionStartId="90.[151,250,1868,1892]" captionTargetBox="[162,1427,187,1835]" captionTargetId="figure-23@90.[151,1436,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="90" captionText="FIGURE 48. Genital capsule of Philodoria, excluding right portion of male genitalia, ventral view. A P. wilkesiella, Maui, PHIL0007, B P. epibathra, Molokai, SK678, C P. dubauticola, Maui SK646, D P. dubautiella, paralectotype, Oahu, SK733, E P. alakaiensis, paratype, Kauai, SK660, F P. limahuliensis, holotype, Kauai, SK731, G P. hibiscella Oahu SK684, H P. naenaeiella paralectotype, Oahu, SK691, I P. knudseniiella, holotype, Kauai, SK862, J P. hesperomanniella, holotype, Maui, SK831." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4681915" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4681915/files/figure.png" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Fig. 48H</figureCitation>
|
||
). Phallus
|
||
<quantity id="4CD19B38FFA40745FC6E93ABFC6CA68B" box="[908,997,1954,1981]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" unit="mm" value="600.0">600 µm</quantity>
|
||
long, pointed at apex, with developed coecum; two series of minute cornuti in vesica (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13122A58FFA40745FD5293CEFC90A6D7" box="[688,793,1991,2017]" captionStart="FIGURE 49" captionStartId="91.[151,250,1892,1916]" captionTargetBox="[162,1421,189,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-20@91.[151,1436,181,1868]" captionTargetPageId="91" captionText="FIGURE 49. Phallus of Philodoria, lateral view. A P. wilkesiella, Maui, PHIL0007, B P. epibathra, Molokai, SK678, C P. dubauticola, Maui, SK812, D P. dubautiella, paralectotype, Oahu, SK733 E P. alakaiensis, paratype, Kauai, SK660, F P. limahuliensis, holotype, Kauai, SK731, G P. hibiscella, Oahu, SK684, H P. naenaeiella, paralectotype, Oahu, SK691, I P. knudseniiella, holotype, Kauai, SK862, J P. hesperomanniella, holotype, Maui, SK831." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4681917" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4681917/files/figure.png" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Fig. 49H</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF566655FFA50744FF7592F6FF77A6D9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4681899" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4681899" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4681899/files/figure.png" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" startId="75.[151,250,1791,1815]" targetBox="[201,1379,192,1757]" targetPageId="75">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9636DDFFA50744FF7592F6FF77A6D9" blockId="75.[151,1437,1791,2031]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFA50744FF7592F6FEAAA621" bold="true" box="[151,291,1791,1815]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">FIGURE 40.</emphasis>
|
||
Genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D5EFFA50744FE5292F6FD97A621" box="[432,542,1791,1815]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Philodoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFA50744FE5292F6FD97A621" box="[432,542,1791,1815]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Philodoria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFA50744FDCF92F6FDD7A621" bold="true" box="[557,606,1791,1815]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">A–D</emphasis>
|
||
: Male genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D5EFFA50744FCC89309FBBDA621" authority=", Kauai" authorityName="Kauai" box="[810,1076,1791,1815]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Philodoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginestrigata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFA50744FCC89309FC61A621" box="[810,1000,1792,1815]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">P. marginestrigata</emphasis>
|
||
, Kauai
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(CJ521/SK784), host:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D5EFFA50744FAC492F6FA1FA621" box="[1318,1430,1791,1815]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Malvaceae" genus="Sida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fallax">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFA50744FAC492F6FA1FA621" box="[1318,1430,1791,1815]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Sida fallax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFA50744FF75932AFF41A60D" bold="true" box="[151,200,1827,1851]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">E–H</emphasis>
|
||
: Female genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D5EFFA50744FE7C932DFE77A60D" authorityName="Walsingham" authorityYear="1907" box="[414,510,1827,1851]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Philodoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFA50744FE7C932DFE77A60D" box="[414,510,1827,1851]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">P. basalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Hawaii (Big Island [SKH09-1]), host:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D5EFFA50744FC6F932AFB1BA60D" authorityName="Gaudich. (Walsingham" authorityYear="1907" box="[909,1170,1827,1851]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Metrosideros" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polymorpha">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFA50744FC6F932AFB1BA60D" box="[909,1170,1827,1851]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Metrosideros polymorpha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFA50744FB7C932AFB59A60D" bold="true" box="[1182,1232,1827,1851]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">E–G</emphasis>
|
||
: SK617,
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFA50744FACD932AFACAA60D" bold="true" box="[1327,1347,1827,1851]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">H</emphasis>
|
||
: SK616. A Phallus, lateral view,
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFA50744FE61934EFE1DA669" bold="true" box="[387,404,1863,1887]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">B</emphasis>
|
||
Genitalia except right valva and phallus, ventral view, C Right valva, inside view,
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFA50744FB2E934EFB57A669" bold="true" box="[1228,1246,1863,1887]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">D</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal flap, inside view,
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFA50744FF379362FE8EA6B5" bold="true" box="[213,263,1899,1923]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">E, G</emphasis>
|
||
Female genitalia, lateral view,
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFA50744FDAB9362FDF1A6B5" bold="true" box="[585,632,1899,1923]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">F, H</emphasis>
|
||
Same, ventral view. aa: apophysis anterioris, an: antrum, ap: apophysis posterioris, cb: corpus bursae, co: coecum, cr: cornuti, db: ductus bursae, de: ductus ejaculatorius, ds: ductus seminalis, la: lamella antevaginalis, ob: ostium bursae, ph: phallus, phb: phallobase, sa: saccus, si: signum, ta: tuba analis, te: tegumen, va: valva, vi: vinculum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF566655FFA20743FF75929CFB47A60B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4681901" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4681901" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4681901/files/figure.png" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" startId="76.[151,250,1685,1709]" targetBox="[161,1426,183,1654]" targetPageId="76">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9636DDFFA20743FF75929CFB47A60B" blockId="76.[151,1437,1685,1854]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFA20743FF75929CFE96A79B" bold="true" box="[151,287,1685,1709]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">FIGURE 41.</emphasis>
|
||
Male valva of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D5EFFA20743FE54929FFDADA798" box="[438,548,1686,1710]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Philodoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFA20743FE54929FFDADA798" box="[438,548,1686,1710]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Philodoria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, inner view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFA20743FD44929CFD5DA79B" bold="true" box="[678,724,1685,1709]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">A–F</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFA20743FD02929FFC87A798" bold="true" box="[736,782,1686,1710]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">H–J</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFA20743FCFB929FFCA3A798" bold="true" box="[793,810,1686,1710]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">L</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFA20743FCD4929FFCC7A798" bold="true" box="[822,846,1686,1710]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">M</emphasis>
|
||
: Left valva,
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFA20743FC2C929CFC6BA79B" bold="true" box="[974,994,1685,1709]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">G</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFA20743FC0C929FFB8BA798" bold="true" box="[1006,1026,1686,1710]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">K</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFA20743FBEC929FFBA9A798" bold="true" box="[1038,1056,1686,1710]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">N</emphasis>
|
||
: Right valva.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFA20743FB4C929CFB49A79B" bold="true" box="[1198,1216,1685,1709]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">A</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D5EFFA20743FB24929FFADDA798" authorityName="Walsingham" authorityYear="1907" box="[1222,1364,1686,1710]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Philodoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="succedanea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFA20743FB24929FFADDA798" box="[1222,1364,1686,1710]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">P. succedanea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Maui, SK641,
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFA20743FF0E92B3FF74A7E4" bold="true" box="[236,253,1722,1746]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">B</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D5EFFA20743FEE492B3FE3CA7E4" authorityName="Walsingham" authorityYear="1907" box="[262,437,1722,1746]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Philodoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auromagnifica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFA20743FEE492B3FE3CA7E4" box="[262,437,1722,1746]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">P. auromagnifica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Hawaii (Big Island), SK800,
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFA20743FD1492B0FC81A7E7" bold="true" box="[758,776,1721,1745]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">C</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D5EFFA20743FCF392B3FBB5A7E4" authority=", Kauai, SK" authorityName="Kauai, SK" box="[785,1084,1722,1746]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Philodoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auromagnifica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFA20743FCF392B3FC49A7E4" box="[785,960,1722,1746]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">P. auromagnifica</emphasis>
|
||
, Kauai, SK
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
689,
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFA20743FB9292B3FB0BA7E4" bold="true" box="[1136,1154,1722,1746]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">D</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D5EFFA20743FB6992B3FB54A7E4" authorityName="Kobayashi, Johns & Kawahara" authorityYear="2018" box="[1163,1245,1722,1746]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Philodoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kolea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFA20743FB6992B3FB54A7E4" box="[1163,1245,1722,1746]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">P. kolea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, holotype, Hawaii (Big Island), SK851,
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFA20743FE9092D7FE0AA7C0" bold="true" box="[370,387,1758,1782]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">E</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D5EFFA20743FE6892D7FD15A7C3" authority=", Oahu, SK" authorityName="Oahu, SK" box="[394,668,1757,1782]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Philodoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lysimachiella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFA20743FE6892D7FDA3A7C0" box="[394,554,1758,1782]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">P. lysimachiella</emphasis>
|
||
, Oahu, SK
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
656,
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFA20743FD2D92D7FD57A7C0" bold="true" box="[719,734,1758,1782]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">F</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFA20743FD0992D4FD76A7C3" bold="true" box="[747,767,1757,1781]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">G</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFA20743FCE492D7FC9CA7C3" box="[774,789,1758,1781]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">P</emphasis>
|
||
. sp. 7, Kauai, SK754,
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFA20743FC1F92D7FB98A7C0" bold="true" box="[1021,1041,1758,1782]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">H</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D5EFFA20743FBFA92D7FACFA7C0" authority=", Molokai, SK" authorityName="Molokai, SK" box="[1048,1350,1758,1782]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Philodoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="molokaiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFA20743FBFA92D7FB3CA7C0" box="[1048,1205,1758,1782]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">P. molokaiensis</emphasis>
|
||
, Molokai, SK
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
666,
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFA20743FA9B92D7FA0AA7C0" bold="true" box="[1401,1411,1758,1782]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">I</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D5EFFA20743FA6892D7FF56A62C" authorityName="Walsingham" authorityYear="1907" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Philodoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFA20743FA6892D7FF56A62C" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">P. basalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Hawaii (Big Island), SK614,
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFA20743FDED930BFD95A62C" bold="true" box="[527,540,1794,1818]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">J</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D5EFFA20743FDC3930BFD12A62C" authorityName="Walsingham" authorityYear="1907" box="[545,667,1794,1818]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Philodoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="splendida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFA20743FDC3930BFD12A62C" box="[545,667,1794,1818]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">P. splendida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Maui, SK696,
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFA20743FCDB930BFCC4A62C" bold="true" box="[825,845,1794,1818]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">K</emphasis>
|
||
Same species, Oahu, SK747, host
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D5EFFA20743FB4A930BFA81A62F" box="[1192,1288,1794,1817]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Syzygium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFA20743FB4A930BFA81A62F" box="[1192,1288,1794,1817]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Syzygium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.,
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFA20743FAD7930BFACFA62C" bold="true" box="[1333,1350,1794,1818]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">L</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D5EFFA20743FAA9930BFA1FA62C" box="[1355,1430,1794,1818]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Philodoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lama">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFA20743FAA9930BFA1FA62C" box="[1355,1430,1794,1818]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">P. lama</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, holotype, Maui SK744,
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFA20743FE69932FFE2AA608" bold="true" box="[395,419,1830,1854]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">M</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D5EFFA20743FE48932FFDBCA608" box="[426,565,1830,1854]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Philodoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="napaliensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFA20743FE48932FFDBCA608" box="[426,565,1830,1854]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">P. napaliensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, paratype, Kauai, SK767,
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFA20743FCA1932FFCDCA608" bold="true" box="[835,853,1830,1854]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">N</emphasis>
|
||
Same as
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFA20743FC57932FFC4FA608" bold="true" box="[949,966,1830,1854]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">L</emphasis>
|
||
, paratype, Kauai, SK745.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF566655FFA30742FF7592E4FBB3A6A3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4681903" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4681903" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4681903/files/figure.png" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" startId="77.[151,250,1773,1797]" targetBox="[168,1421,187,1741]" targetPageId="77">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9636DDFFA30742FF7592E4FBB3A6A3" blockId="77.[151,1436,1773,1941]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFA30742FF7592E4FEABA633" bold="true" box="[151,290,1773,1797]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">FIGURE 42.</emphasis>
|
||
Genital capsule of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D5EFFA30742FE0F92E4FDD2A633" box="[493,603,1773,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Philodoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFA30742FE0F92E4FDD2A633" box="[493,603,1773,1797]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Philodoria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, excluding right portion of male genitalia, ventral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFA30742FB4592E4FB30A633" bold="true" box="[1191,1209,1773,1797]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">A</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D5EFFA30742FB2392E7FADBA633" authorityName="Walsingham" authorityYear="1907" box="[1217,1362,1773,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Philodoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="succedanea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFA30742FB2392E7FADBA633" box="[1217,1362,1773,1797]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">P. succedanea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Maui, SK641,
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFA30742FF0B9318FF73A61F" bold="true" box="[233,250,1809,1833]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">B</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D5EFFA30742FEE2931BFE25A61F" box="[256,428,1809,1833]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Philodoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auromagnifica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFA30742FEE2931BFE25A61F" box="[256,428,1809,1833]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">P. auromagnifica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Hawaii (Big Island), SK800,
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFA30742FD3C9318FD79A61F" bold="true" box="[734,752,1809,1833]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">C</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D5EFFA30742FD14931BFB91A61F" authority=", Kauai, SK" authorityName="Kauai, SK" box="[758,1048,1809,1833]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Philodoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auromagnifica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFA30742FD14931BFC2BA61F" box="[758,930,1809,1833]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">P. auromagnifica</emphasis>
|
||
, Kauai, SK
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
689,
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFA30742FBAB9318FBD2A61F" bold="true" box="[1097,1115,1809,1833]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">D</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D5EFFA30742FB83931BFB39A61F" authorityName="Kobayashi, Johns & Kawahara" authorityYear="2018" box="[1121,1200,1809,1833]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Philodoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kolea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFA30742FB83931BFB39A61F" box="[1121,1200,1809,1833]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">P. kolea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, holotype, Hawaii (Big Island), SK851,
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFA30742FEDF933CFEC7A67B" bold="true" box="[317,334,1845,1869]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">E</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D5EFFA30742FEB6933FFDECA67B" authority=", Oahu, SK" authorityName="Oahu, SK" box="[340,613,1845,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Philodoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lysimachiella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFA30742FEB6933FFE7DA67B" box="[340,500,1845,1869]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">P. lysimachiella</emphasis>
|
||
, Oahu, SK
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
656,
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFA30742FD75933CFD2FA67B" bold="true" box="[663,678,1845,1869]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">F</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFA30742FD4F933FFD35A67B" box="[685,700,1846,1869]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">P</emphasis>
|
||
. sp. 7, Kauai, SK754,
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFA30742FC40933CFC3FA67B" bold="true" box="[930,950,1845,1869]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">G</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D5EFFA30742FC5E933FFB60A67B" authority=", Molokai, SK" authorityName="Molokai, SK" box="[956,1257,1845,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Philodoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="molokaiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFA30742FC5E933FFBD0A67B" box="[956,1113,1845,1869]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">P. molokaiensis</emphasis>
|
||
, Molokai, SK
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
666,
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFA30742FAF9933CFAA6A67B" bold="true" box="[1307,1327,1845,1869]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">H</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D5EFFA30742FAD7933FFA1FA67B" authorityName="Walsingham" authorityYear="1907" box="[1333,1430,1845,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Philodoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFA30742FAD7933FFA1FA67B" box="[1333,1430,1845,1869]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">P. basalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Hawaii (Big Island), SK614,
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFA30742FE209350FE45A647" bold="true" box="[450,460,1881,1905]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">I</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D5EFFA30742FE319353FDC6A647" authorityName="Walsingham" authorityYear="1907" box="[467,591,1881,1905]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Philodoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="splendida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFA30742FE319353FDC6A647" box="[467,591,1881,1905]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">P. splendida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Maui, SK696,
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFA30742FD109350FD76A647" bold="true" box="[754,767,1881,1905]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">J</emphasis>
|
||
Same species, Oahu, SK747, host
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D5EFFA30742FB819350FB4AA646" box="[1123,1219,1881,1904]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Syzygium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFA30742FB819350FB4AA646" box="[1123,1219,1881,1904]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Syzygium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.,
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFA30742FB119350FA8EA647" bold="true" box="[1267,1287,1881,1905]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">K</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D5EFFA30742FAEC9353FAD3A647" box="[1294,1370,1881,1905]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Philodoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lama">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFA30742FAEC9353FAD3A647" box="[1294,1370,1881,1905]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">P. lama</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, holotype, Maui, SK744,
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFA30742FE879374FEFFA6A3" bold="true" box="[357,374,1917,1941]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">L</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D5EFFA30742FE9E9377FD81A6A3" box="[380,520,1917,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Philodoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="napaliensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFA30742FE9E9377FD81A6A3" box="[380,520,1917,1941]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">P. napaliensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, paratype, Kauai, SK745. Abbreviation: ta: tuba analis.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF566655FFA00741FF7592F7FF6CA690" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4681905" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4681905" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4681905/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" startId="78.[151,250,1790,1814]" targetBox="[159,1418,191,1759]" targetPageId="78">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9636DDFFA00741FF7592F7FF6CA690" blockId="78.[151,1436,1790,1958]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFA00741FF7592F7FEABA620" bold="true" box="[151,290,1790,1814]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">FIGURE 43.</emphasis>
|
||
Phallus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D5EFFA00741FE7992F7FD80A620" box="[411,521,1790,1814]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Philodoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFA00741FE7992F7FD80A620" box="[411,521,1790,1814]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Philodoria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFA00741FD7F92F7FD26A620" bold="true" box="[669,687,1790,1814]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">A</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D5EFFA00741FD5A92F6FCC0A620" authorityName="Walsingham" authorityYear="1907" box="[696,841,1790,1814]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Philodoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="succedanea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFA00741FD5A92F6FCC0A620" box="[696,841,1790,1814]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">P. succedanea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Maui, SK641,
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFA00741FC1392F7FB8BA620" bold="true" box="[1009,1026,1790,1814]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">B</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D5EFFA00741FBE992F6FB33A620" box="[1035,1210,1790,1814]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Philodoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auromagnifica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFA00741FBE992F6FB33A620" box="[1035,1210,1790,1814]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">P. auromagnifica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Hawaii (Big Island), SK800,
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFA00741FF0B932BFF72A60C" bold="true" box="[233,251,1826,1850]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">C</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D5EFFA00741FEE3932AFDA8A60C" authority=", Kauai, SK" authorityName="Kauai, SK" box="[257,545,1826,1850]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Philodoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auromagnifica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFA00741FEE3932AFE25A60C" box="[257,428,1826,1850]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">P. auromagnifica</emphasis>
|
||
, Kauai, SK
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
689,
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFA00741FDB0932BFDEDA60C" bold="true" box="[594,612,1826,1850]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">D</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D5EFFA00741FD88932AFD31A60C" authorityName="Kobayashi, Johns & Kawahara" authorityYear="2018" box="[618,696,1826,1850]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Philodoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kolea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFA00741FD88932AFD31A60C" box="[618,696,1826,1850]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">P. kolea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, holotype, Hawaii (Big Island), SK851,
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFA00741FBAF932BFBD7A60C" bold="true" box="[1101,1118,1826,1850]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">E</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D5EFFA00741FB81932AFAF9A60C" authority=", Oahu, SK" authorityName="Oahu, SK" box="[1123,1392,1826,1850]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Philodoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lysimachiella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFA00741FB81932AFA88A60C" box="[1123,1281,1826,1850]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">P. lysimachiella</emphasis>
|
||
, Oahu, SK
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
656,
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFA00741FF75934FFF2FA668" bold="true" box="[151,166,1862,1886]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">F</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFA00741FF4F934EFF35A668" box="[173,188,1863,1886]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">P</emphasis>
|
||
. sp. 7, Kauai, SK755,
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFA00741FE43934FFE3CA668" bold="true" box="[417,437,1862,1886]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">G</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D5EFFA00741FE59934EFD61A668" authority=", Molokai, SK" authorityName="Molokai, SK" box="[443,744,1862,1886]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Philodoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="molokaiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFA00741FE59934EFDDEA668" box="[443,599,1862,1886]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">P. molokaiensis</emphasis>
|
||
, Molokai, SK
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
666,
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFA00741FCF8934FFCA7A668" bold="true" box="[794,814,1862,1886]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">H</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D5EFFA00741FCD1934EFC1DA668" authorityName="Walsingham" authorityYear="1907" box="[819,916,1862,1886]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Philodoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFA00741FCD1934EFC1DA668" box="[819,916,1862,1886]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">P. basalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Hawaii (Big Island), SK614,
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFA00741FB2B934FFB5AA668" bold="true" box="[1225,1235,1862,1886]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">I</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D5EFFA00741FB3B934EFADAA668" authorityName="Walsingham" authorityYear="1907" box="[1241,1363,1862,1886]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Philodoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="splendida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFA00741FB3B934EFADAA668" box="[1241,1363,1862,1886]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">P. splendida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Maui, SK696,
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFA00741FF0B9363FF7FA6B4" bold="true" box="[233,246,1898,1922]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">J</emphasis>
|
||
Same species, Oahu, SK747, host
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D5EFFA00741FDB19362FD3AA6B4" box="[595,691,1899,1922]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Syzygium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFA00741FDB19362FD3AA6B4" box="[595,691,1899,1922]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Syzygium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.,
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFA00741FD039363FD7CA6B4" bold="true" box="[737,757,1898,1922]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">K</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D5EFFA00741FD189362FCCCA6B4" box="[762,837,1898,1922]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Philodoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lama">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFA00741FD189362FCCCA6B4" box="[762,837,1898,1922]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">P. lama</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, holotype, Maui, SK744,
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFA00741FBAB9363FBD3A6B4" bold="true" box="[1097,1114,1898,1922]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">L</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D5EFFA00741FBBD9362FB63A6B4" box="[1119,1258,1898,1922]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Philodoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="napaliensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFA00741FBBD9362FB63A6B4" box="[1119,1258,1898,1922]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">P. napaliensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, paratype, Kauai, SK767.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF566655FFA10740FF75915BFAD7A484" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4681907" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4681907" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4681907/files/figure.png" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" startId="79.[151,250,1362,1386]" targetBox="[164,1431,191,1329]" targetPageId="79">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9636DDFFA10740FF75915BFAD7A484" blockId="79.[151,1437,1362,1458]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFA10740FF75915BFEA9A45C" bold="true" box="[151,288,1362,1386]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">FIGURE 44.</emphasis>
|
||
Valva of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D5EFFA10740FE9D915BFE64A45C" box="[383,493,1362,1386]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Philodoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFA10740FE9D915BFE64A45C" box="[383,493,1362,1386]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Philodoria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, inner view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFA10740FD8D915BFD08A45C" bold="true" box="[623,641,1362,1386]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">A</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFA10740FD6C915BFD29A45C" bold="true" box="[654,672,1362,1386]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">C</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFA10740FD4E915BFD34A45C" bold="true" box="[684,701,1362,1386]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">E</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFA10740FD2B915BFD54A45C" bold="true" box="[713,733,1362,1386]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">G</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFA10740FD0B915BFD7AA45C" bold="true" box="[745,755,1362,1386]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">I</emphasis>
|
||
: Left valva,
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFA10740FC91915BFC0DA45C" bold="true" box="[883,900,1362,1386]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">B</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFA10740FC73915BFC2AA45C" bold="true" box="[913,931,1362,1386]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">D</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFA10740FC4D915BFC37A45C" bold="true" box="[943,958,1362,1386]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">F</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFA10740FC29915BFC56A45C" bold="true" box="[971,991,1362,1386]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">H</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFA10740FC09915BFC71A45C" bold="true" box="[1003,1016,1362,1386]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">J</emphasis>
|
||
: Right valva.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFA10740FB64915BFB11A45C" bold="true" box="[1158,1176,1362,1386]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">A</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFA10740FB46915BFB3CA45C" bold="true" box="[1188,1205,1362,1386]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">B</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D5EFFA10740FB59915AFAB7A45C" authorityName="Swezey" authorityYear="1923" box="[1211,1342,1362,1386]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Philodoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pipturiella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFA10740FB59915AFAB7A45C" box="[1211,1342,1362,1386]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">P. pipturiella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, paralectotype, Oahu, SK719,
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFA10740FE98917FFE05A4B8" bold="true" box="[378,396,1398,1422]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">C</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFA10740FE7A917FFE23A4B8" bold="true" box="[408,426,1398,1422]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">D</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D5EFFA10740FE53917EFDB2A4B8" authorityName="Det. By O. H. Swezey" authorityYear="1915" box="[433,571,1398,1422]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Philodoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pipturicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFA10740FE53917EFDB2A4B8" box="[433,571,1398,1422]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">P. pipturicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, paralectotype, Oahu, SK715,
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFA10740FC91917FFC0DA4B8" bold="true" box="[883,900,1398,1422]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">E</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFA10740FC72917FFC16A4B8" bold="true" box="[912,927,1398,1422]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">F</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D5EFFA10740FC44917EFBC0A4B8" box="[934,1097,1398,1422]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Philodoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haelaauensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFA10740FC44917EFBC0A4B8" box="[934,1097,1398,1422]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">P. Haelaauensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, holotype, Maui, SK718,
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFA10740FAAD917FFAEAA4B8" bold="true" box="[1359,1379,1398,1422]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">G</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFA10740FA92917FFA0DA4B8" bold="true" box="[1392,1412,1398,1422]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">H</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D5EFFA10740FA68917EFE22A484" authority=", Molokai, SK" authorityName="Molokai, SK" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Philodoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haelaauensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFA10740FA68917EFE92A484" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">P. haelaauensis</emphasis>
|
||
, Molokai, SK
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
704
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFA10740FE359193FE68A484" bold="true" box="[471,481,1434,1458]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">I</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D5EFFA10740FE0A9192FDDDA484" box="[488,596,1434,1458]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Philodoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="floscula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFA10740FE0A9192FE7EA484" box="[488,503,1435,1458]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFA10740FDE69193FDDDA484" box="[516,596,1434,1458]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">floscula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Hawaii (Big Island), SK818,
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFA10740FC689193FC1EA484" bold="true" box="[906,919,1434,1458]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">J</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D5EFFA10740FC7F9192FB80A484" box="[925,1033,1434,1458]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Philodoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="floscula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFA10740FC7F9192FC25A484" box="[925,940,1435,1458]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFA10740FC5B9193FB80A484" box="[953,1033,1434,1458]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">floscula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Hawaii (Big Island), PHIL0001.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9636DDFFA10740FF2591E9FC4DA750" blockId="79.[151,1437,1504,2035]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFA10740FF2591E9FE05A4CC" bold="true" box="[199,396,1504,1530]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Female genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13122A58FFA10740FE7991E9FD99A4CD" box="[411,528,1504,1531]" captionStart="FIGURE 58" captionStartId="109.[151,250,1622,1646]" captionTargetBox="[164,1427,193,1591]" captionTargetId="figure-20@109.[152,1435,181,1598]" captionTargetPageId="109" captionText="FIGURE 58. Female genitalia of Philodoria. A P. wilkesiella, SK761, B P. epibathra, SK679, C P. dubauticola, SK645, D Same species, PHIL0008, E P. dubautiella, SK692, F P. alakaiensis, paratype, SK659, G Same species, lateral view, H P. hibiscella, SK723, I P. naenaeiella, SK703, J Same species, SK834, K P. knudseniiella, paratype, SK863, L P. hesperomanniella, paratype, SK832, M Same species, SK620." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4681935" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4681935/files/figure.png" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Fig. 58I, J</figureCitation>
|
||
): new record (n=2).
|
||
<quantity id="4CD19B38FFA10740FD1691E9FCD0A4CD" box="[756,857,1504,1531]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.26" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="1260.0">1260 µm</quantity>
|
||
long. Ostium bursae large; antrum cup-shaped with a pair of lateral lobes; lamella antevaginalis
|
||
<quantity id="4CD19B38FFA10740FD61920DFC9AA729" box="[643,787,1540,1567]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="225.0" valueMax="230.0" valueMin="220.0">220–230 µm</quantity>
|
||
, weakly sclerotized, trapezoid in ventral view, inflexed on the posterior margin, widening toward anterior margin of A7. Ductus bursae short, terminus biforked. Corpus bursae
|
||
<quantity id="4CD19B38FFA10740FF759245FF79A751" box="[151,240,1612,1639]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.1" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="810.0">810 µm</quantity>
|
||
, oblong, signa a pair of longitudinal, partly sclerotized wrinkles.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3336556FFA10740FF259279FDE9A7BC" box="[199,608,1648,1674]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9636DDFFA10740FF259279FDE9A7BC" blockId="79.[151,1437,1504,2035]" box="[199,608,1648,1674]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFA10740FF259279FEE8A7BC" bold="true" box="[199,353,1648,1674]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Oahu (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B2CFFA10740FE519279FDDDA7BC" author="Swezey, O. H." box="[435,596,1648,1674]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" pagination="461 - 465" refId="ref102730" refString="Swezey, O. H. (1940) New species of Hawaiian Lepidoptera. Proceeding Hawaiian Entomological Society, 10 (3), 461 - 465." type="journal article" year="1940">Swezey, 1940</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3336556FFA1075FFF25929DFACDA050" lastPageId="80" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9636DDFFA10740FF25929DFF6FA7E4" blockId="79.[151,1437,1504,2035]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFA10740FF25929DFED3A798" bold="true" box="[199,346,1684,1710]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Host plants.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D5EFFA10740FE87929CFE6DA799" box="[357,484,1685,1711]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D5EFFA10740FE10929DFB89A798" authority="Hook. & Arn. (Swezey, 1940)" authorityName="Hook. & Arn. (Swezey" authorityYear="1940" box="[498,1024,1684,1711]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Dubautia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laxa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFA10740FE10929DFD1EA798" box="[498,663,1684,1710]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Dubautia laxa</emphasis>
|
||
Hook. & Arn. (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B2CFFA10740FCB4929DFC71A798" author="Swezey, O. H." box="[854,1016,1684,1710]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" pagination="461 - 465" refId="ref102730" refString="Swezey, O. H. (1940) New species of Hawaiian Lepidoptera. Proceeding Hawaiian Entomological Society, 10 (3), 461 - 465." type="journal article" year="1940">Swezey, 1940</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D5EFFA10740FBDC929CFAE9A798" authority="Gaudich." authorityName="Gaudich." box="[1086,1376,1684,1711]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Dubautia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="plantaginea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFA10740FBDC929CFBDBA798" box="[1086,1106,1685,1710]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">D</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFA10740FB86929DFB63A798" box="[1124,1258,1684,1710]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">plantaginea</emphasis>
|
||
Gaudich.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: new record.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9636DDFFA1075FFF2592D5FE76A077" blockId="79.[151,1437,1504,2035]" lastBlockId="80.[151,1436,151,537]" lastPageId="80" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFA10740FF2592D5FEAEA7C0" bold="true" box="[199,295,1756,1782]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13122A58FFA10740FED892D5FE44A7C1" box="[314,461,1756,1783]" captionStart="FIGURE 88" captionStartId="150.[151,250,1491,1515]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,186,1461]" captionTargetId="figure-23@150.[149,1439,181,1467]" captionTargetPageId="150" captionText="FIGURE 88. Asteraceae-mining Philodoria with thier host plants. A: P. wilkesiella, West Maui, host: Argyroxiphium grayanum, B–F: P. dubauticola, Haelaau, Maui, same series as CJ073, 074, 077 079, 080, 082–084, 094,111, 255, 256, host: Dubautia laxa, G, H: P. naenaeiella Poamoho, Oahu, same series as CJ130, 131, 140, 142, host: Dubautia sp. 1, I–L: Unidentified Philodoria species, J, K: East Oahu, host: Dubautia sp. 2, I: Eke, Maui, host: D. laxa, L: Kamakou, Molokai. A Old mines and cocoons, B, L Young mine, C, H, J, K Mine of late instar larva, G, D, E, I Mature mine, F Cocoon by final instar larva.Arrows point to cocoon (A) and mine (I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4682000" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4682000/files/figure.png" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Fig. 88G, H</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B2CFFA10740FE0692D5FD47A7C1" author="Swezey, O. H." box="[484,718,1756,1783]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" pagination="461 - 465" refId="ref102730" refString="Swezey, O. H. (1940) New species of Hawaiian Lepidoptera. Proceeding Hawaiian Entomological Society, 10 (3), 461 - 465." type="journal article" year="1940">Swezey (1940: 463)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported its biology and compared it to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D5EFFA10740FB4D92D4FADBA7C0" authorityName="Swezey" authorityYear="1913" box="[1199,1362,1756,1783]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Gracilaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubautiella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFA10740FB4D92D4FB49A7C0" box="[1199,1216,1757,1782]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFA10740FB3092D5FADBA7C0" box="[1234,1362,1756,1782]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">dubautiella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: “The present species is very close to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D5EFFA10740FE1E9308FCE1A62C" authority="(Swezey)" baseAuthorityName="Swezey" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[508,872,1792,1818]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Parectopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubautiella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFA10740FE1E9308FD7EA62C" box="[508,759,1792,1818]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Parectopa dubautiella</emphasis>
|
||
(Swezey)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
which mines the leaves of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D5EFFA10740FB7C9309FA1CA62C" box="[1182,1429,1792,1818]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Dubautia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="plantaginea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFA10740FB7C9309FA1CA62C" box="[1182,1429,1792,1818]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Dubautia plantaginea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, while our present species mines the leaves of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D5EFFA10740FD49932DFCC7A608" authorityName="Hook. & Arn. (Swezey" authorityYear="1940" box="[683,846,1828,1854]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Dubautia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laxa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFA10740FD49932DFCC7A608" box="[683,846,1828,1854]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Dubautia laxa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a pubescent leaved species, as well as some other species. The mines differ somewhat, possibly on account of the differently-shaped leaves in which they occur. The mine of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D5EFFA10740FF179365FEF1A6B0" authorityName="Swezey" authorityYear="1940" box="[245,376,1900,1926]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Parectopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="naenaeiella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFA10740FF179365FEF1A6B0" box="[245,376,1900,1926]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">naenaeiella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is more irregular in its course and finally becomes a much larger blotch; whereas, the mine of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D5EFFA10740FF759399FE9EA69C" baseAuthorityName="Swezey" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[151,279,1936,1962]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Parectopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubautiella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFA10740FF759399FE9EA69C" box="[151,279,1936,1962]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">dubautiella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is narrower and extends nearly straight, following between the nearly parallel veins of the narrow elongate leaves for two or three loops almost the full length of the leaf. The larvae have slight differences, and the cocoon of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D5EFFA10740FF1193D1FEFAA6C4" baseAuthorityName="Swezey" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[243,371,2008,2034]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Parectopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubautiella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFA10740FF1193D1FEFAA6C4" box="[243,371,2008,2034]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">dubautiella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is made within the mine, whereas the larvae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D5EFFA10740FC6893D1FB84A6C4" authorityName="Swezey" authorityYear="1940" box="[906,1037,2008,2034]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Parectopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="naenaeiella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFA10740FC6893D1FB84A6C4" box="[906,1037,2008,2034]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">naenaeiella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
often issue to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D5EFFA10740FB4D93D1FAA9A6C4" box="[1199,1312,2008,2034]" form="their" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" rank="form">form their</taxonomicName>
|
||
white oval cocoons on the surface of the leaf, sometimes on the leaves of adjoining plants. The adult of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D5EFFBE075FFB54949EFAB0A187" authorityName="Swezey" authorityYear="1940" box="[1206,1337,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Parectopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="naenaeiella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFBE075FFB54949EFAB0A187" box="[1206,1337,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">naenaeiella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is larger than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D5EFFBE075FFF3294B2FED9A1E3" baseAuthorityName="Swezey" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[208,336,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Parectopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubautiella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFBE075FFF3294B2FED9A1E3" box="[208,336,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">dubautiella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, very similar in wing markings, except that it has only one oblique white costal streak, whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D5EFFBE075FFF7594D6FE9EA1CF" baseAuthorityName="Swezey" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[151,279,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Parectopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubautiella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFBE075FFF7594D6FE9EA1CF" box="[151,279,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">dubautiella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has two.” We observed the larva mining
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D5EFFBE075FFD0B94D6FCDAA1CF" box="[745,851,223,249]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Dubautia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFBE075FFD0B94D6FCDAA1CF" box="[745,851,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Dubautia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
leaves, forming a linear to blotch mine. Leaf mines were common on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D5EFFBE075FFE82950AFD88A02B" authorityName="Hook. & Arn. (Swezey" authorityYear="1940" box="[352,513,259,285]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Dubautia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laxa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFBE075FFE82950AFD88A02B" box="[352,513,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Dubautia laxa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the southern Koolau mountains of Oahu, but we did not survey for this plant on the northern Koolau Mountains.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9636DDFFBE075FFF259543FACDA050" blockId="80.[151,1436,151,537]" box="[199,1348,330,358]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFBE075FFF259543FEDDA052" bold="true" box="[199,340,330,356]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Parasitoids.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D5EFFBE075FFEB99542FE56A053" baseAuthorityName="Haliday" baseAuthorityYear="1833" box="[347,479,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Eulophidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D5EFFBE075FFE0B9542FC05A053" authority="(Ashmead, 1901)" authorityName="Zimmerman" authorityYear="1978" baseAuthorityName="Ashmead" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[489,908,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Euderus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="metallicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFBE075FFE0B9542FD48A053" box="[489,705,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Euderus metallicus</emphasis>
|
||
(Ashmead, 1901)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D5EFFBE075FFC7A9542FAC9A050" authority="(Timberlake, 1926)" authorityName="Zimmerman" authorityYear="1978" baseAuthorityName="Timberlake" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[920,1344,331,358]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Sympiesis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vagans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFBE075FFC7A9542FBD4A052" box="[920,1117,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Sympiesis vagans</emphasis>
|
||
(Timberlake, 1926)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3336556FFBE075FFF259566FE48A32F" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9636DDFFBE075FFF259566FE48A32F" blockId="80.[151,1436,151,537]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFBE075FFF259566FEB2A0BF" bold="true" box="[199,315,367,393]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
We identified one adult moth (Coll ID CJ-142 / GenBank accession no. ID
|
||
<accessionNumber id="947AAB3EFFBE075FFB7D9566FA93A0BF" box="[1183,1306,367,393]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KT982413" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">KT982413</accessionNumber>
|
||
) as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D5EFFBE075FFAA89566FF78A09B" authorityName="Swezey" authorityYear="1940" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Parectopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="naenaeiella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFBE075FFAA89566FAD2A0BE" box="[1354,1371,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFBE075FFA889566FF78A09B" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">naenaeiella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, based on the presence of a small white patch near the base on forewing, from which whole bodies were sacrificed for molecular analysis (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B2CFFBE075FFDF895BEFD6DA0E4" author="Johns, C. A. & Moore, M. R. & Kawahara, A. Y." box="[538,740,439,466]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" pagination="361 - 372" refId="ref101228" refString="Johns, C. A., Moore, M. R. & Kawahara, A. Y. (2016) Molecular phylogeny, revised higher classification, and implications for conservation of endangered Hawaiian leaf-mining moths (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae: Philodoria). Pacific Science, 70 (3), 361 - 372. https: // doi. org / 10.2984 / 70.3.7" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Johns
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFBE075FFD8695BEFD1EA0E7" box="[612,663,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D5EFFBE075FFD1A95BEFC74A0E7" baseAuthorityName="Swezey" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[760,1021,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Philodoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="naenaeiella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFBE075FFD1A95BEFC74A0E7" box="[760,1021,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Philodoria naenaeiella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was treated as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D5EFFBE075FFB4D95BEFEABA0C3" authority="Walsingham" authorityName="Walsingham" authorityYear="1907" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Gracilaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="epibathra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFBE075FFB4D95BEFA15A0E7" box="[1199,1436,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Gracilaria epibathra</emphasis>
|
||
Walsingham
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D5EFFBE075FFEAF95D2FDB5A0C3" baseAuthorityName="Walsingham" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[333,572,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Philodoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="epibathra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFBE075FFEAF95D2FDB5A0C3" box="[333,572,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Philodoria epibathra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) before
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B2CFFBE075FFD7C95D2FCC2A0C3" author="Swezey, O. H." box="[670,843,475,501]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" pagination="461 - 465" refId="ref102730" refString="Swezey, O. H. (1940) New species of Hawaiian Lepidoptera. Proceeding Hawaiian Entomological Society, 10 (3), 461 - 465." type="journal article" year="1940">Swezey (1940)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. We apply the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D5EFFBE075FFBDE95D2FB55A0C3" baseAuthorityName="Swezey" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[1084,1244,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Philodoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="naenaeiella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFBE075FFBDE95D2FB55A0C3" box="[1084,1244,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">P. naenaeiella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to specimens on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D5EFFBE075FFF7595F6FEB1A32F" authorityName="Hook. & Arn. (Swezey" authorityYear="1940" box="[151,312,511,537]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Dubautia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laxa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFFBE075FFF7595F6FEB1A32F" box="[151,312,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Dubautia laxa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Oahu.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |