139 lines
15 KiB
XML
139 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="B7A79B4862ECD100717429ACFD336A61" ID-CLB-Dataset="27674" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4545.4.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7752c97e-c9bc-49c3-b1dd-0db7992b3e6c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2618301" ID-ZooBank="B0910D8D-E387-4BDB-941F-40D06CBBBAD0" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1553929473018" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Chatterjee, Tapas, Priyalakshmi, Geetha & Todaro, M. Antonio" docDate="2019" docId="038087C7FFADFF84BAC7573A63B013F4" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4544.2.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4545 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pleurodasys helgolandicus Remane 1927" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="497" masterDocId="FFB9FFBFFFAFFF86BA50534960051537" masterDocTitle="An annotated checklist of the macrodasyidan Gastrotricha from India" masterLastPageNumber="510" masterPageNumber="495" pageNumber="497" updateTime="1698715661931" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="45EAD7560D768FED6E7CB0E387FAC67F" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="847215BE7ED1B88572172E6230ABDB95">
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<mods:title id="F2ED47992ACE6B8BBE652DA8794982F6">An annotated checklist of the macrodasyidan Gastrotricha from India</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E2874BCAE2E58B58FA59A40D07CED7A1">Chatterjee, Tapas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7A8B1FE92B25A81C594F62DC832CA648">Priyalakshmi, Geetha</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6FB9F4D9BCFF0A7E7D2565C8FEA7BD16">Todaro, M. Antonio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="BAA73B06D442EAAF5B3FF322621E60A0">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="940067AA92ABA246DD8FF7681366AC97">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="FCBFC2F2577C05A948787C5AA8980992">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A366FD3C17220FD1399F04F8D607B64B">2019-01-21</mods:number>
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<treatment id="038087C7FFADFF84BAC7573A63B013F4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5943764" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154530280" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5943764" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038087C7FFADFF84BAC7573A63B013F4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038087C7FFADFF84BAC7573A63B013F4" lastPageNumber="497" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">
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<subSubSection id="C333655AFFADFF84BAC7573A629411BA" box="[151,657,1139,1165]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9636D1FFADFF84BAC7573A629411BA" blockId="2.[151,657,1139,1165]" box="[151,657,1139,1165]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">
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<heading id="D0DE81BDFFADFF84BAC7573A629411BA" bold="true" box="[151,657,1139,1165]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C294D52FFADFF84BAC7573A629411BA" ID-CoL="4KBCW" authority="Remane, 1927" authorityName="Remane" authorityYear="1927" box="[151,657,1139,1165]" family="Cephalodasyidae" genus="Pleurodasys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrodasyida" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="helgolandicus">
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<emphasis id="B95DEAC3FFADFF84BAC7573A629411BA" bold="true" box="[151,657,1139,1165]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">
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<emphasis id="B95DEAC3FFADFF84BAC7573A61DF11BA" bold="true" box="[151,474,1139,1165]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">Pleurodasys helgolandicus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B20FFADFF84BBB1573A629411BA" author="Remane, A." box="[481,657,1139,1165]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" pagination="1 - 156" refId="ref10125" refString="Remane, A. (1927) Gastrotricha. In: Grimpe, G & Wagler, E. (Eds.), Die Tierwelt der Nord- und Ostsee, Part VIId. Leipzig. Akademische Ferlagsgesellschaft, 1927, 1 - 156." type="journal article" year="1927">Remane, 1927</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C333655AFFADFF84BAC757F063A31000" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B9636D1FFADFF84BAC757F0622811F9" blockId="2.[151,557,1208,1230]" box="[151,557,1208,1230]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">
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=
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<taxonomicName id="4C294D52FFADFF84BAFB57F1622811F9" ID-CoL="4KBCY" authority="Boaden, 1963" authorityName="Boaden" authorityYear="1963" box="[171,557,1208,1230]" family="Cephalodasyidae" genus="Pleurodasys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrodasyida" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="megasoma">
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<emphasis id="B95DEAC3FFADFF84BAFB57F1619C11F9" box="[171,409,1208,1230]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">Pleurodasys megasoma</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B20FFADFF84BBF057F1622811F9" author="Boaden, P. J. S." box="[416,557,1208,1230]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" pagination="79 - 96" refId="ref8144" refString="Boaden, P. J. S. (1963) The interstitial fauna of some North Wales beaches. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of United Kingdom, 43, 79 - 96. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0025315400005270" type="journal article" year="1963">Boaden, 1963</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9636D1FFADFF84BAC757B363A31000" blockId="2.[151,1436,1274,1731]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">
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<emphasis id="B95DEAC3FFADFF84BAC757B3618A1024" bold="true" box="[151,399,1274,1299]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">
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Records from
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<collectingCountry id="F33E7641FFADFF84BB1857B3618F1024" box="[328,394,1274,1299]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">India</collectingCountry>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<collectingRegion id="49EDF833FFADFF84BBC857B2620B1024" box="[408,526,1275,1299]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">KERALA</collectingRegion>
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: Fort Kochi (Cochin), Karunagapally—Govindankutty &
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B20FFADFF84BEFB57B3652E1024" author="Govindankutty, A. G. & Nair, N. B." box="[1195,1323,1274,1299]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" pagination="623 - 640" refId="ref8433" refString="Govindankutty, A. G. & Nair, N. B. (1969) The marine Gastrotricha from the interstitial fauna of the south west coast of India. Bulletin of National Institute of Sciences of India, 38, 623 - 640." type="journal article" year="1969">Nair (1969</bibRefCitation>
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, 1972) as
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<taxonomicName id="4C294D52FFADFF84BAC75657619A1001" ID-CoL="4KBCY" authorityName="Boaden" authorityYear="1963" box="[151,415,1310,1335]" family="Cephalodasyidae" genus="Pleurodasys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrodasyida" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="megasoma">
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<emphasis id="B95DEAC3FFADFF84BAC75657619A1001" box="[151,415,1310,1335]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">Pleurodasys megasoma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; GENERAL RECORD:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B20FFADFF84B8E7565763A71000" author="Naidu, K. V. & Rao, G. C." box="[695,930,1310,1335]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" pagination="169" refId="ref9261" refString="Naidu, K. V. & Rao, G. C. (2004) Gastrotricha. In: Fauna of India and the adjacent countries. Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata, pp. 169." type="book chapter" year="2004">Naidu & Rao (2004)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C333655AFFADFF84BA97560B637F1048" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9636D1FFADFF84BA97560B637F1048" blockId="2.[151,1436,1274,1731]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">
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<emphasis id="B95DEAC3FFADFF84BA97560B6256106C" bold="true" box="[199,595,1346,1371]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">Habitat (as in Indian records).</emphasis>
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Marine, intertidal, subtidal; fine and medium grained sediment, less frequently in intertidal zone, more widespread in submersed sand.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C333655AFFADFF84BA9756C363A91094" box="[199,940,1418,1443]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8B9636D1FFADFF84BA9756C363A91094" blockId="2.[151,1436,1274,1731]" box="[199,940,1418,1443]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">
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<emphasis id="B95DEAC3FFADFF84BA9756C361651094" bold="true" box="[199,352,1418,1443]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">Distribution.</emphasis>
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North Sea; Mediterranean Sea;
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<collectingCountry id="F33E7641FFADFF84B89856C363071094" box="[712,770,1418,1443]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">India</collectingCountry>
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(Arabian Sea).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C333655AFFADFF84BA9756E763B013F4" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B9636D1FFADFF84BA9756E763B013F4" blockId="2.[151,1436,1274,1731]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">
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<emphasis id="B95DEAC3FFADFF84BA9756E7613E10F0" bold="true" box="[199,315,1454,1479]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">Remarks.</emphasis>
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The Indian specimens are reported to bear a pair extraordinary organs ("lateral feet" of Naidu and Rao), each comprised of three adhesive tubes, while in the European specimens, these organs are composed of four tubes (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B20FFADFF84BAB256BE61C81338" author="Marotta, R. & Todaro, M. A. & Ferraguti, M." box="[226,461,1526,1551]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" pagination="111 - 119" refId="ref9150" refString="Marotta, R., Todaro, M. A. & Ferraguti, M. 2008. The unique gravireceptor organs of Pleurodasys helgolandicus (Gastrotricha: Macrodasyida). Zoomorphology, 127, 111 - 119. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00435 - 008 - 0056 - 6" type="journal article" year="2008">
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Marotta
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<emphasis id="B95DEAC3FFADFF84BB1656BE617C1338" box="[326,377,1526,1551]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">et al</emphasis>
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., 2008
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</bibRefCitation>
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). This difference, and the geographic distance from the
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<typeStatus id="54928873FFADFF84BE1F56BE647A1338" box="[1103,1151,1527,1551]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">type</typeStatus>
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locality, call for a better morphological comparison between Indian and European populations. Ideally, such comparisons should also include genetic data as well as specimens from conspecifics, e.g.,
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<taxonomicName id="4C294D52FFADFF84B9F155766166134C" authority="Todaro, Dal Zotto, Bownes & Perissinotto, 2017" authorityName="Todaro, Dal Zotto, Bownes & Perissinotto" authorityYear="2017" family="Cephalodasyidae" genus="Pleurodasys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrodasyida" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="incomptus">
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<emphasis id="B95DEAC3FFADFF84B9F1557664361361" box="[929,1075,1599,1622]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">P. incomptus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B20FFADFF84BE6E55776166134C" author="Todaro, M. A. & Dal Zotto, M. & Bownes, S. J. & Perissinotto, R." pageId="2" pageNumber="497" pagination="139 - 154" refId="ref10762" refString="Todaro, M. A., Dal Zotto, M., Bownes, S. J. & Perissinotto, R. (2017) Two new interesting species of Macrodasyida (Gastrotricha) from KwaZulu-Natal (South Africa). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 130, 139 - 154. https: // doi. org / 10.2988 / 17 - 00010" type="journal article" year="2017">Todaro, Dal Zotto, Bownes & Perissinotto, 2017</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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described from
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<collectingCountry id="F33E7641FFADFF84B84F552B62B4134C" box="[543,689,1634,1659]" name="South Africa" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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(see
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B20FFADFF84B8BF552B63C2134C" author="Todaro, M. A. & Dal Zotto, M. & Bownes, S. J. & Perissinotto, R." box="[751,967,1634,1659]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" pagination="139 - 154" refId="ref10762" refString="Todaro, M. A., Dal Zotto, M., Bownes, S. J. & Perissinotto, R. (2017) Two new interesting species of Macrodasyida (Gastrotricha) from KwaZulu-Natal (South Africa). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 130, 139 - 154. https: // doi. org / 10.2988 / 17 - 00010" type="journal article" year="2017">
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Todaro
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<emphasis id="B95DEAC3FFADFF84B917552D637F134C" box="[839,890,1634,1659]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">et al</emphasis>
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. 2017
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</bibRefCitation>
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). We note positively that for some of the Indian populations information on seasonal dynamics are available (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B20FFADFF84B9FC55CF64FD13A8" author="Govindankutty, A. G. & Nair, N. B." box="[940,1272,1670,1695]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" pagination="1 - 5" refId="ref8479" refString="Govindankutty, A. G. & Nair, N. B. (1972) Observations on the breeding periods of certain interstitial nematodes, gastrotrichs and copepods of the south west coast of India. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of India, 14, 1 - 5." type="journal article" year="1972">Govindankutty & Nair 1972</bibRefCitation>
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). This
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<typeStatus id="54928873FFADFF84BF1A55CE657F13A8" box="[1354,1402,1671,1695]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">type</typeStatus>
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of information is much needed but rarely available for gastrotrich species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |