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<document id="7FA4DA89050886E5A07BDC125B4ACD72" ID-CLB-Dataset="300730" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.653.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0341903c-871b-45fe-a3d1-ea0dd038075a" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13216847" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.tables_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1722603795998" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Croze, Thomas, Ruiz, Luis Carlón, Tison, Jean-Marc, Michaud, Henri, Molina, James &amp; Moral, Gonzalo Moreno" docDate="2024" docId="038087A3E510FF93FF1205F3FD5D4E1B" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.653.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 653 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.653.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Phelipanche cingularum Croze, Carlon, J., sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="7" masterDocId="FFB9FFDBE511FF95FF9A0347FF874824" masterDocTitle="Phelipanche cingularum (Orobanchaceae), a new species from southern France" masterLastPageNumber="19" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="2" updateTime="1724884210112" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="83D8B43A0C78445BD291C945DF23A9D4">
<mods:title id="AAFF51B8E24BC0A1CEA97CA85ED7201F">Phelipanche cingularum (Orobanchaceae), a new species from southern France</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:role id="5ECFBA5F828174E028EBCA3EF719462E">
<mods:roleTerm id="5DD9ABBB1EEBC9C4A775951D36E9D85E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="D510F32903DA38D377EE6CB7B2270AEE">Croze, Thomas</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="505869618A91B2062240A1DBBA1FB365">Naturalia environnement, site Agroparc, 60, rue Jean Dausset, FR- 84911 Avignon cedex 9 France</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1D6CC82528015184CEB7DEBCA19A56D7">Ruiz, Luis Carlón</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="6F541085EACA27DFCF15B6E6945DC0E7">Jardín Botánico Atlántico, Avda. Jardín Botánico, 2230; 33203 Gijón-Xixón (Asturias) España</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="AE390CF838437D92EF466204955306DF">Tison, Jean-Marc</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="7589670EEB9776C1B15878B7189BF10A">4 Promenade du Decumanus, FR- 38080 LIsle dAbeau France</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="6FDE3E14D44028D37DA75E530A4FF576">Michaud, Henri</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="67508446156BFAC51E0B3B161A4837CB">Conservatoire Botanique National Méditerranéen de Porquerolles, avenue Gambetta, FR- 83400 Hyères France</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="E590965148585688D9555FA7398FAE59">Molina, James</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="2775E1C13C7890362D2BD7A826987F1B">Conservatoire Botanique National Méditerranéen de Porquerolles, avenue Gambetta, FR- 83400 Hyères France</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="BB5E505847CF4B279897B6D2773CED3B">Moral, Gonzalo Moreno</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="73AB371EA3BEC03C767ED9B43548C1CD">Santa Clara, 9 - 1 dcha., E- 39001 Santander (Cantabria) España</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="A318EBF9E888887A8B2A12623A06C7E5">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="B83344C6914CE2C75EB83867479A76AB">2024</mods:date>
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<treatment id="038087A3E510FF93FF1205F3FD5D4E1B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13214858" ID-GBIF-Taxon="237653133" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13214858" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038087A3E510FF93FF1205F3FD5D4E1B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038087A3E510FF93FF1205F3FD5D4E1B" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<subSubSection id="C333653EE510FF94FF1205F3FACF4EEA" box="[136,1352,1716,1743]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9636B5E510FF94FF1205F3FACF4EEA" blockId="1.[136,1352,1716,1743]" box="[136,1352,1716,1743]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<heading id="D0DE81D9E510FF94FF1205F3FACF4EEA" box="[136,1352,1716,1743]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C294D36E510FF94FF1205F3FDEE4EEA" ID-CoL="CGLDR" authority="Croze, Carlon, J." authorityName="Croze, Carlon, J." box="[136,617,1716,1743]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Phelipanche" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cingularum">
<emphasis id="B95DEAA7E510FF94FF1205F3FE204EEB" bold="true" box="[136,423,1716,1743]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Phelipanche cingularum</emphasis>
Croze, Carlón, J.
</taxonomicName>
-M.Tison, Michaud, J.Molina &amp; Moreno Mor.,
<emphasis id="B95DEAA7E510FF94FBE605F2FB564EEA" box="[1148,1233,1717,1742]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26E57DCE510FF94FBE605F2FB564EEA" box="[1148,1233,1717,1742]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13122A30E510FF94FB7A05F3FAB84EEA" box="[1248,1343,1716,1742]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStart-4="FIGURE 5" captionStart-5="FIGURE 6" captionStartId-0="2.[136,229,2070,2092]" captionStartId-1="3.[136,229,2020,2042]" captionStartId-2="4.[136,229,1798,1820]" captionStartId-3="5.[189,282,1951,1973]" captionStartId-4="6.[136,229,557,579]" captionStartId-5="6.[136,229,1072,1094]" captionTargetBox-1="[157,1430,190,1995]" captionTargetBox-3="[216,1371,190,1926]" captionTargetBox-4="[295,1292,190,533]" captionTargetBox-5="[295,1292,605,1048]" captionTargetId-0="figure-153@2.[263,1323,458,2042]" captionTargetId-1="figure-18@3.[157,1430,190,1995]" captionTargetId-2="figure-23@4.[263,1323,190,1774]" captionTargetId-3="figure-18@5.[216,1371,190,1926]" captionTargetId-4="figure-23@6.[295,1292,190,533]" captionTargetId-5="figure-44@6.[295,1292,605,1048]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionTargetPageId-3="5" captionTargetPageId-4="6" captionTargetPageId-5="6" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Habitus. Photo by T. Croze." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Phenological stages. Photos by T. Croze." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Holotypus (in situ). Photo by T. Croze." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Holotypus (herbarium sheet). Photo by T. Croze." captionText-4="FIGURE 5. Details of upper and lower lips of corolla. Photos by T. Croze and J.M. Tison." captionText-5="FIGURE 6. Details of the flowers: calyx, corolla, stamens and gynoecium. Photos by J.-C. Arnoux." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13399012" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13216849" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13399020" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13216851" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13216853" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13216855" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13399012/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13216849/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13399020/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/13216851/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/13216853/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/13216855/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C333653EE510FF94FF27059FFE3B4F32" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9636B5E510FF94FF27059FFE3B4F32" blockId="1.[136,1452,1752,2067]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<materialsCitation id="3B413CE8E510FF94FF27059FFE3B4F32" collectingDate="2023-05-23" collectionCode="T, AV" country="France" location="Gorges de Trevans" municipality="Majastres" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B95DEAA7E510FF94FF27059FFE994ED6" bold="true" box="[189,286,1752,1778]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Type:—</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F33E7625E510FF94FE87059FFE084ED6" box="[285,399,1752,1778]" name="France" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">FRANCE</collectingCountry>
. Alpes-de-Haute-Provence:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF2ACCFE510FF94FD50059FFCBD4ED6" box="[714,826,1752,1778]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Majastres</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EF6606EE510FF94FCDF059FFB9E4ED6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038087A3E510FF93FF1205F3FD5D4E1B:8EF6606EE510FF94FCDF059FFB9E4ED6" box="[837,1049,1752,1778]" country="France" municipality="Majastres" name="Gorges de Trevans" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Gorges de Trévans</location>
, place
<location id="8EF6606EE510FF94FBFD059FFB6F4ED6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038087A3E510FF93FF1205F3FD5D4E1B:8EF6606EE510FF94FBFD059FFB6F4ED6" box="[1127,1256,1752,1778]" country="France" municipality="Majastres" name="L'Eirouelle" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">LEirouelle</location>
,
<date id="FF971075E510FF94FB69059FFA0B4ED6" box="[1267,1420,1752,1779]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="2023-05-23">
<collectingDate id="EFD3E99DE510FF94FB69059FFA0B4ED6" box="[1267,1420,1752,1779]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="2023-05-23">23 May 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B95DEAA7E510FF94FA0D059EFF784F32" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<collectionCode id="ED38AE70E510FF94FA0D059EFA2F4ED6" box="[1431,1448,1753,1778]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">T</collectionCode>
.
<location id="8EF6606EE510FF94FF1205BBFF4D4F32" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038087A3E510FF93FF1205F3FD5D4E1B:8EF6606EE510FF94FF1205BBFF4D4F32" box="[136,202,1788,1814]" country="France" municipality="Majastres" name="Croze" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Croze</location>
s. n.
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54928817E510FF94FE9705BBFEF04F32" box="[269,375,1788,1814]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED38AE70E510FF94FEE705BBFE2B4F32" box="[381,428,1788,1814]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13673" name="Muséum Requien" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="Herbarium">AV</collectionCode>
!).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C333653EE510FF97FF270467FB2A4990" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B9636B5E510FF97FF270467FB2A4990" blockId="1.[136,1452,1752,2067]" lastBlockId="2.[136,1452,158,437]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<emphasis id="B95DEAA7E510FF94FF270467FE114F1E" bold="true" box="[189,406,1824,1850]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Diagnosis:—Plant</emphasis>
up to
<quantity id="4CD19B50E510FF94FE400467FD994F1F" box="[474,542,1824,1851]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="cm" value="25.0">25 cm</quantity>
tall.
<emphasis id="B95DEAA7E510FF94FDCC0467FD144F1E" bold="true" box="[598,659,1824,1850]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Stem</emphasis>
cream-coloured, sometimes slightly tinged with orange-brown at apex, simple or with few short branches stemming from its lower third, densely covered with white, retrorse hairs; leaves few, lanceolate to narrowly triangular;
<emphasis id="B95DEAA7E510FF94FDAF042FFD574FA6" bold="true" box="[565,720,1896,1922]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">inflorescence</emphasis>
long, at least the upper half of the stem, rather lax, the insertion of flowers being clearly visible at adult stage.
<emphasis id="B95DEAA7E510FF94FDF604CBFD4C4F82" bold="true" box="[620,715,1932,1958]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Flowers</emphasis>
erecto-patent;
<emphasis id="B95DEAA7E510FF94FCE804CBFC3A4F82" bold="true" box="[882,957,1932,1958]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">bracts</emphasis>
similar to the leaves, lanceolate or narrowly triangular, much shorter than the adjacent flower, initially cream-coloured, then with a withered, brownish apex at the end of anthesis;
<emphasis id="B95DEAA7E510FF94FEEE0493FE354FCA" bold="true" box="[372,434,2004,2030]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">calyx</emphasis>
weakly pigmented, cream-coloured to pale orange-brown, with short subulate teeth and bracteoles, not reaching the half of the corolla;
<emphasis id="B95DEAA7E510FF94FD3E04BFFD714036" bold="true" box="[676,758,2040,2066]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">corolla</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CD19B50E510FF94FD6404BFFCF04037" box="[766,887,2040,2067]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="23.5" valueMax="27.0" valueMin="20.0">2027 mm</quantity>
long, tubular-infundibuliform, densely hairy both internally and externally, with rather long glandular trichomes, light blue with darker longitudinal veins, dorsally markedly bent at c. 1/3 of its length, then uniformly curved with no subapical hump, ventrally straight;
<emphasis id="B95DEAA7E513FF97FAA10385FA2C48F8" bold="true" box="[1339,1451,194,220]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">upper lip</emphasis>
patent, bifid, with triangular, acute, irregularly dentate, conspicuously ciliate lobes;
<emphasis id="B95DEAA7E513FF97FBCD03A1FB444924" bold="true" box="[1111,1219,230,256]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">lower lip</emphasis>
reaching 1/3 of the corolla length, trifid, with poorly divergent, spathulate, dentate, often apiculate lobes, and two prominent, whitish, densely hairy bumps between the lobes and the tube;
<emphasis id="B95DEAA7E513FF97FD630269FCDE496C" bold="true" box="[761,857,302,328]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">stamens</emphasis>
inserted at the level of the lower angulation of the corolla, c. 1/3 of its length;
<emphasis id="B95DEAA7E513FF97FE5B0215FD0B4948" bold="true" box="[449,652,338,364]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">stamen filaments</emphasis>
basally yellowish and densely covered with long hairs, distally bluishwhite and sparsely hairy;
<emphasis id="B95DEAA7E513FF97FE360231FE7F49B4" bold="true" box="[428,504,374,400]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">thecae</emphasis>
white, mostly glabrous, acute;
<emphasis id="B95DEAA7E513FF97FCC70231FC2649B4" bold="true" box="[861,929,374,400]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">ovary</emphasis>
ovoid, cream-coloured, glabrous;
<emphasis id="B95DEAA7E513FF97FAB20231FAD949B4" bold="true" box="[1320,1374,374,400]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">style</emphasis>
white, increasingly bluish towards its apex, sparsely hairy throughout;
<emphasis id="B95DEAA7E513FF97FCCE02DDFC244990" bold="true" box="[852,931,410,436]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">stigma</emphasis>
slightly bilobed, white.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF56663DE513FF97FF120B51FD88400F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13399012" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13399012" box="[136,527,2070,2092]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13399012/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" startId="2.[136,229,2070,2092]" targetBox="[263,1323,458,2042]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B9636B5E513FF97FF120B51FD88400F" blockId="2.[136,527,2070,2092]" box="[136,527,2070,2092]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="B95DEAA7E513FF97FF120B51FF7A400F" bold="true" box="[136,253,2070,2092]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
Habitus. Photo by T. Croze.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF56663DE512FF96FF1204A3FD0B4FDD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13216849" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13216849" box="[136,652,2020,2042]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13216849/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" startId="3.[136,229,2020,2042]" targetBox="[157,1430,190,1995]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B9636B5E512FF96FF1204A3FD0B4FDD" blockId="3.[136,652,2020,2042]" box="[136,652,2020,2042]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="B95DEAA7E512FF96FF1204A3FF7A4FDD" bold="true" box="[136,253,2020,2042]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Phenological stages. Photos by T. Croze.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF56663DE515FF91FF120441FDFD4F38" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13399020" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13399020" box="[136,634,1798,1820]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13399020/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" startId="4.[136,229,1798,1820]" targetBox="[263,1323,190,1774]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B9636B5E515FF91FF120441FDFD4F38" blockId="4.[136,634,1798,1820]" box="[136,634,1798,1820]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B95DEAA7E515FF91FF120441FF704F3F" bold="true" box="[136,247,1798,1820]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">FIGURE 3</emphasis>
. Holotypus (
<emphasis id="B95DEAA7E515FF91FEEF0440FE364F38" box="[373,433,1799,1820]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">in situ</emphasis>
). Photo by T. Croze.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF56663DE514FF90FF2704D8FC894F90" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13216851" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13216851" box="[189,782,1951,1973]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13216851/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" startId="5.[189,282,1951,1973]" targetBox="[216,1371,190,1926]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B9636B5E514FF90FF2704D8FC894F90" blockId="5.[189,782,1951,1973]" box="[189,782,1951,1973]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B95DEAA7E514FF90FF2704D8FEAA4F90" bold="true" box="[189,301,1951,1973]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">FIGURE 4</emphasis>
. Holotypus (herbarium sheet). Photo by T. Croze.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF56663DE517FF93FF12016AFC694A67" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13216853" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13216853" box="[136,1006,557,579]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13216853/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" startId="6.[136,229,557,579]" targetBox="[295,1292,190,533]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B9636B5E517FF93FF12016AFC694A67" blockId="6.[136,1006,557,579]" box="[136,1006,557,579]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B95DEAA7E517FF93FF12016AFF704A67" bold="true" box="[136,247,557,579]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">FIGURE 5</emphasis>
. Details of upper and lower lips of corolla. Photos by T. Croze and J.M. Tison.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF56663DE517FF93FF120777FBCF4C61" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13216855" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13216855" box="[136,1096,1072,1094]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13216855/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" startId="6.[136,229,1072,1094]" targetBox="[295,1292,605,1048]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B9636B5E517FF93FF120777FBCF4C61" blockId="6.[136,1096,1072,1094]" box="[136,1096,1072,1094]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B95DEAA7E517FF93FF120777FF704C61" bold="true" box="[136,247,1072,1094]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">FIGURE 6</emphasis>
. Details of the flowers: calyx, corolla, stamens and gynoecium. Photos by J.-C. Arnoux.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C333653EE517FF93FF270732FDFD4D3B" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B9636B5E517FF93FF270732FE074CDF" blockId="6.[136,1452,1141,1599]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B95DEAA7E517FF93FF270732FEE34CAB" bold="true" box="[189,356,1141,1167]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Etymology:—</emphasis>
the specific epithet is from a feminised late Latin form (genitive of
<emphasis id="B95DEAA7E517FF93FBD00732FB194CAB" box="[1098,1182,1141,1167]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">cingula</emphasis>
) derived of the classical Latin
<emphasis id="B95DEAA7E517FF93FF5607DEFEB34C97" box="[204,308,1177,1203]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">cingulum</emphasis>
(belt), having given place to several words applied in southern
<collectingCountry id="F33E7625E517FF93FB9107DEFBD04C97" box="[1035,1111,1177,1203]" name="France" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">France</collectingCountry>
to grassy fringes surrounding limestone cliffs along its base or in ledges. It refers to the peculiar ecology of the plant grows on small flat rocky areas, or « vires » in French.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9636B5E517FF93FF270642FDFD4D3B" blockId="6.[136,1452,1141,1599]" box="[189,634,1285,1311]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B95DEAA7E517FF93FF270642FE074D3B" bold="true" box="[189,384,1285,1311]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">French name:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C294D36E517FF93FE1A0642FD8E4D3B" authorityName="Pomel" authorityYear="1874" box="[384,521,1285,1311]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Phelipanche" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Phélipanche</taxonomicName>
des vires.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C333653EE517FF93FF27066EFD5D4E1B" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8B9636B5E517FF93FF27066EFDCD4D8B" blockId="6.[136,1452,1141,1599]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B95DEAA7E517FF93FF27066EFE9D4D67" bold="true" box="[189,282,1321,1347]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Host:—</emphasis>
Parasitises species of the
<taxonomicName id="4C294D36E517FF93FDAD066EFD4F4D67" authorityName="G.T.Burnett" authorityYear="1835" box="[567,712,1321,1347]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Brassicaceae</taxonomicName>
family, mainly
<taxonomicName id="4C294D36E517FF93FCE3066EFBFE4D67" authority="All." authorityName="All." box="[889,1145,1321,1347]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Hesperis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laciniata">
<emphasis id="B95DEAA7E517FF93FCE3066EFBC04D67" box="[889,1095,1321,1347]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Hesperis laciniata</emphasis>
All.
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13122A30E517FF93FB12066EFB4B4D67" box="[1160,1228,1321,1347]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="6.[136,229,2010,2032]" captionTargetId="figure-241@6.[295,1292,1624,1986]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 7. View of the haustoria. Photos by T. Croze." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13399026" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13399026/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
), although it proves able to secondarily, but rarely, attack other
<taxonomicName id="4C294D36E517FF93FDE6060AFC964D42" authorityName="G.T.Burnett" authorityYear="1835" box="[636,785,1357,1382]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">
<emphasis id="B95DEAA7E517FF93FDE6060AFC964D42" box="[636,785,1357,1382]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Brassicaceae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the close vicinity of
<taxonomicName id="4C294D36E517FF93FBB3060AFB0A4D42" authorityName="C.Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[1065,1165,1357,1382]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Hesperis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95DEAA7E517FF93FBB3060AFB0A4D42" box="[1065,1165,1357,1382]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Hesperis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, namely
<taxonomicName id="4C294D36E517FF93FB63060AFA224D43" box="[1273,1445,1357,1383]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Biscutella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lima">
<emphasis id="B95DEAA7E517FF93FB63060AFA224D43" box="[1273,1445,1357,1383]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Biscutella lima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C294D36E517FF93FF120636FEFD4DAE" box="[136,378,1393,1419]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Pseudoturritis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="turrita">
<emphasis id="B95DEAA7E517FF93FF120636FEFD4DAE" box="[136,378,1393,1419]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Pseudoturritis turrita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C294D36E517FF93FE290636FDD44DAE" box="[435,595,1393,1418]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Erysimum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spp">
<emphasis id="B95DEAA7E517FF93FE290636FDD44DAE" box="[435,595,1393,1418]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Erysimum spp</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. None of these taxa has been recorded as a specific host of
<taxonomicName id="4C294D36E517FF93FB650636FA2B4DAF" box="[1279,1452,1393,1419]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Orobanchaceae</taxonomicName>
until now (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B44E517FF93FE9B06D2FDB94D8B" author="Sanchez Pedraja, O. &amp; Moreno Moral, G. &amp; Carlon, L. &amp; Piwowarczyk, R. &amp; Lainz, M. &amp; Schneeweiss, G. M." box="[257,574,1428,1455]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refId="ref7523" refString="Sanchez Pedraja, O., Moreno Moral, G., Carlon, L., Piwowarczyk, R., Lainz, M. &amp; Schneeweiss, G. M. (2005) Index of Orobanchaceae. Available from: http: // www. farmalierganes. com / Otrospdf / publica / Orobanchaceae % 20 Index. htm (accessed 21 May 2023)" type="url" year="2005">
Sánchez Pedraja
<emphasis id="B95DEAA7E517FF93FE5806D2FE7D4D8B" box="[450,506,1429,1455]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al.</emphasis>
2005
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9636B5E517FF93FF2706FFFD564E3F" blockId="6.[136,1452,1141,1599]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B95DEAA7E517FF93FF2706FFFEB94DF6" bold="true" box="[189,318,1464,1490]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Habitat:—</emphasis>
Sheltered limestone ledges on steep slopes and at the foot of cliffs, at the meso- and supra-mediterranean level under temperate oceanic-submediterranean bioclimate (Rivas-Martinez &amp; Rivas-Saenz 2011), elevation
<quantity id="4CD19B50E517FF93FAF9069AFF5A4E3F" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.85" metricValueMax="14.0" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="785.0" valueMax="1400.0" valueMin="170.0">170 to 1400 m</quantity>
for the known localities (
<figureCitation id="13122A30E517FF93FE660546FDC84E3F" box="[508,591,1537,1563]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="12.[136,229,1349,1371]" captionTargetBox="[295,1292,245,1324]" captionTargetId="figure-57@12.[295,1292,245,1324]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 10. Typical fringes of ledges with Hesperis laciniata, Lamium garganicum, Delphinium fissum and Phelipanche cingularum at lEirouelle (elevation: 1140 m). Photo by T. Croze." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13216861" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13216861/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
, App. 13).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9636B5E517FF93FF270562FD5D4E1B" blockId="6.[136,1452,1141,1599]" box="[189,730,1573,1599]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B95DEAA7E517FF93FF270562FED84E1B" bold="true" box="[189,351,1573,1599]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Phenology:—</emphasis>
Flowering in May and early June.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>