309 lines
33 KiB
XML
309 lines
33 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="C7F3C8CE65A5F002040F87D6547E8A95">Nesting biology of Paragymnomerus signaticollis tauricus (Kostylev, 1940) (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D86B1ABE303B819D3A41C9D31CDB03BF">Fateryga, Alexander V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="7748AE47F8863102B06F37A1A2A1D814">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<treatment id="A11DD26CFF9DBF2B2697AC0F00D949F5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5998032" ID-GBIF-Taxon="140563217" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5998032" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A11DD26CFF9DBF2B2697AC0F00D949F5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A11DD26CFF9DBF2B2697AC0F00D949F5" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="431" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">
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<paragraph id="290B637AFF9DBF282697AC0F01CD4E3B" blockId="1.[151,648,1568,1595]" box="[151,648,1568,1595]" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">
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<heading id="7243D416FF9DBF282697AC0F01CD4E3B" bold="true" box="[151,648,1568,1595]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="1BC0BF68FF9DBF282697AC0F01CD4E3B" bold="true" box="[151,648,1568,1595]" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="EEB418F9FF9DBF2826EEAC0E01CD4E3B" ID-CoL="63JTM" ID-ENA="1661897" authority="Bluthgen, 1938" authorityName="Bluthgen" authorityYear="1938" box="[238,648,1568,1595]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Paragymnomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="1BC0BF68FF9DBF2826EEAC0E02804E3A" bold="true" box="[238,453,1568,1594]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">Paragymnomerus</emphasis>
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Blüthgen, 1938
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="61AE30F1FF9DBF282697AC4702C34EDA" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="290B637AFF9DBF282697AC4702C34EDA" blockId="1.[151,1436,1640,1754]" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="09A44454FF9DBF282697AC4702C34EDA" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">
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<taxonomicName id="EEB418F9FF9DBF282697AC47015B4E7E" ID-CoL="63JTM" authority="Bluthgen 1938: 286" authorityName="Bluthgen" authorityPageNumber="286" authorityYear="1938" box="[151,542,1640,1662]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Paragymnomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="1BC0BF68FF9DBF282697AC47020E4E7E" box="[151,331,1641,1662]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">Paragymnomerus</emphasis>
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Blüthgen 1938: 286
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</taxonomicName>
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(subgenus of “
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<taxonomicName id="EEB418F9FF9DBF2824BBAC4600FE4E7E" ID-CoL="636Y2" authority="(Westwood)" authorityName="Westwood" box="[699,955,1640,1662]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Hoplomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="1BC0BF68FF9DBF2824BBAC46007D4E7E" box="[699,824,1640,1662]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">Hoplomerus</emphasis>
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(Westwood)
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</taxonomicName>
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Agassiz” [=
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<taxonomicName id="EEB418F9FF9DBF282243AC46060D4E7E" ID-CoL="63G6H" authority="Latreille, 1802" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[1091,1352,1640,1662]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Odynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="1BC0BF68FF9DBF282243AC4607E34E7E" box="[1091,1190,1640,1662]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">Odynerus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="4D251E8BFF9DBF2822ACAC46060D4E7E" box="[1196,1352,1640,1662]" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" refId="ref8302" refString="Latreille, P. A. (1802) Histoire naturelle, generale et particuliere des crustaces et des insectes. Tome 3. Dufart, Paris, 468 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 15764" type="book">Latreille, 1802</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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]); 1941: 307; 1955: 9–10; 1961: 82–83;
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<treatmentCitation id="A815456BFF9DBF28240DACA800494E9C" author="" box="[525,780,1670,1692]" page="35" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">
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<bibRefCitation id="4D251E8BFF9DBF28240DACA801A04E9C" box="[525,741,1670,1692]" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" refId="ref7701" refString="Giordani Soika, A. (1970) Contributo alla conoscenza degli Eumenidi del Medio Oriente. Missione Giordani Soika in Iran 1965, III. Bollettino del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Venezia, 20 / 21, 27 - 183." type="journal article">Giordani Soika 1970</bibRefCitation>
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: 35
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
; van der
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<treatmentCitation id="A815456BFF9DBF28256CACA8072D4E9C" author="" box="[876,1128,1670,1692]" page="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">
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<bibRefCitation id="4D251E8BFF9DBF28256CACA807154E9C" box="[876,1104,1670,1692]" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" refId="ref8918" refString="van der Vecht, J. & Fischer, F. C. J. (1972) Hymenopterorum Catalogus. Pars 8. Palaearctic Eumenidae. Junk, ' s-Gravenhage, vi + 199 pp." type="book">Vecht & Fischer 1972</bibRefCitation>
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: 7
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
–8;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="A815456BFF9DBF282290ACA806214E9C" author="" box="[1168,1380,1670,1692]" page="679" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">
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<bibRefCitation id="4D251E8BFF9DBF282290ACA806744E9C" box="[1168,1329,1670,1692]" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" refId="ref8165" refString="Kurzenko, N. V. (1977) A review of wasps of the family Eumenidae (Hymenoptera, Vespoidea) of the fauna of the USSR. Genera Paravespa Rad., Paragymnomerus Bluthg., Tropidodynerus Bluthg., Gymnomerus Bluthg. and Odynerus Latr. Entomologicheskoye Obozreniye, 56 (3), 676 - 690. [in Russian]" type="journal article">Kurzenko 1977</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 679
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
–681; 1981: 95;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="A815456BFF9DBF282730AC8B01284EBB" author="" box="[304,621,1701,1723]" page="163" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">
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<bibRefCitation id="4D251E8BFF9DBF282730AC8B017D4EBB" box="[304,568,1701,1723]" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" refId="ref8806" refString="Tobias, V. I. & Kurzenko, N. V. (1978) [Fam. Eumenidae]. In: Tobias, V. I. (Ed.), [Key to the insects of the European part of the USSR. Vol. 3. Part 1]. Nauka, Leningrad, pp. 152 - 173. [in Russian]" type="journal article">Tobias & Kurzenko 1978</bibRefCitation>
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: 163
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="A815456BFF9DBF282479AC8B002C4EBB" author="" box="[633,873,1701,1723]" page="175" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="4D251E8BFF9DBF282479AC8B007D4EBB" box="[633,824,1701,1723]" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" refId="ref7792" refString="Gusenleitner, J. (1998) Bestimmungstabellen mittel- und sudeuropaischer Eumeniden (Vespoidea, Hymenoptera). Teil 8. Die Gattungen Odynerus Latreille 1802, Gymnomerus Bluthgen 1938, Paragymnomerus Bluthgen 1938 und Tropidodynerus Bluthgen 1939. Linzer Biologische Beitrage, 30 (1), 163 - 181." type="journal article">Gusenleitner 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 175
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
–176; 2003: 165; 2010: 1347; 2013a: 65–66;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="A815456BFF9DBF28233EAC8B02C74EDA" author="" page="298" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4D251E8BFF9DBF28233EAC8B020A4EDA" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" refId="ref7119" refString="Castro, L. & Dvorak, L. (2009) New and noteworthy records of vespid wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) from the Palaearctic region (II). Boletin de la Sociedad Entomologica Aragonesa, 44, 295 - 304." type="journal article">Castro & Dvořák 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 298
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="61AE30F1FF9DBF2B2697AD2800D949F5" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="431" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="290B637AFF9DBF282697AD2800D74F1C" blockId="1.[151,914,1798,1821]" box="[151,914,1798,1821]" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">
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||
<emphasis id="1BC0BF68FF9DBF282697AD2802604F1C" bold="true" box="[151,293,1798,1820]" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">Type species:</emphasis>
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||
<taxonomicName id="EEB418F9FF9DBF28272BAD2801D24F1C" authority="Spinola, 1808" authorityName="Spinola" authorityYear="1808" box="[299,663,1798,1821]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Odynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spiricornis">
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||
<emphasis id="1BC0BF68FF9DBF28272BAD2801474F1D" box="[299,514,1798,1821]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">Odynerus spiricornis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4D251E8BFF9DBF282408AD2801D24F1C" box="[520,663,1798,1820]" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" refId="ref8689" refString="Spinola, M. (1808) Insectorum Liguriae species novae aut rariores, quae in agro Ligustico nuper detexit, descripsit et iconibus illustravit Maximilianus Spinola, adjecto Catalogo spiecierum auctoribus jam enumeratarum, quae in eadam regione occurrunt. Vol. 2. Gravier, Genuae, 262 pp." type="book">Spinola, 1808</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
, by original designation.
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="290B637AFF9DBF282697AD6700904FF1" blockId="1.[151,1437,1865,2034]" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">
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The genus
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<taxonomicName id="EEB418F9FF9DBF282714AD6401D74F62" authority="Bluthgen, 1938" authorityName="Bluthgen" authorityYear="1938" box="[276,658,1865,1890]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Paragymnomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="1BC0BF68FF9DBF282714AD64029E4F61" box="[276,475,1866,1889]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">Paragymnomerus</emphasis>
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Blüthgen, 1938
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</taxonomicName>
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includes seven Palaearctic species known from Europe and Western and
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<collectingRegion id="EB70AD98FF9DBF2826C7AD43025F4F86" box="[199,282,1901,1926]" country="Israel" name="Central" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">Central</collectingRegion>
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||
Asia (van der
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4D251E8BFF9DBF2827C0AD4301FF4F86" box="[448,698,1901,1926]" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" refId="ref8918" refString="van der Vecht, J. & Fischer, F. C. J. (1972) Hymenopterorum Catalogus. Pars 8. Palaearctic Eumenidae. Junk, ' s-Gravenhage, vi + 199 pp." type="book">Vecht & Fischer 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4D251E8BFF9DBF2824C7AD4300324F86" box="[711,887,1901,1926]" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" refId="ref8165" refString="Kurzenko, N. V. (1977) A review of wasps of the family Eumenidae (Hymenoptera, Vespoidea) of the fauna of the USSR. Genera Paravespa Rad., Paragymnomerus Bluthg., Tropidodynerus Bluthg., Gymnomerus Bluthg. and Odynerus Latr. Entomologicheskoye Obozreniye, 56 (3), 676 - 690. [in Russian]" type="journal article">Kurzenko 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4D251E8BFF9DBF282584AD4307214F86" box="[900,1124,1901,1926]" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" refId="ref7913" refString="Gusenleitner, J. (2013 a) Die Gattungen der Eumeninae im Nahen Osten, in Nordafrika und in Arabien (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae). Linzer Biologische Beitrage, 45 (1), 5 - 107." type="journal article">Gusenleitner 2013a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Wasps of this genus differ from other related genera of Odynerini (i.e.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EEB418F9FF9DBF28248CADBC00D64FAA" authority="Bluthgen" authorityName="Bluthgen" box="[652,915,1937,1962]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Gymnomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1BC0BF68FF9DBF28248CADBC00644FA9" box="[652,801,1938,1961]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">Gymnomerus</emphasis>
|
||
Blüthgen
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EEB418F9FF9DBF28259EADBF07314FAA" authority="Latreille" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[926,1140,1937,1962]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Odynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1BC0BF68FF9DBF28259EADBF074E4FAA" box="[926,1035,1937,1962]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">Odynerus</emphasis>
|
||
Latreille
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EEB418F9FF9DBF28227FADBC062D4FAA" authority="Bluthgen" authorityName="Bluthgen" box="[1151,1384,1937,1962]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Paravespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1BC0BF68FF9DBF28227FADBC07B24FA9" box="[1151,1271,1938,1961]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">Paravespa</emphasis>
|
||
Blüthgen
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EEB418F9FF9DBF282697AD9B02FC4FCE" authority="Bluthgen" authorityName="Bluthgen" box="[151,441,1973,1998]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Tropidodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="430" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="1BC0BF68FF9DBF282697AD9B02024FCE" box="[151,327,1973,1998]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="430">Tropidodynerus</emphasis>
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||
Blüthgen
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
) in having the acute angle of pronotum at the inferoanterior part of its lateral surface. Representatives of the genus are large and usually brightly colored wasps.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="290B637AFF9EBF2B26C7AAB907B648F8" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,501]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">
|
||
The genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EEB418F9FF9EBF2B2741AAB7014D48B0" authorityName="Bluthgen" authorityYear="1938" box="[321,520,153,176]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Paragymnomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1BC0BF68FF9EBF2B2741AAB7014D48B0" box="[321,520,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">Paragymnomerus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
comprises ground nesting wasps. Females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EEB418F9FF9EBF2B2209AAB707D848B0" authorityName="Spinola" authorityYear="1808" box="[1033,1181,153,176]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Odynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spiricornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1BC0BF68FF9EBF2B2209AAB707D848B0" box="[1033,1181,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">P. spiricornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
excavate nest burrows at both horizontal and vertical surfaces and surmount nest entrances by turrets; the nests are provisioned with pamphiliid larvae (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4D251E8BFF9EBF2B276AAAF102B948F8" box="[362,508,223,248]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" refId="ref7745" refString="Giraud, J. (1863) Hymenopteres recuillis aux environs de Suse, en Piemont et dans le departement des Hautes-Alpes, en France; et Description de quinze especes nouvelles. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koniglichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 13, 11 - 46." type="journal article">Giraud 1863</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4D251E8BFF9EBF2B2407AAF101EF48F8" box="[519,682,223,248]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" refId="ref7213" refString="Chretien, P. (1896) Nouvelles observations sur les Hymenopteres ravisseurs de Chenilles. Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique de France, 6, 410 - 412." type="journal article">Chrétien 1896</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Schulthess 1897;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4D251E8BFF9EBF2B257BAACE075648F8" box="[891,1043,224,248]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" refId="ref8408" refString="Moczar, L. (1939) Beobachtungen uber den Nestbau einiger Odynerus - Arten. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 125 (3 / 4), 70 - 80." type="journal article">Móczár 1939</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4D251E8BFF9EBF2B221EAAF1071C48F8" box="[1054,1113,223,248]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" refId="ref8438" refString="Moczar, L. (1960) The Loess Wall of Tihany and the nesting of Odynerus spiricornis Spin. (Hymenoptera, Eumenidae). Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, 52, 383 - 409." type="journal article">1960</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4D251E8BFF9EBF2B2264AAF107DA48F8" box="[1124,1183,223,248]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" refId="ref8476" refString="Moczar, L. (1962) Data of the development of Odynerus spiricornis Spin. (Hymenoptera, Eumenidae). Annales Historico- Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, 54, 339 - 351." type="journal article">1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4D251E8BFF9EBF2B22AAAACE07A348F8" box="[1194,1254,224,248]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" refId="ref8511" refString="Moczar, L. (1974) Miert fordul meg kurtoje peremen a Paragymnomerus spiricornis (Spinola) (Hymenoptera: Eumenidae). Folia Entomologica Hungarica, 27 (1), 121 - 129." type="journal article">1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="290B637AFF9EBF2B26C7AB2A00D949F5" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,501]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">
|
||
<emphasis id="1BC0BF68FF9EBF2B26C7AB2A02DC491D" bold="true" box="[199,409,260,285]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">Species included:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EEB418F9FF9EBF2B27A4AB2B00F0491D" authority="Bluthgen, 1952" authorityName="Bluthgen" authorityYear="1952" box="[420,949,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Paragymnomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amitinorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="1BC0BF68FF9EBF2B27A4AB2B01BC491C" box="[420,761,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">Paragymnomerus amitinorum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4D251E8BFF9EBF2B2504AB2A00F0491D" box="[772,949,260,285]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" refId="ref6890" refString="Bluthgen, P. (1952) Weitere neue oder bemerkenswerte palaarktische Faltenwespen aus der Zoologischen Staatssammlung in Munchen (Hym., Eumenidae, Masaridae). Mitteilungen der Munchner Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 42, 1 - 19." type="journal article">Blüthgen, 1952</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="51A323EAFF9EBF2B25C7AB2A075B491D" box="[967,1054,260,285]" name="Croatia" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">Croatia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="51A323EAFF9EBF2B222DAB2A073A491C" box="[1069,1151,260,284]" name="Greece" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">Greece</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="51A323EAFF9EBF2B228FAB2A07A5491D" box="[1167,1248,260,285]" name="Turkey" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="51A323EAFF9EBF2B22EFAB2A0675491D" box="[1263,1328,260,285]" name="Israel" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">Israel</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="51A323EAFF9EBF2B233FAB2A0635491C" box="[1343,1392,260,284]" name="Iran" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EEB418F9FF9EBF2B2387AB2B02EE4940" authority="Bluthgen, 1962" authorityName="Bluthgen" authorityYear="1962" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Paragymnomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dusmeti">
|
||
<emphasis id="1BC0BF68FF9EBF2B2387AB2B03AB4940" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">P. dusmeti</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4D251E8BFF9EBF2B26F9AB0902EE4940" box="[249,427,295,320]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" refId="ref7020" refString="Bluthgen, P. (1962) Beitrag zur Synonymie der palaarktischen Faltenwespen (Hym., Diploptera). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, N. F., 9 (3 / 4), 241 - 250." type="journal article">Blüthgen, 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="51A323EAFF9EBF2B27BEAB06014A4940" box="[446,527,296,320]" name="France" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="51A323EAFF9EBF2B241EAB0901274940" box="[542,610,295,320]" name="Spain" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EEB418F9FF9EBF2B247AAB0700864940" authority="(Kostylev, 1935)" baseAuthorityName="Kostylev" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[634,963,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Paragymnomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="excelsus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1BC0BF68FF9EBF2B247AAB0701B24940" box="[634,759,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">P. excelsus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4D251E8BFF9EBF2B250AAB0900F94940" box="[778,956,295,320]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" refId="ref8073" refString="Kostylev, G. (1935 [" 1934 "]) Neue und wenig bekannte Mittelasiatische Wespidenarten (Hym.). Archives du Muzee Zoologique de l'Universite de Moscow, 1, 117 - 146. [in Russian and German]" type="journal article">Kostylev, 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="51A323EAFF9EBF2B25D6AB09070C4940" box="[982,1097,295,320]" name="Tajikistan" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">Tajikistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="51A323EAFF9EBF2B2258AB09079C4940" box="[1112,1241,295,320]" name="Uzbekistan" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">Uzbekistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="51A323EAFF9EBF2B22E9AB0906354940" box="[1257,1392,295,320]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EEB418F9FF9EBF2B2387AB0701014964" authority="(Morawitz, 1885) (Iran)" baseAuthorityName="Morawitz" baseAuthorityYear="1885" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Paragymnomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mammillatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1BC0BF68FF9EBF2B2387AB07026D4965" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">P. mammillatus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4D251E8BFF9EBF2B2738AB6202B54965" box="[312,496,332,357]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" refId="ref8548" refString="Morawitz, F. (1885) Eumenidarum species novae. Horae Societatis Entomologicae Rossicae, 19, 135 - 181." type="journal article">Morawitz, 1885</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="51A323EAFF9EBF2B240AAB6201794964" box="[522,572,332,356]" name="Iran" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EEB418F9FF9EBF2B2452AB6307194964" authority="signaticollis (Morawitz, 1888)" authorityName="signaticollis (Morawitz" authorityYear="1888" box="[594,1116,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Paragymnomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="signaticollis" subSpecies="signaticollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1BC0BF68FF9EBF2B2452AB6300CE4965" box="[594,907,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">P. signaticollis signaticollis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4D251E8BFF9EBF2B259CAB6207114964" box="[924,1108,332,357]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" refId="ref8570" refString="Morawitz, F. (1888) Hymenoptera aculeata nova. Horae Societatis Entomologicae Rossicae, 22, 224 - 302." type="journal article">Morawitz, 1888</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="EB70AD98FF9EBF2B226DAB6207A84965" box="[1133,1261,332,357]" country="Iran" name="Azarbayjan-e Sharqi" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="51A323EAFF9EBF2B226DAB6207A84965" box="[1133,1261,332,357]" name="Azerbaijan" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">Azerbaijan</collectingCountry>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="51A323EAFF9EBF2B22FAAB6206DD4965" box="[1274,1432,332,357]" name="Turkmenistan" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">Turkmenistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="51A323EAFF9EBF2B2697AB41024D4988" box="[151,264,367,392]" name="Tajikistan" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">Tajikistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="51A323EAFF9EBF2B2716AB4102DD4988" box="[278,408,367,392]" name="Uzbekistan" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">Uzbekistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EEB418F9FF9EBF2B27AEAB5F00C14988" authority="(Kostylev, 1940)" baseAuthorityName="Kostylev" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[430,900,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Paragymnomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="signaticollis" subSpecies="tauricus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1BC0BF68FF9EBF2B27AEAB5F01FE4988" box="[430,699,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">P. signaticollis tauricus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4D251E8BFF9EBF2B24CCAB41003E4988" box="[716,891,367,392]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" refId="ref8117" refString="Kostylev, G. (1940) Especes novivelles et peu connues de Vespides, d'Eumenides et de Masarides palearctiques (Hymenoptera) II. Bulletin de la Societe des Naturalistes de Moscou. Section Biologique, 49 (5 - 6), 24 - 42." type="journal article">Kostylev, 1940</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="51A323EAFF9EBF2B2595AB4100A14988" box="[917,996,367,392]" name="Russia" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="51A323EAFF9EBF2B25F2AB41070A4988" box="[1010,1103,367,392]" name="Ukraine" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="51A323EAFF9EBF2B225DAB4107F44988" box="[1117,1201,367,392]" name="Turkey" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EEB418F9FF9EBF2B22C7AB5F017B49AD" authority="(Bialynicki-Birula, 1926) (Armenia)" baseAuthorityName="Bialynicki-Birula" baseAuthorityYear="1926" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Paragymnomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spiricorniformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1BC0BF68FF9EBF2B22C7AB5F06D94988" box="[1223,1436,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">P. spiricorniformis</emphasis>
|
||
(Białynicki-Birula, 1926) (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="51A323EAFF9EBF2B27CEABBA017349AD" box="[462,566,404,429]" name="Armenia" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">Armenia</collectingCountry>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EEB418F9FF9EBF2B244FABBB077749AC" authority="spiricornis (Spinola, 1808)" authorityName="Spinola" authorityYear="1808" box="[591,1074,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Odynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="spiricornis" subSpecies="spiricornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1BC0BF68FF9EBF2B244FABBB003549AC" box="[591,880,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">P. spiricornis spiricornis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4D251E8BFF9EBF2B2586ABBA076F49AC" box="[902,1066,404,429]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" refId="ref8689" refString="Spinola, M. (1808) Insectorum Liguriae species novae aut rariores, quae in agro Ligustico nuper detexit, descripsit et iconibus illustravit Maximilianus Spinola, adjecto Catalogo spiecierum auctoribus jam enumeratarum, quae in eadam regione occurrunt. Vol. 2. Gravier, Genuae, 262 pp." type="book">Spinola, 1808</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="51A323EAFF9EBF2B2247ABBA07DD49AC" box="[1095,1176,404,428]" name="France" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="51A323EAFF9EBF2B22A9ABBA067749AD" box="[1193,1330,404,429]" name="Switzerland" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="51A323EAFF9EBF2B2343ABBA06DD49AD" box="[1347,1432,404,429]" name="Austria" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">Austria</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="51A323EAFF9EBF2B2697AB96024549D0" box="[151,256,440,464]" name="Germany" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="51A323EAFF9EBF2B2712AB99028B49D0" box="[274,462,439,464]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="51A323EAFF9EBF2B27E0AB96010649D0" box="[480,579,440,464]" name="Hungary" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">Hungary</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="51A323EAFF9EBF2B2455AB9901FD49D0" box="[597,696,439,464]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="51A323EAFF9EBF2B24CAAB99004849D0" box="[714,781,439,464]" name="Spain" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="51A323EAFF9EBF2B251FAB99001649D0" box="[799,851,439,464]" name="Italy" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="51A323EAFF9EBF2B2565AB99008F49D0" box="[869,970,439,464]" name="Slovenia" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">Slovenia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="51A323EAFF9EBF2B25DCAB99076849D0" box="[988,1069,439,464]" name="Turkey" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="51A323EAFF9EBF2B223FAB9907E149D0" box="[1087,1188,439,464]" name="Armenia" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">Armenia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="51A323EAFF9EBF2B22B5AB9607A349D0" box="[1205,1254,440,464]" name="Iran" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EEB418F9FF9EBF2B2300AB97028649F4" authority="(Kostylev, 1940)" baseAuthorityName="Kostylev" baseAuthorityYear="1940" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Odynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="spiricornis" subSpecies="turanicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1BC0BF68FF9EBF2B2300AB97024449F4" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">P. spiricornis turanicus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4D251E8BFF9EBF2B270FABF202FE49F4" box="[271,443,476,501]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" refId="ref8117" refString="Kostylev, G. (1940) Especes novivelles et peu connues de Vespides, d'Eumenides et de Masarides palearctiques (Hymenoptera) II. Bulletin de la Societe des Naturalistes de Moscou. Section Biologique, 49 (5 - 6), 24 - 42." type="journal article">Kostylev, 1940</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="51A323EAFF9EBF2B27D2ABF2013449F5" box="[466,625,476,501]" name="Turkmenistan" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">Turkmenistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="51A323EAFF9EBF2B247CABF201B849F5" box="[636,765,476,501]" name="Uzbekistan" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">Uzbekistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="51A323EAFF9EBF2B2508ABF200D549F5" box="[776,912,476,501]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |