166 lines
16 KiB
XML
166 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.5733/afin.050.0212" ID-ISSN="2305-2562" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7917226" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1683667588208" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Olmi, Massimo" docDate="2009" docId="038011016066FFD2E939FE6FFC0BFCB6" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvertebr.50.2.447-460.pdf" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 50 (2)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.050.0212" docStyle="DocumentStyle:0201127D758FBEB889983D376DC13FCB.4:AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="0201127D758FBEB889983D376DC13FCB" docStyleName="AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Dryinus daviesi Olmi 2009, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="453" masterDocId="FFB969796060FFD5EB2EFFD9FFC4FFE1" masterDocTitle="New species of South African Dryinidae (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea)" masterLastPageNumber="447" masterPageNumber="447" pageNumber="452" updateTime="1683694550744" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>New species of South African Dryinidae (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Olmi, Massimo</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>African Invertebrates</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2009</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2009-12-31</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>50</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>447</mods:start>
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<mods:end>447</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.050.0212</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5733/afin.050.0212</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2305-2562</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7917226</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038011016066FFD2E939FE6FFC0BFCB6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038011016066FFD2E939FE6FFC0BFCB6" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="453" pageId="6" pageNumber="452">
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<subSubSection box="[535,788,438,463]" pageId="6" pageNumber="452" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="6.[181,1142,406,1015]" box="[535,788,438,463]" pageId="6" pageNumber="452">
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<heading box="[535,788,438,463]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="452" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName authority="Olmi, 2009" authorityName="Olmi" authorityYear="2009" box="[535,721,438,463]" class="Insecta" family="Dryinidae" genus="Dryinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="452" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="daviesi" status="sp. n.">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[535,721,438,463]" pageId="6" pageNumber="452">Dryinus daviesi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[728,788,438,463]" pageId="6" pageNumber="452" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="453" pageId="6" pageNumber="452" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="6.[181,1142,406,1015]" box="[629,694,478,503]" pageId="6" pageNumber="452">
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<figureCitation box="[629,694,478,503]" captionStart="Figs 7, 8" captionStartId="6.[182,221,1623,1643]" captionTargetBox="[375,937,1057,1605]" captionTargetId="figure-240@6.[375,937,1057,1605]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 7, 8. Chelae: (7) Dryinus daviesi sp. n., female holotype; (8) Gonatopus ntumenensis sp. n., female holotype. Scale bars = 0.14 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7917234" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7917234/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="452">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="6.[181,1142,406,1015]" box="[181,820,518,543]" pageId="6" pageNumber="452">Etymology: This species is named after Mr Greg Davies.</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="6.[181,1142,406,1015]" box="[181,321,558,583]" pageId="6" pageNumber="452">Description:</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="6.[181,1142,406,1015]" box="[181,273,598,623]" pageId="6" pageNumber="452">
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<emphasis box="[181,265,598,622]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="452">Female</emphasis>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="6.[181,1142,406,1015]" pageId="6" pageNumber="452">
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Fully winged; length
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<quantity box="[421,524,638,663]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.06" pageId="6" pageNumber="452" unit="mm" value="4.06">4.06 mm</quantity>
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. Head black, with mandibles testaceous; clypeus black, with lateral regions testaceous; antennae brown-testaceous, with segment 10 testaceous; mesosoma and gaster black; legs brown, with coxae and clubs of femora black.Antennae clavate; antennal segments in the proportions 13:6:26:12:9:8:6.5:6:5.5:8; rhinaria present on segments 5–10. Head dull, granulated, with a few longitudinal and irregular keels on face; frontal line complete; occipital carina complete; POL=3; OL=3; OOL=9; OPL= 1; TL=3; greatest breadth of posterior ocelli longer than OPL (2:1); posterior ocelli situated on virtual straight line joining the posterior edges of the eyes; posterior margin of vertex excavated. Pronotum shiny, slightly granulated, with numerous slight striae on lateral regions; pronotum crossed by a strong posterior transverse furrow and a slight anterior transverse impression; posterior collar short; pronotal tubercles not reaching tegulae. Scutum dull, strongly reticulate rugose, with anterior third of median region shiny,
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</paragraph>
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7917234" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7917234" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7917234/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="452" startId="6.[182,221,1623,1643]" targetBox="[375,937,1057,1605]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph blockId="6.[182,1141,1623,1667]" pageId="6" pageNumber="452">
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Figs 7, 8. Chelae: (7)
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<taxonomicName authority="Olmi, 2009" authorityName="Olmi" authorityYear="2009" box="[374,516,1623,1643]" class="Insecta" family="Dryinidae" genus="Dryinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="452" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="daviesi" status="sp. n.">
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<emphasis box="[374,516,1623,1643]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="452">Dryinus daviesi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[520,570,1623,1643]" pageId="6" pageNumber="452" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, female holotype; (8)
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<taxonomicName authority="Olmi, 2009" authorityName="Olmi" authorityYear="2009" box="[766,982,1623,1643]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Gonatopus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="6" pageNumber="452" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ntumenensis" status="sp. n.">
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<emphasis box="[766,982,1623,1643]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="452">Gonatopus ntumenensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[987,1036,1623,1643]" pageId="6" pageNumber="452" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, female holotype. Scale bars = 0.14 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph blockId="7.[144,1104,206,783]" pageId="7" pageNumber="453">
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smooth, sculptured by few slight irregular striae. Notauli incomplete, reaching about 0.6 length of scutum. Scutellum and metanotum dull, granulated. Propodeum reticulate rugose, without longitudinal or transverse keels, with dorsal surface about as long as inclined posterior surface. Forewing with three dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein longer than proximal part (13:6). Fore tarsal segments in the proportions 17:3:8:18:28. Segment 3 of fore tarsus produced into a hook. Enlarged claw (
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<figureCitation box="[1026,1095,366,391]" captionStart="Figs 7, 8" captionStartId="6.[182,221,1623,1643]" captionTargetBox="[375,937,1057,1605]" captionTargetId="figure-240@6.[375,937,1057,1605]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 7, 8. Chelae: (7) Dryinus daviesi sp. n., female holotype; (8) Gonatopus ntumenensis sp. n., female holotype. Scale bars = 0.14 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7917234" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7917234/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="453">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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) with a large subapical tooth and a row of 10 lamellae. Segment 5 of fore tarsus (
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<figureCitation box="[1029,1095,398,423]" captionStart="Figs 7, 8" captionStartId="6.[182,221,1623,1643]" captionTargetBox="[375,937,1057,1605]" captionTargetId="figure-240@6.[375,937,1057,1605]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 7, 8. Chelae: (7) Dryinus daviesi sp. n., female holotype; (8) Gonatopus ntumenensis sp. n., female holotype. Scale bars = 0.14 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7917234" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7917234/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="453">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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) with two rows of 9+17 lamellae; distal apex with a group of about 18 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1,1,2.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="7.[144,1104,206,783]" box="[144,333,502,527]" pageId="7" pageNumber="453">
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<emphasis box="[144,201,502,526]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="453">Male</emphasis>
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. Unknown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="7.[144,1104,206,783]" pageId="7" pageNumber="453">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2006-01" collectingDateMax="2006-04-31" collectingDateMin="2006-01" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="G. Davies" country="South Africa" determinerName="M. Olmi" latitude="-28.833334" location="Ngoye Forest" longLatPrecision="1230" longitude="31.733334" pageId="7" pageNumber="453" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus box="[144,234,540,560]" pageId="7" pageNumber="453">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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<collectingCountry box="[245,439,540,560]" name="South Africa" pageId="7" pageNumber="453">^SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
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:
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<emphasis box="[451,595,541,561]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="453">
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<collectingRegion box="[451,595,541,561]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="7" pageNumber="453">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038011016066FFD2E939FE6FFC0BFCB6:8EF6F6CC6067FFD2E94CFDC5FD26FDD1" box="[610,738,540,560]" country="South Africa" latitude="-28.833334" longLatPrecision="1230" longitude="31.733334" name="Ngoye Forest" pageId="7" pageNumber="453" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Ngoye Forest</location>
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[
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<geoCoordinate box="[752,828,538,561]" degrees="28" direction="south" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="453" precision="925" value="-28.833334">
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28
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<emphasis box="[777,786,538,561]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="453">°</emphasis>
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50'S
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</geoCoordinate>
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:
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<geoCoordinate box="[831,910,538,561]" degrees="31" direction="east" minutes="44" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="453" precision="925" value="31.733334">
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31
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<emphasis box="[856,865,538,561]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="453">°</emphasis>
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44'E
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</geoCoordinate>
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],
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<date box="[929,1018,540,560]" pageId="7" pageNumber="453" value="2006-01" valueMax="2006-04-31" valueMin="2006-01-00">
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<collectingDate box="[929,1018,540,560]" pageId="7" pageNumber="453" value="2006-01" valueMax="2006-04-31" valueMin="2006-01-00">i–iv.2006</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectingMethod pageId="7" pageNumber="453">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
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in closed-canopy indigenous forest,
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<collectorName box="[522,618,564,584]" pageId="7" pageNumber="453">G. Davies</collectorName>
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; “
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<taxonomicName authority="Olmi, 2009" authorityName="Olmi" authorityYear="2009" box="[638,783,565,585]" class="Insecta" family="Dryinidae" genus="Dryinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="daviesi" status="sp. n.">
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<emphasis box="[638,783,565,585]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="453">Dryinus daviesi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[790,841,564,584]" pageId="7" pageNumber="453" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<determinerName box="[846,926,564,584]" pageId="7" pageNumber="453">M. Olmi</determinerName>
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det. 2008, ^” [red label] (
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<collectionCode box="[209,281,588,608]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="7" pageNumber="453" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
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).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="7.[144,1104,206,783]" box="[144,340,622,647]" pageId="7" pageNumber="453">Hosts: Unknown.</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="7.[144,1104,206,783]" pageId="7" pageNumber="453">
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Comparison:
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Olmi" authorityYear="2009" box="[297,412,662,686]" class="Insecta" family="Dryinidae" genus="Dryinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="daviesi">
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<emphasis box="[297,412,662,686]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="453">D. daviesi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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belongs to
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Turner" baseAuthorityYear="1928" box="[548,748,662,686]" class="Insecta" family="Dryinidae" genus="Dryinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erraticus">
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<emphasis box="[548,748,662,686]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="453">Dryinus erraticus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group. The female of this new species is similar to that of
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<taxonomicName authority="(Benoit, 1950)" baseAuthorityName="Benoit" baseAuthorityYear="1950" box="[440,749,694,719]" class="Insecta" family="Dryinidae" genus="Dryinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orophilus">
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<emphasis box="[440,579,694,718]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="453">D. orophilus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="BENOIT, P. L. G." box="[592,741,694,719]" pageId="7" pageNumber="453" pagination="222 - 227" refId="ref4150" refString="BENOIT, P. L. G. 1950. Nouveaux Dryinidae du Congo belge. Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines 43: 222 - 227." type="journal article" year="1950">Benoit, 1950</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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, but the body is more robust and the posterior collar of the pronotum is completely black (testaceous or reddish in
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Benoit" baseAuthorityYear="1950" box="[144,284,758,782]" class="Insecta" family="Dryinidae" genus="Dryinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orophilus">
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<emphasis box="[144,284,758,782]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="453">D. orophilus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="7.[272,975,830,855]" box="[272,975,830,855]" pageId="7" pageNumber="453">
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Subfamily
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<taxonomicName authority="Kieffer" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1906" box="[396,654,830,855]" class="Insecta" family="Dryinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Gonatopodinae">Gonatopodinae Kieffer</taxonomicName>
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in Kieffer & Marshall, 1906
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |