treatments-xml/data/D9/A8/81/D9A881F44A78D2EDA8D1AA1926240209.xml

<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.233.103096" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-233-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="EB874C2B403C5C42ACE3846B51EE6F22" ModsDocID="1314-2003-233-1" checkinTime="1695392149855" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J., Mbago, Frank M., Couderc, Marie, Gaudeul, Myriam, Grall, Aurelie, Loup, Caroline, Wieringa, Jan J., Sonke, Bonaventure &amp; Couvreur, Thomas L. P." docDate="2023" docId="D9A881F44A78D2EDA8D1AA1926240209" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 233: 1-200" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 233" docPubDate="2023-09-22" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.233.103096" docTitle="Uvariodendron kirkii Verdc., Kew Bull. 23 (3): 518 1969" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="EB874C2B403C5C42ACE3846B51EE6F22" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="EB874C2B403C5C42ACE3846B51EE6F22" masterDocTitle="Phylogenomic inference of the African tribe Monodoreae (Annonaceae) and taxonomic revision of Dennettia, Uvariodendron and Uvariopsis" masterLastPageNumber="200" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1695392149855" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:title id="17762D8788055388394AA4E8E2214749">Phylogenomic inference of the African tribe Monodoreae (Annonaceae) and taxonomic revision of Dennettia, Uvariodendron and Uvariopsis</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FEFCE3044287A90298851A17C75C7894">Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DF54AC56365567827C16B5921E4F8B2B">DIADE, Universite de Montpellier, IRD, CIRAD, Montpellier, France &amp; Institute of Systematic Botany, The New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, New York 10458, USA</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B2CD68DAA07A8F1AA0332A563451FDEC" type="email">leopauldagallier@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="31F6A59EF5F9CAA3E24911B574E1F51D">Mbago, Frank M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="1599DF22335940F3FC1B38F18161B553">The Herbarium, Botany Department, Box 35060, University of Dar es Salaam, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="67AA3CE96A3667300DA4B9FECCC9BD81">Couderc, Marie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="21584AF468515FE75901D1425A84FFDC">DIADE, Universite de Montpellier, IRD, CIRAD, Montpellier, France</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3361DE5D94A4583D93E8D7B15C4AD2A5">Gaudeul, Myriam</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="52B028ED30DE55B46CE7D28501B5F787">Institut de Systematique, Evolution, Biodiversite (ISYEB), Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle-CNRS-SU-EPHE-UA, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 39, 75231 Paris, Cedex 05, France</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F8ECE9373DA79C7713C95D6F5CEC2C0C">Grall, Aurelie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="59A1FD7A4B83423B4A2928158AEE7666">Herbaria Basel, Department of Environmental Sciences, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland &amp; Herbarium, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AE, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="171EC36D07529DAD885616C639416DE0">Loup, Caroline</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="084B8449E799CF5E9CCDF360801560A7">DIADE, Universite de Montpellier, IRD, CIRAD, Montpellier, France</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="16C93C0474A2704D9025CA67B38BEC2D">Wieringa, Jan J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E444586B7211C9EBC31CDD4E6A27AA61">Herbier MPU, DCSPH - CC 99010, Universite de Montpellier, 163 rue A. Broussonnet, F- 34090 Montpellier, France</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="FC9CDB8C2067A29E3CCC4CBFDE5509AC">Sonke, Bonaventure</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E372FBC2C8563F5D1C15BD8631409FD7">Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR, Leiden, Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3B8DE2E98CBCD247EDB22920CCF3CFDB">Couvreur, Thomas L. P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="783EA510A92EEFB529DC685425884B1E">DIADE, Universite de Montpellier, IRD, CIRAD, Montpellier, France</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="761E3FC7DED992496EDF2566025D3F6A">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="D9A881F44A78D2EDA8D1AA1926240209" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D9A881F44A78D2EDA8D1AA1926240209" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D9A881F44A78D2EDA8D1AA1926240209" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection id="973AA9CADAF580C6284B1A7B7E038354" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<taxonomicName id="08BE3C3BDD53C39857D9CD0D1257AD4E" ID-CoL="7F6D7" ID-ENA="489355" authority="Verdc., Kew Bull. 23 (3): 518 (1969)" authorityName="Verdc., Kew Bull. 23 (3): 518" authorityYear="1969" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Uvariodendron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Uvariodendron kirkii" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kirkii">Uvariodendron kirkii Verdc., Kew Bull. 23(3): 518 (1969)</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<figureCitation id="5074F5ABFC80657466867930CD5DE5E2" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Morphological characters differentiating Uvariodendron kimbozaense Dagallier (A, C, E, G) and Uvariodendron kirkii Verdc. (B, D, F, H) A flowering pedicel with bracts and sepals, side view, note the imbricate sepals B flowering pedicel with bract scar and sepals C flower, with one outer petal and two inner petals gnawed, top view, note the slight transversal curvature of the inner petals D flower, top view, note the ' boat-shaped' inner petals E, F simplified representations of the flowers, from above, yellow marking highlights transversal curvature of the petals G, H Simplified representations of the transversal cut of the leaf, by the midrib. A, C Dagallier 49 (type) B, D Dagallier 23. Photos and drawings Leo-Paul Dagallier. Abbreviations: B, bract; brs bract scar; ca, carpel; ip, inner petal; lam, lamina; mlo, lower (abaxial) side of the midrib; mup, upper (adaxial) side of the midrib; op, outer petal; sep, sepal." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.233.103096.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/909862" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 3B, D, F, H</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="D23DE6AE766E2E15468DD0C6167B39D2" captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="F29" captionText="Figure 29. Uvariodendron kirkii Verdc A flowering branch B flower, top view C stamen D longitudinal section of carpel E carpel, semi-side view F carpel, top view G fruit, side view H seed, side view I flower, side view J flower, top view K old fruit with A single rotten monocarp. A from Verdcourt 3939 (type) B-F from Drummond 4029 G, H from Drummond 3983 I, J Dagallier 23 K Dagallier 60. Drawings by Heather Wood, from Verdcourt (1969; fig. 3, p. 519), Kew Bulletin 1969 Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Photos Leo-Paul Dagallier." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.233.103096.figure29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/909888" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 29</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="9D18D61AC259BCADB7EC3C0C71CA7EB2" captionStart="Figure 30" captionStartId="F30" captionText="Figure 30. Distribution map of Uvariodendron kirkii. Shades of grey represent elevation, from white (sea level) to darker grey (higher elevation). The inset shows the extent of the map over Africa." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.233.103096.figure30" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/909889" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 30</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="BD246637037B3CA955A9D50B01FA7D8E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="D83B68399F6C16754340491B689D9843" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<typeStatus id="A8933C288C0BFFC507F04282CA4D7A16">Type</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2F01BD2DC88870270F28845D8D5BC254" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<materialsCitation id="0552EAEFAC381EE40D4989E078C2CFBC" collectingDate="1964-01-16" collectorName="B. Verdcourt" country="Kenya" elevation="182" location="Kwale District" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kwale District" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="436AECCC74A352721F368CE0259D2398" name="Kenya">Kenya</collectingCountry>
- Coast • 
<collectorName id="B5BFED704162C3AFCC47355C8802D2E4">B. Verdcourt</collectorName>
3939 (
<typeStatus id="DED3DA910EB72235924700D167ED5EE2">holotype</typeStatus>
: K! (K000198893), sheet here designated; isotypes: BR! (BR0000008824325), EA!, K! (K000198894, K000198895)); 
<collectingRegion id="36DC67919841EA4DEB61535F56C7A9B5" country="Kenya" name="Kwale">Kwale District</collectingRegion>
, Mrima hill (about halfway up road to Lungalunga from Mwambweni); 4°29'06.39'S, 39°15'47.19'E; alt. 
<quantity id="D98B9C16828408E41F8AD5E0F90E63CA" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8199999999999998" unit="m" value="182.0">
<elevation id="B9DC7ABB9D4EC383827D84CB32B37CCE" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8199999999999998" unit="m" value="182.0">182 m</elevation>
</quantity>
; 
<collectingDate id="00D96F8C0ABFF875D78753EB8788263A" value="1964-01-16">16 Jan. 1964</collectingDate>
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9BBF3FE7E2DCFDB87576661A94891B22" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph id="152920B5337BA984B229ECA5B3EE8F15" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D75C7E2CF2FCF6C6446B55E0B8BC985" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Shrub to tree 1.5-6 (10-15) m tall, D.B.H. 3-20 cm; young branches sparsely pubescent to glabrous, old branches glabrous. Petiole 2.5-8 mm long, 1-2 mm wide, glabrous. Leaf lamina 70-188 mm long, 22-75 mm wide, length:width ratio 2.1-3.5, elliptic, coriaceous, base acute to decurrent, apex attenuate, surface above glabrous, surface below glabrous; midrib slightly impressed above, raised below, glabrous above, glabrous below; secondary veins 8-16 pairs, weakly brochidodromous, impressed above, raised below; tertiary veins reticulate. Inflorescences mostly axillary or borne on old branches, sometimes borne on trunk, composed of 1-2 flowers. Flower pedicel 5-28 mm long, 1-4 mm in diameter, pubescent. Flowers bisexual, buds globose, pedicellate, 2-5.5 mm high, 1.3-6 mm in diameter, pubescent. Bracts 1 at base and sometimes 1 on the upper half of the pedicel, upper bract 1-5 mm long, 1-8 mm wide, broadly ovate, adpressed, semi-clasping the pedicel, pubescent outside, glabrous inside. Sepals 3, 3-6.5 mm long, 4-8 mm wide, very broadly to broadly ovate, connivent, pubescent outside, glabrous inside, green to brownish-green. Outer petals 3, 10-17 mm long, 6-13 mm wide, length:width ratio 1.2-1.7, broadly ovate to ovate, pubescent to puberulent outside, puberulent to glabrous inside, cream to greenish pale yellow outside, cream to cream with a purple streak from base up to 50% of the petal length inside. Inner petals 3, 12-20 mm long, 7-8 mm wide, length:width ratio 1.3-1.9, obovate, strongly transversally curved (
<normalizedToken id="9E27AD2A7707A49A99F4E8C0210409F8" originalValue="“boat-shape”">&quot;boat-shape&quot;</normalizedToken>
), valvate at apex, puberulent outside, glabrous inside, white to cream outside, cream to cream with purple streak at base inside. Stamens 1000 to 1200, 1.5-1.8 mm long, 0.2-0.3 mm wide, anthers linear, connective prolongation truncate. Carpels 8 to 16 (20), 2-3 mm long, 1-1.5 mm wide, pubescent, free; stigma 0-1.5 mm long, 1-1.3 mm wide, coiled, pubescent. Fruiting pedicel 7-22 mm long, 2-4 mm in diameter, pubescent. Monocarps 1 to 6, 23-36 mm long, 10-16 mm wide, length:width ratio 1.4-2.4, cylindrical, longitudinally ridged, slightly constricted between the seeds, minutely acuminate, puberulent, green to dull orange to greyish dark blue; sessile to shortly stipitate, stipe 0-3 mm long, 2-5 mm wide, pubescent. Seeds 12-15 per monocarp, biseriate, 11 to 15 mm long, 8-10 mm wide.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AF872DD7A22D78D2B877F45F8B57CDF1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="9289CC4179DDBDA15364DB75E20B3673" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F810507A5433F0C559FC96FCA24B7DC6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Endemic to Somalia-Masai Region: Kenya and Tanzania.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3BD8E40708C12B38A5C1BB4E16C12746" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="habitat">
<paragraph id="9DE3CAEF7083C3A866CFD52CF84F164F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Habitat and ecology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="33DE87040FB561A51DCAF2D5BBC15BC4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lowland mature or secondary rain forest, dry forest or thicket on coral rag and limestone rocks, or igneous intrusions. Altitude: 10-80 m a.s.l.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BB04C659AB2064DB47F5469EB6911DB0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="phenology">
<paragraph id="B7EC227520B449CE50017752ECB0023D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phenology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CDF61D0E51688F04567DCDACF36DB47C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Flowers and fruits collected all year.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FC55D656E89D5EBF2CD731A9F7DAAEBA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="vernacular names">
<paragraph id="7ACAB0215393EA876E5FD583A15A7353" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Vernacular names.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="44AA706F49A1F737FACD7F9D3B2DC24A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Tanzania: 
<normalizedToken id="AB960CC6B08BEF3CACC22B7C626DA2F6" originalValue="‘Kisambaa’">'Kisambaa'</normalizedToken>
in Mkomboa (Mwangoka 1356), 
<normalizedToken id="5AB6590CDFA07F1A41BA4089412FFF4C" originalValue="‘Mdumi’">'Mdumi'</normalizedToken>
in Zigua (Tanner 3467).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FCBB7D27DC48915D361E9FB44A312712" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
<paragraph id="B8F57A0A244C430059DDBF0176196F53" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="714CE92B47646D3AD42D664677E33893" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
This species is quite variable morphologically with leaves from 70 mm to almost 200 mm long. It can be distinguished from the other species with its pedicelate flowers growing mainly on leafy branches and sometimes on the trunk. The pedicel is lower than in 
<taxonomicName id="65E7F5DA88D9AD070B1C5730EB8DCD0A" family="Annonaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ud. anisatum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="anisatum">
<emphasis id="40F66D6BC03E9923291C47DA9150C808" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ud. anisatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(5-28 mm vs. 15-65 mm long in 
<taxonomicName id="DFE09580995CFA55DAC372D4F44B3777" family="Annonaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ud. anisatum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="anisatum">
<emphasis id="BF4BEDDDF765B7BA69E9C69209946943" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ud. anisatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). At anthesis, the flowers generally have their outer petals completely spread out and their inner petals connivent at apex (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="DE75AB01ED15FB7F4A04179BACFBB273" captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="F29" captionText="Figure 29. Uvariodendron kirkii Verdc A flowering branch B flower, top view C stamen D longitudinal section of carpel E carpel, semi-side view F carpel, top view G fruit, side view H seed, side view I flower, side view J flower, top view K old fruit with A single rotten monocarp. A from Verdcourt 3939 (type) B-F from Drummond 4029 G, H from Drummond 3983 I, J Dagallier 23 K Dagallier 60. Drawings by Heather Wood, from Verdcourt (1969; fig. 3, p. 519), Kew Bulletin 1969 Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Photos Leo-Paul Dagallier." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.233.103096.figure29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/909888" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">29I-J</figureCitation>
). At anthesis, the inner petals are &quot;boat shaped&quot;, that is with a strong transversal curvature (this character is not detectable on flower buds and on dried specimens). Some of the oldest specimens of this species were collected by Gustav Albert Peter under the name &quot; 
<taxonomicName id="DEC32C00FE466FFFA931C97D6817E0BC" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Uvariodendron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Uvariodendron crassum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crassum">
<emphasis id="D8AC8D354DDDE6AE444EA9BC9469E03A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Uvariodendron crassum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Peter)&quot; (e.g. Peter 4487, 24366 in B). Peter died in 1937, before achieving all the volumes of the Flora von Deutsch-Ostafrika, thus not publishing this species. In parallel, Verdcourt described and named this species in 1969, before seeing 
<normalizedToken id="AFCD5DF39F464BA6D552FE0E7C3EA82E" originalValue="Peter’s">Peter's</normalizedToken>
specimens (see 
<normalizedToken id="7F11D23A44D91E8F83450A91E5DD65FD" originalValue="Verdcourt’s">Verdcourt's</normalizedToken>
note on specimen Peter 24366 in B).
</paragraph>
<caption id="E7E7B03D8BEED2868AC7DB348602551E" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.233.103096.figure29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/909888" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 29" startId="F29">
<paragraph id="B3E69CDDE07AE8A68BFCCE1E4D81C5C5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="8DC234B6B8585F8EBE9AC3D9A7F85C63" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 29.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="09AC4C37CAA0491C97224CF20A256BCF" authorityName="Verdc., Kew Bull. 23 (3): 518" authorityYear="1969" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Uvariodendron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Uvariodendron kirkii" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kirkii">
<emphasis id="131791EAE0C75C5F727713E4A3ACEBC5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Uvariodendron kirkii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Verdc 
<emphasis id="4FE44A25CD8DBED7B7F93CFE4BCE197D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
flowering branch 
<emphasis id="469770DED34E8153593CCA998E48C10C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
flower, top view 
<emphasis id="0408993F235CD9B29C8631A46E21D1DF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
stamen 
<emphasis id="CECFEA66A869A24B59C0906A279F467C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
longitudinal section of carpel 
<emphasis id="7495F6911F68FFE931C263F19E085047" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
carpel, semi-side view 
<emphasis id="2CA58159665BAE0832005C8AC09969F0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
carpel, top view 
<emphasis id="E253F4B294EA26CD11130B808340FAB2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
fruit, side view 
<emphasis id="A961200E794A3C2277772FACEBBCDB50" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
seed, side view 
<emphasis id="72E03C242229488D20187A3C65FB731A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I</emphasis>
flower, side view 
<emphasis id="B5313522B4B09792BC70DFFC4CE8F05E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J</emphasis>
flower, top view 
<emphasis id="9E2BEC59EBCF06D17051EED656FD5515" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K</emphasis>
old fruit with 
<emphasis id="928379AE445D2A1869B22A736042ADB7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
single rotten monocarp. 
<emphasis id="31F5745907D36E2C91042627DD9DCD7A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
from Verdcourt 3939 (type) 
<emphasis id="D3E5F1B21D95CEF88EEAED8E1F8B586B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B-F</emphasis>
from Drummond 4029 
<emphasis id="7452382DC917B7626C69508A6CB1B92A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G, H</emphasis>
from Drummond 3983 
<emphasis id="556E1BB2415D8A06E2D6D286E6DBDD2F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I, J</emphasis>
Dagallier 23 
<emphasis id="2E3197F65C9B237E091F502B1F5637E6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K</emphasis>
Dagallier 60. Drawings by Heather Wood, from 
<bibRefCitation id="9AA7848960E7600C6C3CE9F439BB9A13" DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/4117202" author="Verdcourt, B" journalOrPublisher="Kew Bulletin" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="511 - 521" refId="B177" refString="Verdcourt, B, 1969. The genus Uvariodendron (Engl. &amp; Diels) R. E. Fries (Annonaceae) in East Africa. Kew Bulletin 23 (3): 511 - 521, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/4117202" title="The genus Uvariodendron (Engl. &amp; Diels) R. E. Fries (Annonaceae) in East Africa." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/4117202" volume="23" year="1969">Verdcourt (1969</bibRefCitation>
; fig. 3, p. 519), Kew Bulletin 1969 Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Photos 
<normalizedToken id="6461BF78D967AF39A4E487D7E160DB00" originalValue="Léo-Paul">Leo-Paul</normalizedToken>
Dagallier.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A6EA2DB769604FC1C8DC65447E9DE034" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="preliminary conservation status">
<paragraph id="B9F63471B5204D7E8C9E00EF49A957DF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Preliminary conservation status.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D9CB56DAA3E99E61FD6AAD595125015F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A previous assessment, which needs updating, listed this species as Vulnerable VU under criteria B1ab(iii) (Eastern Arc Mountains &amp; Coastal Forests CEPF Plant Assessment Project 2009b). Here, the EOO of this species is estimated at 67,203 km2 and its AOO at 152 km2. It occurs in more than 10 locations in Tanzania and Kenya and is fairly common but its population is severely fragmented and there is continuing decline due to habitat loss (Eastern Arc Mountains &amp; Coastal Forests CEPF Plant Assessment Project 2009a). We thus assign a preliminary updated conservation status of Endangered EN B2ab(iii).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3E91AA3A1A65988565B7B39C5EF97FF4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="6EAD5E5E865F911FECDD1A5BB589A08B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Additional specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A9F659BAC15AFB61D2B4822D8523DBCD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<materialsCitation id="9028F91500B334A9B5625FF092AC20C6" collectingDate="1957-09-06" collectorName="Coast, B. Verdcourt" country="Kenya" location="Mrima Hill" municipality="Mrima Forest" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kwale District">
<collectingCountry id="F83E215E7156A283376530C82EE1626F" name="Kenya">Kenya</collectingCountry>
- 
<collectorName id="834F8C0A7AB0F2122812D59BF82830E8">Coast</collectorName>
• 
<collectorName id="284A8FE509ACBD5DEB40F6158F8A6300">B. Verdcourt</collectorName>
1891 (K); 
<collectingRegion id="F8309822C2875B80F3449A24E0F30619" country="Kenya" name="Kwale">Kwale District</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="5A0F9BFE4F852759BE21B68FAEE6DA93">Mrima Forest</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="B4E9A5AE94545D09E5526A92DE549AE3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D9A881F44A78D2EDA8D1AA1926240209:B4E9A5AE94545D09E5526A92DE549AE3" country="Kenya" municipality="Mrima Forest" name="Mrima Hill" stateProvince="Kwale District">Mrima Hill</location>
; 4°29'06.39'S, 39°15'47.19'E; 
<collectingDate id="DB518E64ACAC8F47A853AB6A1F62C1A3" value="1957-09-06">06 Sep. 1957</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="9FDEDAB4F62885F20DE4BC28D81C7284" collectingDate="1978-04-11" collectorName="B. Verdcourt" country="Kenya" location="Jombo Mt" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kwale District">
<collectorName id="800B903EF2CCBCEA1196047BFEC52BE1">B. Verdcourt</collectorName>
5280 (K); 
<collectingRegion id="410ADECDE2E33706B496FAA79393B5FC" country="Kenya" name="Kwale">Kwale District</collectingRegion>
, 
<location id="057097373EEAEC579C5050DB8068B2C3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D9A881F44A78D2EDA8D1AA1926240209:057097373EEAEC579C5050DB8068B2C3" country="Kenya" name="Jombo Mt" stateProvince="Kwale District">Jombo Mt</location>
(near bottom); 4°26'08.39'S, 39°12'42.61'E; 
<collectingDate id="AE27422F97C248D8FD4CD02E1189452F" value="1978-04-11">11 Apr. 1978</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="44F7EA41E109D5AD31BB7619CA98983A" collectingDate="1968-04-08" collectorName="F. C. Magogo" country="Kenya" elevation="305" location="Dzombo Mountain" municipality="Shimba Hills" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kwale District">
<collectorName id="AA3DF2A8A1F634DD3CDDC54620C3CD4F">F.C. Magogo</collectorName>
768 (K); 
<collectingRegion id="7A6C4445C1F0813F1A56DA229C2AE69E" country="Kenya" name="Kwale">Kwale District</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="A309E6662CC3F81917B083560300569D">Shimba Hills</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="A9EE4A536DF0EA92412158634F81938A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D9A881F44A78D2EDA8D1AA1926240209:A9EE4A536DF0EA92412158634F81938A" country="Kenya" municipality="Shimba Hills" name="Dzombo Mountain" stateProvince="Kwale District">Dzombo Mountain</location>
; 4°26'09.39'S, 39°12'46.1'E; alt. 
<quantity id="8AFEAFE19725B86F1DBDD43DD06541E6" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" unit="m" value="305.0">
<elevation id="C40B2B4A6ED05AC37CC61DE4210409DD" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" unit="m" value="305.0">305 m</elevation>
</quantity>
; 
<collectingDate id="07E68DB9AC8F579D71E662D3F6453289" value="1968-04-08">08 Apr. 1968</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="0C6432D0604F190E33B35636B89E0E44" collectingDate="1937-10" collectorName="I. R. Dale" country="Kenya" county="Witu Forest Reserve" location="Witu" municipality="Gongoni Forest" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kwale">
<collectorName id="4F2C18323AF71ADCE534C03FB3787411">I.R. Dale</collectorName>
3836 (K), 
<collectingCounty id="C3B14B2678C3A2A1B1DAE3B55A68F083">Witu Forest Reserve</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="9FD00A628E005AF5BDB7FE7E99CEC73F">Gongoni Forest</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="3ABFD58FF895402FAE3090B7D2ECEF1E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D9A881F44A78D2EDA8D1AA1926240209:3ABFD58FF895402FAE3090B7D2ECEF1E" country="Kenya" county="Witu Forest Reserve" municipality="Gongoni Forest" name="Witu" stateProvince="Kwale">Witu</location>
; 2°23'07'S, 40°30'09'E; 
<collectingDate id="AEAF42C13D834DE4C5492FFFED85A1F6" value="1937-10">Oct. 1937</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="FFCD98F63A480CBEB46C5B4821E0CEAF" collectingDate="1972-07-11" collectorName="J. B. Gillett, Areas NW" country="Kenya" county="Diani forest" elevation="12" latitude="-4.3166666" location="Areas" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="39.55" municipality="Jadini" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kwale District">
<collectorName id="BB656266D29EADAA1EF5CB5BEF86275C">J.B. Gillett</collectorName>
19901 (K); 
<collectingRegion id="717F345ADFC8B31E30FE55498BD5CD38" country="Kenya" name="Kwale">Kwale District</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCounty id="8E7D522EA1123113B69163C7329B63B0">Diani forest</collectingCounty>
. 
<collectorName id="46F9AA948B4142D20B19E5F144E196E2">Areas NW</collectorName>
&amp; NE within 
<quantity id="DD60592BD944F88D023506A7D3816DE3" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
N of turn off from new road for 
<collectingMunicipality id="B5C303608F6C9D492B966EEC1CCA0B5B">Jadini</collectingMunicipality>
hotel, W &amp; E of this road. 
<location id="884444A89B940DD19B2A616D6A516DC3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D9A881F44A78D2EDA8D1AA1926240209:884444A89B940DD19B2A616D6A516DC3" country="Kenya" county="Diani forest" latitude="-4.3166666" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="39.55" municipality="Jadini" name="Areas" stateProvince="Kwale District">Areas</location>
SW &amp; SE within 
<quantity id="7B941351ADEBFB242C3C1FCF508BBCD6" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="km" value="1.5">1.5 km</quantity>
s of this point; 
<geoCoordinate id="EDFBDCE5A4CA1FBE64446AF013347A95" degrees="4" direction="south" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-4.3166666">4°19'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="77A3B4D22B5D5D503B7CBF0CD58066A2" degrees="39" direction="east" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="39.55">39°33'E</geoCoordinate>
; alt. 
<quantity id="358917E419ABAD6D6D19AFA2245E8BB7" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" unit="m" value="12.0">
<elevation id="B5AE6C599B1113DA19189FEE5C7EEAC8" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" unit="m" value="12.0">12 m</elevation>
</quantity>
; 
<collectingDate id="4DB5FF0F6BCC49436D15CE1D8FF4F032" value="1972-07-11">11 Jul. 1972</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="636E1EBF9975C797EDAD783A9C230644" collectingDate="1972-07-11" collectorName="J. B. Gillett, Areas NW" country="Kenya" county="Diani forest" elevation="12" latitude="-4.3166666" location="Areas" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="39.55" municipality="Jadini" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kwale District">
<collectorName id="401F761007FCE947DA53AEFDE2819648">J.B. Gillett</collectorName>
19906 (EA, K); 
<collectingRegion id="401E831BD233687C02992724A690062C" country="Kenya" name="Kwale">Kwale District</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCounty id="398BBE07737C665ACE1D4F0F895D9754">Diani forest</collectingCounty>
. 
<collectorName id="A4CB45F10A97D79009C2CF0F6F7F7919">Areas NW</collectorName>
&amp; NE within 
<quantity id="51FEB525E636CAB4B4A495F768F1BB3C" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
N of turn off from new road for 
<collectingMunicipality id="F884EAF835768553EB4A9A83F5A02EA7">Jadini</collectingMunicipality>
hotel, W &amp; E of this road. 
<location id="3A4ADF44D9134DB472800FC55D910606" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D9A881F44A78D2EDA8D1AA1926240209:3A4ADF44D9134DB472800FC55D910606" country="Kenya" county="Diani forest" latitude="-4.3166666" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="39.55" municipality="Jadini" name="Areas" stateProvince="Kwale District">Areas</location>
SW &amp; SE within 
<quantity id="0B7AD0D63C81B49B6620DD59580F4E7A" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="km" value="1.5">1.5 km</quantity>
s of this point; 
<geoCoordinate id="2F839F5FE0CF7476CEB13B0F9498AB24" degrees="4" direction="south" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-4.3166666">4°19'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EAB390F2D3176A405D3BDA01DA119B64" degrees="39" direction="east" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="39.55">39°33'E</geoCoordinate>
; alt. 
<quantity id="A636915F8390EC2F2734A3FCB9DA65F5" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" unit="m" value="12.0">
<elevation id="FA7FC5193E892B1E5CCB184868412F39" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" unit="m" value="12.0">12 m</elevation>
</quantity>
; 
<collectingDate id="C5BC661BEDE33432897D688C4475F957" value="1972-07-11">11 Jul. 1972</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="94F53638BE48C533F6914A6D1BB11C41" collectingDate="2023-01-01" collectingDateMax="2023-12-31" collectingDateMin="2023-01-01" collectorName="J. B. Gillett" country="Kenya" location="Kwale District" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kwale District">
<collectorName id="399100206903C299F992EDFE99DF1FB3">J.B. Gillett</collectorName>
24009 (B, EA); 
<collectingRegion id="2ECFCEA69ED14E5936A03D0B3BEF2D08" country="Kenya" name="Kwale">Kwale District</collectingRegion>
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation id="470D794A95ACE54645528200CD753D30" collectingDate="1982-12-30" country="Kenya" county="Waa Kaya forest" elevation="30" latitude="-4.2" location="Mosque" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="39.6" municipality="Tiwi" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kwale District">
<collectingCountry id="FFCC5D5E6A00D89DE67256EDB2FA7E41" name="Kenya">Kenya</collectingCountry>
: K7: 
<collectingRegion id="43C0239F33E674FFAB22849AE4C1C1A1" country="Kenya" name="Kwale">Kwale District</collectingRegion>
<collectingCounty id="9B2BF0B8CDF3E5BBEBCCA7B07796DE9C">Waa Kaya forest</collectingCounty>
near coast N. of 
<collectingMunicipality id="F369DE94295C3FEE1DFB11E0E900D968">Tiwi</collectingMunicipality>
ruined 
<location id="518A8A507E03D67D555E5929BE2BEC3B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D9A881F44A78D2EDA8D1AA1926240209:518A8A507E03D67D555E5929BE2BEC3B" country="Kenya" county="Waa Kaya forest" latitude="-4.2" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="39.6" municipality="Tiwi" name="Mosque" stateProvince="Kwale District">Mosque</location>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="7C928017AA7856045B1AB728ED9022C6" degrees="4" direction="south" minutes="12" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-4.2">4°12'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="05C5B0DDA0D1F269147D682FE4D62D15" degrees="39" direction="east" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="39.6">39°36'E</geoCoordinate>
; alt. 
<quantity id="23707DBBCAC5986AC29DA1FD9003F362" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="m" value="30.0">
<elevation id="503A18F8A3396A47302F84E01584EF31" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</elevation>
</quantity>
; 
<collectingDate id="FEDD71D29E3A1192E91B20EBA86247E1" value="1982-12-30">30 Dec. 1982</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="598F6CF8E2B2DDC57BC8B8B8932D6E98" collectingDate="1978-11-19" collectorName="J. P. M. Brenan" country="Kenya" elevation="170" latitude="-3.85" location="Kaya' Forest" municipality="Pangani" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kilifi District">
<collectorName id="5C15F80019E17B21E24F7DFC4528EBEA">J.P.M. Brenan</collectorName>
14592 (K); 
<collectingRegion id="C7C5F967F0CDA2F3E02C5890A68DC73E" country="Kenya" name="Kilifi">Kilifi District</collectingRegion>
, K7, 
<collectingRegion id="4A5EDAF86F0E85B34E7231B03DFFCADE" country="Kenya" name="Kilifi">Kilifi District</collectingRegion>
. 
<collectingMunicipality id="222E8177A047C2053169AC6CAA48E29E">Pangani</collectingMunicipality>
' 
<location id="6DF4A865BFC0644FB43529CBD9663B3E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D9A881F44A78D2EDA8D1AA1926240209:6DF4A865BFC0644FB43529CBD9663B3E" country="Kenya" latitude="-3.85" municipality="Pangani" name="Kaya' Forest" stateProvince="Kilifi District">Kaya' Forest</location>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="152DD2115D1EB87FCED67BE2A070EA5C" degrees="3" direction="south" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-3.85">3°51'S</geoCoordinate>
, 39°40'50'E; alt. 
<quantity id="F2D32C095CB3BFEF986FD76A28DC0F8E" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" unit="m" value="170.0">
<elevation id="4DF9791872FFE8D1408FB9DEE50D7A2A" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" unit="m" value="170.0">170 m</elevation>
</quantity>
; 
<collectingDate id="31FDF10576583DF6DCA23B5972232DB8" value="1978-11-19">19 Nov. 1978</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="DA7EED4C6FCE873B5BEA9F6D1C4D6E7F" collectingDate="1981-12-22" collectorName="L. J. Lap, Kaya Kauma. Mapsheet K" country="Kenya" county="Along" latitude="-3.6166668" location="Western" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="39.733334" municipality="Kaya" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kilifi District">
<collectorName id="F4F1D82740CA5399E459FAE653C4B282">L.J. Lap</collectorName>
112 (MO, WAG); 
<collectingRegion id="EDBB5184FD1ADD5802448089112E3D8C" country="Kenya" name="Kilifi">Kilifi District</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectorName id="02E7E007B950B00CDC23955E9A66107A">Kaya Kauma. Mapsheet K</collectorName>
198/1. 
<collectingCounty id="D64E6021A97FE8C5897BDB6FAB1E81F9">Along</collectingCounty>
the path extending westwards from the 
<collectingMunicipality id="734B9AA05566F9391DF72A60CDD3E76C">Kaya</collectingMunicipality>
cemetery. 
<location id="3118AC09B02D83B47B93F8D9F2CD5D73" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D9A881F44A78D2EDA8D1AA1926240209:3118AC09B02D83B47B93F8D9F2CD5D73" country="Kenya" county="Along" latitude="-3.6166668" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="39.733334" municipality="Kaya" name="Western" stateProvince="Kilifi District">Western</location>
hill slope forest of 
<location id="081C3FCA1B4B1003215B6CD107DA8B9C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D9A881F44A78D2EDA8D1AA1926240209:081C3FCA1B4B1003215B6CD107DA8B9C" country="Kenya" county="Along" latitude="-3.6166668" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="39.733334" municipality="Kaya" name="Kaya Kauma" stateProvince="Kilifi District">Kaya Kauma</location>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="9AC44471F1942B056A93872540FBC080" degrees="3" direction="south" minutes="37" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-3.6166668">3°37'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="5FE7C23EAD2F81FDD49527C32901A7C5" degrees="39" direction="east" minutes="44" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="39.733334">39°44'E</geoCoordinate>
; 
<collectingDate id="233A6151519377371A1FA7F8F7D48394" value="1981-12-22">22 Dec. 1981</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="50577E6D0A793BEE59E8BD2888774700" collectingDate="1978-01-07" collectorName="M. G. Gilbert" country="Kenya" elevation="300" latitude="-4.4666667" location="Jombo Hill" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="39.2" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kwale District">
<collectorName id="13A3F037B45FD5B27383777CFD419FE4">M.G. Gilbert</collectorName>
4967 (EA, K, WAG), 
<collectingRegion id="03CAE5BD7BA6FFFA13C3D5398AD04FC6" country="Kenya" name="Kwale">Kwale District</collectingRegion>
. 
<location id="36E108F032FA146AC80ADAE9BF4A5D8A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D9A881F44A78D2EDA8D1AA1926240209:36E108F032FA146AC80ADAE9BF4A5D8A" country="Kenya" latitude="-4.4666667" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="39.2" name="Jombo Hill" stateProvince="Kwale District">Jombo Hill</location>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="478EAB399993DB634A6026D7572D40AB" degrees="4" direction="south" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-4.4666667">4°28'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="01202D0569CB212B8E3DC84954055FCF" degrees="39" direction="east" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="39.2">39°12'E</geoCoordinate>
; alt. 
<quantity id="A6EB05CCF5A8FD2CBDE90FA247A8D12B" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="m" value="300.0">
<elevation id="0735903036D1C5423E926F462373F52D" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</elevation>
</quantity>
; 
<collectingDate id="A5D17DFE8842276FDEB3B7A11504E0C2" value="1978-01-07">07 Jan. 1978</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="4A4D06C4E22A3BA0A1B076637AAE8B68" collectingDate="1979-02-16" collectorName="M. G. Gilbert" country="Kenya" county="Cha Simba" elevation="200" latitude="-3.7333333" location="Road" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="39.7" municipality="Mariakani" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kilifi District">
<collectorName id="748DC84AB4EC6E93EEA4D3A058E61101">M.G. Gilbert</collectorName>
5334 (K); 
<collectingRegion id="45454CD88EAD51F8D553BA23DF48BAFF" country="Kenya" name="Kilifi">Kilifi District</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCounty id="96EB505881125044EB3CF15AF084E7F8">Cha Simba</collectingCounty>
rocks on 
<collectingMunicipality id="D52F76E289B820D9C8D783D7BEE15860">Mariakani</collectingMunicipality>
- 
<collectingRegion id="9B7F4C366F73E4FD19022214945A9D82" country="Kenya" name="Kilifi">Kilifi</collectingRegion>
<location id="42048A7F48B5501651DC3FE3C56B5555" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D9A881F44A78D2EDA8D1AA1926240209:42048A7F48B5501651DC3FE3C56B5555" country="Kenya" county="Cha Simba" latitude="-3.7333333" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="39.7" municipality="Mariakani" name="Road" stateProvince="Kilifi District">Road</location>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="05FCC1C764DB0C8B22024886C1E5566B" degrees="3" direction="south" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-3.7333333">3°44'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="FFBF8869BECBAF495DE9A2E7DE0F848B" degrees="39" direction="east" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="39.7">39°42'E</geoCoordinate>
; alt. 
<quantity id="9DD4C0137F7E7D315F3A330E99BCE077" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="m" value="200.0">
<elevation id="BC2CFCD3FCB0C63E80550F216F1A3A1B" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</elevation>
</quantity>
; 
<collectingDate id="C9972FD91FCF2E133F7E565117CBC492" value="1979-02-16">16 Feb. 1979</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="5774651B41F8A7118DEEB607869FA991" collectingDate="2012-12-13" collectorName="N. Mwadime" country="Kenya" elevation="2" location="Shimoni" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kwale District">
<collectorName id="BF6AF5ACF0FE60EB87B7C9227E3ED85F">N. Mwadime</collectorName>
204 (EA); 
<collectingRegion id="2BC81641531B900AD160E6967CA32630" country="Kenya" name="Kwale">Kwale District</collectingRegion>
, 
<location id="47E27D5A5054F4046DB2AF398124E34A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D9A881F44A78D2EDA8D1AA1926240209:47E27D5A5054F4046DB2AF398124E34A" country="Kenya" name="Shimoni" stateProvince="Kwale District">Shimoni</location>
, mwamba-wanga area; 4°38'30.39'S, 39°24'12.97'E; alt. 
<quantity id="C398E52422730AD22DC4D3544267C8F8" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="m" value="2.0">
<elevation id="41154E3AFB7FB2147C7DE45BC7298DB6" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="m" value="2.0">2 m</elevation>
</quantity>
; 
<collectingDate id="E54296508312A1A29E047E381EC23781" value="2012-12-13">13 Dec. 2012</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="F207ED1B82552F9C7ED15D20EBA8977F" collectingDate="2023-01-01" collectingDateMax="2023-12-31" collectingDateMin="2023-01-01" collectorName="R. B. Drummond" country="Kenya" location="Jardini Beach" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kwale District">
<collectorName id="995CFF86F2516D6C7B06C85C72EC0BD4">R.B. Drummond</collectorName>
3983 (K); 
<collectingRegion id="37E66F020A100827F057AE6EA66C127C" country="Kenya" name="Kwale">Kwale District</collectingRegion>
, 
<location id="E475F03B94D24A6666CA38CCE4ECE93F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D9A881F44A78D2EDA8D1AA1926240209:E475F03B94D24A6666CA38CCE4ECE93F" country="Kenya" name="Jardini Beach" stateProvince="Kwale District">Jardini Beach</location>
, 
<quantity id="0FF03470F102C100A5B0F965E1B437CB" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8968192" unit="mi" value="18.0">18 miles</quantity>
south of
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="A041139B7EB6087BB73C9165A37A6A6E" collectingDate="1953-08-26" country="Mombasa" location="Mombasa" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="71F02633D65E71E8F8C24E73BCEBE64B" name="Kenya">Mombasa</collectingCountry>
, sea level; 4°19'30'S, 39°34'20'E; 
<collectingDate id="24EEE158E4C3356AAC9D498E23CD6F3C" value="1953-08-26">26 Aug. 1953</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="886B7BA1D11B00A3671F1E0AE47E11D6" collectingDate="1953-08-27" collectorName="R. B. Drummond, S. W." country="Kenya" elevation="230" location="Mwasangombe Forest" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kwale District">
<collectorName id="DA636338D582AE6D127B688A4916F75A">R.B. Drummond</collectorName>
4029 (K, U); 
<collectingRegion id="2C46CFE06AD41E465FF2D3A3FE707CEB" country="Kenya" name="Kwale">Kwale District</collectingRegion>
, 
<location id="CCABC26CE3AB7DF18456ACA388DFC531" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D9A881F44A78D2EDA8D1AA1926240209:CCABC26CE3AB7DF18456ACA388DFC531" country="Kenya" name="Mwasangombe Forest" stateProvince="Kwale District">Mwasangombe Forest</location>
, 
<quantity id="254CACD1730CC05CBDEA00251C74EA3F" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.414016" unit="mi" value="15.0">15 miles</quantity>
<collectorName id="9394B1C3DCD4FAAA4327442D05FB30DE" name="Areas SW">S.W.</collectorName>
of 
<collectingRegion id="F95A8F94D9E3D00555F729BE5B89D9A8" country="Kenya" name="Kwale">Kwale</collectingRegion>
; alt. 
<quantity id="836FCC67DAC0ED7225C7317F56210DAD" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" unit="m" value="230.0">
<elevation id="5A7CE4783BAA200DEC17AA20DFC8B70B" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" unit="m" value="230.0">230 m</elevation>
</quantity>
; 
<collectingDate id="00975AF02402084DAFCEE49FC9D36E0B" value="1953-08-27">27 Aug. 1953</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="FA28240A93C8ED3A52135D7B5A578615" collectingDate="1977-02-15" collectorName="R. B. Faden" country="Kenya" elevation="5" location="Kinondo (Ngalani Kaya) Forest" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kwale District">
<collectorName id="46C5A1B217106C569ED86BAB8B3FB04A">R.B. Faden</collectorName>
77/397 (K); 
<collectingRegion id="86C3AB2C8C65B9EF14BA1ECCFB61A237" country="Kenya" name="Kwale">Kwale District</collectingRegion>
, 
<location id="043931D3C36156C27DB74DCC4B8558B1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D9A881F44A78D2EDA8D1AA1926240209:043931D3C36156C27DB74DCC4B8558B1" country="Kenya" name="Kinondo (Ngalani Kaya) Forest" stateProvince="Kwale District">Kinondo (Ngalani Kaya) Forest</location>
; 4°23'30'S, 39°33'30'E; alt. 
<quantity id="13F5F09BBC1F4E278BFBEF26FF9036D7" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="m" value="5.0">
<elevation id="796EA08AAD6CD97904919ED244488423" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</elevation>
</quantity>
; 
<collectingDate id="026B4E3F4939A2A2B18FA4B2E5C86B52" value="1977-02-15">15 Feb. 1977</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="FB1DAD356F9BB61491938DF4812C37BD" collectingDate="1977-02-16" collectorName="R. B. Faden" country="Kenya" elevation="140" latitude="-3.7833333" location="Mwarakaya on Chonyi - Ribe" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="39.7" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kilifi District">
<collectorName id="4F4B77689ECC4C1093F076190AA41CDD">R.B. Faden</collectorName>
77/437 (K); 
<collectingRegion id="C08C6F4497B1799BFED6639D8E5B91AF" country="Kenya" name="Kilifi">Kilifi District</collectingRegion>
, just north of 
<location id="F47A6F7B8109A69DD5B79B07BAE6E654" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D9A881F44A78D2EDA8D1AA1926240209:F47A6F7B8109A69DD5B79B07BAE6E654" country="Kenya" latitude="-3.7833333" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="39.7" name="Mwarakaya on Chonyi - Ribe" stateProvince="Kilifi District">Mwarakaya on Chonyi - Ribe</location>
road; 
<geoCoordinate id="2F8CCF7107F7682867B21C5B48986118" degrees="3" direction="south" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-3.7833333">3°47'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="A7AFF7C4F8B895C3584852B8E462485B" degrees="39" direction="east" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="39.7">39°42'E</geoCoordinate>
; alt. 
<quantity id="7382C810B600163E8AA96B579787E436" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" unit="m" value="140.0">
<elevation id="33A05D5525E23CEE33C20728C3CF11A4" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" unit="m" value="140.0">140 m</elevation>
</quantity>
; 
<collectingDate id="913D71A077D8D2752BD9B3B9A5AD102B" value="1977-02-16">16 Feb. 1977</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="B9748D304BDE66C5CA530611C29671C6" accessionNumber="EAH11275" collectingDate="1957-06" collectorName="S. Rawlins" country="Kenya" elevation="24" location="Witu" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kilifi">
<collectorName id="DE616B36D4A34A5620629F1D6E2E6E61">S. Rawlins</collectorName>
<accessionNumber id="E1FA6ABB9C2984896CBA16D02DFFDFFD" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/EAH11275">EAH11275</accessionNumber>
(K), 
<location id="4D5EA464944BC0AF7C47E356BC66DD4C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D9A881F44A78D2EDA8D1AA1926240209:4D5EA464944BC0AF7C47E356BC66DD4C" country="Kenya" name="Witu" stateProvince="Kilifi">Witu</location>
; 2°23'05.40'S, 40°30'04.68'E; alt. 
<quantity id="3E97778799EED409BC98595A3CA0B409" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" unit="m" value="24.0">
<elevation id="8F183EB9D6B513F58BD9F168FAF58205" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" unit="m" value="24.0">24 m</elevation>
</quantity>
; 
<collectingDate id="93CF71A94893D54F0A791D56295EF93A" value="1957-06">Jun. 1957</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="E2E390300A7EA029CC9279D62D56AE10" collectingDate="1989-11-10" collectorName="S. A. Robertson" country="Kenya" elevation="10" latitude="-4.266667" location="Kaya Diani" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="39.583332" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kwale District">
<collectorName id="396E1D63B4F13107FC23C4680CF1D24E">S.A. Robertson</collectorName>
5929 (K); 
<collectingRegion id="1E5272D3B36AC8F14B1ED653784F7C2D" country="Kenya" name="Kwale">Kwale District</collectingRegion>
, 
<location id="08EFE63B73B5AD6A1DD4EF536840AFBC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D9A881F44A78D2EDA8D1AA1926240209:08EFE63B73B5AD6A1DD4EF536840AFBC" country="Kenya" latitude="-4.266667" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="39.583332" name="Kaya Diani" stateProvince="Kwale District">Kaya Diani</location>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="D92D5782096A23357BB2E7B47B51BB38" degrees="4" direction="south" minutes="16" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-4.266667">4°16'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="3A4CB3D55523C8844F4544F827478BE2" degrees="39" direction="east" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="39.583332">39°35'E</geoCoordinate>
; alt. 
<quantity id="D5206A0F465677A02FE7889D7A0D13FB" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="10.0">
<elevation id="0211B4BD9421B34AE0510F9ED6B001A1" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</elevation>
</quantity>
; 
<collectingDate id="0773181F7FACE6E2480B13F42A613847" value="1989-11-10">10 Nov. 1989</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="4330326459F3A777FF7F63C5E33090FE" collectingDate="1991-05-28" collectorName="S. A. Robertson" country="Kenya" elevation="10" latitude="-3.3333333" location="Ashe" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="40.016666" municipality="Watamu" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kilifi District">
<collectorName id="AB408FF01CE0ACBD788B9CEA38F63C2A">S.A. Robertson</collectorName>
6465 (EA); 
<collectingRegion id="196D9FB4DA8C36D4496BD7121055EC1D" country="Kenya" name="Kilifi">Kilifi District</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="7B4D4801AF19670242035EF842F7FFF2">Watamu</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="526BEE598776D4AC34AB4F392E344674" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D9A881F44A78D2EDA8D1AA1926240209:526BEE598776D4AC34AB4F392E344674" country="Kenya" latitude="-3.3333333" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="40.016666" municipality="Watamu" name="Ashe" stateProvince="Kilifi District">Ashe</location>
plot; 
<geoCoordinate id="7E0199450F903283C36AD6E272402BE4" degrees="3" direction="south" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-3.3333333">3°20'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="35598E032152637B56B116D27E54B2D9" degrees="40" direction="east" minutes="01" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="40.016666">40°01'E</geoCoordinate>
; alt. 
<quantity id="7C4FC3FE94C4203EE2D2109BCB3735C5" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="10.0">
<elevation id="3461A0083410A35ACC41894751038BF1" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</elevation>
</quantity>
; 
<collectingDate id="3B32B63D0ED6844930F539EF636BF4A3" value="1991-05-28">28 May. 1991</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="B9603772CC5E193F27EEB0F6A2995E1B" collectingDate="2005-05-13" collectorName="S. A. Robertson" country="Kenya" elevation="120" latitude="-3.85" location="Kambe Rocks" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="39.666668" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kilifi District">
<collectorName id="AFEDBAE38C43BF3781268269C89E2D4A">S.A. Robertson</collectorName>
7550 (EA, K, WAG); 
<collectingRegion id="AB10F1978E79A83FD13498407BDB539F" country="Kenya" name="Kilifi">Kilifi District</collectingRegion>
, 
<location id="73F8EC04891C4E521CEF7A64350B239F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D9A881F44A78D2EDA8D1AA1926240209:73F8EC04891C4E521CEF7A64350B239F" country="Kenya" latitude="-3.85" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="39.666668" name="Kambe Rocks" stateProvince="Kilifi District">Kambe Rocks</location>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="E4CBF09F5947196A83CCF40F20A91C3B" degrees="3" direction="south" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-3.85">3°51'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="4E8CB182FA849B534C84B2424E0F38F0" degrees="39" direction="east" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="39.666668">39°40'E</geoCoordinate>
; alt. 
<quantity id="8266177D7442B49437578EF62C468121" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" unit="m" value="120.0">
<elevation id="29E5C51127D598892DF1D2F0EE89A9D1" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" unit="m" value="120.0">120 m</elevation>
</quantity>
; 
<collectingDate id="C0B134F1E3A3EC7D1DA11E84FE2002AE" value="2005-05-13">13 May. 2005</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="87036314119AF7E213080258240F3D04" collectingDate="1989-02-09" collectorName="S. A. Robertson" country="Kenya" elevation="400" latitude="-4.4333334" location="Dzombo Hill" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="39.216667" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kwale Distr.">
<collectorName id="178D0F33B7626C8021983D575EEEC50B">S.A. Robertson</collectorName>
MDE293 (EA, K, WAG), 
<collectingRegion id="02791D5795BF44FB3D6744C799BF9DB5" country="Kenya" name="Kwale">Kwale Distr.</collectingRegion>
, 
<location id="C0D4F38A3A3A28F2F6DC4B8AC52F54BA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D9A881F44A78D2EDA8D1AA1926240209:C0D4F38A3A3A28F2F6DC4B8AC52F54BA" country="Kenya" latitude="-4.4333334" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="39.216667" name="Dzombo Hill" stateProvince="Kwale Distr.">Dzombo Hill</location>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="109136363FC282132EEED376686A94D1" degrees="4" direction="south" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-4.4333334">4°26'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="FB6A68B8499B5101CB2EAA8878A3D035" degrees="39" direction="east" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="39.216667">39°13'E</geoCoordinate>
; alt. 
<quantity id="0C5548BA86054C3252D1FC73EFFA90E0" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="m" value="400.0">
<elevation id="1EF0A2FB4193585BF0AFF0D1FDEB95E0" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="m" value="400.0">400 m</elevation>
</quantity>
; 
<collectingDate id="9BEE254843C51F58AB2975CF43C5C7FF" value="1989-02-09">09 Feb. 1989</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="39565DB6684466716DB4308A5D409313" collectingDate="1989-02-03" collectorName="S. A. Robertson" country="Kenya" latitude="-4.483333" location="Mrima" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="39.266666" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kwale District">
<collectorName id="D90A08622CD3F9D8C30452F3788607F5">S.A. Robertson</collectorName>
MDE46 (K); 
<collectingRegion id="6F2EF60038883B2E588C8B5A214AAF8C" country="Kenya" name="Kwale">Kwale District</collectingRegion>
, 
<location id="2DF53DD4AD32CFA4E4F7EC5340B6AF07" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D9A881F44A78D2EDA8D1AA1926240209:2DF53DD4AD32CFA4E4F7EC5340B6AF07" country="Kenya" latitude="-4.483333" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="39.266666" name="Mrima" stateProvince="Kwale District">Mrima</location>
hill; 
<geoCoordinate id="3B6F346B5B7A240E3858262E72EE32B2" degrees="4" direction="south" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-4.483333">4°29'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="69EA9976412B1224873D8005BD97E985" degrees="39" direction="east" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="39.266666">39°16'E</geoCoordinate>
; 
<collectingDate id="CB2626186CB4A930D42CAB3DD48727B2" value="1989-02-03">03 Feb. 1989</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="F0199F0E17F8E1F499D842E71E610B88" collectingDate="1860-03" collectorName="J. Kirk" country="Tanzania" location="Dar es Salaam" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Dar es Salaam">
<collectingCountry id="A4811BC43908E22D5721B0B9351D5B69" name="Tanzania">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
- 
<collectingRegion id="48163D54A0045FCC25E0A4CCA973AC2F" country="Tanzania" name="Dar es Salaam">Dar es Salaam</collectingRegion>
• 
<collectorName id="84F93B11989E97DBA38E0687A0FAADCD">J. Kirk</collectorName>
s.n (K), 
<collectingRegion id="14E4032FF3FCC6E1ACDC9ABD1B59599C" country="Tanzania" name="Dar es Salaam">Dar es Salaam</collectingRegion>
; 6°48'57.39'S, 39°16'49.44'E; 
<collectingDate id="28A5EF6D7221724BA60CD3531FCB70B1" value="1860-03">Mar. 1860</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
- 
<materialsCitation id="926CB0060D52348AA2BBB5C9E85DA51F" collectingDate="1930-12-10" collectorName="P. J. Greenway" country="Tanzania" latitude="-4.866667" location="Ras Kigomasha" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="39.683334" municipality="Micheweni District" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kaskazini Pemba">
<collectingRegion id="2181D83EC8904C7AA9C37B5CEF276AF3" country="Tanzania" name="Kaskazini Pemba">Kaskazini Pemba</collectingRegion>
(
<collectingRegion id="8F0AD30927E51DC6FEF7A2ED79402713" country="Tanzania" name="Kaskazini Pemba">North Pemba</collectingRegion>
) • 
<collectorName id="113AA410F572AD1EE8C98829719AC144">P.J. Greenway</collectorName>
2681 (K); 
<collectingMunicipality id="66A7DC5231005F68942BD7E1BEB77CF5">Micheweni District</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="3A780F67FC4E0B3D5FB9CB03DEB6BC86" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D9A881F44A78D2EDA8D1AA1926240209:3A780F67FC4E0B3D5FB9CB03DEB6BC86" country="Tanzania" latitude="-4.866667" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="39.683334" municipality="Micheweni District" name="Ras Kigomasha" stateProvince="Kaskazini Pemba">Ras Kigomasha</location>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="8FEF1DB0CD69C1AB23243016BC640D61" degrees="4" direction="south" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-4.866667">4°52'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="D54124B505C9FE26B67CB9580BA5B13E" degrees="39" direction="east" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="39.683334">39°41'E</geoCoordinate>
; 
<collectingDate id="0FD9B4A1A72F4E2054B35E19477C33FD" value="1930-12-10">10 Dec. 1930</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
- 
<materialsCitation id="960434757E5CAEED8A23BF124CB7415D" collectingDate="1975-12-25" collectorName="K. B. Vollesen" country="Tanzania" elevation="125" latitude="-8.4" location="7 km NWN of Kingupina" longLatPrecision="1301" longitude="38.516666" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Lindi">
<collectingRegion id="EBD2632FEB3EAF82535BDD5FB1942F6F" country="Tanzania" name="Lindi">Lindi</collectingRegion>
• 
<collectorName id="04615039018435EBC365B4C45D06D280">K.B. Vollesen</collectorName>
3150 (EA), c. 
<location id="E8B64236F00297FDE58FAA9607E2FE53" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D9A881F44A78D2EDA8D1AA1926240209:E8B64236F00297FDE58FAA9607E2FE53" country="Tanzania" latitude="-8.4" longLatPrecision="1301" longitude="38.516666" name="7 km NWN of Kingupina" stateProvince="Lindi">
<quantity id="8181870358FA59652ECEC8B2FD76060E" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" unit="km" value="7.0">7 km</quantity>
NWN of Kingupina
</location>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="9C971870A876B2E1045934ED6F9502AD" degrees="8" direction="south" minutes="24" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-8.4">8°24'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="2205D8D810D115905A553BF37D22D1AD" degrees="38" direction="east" minutes="31" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="38.516666">38°31'E</geoCoordinate>
; alt. 
<quantity id="1DFFDF57AEEF5417B8C93FEA8AEA216B" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" unit="m" value="125.0">
<elevation id="ADCD10A0B4E81CA364F3177970DF1AEE" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" unit="m" value="125.0">125 m</elevation>
</quantity>
; 
<collectingDate id="A0393017262C023991985D4FDA03D3AD" value="1975-12-25">25 Dec. 1975</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="597AF477D48F6E4007F63B74A245BEFC" collectingDate="1972-01-28" collectorName="R. I. Ludanga" country="Tanzania" county="Selous" latitude="-9.0" location="Utunge" longLatPrecision="1300" longitude="37.5" municipality="Likandage" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Lindi">
<collectorName id="2F02227062B1657F179222C6EA84B754">R.I. Ludanga</collectorName>
1369 (EA), 
<collectingCounty id="133024FA5055E4114E6D7CADFE7AD84B">Selous</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="BF60D9A03AFD63FFA5E464552CEA0038">Likandage</collectingMunicipality>
(
<location id="2DB85A44D2EC97CFF581A07EFEEA593D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D9A881F44A78D2EDA8D1AA1926240209:2DB85A44D2EC97CFF581A07EFEEA593D" country="Tanzania" county="Selous" latitude="-9.0" longLatPrecision="1300" longitude="37.5" municipality="Likandage" name="Utunge" stateProvince="Lindi">Utunge</location>
); 
<geoCoordinate id="E1A39A1E54EFC5E25B49357B946BAEC2" degrees="9" direction="south" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-9.0">9°00'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="03C45DA956AE0EE4B53396A0FE4BE60E" degrees="37" direction="east" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="37.5">37°30'E</geoCoordinate>
; 
<collectingDate id="F73E0F72DFB1C7E82AC48C418321F088" value="1972-01-28">28 Jan. 1972</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
- 
<materialsCitation id="B6AD8C72F77F95307E7C12245C1F9E41" collectingDate="2019-11-18" collectorName="L. - P. M. J. Dagallier" country="Tanzania" elevation="384" location="Turiani village" municipality="Mvomero District" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Morogoro">
<collectingRegion id="BCB44F48D147A6B83D6189F2E0E6CE3F" country="Tanzania" name="Morogoro">Morogoro</collectingRegion>
• 
<collectorName id="74F35ECF4E4588036AF16028AB43D4FB">L.-P.M.J. Dagallier</collectorName>
60 (DSM, MPU, P, WAG); 
<collectingMunicipality id="FEF11E789A47411A304E81F70F89228A">Mvomero District</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="00399694D36810E107B2B2D09FE35AEF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D9A881F44A78D2EDA8D1AA1926240209:00399694D36810E107B2B2D09FE35AEF" country="Tanzania" municipality="Mvomero District" name="Turiani village" stateProvince="Morogoro">Turiani village</location>
; 6°09'40.37'S, 37°36'14.48'E; alt. 
<quantity id="101434320C585F93BE87B8EE642720A5" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.84" unit="m" value="384.0">
<elevation id="76CC98098210B38EBE6FEB72AB0F0119" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.84" unit="m" value="384.0">384 m</elevation>
</quantity>
; 
<collectingDate id="CDD327F71C561F4037D8ADDEF1CEA8CD" value="2019-11-18">18 Nov. 2019</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
- 
<materialsCitation id="5E52820979DA68D5558927D1DA738B2C" collectingDate="1972-04-04" collectorName="B. J. Harris" country="Tanzania" elevation="274" location="Chalinze" municipality="Approx" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pwani">
<collectingRegion id="B6AC3FDAB28830A7A0C85C1556A271D2" country="Tanzania" name="Pwani">Pwani</collectingRegion>
• 
<collectorName id="C7F0C880A401BEC0FCEB15D890C3BFA9">B.J. Harris</collectorName>
6209 (EA), 
<collectingMunicipality id="34DAB991496D27DBBA8BCC9C69968754">Approx</collectingMunicipality>
6 mls north of 
<location id="4E12B2B7C1EADD928761738140A1C817" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D9A881F44A78D2EDA8D1AA1926240209:4E12B2B7C1EADD928761738140A1C817" country="Tanzania" municipality="Approx" name="Chalinze" stateProvince="Pwani">Chalinze</location>
on road D'Salaam-Chalinze-Segera; 6°33'23.38'S, 38°19'08.14'E; alt. 
<quantity id="A9D455A731F606518D2DAD47CE97D21C" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7399999999999998" unit="m" value="274.0">
<elevation id="F10599128B1ED333311444794920CA8A" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7399999999999998" unit="m" value="274.0">274 m</elevation>
</quantity>
; 
<collectingDate id="63C66A55907CA9F3CF05CE6937414B49" value="1972-04-04">04 Apr. 1972</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="C2403B90186332E0272B6D251F0FEEBB" collectingDate="1918-08" collectorName="G. A. Peter" country="Tanzania" location="Useguha" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pwani">
<collectorName id="2BE0BEB723B2868E5DF9660835B78BC7">G.A. Peter</collectorName>
24366 (B, K), 
<location id="8657B1DA58C7DA30F8AFF16F862B1E7F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D9A881F44A78D2EDA8D1AA1926240209:8657B1DA58C7DA30F8AFF16F862B1E7F" country="Tanzania" name="Useguha" stateProvince="Pwani">Useguha</location>
; 
<collectingDate id="18E8134A09B7674DB88AC37EC6BA741A" value="1918-08">Aug. 1918</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
- 
<materialsCitation id="D013BEC370F9A3F728A4301969CCD5C2" collectingDate="1926-05-14" collectorName="G. A. Peter" country="Tanzania" elevation="330" latitude="-5.3" location="Hale in Pangani" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="38.6" municipality="Usaguha" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tanga">
<collectingRegion id="C3A3BC5F554F1EFCD72BA50E3A9DA1A4" country="Tanzania" name="Tanga">Tanga</collectingRegion>
• 
<collectorName id="808AB045AC52AF7025A7F13FA40BE3FF">G.A. Peter</collectorName>
40249 (B), 
<collectingMunicipality id="F0395CA2B6647598C6DCCCAFE815E23B">Usaguha</collectingMunicipality>
: 
<location id="69169F43E0047B81BD3F81AB20F779E4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D9A881F44A78D2EDA8D1AA1926240209:69169F43E0047B81BD3F81AB20F779E4" country="Tanzania" latitude="-5.3" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="38.6" municipality="Usaguha" name="Hale in Pangani" stateProvince="Tanga">Hale in Pangani</location>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="E5C38686896DF7137D8A8136D3D91DD5" degrees="5" direction="south" minutes="18" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-5.3">5°18'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="0A9A2196C505535E6BA4747AD165DB18" degrees="38" direction="east" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="38.6">38°36'E</geoCoordinate>
; alt. 
<quantity id="9C278C0605E4B0051966A833262CAF1B" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" unit="m" value="330.0">
<elevation id="1518E3C2EB8E0ECD1D87CF4CC1BADCF4" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" unit="m" value="330.0">330 m</elevation>
</quantity>
; 
<collectingDate id="A378AB62706C8915DE36E79220AA9ACA" value="1926-05-14">14 May. 1926</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="82232AD2D5DE325602CC9AE5633F110B" collectingDate="1915-08-05" collectorName="G. A. Peter, E Usambara" country="Tanzania" location="Usambara" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tanga">
<collectorName id="338AFFD5DE98B41E7E4D822A3253F2EA">G.A. Peter</collectorName>
52280 (B); 
<location id="6F692EB07CC69D80DDBA7DBAD49A9142" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D9A881F44A78D2EDA8D1AA1926240209:6F692EB07CC69D80DDBA7DBAD49A9142" country="Tanzania" name="Usambara" stateProvince="Tanga">Usambara</location>
, 
<collectorName id="B8E6AD888847AD79D8D0E88DCB12CC80">E Usambara</collectorName>
; 5°00'45.38'S, 38°40'43.59'E; 
<collectingDate id="5775E4A916F2C30C8ED965CE8DF6F2CA" value="1915-08-05">05 Aug. 1915</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="59019902A7D39A09DD24365C26476FBC" collectingDate="1957-02-17" collectorName="H. G. Faulkner" country="Tanzania" latitude="-5.116667" location="Sawa Creek" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="39.1" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tanga District">
<collectorName id="F9BED358411B99FBD723AB0705F83260">H.G. Faulkner</collectorName>
11 (B, K); 
<collectingRegion id="88326488ABA1B6AED229B3A1B60C06D4" country="Tanzania" name="Tanga">Tanga District</collectingRegion>
, 
<location id="F92828C1F29351BBD71CC2852E2C2E92" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D9A881F44A78D2EDA8D1AA1926240209:F92828C1F29351BBD71CC2852E2C2E92" country="Tanzania" latitude="-5.116667" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="39.1" name="Sawa Creek" stateProvince="Tanga District">Sawa Creek</location>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="5AD6C0B5276838D6589B045B0F2C3EEC" degrees="5" direction="south" minutes="07" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-5.116667">5°07'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="75FBBA904A82251BFDDEBD06E9D0F168" degrees="39" direction="east" minutes="06" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="39.1">39°06'E</geoCoordinate>
; 
<collectingDate id="9D68D8788426B13D64D1691C65836CB8" value="1957-02-17">17 Feb. 1957</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="23E96E7BAFBD356BB73258F62B665A34" collectingDate="1967-04" collectorName="J. Procter" country="Tanzania" location="Msumbugwe Forest Reserve" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pangani District">
<collectorName id="CCFDB18F45EB8B3A4E4A5701A2C88A92">J. Procter</collectorName>
3592 (K); 
<collectingRegion id="E7086DF438F69FA5A1E2493556D39473" inferredBySuffix="true">Pangani District</collectingRegion>
, 
<location id="3E801E234F5B78C378F0036322572137" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D9A881F44A78D2EDA8D1AA1926240209:3E801E234F5B78C378F0036322572137" country="Tanzania" name="Msumbugwe Forest Reserve" stateProvince="Pangani District">Msumbugwe Forest Reserve</location>
; 5°30'15.38'S, 38°45'23.76'E; 
<collectingDate id="9C679E45BF307CAC180A5EC722BB735F" value="1967-04">Apr. 1967</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="1ADB30FC86D05DAE4BF4A6DAD2FDE0F1" collectingDate="2019-11-08" collectorName="L. - P. M. J. Dagallier" country="Tanzania" elevation="247" location="Kilulu Hill" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tanga">
<collectorName id="DD577A5A7FF0E19437BFE14B9D48A61D">L.-P.M.J. Dagallier</collectorName>
23 (DSM, MPU, P, WAG), 
<location id="64F9653B930BF0838204422E4A1E5B1F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D9A881F44A78D2EDA8D1AA1926240209:64F9653B930BF0838204422E4A1E5B1F" country="Tanzania" name="Kilulu Hill" stateProvince="Tanga">Kilulu Hill</location>
, 
<locationDeviation id="5FE3AE70FCFE320BFEF2B94564238618" location="North">
<quantity id="E49626A9DFC3E7B83F28ECC5612E11CD" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="km" value="50.0">50 km</quantity>
North
</locationDeviation>
of 
<collectingRegion id="A0354070DB5A51562A41586713B82A8B" country="Tanzania" name="Tanga">Tanga</collectingRegion>
; 4°46'21.39'S, 39°07'33.48'E; alt. 
<quantity id="1399879F2210E09727E8CE85C307C95F" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4699999999999998" unit="m" value="247.0">
<elevation id="9A80084520FF0FA7BA6E700FFA62484B" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4699999999999998" unit="m" value="247.0">247 m</elevation>
</quantity>
; 
<collectingDate id="FE292C19306D0E5A096CF6A01EDD122D" value="2019-11-08">08 Nov. 2019</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="31519F8C3A996495A3842AA40DD78812" collectingDate="2019-11-06" collectorName="L. - P. M. J. Dagallier" country="Tanzania" county="Msangazi river" elevation="306" location="Korogwe-Tanga" municipality="Chalinze" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tanga">
<collectorName id="616EA47ECA01ECCE7C322802F5ED29AB">L.-P.M.J. Dagallier</collectorName>
8 (DSM, K, MPU, P, WAG), forest patch near 
<collectingCounty id="66DF8854E8180829D12438BEC163E496">Msangazi river</collectingCounty>
, along the road from 
<collectingMunicipality id="49A347F81C882C1A2D533070392703B5">Chalinze</collectingMunicipality>
to 
<location id="9B84F615C31688FBE7FD49FD1B6560FE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D9A881F44A78D2EDA8D1AA1926240209:9B84F615C31688FBE7FD49FD1B6560FE" country="Tanzania" county="Msangazi river" municipality="Chalinze" name="Korogwe-Tanga" stateProvince="Tanga">Korogwe-Tanga</location>
; 5°34'16.38'S, 38°26'47.01'E; alt. 
<quantity id="D559B44888DFE9B02E56FB3E2874640D" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.06" unit="m" value="306.0">
<elevation id="0A5947DE59FE59D25E4E343B12528148" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.06" unit="m" value="306.0">306 m</elevation>
</quantity>
; 
<collectingDate id="16C0DA506DF3BF5B3B70D3B240F97DE9" value="2019-11-06">06 Nov. 2019</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="B4BD2772005101B4273119CC6D97B599" collectingDate="2019-11-07" collectorName="L. - P. M. J. Dagallier" country="Tanzania" elevation="263" location="Kilulu Hill" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tanga">
<collectorName id="68D8977D03091E1A777F4CA740A1129D">L.-P.M.J. Dagallier</collectorName>
9 (DSM, MPU, P, WAG), 
<location id="45CF156F3E9E5D1B8811A6119705016E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D9A881F44A78D2EDA8D1AA1926240209:45CF156F3E9E5D1B8811A6119705016E" country="Tanzania" name="Kilulu Hill" stateProvince="Tanga">Kilulu Hill</location>
, 
<locationDeviation id="E05C028F0FC81924018DE39574FC636F" location="North">
<quantity id="3313AA339C88A9F5A6E75FE681B30415" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="km" value="50.0">50 km</quantity>
North
</locationDeviation>
of 
<collectingRegion id="1A82ACF77D4E48F703A86672114FAC73" country="Tanzania" name="Tanga">Tanga</collectingRegion>
; 4°46'23.39'S, 39°07'29.07'E; alt. 
<quantity id="D79696B944F80F0BCCCBE5C5419F79C5" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.63" unit="m" value="263.0">
<elevation id="491C180AE80406E5E6D2621ED6CF458A" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.63" unit="m" value="263.0">263 m</elevation>
</quantity>
; 
<collectingDate id="8AA65761D922DA93AD826E5E9A710A7B" value="2019-11-07">07 Nov. 2019</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="BE47CCF1F9463ED584AD0AD2B902AD88" collectingDate="2000-06-01" collectorName="M. A. Mwangoka" country="Tanzania" elevation="100" location="Kwemnyese" municipality="Kuze Kibago village" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Muheza District">
<collectorName id="0F5D697F28F4CCD02BD3F6386C6FCCED">M.A. Mwangoka</collectorName>
1356 (MO); 
<collectingRegion id="1FB562C79FFBE2E0C0A0F8DB7C9F5357" inferredBySuffix="true">Muheza District</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="453F3C4D633CD1C754ADE617B31946F2">Kuze Kibago village</collectingMunicipality>
. NW part of 
<location id="DD2D7701FF5CFB6E40D753F729E2ED1F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D9A881F44A78D2EDA8D1AA1926240209:DD2D7701FF5CFB6E40D753F729E2ED1F" country="Tanzania" municipality="Kuze Kibago village" name="Kwemnyese" stateProvince="Muheza District">Kwemnyese</location>
public forest patch; 4°54'51'S, 38°43'35'E; alt. 
<quantity id="BD84972C90B6D2D5B31C004BC2CDAA26" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="100.0">
<elevation id="BD57ED575CDF581CB1619F39695D8ED9" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</elevation>
</quantity>
; 
<collectingDate id="0BA5DF3126D2C165B4920A766CCAD2DF" value="2000-06-01">01 Jun. 2000</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="BB7D46A2C05C084EED1A3EA4FA257462" collectingDate="1957-03-28" collectorName="R. E. S. Tanner" country="Tanzania" county="Pangani District" elevation="100" latitude="-5.483333" location="Pangani District" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="38.95" municipality="Msubugwe Forest" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Muheza District">
<collectorName id="AB98D74100BFD520BD425D5CDB2ED8D6">R.E.S. Tanner</collectorName>
12 (K); 
<collectingCounty id="9AD870E34CC8863E28CE44B38D0D9965">Pangani District</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="5AEC4BC7DF8BBB6DE959B5B7F05FF476">Msubugwe Forest</collectingMunicipality>
; 5°31'59.38'S, 38°43'59.88'E; alt. 
<quantity id="124ED69E60D45CCB8253E73AE616FEF4" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="100.0">
<elevation id="3E25A4618B6D7CD4E9970A09A172E59F" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</elevation>
</quantity>
; 1955 • 
<collectorName id="85DBE35AD5AD8956FA96F194763B1013">R.E.S. Tanner</collectorName>
29 (K); 
<location id="EEE1111344D4EE4631670A634E0047E1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D9A881F44A78D2EDA8D1AA1926240209:EEE1111344D4EE4631670A634E0047E1" country="Tanzania" county="Pangani District" latitude="-5.483333" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="38.95" municipality="Msubugwe Forest" name="Pangani District" stateProvince="Muheza District">Pangani District</location>
, 
<location id="AAC2736FED260956311F044795D14D22" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D9A881F44A78D2EDA8D1AA1926240209:AAC2736FED260956311F044795D14D22" country="Tanzania" county="Pangani District" latitude="-5.483333" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="38.95" municipality="Msubugwe Forest" name="Msubugwe Forest" stateProvince="Muheza District">Msubugwe Forest</location>
; 5°31'59.38'S, 38°43'59.88'E; alt. 
<quantity id="C51FB585D15B8D767A63640C782BB9E7" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="100.0">
<elevation id="5BCBE50333532D0453677F3B02B93171" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</elevation>
</quantity>
; 1955 • 
<collectorName id="31D7E55F65FF7837A88B152038EDB952">R.E.S. Tanner</collectorName>
3467 (B, K); 
<location id="396A0CA51C8FFBE3BE8F8BB9F768315D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D9A881F44A78D2EDA8D1AA1926240209:396A0CA51C8FFBE3BE8F8BB9F768315D" country="Tanzania" county="Pangani District" latitude="-5.483333" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="38.95" municipality="Msubugwe Forest" name="Pangani District" stateProvince="Muheza District">Pangani District</location>
, 
<location id="1DE05C81CEFE174322BB0E690726B6D0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D9A881F44A78D2EDA8D1AA1926240209:1DE05C81CEFE174322BB0E690726B6D0" country="Tanzania" county="Pangani District" latitude="-5.483333" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="38.95" municipality="Msubugwe Forest" name="Mwera" stateProvince="Muheza District">Mwera</location>
, 
<location id="9AC037C62E9F0B4021D84C59834C9E5F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D9A881F44A78D2EDA8D1AA1926240209:9AC037C62E9F0B4021D84C59834C9E5F" country="Tanzania" county="Pangani District" latitude="-5.483333" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="38.95" municipality="Msubugwe Forest" name="Kwa Besa" stateProvince="Muheza District">Kwa Besa</location>
, 
<location id="C1C9DB20C0016D5C539150679AAE5D62" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D9A881F44A78D2EDA8D1AA1926240209:C1C9DB20C0016D5C539150679AAE5D62" country="Tanzania" county="Pangani District" latitude="-5.483333" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="38.95" municipality="Msubugwe Forest" name="Mwanamgaru" stateProvince="Muheza District">Mwanamgaru</location>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="0D802A6C333C68FE04AE73B74048A1F3" degrees="5" direction="south" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-5.483333">5°29'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="5BA4EA764F35DC74D2C5D183126D4D5C" degrees="38" direction="east" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="38.95">38°57'E</geoCoordinate>
; 
<collectingDate id="A0182D3BF5355A7F880565973DC3567F" value="1957-03-28">28 Mar. 1957</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="55E25969B6E8877D4507A1D9DEDFC5C6" collectingDate="2006-11-14" collectorName="R. E. S. Tanner, T. L. P. Couvreur" country="Tanzania" county="Pangani District" elevation="100" location="Handeni District" municipality="Msubugwe Forest" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Dar Es Salaam">
<collectorName id="E051A95EFFC867EA4EEB5A19B76C1060">R.E.S. Tanner</collectorName>
6 (K); 
<collectingCounty id="1EA5B65FBCE5A7E940BFF7B0B3D149D2">Pangani District</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="05A64BDE9A2B39F1C71394C62545A8FD">Msubugwe Forest</collectingMunicipality>
; 5°31'59.38'S, 38°43'59.88'E; alt. 
<quantity id="2D2226D5E3DFB3B129FA4CCE3E158A7C" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="100.0">
<elevation id="D9AF2C948E9951C1475C62B64B8D3D10" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</elevation>
</quantity>
; 1955 • 
<collectorName id="605FC42AC50A275DBD8317FEAD398511">T.L.P. Couvreur</collectorName>
34 (DSM, FHO, MO, NHT, WAG); 
<location id="FDE1E23B06AD9EA2834BA081242CCD4A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D9A881F44A78D2EDA8D1AA1926240209:FDE1E23B06AD9EA2834BA081242CCD4A" country="Tanzania" county="Pangani District" municipality="Msubugwe Forest" name="Handeni District" stateProvince="Dar Es Salaam">Handeni District</location>
, road 
<quantity id="6ED9954B285784800BCA21C0E2CBB2CA" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
before arriving to 
<location id="C7A2AF7C530508C90A7D8841D445148F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D9A881F44A78D2EDA8D1AA1926240209:C7A2AF7C530508C90A7D8841D445148F" country="Tanzania" county="Pangani District" municipality="Msubugwe Forest" name="Kwedikwazu" stateProvince="Dar Es Salaam">Kwedikwazu</location>
coming from 
<collectingRegion id="140A324B91ADA9EECEB9B0007E8FA462" country="Tanzania" name="Dar es Salaam">Dar Es Salaam</collectingRegion>
. 
<location id="5A6BC045A41D560FCA65948D9647FE9B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D9A881F44A78D2EDA8D1AA1926240209:5A6BC045A41D560FCA65948D9647FE9B" country="Tanzania" county="Pangani District" municipality="Msubugwe Forest" name="At Msangasi river" stateProvince="Dar Es Salaam">At Msangasi river</location>
; 5°34'21.38'S, 38°26'46.8'E; alt. 
<quantity id="CC7A72FADE636FA242DDC67F62315D02" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="m" value="300.0">
<elevation id="27973F6BF94B370FCD11CB1350210637" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</elevation>
</quantity>
; 
<collectingDate id="F46C4D7D22CE9BB47DC027DF84238759" value="2006-11-14">14 Nov. 2006</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="4D937A5DCD6056A2AAB955C02E558A1C" collectingDate="1982-05-27" collectorName="W. D. Hawthorne" country="Tanzania" latitude="-5.4666667" location="Nr Langoni village" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="38.9" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Dar es Salaam">
<collectorName id="F30DAB6815C37512FC68C0C067CEFEEF">W.D. Hawthorne</collectorName>
776 (K), 
<location id="4596F0071003D5F609EEB6937265B548" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D9A881F44A78D2EDA8D1AA1926240209:4596F0071003D5F609EEB6937265B548" country="Tanzania" latitude="-5.4666667" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="38.9" name="Nr Langoni village" stateProvince="Dar es Salaam">Nr Langoni village</location>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="648D6B6D47308C90F6369231EF28B82C" degrees="5" direction="south" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-5.4666667">5°28'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="2C0BBD339F555307CA7284437D02B4B9" degrees="38" direction="east" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="38.9">38°54'E</geoCoordinate>
; 
<collectingDate id="71264C8794DF9BCB1C5EC22AEFA0663E" value="1982-05-27">27 May. 1982</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
- 
<materialsCitation id="6F705B1AD2AF6ECD5046E4540839DB98" collectingDate="1936-02-23" collectorName="South, J. Vaughan" country="Tanzania" location="Kufile cave" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Zanzibar Central">
<collectingRegion id="5642D1E786286CB140C6BC0650949CBA" country="Tanzania" name="Kusini Unguja">Zanzibar Central</collectingRegion>
/ 
<collectorName id="7ADD0F9F5467DC8D2F1E34D606F97684">South</collectorName>
• 
<collectorName id="3AB1B9D5C7C02C51FF47444C76E6AB6A">J. Vaughan</collectorName>
2318 (BM), 
<location id="8A4FA6824621001496489EA5295BCC8D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D9A881F44A78D2EDA8D1AA1926240209:8A4FA6824621001496489EA5295BCC8D" country="Tanzania" name="Kufile cave" stateProvince="Zanzibar Central">Kufile cave</location>
; 6°25'08.39'S, 39°29'15.85'E; 
<collectingDate id="02CE4C54452455E31626CE0B9DCC166F" value="1936-02-23">23 Feb. 1936</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
- 
<materialsCitation id="AB814C5E2B2169AC0759BD959D13B7F9" collectingDate="2023-01-01" collectingDateMax="2023-12-31" collectingDateMin="2023-01-01" collectorName="D. Aplin" country="Tanzania" location="Zanzibar West" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Zanzibar West">
<collectingRegion id="C4A8722FCBD0CD0E8E6069A442685435" country="Tanzania" name="Mjini Magharibi">Zanzibar West</collectingRegion>
• 
<collectorName id="2CB949FE3825DDE6256C02FCA2EC0939">D. Aplin</collectorName>
1 (K)
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation id="748151E32E34525804B53FE110D9F1D6" collectingDate="1988-02" collectorName="Chumbe" country="Zanzibar" elevation="5" location="Zanzibar" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="AC1B03ACD8AFFEC60E1B928DBD442332" name="Tanzania">Zanzibar</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectorName id="CA99E3478E2EC6AF38A43334E2CFB1D0">Chumbe</collectorName>
I; 6°16'44'S, 39°10'37'E; alt. 
<quantity id="D9740C634F92142F7F5BFA90F83080B1" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="m" value="5.0">
<elevation id="D18ABC0B238EB84F574A2C97727EBFBE" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</elevation>
</quantity>
; 
<collectingDate id="4D95DA243A29DD6029E16EB5BA6097C0" value="1988-02">Feb. 1988</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="FDC559D250C9C97651BD58424388D160" collectingDate="1930-11-22" collectorName="J. Vaughan" country="Tanzania" location="Kombeni" specimenCount="1">
<collectorName id="5F6A54C6A37908571AF00D9875C6E01F">J. Vaughan</collectorName>
1689 (K), 
<location id="ADC7C7D209641A8C09157962C136ED57" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D9A881F44A78D2EDA8D1AA1926240209:ADC7C7D209641A8C09157962C136ED57" country="Tanzania" name="Kombeni">Kombeni</location>
caves; 6°15'39.39'S, 39°15'39.95'E; 
<collectingDate id="FD82EAA4E4CC213A3F919EEF28147EFE" value="1930-11-22">22 Nov. 1930</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="A0F54955AF7CB24C1AA8BAD44D9C19DF" collectingDate="1930-12-04" collectorName="J. Vaughan" country="Tanzania" location="Kombeni" specimenCount="1">
<collectorName id="092E5227415D1794F1D648283304C2AB">J. Vaughan</collectorName>
1715 (K), 
<location id="978DB3DEFA3A73AA5B68C13D350BF6D4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D9A881F44A78D2EDA8D1AA1926240209:978DB3DEFA3A73AA5B68C13D350BF6D4" country="Tanzania" name="Kombeni">Kombeni</location>
caves; 6°15'39.39'S, 39°15'39.95'E; 
<collectingDate id="4A17F4E76105A1855C737705194925C7" value="1930-12-04">04 Dec. 1930</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="B142770B831EF7A18818CEA99880D659" collectingDate="1930-12" collectorName="J. Vaughan" country="Tanzania" location="Kombeni" longitude="39.261097" specimenCount="1">
<collectorName id="495ACBBD7C078ED6A5D04782FD68F7DF">J. Vaughan</collectorName>
1731 (EA, K), 
<location id="2B288ED78B7A9E544A556D5696E6361E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D9A881F44A78D2EDA8D1AA1926240209:2B288ED78B7A9E544A556D5696E6361E" country="Tanzania" longitude="39.261097" name="Kombeni">Kombeni</location>
caves; 6°15'39.2'S, 
<geoCoordinate id="46212CB03AFCB0AC65DAD2C9CFDC7867" degrees="39" direction="east" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="39.95" value="39.261097">39°15'39.95&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
; 
<collectingDate id="8CA69FA59D211BA44A432EC3DE0B188D" value="1930-12">Dec. 1930</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="4610BB6F879D38821B3DABE69D6A652B" collectingDate="1930-11-22" collectorName="J. H. Vaughan" country="Tanzania" county="West" latitude="-6.25" location="Cave Well" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="39.266666" municipality="District" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Magharibi">
<collectorName id="5FE727D634A333DEE84AD573C7356216">J.H. Vaughan</collectorName>
1689 (K); 
<collectingRegion id="932DA12DAB898DABA19194CC1C49E935" country="Tanzania" name="Mjini Magharibi">Magharibi</collectingRegion>
(
<collectingCounty id="78B3B3D0FA77B0BF5072B6B0C2C84E90">West</collectingCounty>
) 
<collectingMunicipality id="8FB4A6BE1FD4D9953B31165C38E2267A">District</collectingMunicipality>
, Kombeni 
<location id="073C616C9A8D5A77E7C97308CADB54BE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D9A881F44A78D2EDA8D1AA1926240209:073C616C9A8D5A77E7C97308CADB54BE" country="Tanzania" county="West" latitude="-6.25" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="39.266666" municipality="District" name="Cave Well" stateProvince="Magharibi">Cave Well</location>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="79B21FF31853579AF5F87EAF5D7CD252" degrees="6" direction="south" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-6.25">6°15'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="6EB11C1DF48949998130A2B1C258BA84" degrees="39" direction="east" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="39.266666">39°16'E</geoCoordinate>
; 
<collectingDate id="16FE1D021B8B9D1E2F1ABDE20351ECE0" value="1930-11-22">22 Nov. 1930</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="1340767863D4564593CCF5EC7F31B781" collectingDate="1930-12-04" collectorName="P. J. Greenway" country="Tanzania" county="West" latitude="-6.266667" location="Haitajwa Hill" longLatPrecision="1304" longitude="39.266666" municipality="District" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Magharibi">
<collectorName id="5451873C8B6146F89384954CEF376213">P.J. Greenway</collectorName>
2654 (K); 
<collectingRegion id="4274D0E0D87814C4F04B2A1B171EFE07" country="Tanzania" name="Mjini Magharibi">Magharibi</collectingRegion>
(
<collectingCounty id="3161F5066B1FD9F0E009C96078BCA434">West</collectingCounty>
) 
<collectingMunicipality id="D44187491DFDF75DFCA6BB80B1C57963">District</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="EDAC45B9A0701A97FB9028D960792E7A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D9A881F44A78D2EDA8D1AA1926240209:EDAC45B9A0701A97FB9028D960792E7A" country="Tanzania" county="West" latitude="-6.266667" longLatPrecision="1304" longitude="39.266666" municipality="District" name="Haitajwa Hill" stateProvince="Magharibi">Haitajwa Hill</location>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="227E2059C1E8B3A1145FF8E63F8E2CA2" degrees="6" direction="south" minutes="16" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-6.266667">6°16'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="C73A1704917FD4D2EB3E04D5FC2C7571" degrees="39" direction="east" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="39.266666">39°16'E</geoCoordinate>
; 
<collectingDate id="9B60C17FB805B7AE8CF5AA081FCEC0D5" value="1930-12-04">04 Dec. 1930</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
- 
<materialsCitation id="3995C902AF08EE6A3F58EECCE6109EF0" collectingDate="1969-12-31" collectorName="Unknown, Botany Students" country="Tanzania" elevation="80" latitude="-5.1" location="Maweni" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="39.016666" municipality="Steinbruch Forest Reserve" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tanga">
<collectorName id="B8CD35EF6237B107F572786482CDCF9B">Unknown</collectorName>
major area • 
<collectorName id="BA18E822757D1DE847C3F586F84FE026">Botany Students</collectorName>
DSM1394 (DSM, K, WAG), 
<collectingMunicipality id="921A5117265FD1376A3EA5FB6BBE625D">Steinbruch Forest Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
near 
<location id="D453CB6A2D922F14801A1EFEA980F265" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D9A881F44A78D2EDA8D1AA1926240209:D453CB6A2D922F14801A1EFEA980F265" country="Tanzania" latitude="-5.1" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="39.016666" municipality="Steinbruch Forest Reserve" name="Maweni" stateProvince="Tanga">Maweni</location>
, 
<locationDeviation id="401D7C7234B95BB91DC3BDD517AC873D" location="Tanga">
W of 
<collectingRegion id="75F54C4E4581E0C50A4D2D7111AA5357" country="Tanzania" name="Tanga">Tanga</collectingRegion>
</locationDeviation>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="2CDA7F80CCFA9DF342424CA02B83AB92" degrees="5" direction="south" minutes="06" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-5.1">5°06'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="0612FD5F27173566DD617BBEB5C72721" degrees="39" direction="east" minutes="01" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="39.016666">39°01'E</geoCoordinate>
; alt. 
<quantity id="9DAD57A2F162E9E12D3608800CC5DBE7" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" unit="m" value="80.0">
<elevation id="C1CF6F5DDE74EC34DA9ED04BFB73E2F1" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" unit="m" value="80.0">80 m</elevation>
</quantity>
; 
<collectingDate id="1724E2E1F531892C5C9109B521001311" value="1969-12-31">31 Dec. 1969</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="15DEC7C04711C42531EEDC65BE6C50A3" collectingDate="1914-06-10" collectorName="G. A. Peter" country="Tanzania" latitude="-6.0" location="Useguha" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="38.25" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tanga">
<collectorName id="A4A35E596D9A2F80277781DF6B17A98E">G.A. Peter</collectorName>
4487 (B, K, WAG), 
<location id="DAB77DC15DDDD7D62EE67646CBC68762" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D9A881F44A78D2EDA8D1AA1926240209:DAB77DC15DDDD7D62EE67646CBC68762" country="Tanzania" latitude="-6.0" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="38.25" name="Useguha" stateProvince="Tanga">Useguha</location>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="DB1DCB35B27A2032BED010920A109862" degrees="6" direction="south" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-6.0">6°00'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="1E927655BB5A7F7F52F9C4CCBC44888C" degrees="38" direction="east" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="38.25">38°15'E</geoCoordinate>
; 
<collectingDate id="1ECA0F3B2722EA4B49013AAD9A20313C" value="1914-06-10">10 Jun. 1914</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="23E632EDBD7229935B815227117B0D03" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.233.103096.figure30" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/909889" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 30" startId="F30">
<paragraph id="4DC26CC06CEF0D1DC8267B4ABD11F221" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="38E53FE93BD600BEABD833B3FC4624AD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 30.</emphasis>
Distribution map of 
<taxonomicName id="3EB1728F91E9500DD84228E24B81B263" authorityName="Verdc., Kew Bull. 23 (3): 518" authorityYear="1969" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Uvariodendron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Uvariodendron kirkii" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kirkii">
<emphasis id="0602D9D0EB8E821D0C39A15815676CA0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Uvariodendron kirkii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Shades of grey represent elevation, from white (sea level) to darker grey (higher elevation). The inset shows the extent of the map over Africa.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>