treatments-xml/data/03/80/87/0380878FFFF0FFCDFDD0FB86C124FBE3.xml

<document id="6E0BB99E417FBCD0CDFBAA54DA85E7B7" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.12996779" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12996779" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.metadata_approvedBy="luisschmitz" IM.tables_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1721870935690" checkinUser="luisschmitz" docAuthor="Gerry Cassis &amp; Loren Vanags" docDate="2006" docId="0380878FFFF0FFCDFDD0FB86C124FBE3" docLanguage="en" docName="Denisia.19.275-398.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Denisia 19" docTitle="Cantao parentum" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="355" masterDocId="FFB9FFF7FFBFFF9DFFC4FF8CC239FFED" masterDocTitle="Jewel Bugs of Australia (Insecta, Heteroptera, Scutelleridae)" masterLastPageNumber="398" masterPageNumber="275" pageNumber="354" updateTime="1725646846613" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="96531071A09310C6E47AD191AA34AE7C">Jewel Bugs of Australia (Insecta, Heteroptera, Scutelleridae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="13B6223E28692ED02A3164DB62C9BE6E">Gerry Cassis</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="345307CE8EE60074A4C1B61B01657290">Loren Vanags</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFFF0FFD2FDD0FB86C148FBCF" authority="(White 1839)" baseAuthorityName="White" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[532,881,1034,1058]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Cantao" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="354" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parentum">
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFF0FFD2FDD0FB86C0E4FBCF" box="[532,733,1034,1058]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="354">Cantao parentum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B68FFF0FFD2FD2FFB86C152FBCF" author="WHITE A." box="[747,875,1034,1058]" journalOrPublisher="Mag. Nat. Hist." pageId="79" pageNumber="354" pagination="537 - 543" part="2" refId="ref89958" refString="WHITE A. (1839): Descriptions of two Hemipterous insects. - Mag. Nat. Hist. (2) 3: 537 - 543." title="Descriptions of two Hemipterous insects" type="journal article" year="1839">
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1839
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)
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(
<figureCitation id="13122A1CFFF0FFD2FDDDFBA6C054FBAF" box="[537,621,1066,1090]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[151,187,1661,1680]" captionTargetId="figure-15@5.[59,1437,106,1920]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 1: Examples of Australian Scutelleridae species and their host plant species (a) adult aggregation of Calliphara regalis (b) Cantao parentum on Mallotus philippensis (c) Choerocoris paganus on Dodonaea viscoca (d) Lampromicra senator on unidentified host plant (e) Scutiphora pedicellata on unidentified host plant (f) Tectocoris diophthalmus on Brachychiton acerifolius." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13713961" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13713961/files/figure.png" pageId="79" pageNumber="354">Figs 1b</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13122A1CFFF0FFD2FDBDFBA6C09DFBAF" box="[633,676,1066,1090]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="62.[1089,1125,1657,1676]" captionTargetBox="[160,1523,110,1623]" captionTargetId="figure-181@62.[150,1528,105,1641]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="Fig. 21: Colouration of Abdominal Venter in Australian Scutellerinae (a) Calliphara dimidiata cruenta (b) Calliphara imperialis (c) Calliphara nobilis (d) Calliscyta stalii (e) Cantao parentum (f) Lampromicra aerea (g) Lampromicra regia (h) Lampromicra senator (i) Scutiphora pedicellata." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13714017" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13714017/files/figure.png" pageId="79" pageNumber="354">21e</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13122A1CFFF0FFD2FD74FBA6C0F6FBAF" box="[688,719,1066,1090]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="73.[60,96,868,887]" captionTargetBox="[60,961,106,821]" captionTargetId="figure-588@73.[60,969,105,849]" captionTargetPageId="73" captionText="Fig. 27: Distribution of Scutellerinae species (a) Calliscyta stalii (b) Cantao parentum (c) Heissiphara minuta nov.sp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13714033" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13714033/files/figure.png" pageId="79" pageNumber="354">27</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13122A1CFFF0FFD2FD1DFBA6C13CFBAF" box="[729,773,1066,1090]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="74.[1089,1125,1601,1620]" captionTargetBox="[237,1506,114,1579]" captionTargetId="figure-155@74.[205,1509,105,1585]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="Fig. 28: Habitus of Australian Scutellerinae (a) Cantao parentum, Oi (b) Scutiphora pedicellata, ♀ (c) Lampromicra aerea, Oi (d) Lampromicra regia, Oi (e) Lampromicra senator, Oi. Scale bars = 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13714035" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13714035/files/figure.png" pageId="79" pageNumber="354">28a</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13122A1CFFF0FFD2FCD4FBA6C116FBAF" box="[784,815,1066,1090]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="76.[1293,1329,107,126]" captionTargetBox="[151,1277,106,1432]" captionTargetId="figure-280@76.[151,1277,105,1432]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="Fig. 29: Scanning electron micrographs of key characters of Cantao parentum (a) Head, dorsal view (b) Head, lateral view (c) Head and thorax, ventral view (d) External efferent system of metathoracic glands, ventral view (e) male pygophore, ventral view (f) male pygophore, dorsal view. Abbreviations: Ea = evaporative area; Go = genital opening; P = pronotum; P(al) = anterolateral margin of pronotum; Pe = peritreme; Pe(k) = keel of anterior margin of proepisternum; P(r) = right paramere; Pr = proctiger; EES = external efferent system. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13714043" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13714043/files/figure.png" pageId="79" pageNumber="354">29</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13122A1CFFF0FFD2FCFDFBA6C16FFBAF" box="[825,854,1066,1090]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="77.[60,96,107,126]" captionTargetBox="[60,1436,107,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-15@77.[189,1437,105,1921]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="Fig. 30: Male genitalia of Cantao parentum (a) pygophore, dorsal view (b) paramere, lateral view (c) aedeagus, lateral view (d) apex of aedeagus, ventral view. Abbreviations: C = crown of paramere; CAII = second conjunctival appendage; CAIII = third conjunctival appendage; DCC = dorsal conducting canal; DS(D) = ductus seminis distalis; DS(P) = ductus seminis proximalis; Er = ejaculatory reservoir; GO = genital opening; Pt = phallotheca; S = stem of paramere; Sg = secondary gonopore; VCC = ventral conducting canal; V = vesica; VM = ventral margin of genital opening." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13714047" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13714047/files/figure.png" pageId="79" pageNumber="354">30</figureCitation>
)
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<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFFF0FFD2FDD0FBD8C139FB8A" authority="White 1839" authorityName="White" authorityYear="1839" box="[532,768,1108,1129]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Calidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="354" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parentum">
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFF0FFD2FDD0FBD8C08BFB84" box="[532,690,1108,1129]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="354">Calidea parentum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B68FFF0FFD2FD00FBD8C14DFB84" author="WHITE A." box="[708,884,1108,1129]" journalOrPublisher="Mag. Nat. Hist." pageId="79" pageNumber="354" pagination="537 - 543" part="2" refId="ref89958" refString="WHITE A. (1839): Descriptions of two Hemipterous insects. - Mag. Nat. Hist. (2) 3: 537 - 543." title="Descriptions of two Hemipterous insects" type="journal article" year="1839">
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<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFFF0FFD2FCD5FBD8C14DFB84" authority="White 1839" authorityName="White" authorityYear="1839" box="[785,884,1108,1129]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Calidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="354" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parentum">1839: 542</taxonomicName>
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(n.sp.); 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B68FFF0FFD2FDD0FBFFC081FB65" author="WALKER F." box="[532,696,1139,1160]" journalOrPublisher="E. Newman, London" pageId="79" pageNumber="354" pagination="1 - 240" refId="ref89733" refString="WALKER F. (1867): Catalogue of the specimens of Heteropterous Hemiptera in the collection of the British Museum. Part I. Scutata. - E. Newman, London: 1 - 240." title="Catalogue of the specimens of Heteropterous Hemiptera in the collection of the British Museum. Part I. Scutata." type="book chapter" year="1867">
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1867: 14
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(list); 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B68FFF0FFD2FD39FBFFC050FB4A" author="LETHIERRY L. &amp; G. SEVERIN" journalOrPublisher="F Hayez, Bruxelles" pageId="79" pageNumber="354" pagination="1 - 286" refId="ref86627" refString="LETHIERRY L. &amp; G. SEVERIN (1893): Catalogue General des Hemipteres. Tome I. Heteropteres Pentatomidae. - F Hayez, Bruxelles: xi + 1 - 286." title="Catalogue General des Hemipteres. Tome I. Heteropteres Pentatomidae" type="book chapter" year="1893">
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&amp; 
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1893: 18
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(catalogue); 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B68FFF0FFD2FD2BFB1EC1FCFB4A" author="SCHOUTEDEN H." bookContentInfo="5 pls." box="[751,965,1170,1191]" journalOrPublisher="Genera Insectorum" pageId="79" pageNumber="354" pagination="1 - 98" part="24" refId="ref87964" refString="SCHOUTEDEN H. (1904): Heteroptera. Fam. Pentatomidae. Subfam. Scutellerinae. - Genera Insectorum 24: 1 - 98, 5 pls." title="Heteroptera. Fam. Pentatomidae. Subfam. Scutellerinae" type="book chapter" year="1904">
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1904: 19
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(list); 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B68FFF0FFD2FD8FFB3DC0C6FB2B" author="KIRKALDY G. W." box="[587,767,1201,1222]" journalOrPublisher="Felix Dames, Berlin" pageId="79" pageNumber="354" pagination="1 - 392" refId="ref86002" refString="KIRKALDY G. W. (1909): Catalogue of the Hemiptera (Heteroptera) Vol. 1. Cimicidae. - Felix Dames, Berlin: xl, 1 - 392." title="Catalogue of the Hemiptera (Heteroptera) Vol. 1. Cimicidae" type="book chapter" year="1909">
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1909: 308
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(catalogue); 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B68FFF0FFD2FCB0FB3DC054FB0B" author="TILLYARD R. J." bookContentInfo="42 pls." journalOrPublisher="Angus &amp; Robertson, Sydney" pageId="79" pageNumber="354" pagination="1 - 560" refId="ref89360" refString="TILLYARD R. J. (1926): The Insects of Australia and New Zealand. - Angus &amp; Robertson, Sydney: 1 - 560, 42 pls." title="The Insects of Australia and New Zealand." type="book chapter" year="1926">
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1926: 149
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(description); 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B68FFF0FFD2FD31FB5DC1F8FB0B" author="MCDONALD F. J. D." box="[757,961,1233,1254]" journalOrPublisher="Univ. Qld. Pap. Dep. Entomol." pageId="79" pageNumber="354" pagination="173 - 186" part="1" refId="ref86958" refString="MCDONALD F. J. D. (1961): A comparative study of the male genitalia of Queensland Scutellerinae LEACH (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae). - Univ. Qld. Pap. Dep. Entomol. 1 (12): 173 - 186." title="A comparative study of the male genitalia of Queensland Scutellerinae LEACH (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae)" type="journal article" year="1961">
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1961: 174
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, 185, figs 1-4 (male genitalia); 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B68FFF0FFD2FCD8FB7CC013FAC9" author="MCDONALD F. J. D." journalOrPublisher="J. Entomol. Soc. Qld" pageId="79" pageNumber="354" pagination="24 - 30" part="2" refId="ref87006" refString="MCDONALD F. J. D. (1963 a): Morphology of the male genitalia of five Queensland Scutellerinae (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae). - J. Entomol. Soc. Qld 2: 24 - 30." title="Morphology of the male genitalia of five Queensland Scutellerinae (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae)" type="journal article" year="1963">
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1963a: 30
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(male genitalia); 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B68FFF0FFD2FD0EFA83C1A7FAC9" author="MCDONALD F. J. D." box="[714,926,1295,1316]" journalOrPublisher="Univ. Qld. Pap. Dep. Entomol." pageId="79" pageNumber="354" pagination="229 - 236" part="1" refId="ref87047" refString="MCDONALD F. J. D. (1963 b): A comparative study of the female genitalia of Queensland Scutellerinae LEACH (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae). - Univ. Qld. Pap. Dep. Entomol. 1 (15): 229 - 236." title="A comparative study of the female genitalia of Queensland Scutellerinae LEACH (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae)" type="journal article" year="1963">
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1963b: 233
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, figs 10-12 (female genitalia); 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B68FFF0FFD2FD3CFAA2C1A4FAAE" author="MCDONALD F. J. D." box="[760,925,1326,1347]" journalOrPublisher="Univ. Qld. Pap. Dep. Entomol." pageId="79" pageNumber="354" pagination="277 - 295" part="1" refId="ref87096" refString="MCDONALD F. J. D. (1963 c): Nymphal systematics and life histories of some Queensland Scutellerinae (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae). - Univ. Qld. Pap. Dep. Entomol. 1 (17): 277 - 295." title="Nymphal systematics and life histories of some Queensland Scutellerinae (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae)" type="journal article" year="1963">
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1963c
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285 (biology); 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B68FFF0FFD2FDB0FAC2C129FA8E" author="KUMAR R." box="[628,784,1358,1379]" journalOrPublisher="Proc. R. Soc. Qld" pageId="79" pageNumber="354" pagination="51 - 65" part="75" refId="ref86142" refString="KUMAR R. (1964): On the structure and function of the so-called ejaculatory reservoir in Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera). - Proc. R. Soc. Qld 75: 51 - 65." title="On the structure and function of the so-called ejaculatory reservoir in Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera)" type="journal article" year="1964">
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1964: 58
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(morphology); 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B68FFF0FFD2FC67FAC2C0ACFA6F" author="KUMAR R." journalOrPublisher="J. Entomol. Soc. Qld" pageId="79" pageNumber="354" pagination="41 - 55" part="4" refId="ref86181" refString="KUMAR R. (1965): Contributions to the morphology and relationships of Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera.) Part I. Family Scutelleridae. - J. Entomol. Soc. Qld 4: 41 - 55." title="Contributions to the morphology and relationships of Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera.) Part I. Family Scutelleridae" type="journal article" year="1965">
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1965: 41
</bibRefCitation>
(male genitalia); 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B68FFF0FFD2FCFBFAE1C0FAFA4C" author="MCDONALD F. J. D. &amp; G. CASSIS" journalOrPublisher="Aust. J. Zool." pageId="79" pageNumber="354" pagination="537 - 572" part="32" refId="ref87212" refString="MCDONALD F. J. D. &amp; G. CASSIS (1984): Revision of the Australian Scutelleridae LEACH (Hemiptera). - Aust. J. Zool. 32: 537 - 572." title="Revision of the Australian Scutelleridae LEACH (Hemiptera)" type="journal article" year="1984">
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&amp; 
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1984: 552
</bibRefCitation>
(description); 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B68FFF0FFD2FC9FFA00C048FA2D" author="MCDONALD F. J. D." journalOrPublisher="Orient. Ins." pageId="79" pageNumber="354" pagination="287 - 299" part="22" refId="ref87177" refString="MCDONALD F. J. D. (1988): A revision of Cantao AMYOT and SERVILLE (Hemiptera: Scutelleridae). - Orient. Ins. 22: 287 - 299." title="A revision of Cantao AMYOT and SERVILLE (Hemiptera: Scutelleridae)" type="journal article" year="1988">
<smallCapsWord id="8D70A045FFF0FFD2FC9FFA00C142FA72" baselines="1436,1435" box="[859,891,1420,1441]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Mc" pageId="79" pageNumber="354">
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</smallCapsWord>
1988: 293
</bibRefCitation>
(key, synonymy); 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B68FFF0FFD2FCE0FA27C052FA32" author="CASSIS G. &amp; G. F. GROSS" editor="HOUSTON W. W. K. &amp; G. V. MAYNARD" journalOrPublisher="CSIRO Publishing, Melbourne: xiv" pageId="79" pageNumber="354" pagination="1 - 732" refId="ref83117" refString="CASSIS G. &amp; G. F. GROSS (2002): Hemiptera: Heteroptera (Pentatomomorpha). - In: HOUSTON W. W. K. &amp; G. V. MAYNARD (Eds), Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Vol. 27.3 B. CSIRO Publishing, Melbourne: xiv + 1 - 732." title="Hemiptera: Heteroptera (Pentatomomorpha)" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Vol. 27.3 B" year="2002">
<smallCapsWord id="8D70A045FFF0FFD2FCE0FA27C158FA53" baselines="1467,1466" box="[804,865,1451,1472]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Cassis" pageId="79" pageNumber="354">CASSIS</smallCapsWord>
&amp; 
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2002: 592
</bibRefCitation>
(catalogue); 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B68FFF0FFD2FD24FA46C14CFA32" author="MILLAR J. G." box="[736,885,1482,1503]" journalOrPublisher="Top. Curr. Chem." pageId="79" pageNumber="354" pagination="37 - 84" part="240" refId="ref87493" refString="MILLAR J. G. (2005): Pheromones of True Bugs. - Top. Curr. Chem. 240: 37 - 84." title="Pheromones of True Bugs" type="journal article" year="2005">
<smallCapsWord id="8D70A045FFF0FFD2FD24FA46C11BFA33" baselines="1498,1498" box="[736,802,1482,1503]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Millar" pageId="79" pageNumber="354">MILLAR</smallCapsWord>
2005: 78
</bibRefCitation>
(glandular chemistry) 
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFFF0FFD2FDD0F985C142F9F3" authority="SCHOUTEDEN 1906: 137" authorityName="SCHOUTEDEN" authorityPageNumber="137" authorityYear="1906" box="[532,891,1545,1566]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Cantao" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="354" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulcher">
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFF0FFD2FDD0F985C0AEF9F3" box="[532,663,1545,1566]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="354">Cantao pulcHer</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B68FFF0FFD2FD65F985C142F9F3" author="SCHOUTEDEN H." box="[673,891,1545,1566]" journalOrPublisher="Ann. Soc. Entomol. Belg." pageId="79" pageNumber="354" pagination="137 - 144" part="50" refId="ref88020" refString="SCHOUTEDEN H. (1906): Pentatomides nouveaux ou peu connus de la faune indo-australienne. - Ann. Soc. Entomol. Belg. 50: 137 - 144." title="Pentatomides nouveaux ou peu connus de la faune indo-australienne" type="journal article" year="1906">
<smallCapsWord id="8D70A045FFF0FFD2FD65F985C12DF9F1" baselines="1561,1560" box="[673,788,1545,1566]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Schouteden" pageId="79" pageNumber="354">SCHOUTEDEN</smallCapsWord>
1906: 137
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(n.sp.); 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B68FFF0FFD2FDD0F9A4C10EF9D0" author="MCDONALD F. J. D. &amp; G. CASSIS" box="[532,823,1576,1597]" journalOrPublisher="Aust. J. Zool." pageId="79" pageNumber="354" pagination="537 - 572" part="32" refId="ref87212" refString="MCDONALD F. J. D. &amp; G. CASSIS (1984): Revision of the Australian Scutelleridae LEACH (Hemiptera). - Aust. J. Zool. 32: 537 - 572." title="Revision of the Australian Scutelleridae LEACH (Hemiptera)" type="journal article" year="1984">
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</smallCapsWord>
&amp; 
<smallCapsWord id="8D70A045FFF0FFD2FD5FF9A4C0E1F9D6" baselines="1592,1591" box="[667,728,1576,1597]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Cassis" pageId="79" pageNumber="354">CASSIS</smallCapsWord>
1984: 522
</bibRefCitation>
(synonymy)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3336512FFF0FFD2FDFEF9DBC6C5FF25" pageId="79" pageNumber="354" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B963699FFF0FFD2FDFEF9DBC6C5FF25" blockId="79.[532,966,110,1917]" lastBlockId="79.[1000,1435,110,1917]" pageId="79" pageNumber="354">
Diagnosis: 
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFFF0FFD2FD67F9DBC17DF983" baseAuthorityName="WHITE" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[675,836,1623,1646]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Cantao" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="354" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parentum">
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFF0FFD2FD67F9DBC17DF983" box="[675,836,1623,1646]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="354">Cantao parentum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is recognised by the following combination of characters: dorsum orange, pronotum with pair of black spots, and scutellum with eight black spots (
<figureCitation id="13122A1CFFF0FFD2FDDEF953C05AF91B" box="[538,611,1759,1782]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[151,187,1661,1680]" captionTargetId="figure-15@5.[59,1437,106,1920]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 1: Examples of Australian Scutelleridae species and their host plant species (a) adult aggregation of Calliphara regalis (b) Cantao parentum on Mallotus philippensis (c) Choerocoris paganus on Dodonaea viscoca (d) Lampromicra senator on unidentified host plant (e) Scutiphora pedicellata on unidentified host plant (f) Tectocoris diophthalmus on Brachychiton acerifolius." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13713961" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13713961/files/figure.png" pageId="79" pageNumber="354">Figs 1b</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13122A1CFFF0FFD2FDAAF953C0ADF91B" box="[622,660,1759,1782]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="74.[1089,1125,1601,1620]" captionTargetBox="[237,1506,114,1579]" captionTargetId="figure-155@74.[205,1509,105,1585]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="Fig. 28: Habitus of Australian Scutellerinae (a) Cantao parentum, Oi (b) Scutiphora pedicellata, ♀ (c) Lampromicra aerea, Oi (d) Lampromicra regia, Oi (e) Lampromicra senator, Oi. Scale bars = 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13714035" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13714035/files/figure.png" pageId="79" pageNumber="354">28a</figureCitation>
); humeral angles rounded (
<figureCitation id="13122A1CFFF0FFD2FC58F953C014F8F5" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[151,187,1661,1680]" captionTargetId="figure-15@5.[59,1437,106,1920]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 1: Examples of Australian Scutelleridae species and their host plant species (a) adult aggregation of Calliphara regalis (b) Cantao parentum on Mallotus philippensis (c) Choerocoris paganus on Dodonaea viscoca (d) Lampromicra senator on unidentified host plant (e) Scutiphora pedicellata on unidentified host plant (f) Tectocoris diophthalmus on Brachychiton acerifolius." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13713961" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13713961/files/figure.png" pageId="79" pageNumber="354">Figs 1b</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13122A1CFFF0FFD2FD80F88DC052F8F5" box="[580,619,1793,1816]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="74.[1089,1125,1601,1620]" captionTargetBox="[237,1506,114,1579]" captionTargetId="figure-155@74.[205,1509,105,1585]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="Fig. 28: Habitus of Australian Scutellerinae (a) Cantao parentum, Oi (b) Scutiphora pedicellata, ♀ (c) Lampromicra aerea, Oi (d) Lampromicra regia, Oi (e) Lampromicra senator, Oi. Scale bars = 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13714035" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13714035/files/figure.png" pageId="79" pageNumber="354">28a</figureCitation>
); male pygophore with ventral forked process (
<figureCitation id="13122A1CFFF0FFD2FD6FF8AFC12CF8D7" box="[683,789,1827,1850]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="76.[1293,1329,107,126]" captionTargetBox="[151,1277,106,1432]" captionTargetId="figure-280@76.[151,1277,105,1432]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="Fig. 29: Scanning electron micrographs of key characters of Cantao parentum (a) Head, dorsal view (b) Head, lateral view (c) Head and thorax, ventral view (d) External efferent system of metathoracic glands, ventral view (e) male pygophore, ventral view (f) male pygophore, dorsal view. Abbreviations: Ea = evaporative area; Go = genital opening; P = pronotum; P(al) = anterolateral margin of pronotum; Pe = peritreme; Pe(k) = keel of anterior margin of proepisternum; P(r) = right paramere; Pr = proctiger; EES = external efferent system. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13714043" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13714043/files/figure.png" pageId="79" pageNumber="354">Figs 29e, f</figureCitation>
); CAII with basal sclerotisation and apical, blunt lobal sclerite (
<figureCitation id="13122A1CFFF0FFD2FDDFF8EAC0BFF890" box="[539,646,1894,1917]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="77.[60,96,107,126]" captionTargetBox="[60,1436,107,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-15@77.[189,1437,105,1921]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="Fig. 30: Male genitalia of Cantao parentum (a) pygophore, dorsal view (b) paramere, lateral view (c) aedeagus, lateral view (d) apex of aedeagus, ventral view. Abbreviations: C = crown of paramere; CAII = second conjunctival appendage; CAIII = third conjunctival appendage; DCC = dorsal conducting canal; DS(D) = ductus seminis distalis; DS(P) = ductus seminis proximalis; Er = ejaculatory reservoir; GO = genital opening; Pt = phallotheca; S = stem of paramere; Sg = secondary gonopore; VCC = ventral conducting canal; V = vesica; VM = ventral margin of genital opening." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13714047" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13714047/files/figure.png" pageId="79" pageNumber="354">Fig. 30c, d</figureCitation>
); CAIII fused basally, U-shaped, with lateral margins weakly serrate (
<figureCitation id="13122A1CFFF0FFD2FAB0FFE2C629FF4A" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="77.[60,96,107,126]" captionTargetBox="[60,1436,107,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-15@77.[189,1437,105,1921]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="Fig. 30: Male genitalia of Cantao parentum (a) pygophore, dorsal view (b) paramere, lateral view (c) aedeagus, lateral view (d) apex of aedeagus, ventral view. Abbreviations: C = crown of paramere; CAII = second conjunctival appendage; CAIII = third conjunctival appendage; DCC = dorsal conducting canal; DS(D) = ductus seminis distalis; DS(P) = ductus seminis proximalis; Er = ejaculatory reservoir; GO = genital opening; Pt = phallotheca; S = stem of paramere; Sg = secondary gonopore; VCC = ventral conducting canal; V = vesica; VM = ventral margin of genital opening." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13714047" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13714047/files/figure.png" pageId="79" pageNumber="354">Fig. 30d</figureCitation>
); female terminalia strongly recessed; and, paratergites IX present;
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3336512FFF0FFCDFBCAFF6FC31FFC40" lastPageId="80" lastPageNumber="355" pageId="79" pageNumber="354" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B963699FFF0FFD2FBCAFF6FC7B2FEF1" blockId="79.[1000,1435,110,1917]" pageId="79" pageNumber="354">Description: Body elongate-ovoid; large, males9.2-22.5 mm, females 15.5-24.6 mm.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B963699FFF0FFD2FBCAFEB9C7ABFB10" blockId="79.[1000,1435,110,1917]" pageId="79" pageNumber="354">
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFF0FFD2FBCAFEB9C6B4FEA1" bold="true" box="[1038,1165,309,332]" pageId="79" pageNumber="354">Colouration.</emphasis>
Dorsum mostly orange, with patterened black spots (
<figureCitation id="13122A1CFFF0FFD2FACAFEDBC760FE83" box="[1294,1369,343,366]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[151,187,1661,1680]" captionTargetId="figure-15@5.[59,1437,106,1920]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 1: Examples of Australian Scutelleridae species and their host plant species (a) adult aggregation of Calliphara regalis (b) Cantao parentum on Mallotus philippensis (c) Choerocoris paganus on Dodonaea viscoca (d) Lampromicra senator on unidentified host plant (e) Scutiphora pedicellata on unidentified host plant (f) Tectocoris diophthalmus on Brachychiton acerifolius." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13713961" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13713961/files/figure.png" pageId="79" pageNumber="354">Figs 1b</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13122A1CFFF0FFD2FAACFEDBC7B7FE83" box="[1384,1422,343,366]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="74.[1089,1125,1601,1620]" captionTargetBox="[237,1506,114,1579]" captionTargetId="figure-155@74.[205,1509,105,1585]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="Fig. 28: Habitus of Australian Scutellerinae (a) Cantao parentum, Oi (b) Scutiphora pedicellata, ♀ (c) Lampromicra aerea, Oi (d) Lampromicra regia, Oi (e) Lampromicra senator, Oi. Scale bars = 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13714035" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13714035/files/figure.png" pageId="79" pageNumber="354">28a</figureCitation>
); body mostly iridescent green-black ventrally. Head: medial regions of clypeus and frons, and vertex green-black, often with iridescent green tinge; jugae and frons orange; antennae and labium fuscous, often with reddish tinge; underside of head red-fuscous; antennae and labium uniformly fuscous. Pronotum: mostly orange, with a pair of small black spots, sublaterally at base of callosite region (
<figureCitation id="13122A1CFFF0FFD2FA8FFD0BC7ACFD73" box="[1355,1429,647,670]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[151,187,1661,1680]" captionTargetId="figure-15@5.[59,1437,106,1920]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 1: Examples of Australian Scutelleridae species and their host plant species (a) adult aggregation of Calliphara regalis (b) Cantao parentum on Mallotus philippensis (c) Choerocoris paganus on Dodonaea viscoca (d) Lampromicra senator on unidentified host plant (e) Scutiphora pedicellata on unidentified host plant (f) Tectocoris diophthalmus on Brachychiton acerifolius." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13713961" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13713961/files/figure.png" pageId="79" pageNumber="354">Figs 1b</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13122A1CFFF0FFD2FC2CFD24C636FD52" box="[1000,1039,680,703]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="74.[1089,1125,1601,1620]" captionTargetBox="[237,1506,114,1579]" captionTargetId="figure-155@74.[205,1509,105,1585]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="Fig. 28: Habitus of Australian Scutellerinae (a) Cantao parentum, Oi (b) Scutiphora pedicellata, ♀ (c) Lampromicra aerea, Oi (d) Lampromicra regia, Oi (e) Lampromicra senator, Oi. Scale bars = 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13714035" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13714035/files/figure.png" pageId="79" pageNumber="354">28a</figureCitation>
). Scutellum: mostly orange, with eight black spots, three pair sublaterally from anterior margin to just beyond midlength, and single spot along midline at anterior margin and single spot submedially (
<figureCitation id="13122A1CFFF0FFD2FAC9FCA3C760FCAB" box="[1293,1369,815,838]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[151,187,1661,1680]" captionTargetId="figure-15@5.[59,1437,106,1920]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 1: Examples of Australian Scutelleridae species and their host plant species (a) adult aggregation of Calliphara regalis (b) Cantao parentum on Mallotus philippensis (c) Choerocoris paganus on Dodonaea viscoca (d) Lampromicra senator on unidentified host plant (e) Scutiphora pedicellata on unidentified host plant (f) Tectocoris diophthalmus on Brachychiton acerifolius." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13713961" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13713961/files/figure.png" pageId="79" pageNumber="354">Figs 1b</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13122A1CFFF0FFD2FAACFCA3C7B6FCAB" box="[1384,1423,815,838]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="74.[1089,1125,1601,1620]" captionTargetBox="[237,1506,114,1579]" captionTargetId="figure-155@74.[205,1509,105,1585]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="Fig. 28: Habitus of Australian Scutellerinae (a) Cantao parentum, Oi (b) Scutiphora pedicellata, ♀ (c) Lampromicra aerea, Oi (d) Lampromicra regia, Oi (e) Lampromicra senator, Oi. Scale bars = 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13714035" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13714035/files/figure.png" pageId="79" pageNumber="354">28a</figureCitation>
). Thoracic pleura: mostly fuscous with purple to green iridescence, with posterior region of proepimeron orange. Legs: mostly fuscous, often with purple to green iridescence, coxae with orange shading. Pregenital Abdomen: venter mostly orange, SII uniformly orange, SIII-SVI with lateral, suboval fuscous markings (
<figureCitation id="13122A1CFFF0FFD2FBD9FBB1C649FBB9" box="[1053,1136,1085,1108]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="62.[1089,1125,1657,1676]" captionTargetBox="[160,1523,110,1623]" captionTargetId="figure-181@62.[150,1528,105,1641]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="Fig. 21: Colouration of Abdominal Venter in Australian Scutellerinae (a) Calliphara dimidiata cruenta (b) Calliphara imperialis (c) Calliphara nobilis (d) Calliscyta stalii (e) Cantao parentum (f) Lampromicra aerea (g) Lampromicra regia (h) Lampromicra senator (i) Scutiphora pedicellata." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13714017" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13714017/files/figure.png" pageId="79" pageNumber="354">Fig. 21e</figureCitation>
); SVII medially with large iridescent green-fuscous markings, trichobothrial region with short black spot (
<figureCitation id="13122A1CFFF0FFD2FAFEFB0CC7B7FB7A" box="[1338,1422,1152,1175]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="62.[1089,1125,1657,1676]" captionTargetBox="[160,1523,110,1623]" captionTargetId="figure-181@62.[150,1528,105,1641]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="Fig. 21: Colouration of Abdominal Venter in Australian Scutellerinae (a) Calliphara dimidiata cruenta (b) Calliphara imperialis (c) Calliphara nobilis (d) Calliscyta stalii (e) Cantao parentum (f) Lampromicra aerea (g) Lampromicra regia (h) Lampromicra senator (i) Scutiphora pedicellata." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13714017" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13714017/files/figure.png" pageId="79" pageNumber="354">Fig. 21e</figureCitation>
); male SVIII mostly orange with iridescent green tinge (
<figureCitation id="13122A1CFFF0FFD2FB9BFB48C689FB36" box="[1119,1200,1220,1243]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="62.[1089,1125,1657,1676]" captionTargetBox="[160,1523,110,1623]" captionTargetId="figure-181@62.[150,1528,105,1641]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="Fig. 21: Colouration of Abdominal Venter in Australian Scutellerinae (a) Calliphara dimidiata cruenta (b) Calliphara imperialis (c) Calliphara nobilis (d) Calliscyta stalii (e) Cantao parentum (f) Lampromicra aerea (g) Lampromicra regia (h) Lampromicra senator (i) Scutiphora pedicellata." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13714017" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13714017/files/figure.png" pageId="79" pageNumber="354">Fig. 21e</figureCitation>
). Female Terminalia: orange. Male Pygophore: iridscent dark green.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B963699FFF0FFD2FBCAFA9FC660FAA6" blockId="79.[1000,1435,110,1917]" pageId="79" pageNumber="354">
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFF0FFD2FBCAFA9FC65CFAC7" bold="true" box="[1038,1125,1299,1322]" pageId="79" pageNumber="354">Texture.</emphasis>
Dorsum smooth to weakly punctulate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B963699FFF0FFD2FBCAFAEDC6A5FA30" blockId="79.[1000,1435,110,1917]" pageId="79" pageNumber="354">
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFF0FFD2FBCAFAEDC64AFA95" bold="true" box="[1038,1139,1377,1400]" pageId="79" pageNumber="354">Vestiture.</emphasis>
Body with moderate distribution of simple, short pale setae; more densely distributed on head, thoracic pleura and abdominal venter.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B963699FFF0FFCDFBCAFA78C02DFCB2" blockId="79.[1000,1435,110,1917]" lastBlockId="80.[154,588,110,1917]" lastPageId="80" lastPageNumber="355" pageId="79" pageNumber="354">
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFF0FFD2FBCAFA78C64FF9E6" bold="true" box="[1038,1142,1524,1547]" pageId="79" pageNumber="354">Structure.</emphasis>
Antennae: AI shortest segment; AII(b)- AIV roughly subequal, AIV longest segment. Labium: reaching between apex of metacoxae and posterior margin of abdominal SII; LI shortest segment; LI longest segment; LIII &amp; LIV subequal. Pronotum: humeral angles rounded (
<figureCitation id="13122A1CFFF0FFD2FA89F932C7ACF938" box="[1357,1429,1726,1749]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[151,187,1661,1680]" captionTargetId="figure-15@5.[59,1437,106,1920]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 1: Examples of Australian Scutelleridae species and their host plant species (a) adult aggregation of Calliphara regalis (b) Cantao parentum on Mallotus philippensis (c) Choerocoris paganus on Dodonaea viscoca (d) Lampromicra senator on unidentified host plant (e) Scutiphora pedicellata on unidentified host plant (f) Tectocoris diophthalmus on Brachychiton acerifolius." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13713961" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13713961/files/figure.png" pageId="79" pageNumber="354">Figs 1b</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13122A1CFFF0FFD2FC2CF96CC629F91A" box="[1000,1040,1760,1783]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="74.[1089,1125,1601,1620]" captionTargetBox="[237,1506,114,1579]" captionTargetId="figure-155@74.[205,1509,105,1585]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="Fig. 28: Habitus of Australian Scutellerinae (a) Cantao parentum, Oi (b) Scutiphora pedicellata, ♀ (c) Lampromicra aerea, Oi (d) Lampromicra regia, Oi (e) Lampromicra senator, Oi. Scale bars = 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13714035" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13714035/files/figure.png" pageId="79" pageNumber="354">28a</figureCitation>
). Pregenital Abdomen: male abdominal SVIII visible, overlapping posterior margin of Pygophore. Male Genitalia: genital opening of male pygophore with ventral forked process, branches divergent, dorsolaterally strongly tumose (
<figureCitation id="13122A1CFFEFFFCDFE84FFE2C39EFF68" box="[320,423,110,133]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="76.[1293,1329,107,126]" captionTargetBox="[151,1277,106,1432]" captionTargetId="figure-280@76.[151,1277,105,1432]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="Fig. 29: Scanning electron micrographs of key characters of Cantao parentum (a) Head, dorsal view (b) Head, lateral view (c) Head and thorax, ventral view (d) External efferent system of metathoracic glands, ventral view (e) male pygophore, ventral view (f) male pygophore, dorsal view. Abbreviations: Ea = evaporative area; Go = genital opening; P = pronotum; P(al) = anterolateral margin of pronotum; Pe = peritreme; Pe(k) = keel of anterior margin of proepisternum; P(r) = right paramere; Pr = proctiger; EES = external efferent system. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13714043" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13714043/files/figure.png" pageId="80" pageNumber="355">Figs 29e, f</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13122A1CFFEFFFCDFE74FFE2C3EEFF68" box="[432,471,110,133]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="77.[60,96,107,126]" captionTargetBox="[60,1436,107,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-15@77.[189,1437,105,1921]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="Fig. 30: Male genitalia of Cantao parentum (a) pygophore, dorsal view (b) paramere, lateral view (c) aedeagus, lateral view (d) apex of aedeagus, ventral view. Abbreviations: C = crown of paramere; CAII = second conjunctival appendage; CAIII = third conjunctival appendage; DCC = dorsal conducting canal; DS(D) = ductus seminis distalis; DS(P) = ductus seminis proximalis; Er = ejaculatory reservoir; GO = genital opening; Pt = phallotheca; S = stem of paramere; Sg = secondary gonopore; VCC = ventral conducting canal; V = vesica; VM = ventral margin of genital opening." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13714047" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13714047/files/figure.png" pageId="80" pageNumber="355">30a</figureCitation>
); parameres large, crown weakly hooked, weakly flattened, with prominent basal flange (
<figureCitation id="13122A1CFFEFFFCDFDE1FF3CC2FBFF05" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="77.[60,96,107,126]" captionTargetBox="[60,1436,107,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-15@77.[189,1437,105,1921]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="Fig. 30: Male genitalia of Cantao parentum (a) pygophore, dorsal view (b) paramere, lateral view (c) aedeagus, lateral view (d) apex of aedeagus, ventral view. Abbreviations: C = crown of paramere; CAII = second conjunctival appendage; CAIII = third conjunctival appendage; DCC = dorsal conducting canal; DS(D) = ductus seminis distalis; DS(P) = ductus seminis proximalis; Er = ejaculatory reservoir; GO = genital opening; Pt = phallotheca; S = stem of paramere; Sg = secondary gonopore; VCC = ventral conducting canal; V = vesica; VM = ventral margin of genital opening." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13714047" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13714047/files/figure.png" pageId="80" pageNumber="355">Fig. 30b</figureCitation>
); ejaculatory apparatus well-developed, heavily sclerotized; ventral conducting canal elongate, with 10-12 convolutions (
<figureCitation id="13122A1CFFEFFFCDFF64FEB9C32DFEA1" box="[160,276,309,332]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="77.[60,96,107,126]" captionTargetBox="[60,1436,107,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-15@77.[189,1437,105,1921]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="Fig. 30: Male genitalia of Cantao parentum (a) pygophore, dorsal view (b) paramere, lateral view (c) aedeagus, lateral view (d) apex of aedeagus, ventral view. Abbreviations: C = crown of paramere; CAII = second conjunctival appendage; CAIII = third conjunctival appendage; DCC = dorsal conducting canal; DS(D) = ductus seminis distalis; DS(P) = ductus seminis proximalis; Er = ejaculatory reservoir; GO = genital opening; Pt = phallotheca; S = stem of paramere; Sg = secondary gonopore; VCC = ventral conducting canal; V = vesica; VM = ventral margin of genital opening." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13714047" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13714047/files/figure.png" pageId="80" pageNumber="355">Figs 30c, d</figureCitation>
); CAII singular, membraneous lobe, outer margin at base sclerotized, apex with truncate lobal sclerite (
<figureCitation id="13122A1CFFEFFFCDFE02FEFBC007FE63" box="[454,574,375,398]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="77.[60,96,107,126]" captionTargetBox="[60,1436,107,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-15@77.[189,1437,105,1921]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="Fig. 30: Male genitalia of Cantao parentum (a) pygophore, dorsal view (b) paramere, lateral view (c) aedeagus, lateral view (d) apex of aedeagus, ventral view. Abbreviations: C = crown of paramere; CAII = second conjunctival appendage; CAIII = third conjunctival appendage; DCC = dorsal conducting canal; DS(D) = ductus seminis distalis; DS(P) = ductus seminis proximalis; Er = ejaculatory reservoir; GO = genital opening; Pt = phallotheca; S = stem of paramere; Sg = secondary gonopore; VCC = ventral conducting canal; V = vesica; VM = ventral margin of genital opening." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13714047" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13714047/files/figure.png" pageId="80" pageNumber="355">Figs 30c, d</figureCitation>
); CAIII U-shaped, convergent apically, fused post-thecal margin, heavily sclerotized, margins weakly serrate (
<figureCitation id="13122A1CFFEFFFCDFEB3FE57C3CCFE1F" box="[375,501,475,498]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="77.[60,96,107,126]" captionTargetBox="[60,1436,107,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-15@77.[189,1437,105,1921]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="Fig. 30: Male genitalia of Cantao parentum (a) pygophore, dorsal view (b) paramere, lateral view (c) aedeagus, lateral view (d) apex of aedeagus, ventral view. Abbreviations: C = crown of paramere; CAII = second conjunctival appendage; CAIII = third conjunctival appendage; DCC = dorsal conducting canal; DS(D) = ductus seminis distalis; DS(P) = ductus seminis proximalis; Er = ejaculatory reservoir; GO = genital opening; Pt = phallotheca; S = stem of paramere; Sg = secondary gonopore; VCC = ventral conducting canal; V = vesica; VM = ventral margin of genital opening." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13714047" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13714047/files/figure.png" pageId="80" pageNumber="355">Figs 30c, d</figureCitation>
); vesica elongate, subdistally swollen (
<figureCitation id="13122A1CFFEFFFCDFE0DFE70C007FDFE" box="[457,574,508,531]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="77.[60,96,107,126]" captionTargetBox="[60,1436,107,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-15@77.[189,1437,105,1921]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="Fig. 30: Male genitalia of Cantao parentum (a) pygophore, dorsal view (b) paramere, lateral view (c) aedeagus, lateral view (d) apex of aedeagus, ventral view. Abbreviations: C = crown of paramere; CAII = second conjunctival appendage; CAIII = third conjunctival appendage; DCC = dorsal conducting canal; DS(D) = ductus seminis distalis; DS(P) = ductus seminis proximalis; Er = ejaculatory reservoir; GO = genital opening; Pt = phallotheca; S = stem of paramere; Sg = secondary gonopore; VCC = ventral conducting canal; V = vesica; VM = ventral margin of genital opening." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13714047" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13714047/files/figure.png" pageId="80" pageNumber="355">Figs 30c, d</figureCitation>
). Female Terminalia: caudal in orientation, recessed; paratergites VIII subtriangular, depressed medially; paratergites IX small, suboval, gonocoxae I large, subelliptoid, tapered medially. Spermatheca: proximal fecundation canal elongate, heavily sclerotized; reservoir relatively small, oval, heavily sclerotized; distal fecundation canal moderately elongate; proximal and distal flanges present; bulb oval, heavily sclerotized.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B963699FFEFFFCDFF04FCF8C31FFC40" blockId="80.[154,588,110,1917]" pageId="80" pageNumber="355">
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFEFFFCDFF04FCF8C363FC66" bold="true" box="[192,346,884,907]" pageId="80" pageNumber="355">Measurements.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B68FFEFFFCDFEA1FCF8C2F7FC40" author="MCDONALD F. J. D. &amp; G. CASSIS" journalOrPublisher="Aust. J. Zool." pageId="80" pageNumber="355" pagination="537 - 572" part="32" refId="ref87212" refString="MCDONALD F. J. D. &amp; G. CASSIS (1984): Revision of the Australian Scutelleridae LEACH (Hemiptera). - Aust. J. Zool. 32: 537 - 572." title="Revision of the Australian Scutelleridae LEACH (Hemiptera)" type="journal article" year="1984">
<smallCapsWord id="8D70A045FFEFFFCDFEA1FCF8C3B1FC66" baselines="901,903" box="[357,392,884,907]" lowerCaseFontSize="10" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Mc" pageId="80" pageNumber="355">
<smallCapsWord id="8D70A045FFEFFFCDFE4CFCF9C3E5FC66" baselines="902,903" box="[392,476,885,908]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Donald" pageId="80" pageNumber="355">MCDONALD</smallCapsWord>
</smallCapsWord>
&amp; 
<smallCapsWord id="8D70A045FFEFFFCDFDC3FCF9C072FC66" baselines="902,903" box="[519,587,885,908]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Cassis" pageId="80" pageNumber="355">CASSIS</smallCapsWord>
1984
</bibRefCitation>
: 
<tableCitation id="C6AB0322FFEFFFCDFF13FC1AC31BFC40" box="[215,290,918,941]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="15.[60,117,107,126]" captionTargetBox="[71,937,201,1271]" captionTargetId="graphics-512@15.[60,967,190,1279]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Table 3: Presence, extent and type of male androconial glands in Scutelleridae. ssg = setose sternal glands, ag = androconial glands. + = fused glandular patches; ++ = paired glandular patches." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF566611FFB0FF92FFF8FFE7C2CFFF5E" pageId="80" pageNumber="355" tableUuid="DF566611FFB0FF92FFF8FFE7C2CFFF5E">Table 3</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3336512FFEFFFCDFF5EFC4AC34EFB5E" pageId="80" pageNumber="355" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B963699FFEFFFCDFF5EFC4AC34EFB5E" blockId="80.[154,588,110,1917]" pageId="80" pageNumber="355">
Material examined: 
<materialsCitation id="3B413CC4FFEFFFCDFEA1FC4AC320FBF4" collectionCode="AM" collectorName="MS Moulds" location="Lockerbie Scrub" municipality="Cape York" pageId="80" pageNumber="355" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Queensland">
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFEFFFCDFEA1FC4AC3E8FC36" bold="true" box="[357,465,966,987]" pageId="80" pageNumber="355">
<collectingRegion id="49EDF87BFFEFFFCDFEA1FC4AC3E8FC36" box="[357,465,966,987]" pageId="80" pageNumber="355">Queensland</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 
<specimenCount id="9D2FFD10FFEFFFCDFE2DFC4AC02AFC36" box="[489,531,966,987]" count="2" pageId="80" pageNumber="355" type="male">2♂♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D2FFD10FFEFFFCDFDE1FC4AC07FFC36" box="[549,582,966,987]" count="1" pageId="80" pageNumber="355" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, 
<location id="8EF66042FFEFFFCDFF5EFC69C314FC17" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0380878FFFF0FFCDFDD0FB86C124FBE3:8EF66042FFEFFFCDFF5EFC69C314FC17" box="[154,301,997,1018]" municipality="Cape York" name="Lockerbie Scrub" pageId="80" pageNumber="355" stateProvince="Queensland">Lockerbie Scrub</location>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF2ACE3FFEFFFCDFEF3FC69C3AEFC17" box="[311,407,997,1018]" pageId="80" pageNumber="355">Cape York</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<date id="FF971059FFEFFFCDFE65FC69C018FC17" box="[417,545,997,1018]" pageId="80" pageNumber="355" value="1975-04-11">11 April 1975</date>
, 
<collectorName id="26DC534FFFEFFFCDFDE8FC69C2E2FBF4" pageId="80" pageNumber="355">MS Moulds</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED38AE5CFFEFFFCDFF2DFB88C32BFBF4" box="[233,274,1028,1049]" pageId="80" pageNumber="355">AM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B413CC4FFEFFFCDFEDDFB88C02FFBDA" collectionCode="AM" collectorName="A Musgrave" location="North Pine River" municipality="North Pine River" pageId="80" pageNumber="355" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Queensland">
; 
<specimenCount id="9D2FFD10FFEFFFCDFEE0FB88C36BFBF4" box="[292,338,1028,1049]" count="2" pageId="80" pageNumber="355" type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF2ACE3FFEFFFCDFE9AFB88C3C5FBF4" box="[350,508,1028,1049]" pageId="80" pageNumber="355">North Pine River</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<collectorName id="26DC534FFFEFFFCDFDC2FB88C2F2FBDA" pageId="80" pageNumber="355">A Musgrave</collectorName>
, 
<date id="FF971059FFEFFFCDFF1EFBAEC3B2FBDA" box="[218,395,1058,1079]" pageId="80" pageNumber="355" value="1926-12-30">30 December 1926</date>
(
<collectionCode id="ED38AE5CFFEFFFCDFE5AFBAEC3FFFBDA" box="[414,454,1058,1079]" pageId="80" pageNumber="355">AM</collectionCode>
; 58634)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B413CC4FFEFFFCDFDD2FBAEC028FBBB" collectionCode="AM" location="Surfers Paradise" pageId="80" pageNumber="355" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Queensland">
; 
<specimenCount id="9D2FFD10FFEFFFCDFDE1FBAEC07FFBDA" box="[549,582,1058,1079]" count="1" pageId="80" pageNumber="355" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, 
<location id="8EF66042FFEFFFCDFF5EFBCDC315FBBB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0380878FFFF0FFCDFDD0FB86C124FBE3:8EF66042FFEFFFCDFF5EFBCDC315FBBB" box="[154,300,1089,1110]" name="Surfers Paradise" pageId="80" pageNumber="355">Surfers Paradise</location>
, 
<date id="FF971059FFEFFFCDFEFEFBCDC3F6FBBB" box="[314,463,1089,1110]" pageId="80" pageNumber="355" value="1953-08-10">10 August 1953</date>
(
<collectionCode id="ED38AE5CFFEFFFCDFE25FBCDC033FBBB" box="[481,522,1089,1110]" pageId="80" pageNumber="355">AM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B413CC4FFEFFFCDFDD5FBCDC3B8FB79" collectionCode="AM" collectorName="A Musgrave" location="Lismore" pageId="80" pageNumber="355" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="New South Wales">
; 
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFEFFFCDFDE4FBCDC334FB98" bold="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="355">
<collectingRegion id="49EDF87BFFEFFFCDFDE4FBCDC334FB98" pageId="80" pageNumber="355">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 
<specimenCount id="9D2FFD10FFEFFFCDFEDDFBECC37AFB98" box="[281,323,1120,1141]" count="2" pageId="80" pageNumber="355" type="male">2♂♂</specimenCount>
, 
<location id="8EF66042FFEFFFCDFE8AFBECC3AFFB98" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0380878FFFF0FFCDFDD0FB86C124FBE3:8EF66042FFEFFFCDFE8AFBECC3AFFB98" box="[334,406,1120,1141]" name="Lismore" pageId="80" pageNumber="355" stateProvince="New South Wales">Lismore</location>
, 
<collectorName id="26DC534FFFEFFFCDFE5BFBECC034FB98" box="[415,525,1120,1141]" pageId="80" pageNumber="355">A Musgrave</collectorName>
, 
<date id="FF971059FFEFFFCDFDD2FBECC2C8FB79" pageId="80" pageNumber="355" value="1929-01-01">1 January 1929</date>
(
<collectionCode id="ED38AE5CFFEFFFCDFF3BFBF3C31EFB79" box="[255,295,1151,1172]" pageId="80" pageNumber="355">AM</collectionCode>
; K47241)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B413CC4FFEFFFCDFE45FBF3C34AFB5E" collectionCode="AM" collectorName="C Gibbons" location="Tweed Rivers" municipality="Tweed Rivers" pageId="80" pageNumber="355" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="New South Wales">
; 
<specimenCount id="9D2FFD10FFEFFFCDFE4FFBF3C395FB79" box="[395,428,1151,1172]" count="1" pageId="80" pageNumber="355" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF2ACE3FFEFFFCDFE7CFBF3C008FB79" box="[440,561,1151,1172]" pageId="80" pageNumber="355">Tweed Rivers</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<collectorName id="26DC534FFFEFFFCDFDFFFBF3C2DCFB5E" pageId="80" pageNumber="355">C Gibbons</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED38AE5CFFEFFFCDFF35FB12C320FB5E" box="[241,281,1182,1203]" pageId="80" pageNumber="355">AM</collectionCode>
; K49069)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3336512FFEFFFCDFF04FB40C2CEFA84" pageId="80" pageNumber="355" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B963699FFEFFFCDFF04FB40C2CEFA84" blockId="80.[154,588,110,1917]" pageId="80" pageNumber="355">
Distribution: This species is distributed in tropical areas of Queensland and the subtropical areas of eastern Queensland and the Northern Rivers of New South Wales (
<figureCitation id="13122A1CFFEFFFCDFF65FADEC2D5FA84" box="[161,236,1362,1385]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="73.[60,96,868,887]" captionTargetBox="[60,961,106,821]" captionTargetId="figure-588@73.[60,969,105,849]" captionTargetPageId="73" captionText="Fig. 27: Distribution of Scutellerinae species (a) Calliscyta stalii (b) Cantao parentum (c) Heissiphara minuta nov.sp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13714033" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13714033/files/figure.png" pageId="80" pageNumber="355">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3336512FFEFFFCDFF04FA0FC3FCF8E7" pageId="80" pageNumber="355" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8B963699FFEFFFCDFF04FA0FC3FCF8E7" blockId="80.[154,588,110,1917]" pageId="80" pageNumber="355">
Host plants and biology: 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B68FFEFFFCDFE11FA0FC2D1FA56" author="MCDONALD F. J. D." journalOrPublisher="Univ. Qld. Pap. Dep. Entomol." pageId="80" pageNumber="355" pagination="277 - 295" part="1" refId="ref87096" refString="MCDONALD F. J. D. (1963 c): Nymphal systematics and life histories of some Queensland Scutellerinae (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae). - Univ. Qld. Pap. Dep. Entomol. 1 (17): 277 - 295." title="Nymphal systematics and life histories of some Queensland Scutellerinae (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae)" type="journal article" year="1963">
<smallCapsWord id="8D70A045FFEFFFCDFE11FA0FC3C1FA74" baselines="1428,1429" box="[469,504,1411,1434]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Mc" pageId="80" pageNumber="355">
<smallCapsWord id="8D70A045FFEFFFCDFE3CFA0FC072FA74" baselines="1428,1429" box="[504,587,1411,1434]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Donald" pageId="80" pageNumber="355">MCDONALD</smallCapsWord>
</smallCapsWord>
(1963c)
</bibRefCitation>
described the biology of this species, including life history attributes and host plant associations. 
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFFEFFFCDFE49FA6BC00AFA13" baseAuthorityName="WHITE" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[397,563,1511,1534]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Cantao" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parentum">
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFEFFFCDFE49FA6BC00AFA13" box="[397,563,1511,1534]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="355">Cantao parentum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known to breed on three species of the euphorb genus 
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFFEFFFCDFEE6F9A6C34AF9AC" box="[290,371,1578,1601]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Mallotus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="80" pageNumber="355" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFEFFFCDFEE6F9A6C34AF9AC" box="[290,371,1578,1601]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="355">Mallotus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFEFFFCDFE41F9A6C2E6F98F" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="355">
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFFEFFFCDFE41F9A6C026F9AC" box="[389,543,1578,1601]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Mallotus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="80" pageNumber="355" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="claoxyloides">M. claoxyloides</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFFEFFFCDFDE9F9A6C2E6F98F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Mallotus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="80" pageNumber="355" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="discolor">M. discolor</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFFEFFFCDFED2F9C7C39DF98F" box="[278,420,1611,1634]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Mallotus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="80" pageNumber="355" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="philippensis">
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFEFFFCDFED2F9C7C39DF98F" box="[278,420,1611,1634]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="355">M. pHilippensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A single specimen was collected on 
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFFEFFFCDFE54F9E1C2F5F948" class="Pinopsida" family="Araucariaceae" genus="Araucaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="80" pageNumber="355" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cunninghamii">
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFEFFFCDFE54F9E1C2F5F948" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="355">Araucaria cunningHamii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but is treated here as a sitting record, as this species is known to regularly cluster on tall on-host trees during winter aestivation (Monteith, pers. comm.).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3336512FFEFFFCDFF04F8AFC124FBE3" pageId="80" pageNumber="355" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B963699FFEFFFCDFF04F8AFC1EBFE7B" blockId="80.[154,588,110,1917]" lastBlockId="80.[622,1057,110,1917]" pageId="80" pageNumber="355">
Remarks: 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B68FFEFFFCDFEE2F8AFC38EF8D7" author="WHITE A." box="[294,439,1827,1850]" journalOrPublisher="Mag. Nat. Hist." pageId="80" pageNumber="355" pagination="537 - 543" part="2" refId="ref89958" refString="WHITE A. (1839): Descriptions of two Hemipterous insects. - Mag. Nat. Hist. (2) 3: 537 - 543." title="Descriptions of two Hemipterous insects" type="journal article" year="1839">
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(1839)
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originally described 
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFFEFFFCDFF22F8C9C366F8B1" baseAuthorityName="WHITE" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[230,351,1861,1884]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Cantao" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parentum">
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFEFFFCDFF22F8C9C366F8B1" box="[230,351,1861,1884]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="355">C. parentum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from an unspecified location. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B68FFEFFFCDFF20F8EAC394F890" author="SCHOUTEDEN H." box="[228,429,1894,1917]" journalOrPublisher="Ann. Soc. Entomol. Belg." pageId="80" pageNumber="355" pagination="137 - 144" part="50" refId="ref88020" refString="SCHOUTEDEN H. (1906): Pentatomides nouveaux ou peu connus de la faune indo-australienne. - Ann. Soc. Entomol. Belg. 50: 137 - 144." title="Pentatomides nouveaux ou peu connus de la faune indo-australienne" type="journal article" year="1906">
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(1906)
</bibRefCitation>
described a sec-ond Australian species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFFEFFFCDFCACFFE2C194FF68" authorityName="STAL" authorityYear="1873" baseAuthorityName="IostetHus" box="[872,941,110,133]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Cantao" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFEFFFCDFCACFFE2C194FF68" box="[872,941,110,133]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="355">Cantao</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFFEFFFCDFC7CFFE2C620FF68" authorityName="SCHOUTEDEN" authorityYear="1906" box="[952,1049,110,133]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Cantao" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulcher">
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFEFFFCDFC7CFFE2C620FF68" box="[952,1049,110,133]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="355">C. pulcHer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, from a male specimen from Queensland. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B68FFEFFFCDFDABFF3EC1A0FF24" author="MCDONALD F. J. D. &amp; G. CASSIS" box="[623,921,178,201]" journalOrPublisher="Aust. J. Zool." pageId="80" pageNumber="355" pagination="537 - 572" part="32" refId="ref87212" refString="MCDONALD F. J. D. &amp; G. CASSIS (1984): Revision of the Australian Scutelleridae LEACH (Hemiptera). - Aust. J. Zool. 32: 537 - 572." title="Revision of the Australian Scutelleridae LEACH (Hemiptera)" type="journal article" year="1984">
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</smallCapsWord>
&amp; 
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(1984)
</bibRefCitation>
synonymized the latter with 
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFFEFFFCDFCC3FF58C1B9FF06" baseAuthorityName="WHITE" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[775,896,212,235]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Cantao" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parentum">
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFEFFFCDFCC3FF58C1B9FF06" box="[775,896,212,235]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="355">C. parentum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, regarding it, at most, as a colour variation. Our observation indicate that there are variations in the colour patterning of this species, yet there is almost no variation in the male genitalia and we thus endorse this synonymy.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B963699FFEFFFCDFD50FE3DC124FBE3" blockId="80.[622,1057,110,1917]" pageId="80" pageNumber="355">
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFFEFFFCDFD50FE3DC101FE25" baseAuthorityName="WHITE" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[660,824,433,456]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Cantao" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parentum">
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFEFFFCDFD50FE3DC101FE25" box="[660,824,433,456]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="355">Cantao parentum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a distinctive component of the Australia jewel bug fauna. Some individuals of both sexes are over 20 mm in length. The body is also relatively less convex than all the other species of jewel bugs, and has a bright orange dorsum, with black spots (
<figureCitation id="13122A1CFFEFFFCDFD6BFDF2C13FFD78" box="[687,774,638,661]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="74.[1089,1125,1601,1620]" captionTargetBox="[237,1506,114,1579]" captionTargetId="figure-155@74.[205,1509,105,1585]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="Fig. 28: Habitus of Australian Scutellerinae (a) Cantao parentum, Oi (b) Scutiphora pedicellata, ♀ (c) Lampromicra aerea, Oi (d) Lampromicra regia, Oi (e) Lampromicra senator, Oi. Scale bars = 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13714035" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13714035/files/figure.png" pageId="80" pageNumber="355">Fig. 28a</figureCitation>
). The male genitalia is also distinctive in that CAII is not subdivided (
<figureCitation id="13122A1CFFEFFFCDFDB1FD4FC0DCFD37" box="[629,741,707,730]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="77.[60,96,107,126]" captionTargetBox="[60,1436,107,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-15@77.[189,1437,105,1921]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="Fig. 30: Male genitalia of Cantao parentum (a) pygophore, dorsal view (b) paramere, lateral view (c) aedeagus, lateral view (d) apex of aedeagus, ventral view. Abbreviations: C = crown of paramere; CAII = second conjunctival appendage; CAIII = third conjunctival appendage; DCC = dorsal conducting canal; DS(D) = ductus seminis distalis; DS(P) = ductus seminis proximalis; Er = ejaculatory reservoir; GO = genital opening; Pt = phallotheca; S = stem of paramere; Sg = secondary gonopore; VCC = ventral conducting canal; V = vesica; VM = ventral margin of genital opening." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13714047" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13714047/files/figure.png" pageId="80" pageNumber="355">Figs 30c, d</figureCitation>
). It is easily differentiated from the other species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFFEFFFCDFCF7FD69C141FD11" authorityName="STAL" authorityYear="1873" baseAuthorityName="IostetHus" box="[819,888,741,764]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Cantao" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFEFFFCDFCF7FD69C141FD11" box="[819,888,741,764]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="355">Cantao</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(all of which are found outside of Australia), by the arrangement of black spots on the dorsum. In this character, it resembles 
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFFEFFFCDFC9BFCC7C1EAFC8F" box="[863,979,843,866]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Cantao" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ocellatus">
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFEFFFCDFC9BFCC7C1EAFC8F" box="[863,979,843,866]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="355">C. ocellatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but is distinguished from the latter by having rounded humeral angles (cf. spinose angles) and differences in the male and female genitalia. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B68FFEFFFCDFD6AFC58C156FC01" author="MCDONALD F. J. D." box="[686,879,980,1004]" journalOrPublisher="Orient. Ins." pageId="80" pageNumber="355" pagination="287 - 299" part="22" refId="ref87177" refString="MCDONALD F. J. D. (1988): A revision of Cantao AMYOT and SERVILLE (Hemiptera: Scutelleridae). - Orient. Ins. 22: 287 - 299." title="A revision of Cantao AMYOT and SERVILLE (Hemiptera: Scutelleridae)" type="journal article" year="1988">
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</smallCapsWord>
(1988)
</bibRefCitation>
provides a key to species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFFEFFFCDFD17FC7BC121FBE3" authorityName="STAL" authorityYear="1873" baseAuthorityName="IostetHus" box="[723,792,1015,1038]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Cantao" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFFEFFFCDFD17FC7BC121FBE3" box="[723,792,1015,1038]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="355">Cantao</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>