234 lines
20 KiB
XML
234 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.63.565" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7755d043-e212-4659-b94e-448863b9ea75" ID-PMC="PMC3088399" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-63-1" ID-PubMed="21594019" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2010" ModsDocID="1313-2970-63-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 63" ModsDocTitle="Eight new species and an annotated checklist of Microgastrinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) from Canada and Alaska" checkinTime="1451250932361" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Fernandez-Triana, Jose L." docDate="2010" docId="D93D88D5562E33A34C92A6A8E7F508D6" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 63: 1-53" docOrigin="ZooKeys 63" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.63.565" docTitle="Apanteles roughleyi Fernandez-Triana, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="14" masterDocId="FF900F55FFD3230A115BFFA0FFD2FFAC" masterDocTitle="Eight new species and an annotated checklist of Microgastrinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) from Canada and Alaska" masterLastPageNumber="53" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="12" updateTime="1668163694984" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Eight new species and an annotated checklist of Microgastrinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) from Canada and Alaska</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Fernandez-Triana, Jose L.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2010</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>63</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>53</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.63.565</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.63.565</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-63-1</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="159360400" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D93D88D5562E33A34C92A6A8E7F508D6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D93D88D5562E33A34C92A6A8E7F508D6" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:E392BA33-CAC1-40F2-ADE5-440D4B017969" authority="Fernandez-Triana" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Apanteles roughleyi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="roughleyi">
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Apanteles roughleyi
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Fernández-Triana">Fernandez-Triana</normalizedToken>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="11" pageNumber="12">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 58
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Apanteles" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Apanteles</taxonomicName>
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sp. near stagmatophorae.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Fernández-Triana">Fernandez-Triana</normalizedToken>
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and Huber, 2010: 316. [Examined].
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="type locality">
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Type locality.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Canada, British Columbia, Mill Bay, 48°39'2"N, 123°33'33"W.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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Holotype. Female (CNC), with first label with Specimen ID: CNCI JDR-specm 2009-463; second label with Forest Insect Survey number: 65.21.01A, and date: 22.iii.1965; third label as follows:
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Apanteles grandis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandis">Apanteles grandis</taxonomicName>
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[probably
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<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Abies" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Abies grandis" order="Pinales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandis">Abies grandis</taxonomicName>
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], Mill Bay, B.C.; fourth label: Ex?
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Choristoneura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Choristoneura fumiferanae" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fumiferanae">Choristoneura fumiferanae</taxonomicName>
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; fifth label with a provisional identification by
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<bibRefCitation author="Mason, WRM" journalOrPublisher="Canadian Entomologist" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="603 - 608" title="Ichneumonoid parasites (Hymenoptera) accidentally introduced into Canada." volume="110" year="1978">Mason 1978</bibRefCitation>
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. CNC TYPE 23938.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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This species looks similar to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Apanteles stagmatophorae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stagmatophorae">Apanteles stagmatophorae</taxonomicName>
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Gahan, 1919, and it will run to that species in the available keys (e.g. Muesebeck, 1921), but they differ in several characteristics. In
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Apanteles roughleyi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="roughleyi">Apanteles roughleyi</taxonomicName>
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the vannal lobe of hindwing is medially straight and glabrous (slightly convex to slightly straight but with uniform setae in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Apanteles stagmatophorae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stagmatophorae">Apanteles stagmatophorae</taxonomicName>
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), the ovipositor sheaths are longer (1.7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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compared to 1.2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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), the metafemur is thinner (3.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide compared to 3.2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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), and the propodeum is more sculptured (in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Apanteles stagmatophorae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stagmatophorae">Apanteles stagmatophorae</taxonomicName>
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the propodeum is mostly smooth, with very shallow and small punctures). The two species have a very separate distribution (BC in western Nearctic for
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Apanteles roughleyi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="roughleyi">Apanteles roughleyi</taxonomicName>
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; Maryland, in eastern Nearctic for
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Apanteles stagmatophorae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stagmatophorae">Apanteles stagmatophorae</taxonomicName>
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). The known host are also from different families:
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Choristoneura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Choristoneura" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Choristoneura</taxonomicName>
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sp.,
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<taxonomicName family="Tortricidae" lsidName="" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="family">Tortricidae</taxonomicName>
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, for
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Apanteles roughleyi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="roughleyi">Apanteles roughleyi</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cosmopterigidae" genus="Periploca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Periploca gleditschiaeella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gleditschiaeella">Periploca gleditschiaeella</taxonomicName>
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(Chambers, 1876),
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<taxonomicName family="Cosmopterigidae" lsidName="" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="family">Cosmopterigidae</taxonomicName>
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, for
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Apanteles stagmatophorae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stagmatophorae">Apanteles stagmatophorae</taxonomicName>
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(more details below in the section Distribution and biology).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Description.</paragraph>
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<subSection lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="female">
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Female</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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Antenna broken, body length 3.3 mm, forewing 3.5 mm. Head with glossa truncate and short. Face with shallow punctures (separation between punctures about the same than punctures diameter) and uniformly distributed setae. Face width at antennal base/face width at clypeus edge: 1.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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; intertentorial pit distance/face width at clypeus edge: 0.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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; compound eye height/head height: 0.8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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; head height/width: 0.8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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; face width at antennal base/head maximum width: 0.7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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; malar space/basal width of mandible 1.2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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. Clypeus transversely narrow, its width/height:
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<pageBreakToken pageId="12" pageNumber="13" start="start">3.0</pageBreakToken>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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. Length/width of flagellomeres: 1st (2.6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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), 2nd (2.2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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), 8th (2.3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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), flagellomeres 12+ missing. Ocelo-ocular distance/posterior ocelli diameter: 2.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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; distance betwen posterior ocelli/ocelli diameter: 2.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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Mesosoma. Pronotum laterally with dorsal and ventral grooves thin, but well defined and deep. Mesoscutum with very shallow and sparse punctures (distance between punctures 1.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–2.0×">-2.0x</normalizedToken>
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its diameter). Mesoscutum 1.4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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wider than long. Mesoscutum uniformly covered by silvered-coloured pilosity; scutellum almost glabrous, with just a few setae on margins. Scutellum almost smooth, with very sparse, small and shallow punctures mostly on the center. Scutellum length/width at base 1.1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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. Scutellar suture very thin and shallow, with about 20 small and not well defined costulae. Posterior band of scutellum polished. Scutellar lateral face with polished area semicircular about 0.6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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the face height. Mesopleuron setose and with sparse punctures only on the anterior margin; the rest glabrous, smooth and polished. Thin, crenulated sulcus separating meso and metapleura. Metapleuron mostly smooth and polished, with setae and punctures only dorsally and ventrally along posterior margin; metapleuron with a thin sulcus running from lower margin near metacoxa through spiracle. Metapleural carina with a very short lamella. Propodeum mostly punctured, with a few striae postero-laterally; propodeal areola absent, but there is a central smooth area (contrasting with rest of the propodeum sculpture) and also there is a short, postero-median longitudinal band of rugosity (consisting of several short carinae radiating from nucha).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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Metasoma. Mediotergite 1 narrowing towards apex; basal width/apical width 1.6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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; length/apical width 1.9
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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; mediotergite 1 with smooth, basal depression; apical half coarsely punctured, except for a polished knob centrally in the apical margin. Mediotergite 2 transverse, trapezoidal in shape; basal width/apical width 0.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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; length/apical width 0.2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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; sculptured with longitudinal striation and puntures covering most of the surface except the center. Mediotergite 3 1.6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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the length of mediotergite 2. Mediotergite 3 and following unsculptured, polished and uniformly covered by setae. Hypopygium striate, with an acute tip protruding well beyond the apical tergites. Ovipositor sheaths fully setose, 1.7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as metatibia length.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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Legs. Metatibial inner spur 1.1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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the length of outer spur, and 0.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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the length of metatarsomere 1. Metafemur 3.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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Wings. Forewing vein R1a 1.3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as stigma length; length of R1a 5.7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as the distance between its end and the end of 3RSb. Vein r 1.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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the maximum width of stigma. Join of veins r and 2RS slightly angulated; vein 2M 1.1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as vein (RS+M)b. Edge of vannal lobe of hindwing medially straight and glabrous.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Colour: Mostly black to dark brown, except for: maxillary and labial palps (yellow); tegula and wing base (light brown); first two pairs of legs (yellow except for coxae which are partially light brown); hind legs (mostly yellow-brown, with metacoxa brown and dorsal brown marks on metafemur, metatibia and metatarsi). Wings hyaline, with most of veins brown, including stigma.</paragraph>
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</subSection>
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<subSection pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="male">
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Male</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSection>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="distribution and biology">
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Distribution and biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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The host information (
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Choristoneura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Choristoneura fumiferana" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fumiferana">Choristoneura fumiferana</taxonomicName>
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) was recorded originally in 1965, i.e., before
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<bibRefCitation author="Freeman, TN" journalOrPublisher="The Canadian Entomologist" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="449 - 455" title="On coniferophagous species of Choristoneura (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in North America. I. Some new forms of Choristoneura allied to C. fumiferana." url="doi: 10.4039/Ent99449–5" volume="99" year="1967">Freeman (1967)</bibRefCitation>
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split the genus
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Choristoneura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Choristoneura" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Choristoneura</taxonomicName>
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<pageBreakToken pageId="13" pageNumber="14" start="start">and</pageBreakToken>
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changed the species boundaries. The actual host is either
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Choristoneura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Choristoneura occidentalis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occidentalis">Choristoneura occidentalis</taxonomicName>
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or
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Choristoneura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Choristoneura pinus" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pinus">Choristoneura pinus</taxonomicName>
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, but there is no way to determine which.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="comments">
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Comments.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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The specimen bears a label by W. Mason, dated 1978, stating that it may actually be a new species related to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Apanteles stagmatophorae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stagmatophorae">Apanteles stagmatophorae</taxonomicName>
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. Comparison with two paratypes of the later species (housed in the CNC) confirms that the two species are distinct. In spite of the fact there is only one known specimen, the species is described to provide a name because of its potential economic importance (
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<bibRefCitation author="Fernandez-Triana, J" journalOrPublisher="The Canadian Entomologist" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="295 - 343" title="Braconid parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) of Nearctic Choristoneura species (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae), with a summary of other parasitoid families attacking Choristoneura." volume="142" year="2010">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Fernández-Triana">Fernandez-Triana</normalizedToken>
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and Huber 2010
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</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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I dedicate this species to the late Rob Rougley (University of Manitoba) who passed away when this paper was starting. We all miss you dear friend and colleague, but I am sure you should be chasing heavenly
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<taxonomicName family="Ditiscidae" lsidName="" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="family">Ditiscidae</taxonomicName>
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beetles right now!
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |