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<document id="AD74614BCBE740E083494BA7C2F2C452" ID-CLB-Dataset="24883" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4697.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2a01bfb5-6e33-42b5-ab5d-4f8512c9128f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3542832" ID-ZooBank="AF79BEA3-3CC8-49CA-9707-A8D5B4DAACD" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1573811550811" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Brook, Fred J. &amp; Ablett, Jonathan D." docDate="2019" docId="437587C2FF846541FF02E9E6D0C51228" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4697.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4697 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Helix (Theba) ziczac Gould 1846" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="65" masterDocId="BF4CFFBAFFC46501FF95E85FD42A1466" masterDocTitle="Type material of land snails (Mollusca: Gastropoda) described from New Zealand by taxonomists in Europe and North America between 1830 and 1934, and the history of research on the New Zealand land snail fauna from 1824 to 1917" masterLastPageNumber="117" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="65" updateTime="1698766724431" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="5C9CDC88503FFF76B44E29016F6D0185">Type material of land snails (Mollusca: Gastropoda) described from New Zealand by taxonomists in Europe and North America between 1830 and 1934, and the history of research on the New Zealand land snail fauna from 1824 to 1917</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B4038BBDF2D238839B3456A0E39F6DC8">Brook, Fred J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="26D6E551BC7365C5369DE83D6D5101BE">Ablett, Jonathan D.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="437587C2FF846541FF02E9E6D0C51228" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160406465" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:437587C2FF846541FF02E9E6D0C51228" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/437587C2FF846541FF02E9E6D0C51228" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
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<paragraph id="CB6336D4FF846541FF02E9E6D61A15B5" blockId="64.[151,560,441,503]" box="[151,560,441,468]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<heading id="902B81B8FF846541FF02E9E6D61A15B5" bold="true" box="[151,560,441,468]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FF846541FF02E9E6D61A15B5" authority="Gould, 1846" authorityName="Gould" authorityYear="1846" box="[151,560,441,468]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ziczac" subGenus="Theba">
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FF846541FF02E9E6D61A15B5" bold="true" box="[151,560,441,468]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FF846541FF02E9E6D4F015B2" bold="true" box="[151,218,441,468]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Helix</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FF846541FF7EE9E6D51215B2" bold="true" box="[235,312,441,468]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Theba</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FF846541FEDCE9E6D5BB15B5" bold="true" box="[329,401,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">ziczac</emphasis>
Gould, 1846
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CB6336D4FF846541FF02E982D5021591" blockId="64.[151,560,441,503]" box="[151,296,477,503]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Pl. 14, fig. K</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="83C6655FFF846541FF02EA7ED7B8165C" box="[151,914,545,570]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="description">
<paragraph id="CB6336D4FF846541FF02EA7ED7B8165C" blockId="64.[151,914,545,570]" box="[151,914,545,570]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Gould, 1846. Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History, 2: 166.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="83C6655FFF846541FF02EA37D6C017C4" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="CB6336D4FF846541FF02EA37D71B1774" blockId="64.[151,1437,615,1614]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FF846541FF02EA37D56316E4" bold="true" box="[151,329,615,642]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Type material:</emphasis>
One or more specimens, consisting of, or including, a
<typeStatus id="14678876FF846541FC54EA37D03216E4" box="[961,1048,616,642]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
at the United Sates National Museum,
<collectingRegion id="0918F836FF846541FF75EAD3D54216C0" box="[224,360,652,678]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Washington</collectingRegion>
, DC (see
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FF846541FE4DEAD3D6B616C0" author="Suter, H." box="[472,668,652,678]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="122 - 125" refId="ref106009" refString="Suter, H. (1894 e) Notes on some New Zealand land and freshwater mollusks. The Nautilus, 7, 122 - 125." type="journal article" year="1894">Suter 1894e: 124</bibRefCitation>
). Type material details not listed by
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FF846541FBA2EAD3D13E16C0" author="Johnson, R. I." box="[1079,1300,651,678]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="1 - 182" refId="ref97648" refString="Johnson, R. I. (1964) The Recent Mollusca of Augustus Addison Gould. U. S. National Museum Bulletin, 239, 1 - 182. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.239" type="journal article" year="1964">Johnson (1964: 170</bibRefCitation>
—as
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FF846541FAC5EAD3D14E16C3" box="[1360,1380,652,677]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">H</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FF846541FAE9EAD3D1A616C3" box="[1404,1420,652,677]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">T</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FF846541FF02EAEFD4E516AF" box="[151,207,688,713]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">zizac</emphasis>
sic), and present whereabouts not known. A specimen from Hunua Range, Auckland, which Henry Suter sent to William Dall to compare with the type material of
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FF846541FD73EA8BD766168B" authorityName="Gould" authorityYear="1846" box="[742,844,724,749]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ziczac">
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FF846541FD73EA8BD766168B" box="[742,844,724,749]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">H. ziczac</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FF846541FC12EA8BD0621688" author="Suter, H." box="[903,1096,724,750]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="122 - 125" refId="ref106009" refString="Suter, H. (1894 e) Notes on some New Zealand land and freshwater mollusks. The Nautilus, 7, 122 - 125." type="journal article" year="1894">Suter 1894e: 124</bibRefCitation>
), has been incorrectly listed in the USNM catalogue as the
<typeStatus id="14678876FF846541FE47EAA7D61E1774" box="[466,564,760,786]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(i.e.,
<collectionCode id="ADCDAE11FF846541FDE0EAA7D6EC1774" box="[629,710,760,786]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
106958).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CB6336D4FF846541FF52EB43D5B5173C" blockId="64.[151,1437,615,1614]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FF846541FF52EB43D5401750" bold="true" box="[199,362,795,822]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<typeStatus id="14678876FF846541FF52EB43D5281750" box="[199,258,796,822]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
</emphasis>
New Zealand (Gould 1846: 166); found by Dr. Pickering, in a crater near Taiaimi, New Zealand (
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FF846541FF48EB1FD5B9173C" author="Gould, A. A." box="[221,403,831,858]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" refId="ref93540" refString="Gould, A. A. (1852) Mollusca &amp; shells. United States Exploring Expedition. Vol. 12. Gould &amp; Lincoln, Boston, 510 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 61454" type="book" year="1852">Gould 1852: 42</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CB6336D4FF846541FF52EB3CD6C017C4" blockId="64.[151,1437,615,1614]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FF846541FF52EB3CD6B21718" bold="true" box="[199,664,867,894]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
Previous illustrations of
<typeStatus id="14678876FF846541FE7BEB3BD60B1718" box="[494,545,868,894]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">type</typeStatus>
material:
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FF846541FD35EB3BD7191718" author="Gould, A. A." box="[672,819,867,894]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" refId="ref93585" refString="Gould, A. A. (1856) United States Exploring Expedition during the years 1838, 1839, 1840, 1841, 1842, under the command of Charles Wilkes U. S. N. Atlas. Mollusca and Shells. C. Sherman &amp; Son, Philadelphia, 16 pp." type="book" year="1856">Gould (1856</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 3, fig. 44, ac [reproduced here in pl. 14, fig. K]);
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FF846541FF02EBD7D50917C7" author="Tryon, G. W." box="[151,291,903,930]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" refId="ref107546" refString="Tryon, G. W. (1886) Manual of Conchology, structural and systematic, with illustrations of the speciesn Series 2. Pulmonata. Vol. 2. Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, 265 pp." type="book" year="1886">Tryon (1886</bibRefCitation>
[from
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FF846541FEE4EBD7D5D617C4" author="Gould, A. A." box="[369,508,903,930]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" refId="ref93585" refString="Gould, A. A. (1856) United States Exploring Expedition during the years 1838, 1839, 1840, 1841, 1842, under the command of Charles Wilkes U. S. N. Atlas. Mollusca and Shells. C. Sherman &amp; Son, Philadelphia, 16 pp." type="book" year="1856">Gould 1856</bibRefCitation>
]: pl. 62, figs. 3537).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="83C6655FFF846541FF52EBF3D0181260" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="CB6336D4FF846541FF52EBF3D00E1184" blockId="64.[151,1437,615,1614]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FF846541FF52EBF3D51717A0" bold="true" box="[199,317,940,966]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Remarks:</emphasis>
The place name Taiaimi does not appear on current maps, but comments by
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FF846541FB39EBF3D16C17A0" author="Wilkes, C." box="[1196,1350,939,966]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" refId="ref107878" refString="Wilkes, C. (1845) Narrative of the Exploring Expedition during the Years 1838, 1839, 1840, 1841, 1842. Vol. 1. Lea &amp; Blanchard, Philadelphia, 434 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 66713" type="book" year="1845">Wilkes (1845</bibRefCitation>
, vol. 2: 394) indicate that it was located west of the Bay of Islands and had a hot spring that was “situated in a small basin, and forms a lake of three or four acres in extent; near the edge of this lake, gas is constantly bubbling up”. This corresponds to the geothermal area at Ngawha Springs.
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FF846541FD48EC47D75F1054" author="Wilkes, C." box="[733,885,1047,1074]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" refId="ref107878" refString="Wilkes, C. (1845) Narrative of the Exploring Expedition during the Years 1838, 1839, 1840, 1841, 1842. Vol. 1. Lea &amp; Blanchard, Philadelphia, 434 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 66713" type="book" year="1845">Wilkes (1845</bibRefCitation>
, vol 2: 394) also described the nearby scoria cone of Poerua (= Pouerua), and this may be where the
<typeStatus id="14678876FF846541FD46EC63D7291030" box="[723,771,1084,1110]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">type</typeStatus>
material was collected.
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FF846541FB85EC63D1331030" authority="Gray, 1850" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1850" box="[1040,1305,1083,1110]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="portia">
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FF846541FB85EC63D0BD1033" box="[1040,1175,1084,1110]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Helix portia</emphasis>
Gray, 1850
</taxonomicName>
is a subjective junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FF846541FE0FEC3FD666101C" authority="Gould" authorityName="Gould" authorityYear="1846" box="[410,588,1120,1146]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ziczac">
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FF846541FE0FEC3FD584101F" box="[410,430,1120,1145]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">H</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FF846541FE2EEC3FD5D5101F" box="[443,511,1120,1145]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">ziczac</emphasis>
Gould
</taxonomicName>
(e.g.,
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FF846541FD05EC3FD79D101C" author="Hedley, C. &amp; Suter, H." box="[656,951,1119,1146]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="613 - 665" refId="ref96063" refString="Hedley, C. &amp; Suter, H. (1893) Reference list of the land and freshwater Mollusca of New Zealand. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, Series 2, 7, 613 - 665." type="journal article" year="1893">Hedley &amp; Suter 1893: 635</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FF846541FC57EC3FD0AE101C" author="Suter, H." box="[962,1156,1119,1146]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="220 - 293" refId="ref105978" refString="Suter, H. (1894 d) Liste synonymique et bibliographique des Mollusques terrestres et fluviatiles de la Nouvelle-Zelande. Journal de Conchyliologie, 41, 220 - 293." type="journal article" year="1894">Suter 1894d: 256</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FF846541FB1BEC3FD126101C" author="Suter, H." box="[1166,1292,1120,1146]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="122 - 125" refId="ref106009" refString="Suter, H. (1894 e) Notes on some New Zealand land and freshwater mollusks. The Nautilus, 7, 122 - 125." type="journal article" year="1894">1894e: 124</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FF846541FA82EC3FD1B2101F" author="Suter, H." box="[1303,1432,1119,1146]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" refId="ref107114" refString="Suter, H. (1913 b) Manual of the New Zealand Mollusca. MacKay, Government Printer, Wellington, 1120 pp." type="book" year="1913">1913b: 632</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FF846541FF02ECDBD54B10F8" author="Powell, A. W. B." box="[151,353,1156,1182]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" refId="ref103388" refString="Powell, A. W. B. (1979) New Zealand Mollusca. Collins, Auckland, 500 pp." type="book" year="1979">Powell 1979: 318</bibRefCitation>
). Previously
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FF846541FE61ECDBD71A10F8" authority="Reeve, 1852" authorityName="Reeve" authorityYear="1852" box="[500,816,1155,1182]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="collyrula">
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FF846541FE61ECDBD6B610F8" box="[500,668,1156,1182]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Helix collyrula</emphasis>
Reeve, 1852
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FF846541FCF3ECDBD04510F8" authority="Pfeiffer, 1853" authorityName="Pfeiffer" authorityYear="1853" box="[870,1135,1155,1182]" class="Gastropoda" family="Charopidae" genus="Charopa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kappa">
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FF846541FCF3ECDBD7E710F8" box="[870,973,1156,1182]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">H. kappa</emphasis>
Pfeiffer, 1853
</taxonomicName>
were also treated as junior synonyms of
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FF846541FEBBECF7D5CB10A4" authority="Gould" authorityName="Gould" authorityYear="1846" box="[302,481,1192,1218]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ziczac">
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FF846541FEBBECF7D5BE10A7" box="[302,404,1192,1217]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">H. ziczac</emphasis>
Gould
</taxonomicName>
(e.g.,
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FF846541FDB2ECF7D6D710A4" author="Hutton, F. W." box="[551,765,1192,1218]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="186 - 212" refId="ref96727" refString="Hutton, F. W. (1884 b) Revision of the land Mollusca of New Zealand. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute, 16, 186 - 212." type="journal article" year="1884">Hutton 1884b: 203</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FF846541FC9DECF7D7EC10A4" author="Tryon, G. W." box="[776,966,1191,1218]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" refId="ref107546" refString="Tryon, G. W. (1886) Manual of Conchology, structural and systematic, with illustrations of the speciesn Series 2. Pulmonata. Vol. 2. Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, 265 pp." type="book" year="1886">Tryon 1886: 213</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FF846541FC47ECF7D12B10A4" author="Hedley, C. &amp; Suter, H." box="[978,1281,1191,1218]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="613 - 665" refId="ref96063" refString="Hedley, C. &amp; Suter, H. (1893) Reference list of the land and freshwater Mollusca of New Zealand. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, Series 2, 7, 613 - 665." type="journal article" year="1893">Hedley &amp; Suter, 1893: 635</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FF846541FA98ECF7D4EE1083" author="Suter, H." pageId="64" pageNumber="65" refId="ref107114" refString="Suter, H. (1913 b) Manual of the New Zealand Mollusca. MacKay, Government Printer, Wellington, 1120 pp." type="book" year="1913">Suter 1913b: 632</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FF846541FF44EC93D5B31080" author="Powell, A. W. B." box="[209,409,1228,1254]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" refId="ref103388" refString="Powell, A. W. B. (1979) New Zealand Mollusca. Collins, Auckland, 500 pp." type="book" year="1979">Powell 1979: 318</bibRefCitation>
) but, as noted above,
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FF846541FD07EC93D6DD1080" authorityName="Reeve" authorityYear="1852" box="[658,759,1228,1254]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="collyrula">
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FF846541FD07EC93D6DD1080" box="[658,759,1228,1254]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">collyrula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FF846541FCBAEC93D7591080" authorityName="Pfeiffer" authorityYear="1853" box="[815,883,1228,1254]" class="Gastropoda" family="Charopidae" genus="Charopa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kappa">
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FF846541FCBAEC93D7591080" box="[815,883,1228,1254]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">kappa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, based on the same
<typeStatus id="14678876FF846541FBCDEC93D0A21080" box="[1112,1160,1228,1254]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">type</typeStatus>
material as one another, are a different species. The species name
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FF846541FDF1ECAFD682116F" authorityName="Gould" authorityYear="1846" box="[612,680,1264,1289]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ziczac">
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FF846541FDF1ECAFD682116F" box="[612,680,1264,1289]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">ziczac</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been misspelt
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FF846541FC11ECAFD7E0116F" box="[900,970,1264,1289]" class="Gastropoda" family="Charopidae" genus="Thalassohelix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ziczag">
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FF846541FC11ECAFD7E0116F" box="[900,970,1264,1289]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">ziczag</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by some authors (e.g.,
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FF846541FB41ECAFD1BD116F" author="Suter, H." box="[1236,1431,1263,1290]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" refId="ref107114" refString="Suter, H. (1913 b) Manual of the New Zealand Mollusca. MacKay, Government Printer, Wellington, 1120 pp." type="book" year="1913">Suter 1913b: 632</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FF846541FF02ED4BD5481148" author="Powell, A. W. B." box="[151,354,1300,1326]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" refId="ref103388" refString="Powell, A. W. B. (1979) New Zealand Mollusca. Collins, Auckland, 500 pp." type="book" year="1979">Powell 1979: 318</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FF846541FEFAED4BD67B1148" author="Goulstone, J. F." box="[367,593,1300,1326]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="39 - 82" refId="ref94716" refString="Goulstone, J. F. (2001) A revision of the genus Phenacohelix Suter, 1892 (Mollusca: Pulmonata) with descriptions of four new species and reassignment of Thalassohelix ziczag (Gould, 1846). Records of the Auckland Institute and Museum, 38, 39 - 82." type="journal article" year="2001">Goulstone 2001: 77</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FF846541FDCBED4BD7521148" author="Spencer, H. G. &amp; Marshall, B. A. &amp; Willan, R. C." box="[606,888,1299,1326]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="196 - 219" refId="ref105122" refString="Spencer, H. G., Marshall, B. A. &amp; Willan, R. C. (2009) Checklist of New Zealand living Mollusca. In: Gordon, D. P. (Ed.), New Zealand Inventory of Biodiversity. Vol. 1. Kingdom Animalia. Canterbury University Press, Christchurch, pp. 196 - 219." type="book chapter" year="2009">
Spencer
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FF846541FD55ED4BD6D91148" box="[704,755,1300,1326]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">et al</emphasis>
. 2009: 216
</bibRefCitation>
). Included in
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FF846541FB81ED4BD09A1148" authorityName="Pilsbry" authorityYear="1892" box="[1044,1200,1300,1326]" class="Gastropoda" family="Charopidae" genus="Thalassohelix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FF846541FB81ED4BD09A1148" box="[1044,1200,1300,1326]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Thalassohelix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by Pilsbry (1892 [in
<date id="BF621014FF846541FF02ED68D5361134" box="[151,284,1335,1362]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" value="1892" valueMax="1893">18921893</date>
]: 72; 1893 [in
<date id="BF621014FF846541FE57ED68D66C1134" box="[450,582,1335,1362]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" value="1893" valueMax="1895">18931895</date>
]: 13),
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FF846541FD18ED67D7E41134" author="Hedley, C. &amp; Suter, H." box="[653,974,1335,1362]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="613 - 665" refId="ref96063" refString="Hedley, C. &amp; Suter, H. (1893) Reference list of the land and freshwater Mollusca of New Zealand. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, Series 2, 7, 613 - 665." type="journal article" year="1893">Hedley &amp; Suter (1893: 635)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FF846541FC4EED67D0831134" author="Suter, H." box="[987,1193,1336,1362]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="122 - 125" refId="ref106009" refString="Suter, H. (1894 e) Notes on some New Zealand land and freshwater mollusks. The Nautilus, 7, 122 - 125." type="journal article" year="1894">Suter (1894e: 123</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FF846541FB23ED67D1101134" author="Suter, H." box="[1206,1338,1335,1362]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" refId="ref107114" refString="Suter, H. (1913 b) Manual of the New Zealand Mollusca. MacKay, Government Printer, Wellington, 1120 pp." type="book" year="1913">1913b: 632</bibRefCitation>
),
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FF846541FADBED67D5351110" author="Powell, A. W. B." pageId="64" pageNumber="65" refId="ref103388" refString="Powell, A. W. B. (1979) New Zealand Mollusca. Collins, Auckland, 500 pp." type="book" year="1979">Powell (1979: 318)</bibRefCitation>
, and transferred to
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FF846541FD94ED03D70F1110" authority="Suter, 1892" authorityName="Suter" authorityYear="1892" box="[513,805,1372,1398]" class="Gastropoda" family="Charopidae" genus="Phenacohelix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FF846541FD94ED03D6B31110" box="[513,665,1372,1398]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Phenacohelix</emphasis>
Suter, 1892
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FF846541FCC1ED03D0661110" author="Goulstone, J. F." box="[852,1100,1372,1398]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="39 - 82" refId="ref94716" refString="Goulstone, J. F. (2001) A revision of the genus Phenacohelix Suter, 1892 (Mollusca: Pulmonata) with descriptions of four new species and reassignment of Thalassohelix ziczag (Gould, 1846). Records of the Auckland Institute and Museum, 38, 39 - 82." type="journal article" year="2001">Goulstone (2001: 77)</bibRefCitation>
. Protoconch morphology and preliminary results of a phylogenetic study (M. Kennedy, T. King &amp; F. Brook unpub. data) indicate that
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FF846541FA80EDDFD17311FF" authorityName="Gould" authorityYear="1846" box="[1301,1369,1408,1433]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ziczac">
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FF846541FA80EDDFD17311FF" box="[1301,1369,1408,1433]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">ziczac</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is not congeneric with
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FF846541FEC5EDFBD6FC11D8" authority="(Reeve, 1852)" authorityName="Reeve" authorityYear="1852" baseAuthorityName="Reeve" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[336,726,1443,1470]" class="Gastropoda" family="Charopidae" genus="Phenacohelix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pilula">
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FF846541FEC5EDFBD60511D8" box="[336,559,1444,1470]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Phenacohelix pilula</emphasis>
(Reeve, 1852)
</taxonomicName>
, the
<typeStatus id="14678876FF846541FC9CEDFBD71311D8" box="[777,825,1444,1470]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">type</typeStatus>
species of that genus (
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FF846541FBA6EDFBD0D611D8" author="Pilsbry, H. A." box="[1075,1276,1443,1470]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="54 - 57" refId="ref102400" refString="Pilsbry, H. A. (1892 a) Observations on the helices of New Zealand. The Nautilus, 6, 54 - 57." type="journal article" year="1892">Pilsbry 1892a: 56</bibRefCitation>
), and it is here provisionally assigned to
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FF846541FE23ED97D70B1187" authority="Cumber, 1961" authorityName="Cumber" authorityYear="1961" box="[438,801,1479,1506]" class="Gastropoda" family="Charopidae" genus="Neophenacohelix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FF846541FE23ED97D6521184" box="[438,632,1480,1506]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Neophenacohelix</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FF846541FD15ED97D70B1187" author="Cumber, R. A." box="[640,801,1479,1506]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="163 - 196" refId="ref91650" refString="Cumber, R. A. (1961) A revision of the genus Phenacohelix Suter, 1892 (Mollusca: Flammulinidae) with a description of a new species, nd studies on variation, distribution, and ecology. Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand, Zoology, 1, 163 - 196." type="journal article" year="1961">Cumber, 1961</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, pending further study.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CB6336D4FF846541FF52EDB3D0181260" blockId="64.[151,1437,615,1614]" box="[199,1074,1515,1542]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FF846541FF52EDB3D5641260" bold="true" box="[199,334,1516,1542]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Taxonomy:</emphasis>
Treated here as?
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FF846541FD87EDB3D7EF1260" authority="(Gould, 1846)" authorityName="Brook &amp; Ablett" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Gould" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[530,965,1515,1542]" class="Gastropoda" family="Charopidae" genus="Neophenacohelix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ziczac" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FF846541FD87EDB3D7351263" box="[530,799,1516,1542]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Neophenacohelix ziczac</emphasis>
(Gould, 1846)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FF846541FC59EDB3D0181260" bold="true" box="[972,1074,1516,1542]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E29B57BDFF846541FC59EDB3D0181260" box="[972,1074,1516,1542]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" rank="species">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="83C6655FFF846541FF52EE50D0C51228" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="CB6336D4FF846541FF52EE50D0C51228" blockId="64.[151,1437,615,1614]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FF846541FF52EE50D549124C" bold="true" box="[199,355,1551,1578]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Distribution:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="B3CB7644FF846541FEFCEE4FD628124C" box="[361,514,1552,1578]" name="New Zealand" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
; northern North IsIand (
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FF846541FC98EE4FD7EF124C" author="Goulstone, J. F." box="[781,965,1552,1578]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="39 - 82" refId="ref94716" refString="Goulstone, J. F. (2001) A revision of the genus Phenacohelix Suter, 1892 (Mollusca: Pulmonata) with descriptions of four new species and reassignment of Thalassohelix ziczag (Gould, 1846). Records of the Auckland Institute and Museum, 38, 39 - 82." type="journal article" year="2001">Goulstone 2001</bibRefCitation>
). Records from
<collectingRegion id="0918F836FF846541FBE3EE4FD16A124C" box="[1142,1344,1552,1578]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="B3CB7644FF846541FADDEE4FD4991228" name="Australia" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Australia</collectingCountry>
(e.g., by
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FF846541FE88EE6BD5CA1228" author="Gould, A. A." box="[285,480,1587,1614]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" refId="ref93640" refString="Gould, A. A. (1862) Otia Conchologica: descriptions of shells and mollusks, from 1839 to 1862. Gould &amp; Lincoln, Boston, 256 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 12860" type="book" year="1862">Gould (1862: 18)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FF846541FD83EE6BD6EC1228" author="Cox, J. C." box="[534,710,1587,1614]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" refId="ref91247" refString="Cox, J. C. (1868 a) Monograph of Australian Land Shells. William Maddock, Sydney, 110 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 1292" type="book" year="1868">Cox (1868a: 19</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FF846541FD47EE6CD76E1228" author="Cox, J. C." box="[722,836,1587,1614]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" refId="ref91285" refString="Cox, J. C. (1868 b) Dr. James C. Cox's exchange list of Land and Marine Shells from Australia and adjacent islands. 130 Phillip Street, Sydney, New South Wales, 81 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 12926" type="book" year="1868">1868b: 71</bibRefCitation>
) were in error (see
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FF846541FB8AEE6BD0C81228" author="Suter, H." box="[1055,1250,1588,1614]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="122 - 125" refId="ref106009" refString="Suter, H. (1894 e) Notes on some New Zealand land and freshwater mollusks. The Nautilus, 7, 122 - 125." type="journal article" year="1894">Suter 1894e: 124</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>