319 lines
38 KiB
XML
319 lines
38 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="8B04B2C20108E5F38AF05D296ECDA7AD">A revision of the Neotropical eumenine wasp genus Stenosigma Giordani Soika, 1978 (Hymenoptera, Vespidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EAD4C01ACAAC356D21467FDD608585D2">Ferreira, Wellington D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4F30BAFD4AA274D6DE6D4580E2A3287B">De Oliveira, Letícia A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EC2824375DE032F90B462E1D7AD3815B">Hermes, Marcel G.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="432B8793FFC5FFD9FF768248FD3BFDF9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5952275" ID-GBIF-Taxon="148691433" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5952275" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:432B8793FFC5FFD9FF768248FD3BFDF9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/432B8793FFC5FFD9FF768248FD3BFDF9" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="502" pageId="1" pageNumber="500">
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<subSubSection id="8398650EFFC5FFDBFF768248FE7FFA79" pageId="1" pageNumber="500" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="CB3D3685FFC5FFDBFF768248FDB7FA96" blockId="1.[151,625,1372,1432]" box="[151,625,1372,1399]" pageId="1" pageNumber="500">
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<heading id="907581E9FFC5FFDBFF768248FDB7FA96" bold="true" box="[151,625,1372,1399]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="500" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="0C824D06FFC5FFDBFF768248FDB7FA96" authority="(Zavattari, 1912)" baseAuthorityName="Zavattari" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[151,625,1372,1399]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Stenosigma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="500" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="allegrum">
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<emphasis id="F9F6EA97FFC5FFDBFF768248FDB7FA96" bold="true" box="[151,625,1372,1399]" pageId="1" pageNumber="500">
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<emphasis id="F9F6EA97FFC5FFDBFF768248FE50FA97" bold="true" box="[151,406,1372,1398]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="500">Stenosigma allegrum</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="AF134B74FFC5FFDBFE448249FDAEFA96" box="[421,616,1373,1399]" pageId="1" pageNumber="500" refId="ref8227" refString="ZaVattari, E. (1912) Materialien fUr eine MOnOgraphie der neOtrOpischen EUmeniden. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 78 (4), 1 - 272." type="journal article">Zavattari, 1912</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CB3D3685FFC5FFDBFF76826BFE7FFA79" blockId="1.[151,625,1372,1432]" box="[151,441,1407,1432]" pageId="1" pageNumber="500">
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(
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<figureCitation id="53B92A00FFC5FFDBFF7E826BFF2AFA79" box="[159,236,1407,1432]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1832,1855]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,195,1808]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[152,1435,195,1808]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. HabitUs: 1. Stenosigma allegrum (Zavattari), holotype ♀; 2. S. humerale Giordani Soika, holotype ♀; 3. S. imitans (Ducke), ♀; 4. S. mariae Ferreira & Hermes new species, holotype ♀; 5. S. panamensis Ferreira & Hermes neW species, holotype ♀; 6. S. quechua Hermes & Ferreira, hOlOtype ♀. Scale bar fOr all figUres = 0.5 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1457483/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="500">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="53B92A00FFC5FFDBFF1B8294FECCFA79" box="[250,266,1408,1432]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–12. 7" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1932,1955]" captionTargetBox="[169,1422,339,1914]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[169,1422,339,1914]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7–12. 7. HabitUs: Stenosigma testaceum (FOX), lectOtype ♂. 8–12. Head, frOntal: 8. S. allegrum (ZaVattari), holotype ♀; 9. S. humerale GiOrdani SOika, hOlOtype ♀. 10. S. imitans, ♀. 11. S. mariae, hOlOtype ♀. 12. S. panamensis, holotype ♀. Scale bars for Figs. 7, 8, 11 = 0.5 cm; Figs. 9,10, 12 = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1457485/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="500">8</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="53B92A00FFC5FFDBFEF7826BFEF2FA79" box="[278,308,1407,1432]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–18. 13, 14" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1850,1873]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,208,1821]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[152,1435,208,1821]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 13–18. 13, 14. Head, frOntal: 13. Stenosigma quechua Hermes & Ferreira, holotype ♀; 14. S. testaceum, ♀. 15–18. PrOnOtUm, dOrsOlaterally; arrOWs pOint tO prOnOtal carina: 15. S. allegrum (ZaVattari); 16. S. mariae Ferreira & Hermes neW species; 17. S. testaceum (FOX); 18. S. humerale GiOrdani SOika. Scale bars fOr Figs. 13, 15-18 = 0.5 cm; Fig. 14 = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1457487/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="500">15</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="53B92A00FFC5FFDBFEA18294FE98FA79" box="[320,350,1408,1432]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–24. 19" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1889,1912]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,225,1838]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[152,1435,225,1838]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 19–24. 19. PrOnOtUm, dOrsOlaterally; arrOW pOint tO prOnOtal carina: Stenosigma panamensis Ferreira & Hermes neW species. 20–22. MesOsOma, lateral: 20. S. allegrum (ZaVattari); 21. S. humerale GiOrdani SOika; 22. S. panamensis Ferreira & Hermes neW species. 23, 24. MesOsOma, pOsterOlattelly; arrOWs pOint tO the hUmerUs regiOn: 23. S. mariae Ferreira & Hermes neW species; 24. S. testaceum (FOX). Scale bars fOr Figs. 19–22 = 0.5 cm; Figs. 23–24 = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1457489/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="500">20</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="53B92A00FFC5FFDBFE8B826BFE77FA79" box="[362,433,1407,1432]" captionStart="FIGURES 25–30. 25–27" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1894,1917]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,223,1836]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[152,1435,223,1836]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 25–30. 25–27. PrOnOtUm and mesOscUtUm, dOrsal; White arrOWs pOint tO the prOnOtal carina, red arrOWs pOint tO the prOnOtUm pUnctUatiOn: 25. Stenosigma allegrum (ZaVattari); 26. S. mariae Ferreira & Hermes neW species; 27. S. testaceum (FOX). 28–30. S1, Ventral; arrOWs pOint tO the lateral margins Of T1 Ventrally: 28. S. allegrum (ZaVattari); 29. S. panamensis Ferreira & Hermes neW species; 30. S. humerale GiOrdani SOika. Scale bar fOr all figUres = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1457491/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="500">25, 28</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8398650EFFC5FFDBFF7682DDFDF4F9FA" pageId="1" pageNumber="500" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="CB3D3685FFC5FFDBFF7682DDFDDCFA3F" blockId="1.[151,1436,1480,1563]" box="[151,538,1480,1502]" pageId="1" pageNumber="500">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="EB9211ABFFC5FFDBFF7682DDFDDCFA3F" box="[151,538,1480,1502]" pageId="1" pageNumber="500">
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<taxonomicName id="0C824D06FFC5FFDBFF7682DDFDD0FA3F" authority="ZaVattari, 1912: 83" authorityName="ZaVattari" authorityPageNumber="83" authorityYear="1912" box="[151,534,1480,1502]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Eumenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="500" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="allegrus">
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<emphasis id="F9F6EA97FFC5FFDBFF7682DDFE8AFA3F" box="[151,332,1480,1502]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="500">Eumenes allegrus</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="4A231094FFC5FFDBFEB382DCFDD0FA3F" author="" box="[338,534,1480,1502]" page="83" pageId="1" pageNumber="500">
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<bibRefCitation id="AF134B74FFC5FFDBFEB382DCFE36FA3F" box="[338,496,1480,1502]" pageId="1" pageNumber="500" refId="ref8227" refString="ZaVattari, E. (1912) Materialien fUr eine MOnOgraphie der neOtrOpischen EUmeniden. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 78 (4), 1 - 272." type="journal article">ZaVattari, 1912</bibRefCitation>
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: 83
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CB3D3685FFC5FFDBFF7682F3FDF4F9FA" blockId="1.[151,1436,1480,1563]" pageId="1" pageNumber="500">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="EB9211ABFFC5FFDBFF7682F3FDF4F9FA" pageId="1" pageNumber="500">
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<taxonomicName id="0C824D06FFC5FFDBFF7682F3FEA9FA1D" baseAuthorityName="Zavattari" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[151,367,1510,1532]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Stenosigma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="500" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="allegrum">
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<emphasis id="F9F6EA97FFC5FFDBFF7682F3FEA9FA1D" box="[151,367,1510,1532]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="500">Stenosigma allegrum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="4A231094FFC5FFDBFE9F82F2FD52FA1D" author="" box="[382,660,1510,1532]" page="408" pageId="1" pageNumber="500">
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<bibRefCitation id="AF134B74FFC5FFDBFE9F82F2FD99FA1D" box="[382,607,1510,1532]" pageId="1" pageNumber="500" refId="ref7691" refString="GiOrdani SOika, A. (1978) ReVisiOne degli EUmenidi neOtrOpicali appartenenti ai generi Eumenes Latr., Omicron (SaUss.), Pararhaphidoglossa SchUlth. ed affini. Bolletino della Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Uenezia, 29, 1 - 420." type="journal article">GiOrdani SOika, 1978</bibRefCitation>
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: 408
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<treatmentCitation id="4A231094FFC5FFDBFD7E82F2FC73FA1D" author="" box="[671,949,1510,1532]" page="148" pageId="1" pageNumber="500">
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<bibRefCitation id="AF134B74FFC5FFDBFD7E82F2FC46FA1D" box="[671,896,1510,1532]" pageId="1" pageNumber="500" refId="ref7738" refString="GiOrdani SOika, A. (1990) ReVisiOne degli EUmenidi neOtrOpicali appartenenti ai generi Pachymenes SaUss., Santamenes n. gen., Brachymenes G. S., Pseudacaromenes G. S., Stenosigma G. S. e Gamma ZaV. (HymenOptera). Bolletino della Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Uenezia, 39, 71 - 172." type="journal article">GiOrdani SOika, 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
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: 148
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<treatmentCitation id="4A231094FFC5FFDBFC2182F3FB03FA1D" author="" box="[960,1221,1510,1533]" page="456" pageId="1" pageNumber="500">
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<bibRefCitation id="AF134B74FFC5FFDBFC2182F3FB57FA1D" box="[960,1169,1510,1533]" pageId="1" pageNumber="500" refId="ref8052" refString="Hermes, M. G., MelO, G. A. R. & Carpenter, J. M. (2014) The higher-leVel phylOgenetic relatiOnships Of the EUmeninae (Insecta, HymenOptera, Vespidae), With emphasis On Eumenes sensU latO. Cladistics, 30, 453 ¯ 484. https: // dOi. Org / 10.1111 / cla. 12059" type="journal article">
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Hermes
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<emphasis id="F9F6EA97FFC5FFDBFBF982FCFB80FA1D" box="[1048,1094,1510,1533]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="500">et al</emphasis>
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., 2014
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 456
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</treatmentCitation>
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, 464, 480, 482, 483, 484.
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<treatmentCitation id="4A231094FFC5FFDBFF188112FDE8F9FA" author="" box="[249,558,1541,1563]" page="123" pageId="1" pageNumber="500">
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<bibRefCitation id="AF134B74FFC5FFDBFF188112FE3AF9FA" box="[249,508,1541,1563]" pageId="1" pageNumber="500" refId="ref7987" refString="Hermes, M. G. & Ferreira, W. D. (2016) On the type series Of Stenosigma humerale GiOrdani SOika With the descriptiOn Of a neW species (HymenOptera, Vespidae, EUmeninae). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 60, 123 ¯ 127. https: // dOi. Org / 10.1016 / j. rbe. 2016.01.003" type="journal article">Hermes & Ferreira, 2016</bibRefCitation>
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: 123
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8398650EFFC5FFDBFF768153FDEDF964" pageId="1" pageNumber="500" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="CB3D3685FFC5FFDBFF768153FD14F9BE" blockId="1.[151,1437,1607,2029]" box="[151,722,1607,1632]" pageId="1" pageNumber="500">
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<emphasis id="F9F6EA97FFC5FFDBFF768153FED0F981" bold="true" box="[151,278,1607,1632]" pageId="1" pageNumber="500">Type data:</emphasis>
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Holotype female (ZMHB).
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<emphasis id="F9F6EA97FFC5FFDBFDB08153FD0CF981" bold="true" box="[593,714,1607,1632]" pageId="1" pageNumber="500">Examined</emphasis>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CB3D3685FFC5FFDBFF268178FDEDF964" blockId="1.[151,1437,1607,2029]" box="[199,555,1644,1669]" pageId="1" pageNumber="500">
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<materialsCitation id="7BEA3CD8FFC5FFDBFF268178FDEDF964" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1917075950" box="[199,555,1644,1669]" country="Brazil" location="Alegrete" pageId="1" pageNumber="500" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="F9F6EA97FFC5FFDBFF268178FEAFF964" bold="true" box="[199,361,1644,1669]" pageId="1" pageNumber="500">
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<typeStatus id="14398827FFC5FFDBFF268178FEC4F964" box="[199,258,1644,1669]" pageId="1" pageNumber="500">Type</typeStatus>
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locality:
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</emphasis>
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<location id="CE5D605EFFC5FFDBFE918178FE15F964" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:432B8793FFC5FFD9FF768248FD3BFDF9:CE5D605EFFC5FFDBFE918178FE15F964" box="[368,467,1644,1669]" country="Brazil" name="Alegrete" pageId="1" pageNumber="500">Alegrete</location>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="B3957615FFC5FFDBFE3F8178FDE0F964" box="[478,550,1644,1669]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="500">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8398650EFFC5FFDBFF26819BFD3EF844" pageId="1" pageNumber="500" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="CB3D3685FFC5FFDBFF26819BFD3EF844" blockId="1.[151,1437,1607,2029]" pageId="1" pageNumber="500">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9F6EA97FFC5FFDBFF26819BFE3BF949" bold="true" box="[199,509,1679,1704]" pageId="1" pageNumber="500">Comments and Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="F9F6EA97FFC5FFDBFDE28184FD33F949" box="[515,757,1680,1704]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="500">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0C824D06FFC5FFDBFDE28184FD37F949" baseAuthorityName="Zavattari" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[515,753,1680,1704]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Stenosigma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="500" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="allegrum">Stenosigma allegrum</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
the
|
||
<typeStatus id="14398827FFC5FFDBFCC58184FC92F949" box="[804,852,1680,1704]" pageId="1" pageNumber="500">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species of the genus, was transferred from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0C824D06FFC5FFDBFAD68185FA5AF949" box="[1335,1436,1681,1704]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Eumenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="500" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9F6EA97FFC5FFDBFAD68185FA5AF949" box="[1335,1436,1681,1704]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="500">Eumenes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by Giordani
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF134B74FFC5FFDBFEC481A0FE7DF92D" box="[293,443,1716,1741]" pageId="1" pageNumber="500" refId="ref7691" refString="GiOrdani SOika, A. (1978) ReVisiOne degli EUmenidi neOtrOpicali appartenenti ai generi Eumenes Latr., Omicron (SaUss.), Pararhaphidoglossa SchUlth. ed affini. Bolletino della Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Uenezia, 29, 1 - 420." type="journal article">Soika (1978)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. The species is easily recognized by the pronotal carina without an evident lamella (
|
||
<figureCitation id="53B92A00FFC5FFDBFA8E81A0FF72F911" captionStart="FIGURES 13–18. 13, 14" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1850,1873]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,208,1821]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[152,1435,208,1821]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 13–18. 13, 14. Head, frOntal: 13. Stenosigma quechua Hermes & Ferreira, holotype ♀; 14. S. testaceum, ♀. 15–18. PrOnOtUm, dOrsOlaterally; arrOWs pOint tO prOnOtal carina: 15. S. allegrum (ZaVattari); 16. S. mariae Ferreira & Hermes neW species; 17. S. testaceum (FOX); 18. S. humerale GiOrdani SOika. Scale bars fOr Figs. 13, 15-18 = 0.5 cm; Fig. 14 = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1457487/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="500">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
) and by the dense and deep punctation of the pronotum and mesepisternum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="53B92A00FFC5FFDBFBF981C3FBABF911" box="[1048,1133,1751,1776]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–24. 19" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1889,1912]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,225,1838]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[152,1435,225,1838]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 19–24. 19. PrOnOtUm, dOrsOlaterally; arrOW pOint tO prOnOtal carina: Stenosigma panamensis Ferreira & Hermes neW species. 20–22. MesOsOma, lateral: 20. S. allegrum (ZaVattari); 21. S. humerale GiOrdani SOika; 22. S. panamensis Ferreira & Hermes neW species. 23, 24. MesOsOma, pOsterOlattelly; arrOWs pOint tO the hUmerUs regiOn: 23. S. mariae Ferreira & Hermes neW species; 24. S. testaceum (FOX). Scale bars fOr Figs. 19–22 = 0.5 cm; Figs. 23–24 = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1457489/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="500">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||
). Additionally,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0C824D06FFC5FFDBFAFB81CCFA5AF911" baseAuthorityName="Zavattari" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[1306,1436,1752,1776]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Stenosigma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="500" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="allegrum">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9F6EA97FFC5FFDBFAFB81CCFA5AF911" box="[1306,1436,1752,1776]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="500">S. allegrum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has the typical blackish and brownish color of the integument (
|
||
<figureCitation id="53B92A00FFC5FFDBFCB281E8FC55F8F5" box="[851,915,1788,1813]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1832,1855]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,195,1808]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[152,1435,195,1808]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. HabitUs: 1. Stenosigma allegrum (Zavattari), holotype ♀; 2. S. humerale Giordani Soika, holotype ♀; 3. S. imitans (Ducke), ♀; 4. S. mariae Ferreira & Hermes new species, holotype ♀; 5. S. panamensis Ferreira & Hermes neW species, holotype ♀; 6. S. quechua Hermes & Ferreira, hOlOtype ♀. Scale bar fOr all figUres = 0.5 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1457483/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="500">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
) also present in the species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0C824D06FFC5FFDBFB2D81E8FA94F8F5" authorityName="Giordani Soika" authorityYear="1990" box="[1228,1362,1788,1812]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Stenosigma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="500" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humerale">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9F6EA97FFC5FFDBFB2D81E8FA94F8F5" box="[1228,1362,1788,1812]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="500">S. humerale</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0C824D06FFC5FFDBFA6681E8FF30F8D9" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Stenosigma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="500" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quechua">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9F6EA97FFC5FFDBFA6681E8FF30F8D9" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="500">S. quechua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but differs from these by having the lateral margins of T1 distinctly fused ventrally in the basal portion (
|
||
<figureCitation id="53B92A00FFC5FFDBFF7E8050FF30F8BD" box="[159,246,1860,1885]" captionStart="FIGURES 25–30. 25–27" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1894,1917]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,223,1836]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[152,1435,223,1836]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 25–30. 25–27. PrOnOtUm and mesOscUtUm, dOrsal; White arrOWs pOint tO the prOnOtal carina, red arrOWs pOint tO the prOnOtUm pUnctUatiOn: 25. Stenosigma allegrum (ZaVattari); 26. S. mariae Ferreira & Hermes neW species; 27. S. testaceum (FOX). 28–30. S1, Ventral; arrOWs pOint tO the lateral margins Of T1 Ventrally: 28. S. allegrum (ZaVattari); 29. S. panamensis Ferreira & Hermes neW species; 30. S. humerale GiOrdani SOika. Scale bar fOr all figUres = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1457491/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="500">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
|
||
). The species was first reported from “Allegretto” (
|
||
<typeStatus id="14398827FFC5FFDBFCA78050FCBEF8BD" box="[838,888,1860,1884]" pageId="1" pageNumber="500">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality) and Nova Teutonia—both localities in southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B3957615FFC5FFDBFF1E8073FE81F861" box="[255,327,1895,1920]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="500">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
. However, its distribution is apparently broader with new collection records in the southeast of the country (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0946F867FFC5FFDBFF1A8098FE50F844" box="[251,406,1932,1957]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="1" pageNumber="500">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0946F867FFC5FFDBFE408098FD86F845" box="[417,576,1932,1957]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="1" pageNumber="500">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0946F867FFC5FFDBFD978098FD2BF844" box="[630,749,1932,1957]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="1" pageNumber="500">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8398650EFFC5FFD9FF2680A4FD3BFDF9" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="502" pageId="1" pageNumber="500" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="CB3D3685FFC5FFDBFF2680A4FCD1F80C" blockId="1.[151,1437,1607,2029]" pageId="1" pageNumber="500">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9F6EA97FFC5FFDBFF2680A4FEBEF828" bold="true" box="[199,376,1968,1993]" pageId="1" pageNumber="500">
|
||
<typeStatus id="14398827FFC5FFDBFF2680A4FEC4F828" box="[199,258,1968,1993]" pageId="1" pageNumber="500">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
Material.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B3957615FFC5FFDBFE9F80A4FE03F828" box="[382,453,1968,1993]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="500">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, “Alegretto”:
|
||
<typeStatus id="14398827FFC5FFDBFD8380A4FD02F828" box="[610,708,1968,1993]" pageId="1" pageNumber="500" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="DD84FD0CFFC5FFDBFD2A80A5FD26F829" box="[715,736,1969,1992]" pageId="1" pageNumber="500" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="AD93AE40FFC5FFDBFD0F80A4FC82F829" box="[750,836,1968,1992]" pageId="1" pageNumber="500">ZMHB</collectionCode>
|
||
), ‘3119’ ‘...’ (green label, unreadable) ‘Typus’ ‘Type’ (red label) ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0C824D06FFC5FFDBFEF780C0FE47F80D" box="[278,385,2004,2028]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Eumenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="512" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="lato">Eumenes</taxonomicName>
|
||
\
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0C824D06FFC5FFDBFE7180C0FDE6F80D" authority="Zav." authorityName="ZaVattari" authorityYear="1912" box="[400,544,2004,2029]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Eumenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="500" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="allegrus">allegrus Zav.</taxonomicName>
|
||
\
|
||
<specimenCount id="DD84FD0CFFC5FFDBFDCE80C1FD82F80D" box="[559,580,2005,2028]" pageId="1" pageNumber="500" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
E. Zavattari, det.’.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="9FFD660DFFC6FFD8FF76803CFB5FF89D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1457483/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="501" startId="2.[151,264,1832,1855]" targetBox="[152,1435,195,1808]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="CB3D3685FFC6FFD8FF76803CFB5FF89D" blockId="2.[151,1436,1832,1916]" pageId="2" pageNumber="501">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9F6EA97FFC6FFD8FF76803CFEFAF8DF" bold="true" box="[151,316,1832,1855]" pageId="2" pageNumber="501">FIGURES 1–6.</emphasis>
|
||
HabitUs: 1.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0C824D06FFC6FFD8FE5E803EFCC8F8DE" authority="(Zavattari)" authorityName="Zavattari" baseAuthorityName="Zavattari" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[447,782,1833,1855]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Stenosigma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="501" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="allegrum">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9F6EA97FFC6FFD8FE5E803EFD51F8DE" box="[447,663,1833,1855]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="501">Stenosigma allegrum</emphasis>
|
||
(Zavattari)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, holotype ♀; 2.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0C824D06FFC6FFD8FC5B803EFB1BF8DE" authority="Giordani Soika" authorityName="Giordani Soika" authorityYear="1990" box="[954,1245,1833,1855]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Stenosigma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="501" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humerale">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9F6EA97FFC6FFD8FC5B803EFBF0F8DE" box="[954,1078,1833,1855]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="501">S. humerale</emphasis>
|
||
Giordani Soika
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, holotype ♀; 3.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0C824D06FFC6FFD8FA68803EFE87F8BF" authority="(Ducke)" authorityName="Ducke" baseAuthorityName="Ducke" baseAuthorityYear="1911" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Stenosigma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="501" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imitans">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9F6EA97FFC6FFD8FA68803EFF24F8BF" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="501">S. imitans</emphasis>
|
||
(Ducke)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, ♀; 4.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0C824D06FFC6FFD8FE71805CFD00F8BC" authority="Ferreira & Hermes" authorityName="Ferreira & De Oliveira & Hermes" authorityYear="2018" box="[400,710,1864,1886]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Stenosigma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="501" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mariae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9F6EA97FFC6FFD8FE71805CFE33F8BF" box="[400,501,1864,1886]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="501">S. mariae</emphasis>
|
||
Ferreira & Hermes
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E2C557ECFFC6FFD8FD31805CFC96F8BF" box="[720,848,1864,1886]" pageId="2" pageNumber="501" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, holotype ♀; 5.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0C824D06FFC6FFD8FBE3805CFAAEF8BC" authority="Ferreira & Hermes" authorityName="Ferreira & De Oliveira & Hermes" authorityYear="2018" box="[1026,1384,1863,1886]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Stenosigma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="501" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="panamensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9F6EA97FFC6FFD8FBE3805CFB51F8BF" box="[1026,1175,1864,1886]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="501">S. panamensis</emphasis>
|
||
Ferreira & Hermes
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E2C557ECFFC6FFD8FA90805CFF25F89D" pageId="2" pageNumber="501" rank="species">neW species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, holotype ♀; 6.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0C824D06FFC6FFD8FE648073FD7BF89D" authority="Hermes & Ferreira" authorityName="Hermes & Ferreira" box="[389,701,1894,1916]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Stenosigma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="501" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quechua">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9F6EA97FFC6FFD8FE648073FE32F89D" box="[389,500,1894,1916]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="501">S. quechua</emphasis>
|
||
Hermes & Ferreira
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, hOlOtype ♀. Scale bar fOr all figUres = 0.5 cm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="CB3D3685FFC6FFD8FF2680BDFA5AF820" blockId="2.[151,1436,1961,2021]" box="[199,1436,1961,1986]" pageId="2" pageNumber="501">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9F6EA97FFC6FFD8FF2680BDFDFFF823" bold="true" box="[199,569,1961,1986]" pageId="2" pageNumber="501">Additional material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B3957615FFC6FFD8FDA280BDFD4CF823" box="[579,650,1961,1986]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="501">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0946F867FFC6FFD8FD7980BDFCF8F820" box="[664,830,1961,1986]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="2" pageNumber="501">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="DD84FD0CFFC6FFD8FCAD80BDFCBEF820" box="[844,888,1961,1985]" pageId="2" pageNumber="501" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="AD93AE40FFC6FFD8FC6B80BDFC12F820" box="[906,980,1961,1985]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/n6nq-8nqh" name="Universidade Federal do Espirito Santo" pageId="2" pageNumber="501">UFES</collectionCode>
|
||
), ‘
|
||
<collectionCode id="AD93AE40FFC6FFD8FC0F80BDFBF1F820" box="[1006,1079,1961,1985]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/n6nq-8nqh" name="Universidade Federal do Espirito Santo" pageId="2" pageNumber="501">UFES</collectionCode>
|
||
n°\ 96078’ ‘
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B3957615FFC6FFD8FB2680BDFAF4F820" box="[1223,1330,1961,1985]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="501">BRASIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
, ES, Sta.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CB3D3685FFC6FFD8FF7680D8FA5AF804" blockId="2.[151,1436,1961,2021]" box="[151,1436,1996,2021]" pageId="2" pageNumber="501">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="7BEA3CD8FFC6FFD8FF7680D8FA5AF804" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1917075915" box="[151,1436,1996,2021]" collectingDate="2002-11-29" collectingDateMax="2002-12-06" collectingDateMin="2002-11-29" collectorName="de Jabiba & Malaise T" latitude="-20.074167" location="Maria de Jabiba" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="-40.747585" pageId="2" pageNumber="501" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="CE5D605EFFC6FFD8FF7680D8FE92F804" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:432B8793FFC5FFD9FF768248FD3BFDF9:CE5D605EFFC6FFD8FF7680D8FE92F804" box="[151,340,1996,2021]" latitude="-20.074167" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="-40.747585" name="Maria de Jabiba" pageId="2" pageNumber="501">
|
||
Maria
|
||
<collectorName id="66775353FFC6FFD8FF0780D8FE92F804" box="[230,340,1996,2021]" pageId="2" pageNumber="501">de Jabibá</collectorName>
|
||
</location>
|
||
\ Faz. Clarindo Krüger\
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="AEB65042FFC6FFD8FD9680D9FD38F804" box="[631,766,1997,2021]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="501" precision="15" value="-20.074167">20°04’27’’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="AEB65042FFC6FFD8FCEB80D8FC69F804" box="[778,943,1996,2021]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="501" precision="1" value="-40.747585">40°44’51.3’’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
\
|
||
<collectingDate id="AF78E9ADFFC6FFD8FC2480D8FB52F804" box="[965,1172,1996,2021]" pageId="2" pageNumber="501" value="2002-11-29" valueMax="2002-12-06" valueMin="2002-11-29">
|
||
<date id="BF3C1045FFC6FFD8FC2480D8FB52F804" box="[965,1172,1996,2021]" pageId="2" pageNumber="501" value="2002-11-29" valueMax="2002-12-06" valueMin="2002-11-29">29.xi.–06.xii.2002</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="66775353FFC6FFD8FB4780D8FADAF804" box="[1190,1308,1996,2021]" pageId="2" pageNumber="501">Malaise T</collectorName>
|
||
7\ Tavares,
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CB3D3685FFC7FFD9FF768783FCB2FE31" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,536]" pageId="3" pageNumber="502">
|
||
Azevedo &eq. col.’ ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0C824D06FFC7FFD9FE648783FDCAFF51" authorityName="Giordani Soika" authorityYear="1978" box="[389,524,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Stenosigma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="512" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Stenosigma</taxonomicName>
|
||
\ umerale GS ♀’. Brazil, Santa Catarina: 1 ♀ (AMNH), ‘Nova Teutonia\ Santa Catarina\ BRAZIL
|
||
<date id="BF3C1045FFC7FFD9FE9287A8FE1EFF34" box="[371,472,188,213]" pageId="3" pageNumber="502" value="1966-03-14">III-14-66</date>
|
||
\ Fritz Plaumann’ (partially handwritten label); 1 ♂ (AMNH), ‘Nova Teutonia\ Santa Catarina\ BRAZIL
|
||
<date id="BF3C1045FFC7FFD9FE9C87CBFE6DFF19" box="[381,427,223,248]" pageId="3" pageNumber="502" value="1966-01">I-66</date>
|
||
\ Fritz Plaumann’ ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0C824D06FFC7FFD9FD6C87CBFCD2FF19" authorityName="Giordani Soika" authorityYear="1978" box="[653,788,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Stenosigma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="512" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Stenosigma</taxonomicName>
|
||
♂\
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0C824D06FFC7FFD9FCAA87CBFC38FF19" authority="(Zav.)" authorityName="Zav." baseAuthorityName="Zavattari" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[843,1022,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Stenosigma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="502" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="allegrum">allegrum (Zav.)</taxonomicName>
|
||
\ det. d. v. d. Vecht 79’; 1 Brazil, Cantareira: 1 ♀ (AMNH), ‘Cantareira\ Coher’ (handwritten label) ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0C824D06FFC7FFD9FC7A8610FBE7FEFC" authorityName="Giordani Soika" authorityYear="1978" box="[923,1057,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Stenosigma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="512" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Stenosigma</taxonomicName>
|
||
\ Det. J. M. Carpenter’ (partially handwritten label) ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0C824D06FFC7FFD9FE988633FDC6FEA1" authorityName="Giordani Soika" authorityYear="1978" box="[377,512,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Stenosigma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="512" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Stenosigma</taxonomicName>
|
||
♀\
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0C824D06FFC7FFD9FDD48633FD20FEA1" authority="(Zav.)" authorityName="Zav." baseAuthorityName="Zavattari" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[565,742,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Stenosigma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="502" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="allegrum">allegrum (Zav.)</taxonomicName>
|
||
\ Y. C. Grandinete det. 2015’ (partially handwritten label); Brazil, São Paulo: 1 ♀ (CEUFLA), ‘Brasil, São Paulo,\ Campos do Jordão\ Serra da Mantiqueira\
|
||
<quantity id="0C7A9B60FFC7FFD9FAA68658FA5FFE84" box="[1351,1433,332,357]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.508" pageId="3" pageNumber="502" unit="m" value="1508.0">1508m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<date id="BF3C1045FFC7FFD9FF768664FEC3FE69" box="[151,261,368,392]" pageId="3" pageNumber="502" value="2013-10-21">21.x.2013</date>
|
||
\ Locher, G. A. col.’; 1 ♀ (CEUFLA) ‘Brasil, São Paulo,\ Taubaté, Serra da\ Quebrada, Cargulho\
|
||
<date id="BF3C1045FFC7FFD9FF768680FF38FE4C" box="[151,254,404,429]" pageId="3" pageNumber="502" value="2014-01-18">18.i.2014</date>
|
||
\ Locher, G. A. col.’. Brazil, Minas Gerais: 1 ♀ (CEUFLA), ‘Brasil, Minas Gerais\ Ingaí, Res. Biol.\ Boqueirão 21°20’47”S\ 44°59’27”W. 2009/2010\ M. H. Simões’.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CB3D3685FFC7FFD9FF2686C8FD3BFDF9" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,536]" pageId="3" pageNumber="502">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9F6EA97FFC7FFD9FF2686C8FE73FE14" bold="true" box="[199,437,476,501]" pageId="3" pageNumber="502">Collecting Records.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B3957615FFC7FFD9FE2086C8FDC3FE14" box="[449,517,476,501]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="502">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
[Alegrete (RS); Nova Teutonia (SC); Sta. Maria de Jetibá (ES); Ingaí (MG); Taubaté, Campos do Jordão, Serra da Cantareira (SP)].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |