285 lines
31 KiB
XML
285 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document id="DC4C1D159E2085715C8ED6DFFA45CE53" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2012.708452" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4590828" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1615293597861" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Kramer, Bernd, Bills, Roger, Skelton, Paul & Wink, Michael" docDate="2012" docId="038087B4FFA4FFD5A3C0FBB960E1363B" docLanguage="en" docName="JNATHIST.46.35-36.2179-2258.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 46 (35 - 36)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2012.708452" docStyle="DocumentStyle:DE8A86AD4006EFA56F95B2AAEFBF2813.5:JNatHist.2008-2012.journal_article.2cover" docStyleId="DE8A86AD4006EFA56F95B2AAEFBF2813" docStyleName="JNatHist.2008-2012.journal_article.2cover" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Petrocephalus squalostoma" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="2246" masterDocId="FFB9FFCCFFE0FF90A279FFDA6003327D" masterDocTitle="A critical revision of the churchill snoutfish, genus Petrocephalus Marcusen, 1854 (Actinopterygii: Teleostei: Mormyridae), from southern and eastern Africa, with the recognition of Petrocephalus tanensis, and the description of five new species" masterLastPageNumber="2258" masterPageNumber="2179" pageNumber="2245" updateTime="1698882054463" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="34D963E8D22D1015ACCE81B606154740">A critical revision of the churchill snoutfish, genus Petrocephalus Marcusen, 1854 (Actinopterygii: Teleostei: Mormyridae), from southern and eastern Africa, with the recognition of Petrocephalus tanensis, and the description of five new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4B2584342F75D908C471D16E0CAD4191">Kramer, Bernd</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8585CD977536089634E08F3975A66461">Bills, Roger</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="15FA515FD2606A9ACC3B4FCF91BEBE7E">Skelton, Paul</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="F61553BE353C8B71B49674EDE4402F47">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="137EC6D894516F6AB02C621C8F06424F">Wink, Michael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="375F826724C51AED21011F3C8DF85E6C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="C34D3BD51A31A526B1D5C5E007DF4243">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="8A9A538C10E9CFBD884F999DC87C08B0">
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<mods:date id="0C29BCAEAF1D354E4923CFA3933D978F">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="4F302E2D7D4D420DDEB41B5496F10E40">2012-09-30</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="AA38D5972E71498D0C8F10D8979556CB">46</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="68C58E3E6E6D3FCFCE940BCBF02A321B">35 - 36</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="8F5E45D218C64C40E0D77996A0823FCB">http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2012.708452</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="017303B75672B0B8086C535487EABA09" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection id="C3336529FFA4FFD4A3C0FBB9631836E1" pageId="68" pageNumber="2245" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9636A2FFA4FFD4A3C0FBB963AD3601" blockId="68.[441,942,1123,1180]" box="[441,942,1123,1148]" pageId="68" pageNumber="2245">
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<heading id="D0DE81CEFFA4FFD4A3C0FBB963AD3601" box="[441,942,1123,1148]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="68" pageNumber="2245" reason="7">
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<taxonomicName id="4C294D21FFA4FFD4A3C0FBB963AD3601" ID-CoL="4FDY8" authority="(Boulenger, 1915)" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1915" box="[441,942,1123,1148]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Mormyridae" genus="Petrocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Osteoglossiformes" pageId="68" pageNumber="2245" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="squalostoma">
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<emphasis id="B95DEAB0FFA4FFD4A3C0FBB962F23601" bold="true" box="[441,753,1123,1148]" pageId="68" pageNumber="2245">
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<emphasis id="B95DEAB0FFA4FFD4A3C0FBB962E13601" bold="true" box="[441,738,1123,1148]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="2245">Petrocephalus squalostoma</emphasis>
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(
|
||
</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B53FFA4FFD4A088FBBE63A53601" author="Boulenger & GA" box="[753,934,1124,1148]" pageId="68" pageNumber="2245" pagination="162 - 171" refId="ref44119" refString="Boulenger, GA. 1915. Diagnoses de poissons nouveaux. II. Mormyrides, Kneriides, Characinides, Cyprinides, Silurides. Rev Zool Afr. 4: 162 - 171." type="journal article" year="1915">Boulenger, 1915</bibRefCitation>
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)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9636A2FFA4FFD4A032FB5E631836E1" blockId="68.[441,942,1123,1180]" box="[587,795,1156,1180]" pageId="68" pageNumber="2245">
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(Online
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||
<figureCitation id="13122A27FFA4FFD4A0DEFB5E631036E1" box="[679,787,1156,1180]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="49.[143,210,1576,1598]" captionTargetBox="[155,1096,167,1470]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="Figure 12. Least-squares regression of the EOD character P2amp with SL in southern and eastern African Petrocephalus species. Top, females, bottom, males. In P. longicapitis sp. nov. and P. wesselsi regression line slopes fall with SL and are about equal in contrast to their y-intercepts, which differ significantly. Petrocephalus tanensis differs from the other two species in showing no falling slope or even a steep rise (females). Stippled line, regression not significant (P> 0.05)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4590856" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4590856/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="2245">Figure 12</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3336529FFA4FFD4A2AAFB1E630D3766" pageId="68" pageNumber="2245" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B9636A2FFA4FFD4A2AAFB1E62E536A6" blockId="68.[211,1171,1219,1307]" box="[211,742,1219,1244]" pageId="68" pageNumber="2245">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8810B3FFA4FFD4A2AAFB1E62E136A6" author="Boulenger & GA" box="[211,738,1219,1244]" page="162" pageId="68" pageNumber="2245" year="1915">
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<taxonomicName id="4C294D21FFA4FFD4A2AAFB1E62E136A6" ID-CoL="6R69T" authority="Boulenger, 1915: 162" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityPageNumber="162" authorityYear="1915" box="[211,738,1219,1244]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Mormyridae" genus="Marcusenius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Osteoglossiformes" pageId="68" pageNumber="2245" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="squalostoma">
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<emphasis id="B95DEAB0FFA4FFD4A2AAFB1E61ED36A1" box="[211,494,1220,1244]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="2245">Marcusenius squalostoma</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B53FFA4FFD4A38CFB1962E136A6" author="Boulenger & GA" box="[501,738,1219,1243]" pageId="68" pageNumber="2245" pagination="162 - 171" refId="ref44119" refString="Boulenger, GA. 1915. Diagnoses de poissons nouveaux. II. Mormyrides, Kneriides, Characinides, Cyprinides, Silurides. Rev Zool Afr. 4: 162 - 171." type="journal article" year="1915">Boulenger, 1915: 162</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9636A2FFA4FFD4A2AAFB3E630D3766" blockId="68.[211,1171,1219,1307]" pageId="68" pageNumber="2245">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB39118CFFA4FFD4A2AAFB3E630D3766" pageId="68" pageNumber="2245">
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<taxonomicName id="4C294D21FFA4FFD4A2AAFB3E62CF3686" ID-CoL="4FDY8" authority="(Boulenger, 1915)" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1915" box="[211,716,1251,1276]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Mormyridae" genus="Petrocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Osteoglossiformes" pageId="68" pageNumber="2245" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="squalostoma">
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||
<emphasis id="B95DEAB0FFA4FFD4A2AAFB3E61FF3681" box="[211,508,1252,1276]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="2245">Petrocephalus squalostoma</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B53FFA4FFD4A073FB3962C73686" author="Boulenger & GA" box="[522,708,1251,1275]" pageId="68" pageNumber="2245" pagination="162 - 171" refId="ref44119" refString="Boulenger, GA. 1915. Diagnoses de poissons nouveaux. II. Mormyrides, Kneriides, Characinides, Cyprinides, Silurides. Rev Zool Afr. 4: 162 - 171." type="journal article" year="1915">Boulenger, 1915</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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</taxonomicName>
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||
:
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8810B3FFA4FFD4A0AFFB3E63A73686" author="Taverne" box="[726,932,1251,1275]" page="162" pageId="68" pageNumber="2245" year="1972">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B53FFA4FFD4A0AFFB3E63A73686" author="Taverne" box="[726,932,1251,1275]" pageId="68" pageNumber="2245" refId="ref46577" refString="Taverne, L. (1972). Osteologie des genres Mormyrus Linne, Mormyrops Muller, Hyperopisus Gill, Isichthys Gill, Myomyrus Boulenger, Stomatorhinus Boulenger et Gymnarchus Cuvier. Considerations generales sur la systematique des poissons de l'ordre des Mormyriformes. Tervuren, Belgium: Musee Royal de l'Afrique Centrale - Ann Ser- 8<>Sci Zool. 200,1 - 194 + 2 plates." type="book" year="1972">Taverne 1972: 162</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
. Current status: valid as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D21FFA4FFD4A368FAD963093766" ID-CoL="4FDY8" authority="(Boulenger, 1915)" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1915" box="[273,778,1283,1307]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Mormyridae" genus="Petrocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Osteoglossiformes" pageId="68" pageNumber="2245" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="squalostoma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAB0FFA4FFD4A368FAD962393766" box="[273,570,1283,1307]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="2245">Petrocephalus squalostoma</emphasis>
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(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B53FFA4FFD4A031FAD963013766" author="Boulenger & GA" box="[584,770,1283,1307]" pageId="68" pageNumber="2245" pagination="162 - 171" refId="ref44119" refString="Boulenger, GA. 1915. Diagnoses de poissons nouveaux. II. Mormyrides, Kneriides, Characinides, Cyprinides, Silurides. Rev Zool Afr. 4: 162 - 171." type="journal article" year="1915">Boulenger, 1915</bibRefCitation>
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)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3336529FFA4FFD5A2AAFA9E60E1363B" lastPageId="69" lastPageNumber="2246" pageId="68" pageNumber="2245" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B9636A2FFA4FFD4A2AAFA9E61593706" blockId="68.[211,1171,1347,1403]" pageId="68" pageNumber="2245">
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<emphasis id="B95DEAB0FFA4FFD4A2AAFA9E618B3726" box="[211,392,1348,1371]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="2245">Type specimens.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B413CFFFFA4FFD4A3F6FA99638C3726" box="[399,911,1347,1371]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="68" pageNumber="2245" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
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<typeStatus id="54928800FFA4FFD4A3F6FA9961FB3726" box="[399,504,1347,1371]" pageId="68" pageNumber="2245" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
: (5)
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||
<collectionCode id="ED38AE67FFA4FFD4A056FA9E62843726" box="[559,647,1348,1371]" pageId="68" pageNumber="2245">BMNH</collectionCode>
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1920.5.26.1(2) studied
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</materialsCitation>
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,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B413CFFFFA4FFD4A1E7FA9961553706" collectionCode="MRAC" pageId="68" pageNumber="2245" specimenCode="MRAC 14352-54" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
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<specimenCode id="DB8F9ED9FFA4FFD4A1E7FA9964603726" box="[926,1123,1347,1371]" collectionCode="MRAC" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="68" pageNumber="2245" type="Museum">MRAC 14352-54</specimenCode>
|
||
(3), not studied
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||
</materialsCitation>
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.
|
||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9636A2FFA4FFD4A2AAFA7E61B03787" blockId="68.[211,1172,1443,1530]" pageId="68" pageNumber="2245">
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<materialsCitation id="3B413CFFFFA4FFD4A2AAFA7E61AC3787" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" location="Tributary of Lukinda River" municipality="Moero Lake" pageId="68" pageNumber="2245" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B95DEAB0FFA4FFD4A2AAFA7E616F37C6" box="[211,364,1443,1467]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="2245">
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<typeStatus id="54928800FFA4FFD4A2AAFA7E610A37C6" box="[211,265,1444,1467]" pageId="68" pageNumber="2245">Type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</emphasis>
|
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<location id="8EF66079FFA4FFD4A30AFA7962B537C6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038087B4FFA4FFD5A3C0FBB960E1363B:8EF66079FFA4FFD4A30AFA7962B537C6" box="[371,694,1443,1467]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" municipality="Moero Lake" name="Tributary of Lukinda River" pageId="68" pageNumber="2245">Tributary of Lukinda River</location>
|
||
, a tributary of
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF2ACD8FFA4FFD4A116FA79640337C6" box="[879,1024,1443,1467]" pageId="68" pageNumber="2245">Moero Lake</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33E7632FFA4FFD4A676FA7961B137A7" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="68" pageNumber="2245">Democratic Republic of Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
, estimated at 8.51
|
||
<superScript id="7C5C9BEAFFA4FFD4A0FFFA65628D37AD" attach="left" box="[646,654,1471,1488]" fontSize="7" pageId="68" pageNumber="2245">◦</superScript>
|
||
S, 28.96
|
||
<superScript id="7C5C9BEAFFA4FFD4A08EFA6562FC37AD" attach="left" box="[759,767,1471,1488]" fontSize="7" pageId="68" pageNumber="2245">◦</superScript>
|
||
E (coordinates cited from Lavoué Forthcoming 2012)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9636A2FFA4FFD4A2AAF9F9649734E7" blockId="68.[211,1172,1570,1691]" pageId="68" pageNumber="2245">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAB0FFA4FFD4A2AAF9F961443447" box="[211,327,1571,1594]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="2245">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B413CFFFFA4FFD4A337F9F8649734E7" collectionCode="PDL, PAL, BD, CPD, CPL" latitude="0.409" longLatPrecision="78" longitude="-0.441" pageId="68" pageNumber="2245" specimenCount="1">
|
||
Number of dorsal fin rays, nD, 18–21; of anal fin rays, nA, 29–31; predorsal length,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED38AE67FFA4FFD4A35FF99961623427" box="[294,353,1603,1626]" pageId="68" pageNumber="2245">PDL</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1D5065FFA4FFD4A313F99861B03427" box="[362,435,1602,1626]" degrees="0.6671" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="68" pageNumber="2245" precision="5" value="0.6671">0.6671</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1D5065FFA4FFD4A3CAF99861FE3427" box="[435,509,1602,1626]" degrees="0.673" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="68" pageNumber="2245" precision="55" value="-0.673">–0.673</geoCoordinate>
|
||
of SL; preanal length,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED38AE67FFA4FFD4A080F99863333427" box="[761,816,1602,1626]" country="Italy" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15292" name="Herbarium Mediterraneum Panormitanum" pageId="68" pageNumber="2245" type="Herbarium">PAL</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1D5065FFA4FFD4A140F99863763427" box="[825,885,1602,1626]" degrees="0.598" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="68" pageNumber="2245" precision="55" value="0.598">0.598</geoCoordinate>
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1D5065FFA4FFD4A10CF99863BC3427" box="[885,959,1602,1626]" degrees="0.603" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="68" pageNumber="2245" precision="55" value="-0.603">–0.603</geoCoordinate>
|
||
of SL; body depth,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED38AE67FFA4FFD4A2AAF9B960FF3407" box="[211,252,1635,1658]" pageId="68" pageNumber="2245">BD</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1D5065FFA4FFD4A372F9B861443407" box="[267,327,1634,1658]" degrees="0.329" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="68" pageNumber="2245" precision="55" value="0.329">0.329</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1D5065FFA4FFD4A331F9B861923407" box="[328,401,1634,1658]" degrees="0.335" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="68" pageNumber="2245" precision="55" value="-0.335">–0.335</geoCoordinate>
|
||
of SL; caudal peduncle depth,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED38AE67FFA4FFD4A17FF9B863423407" box="[774,833,1634,1658]" pageId="68" pageNumber="2245">CPD</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1D5065FFA4FFD4A129F9B8638F3407" box="[848,908,1634,1658]" degrees="0.346" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="68" pageNumber="2245" precision="55" value="0.346">0.346</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1D5065FFA4FFD4A1F5F9B863D53407" box="[908,982,1634,1658]" degrees="0.388" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="68" pageNumber="2245" precision="55" value="-0.388">–0.388</geoCoordinate>
|
||
of
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED38AE67FFA4FFD4A67BF9B864393407" box="[1026,1082,1634,1658]" pageId="68" pageNumber="2245">CPL</collectionCode>
|
||
, caudal peduncle length; length of snout to posterior orbital rim of eye, LSo,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1D5065FFA4FFD4A197F958642834E7" box="[1006,1067,1666,1690]" degrees="0.409" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="68" pageNumber="2245" precision="55" value="0.409">0.409</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1D5065FFA4FFD4A653F958647034E7" box="[1066,1139,1666,1690]" degrees="0.441" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="68" pageNumber="2245" precision="55" value="-0.441">–0.441</geoCoordinate>
|
||
of
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9636A2FFA5FFD5A2F6FF7D638C32A2" blockId="69.[143,1103,167,223]" pageId="69" pageNumber="2246">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B413CFFFFA5FFD5A2F6FF7D638832A2" collectionCode="PPF" latitude="0.16" longLatPrecision="78" longitude="-0.174" pageId="69" pageNumber="2246" specimenCount="1">
|
||
head length, HL; distance anterior base of pectoral fin to anterior base of pelvic fin,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED38AE67FFA5FFD5A2F6FF1260C232A2" box="[143,193,200,223]" pageId="69" pageNumber="2246">PPF</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1D5065FFA5FFD5A2B5FF1D610B32A2" box="[204,264,199,223]" degrees="0.198" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="69" pageNumber="2246" precision="55" value="0.198">0.198</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1D5065FFA5FFD5A371FF1D615132A2" box="[264,338,199,223]" degrees="0.208" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="69" pageNumber="2246" precision="55" value="-0.208">–0.208</geoCoordinate>
|
||
of SL; length of dorsal fin, LD,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1D5065FFA5FFD5A0C5FF1D62FB32A2" box="[700,760,199,223]" degrees="0.160" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="69" pageNumber="2246" precision="55" value="0.16">0.160</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1D5065FFA5FFD5A081FF1D634132A2" box="[760,834,199,223]" degrees="0.174" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="69" pageNumber="2246" precision="55" value="-0.174">–0.174</geoCoordinate>
|
||
of SL
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9636A2FFA5FFD5A2F6FED0619D30A2" blockId="69.[143,1104,265,735]" pageId="69" pageNumber="2246">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAB0FFA5FFD5A2F6FED06115335C" box="[143,278,266,289]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="2246">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Body asymmetrically oval shape with long, prominent, arched back and deep body. Head broadly rounded, with very short snout to posterior orbital rim, LSo,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1D5065FFA5FFD5A2A9FE93610E331C" box="[208,269,329,353]" degrees="0.409" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="69" pageNumber="2246" precision="55" value="0.409">0.409</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1D5065FFA5FFD5A374FE936155331C" box="[269,342,329,353]" degrees="0.441" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="69" pageNumber="2246" precision="55" value="-0.441">–0.441</geoCoordinate>
|
||
of head length, HL. HL
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1D5065FFA5FFD5A0F4FE9362CB331C" box="[653,712,329,353]" degrees="0.263" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="69" pageNumber="2246" precision="55" value="0.263">0.263</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1D5065FFA5FFD5A0B0FE936317331C" box="[713,788,329,353]" degrees="0.280" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="69" pageNumber="2246" precision="55" value="-0.28">–0.280</geoCoordinate>
|
||
of SL. Eye diameter, OD,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1D5065FFA5FFD5A2F6FEB360C833FC" box="[143,203,361,385]" degrees="0.223" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="69" pageNumber="2246" precision="55" value="0.223">0.223</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1D5065FFA5FFD5A2B2FEB3611633FC" box="[203,277,361,385]" degrees="0.257" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="69" pageNumber="2246" precision="55" value="-0.257">–0.257</geoCoordinate>
|
||
of HL. Small mouth ventrally located under the eye; head and body dorsolaterally compressed. Dorsal fin set far back, at about two-thirds of standard length from snout, starting above the fourth or fifth ray of the anal fin. Predorsal length,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED38AE67FFA5FFD5A669FE73644833BD" box="[1040,1099,425,448]" pageId="69" pageNumber="2246">PDL</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1D5065FFA5FFD5A2F6FE1260CE339D" box="[143,205,456,480]" degrees="0.667" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="69" pageNumber="2246" precision="55" value="0.667">0.667</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1D5065FFA5FFD5A2B4FE12611B339D" box="[205,280,456,480]" degrees="0.673" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="69" pageNumber="2246" precision="55" value="-0.673">–0.673</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, preanal length,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED38AE67FFA5FFD5A3AAFE126209339D" box="[467,522,456,480]" country="Italy" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15292" name="Herbarium Mediterraneum Panormitanum" pageId="69" pageNumber="2246" type="Herbarium">PAL</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1D5065FFA5FFD5A06CFE126250339D" box="[533,595,456,480]" degrees="0.599" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="69" pageNumber="2246" precision="55" value="0.599">0.599</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1D5065FFA5FFD5A02DFE12629C339D" box="[596,671,456,480]" degrees="0.603" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="69" pageNumber="2246" precision="55" value="-0.603">–0.603</geoCoordinate>
|
||
. Number of dorsal fin rays, nD 18–21, of anal fin rays, nA 29–31. Anal fin, LA, with
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1D5065FFA5FFD5A0C1FE3262F0307D" box="[696,755,488,512]" degrees="0.241" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="69" pageNumber="2246" precision="55" value="0.241">0.241</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1D5065FFA5FFD5A08AFE32633D307D" box="[755,830,488,512]" degrees="0.250" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="69" pageNumber="2246" precision="55" value="-0.25">–0.250</geoCoordinate>
|
||
of SL longer than and opposite dorsal fin, with length, LD,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1D5065FFA5FFD5A048FDD2626E305D" box="[561,621,520,544]" degrees="0.160" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="69" pageNumber="2246" precision="55" value="0.16">0.160</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1D5065FFA5FFD5A014FDD262B4305D" box="[621,695,520,544]" degrees="0.174" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="69" pageNumber="2246" precision="55" value="-0.174">–0.174</geoCoordinate>
|
||
of SL. Forked tail fin with rounded, slightly pointed lobes on slender, subcylindrical caudal peduncle the depth of which,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED38AE67FFA5FFD5A2F6FD9260C9301D" box="[143,202,584,608]" pageId="69" pageNumber="2246">CPD</collectionCode>
|
||
, is
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1D5065FFA5FFD5A28DFD926133301D" box="[244,304,584,608]" degrees="0.346" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="69" pageNumber="2246" precision="55" value="0.346">0.346</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1D5065FFA5FFD5A349FD926179301D" box="[304,378,584,608]" degrees="0.388" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="69" pageNumber="2246" precision="55" value="-0.388">–0.388</geoCoordinate>
|
||
its length,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED38AE67FFA5FFD5A386FD92623B301D" box="[511,568,584,608]" pageId="69" pageNumber="2246">CPL</collectionCode>
|
||
. Length of pectoral fins, LPF,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1D5065FFA5FFD5A1D9FD9263DF301D" box="[928,988,584,608]" degrees="0.638" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="69" pageNumber="2246" precision="55" value="0.638">0.638</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1D5065FFA5FFD5A1A4FD92642E301D" box="[989,1069,584,608]" degrees="0.689" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="69" pageNumber="2246" precision="55" value="-0.689">− 0.689</geoCoordinate>
|
||
of HL. Length of caudal peduncle,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED38AE67FFA5FFD5A068FDB2624A30FD" box="[529,585,616,640]" pageId="69" pageNumber="2246">CPL</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1D5065FFA5FFD5A021FDB2629730FD" box="[600,660,616,640]" degrees="0.184" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="69" pageNumber="2246" precision="55" value="0.184">0.184</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1D5065FFA5FFD5A0EDFDB262DD30FD" box="[660,734,616,640]" degrees="0.192" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="69" pageNumber="2246" precision="55" value="-0.192">–0.192</geoCoordinate>
|
||
of SL. Scales extending anteriorly to operculum and pectoral fins. The number of circumpeduncular scales, SPc, 12. Body depth,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED38AE67FFA5FFD5A336FD72617B30C2" box="[335,376,680,703]" pageId="69" pageNumber="2246">BD</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1D5065FFA5FFD5A3FCFD7D61C230C2" box="[389,449,679,703]" degrees="0.329" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="69" pageNumber="2246" precision="55" value="0.329">0.329</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1D5065FFA5FFD5A3B8FD7D620830C2" box="[449,523,679,703]" degrees="0.335" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="69" pageNumber="2246" precision="55" value="-0.335">–0.335</geoCoordinate>
|
||
of standard length. Pectoral to pelvic fin distance,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED38AE67FFA5FFD5A2F6FD1260C230A2" box="[143,193,712,735]" pageId="69" pageNumber="2246">PPF</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1D5065FFA5FFD5A2B5FD1D610B30A2" box="[204,264,711,735]" degrees="0.198" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="69" pageNumber="2246" precision="55" value="0.198">0.198</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1D5065FFA5FFD5A371FD1D615130A2" box="[264,338,711,735]" degrees="0.208" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="69" pageNumber="2246" precision="55" value="-0.208">–0.208</geoCoordinate>
|
||
of SL.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9636A2FFA5FFD5A2F6FCD3629C315C" blockId="69.[143,671,777,801]" box="[143,671,777,801]" pageId="69" pageNumber="2246">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAB0FFA5FFD5A2F6FCD36189315C" box="[143,394,777,801]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="2246">Colour in preservation.</emphasis>
|
||
Homogeneously brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9636A2FFA5FFD5A2F6FC91616C311E" blockId="69.[143,367,843,867]" box="[143,367,843,867]" pageId="69" pageNumber="2246">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAB0FFA5FFD5A2F6FC9160ED311E" box="[143,238,843,867]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="2246">Ecology.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9636A2FFA5FFD5A2F6FC57611C3199" blockId="69.[143,1104,909,997]" pageId="69" pageNumber="2246">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAB0FFA5FFD5A2F6FC5760FA31D8" box="[143,249,909,933]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="2246">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Values for
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED38AE67FFA5FFD5A304FC5761BB31D9" box="[381,440,909,932]" pageId="69" pageNumber="2246">PDL</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED38AE67FFA5FFD5A3BCFC5761F431D9" box="[453,503,909,932]" pageId="69" pageNumber="2246">PPF</collectionCode>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED38AE67FFA5FFD5A04AFC57625831D9" box="[563,603,909,932]" pageId="69" pageNumber="2246">BD</collectionCode>
|
||
that are either highest or in the uppermost range among the present assemblage of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D21FFA5FFD5A014FC77630531B8" authorityName="Kramer and Van der Bank" authorityYear="2000" box="[621,774,941,965]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Mormyridae" genus="Petrocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Osteoglossiformes" pageId="69" pageNumber="2246" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAB0FFA5FFD5A014FC77630531B8" box="[621,774,941,965]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="2246">Petrocephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species are distinctive of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D21FFA5FFD5A643FC74611B3198" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1915" class="Actinopterygii" family="Mormyridae" genus="Petrocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Osteoglossiformes" pageId="69" pageNumber="2246" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="squalostoma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAB0FFA5FFD5A643FC74611B3198" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="2246">P. squalostoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9636A2FFA5FFD5A2F6FBD460E1363B" blockId="69.[143,1103,1038,1094]" pageId="69" pageNumber="2246">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAB0FFA5FFD5A2F6FBD4610E365B" box="[143,269,1038,1062]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="2246">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
Perhaps from Latin
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAB0FFA5FFD5A069FBD46276365B" box="[528,629,1038,1062]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="2246">squalidus</emphasis>
|
||
, without ornament, and Greek
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAB0FFA5FFD5A67FFBD5644B365B" box="[1030,1096,1039,1062]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="2246">stoma</emphasis>
|
||
, mouth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |