141 lines
16 KiB
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141 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="279FCCD6E939811B775CC8EE2FD90844" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.52.471" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f74098b0-2561-4dae-8163-9590c36a151a" ID-PMC="PMC3088029" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-52-9" ID-PubMed="21594124" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2010" ModsDocID="1313-2970-52-9" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 52" ModsDocTitle="New species and records of ortholasmatine harvestmen from México, Honduras, and the western United States (Opiliones, Nemastomatidae, Ortholasmatinae)" checkinTime="1451251046698" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Shear, William A." docDate="2010" docId="D963A9219B941311864B93184C2E50B5" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 52: 9-45" docOrigin="ZooKeys 52" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.52.471" docTitle="Ortholasma Banks 1894" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="17" masterDocId="3308B8052B01FFC1507AFFC5534B5615" masterDocTitle="New species and records of ortholasmatine harvestmen from Mexico, Honduras, and the western United States (Opiliones, Nemastomatidae, Ortholasmatinae)" masterLastPageNumber="46" masterPageNumber="9" pageNumber="17" updateTime="1732488117998" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="DC53C124F3D21DFD94FB4BE133175B7C">
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<mods:title id="69F7F691E1E48FF5116E5F963B189F26">New species and records of ortholasmatine harvestmen from Mexico, Honduras, and the western United States (Opiliones, Nemastomatidae, Ortholasmatinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="1F92A7491396015A1D5848AFCD764EDF" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="502D61AE1748BB6C00C6122BC1E6A56D">Shear, William A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="46EE90D576DA689F72C2D25B9969C0ED">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="092C90285B5D184BBDA5CD644C6E70F3">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="DCA64A3BECD6C4D09189ABFE6BFEA0ED">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="98694C59171C66B0CC6F5388AA3A0424" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="0102BE1E8DED29127390D8BFB1D7EF4A">52</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="75E75F2619D08445345B6B7EEFE27EDA">9</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="13A67B454F5F772E8C9E220F918C5721">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.52.471</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="ED180FA158115D161FC265EBA424CC1A">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="23651E4D321DBA218A0FB7195737BBB0" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.52.471</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B6152DD6E49FD05C361C42371A49DF2C" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-52-9</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8B7BA5EF5D460F4D4F5DEDA329A79233" type="ZooBank">8F1B0D99-51DB-4B6E-964E-CC087A92DB85</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="D963A9219B941311864B93184C2E50B5" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159359545" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D963A9219B941311864B93184C2E50B5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D963A9219B941311864B93184C2E50B5" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="8" pageNumber="17" scope_family="Nemastomatidae" scope_order="Opiliones" scope_subFamily="Ortholasmatinae">
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<subSubSection id="D5123652B1C8342F38BCAD65064C5D72" pageId="8" pageNumber="17" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="F2BF22C46DEF1A9A90F7EA1C88041063" pageId="8" pageNumber="17">
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<taxonomicName id="0F97B45573ECD0A2A04B01C770AB7852" ID-CoL="63GVF" authority="Banks, 1894" authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1894" class="Arachnida" family="Nemastomatidae" genus="Ortholasma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ortholasma" order="Opiliones" pageId="8" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<pageBreakToken id="9B6DA46B91CA59EA0C8B48E7511E323D" pageId="8" pageNumber="17" start="start">Ortholasma</pageBreakToken>
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Banks, 1894
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A83BEE84C17E251FC760DF8FC62C4BBC" pageId="8" pageNumber="17" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="70051CE8589B021024DA8C8D289398BF" pageId="8" pageNumber="17">
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<taxonomicName id="32686329D6836A408E244D0B1C0BD27D" class="Arachnida" family="Nemastomatidae" genus="Ortholasma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ortholasma" order="Opiliones" pageId="8" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ortholasma</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation id="2741D1CC2E978AA851B229FAE10E5E5B" author="Banks, N" journalOrPublisher="Psyche" pageId="29" pageNumber="38" pagination="11 - 12" title="The Nemastomatidae and Trogulidae of the United States." volume="7" year="1894">Banks 1894</bibRefCitation>
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, p. 11;
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<bibRefCitation id="D6FF73A3E0EBF86343DC4FA9EA3936CE" author="Shear, WA" journalOrPublisher="American Museum Novitates" pageId="30" pageNumber="39" pagination="1 - 65" title="The opilionid subfamily Ortholasmatinae (Opiliones, Troguloidea, Nemastomatidae)." volume="2757" year="1983">Shear and Gruber 1983, p. 14</bibRefCitation>
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(in part; with all pre-1983 references);
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<bibRefCitation id="3CA87717F5510F0CFE3FC500304E8C4B" author="Shear, WA" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Arachnology" pageId="30" pageNumber="39" pagination="134 - 135" title="Ortholasma setulipes Shear and Gruber is a synonym of Ortholasma coronadense Cockerell." volume="15" year="1987">Shear and Gruber 1987, p. 134.</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B3D1868C0D95DB65F593A048CFEBA8F4" pageId="8" pageNumber="17" type="type species">
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<paragraph id="97903CD6C3F04F65EAEE468FC5FC742F" pageId="8" pageNumber="17">Type species.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B75AE2C3CAB2BC827D848298DFD43300" pageId="8" pageNumber="17">
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<taxonomicName id="06D8E2B98215D168E1D3806234066242" class="Arachnida" family="Nemastomatidae" genus="Ortholasma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ortholasma rugosum" order="Opiliones" pageId="8" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugosum">Ortholasma rugosum</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation id="2DB09F68F95497F00346FA4BB8EFC7AE" author="Banks, N" journalOrPublisher="Psyche" pageId="29" pageNumber="38" pagination="11 - 12" title="The Nemastomatidae and Trogulidae of the United States." volume="7" year="1894">Banks 1894</bibRefCitation>
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, by monotypy.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DC469A8E8FE43074954F24B7CDEB16B6" pageId="8" pageNumber="17" type="emended diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="0A6A18D4ABF54778D8F1255ACC4DC63A" pageId="8" pageNumber="17">Emended diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="84FCAFBA3B1082A51BBF230BF4FFF40A" pageId="8" pageNumber="17">
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Ortholasmatines in which the median hood process arises rostrally and is distinctly spoon-shaped, widest past its midlength, and lacks a median, dorsal row of T-shaped tubercles (
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<taxonomicName id="6F8A6A98F2026214354F3B364FDC733F" class="Arachnida" family="Nemastomatidae" genus="Trilasma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trilasma" order="Opiliones" pageId="8" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Trilasma</taxonomicName>
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species have parallel-sided median hood processes with a median row of tubercles); two lateral hood processes; males with glands dorsally on the first cheliceromere (glands lacking in
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<taxonomicName id="9ED973B580E352F68821E9D351BB6269" class="Arachnida" family="Nemastomatidae" genus="Trilasma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trilasma" order="Opiliones" pageId="8" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Trilasma</taxonomicName>
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); male first cheliceromere with or without distal inner tooth; males of some species with palpal femoral and patellar glands (needs verification for all species using scanning electron microscopy); keel cells large, not subdivided into smaller cells (some cells subdivided in
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<taxonomicName id="F1686E713066F0844AFEB1055E31E68E" class="Arachnida" family="Nemastomatidae" genus="Trilasma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trilasma" order="Opiliones" pageId="8" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Trilasma</taxonomicName>
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; sometimes in
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<taxonomicName id="0AE7EF839D4AB0531FC20D377A03E800" class="Arachnida" family="Nemastomatidae" genus="Dendrolasma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dendrolasma" order="Opiliones" pageId="8" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Dendrolasma</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="179DC048871176EB3CA302DFC351EE06" pageId="8" pageNumber="17" type="notes">
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<paragraph id="7CC8DA2CE6DCD1BCACE5D2CA8472765A" pageId="8" pageNumber="17">Notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9AEB4725C386D3676E0BA202F6806575" pageId="8" pageNumber="17">
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<taxonomicName id="0717543B77E9CF566E6F224608A26CBA" class="Arachnida" family="Nemastomatidae" genus="Ortholasma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ortholasma" order="Opiliones" pageId="8" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ortholasma</taxonomicName>
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species are best distinguished from one another by characters of the dorsal ornamentation, in particular the numbers of lateral T-shaped tubercles on the median hood process and the elevation of the median paired spines of the scute. The proportions of the appendages and their microsculpture are also valuable, but the form of the penis is so similar in all species that it is of little systematic value. The absence of an inner tooth on the basal articles of the chelicerae of males may be synapomorphic for at least some
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<taxonomicName id="E025C330606171ACB25B8813C103836B" class="Arachnida" family="Nemastomatidae" genus="Ortholasma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ortholasma" order="Opiliones" pageId="8" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ortholasma</taxonomicName>
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; however,
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<taxonomicName id="24DEE832247EF08A248E5B460C7BCF75" class="Arachnida" family="Nemastomatidae" genus="Ortholasma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ortholasma rugosa" order="Opiliones" pageId="8" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugosa">Ortholasma rugosa</taxonomicName>
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has a small tooth, and the tooth is not present in all species of
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<taxonomicName id="3020E0A611E653A1D738EF5011F39B15" class="Arachnida" family="Nemastomatidae" genus="Trilasma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trilasma" order="Opiliones" pageId="8" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Trilasma</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BFF550073D740F20BA688FFF5E76344A" pageId="8" pageNumber="17">
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As delimited here,
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<taxonomicName id="2C974FD65F846EF30CF2AFD37EFFD31D" class="Arachnida" family="Nemastomatidae" genus="Ortholasma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ortholasma" order="Opiliones" pageId="8" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ortholasma</taxonomicName>
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is found almost exclusively in the United States and Canada, though
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<taxonomicName id="B4727FA0A0768F540CC2A4F9DCEDE3BF" class="Arachnida" family="Nemastomatidae" genus="Ortholasma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ortholasma coronadense" order="Opiliones" pageId="8" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coronadense">Ortholasma coronadense</taxonomicName>
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extends into Baja California,
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<normalizedToken id="1EFF161644CCD13A89CA722B5011EA52" originalValue="México">Mexico</normalizedToken>
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, on Islas Coronados, offshore and just south of the border with the United States. This species has not been reported from mainland Baja California, but likely occurs there.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="02156218CA65DFB5ABABC1C4F23A517B" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="8" pageNumber="17" type="key to species of ortholasma (adapted from shear and gruber 1983)">
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<paragraph id="51147448950F6CF64DA7D5CD2A5FAF78" pageId="8" pageNumber="17">
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Key to species of
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<taxonomicName id="D6E3ABCC00F76FF8D587649804E75C56" class="Arachnida" family="Nemastomatidae" genus="Ortholasma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ortholasma" order="Opiliones" pageId="8" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ortholasma</taxonomicName>
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(adapted from
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<bibRefCitation id="54A7492EF6B2DD7F851A1ED94EC1FD95" author="Shear, WA" journalOrPublisher="American Museum Novitates" pageId="30" pageNumber="39" pagination="1 - 65" title="The opilionid subfamily Ortholasmatinae (Opiliones, Troguloidea, Nemastomatidae)." volume="2757" year="1983">Shear and Gruber 1983</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F6EF2B4E9F73F46775CE6B47873EEFDC" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="8" pageNumber="17">
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<table id="E87310DD2BC1072FAEB70C01C5C38908" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="8" pageNumber="17">
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<tr id="17A8F3B3699E4D23F4646C627A1C56F0" pageId="8" pageNumber="17">
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<td id="37316404884D5FFC3A8A9E18985BE5D9" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="17" rowspan="1">
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<taxonomicName id="43BF1361C5ADB07285F76B122DD260F5" class="Arachnida" family="Nemastomatidae" genus="Ortholasma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ortholasma colossus" order="Opiliones" pageId="8" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colossus">Ortholasma colossus</taxonomicName>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr id="8CB9D0B72AF90CD731D705D116837975" pageId="8" pageNumber="17">
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<td id="15EEB3609365C6468DE18CD4CF8674A0" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="17" rowspan="1">
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<taxonomicName id="1AF7CB284241C57ACE91E40A2DA956BA" class="Arachnida" family="Nemastomatidae" genus="Ortholasma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ortholasma pictipes" order="Opiliones" pageId="8" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pictipes">Ortholasma pictipes</taxonomicName>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr id="6D8C266D8F56C2F7C2D812DA3CC0C7B5" pageId="8" pageNumber="17">
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<td id="53CCDB539E741F8C944073BEDCB1CEBC" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="17" rowspan="1">
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<taxonomicName id="CB7D010557331A2316824276F132C18F" class="Arachnida" family="Nemastomatidae" genus="Ortholasma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ortholasma rugosum" order="Opiliones" pageId="8" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugosum">Ortholasma rugosum</taxonomicName>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr id="573AC61211EB5FE96B9355C8393304B2" pageId="9" pageNumber="18">
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<td id="BA9C10D9AEDE33C9011F11DA230A7977" colspan="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="18" rowspan="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4A4F570F0C95AA3A2C83E01F3244B6CF" class="Arachnida" family="Nemastomatidae" genus="Ortholasma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ortholasma levipes" order="Opiliones" pageId="9" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="levipes">
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<pageBreakToken id="B52499501271B663EA30B9D2CC376A00" pageId="9" pageNumber="18" start="start">Ortholasma</pageBreakToken>
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levipes
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</taxonomicName>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr id="6B0EAFC8C47905918586920F80407C1D" pageId="9" pageNumber="18">
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<td id="071B54F81548E6022E25AC7920B5D961" colspan="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="18" rowspan="1">
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<taxonomicName id="615A9B806B48B603BFB02D744194F756" class="Arachnida" family="Nemastomatidae" genus="Ortholasma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ortholasma coronadense" order="Opiliones" pageId="9" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coronadense">Ortholasma coronadense</taxonomicName>
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</td>
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</tr>
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</table>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |