242 lines
29 KiB
XML
242 lines
29 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="2B6BD17B1FF184DEC5929054C1593E45">Type material of land snails (Mollusca: Gastropoda) described from New Zealand by taxonomists in Europe and North America between 1830 and 1934, and the history of research on the New Zealand land snail fauna from 1824 to 1917</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="38B611FB63529611F37AF9A0DB4F45DE">Brook, Fred J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A9312D20429009939DFBF030C8D855A2">Ablett, Jonathan D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="938E38C4AFD25BEFB5125B18048B82D7">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<treatment id="437587C2FFFD6538FF02EACED6151260" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160406429" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:437587C2FFFD6538FF02EACED6151260" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/437587C2FFFD6538FF02EACED6151260" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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<subSubSection id="83C6655FFFFD6538FF02EACED53216A9" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="CB6336D4FFFD6538FF02EACED61016CD" blockId="57.[151,570,657,719]" box="[151,570,657,684]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFFD6538FF02EACED61016CD" authority="Smith, 1884" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1884" box="[151,570,657,684]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="stokesi" subGenus="Patula">
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<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFFD6538FF02EACED61016CD" bold="true" box="[151,570,657,684]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFFD6538FF02EACED4F016CA" bold="true" box="[151,218,657,684]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Helix</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFFD6538FF7EEACED51116CA" bold="true" box="[235,315,657,684]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Patula</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFFD6538FED9EACED5B716CA" bold="true" box="[332,413,657,684]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">stokesi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFFD6538FE30EACED61016CD" author="Smith, E. A." box="[421,570,657,683]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="258 - 281" refId="ref104581" refString="Smith, E. A. (1884) An account of the land and freshwater Mollusca collected during the voyage of the ' Challenger' from December 1872 to May 1876. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1884, 258 - 281. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1884. tb 02831. x" type="book chapter" year="1884">
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<collectingRegion id="0918F836FFFD6538FE30EACED5D816CD" box="[421,498,657,683]" country="Bermuda" name="Smith's" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Smith</collectingRegion>
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, 1884
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</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CB6336D4FFFD6538FF02EAEAD53216A9" blockId="57.[151,570,657,719]" box="[151,280,693,719]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Pl. 7, fig. A</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="83C6655FFFFD6538FF02EAA6D08B1774" box="[151,1185,761,786]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="description">
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<paragraph id="CB6336D4FFFD6538FF02EAA6D08B1774" blockId="57.[151,1185,761,786]" box="[151,1185,761,786]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFFD6538FF02EAA6D53C1777" author="Smith, E. A." box="[151,278,761,786]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="258 - 281" refId="ref104581" refString="Smith, E. A. (1884) An account of the land and freshwater Mollusca collected during the voyage of the ' Challenger' from December 1872 to May 1876. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1884, 258 - 281. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1884. tb 02831. x" type="book chapter" year="1884">
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<collectingRegion id="0918F836FFFD6538FF02EAA6D4FC1774" box="[151,214,761,786]" country="Bermuda" name="Smith's" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Smith</collectingRegion>
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, 1884
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</bibRefCitation>
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. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, (1884): 275, pl. 23, figs. 17, 17a, 17b.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="83C6655FFFFD6538FF02EB1FD07F178D" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="CB6336D4FFFD6538FF02EB1FD7F11718" blockId="57.[151,1437,831,1542]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFFD6538FF02EB1FD561173C" bold="true" box="[151,331,831,858]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Type material:</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="7BB43C89FFFD6538FEC2EB1FD5161719" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2451575373" collectionCode="NHMUK" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" specimenCode="NHMUK 1884.6" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="lectotype">
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<typeStatus id="14678876FFFD6538FEC2EB1FD5E0173C" box="[343,458,832,858]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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,
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<specimenCode id="9B7A9EAFFFFD6538FE4CEB1FD6B4173F" box="[473,670,831,858]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="Museum">NHMUK 1884.6</specimenCode>
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.12.646, and
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<typeStatus id="14678876FFFD6538FCA0EB1FD7FD173C" box="[821,983,832,858]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
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(2),
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<collectionCode id="ADCDAE11FFFD6538FB81EB1FD054173C" box="[1044,1150,832,858]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
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1884.6.12.647–648 (dry shell material)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<typeStatus id="14678876FFFD6538FED3EB3BD59C1718" box="[326,438,868,894]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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designated by R.K. Dell in
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<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFFD6538FD7AEB3BD7FD1718" author="Cumber, R. A." box="[751,983,867,894]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="163 - 196" refId="ref91650" refString="Cumber, R. A. (1961) A revision of the genus Phenacohelix Suter, 1892 (Mollusca: Flammulinidae) with a description of a new species, nd studies on variation, distribution, and ecology. Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand, Zoology, 1, 163 - 196." type="journal article" year="1961">Cumber (1961: 188)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CB6336D4FFFD6538FF52EBD7D6CB17C4" blockId="57.[151,1437,831,1542]" box="[199,737,903,930]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFFD6538FF52EBD7D54017C4" bold="true" box="[199,362,903,930]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Label details:</emphasis>
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‘
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||
<collectingCountry id="B3CB7644FFFD6538FEE0EBD7D63917C4" box="[373,531,904,930]" name="New Zealand" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
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, Challenger Coll’.
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="CB6336D4FFFD6538FF52EBF3D7C617A0" blockId="57.[151,1437,831,1542]" box="[199,1004,939,966]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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<materialsCitation id="7BB43C89FFFD6538FF52EBF3D7CD17A0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2451575379" box="[199,999,939,966]" country="New Zealand" location="Wairarapa" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Wellington" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFFD6538FF52EBF3D54317A0" bold="true" box="[199,361,939,966]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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<typeStatus id="14678876FFFD6538FF52EBF3D52817A0" box="[199,258,940,966]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Type</typeStatus>
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locality:
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</emphasis>
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||
<location id="CE03600FFFFD6538FEE5EBF3D5CF17A0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:437587C2FFFD6538FF02EACED6151260:CE03600FFFFD6538FEE5EBF3D5CF17A0" box="[368,485,940,966]" country="New Zealand" name="Wairarapa" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" stateProvince="Wellington">Wairarapa</location>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="0918F836FFFD6538FE65EBF3D64517A0" box="[496,623,940,966]" country="New Zealand" name="Wellington" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Wellington</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="B3CB7644FFFD6538FDEFEBF3D73A17A0" box="[634,784,940,966]" name="New Zealand" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFFD6538FC8BEBF3D7F517A0" author="Smith, E. A." box="[798,991,940,966]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="258 - 281" refId="ref104581" refString="Smith, E. A. (1884) An account of the land and freshwater Mollusca collected during the voyage of the ' Challenger' from December 1872 to May 1876. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1884, 258 - 281. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1884. tb 02831. x" type="book chapter" year="1884">Smith 1884: 274</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CB6336D4FFFD6538FF52EB90D07F178D" blockId="57.[151,1437,831,1542]" box="[199,1109,975,1003]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFFD6538FF52EB90D5C9178C" bold="true" box="[199,483,975,1002]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Previous illustrations of</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="7BB43C89FFFD6538FE7FEB8FD07B178D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2451575385" box="[490,1105,975,1003]" location="Smith" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Smith's" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFFD6538FE7FEB8FD6B9178C" bold="true" box="[490,659,975,1002]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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<typeStatus id="14678876FFFD6538FE7FEB8FD637178C" box="[490,541,976,1002]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">type</typeStatus>
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material:
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</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFFD6538FD0FEB8FD703178C" author="Smith, E. A." box="[666,809,976,1002]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="258 - 281" refId="ref104581" refString="Smith, E. A. (1884) An account of the land and freshwater Mollusca collected during the voyage of the ' Challenger' from December 1872 to May 1876. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1884, 258 - 281. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1884. tb 02831. x" type="book chapter" year="1884">
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<collectingRegion id="0918F836FFFD6538FD0FEB8FD6F7178C" box="[666,733,976,1002]" country="Bermuda" name="Smith's" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Smith</collectingRegion>
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||
(1884
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
: pl. 23, figs. 17, 17a, 17b)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="83C6655FFFFD6538FF52EBABD6151260" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="CB6336D4FFFD6538FF52EBABD74F11D8" blockId="57.[151,1437,831,1542]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFFD6538FF52EBABD5171068" bold="true" box="[199,317,1012,1038]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="14678876FFFD6538FEECEBABD5831068" box="[377,425,1012,1038]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material was part of a small collection of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B3CB7644FFFD6538FC18EBABD00E1068" box="[909,1060,1012,1038]" name="New Zealand" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
land snails that was presented to scientific staff of HMS
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFFD6538FE33EC47D60E1054" box="[422,548,1048,1074]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Challenger</emphasis>
|
||
by William Travers, when the ship was berthed at
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<collectingRegion id="0918F836FFFD6538FBF9EC47D0C21054" box="[1132,1256,1048,1074]" country="New Zealand" name="Wellington" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Wellington</collectingRegion>
|
||
in 1874 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFFD6538FACDEC47D5271030" author="Smith, E. A." pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="258 - 281" refId="ref104581" refString="Smith, E. A. (1884) An account of the land and freshwater Mollusca collected during the voyage of the ' Challenger' from December 1872 to May 1876. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1884, 258 - 281. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1884. tb 02831. x" type="book chapter" year="1884">Smith 1884: 274</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFFD6538FEB7EC63D6801030" authority="Smith, 1884" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1884" box="[290,682,1084,1110]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="stokesi" subGenus="Patula">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFFD6538FEB7EC63D5751030" box="[290,351,1084,1110]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Helix</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFFD6538FEE5EC63D5911030" box="[368,443,1084,1110]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Patula</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFFD6538FE59EC63D6321030" box="[460,536,1084,1110]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">stokesi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFFD6538FDB5EC63D6801030" author="Smith, E. A." box="[544,682,1084,1110]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="258 - 281" refId="ref104581" refString="Smith, E. A. (1884) An account of the land and freshwater Mollusca collected during the voyage of the ' Challenger' from December 1872 to May 1876. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1884, 258 - 281. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1884. tb 02831. x" type="book chapter" year="1884">Smith, 1884</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
has been considered conspecific with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFFD6538FBF5EC63D1B61030" authority="Hutton, 1884" authorityName="Hutton" authorityYear="1884" box="[1120,1436,1084,1110]" class="Insecta" family="Urodidae" genus="Patula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lucetta">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFFD6538FBF5EC63D0D51030" box="[1120,1279,1084,1110]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Patula lucetta</emphasis>
|
||
Hutton, 1884
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
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(e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFFD6538FF4DEC3FD62D101C" author="Hedley, C. & Suter, H." box="[216,519,1119,1146]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="613 - 665" refId="ref96063" refString="Hedley, C. & Suter, H. (1893) Reference list of the land and freshwater Mollusca of New Zealand. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, Series 2, 7, 613 - 665." type="journal article" year="1893">Hedley & Suter 1893: 654</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFFD6538FD81EC3FD6F0101F" author="Suter, H." box="[532,730,1119,1146]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="220 - 293" refId="ref105978" refString="Suter, H. (1894 d) Liste synonymique et bibliographique des Mollusques terrestres et fluviatiles de la Nouvelle-Zelande. Journal de Conchyliologie, 41, 220 - 293." type="journal article" year="1894">Suter 1894d: 268</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFFD6538FD72EC3FD740101F" author="Suter, H." box="[743,874,1119,1146]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refId="ref107114" refString="Suter, H. (1913 b) Manual of the New Zealand Mollusca. MacKay, Government Printer, Wellington, 1120 pp." type="book" year="1913">1913b: 668</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFFD6538FCE2EC3FD064101F" author="Cumber, R. A." box="[887,1102,1119,1146]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="163 - 196" refId="ref91650" refString="Cumber, R. A. (1961) A revision of the genus Phenacohelix Suter, 1892 (Mollusca: Flammulinidae) with a description of a new species, nd studies on variation, distribution, and ecology. Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand, Zoology, 1, 163 - 196." type="journal article" year="1961">Cumber 1961: 186</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFFD6538FBCEEC3FD10D101C" author="Powell, A. W. B." box="[1115,1319,1120,1146]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refId="ref103388" refString="Powell, A. W. B. (1979) New Zealand Mollusca. Collins, Auckland, 500 pp." type="book" year="1979">Powell 1979: 323</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Hutton’s and Smith’s descriptions were published in
|
||
<date id="BF621014FFFD6538FD0DECDBD72510F8" box="[664,783,1156,1182]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="1884-05">May 1884</date>
|
||
(see Transactions and Proceedings of the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B3CB7644FFFD6538FA97ECDBD1B610F8" box="[1282,1436,1156,1182]" name="New Zealand" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
Institute, 1883, vol. 16: title page), and
|
||
<date id="BF621014FFFD6538FDCAECF7D6D010A4" box="[607,762,1192,1218]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="1884-10">October 1884</date>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFFD6538FCACECF7D02B10A4" author="Duncan, F. M." box="[825,1025,1192,1218]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="71 - 84" refId="ref92343" refString="Duncan, F. M. (1937) On the dates of publication of the Society's Proceedings, 1859 - 1926. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, A 107, 71 - 84. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 7998.1937. tb 08500. x" type="journal article" year="1937">Duncan 1937: 74</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), respectively, so
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFFD6538FB5BECF7D14410A4" authorityName="Hutton" authorityYear="1884" box="[1230,1390,1192,1218]" class="Insecta" family="Urodidae" genus="Patula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lucetta">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFFD6538FB5BECF7D14410A4" box="[1230,1390,1192,1218]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Patula lucetta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has priority, as noted by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFFD6538FE15EC93D6761080" author="Powell, A. W. B." box="[384,604,1228,1254]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refId="ref103388" refString="Powell, A. W. B. (1979) New Zealand Mollusca. Collins, Auckland, 500 pp." type="book" year="1979">Powell (1979: 323)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. This taxon has been recorded from both the North and South islands, but
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFFD6538FF02ECAFD551116C" author="Cumber, R. A." box="[151,379,1263,1290]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="163 - 196" refId="ref91650" refString="Cumber, R. A. (1961) A revision of the genus Phenacohelix Suter, 1892 (Mollusca: Flammulinidae) with a description of a new species, nd studies on variation, distribution, and ecology. Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand, Zoology, 1, 163 - 196." type="journal article" year="1961">Cumber (1961: 186)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
noted that there were morphological differences between populations north and south of Cook Strait and referred to this taxon as a species complex. Listed in genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFFD6538FC33ED4BD0EF1148" authority="Suter, 1892" authorityName="Suter" authorityYear="1892" box="[934,1221,1300,1326]" class="Gastropoda" family="Charopidae" genus="Phenacohelix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFFD6538FC33ED4BD0141148" box="[934,1086,1300,1326]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Phenacohelix</emphasis>
|
||
Suter, 1892
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFFD6538FA99ED4BD4EE1137" author="Suter, H." pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refId="ref107114" refString="Suter, H. (1913 b) Manual of the New Zealand Mollusca. MacKay, Government Printer, Wellington, 1120 pp." type="book" year="1913">Suter 1913b: 668</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFFD6538FF45ED67D5B31134" author="Powell, A. W. B." box="[208,409,1336,1362]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refId="ref103388" refString="Powell, A. W. B. (1979) New Zealand Mollusca. Collins, Auckland, 500 pp." type="book" year="1979">Powell 1979: 323</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFFD6538FE31ED67D6AE1134" author="Goulstone, J. F." box="[420,644,1335,1362]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="39 - 82" refId="ref94716" refString="Goulstone, J. F. (2001) A revision of the genus Phenacohelix Suter, 1892 (Mollusca: Pulmonata) with descriptions of four new species and reassignment of Thalassohelix ziczag (Gould, 1846). Records of the Auckland Institute and Museum, 38, 39 - 82." type="journal article" year="2001">Goulstone 2001: 57</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFFD6538FD05ED67D78F1134" author="Spencer, H. G. & Marshall, B. A. & Willan, R. C." box="[656,933,1335,1362]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="196 - 219" refId="ref105122" refString="Spencer, H. G., Marshall, B. A. & Willan, R. C. (2009) Checklist of New Zealand living Mollusca. In: Gordon, D. P. (Ed.), New Zealand Inventory of Biodiversity. Vol. 1. Kingdom Animalia. Canterbury University Press, Christchurch, pp. 196 - 219." type="book chapter" year="2009">
|
||
Spencer
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFFD6538FD64ED67D7091134" box="[753,803,1336,1362]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2009: 216
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFFD6538FBBDED67D5121113" authority="Cumber, 1961" authorityName="Cumber" authorityYear="1961" class="Gastropoda" family="Charopidae" genus="Phenacohelix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Neophenacohelix">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFFD6538FBBDED67D0EA1134" box="[1064,1216,1336,1362]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Phenacohelix</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFFD6538FB44ED67D1B91134" box="[1233,1427,1336,1362]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Neophenacohelix</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFFD6538FF02ED03D5121113" author="Cumber, R. A." box="[151,312,1371,1398]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="163 - 196" refId="ref91650" refString="Cumber, R. A. (1961) A revision of the genus Phenacohelix Suter, 1892 (Mollusca: Flammulinidae) with a description of a new species, nd studies on variation, distribution, and ecology. Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand, Zoology, 1, 163 - 196." type="journal article" year="1961">Cumber, 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFFD6538FEF1ED03D6651110" author="Cumber, R. A." box="[356,591,1371,1398]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="163 - 196" refId="ref91650" refString="Cumber, R. A. (1961) A revision of the genus Phenacohelix Suter, 1892 (Mollusca: Flammulinidae) with a description of a new species, nd studies on variation, distribution, and ecology. Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand, Zoology, 1, 163 - 196." type="journal article" year="1961">Cumber (1961: 186)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFFD6538FD43ED03D06B1113" authority="Cumber, 1961" authorityName="Cumber" authorityYear="1961" box="[726,1089,1371,1398]" class="Gastropoda" family="Charopidae" genus="Neophenacohelix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFFD6538FD43ED03D7B21110" box="[726,920,1372,1398]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Neophenacohelix</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFFD6538FC34ED03D06B1113" author="Cumber, R. A." box="[929,1089,1371,1398]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="163 - 196" refId="ref91650" refString="Cumber, R. A. (1961) A revision of the genus Phenacohelix Suter, 1892 (Mollusca: Flammulinidae) with a description of a new species, nd studies on variation, distribution, and ecology. Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand, Zoology, 1, 163 - 196." type="journal article" year="1961">Cumber, 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFFD6538FBFBED03D4E711FC" author="Marshall, B. A. & Worthy, T. H." pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="294 - 318" refId="ref98892" refString="Marshall, B. A. & Worthy, T. H. (2017) Miocene land snails (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Pulmonata) from palaeolake Manuherikia, southern New Zealand. Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 47, 294 - 318. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03036758.2017.1287101" type="journal article" year="2017">Marshall & Worthy (2017: 305)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, but preliminary results of a phylogenetic study (M. Kennedy, T. King & F. Brook unpub. data) indicate that the genus-level placement of this species requires re-evaluation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CB6336D4FFFD6538FF52ED97D6151260" blockId="57.[151,1437,831,1542]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFFD6538FF52ED97D5641184" bold="true" box="[199,334,1480,1506]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Taxonomy:</emphasis>
|
||
Listed as a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFFD6538FD3AED97D7C01184" authority="Hutton, 1884" authorityName="Hutton" authorityYear="1884" box="[687,1002,1480,1506]" class="Insecta" family="Urodidae" genus="Patula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lucetta">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFFD6538FD3AED97D7671184" box="[687,845,1480,1506]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Patula lucetta</emphasis>
|
||
Hutton, 1884
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFFD6538FB80ED97D17F1184" author="Hedley, C. & Suter, H." box="[1045,1365,1479,1506]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="613 - 665" refId="ref96063" refString="Hedley, C. & Suter, H. (1893) Reference list of the land and freshwater Mollusca of New Zealand. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, Series 2, 7, 613 - 665." type="journal article" year="1893">Hedley & Suter (1893: 654)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFFD6538FAF4ED97D5031260" author="Suter, H." pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="220 - 293" refId="ref105978" refString="Suter, H. (1894 d) Liste synonymique et bibliographique des Mollusques terrestres et fluviatiles de la Nouvelle-Zelande. Journal de Conchyliologie, 41, 220 - 293." type="journal article" year="1894">Suter (1894d: 268)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFFD6538FECAEDB3D6101260" author="Powell, A. W. B." box="[351,570,1516,1542]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refId="ref103388" refString="Powell, A. W. B. (1979) New Zealand Mollusca. Collins, Auckland, 500 pp." type="book" year="1979">Powell (1979: 323)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |