treatments-xml/data/03/80/87/038087A3181FF33351B57B1F65829A1A.xml
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<mods:title id="CF87F0D9F62C19E1F102E0F476BE0883">Reproductive biology of galatheoid and chirostyloid (Crustacea: Decapoda) squat lobsters from the Gulf of Mexico</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7796A7F06127A63AA6C05883D6DBF579">Kilgour, Morgan J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7D11FB7BB8AF1AA146066772351D4AB5">Shirley, Thomas C.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="038087A3181FF33351B57B1F65829A1A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5627676" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119411650" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5627676" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038087A3181FF33351B57B1F65829A1A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038087A3181FF33351B57B1F65829A1A" lastPageNumber="389" pageId="8" pageNumber="389">
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<paragraph id="8B9636B5181FF33351B57B1F60A79C5A" blockId="8.[151,1436,534,1137]" box="[151,500,534,560]" pageId="8" pageNumber="389">
<heading id="D0DE81D9181FF33351B57B1F60A79C5A" bold="true" box="[151,500,534,560]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="389" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C294D36181FF33351B57B1F60A79C5A" authority="Smith, 1883" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1883" box="[151,500,534,560]" class="Malacostraca" family="Chirostylidae" genus="Eumunida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="389" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="picta">
<emphasis id="B95DEAA7181FF33351B57B1F60A79C5A" bold="true" box="[151,500,534,560]" pageId="8" pageNumber="389">
<emphasis id="B95DEAA7181FF33351B57B1F600A9C5A" bold="true" box="[151,345,534,560]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="389">Eumunida picta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B44181FF33350427B1F60A79C5A" author="Smith" box="[352,500,534,560]" pageId="8" pageNumber="389" refString="Smith, S. I. (1883) Preliminary report on the Brachyura and Anomura dredged in deep water off the south coast of New England by the United States Fish Commission in 1880, 1881, and 1882. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 6, 1 - 57. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.6 - 343.1" type="journal article" year="1883">Smith, 1883</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="8B9636B5181FF33351E57B3065829A1A" blockId="8.[151,1436,534,1137]" pageId="8" pageNumber="389">
<taxonomicName id="4C294D36181FF33351E57B30602A9C3B" box="[199,377,569,593]" class="Malacostraca" family="Chirostylidae" genus="Eumunida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="389" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="picta">
<emphasis id="B95DEAA7181FF33351E57B30602A9C3B" box="[199,377,569,593]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="389">Eumunida picta</emphasis>
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was the third most common species of chirostyloid in collections; this number may drastically under-represent the commonness of the species. This species has been collected throughout the Gulf of
<collectingCountry id="F33E7625181FF33354357B54643C9C1C" box="[1303,1391,605,630]" name="Mexico" pageId="8" pageNumber="389">Mexico</collectingCountry>
, the Caribbean Sea, and it is found from Nova
<collectingCountry id="F33E7625181FF33353A67B8863999CF0" box="[644,714,641,666]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="8" pageNumber="389">Scotia</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingCountry id="F33E7625181FF33353D17B8862329CF0" box="[755,865,641,666]" name="Colombia" pageId="8" pageNumber="389">Colombia</collectingCountry>
from depths of
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(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B44181FF33355E97B8864C39CF0" author="Baba" box="[1227,1424,641,666]" pageId="8" pageNumber="389" refString="Baba, K., Macpherson, E., Poore, G. C. B., Ahyong, S. T., Bermudez, A., Cabezas, P., Lin, C., Nizinski, M., Rodrigues, C. &amp; Schnabel, K. E. (2008) Catalogue of squat lobsters of the world (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura-families Chirostylidae, Galatheidae and Kiwaidae). Zootaxa, 1905, 1 - 220." type="journal article" year="2008">
Baba
<emphasis id="B95DEAA7181FF33354327B8B64189CF3" box="[1296,1355,641,665]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="389">et al.</emphasis>
2008
</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C294D36181FF33351B57BAC601C9CD7" box="[151,335,677,701]" class="Malacostraca" family="Chirostylidae" genus="Eumunida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="389" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="picta">
<emphasis id="B95DEAA7181FF33351B57BAC601C9CD7" box="[151,335,677,701]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="389">Eumunida picta</emphasis>
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is abundant on hard substrates in the Gulf of
<collectingCountry id="F33E7625181FF33352A57BAC628E9CD4" box="[903,989,677,702]" name="Mexico" pageId="8" pageNumber="389">Mexico</collectingCountry>
(personal observations) but is poorly represented in collections.
<taxonomicName id="4C294D36181FF33350EB7BC0632E9C8B" box="[457,637,713,737]" class="Malacostraca" family="Chirostylidae" genus="Eumunida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="389" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="picta">
<emphasis id="B95DEAA7181FF33350EB7BC0632E9C8B" box="[457,637,713,737]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="389">Eumunida picta</emphasis>
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was collected throughout the year, but specimens were absent for the months of February, April, July, November, and December (
<figureCitation id="13122A30181FF33352657BE462D89D6C" box="[839,907,749,774]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1971,1993]" captionTargetBox="[181,1430,209,1949]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[172,1438,195,1949]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Number of specimens of each species collected for each month. Gray bars are males, white bars are females, and black bars are ovigerous females." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229438/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="389">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
E). A total of 22 individuals was observed, 21 were measured, including eleven males, six females, and five ovigerous females. Male carapace widths ranged from
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. Female CWs ranged from
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. Ovigerous female CWs ranged from
<quantity id="4CD19B50181FF33354347A3F61959D1B" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.46" metricValueMax="4.54" metricValueMin="2.38" pageId="8" pageNumber="389" unit="mm" value="34.6" valueMax="45.4" valueMin="23.8">23.8 to 45.4 mm</quantity>
. Ovigerous females were only collected in March and October (
<figureCitation id="13122A30181FF33352B07A5062879D18" box="[914,980,857,882]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1971,1993]" captionTargetBox="[181,1430,209,1949]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[172,1438,195,1949]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Number of specimens of each species collected for each month. Gray bars are males, white bars are females, and black bars are ovigerous females." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229438/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="389">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
E), but because of the small sample size, it cannot be positively stated if this indicates biannual reproductive timing. Non-ovigerous females were collected in May, June, and July indicating biannual reproduction might occur. The numbers of eggs for ovigerous females ranged from 383 to 14,277, and fecundity of squat lobsters was correlated with squat lobster size (CW) (R2
<emphasis id="B95DEAA7181FF33354687AC0640E9D8A" box="[1354,1373,969,992]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="389">=</emphasis>
0.84, p
<emphasis id="B95DEAA7181FF333518F7AE461939A6E" box="[173,192,1005,1028]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="389">=</emphasis>
0.028) (
<figureCitation id="13122A30181FF33350007AE560349A6E" box="[290,359,1004,1029]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1717,1739]" captionTargetBox="[168,1420,184,1693]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[160,1427,173,1696]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Linear regression of carapace width and the number of eggs for Gastroptychus spinifer (A. Milne-Edwards, 1880) (A), Eumunida picta Smith, 1883 (B), Munida flinti Benedict, 1902 (C), Munida forceps A. Milne-Edwards, 1880 (D), Munida miles A. Milne-Edwards, 1880 (E), and Munida pusilla Benedict, 1902 (F). Black dashed lines are the 95 % confidence interval. Dotted lines are 95 % prediction intervals." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229439/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="389">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
B). However, egg diameter was not correlated with size, and the average egg diameters ranged from
<quantity id="4CD19B50181FF33351F67D1960DD9A42" box="[212,398,1040,1065]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="5.2" metricValueMin="4.3" pageId="8" pageNumber="389" unit="mm" value="0.475" valueMax="0.52" valueMin="0.43">0.43 to 0.52 mm</quantity>
. Carapace widths of non-ovigerous and ovigerous females were not significantly different (ttest, df
<emphasis id="B95DEAA7181FF33351CE7D3C61AC9A26" box="[236,255,1077,1100]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="389">=</emphasis>
9, t
<emphasis id="B95DEAA7181FF33350167D3C60149A26" box="[308,327,1077,1100]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="389">=</emphasis>
-1.287, p
<emphasis id="B95DEAA7181FF333509F7D3C60839A26" box="[445,464,1077,1100]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="389">=</emphasis>
0.230), nor were males and females significantly different in size (t-test, df
<emphasis id="B95DEAA7181FF33354117D3C64159A26" box="[1331,1350,1077,1100]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="389">=</emphasis>
20, t
<emphasis id="B95DEAA7181FF33354AB7D3C64CF9A26" box="[1417,1436,1077,1100]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="389">=</emphasis>
0.519, p
<emphasis id="B95DEAA7181FF33351DA7D5060589A1A" box="[248,267,1113,1136]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="389">=</emphasis>
0.610). These results are consistent with previously published reports (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B44181FF333550B7D5165979A1A" author="Wenner" box="[1065,1220,1112,1136]" pageId="8" pageNumber="389" refString="Wenner, E. L. (1982) Notes on the distribution and biology of Galatheidae and Chirostylidae (Decapoda: Anomura) from the Middle Atlantic Bight. Journal of Crustacean Biology, 2, 360 - 377. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 1548053" type="journal article" year="1982">Wenner 1982</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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