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<document id="6CA6976BB9D3E3A943801BACCB4899C3" ID-CLB-Dataset="33935" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.131.1921" ID-GBIF-Dataset="72a81528-63ef-4531-9f9c-ade551a651d8" ID-PMC="PMC3208436" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-131-1" ID-PubMed="22140329" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2011" ModsDocID="1313-2970-131-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 131" ModsDocTitle="Revision of the Southeast Asian millipede genus Orthomorpha Bollman, 1893, with the proposal of a new genus (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Paradoxosomatidae)" checkinTime="1451249839150" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Likhitrakarn, Natdanai, Golovatch, Sergei I. &amp; Panha, Somsak" docDate="2011" docId="43A5C07035F320EF6F6BBE2F60C3E696" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 131: 1-161" docOrigin="ZooKeys 131" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.131.1921" docTitle="Orthomorpha horologiformis Golovatch 1998" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="73" masterDocId="FFFF0F54FF88BD1C371C965D22453928" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Southeast Asian millipede genus Orthomorpha Bollman, 1893, with the proposal of a new genus (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Paradoxosomatidae)" masterLastPageNumber="161" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="71" updateTime="1732923565725" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="8288B16FD2490CC7B31DAD6B01FC97E3">Revision of the Southeast Asian millipede genus Orthomorpha Bollman, 1893, with the proposal of a new genus (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Paradoxosomatidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="394CA7C308567426AC3F4BB6488CD79C">Likhitrakarn, Natdanai</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E457182C711B71DE3DE39AFAE49F61E7">Golovatch, Sergei I.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="91B5B25BCC310C4B1790935C9A6CA102">Panha, Somsak</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="A8B111B29A5681AB6A1106D9BD0245A1">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="80B9E825E02C0C1764CEDEDED4E4F95C">131</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="B6E8E00345871C094C1A2447E2AA2961" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.131.1921</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="43A5C07035F320EF6F6BBE2F60C3E696" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152031138" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:43A5C07035F320EF6F6BBE2F60C3E696" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/43A5C07035F320EF6F6BBE2F60C3E696" lastPageId="72" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" scope_class="Diplopoda" scope_family="Paradoxosomatidae" scope_order="Polydesmida">
<subSubSection id="0B00DF3DB01996FE2BEBBEA9815862AE" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="4C960B873A0DC7737378FE6DBAD8D281" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<taxonomicName id="E9828C88DA87C50EB87CA659D44B5BDC" ID-CoL="74WMZ" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Orthomorpha_horologiformis" authority="Golovatch, 1998" authorityName="Golovatch" authorityYear="1998" class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Orthomorpha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orthomorpha horologiformis" order="Polydesmida" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="horologiformis">Orthomorpha horologiformis Golovatch, 1998</taxonomicName>
Figs 6973
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="98EADFCE977A19985AAA0EB7EDCC332C" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="2311E04F91011C93B2EE36CAF6B86015" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<taxonomicName id="0EF48B52F8A1E3CB137184173193AAC9" class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Orthomorpha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orthomorpha horologiformis" order="Polydesmida" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="horologiformis">Orthomorpha horologiformis</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="13C7423AC72D044E67280020EE268F08" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Golovatch 1998</bibRefCitation>
: 39 (D).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C71A6DDD6E795FC38FDC76B00C0F6C25" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<taxonomicName id="45A6BFD7FFA8134F3D533E1E9B073F74" class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Orthomorpha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orthomorpha horologiformis" order="Polydesmida" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="horologiformis">Orthomorpha horologiformis</taxonomicName>
-
<bibRefCitation id="EA0EB4FACAB624CF1CEACF1D66E61387" author="Enghoff, H" journalOrPublisher="Steenstrupia" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" pagination="87 - 103" title="The millipedes of Thailand (Diplopoda)." volume="29" year="2005">Enghoff 2005</bibRefCitation>
: 97 (M, R);
<bibRefCitation id="7698C5C12C312B5D66A23926C4560144" author="Decker, P" journalOrPublisher="Schubartiana" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" pagination="23 - 34" title="Contributions to the myriapod fauna of Thailand - New records of millipedes and centipedes from Thailand (Myriapoda: Diplopoda, Chilopoda)." volume="4" year="2010">Decker 2010</bibRefCitation>
: 31 (R).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="56D1F1EF7E2670330CA9C074333CDFD2" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="holotype">
<paragraph id="DE2E9427614444DC124C3294ABD5004F" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Holotype.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A89CAAB3D3348BBDCF65BE89AB839266" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
♂(ZMUC), Thailand, Trang Prov., Hat Chao Mai National Park,
<geoCoordinate id="A1B090E761363B7C34CD6F6F19147B22" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="7.3166666">7°19'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="5656627A9FE03085DCA7DC657D7C85AE" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="99.45">99°27'E</geoCoordinate>
, gallery tropical forest near coast, &lt;20 m, 26.10.1991, leg. M. Andersen, O. Martin &amp; N. Scharff.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="79D0EFED357A8962E9D1191F424143F9" lastPageId="71" lastPageNumber="72" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="other material examined">
<paragraph id="073D86EED7DDEA7D0EB4BC6AC107E432" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Other material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="63D877E80644D3D7482FBC2BBDDCAE6D" lastPageId="71" lastPageNumber="72" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
1 ♂ (CUMZ), Thailand, Nakhon Si Thammarat Prov., Nopphitam Distr., Krungshing Waterfall,
<geoCoordinate id="4EE5FBC7672E1E923662C97655D2567A" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="9.211945">9°12'43&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B23BE2653620EE528C9BB3CEBEF60000" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="100.124725">100°07'29&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 27.10.2009, leg. R. Chanabun.1 ♀ (CUMZ), Phang Nga Prov., Mueang Phang Nga Distr., near Phung Chang Cave,
<geoCoordinate id="D449056AB106B41AE8718AAA2263C890" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="8.442778">8°26'34&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="F7CF99317FC170352FA0F0039C6C7426" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="98.51639">98°30'59&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 10.12.2009, leg. C. Sutcharit. 2 ♂, 2 ♀ (ZMUC), 2 ♂, 2 ♀ (ZMUM), 6 ♂, 4 ♀, 4 juv. (CUMZ), Krabi Prov., Khlong Thom Distr., Samorakot,
<geoCoordinate id="3A10B02F813EC989370444D5AA2CFF1E" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="7.9227777">7°55'22&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="0D71FDE6091CFF96CEA18DF4742AA6BA" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="99.25972">99°15'35&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 15.01.2009, leg. C. Sutcharit, N. Likhitrakarn &amp; R. Chanabun. 1 ♀, 1 juv. (CUMZ), same Prov., Mueang Krabi
<pageBreakToken id="0DD5AA6B1B60EC6005951CA9025BA989" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" start="start">Distr</pageBreakToken>
., Bantupprik School, ca 40 m,
<geoCoordinate id="E81A70E61C8C90C20C107E7B4AB15C78" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="8.180556">8°10'50&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="0B7F90E0E36251FB586B34C928DF0141" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="98.88028">98°52'49&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 16.01.2009, leg. R. Chanabun. 1 ♂ (CUMZ), Trang Prov., Mueang Trang Distr., 03.08.2010, leg. N. Likhitrakarn. 2 ♂, 4 ♀, 1 juv. (CUMZ), same Prov., Na Yong Distr., Khao Chao Priest Residence,
<geoCoordinate id="89E0CDD1C25EF4B006A57715535F0568" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="7.5658336">7°33'57&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EEC32D43D3A5381B77597C9A67E54A82" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="99.77417">99°46'27&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 14.01.2009, leg. C. Sutcharit, N. Likhitrakarn &amp; R. Chanabun. 2 ♂, 1 ♀ (CUMZ), Phatthalung Prov., Srinagarindra Distr., Sumano Cave,
<geoCoordinate id="2F58029AB26D42DF0F12904D7251640B" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="7.9855556">7°59'08&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C7DA9F7CCEE4E1FE83FD1A2FDC8E93E4" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="100.45722">100°27'26&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 15.10.2006, leg. C. Sutcharit. 3 ♂, 4 ♀ (CUMZ), same Prov., Khao Chaison Distr., Tham Nam Yen Hot Spring, ca 20 m,
<geoCoordinate id="2AE0294CBF42AA1A4816DC344E211FA6" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="7.4505553">7°27'02&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E7A200B64315381514CA6FB5D06CDBC4" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="100.13111">100°07'52&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 01.01.2009, leg. C. Sutcharit, N. Likhitrakarn &amp; R. Chanabun. 1 ♂ (CUMZ), Satun Prov., Mueang Satun Distr., Tarutao National Park, Ao Talo Wow,
<geoCoordinate id="2C2F6851EDC00DFFDD045080CCAC0985" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="7.0416665">7°02'30&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="889F5757AD2CC955AABD0278B89CE4D0" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="100.138885">100°08'20&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 8.04.2008, leg. R. Chanabun. 1 ♂ (CUMZ), same Distr., Tarutao National Park, Ao Chak Wow,
<geoCoordinate id="1834A56AA1AFAF9D2CF01EC586DF7ED0" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="6.71">6°42'36&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="756BFC77FC27CE4DFB0B559F300DC264" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="99.64139">99°38'29&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 0.04.2008, leg. P. Pimvichai.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F806DB92405711E13E226951CE467486" lastPageId="72" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="descriptive notes">
<paragraph id="022E1E57E1A7A3576BFDFA77A8C02EC7" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Descriptive notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="67EFCF20097250036047B42D15904BA0" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Length 27-36 (♂) or 30-38 mm (♀), width of midbody pro- and metazona 2.1-3.5 and 3.6-4.5 mm (♂), 2.7-3.5 and 4.0-5.1 mm (♀), respectively.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="164BEBB0CB14D69F86F81BAEA0939A53" lastPageId="72" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
Coloration of live animals (Fig. 70A) brown to dark castaneous with light yellow-brown paraterga and most of central parts of metaterga and prozona; coloration of
<pageBreakToken id="9A9DEA0D25E22D1359A1942A6FDAF6C2" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" start="start">alcohol</pageBreakToken>
material upon long-term preservation faded to brown (holotype) with contrasting pallid to light yellow paraterga, middle parts of metaterga and prozona, and venter (Figs 69 &amp; 70B-H).
</paragraph>
<caption id="843A10CC1D908191B5EDA87D848EA894" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<paragraph id="B109B56CF8CBEEFF098A697134800C2A" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
Figure 69.
<taxonomicName id="2A070DC89B0861B598922DA07174A264" class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Orthomorpha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orthomorpha holorogiformis" order="Polydesmida" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="holorogiformis">Orthomorpha holorogiformis</taxonomicName>
Golovatch, 1998, ♂ holotype. A, B anterior part of body, dorsal and lateral views, respectively C, D segments 10 and 11, dorsal and lateral views, respectively
<normalizedToken id="D32543043D816BB7C7AB657014463F5D" originalValue="EG">E-G</normalizedToken>
posterior part of body, lateral, dorsal and ventral views, respectively H, I sternal cones between coxae 4, subcaudal and sublateral views, respectively.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="74C8819F2E84698F635E3FE0B31DE440" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<paragraph id="7EEAA92A9380F65670D2494798CD774C" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
Figure 70.
<taxonomicName id="887765CE49A23B79822083C397D79FE9" class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Orthomorpha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orthomorpha holorogiformis" order="Polydesmida" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="holorogiformis">Orthomorpha holorogiformis</taxonomicName>
Golovatch, 1998, ♂ from Phung Chang Cave (A), ♂ from Khao Chao Priest Residence (
<normalizedToken id="9606211E2BFE291C25E79122A358EF86" originalValue="BJ">B-J</normalizedToken>
). A habitus, live coloration B, C anterior part of body, dorsal and lateral views, respectively D, E segments 10 and 11, dorsal and lateral views, respectively F, G, H posterior part of body, dorsal, ventral and lateral views, respectively I, J sternal cones between coxae 4, subcaudal and sublateral views, respectively.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="B23DC1DBC89F381E74F502494BAB0E64" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<paragraph id="152184647D02A081D9279B903CA263E4" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
Figure 71.
<taxonomicName id="875BA627DE3A25AF7ECB4466327B0C2A" class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Orthomorpha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orthomorpha holorogiformis" order="Polydesmida" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="holorogiformis">Orthomorpha holorogiformis</taxonomicName>
Golovatch, 1998, ♂ holotype. A, B right gonopod, lateral and mesal views, respectively. Scale bar: 0.2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="74AE148952D2588E01C8E69B67924925" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<paragraph id="6E906FAED7DDA53C97D8017B31C98D5D" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
Figure 72.
<taxonomicName id="5949B099A09D23C6A600A0DAF621822D" class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Orthomorpha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orthomorpha holorogiformis" order="Polydesmida" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="holorogiformis">Orthomorpha holorogiformis</taxonomicName>
Golovatch, 1998, ♂ from Samorakot. A, B right gonopod, mesal and lateral views, respectively C-F distal part of right gonopod, mesal, lateral, subcaudal and suboral views, respectively. Scale bar: 0.2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="5B03E46823543B27E27A77BE7C0D56D6" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<paragraph id="F1CE69A1485453AA081A2B95F5773562" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
Figure 73.
<taxonomicName id="D59D5C95B037159460171CFC5076FA61" class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Orthomorpha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orthomorpha holorogiformis" order="Polydesmida" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="holorogiformis">Orthomorpha holorogiformis</taxonomicName>
Golovatch, 1998, ♂ from Khao Chao Priest Residence. A, B right gonopod, lateral and mesal views, respectively. Scale bar: 0.2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8B301FD64657F12CA75E3B26A7BA8C70" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="CCF62DBF9471ED0B1444AECAE6B0709C" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2EE4A0148C81F7CC81BB69B1F651789B" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
The original description of this species was so complete and detailed (
<bibRefCitation id="A23D1AB0BDCF3A0B04F1E7C907B1A7CC" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Golovatch 1998</bibRefCitation>
) that no redescription seems to be necessary. Instead, we only provide new illustrations (Figs 69-73) showing the coloration, structural details and gonopod conformation of
<taxonomicName id="BE4E06512A3125B2726CAEDFD134AC1D" class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Orthomorpha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orthomorpha horologiformis" order="Polydesmida" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="horologiformis">Orthomorpha horologiformis</taxonomicName>
, based both on the holotype and new samples.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F323486C30833FA8979159D9D38487B7" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">This species appears to be quite widespread in the southern parts of Thailand (Map 3).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>