231 lines
26 KiB
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231 lines
26 KiB
XML
<document id="49193591FF002AA671FEF819548B2E55" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2012.708452" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4590828" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1615293597861" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Kramer, Bernd, Bills, Roger, Skelton, Paul & Wink, Michael" docDate="2012" docId="038087B4FFDBFFACA36DFCC762B63322" docLanguage="en" docName="JNATHIST.46.35-36.2179-2258.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 46 (35 - 36)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2012.708452" docStyle="DocumentStyle:DE8A86AD4006EFA56F95B2AAEFBF2813.5:JNatHist.2008-2012.journal_article.2cover" docStyleId="DE8A86AD4006EFA56F95B2AAEFBF2813" docStyleName="JNatHist.2008-2012.journal_article.2cover" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Petrocephalus haullevillii Boulenger 1912" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="2237" masterDocId="FFB9FFCCFFE0FF90A279FFDA6003327D" masterDocTitle="A critical revision of the churchill snoutfish, genus Petrocephalus Marcusen, 1854 (Actinopterygii: Teleostei: Mormyridae), from southern and eastern Africa, with the recognition of Petrocephalus tanensis, and the description of five new species" masterLastPageNumber="2258" masterPageNumber="2179" pageNumber="2236" updateTime="1698882054463" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="81643A47945EBFC74628B0CA63B3DE5F">A critical revision of the churchill snoutfish, genus Petrocephalus Marcusen, 1854 (Actinopterygii: Teleostei: Mormyridae), from southern and eastern Africa, with the recognition of Petrocephalus tanensis, and the description of five new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CAADA4BB867BDE728683063DD6053E91">Kramer, Bernd</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="51004953A6BA668C0E6BD157AC2ACDBE">Bills, Roger</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8E7C37C3F256917A37BBF047E7C26C9A">Skelton, Paul</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DCC89B5EC06492154B28AECE6DF1082A">Wink, Michael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="F4566997DB303C006A269ADB1C54243A">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="BF803DF83097E87F0BF9045872C5724E">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D8B279814E95BBF6B5D75233E2FC86CA">2012-09-30</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="B1CC84536B57E12032F1C910636A8483">35 - 36</mods:number>
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<subSubSection id="C3336529FFDBFFABA36DFCC763C93148" box="[276,970,797,822]" pageId="59" pageNumber="2236" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9636A2FFDBFFABA36DFCC763C93148" blockId="59.[276,970,797,853]" box="[276,970,797,822]" pageId="59" pageNumber="2236">
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<heading id="D0DE81CEFFDBFFABA36DFCC763C93148" box="[276,970,797,822]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="59" pageNumber="2236" reason="7">
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<taxonomicName id="4C294D21FFDBFFABA36DFCC762E23148" ID-CoL="4FDXB" authority="Boulenger, 1912" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1912" box="[276,737,797,822]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Mormyridae" genus="Petrocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Osteoglossiformes" pageId="59" pageNumber="2236" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="haullevillii">
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<emphasis id="B95DEAB0FFDBFFABA36DFCC76226314B" bold="true" box="[276,549,797,822]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="2236">Petrocephalus haullevillii</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B53FFDBFFABA054FCC762E23148" author="Boulenger GA" box="[557,737,797,821]" pageId="59" pageNumber="2236" pagination="1 - 28" refId="ref44079" refString="Boulenger GA. 1912. Poissons recueillis dans la region du Bas-Congo par M. le Dr W. J. Ansorge. Ann Mus. Congo Belge (Ser. 1). 2: 1 - 28." type="journal article" year="1912">Boulenger, 1912</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
(resurrected species)
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3336529FFDBFFABA381FCE762E43128" box="[504,743,829,853]" pageId="59" pageNumber="2236" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9636A2FFDBFFABA381FCE762E43128" blockId="59.[276,970,797,853]" box="[504,743,829,853]" pageId="59" pageNumber="2236">
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(
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||
<figureCitation id="13122A27FFDBFFABA386FCE762613128" box="[511,610,829,853]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[143,210,1254,1276]" captionText="Figure 2(A–D). Photographs of members of southern and eastern African Petrocephalus species studied (numbers refer to localities given in Figures 1, 6 and 9). (1) P. catostoma (Günther, 1866), Lectotype, BMNH 1863.10.12.4, right side, SL 4.7 cm. (2) P. stuhlmanni Boulenger, 1909, holotype, BMNH 1907.12.3.1, SL 7.9 cm. (3) P. wesselsi Kramer and Van der Bank, 2000, right side, SL 9.7 cm, SAIAB 85922 (R1). (7) P. longicapitis sp. nov., SMF 28265 (R1), SL 9 cm. (9) P. okavangensis sp. nov., holotype, SAIAB 030046, right side, SL 6.1 cm. (10) P. catostoma tanensis Whitehead and Greenwood, 1959, holotype, BMNH 1963.11.29.1, right side, SL 6.7 cm. (10a) P. tanensis, field no. Ta05na, SL 8.7 cm, SAIAB 85907. (12) P. longianalis sp. nov., holotype, SL 8.2 cm, right side, SAIAB 76758. (21) P. petersi sp. nov., holotype, SAIAB 060846, right side, SL 6.4 cm. (23) P. magnoculis sp. nov., SL 8.9 cm, ZSM 38659. (24) P. haullevillii Boulenger, 1912, BMNH 1912.4.1.186–188 (R1), right side, SL 5.7 cm. (25) P. steindachneri Fowler 1958, syntype, NMW 55118:3, right side, SL 6.4 cm. (26) P. stuhlmanni congicus David and Poll, 1937, syntype, MRAC 30807-30808, SL 7.8 cm. (27) P. degeni Boulenger, 1906, BMNH 1906.5.30.84, right side, SL 8.12 cm. (28) P. catostoma, SAIAB 73894 (R1), right side, SL 6.4 cm. (31) P. magnitrunci sp. nov., SL 8.5 cm, SAIAB 67069 (R5, right side), see map Figure 6. Scale bar, 1 cm." pageId="59" pageNumber="2236">Figure 2</figureCitation>
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||
, nos 24, 26)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3336529FFDBFFABA2F6FCA763D631A9" pageId="59" pageNumber="2236" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B9636A2FFDBFFABA2F6FCA7627E31E8" blockId="59.[143,1047,893,981]" box="[143,637,893,917]" pageId="59" pageNumber="2236">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB39118CFFDBFFABA2F6FCA7627E31E8" box="[143,637,893,917]" pageId="59" pageNumber="2236">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8810B3FFDBFFABA2F6FCA7627A31E8" author="Boulenger GA" box="[143,633,893,917]" page="5" pageId="59" pageNumber="2236" year="1912">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D21FFDBFFABA2F6FCA7627A31E8" ID-CoL="4FDXB" authority="Boulenger, 1912: 5" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityPageNumber="5" authorityYear="1912" box="[143,633,893,917]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Mormyridae" genus="Petrocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Osteoglossiformes" pageId="59" pageNumber="2236" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="haullevillii">
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||
<emphasis id="B95DEAB0FFDBFFABA2F6FCA761A331E8" box="[143,416,893,917]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="2236">Petrocephalus haullevillii</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B53FFDBFFABA3DEFCA7627A31E8" author="Boulenger GA" box="[423,633,893,917]" pageId="59" pageNumber="2236" pagination="1 - 28" refId="ref44079" refString="Boulenger GA. 1912. Poissons recueillis dans la region du Bas-Congo par M. le Dr W. J. Ansorge. Ann Mus. Congo Belge (Ser. 1). 2: 1 - 28." type="journal article" year="1912">Boulenger, 1912: 5</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9636A2FFDBFFABA2F6FC4763D631A9" blockId="59.[143,1047,893,981]" pageId="59" pageNumber="2236">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB39118CFFDBFFABA2F6FC4763D631A9" pageId="59" pageNumber="2236">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8810B3FFDBFFABA2F6FC47634431C9" author="David L & Poll M" box="[143,839,924,949]" page="200" pageId="59" pageNumber="2236" year="1937">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D21FFDBFFABA2F6FC47634431C9" ID-CoL="4FDXB" authority=": David and Poll 1937: 200" authorityName="David and Poll" authorityPageNumber="200" authorityYear="1937" box="[143,839,924,949]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Mormyridae" genus="Petrocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Osteoglossiformes" pageId="59" pageNumber="2236" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="stuhlmanni" subSpecies="haullevillii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAB0FFDBFFABA2F6FC47621C31C8" box="[143,543,925,949]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="2236">Petrocephalus stuhlmanni haullevillii</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B53FFDBFFABA054FC46634431C9" author="David L & Poll M" box="[557,839,924,948]" pageId="59" pageNumber="2236" pagination="189 - 294" refId="ref44320" refString="David L, Poll M. 1937. Contribution a la faune ichthyologique du Congo Belge: collections du Dr. H. Schouteden (1924 - 1926) et d'autres recolteurs. Ann Mus Congo Belge (Ser. 1). 3: 189 - 294." type="journal article" year="1937">David and Poll 1937: 200</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(spelt
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAB0FFDBFFABA1E8FC47640531C8" box="[913,1030,925,949]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="2236">haullevillei</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8810B3FFDBFFABA2F6FC6763D231A9" author="Whitehead PJ & Greenwood PH" box="[143,977,956,981]" page="286" pageId="59" pageNumber="2236" year="1959">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D21FFDBFFABA2F6FC6763D231A9" ID-CoL="4FDXB" authority=": Whitehead and Greenwood 1959: 286" authorityName="Whitehead and Greenwood" authorityPageNumber="286" authorityYear="1959" box="[143,977,956,981]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Mormyridae" genus="Petrocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Osteoglossiformes" pageId="59" pageNumber="2236" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="catostoma" subSpecies="haullevillii">
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||
<emphasis id="B95DEAB0FFDBFFABA2F6FC67621B31A8" box="[143,536,957,981]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="2236">Petrocephalus catostoma haullevillii</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B53FFDBFFABA05FFC6663D231A9" author="Whitehead PJ & Greenwood PH" box="[550,977,956,980]" pageId="59" pageNumber="2236" pagination="283 - 295" refId="ref46804" refString="Whitehead PJ, Greenwood PH. 1959. Mormyrid fishes of the genus Petrocephalus in Eastern Africa, with a redescription of Petrocephalus gliroides (Vinc.). Rev Zool Bot Afr. 60: 283 - 295." type="journal article" year="1959">Whitehead and Greenwood 1959: 286</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3336529FFDBFFACA2F6FBD162B63322" lastPageId="60" lastPageNumber="2237" pageId="59" pageNumber="2236" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B9636A2FFDBFFABA2F6FBD16238361C" blockId="59.[143,1103,1033,1121]" pageId="59" pageNumber="2236">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAB0FFDBFFABA2F6FBD16145365C" box="[143,326,1034,1058]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="2236">Type specimens.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B413CFFFFDBFFABA334FBD363B5363C" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="59" pageNumber="2236" specimenCode="MRAC 1496-1501" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54928800FFDBFFABA334FBD361B5365C" box="[333,438,1033,1057]" pageId="59" pageNumber="2236" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED38AE67FFDBFFABA3BCFBD0621E365C" box="[453,541,1034,1057]" pageId="59" pageNumber="2236">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
1912.4.1.181–183 (3),
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED38AE67FFDBFFABA150FBD06382365C" box="[809,897,1034,1057]" pageId="59" pageNumber="2236">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
1912.4.1.184–185 (2),
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED38AE67FFDBFFABA2B9FBF0611B363C" box="[192,280,1066,1089]" pageId="59" pageNumber="2236">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
1912.4.1.186–188 (3),
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB8F9ED9FFDBFFABA066FBF362F5363C" box="[543,758,1065,1089]" collectionCode="MRAC" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="59" pageNumber="2236" type="Museum">MRAC 1496–1501</specimenCode>
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||
(6) (all studied)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B413CFFFFDBFFABA1BCFBF060AC361C" accessionNumber="ZMB 18795" collectionCode="ZMB" isTailEnumeration="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="2236" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED38AE67FFDBFFABA1BCFBF06400363C" box="[965,1027,1066,1089]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="59" pageNumber="2236" type="Museum">ZMB</collectionCode>
|
||
18795 (1)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B413CFFFFDBFFABA2C5FB93619F361C" box="[188,412,1097,1121]" collectionCode="ANSP" pageId="59" pageNumber="2236" specimenCode="ANSP 38586-88" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB8F9ED9FFDBFFABA2C5FB936175361C" box="[188,374,1097,1121]" collectionCode="ANSP" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="59" pageNumber="2236">ANSP 38586–88</specimenCode>
|
||
(3)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
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||
(not studied).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9636A2FFDBFFABA2F6FB4D619A36B3" blockId="59.[143,1103,1174,1230]" pageId="59" pageNumber="2236">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B413CFFFFDBFFABA2F6FB4D619636B3" county="Chiloanga" location="Luali" municipality="Mayili" pageId="59" pageNumber="2236" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Upper River" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B95DEAB0FFDBFFABA2F6FB4D612736D3" box="[143,292,1174,1198]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="2236">
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||
<typeStatus id="54928800FFDBFFABA2F6FB4D60C636D3" box="[143,197,1175,1198]" pageId="59" pageNumber="2236">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
“
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62F74E2EFFDBFFABA34CFB4C61AE36D3" box="[309,429,1174,1198]" pageId="59" pageNumber="2236">Chiloanga</collectingCounty>
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[
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<collectingRegion id="49EDF840FFDBFFABA3C2FB4C61F836D3" box="[443,507,1174,1198]" country="Gambia" name="Upper River" pageId="59" pageNumber="2236">River</collectingRegion>
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] at
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF2ACD8FFDBFFABA05DFB4C627336D3" box="[548,624,1174,1198]" pageId="59" pageNumber="2236">Mayili</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EF66079FFDBFFABA002FB4C62B436D3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038087B4FFDBFFACA36DFCC762B63322:8EF66079FFDBFFABA002FB4C62B436D3" box="[635,695,1174,1198]" county="Chiloanga" municipality="Mayili" name="Luali" pageId="59" pageNumber="2236" stateProvince="Upper River">Luali</location>
|
||
[
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||
<collectingRegion id="49EDF840FFDBFFABA0BDFB4C630736D3" box="[708,772,1174,1198]" country="Gambia" name="Upper River" pageId="59" pageNumber="2236">River</collectingRegion>
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] at
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<location id="8EF66079FFDBFFABA157FB4C637936D3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038087B4FFDBFFACA36DFCC762B63322:8EF66079FFDBFFABA157FB4C637936D3" box="[814,890,1174,1198]" county="Chiloanga" municipality="Mayili" name="Lundo" pageId="59" pageNumber="2236" stateProvince="Upper River">Lundo</location>
|
||
and in the
|
||
<location id="8EF66079FFDBFFABA180FB4C644C36D3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038087B4FFDBFFACA36DFCC762B63322:8EF66079FFDBFFABA180FB4C644C36D3" box="[1017,1103,1174,1198]" county="Chiloanga" municipality="Mayili" name="Luculla" pageId="59" pageNumber="2236" stateProvince="Upper River">Luculla</location>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EDF840FFDBFFABA2EFFB6C60D836B3" box="[150,219,1206,1230]" country="Gambia" name="Upper River" pageId="59" pageNumber="2236">River</collectingRegion>
|
||
]”,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EDF840FFDBFFABA28EFB6D619636B3" box="[247,405,1206,1230]" country="Republic of the Congo" name="Bas-Congo" pageId="59" pageNumber="2236">Lower Congo</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9636A2FFDBFFABA2F6FADE642334E7" blockId="59.[143,1104,1283,1690]" pageId="59" pageNumber="2236">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAB0FFDBFFABA2F6FADE61003766" box="[143,259,1284,1307]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="2236">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B413CFFFFDBFFABA373FAD9641F34E7" collectionCode="PDL, PAL, CPL, CPD, BD" latitude="0.225" longLatPrecision="78" longitude="-0.248" pageId="59" pageNumber="2236" specimenCount="1">
|
||
Predorsal length,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED38AE67FFDBFFABA3A2FADE62163766" box="[475,533,1284,1307]" pageId="59" pageNumber="2236">PDL</collectionCode>
|
||
, mean 0.618 (range
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1D5065FFDBFFABA173FAD963443766" box="[778,839,1283,1307]" degrees="0.605" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="59" pageNumber="2236" precision="55" value="0.605">0.605</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1D5065FFDBFFABA13EFAD963923766" box="[839,913,1283,1307]" degrees="0.641" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="59" pageNumber="2236" precision="55" value="-0.641">–0.641</geoCoordinate>
|
||
) of SL; preanal length,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED38AE67FFDBFFABA29AFAF961193746" box="[227,282,1315,1339]" country="Italy" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15292" name="Herbarium Mediterraneum Panormitanum" pageId="59" pageNumber="2236" type="Herbarium">PAL</collectionCode>
|
||
, mean 0.564 (range
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1D5065FFDBFFABA381FAF962363746" box="[504,565,1315,1339]" degrees="0.542" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="59" pageNumber="2236" precision="55" value="0.542">0.542</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1D5065FFDBFFABA04CFAF962833746" box="[565,640,1315,1339]" degrees="0.586" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="59" pageNumber="2236" precision="55" value="-0.586">–0.586</geoCoordinate>
|
||
) of SL; dorsal fin length, LD, mean 0.168 (range
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1D5065FFDBFFABA29BFA99611C3726" box="[226,287,1347,1371]" degrees="0.154" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="59" pageNumber="2236" precision="55" value="0.154">0.154</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1D5065FFDBFFABA366FA9961693726" box="[287,362,1347,1371]" degrees="0.177" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="59" pageNumber="2236" precision="55" value="-0.177">–0.177</geoCoordinate>
|
||
) of SL; anal fin length, LA, mean 0.254 (range 0.24–0.269) of SL; distance dorsal fin origin to end of caudal peduncle, pD, mean 0.421 (range 0.401–0.44) of SL; length of caudal peduncle,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED38AE67FFDBFFABA0ECFA5962CE37E6" box="[661,717,1411,1435]" pageId="59" pageNumber="2236">CPL</collectionCode>
|
||
, mean 0.22 (range
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1D5065FFDBFFABA1DBFA5963E337E6" box="[930,992,1411,1435]" degrees="0.209" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="59" pageNumber="2236" precision="55" value="0.209">0.209</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1D5065FFDBFFABA1A6FA59642937E6" box="[991,1066,1411,1435]" degrees="0.231" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="59" pageNumber="2236" precision="55" value="-0.231">–0.231</geoCoordinate>
|
||
) of SL; depth of caudal peduncle,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED38AE67FFDBFFABA394FA79622B37C6" box="[493,552,1443,1467]" pageId="59" pageNumber="2236">CPD</collectionCode>
|
||
, mean 0.326 (range
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1D5065FFDBFFABA177FA79634837C6" box="[782,843,1443,1467]" degrees="0.277" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="59" pageNumber="2236" precision="55" value="0.277">0.277</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1D5065FFDBFFABA132FA79639537C6" box="[843,918,1443,1467]" degrees="0.365" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="59" pageNumber="2236" precision="55" value="-0.365">–0.365</geoCoordinate>
|
||
) of
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED38AE67FFDBFFABA1BCFA7963FE37C6" box="[965,1021,1443,1467]" pageId="59" pageNumber="2236">CPL</collectionCode>
|
||
, length of caudal peduncle; length of snout to centre of eye, LSc, mean 0.322 (range
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1D5065FFDBFFABA2F6FA3860CF3787" box="[143,204,1506,1530]" degrees="0.292" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="59" pageNumber="2236" precision="55" value="0.292">0.292</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1D5065FFDBFFABA2B5FA3861143787" box="[204,279,1506,1530]" degrees="0.362" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="59" pageNumber="2236" precision="55" value="-0.362">–0.362</geoCoordinate>
|
||
) of HL; length of snout to posterior orbital rim of eye, LSo, mean 0.429 (range 0.4–0.484) of HL; head length, HL, mean 0.24 (range
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1D5065FFDBFFABA13BF9D8637C3467" box="[834,895,1538,1562]" degrees="0.225" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="59" pageNumber="2236" precision="55" value="0.225">0.225</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1D5065FFDBFFABA106F9D863C93467" box="[895,970,1538,1562]" degrees="0.248" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="59" pageNumber="2236" precision="55" value="-0.248">–0.248</geoCoordinate>
|
||
) of SL; distance between the pair of nares of one side, Na, mean 20.03 (range 18.86–21.71) times in HL, head length; body depth,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED38AE67FFDBFFABA07AF999622F3427" box="[515,556,1603,1626]" pageId="59" pageNumber="2236">BD</collectionCode>
|
||
, mean 0.283 (range 0.24–0.312) of SL; dorsal fin ray number, nD, median 19 (range 18–21); anal fin ray number, nA, median 27 (range 26–28); number of scales around caudal peduncle, SPc, median 12 (range, 12–12)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9636A2FFDCFFACA2AAFF7262B63322" blockId="60.[211,1172,167,351]" pageId="60" pageNumber="2237">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAB0FFDCFFACA2AAFF72625B32BD" box="[211,600,168,192]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="2237">
|
||
Remarks.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D21FFDCFFACA33DFF72625B32BD" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1912" box="[324,600,168,192]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Mormyridae" genus="Petrocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Osteoglossiformes" pageId="60" pageNumber="2237" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="haullevillii">Petrocephalus haullevillii</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is distinguished from other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D21FFDCFFACA1DAFF72643F32BD" authorityName="Kramer and Van der Bank" authorityYear="2000" box="[931,1084,168,192]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Mormyridae" genus="Petrocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Osteoglossiformes" pageId="60" pageNumber="2237" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAB0FFDCFFACA1DAFF72643F32BD" box="[931,1084,168,192]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="2237">Petrocephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species by one of the shortest values for head length, HL, in combination with dorsal fin ray number, nD, in the lowest range. This leaves only
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D21FFDCFFACA085FF3263F73282" authorityName="David and Poll" authorityYear="1937" box="[764,1012,231,255]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Mormyridae" genus="Petrocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Osteoglossiformes" pageId="60" pageNumber="2237" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="stuhlmanni" subSpecies="congicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAB0FFDCFFACA085FF3263F73282" box="[764,1012,231,255]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="2237">P. stuhlmanni congicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as an alternative that differs, however, categorically in possessing a rosette of electroreceptor organs above the eye (Augenrosette;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B53FFDCFFACA051FEFD62BF3342" author="Harder W" box="[552,700,295,319]" pageId="60" pageNumber="2237" pagination="212 - 224" refId="ref44689" refString="Harder W. 1968. Zum Aufbau der epidermalen Sinnesorgane der Mormyridae (Mormyriformes, Teleostei). Z Zellforsch (present name: Cell Tiss Res). 89: 212 - 224." type="journal article" year="1968">Harder 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), in contrast to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D21FFDCFFACA103FEFD63E83342" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1912" box="[890,1003,295,319]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Mormyridae" genus="Petrocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Osteoglossiformes" pageId="60" pageNumber="2237" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="haullevillii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAB0FFDCFFACA103FEFD63E83342" box="[890,1003,295,319]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="2237">haullevillii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
that possesses none (S. Lavoué, personal communication)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |