241 lines
30 KiB
XML
241 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.855.33013" ID-GBIF-Dataset="74c6bbe7-c9cc-468d-904e-61408ceff72e" ID-PMC="PMC6586674" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-855-109" ID-Pensoft-UUID="F460A02DFFD1FB56FFF2FF94FFB2FFAC" ID-PubMed="31244545" ID-ZBK="F5A7AE8B38834CFD859FB2F3F9A079C0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3251190" ID-ZooBank="F5A7AE8B38834CFD859FB2F3F9A079C0" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2019" ModsDocID="1313-2970-855-109" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 855" ModsDocTitle="Three additional new genera of acidocerine water scavenger beetles from the Guiana and Brazilian Shield regions of South America (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae, Acidocerinae)" checkinTime="1560464664927" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Giron, Jennifer C. & Short, Andrew Edward Z." docDate="2019" docId="D30095416CDF720E2586897AB30BA89C" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 855: 109-154" docOrigin="ZooKeys 855" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.855.33013" docTitle="Aulonochares tubulus Girón & Short 2019, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="B79D0338-3EE9-4B12-8357-20006B091877" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="6" id="F460A02DFFD1FB56FFF2FF94FFB2FFAC" lastPageNumber="120" masterDocId="F460A02DFFD1FB56FFF2FF94FFB2FFAC" masterDocTitle="Three additional new genera of acidocerine water scavenger beetles from the Guiana and Brazilian Shield regions of South America (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae, Acidocerinae)" masterLastPageNumber="154" masterPageNumber="109" pageNumber="117" updateTime="1732488762355" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="8FA60B4D91B2CB5A4D5DE8774235C2C7">Three additional new genera of acidocerine water scavenger beetles from the Guiana and Brazilian Shield regions of South America (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae, Acidocerinae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="07E224E17494017AD9F7304CB72DBFCC" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B288761E4FB7ACCC18601813E05AA466">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="D2ADB67E9F6C5F0AA905A7310EDB72D8">Giron, Jennifer C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7019BD26C1662EBCB7BE40398D97F6C8">Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, and Division of Entomology, Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="66142C2E34D1ABA8814C07FB12C8207F" type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A62308F1E34D65633686140AEE8B9A68" type="email">entiminae@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name id="F20F4C6D9862AC6375CBF17DED3A7324" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A2474DE68C8B3147DC12545FC2115E0A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="3C681764B0E7310C4729679A39642783">Short, Andrew Edward Z.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="57EEE706B9A2325A2E00295843D66051">Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, and Division of Entomology, Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="E2E2971FC7245AE3B199E2BF590870C9">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="B91A73E82DC2A00184FEE338C511AF59">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="C294096842C585DFC92700C5B3F45037">
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<mods:date id="D0C034EC4294B6C6476667DFE2FF5AA5">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="7E3BF6672809353C8188ACDF462F836E" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="B860EA4B3D81157AAD9B5093C7EBC421">855</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="43B97B653ACB6E6A457C85C85919C266">109</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="1CAF42623EB173CAE092EE37B195D68F">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.855.33013</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="1DDDFBC056F6DA097B4C124B30CFAFD9">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="F1C536A7B2CCD7B0BCBECACC08EEFB2B" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.855.33013</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8D660EED5C76F6A8CA2776D23934D3C0" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-855-109</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D5A0AFA5AFC84D7A4A53B52B1101A111" type="Zenodo-Dep">3251190</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="D30095416CDF720E2586897AB30BA89C" ID-GBIF-Taxon="158217531" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:B79D0338-3EE9-4B12-8357-20006B091877" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D30095416CDF720E2586897AB30BA89C" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="120" pageId="8" pageNumber="117" scope_family="Hydrophilidae" scope_order="Coleoptera" scope_subFamily="Acidocerinae">
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<subSubSection id="C096D94129AEA7A32E36C1A49E8C57DF" pageId="8" pageNumber="117" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="A9F7025D47FBEFC4C358D502ED972086" pageId="8" pageNumber="117">
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<taxonomicName id="F8E4061DFCC1EA9C2E7BD82FD905F87B" ID-CoL="8XVDK" LSID="D3009541-6CDF-720E-2586-897AB30BA89C" authority="Girón & Short, 2019" authorityName="Girón & Short" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Aulonochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aulonochares tubulus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tubulus" status="sp. nov.">Aulonochares tubulus</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="86ABF13B2EC47F4F23405A8629D006BE" pageId="8" pageNumber="117">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation id="A7605A39FE0BCF5D5C17B54AC8B52A3C" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Habitus of Aulonochares spp.: A-C Aulonochares tubulus: A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view. D-F Aulonochares novoairensis: D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. G-I Aulonochares lingulatus: G dorsal view H lateral view I ventral view. Scale bars: 5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.855.33013.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/310058" pageId="8" pageNumber="117">
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Figs 1
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<normalizedToken id="E2D000B04AE576DC57B688B2473E19BE" originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
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</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="209D9C0F70E6EFB46C5C9E4E01252CA7" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Head and internal structures of Aulonochares spp.: A-E Aulonochares tubulus: A head, dorsal view B ventral view of mesoventrite with simply convex posterior elevation C posterior view of metafurca D fifth abdominal ventrite E aedeagus. F, G Aulonochares novoairensis: F head, dorsal view G aedeagus. H, I Aulonochares lingulatus: H head, dorsal view I aedeagus. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.855.33013.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/310059" pageId="8" pageNumber="117">
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, 2
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<normalizedToken id="C59C4B5F566AFB9A77A55DA18CE3ECCD" originalValue="A–E">A-E</normalizedToken>
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</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="C986931367C96D97B06C38E4E2DA69CF" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Distribution of Aulonochares spp." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.855.33013.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/310060" pageId="8" pageNumber="117">, 3</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="8475E3D2D9D1239907120E5355A5CF19" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Habitat of Aulonochares spp. A habitat and type locality for A. lingulatus, Suriname: Kasikasima, collecting event SR 12 - 0320 - 02 A B habitat for A. tubulus, Guyana: Upper Berbice, collecting event GY 14 - 0921 - 03 H." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.855.33013.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/310061" pageId="8" pageNumber="117">, 4B</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="D9C4B04F4C9B9A36293B65944D3C1067" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="119" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" type="type material">
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<paragraph id="757FC10D565054CB10A710C3EEEA59AF" pageId="9" pageNumber="118">
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<pageBreakToken id="B55A7E82920D2830238A143704B443EB" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" start="start">Type</pageBreakToken>
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material.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="864E967E82E2E330A6E19AEDCD34EFF6" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="119" pageId="9" pageNumber="118">
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<emphasis id="C8CFB76630CD59D9F5FCF3E7C2DADBBE" bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="118">Holotype</emphasis>
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(♂): "SURINAME: Sipaliwini District;
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<geoCoordinate id="5359973B2CDB8AE10A88033788CD3AD1" degrees="2" direction="north" minutes="00.342" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="2.0057">2°00.342'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="DD710CCE36068AC53FFFA5419B5CBF74" degrees="55" direction="west" minutes="58.149" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-55.96915">55°58.149'W</geoCoordinate>
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; 337 m; Sipaliwini Savanna nature Res., 4-Brothers Mts.; clearwater stream, sandy with emergent vegetation; at night; 31.iii.2017; leg. A. Short; SR17-0331-01F" (NZCS).
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<emphasis id="89B34B0C5B880D0B807641AE2B26ED15" bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="118">Paratypes (156): BRAZIL: Roraima</emphasis>
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: "
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<geoCoordinate id="2C361C2568A3DD5FAD19816AB29BC154" degrees="00" direction="north" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="35.1" value="0.77641666">00°46'35.1"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="AD11CEE7A631B4D1F7D70B0B88B5FE90" degrees="60" direction="west" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="58.7" value="-60.33297">60°19'58.7"W</geoCoordinate>
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; 97 m;
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<normalizedToken id="9A4C3A5466482C1C080E3F21290E10B5" originalValue="Rorainópolis">Rorainopolis</normalizedToken>
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, Recanto da Cachoeira, vicinal 12; creek flowing through gallery forest; 10.1.2018; leg. A. Short; BR18-0110-04A" (SEMC, 3); "
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<geoCoordinate id="A5057D7413D80A8BCDE99D757D920837" degrees="00" direction="north" minutes="54.786" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="0.9131">00°54.786'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="863A99D6A54648D08CAA385DF0C03AE9" degrees="59" direction="west" minutes="34.397" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-59.573284">59°34.397'W</geoCoordinate>
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; 150 m; Caroebe, Rio Caroebe, ca. 13 Km NE of Caroebe; margins of sandy river; 17.i.2018; leg. A. Short & Benetti; BR18-0117-04A" (SEMC, 1).
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<emphasis id="AA5C4573D4B786DE666A773D535B0E85" bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="118">GUYANA: Region 9</emphasis>
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: "
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<geoCoordinate id="0DAA52E05CE49BAA1FAD66F6272F5963" degrees="2" direction="north" minutes="05.095" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="2.0849166">2°05.095'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="55D684863E5AAE5AE2E166C459C32E0A" degrees="59" direction="west" minutes="14.174" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-59.236233">59°14.174'W</geoCoordinate>
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; 250 m; Parabara, trail to mines; detrital pools in forest; 2.xi.2013; leg. Short, Isaacs, Salisbury; GY13-1102-01A" (CBDG, SEMC, 8); same, except "
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<geoCoordinate id="4B99AA67306CDA32954DE31DC9B7D862" degrees="2" direction="north" minutes="06.492" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="2.1082">2°06.492'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="3202C98B4B270BEEA956DA63F7D7AB7A" degrees="59" direction="west" minutes="13.653" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-59.22755">59°13.653'W</geoCoordinate>
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;274 m; Parabara, N side of river; small flowing forested creek, detritus margins & leaf packs; 3.xi.2013; GY13-1103-02A" (SEMC, 2).
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<emphasis id="99547B26E60D878448E445EEC048A936" bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="118">Region 8</emphasis>
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: "
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<geoCoordinate id="225186574F66E4767FA381F35B8DC24E" degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="07.539" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="5.12565">5°07.539'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="B4FDDBB044A6DA1C598F3DBF36C3AF1F" degrees="59" direction="west" minutes="06.732" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-59.1122">59°06.732'W</geoCoordinate>
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; 80 m; Konawaruk River, basecamp 2 (NARIL basecamp); unnamed clearwater creek, slow flowing, shallow; 15.ix.2014; leg. Salisbury & La Cruz; GY14-0915-02" (SEMC, 6).
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<emphasis id="4B0936FBCDC6E0A7B644017857CB658A" bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="118">Region 6</emphasis>
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: "
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<geoCoordinate id="40D428597A355F4C103200A86394EAB8" degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="09.143" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="4.1523833">4°09.143'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="5D29877F68AB53ADDCFCAA8338D9E8AE" degrees="58" direction="west" minutes="11.207" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-58.186783">58°11.207'W</geoCoordinate>
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; 105 m; Upper Berbice, c. 1 Km W Basecamp 1; small sandy stream; 21.ix.2014; leg. A. Short; GY14-0921-03A" (SEMC, 2); same, except "margins of creek; 22.iv.2014; leg. Short, Salisbury, La Cruz; GY14-0921-03H" (SEMC, 4); same, except "
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<geoCoordinate id="9420A97A30C444BBC0E438D7E282F592" degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="09.136" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="4.1522665">4°09.136'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="7203A1C8B47F42CF572DDF4ECACB4413" degrees="58" direction="west" minutes="11.365" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-58.189415">58°11.365'W</geoCoordinate>
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; 106 m; Upper Berbice, ca. 1.1 Km W of basecamp 1; stream detrital pool; 23.ix.2014; GY14-0923-02A" (SEMC, 1); same, except "
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<geoCoordinate id="5EAF5F33879F4FA220BE5CD7F13DCE1B" degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="09.289" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="4.1548166">4°09.289'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE1BC3313478AB3D950D227F4C89EEDA" degrees="58" direction="west" minutes="10.717" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-58.178616">58°10.717'W</geoCoordinate>
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; 95 m; Upper Berbice, Basecamp 1; margins of basecamp creek; 24.ix.2014; GY14-0924-01A" (SEMC, 1); same, except "
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<geoCoordinate id="94E88D77920E8463859F20FF9435DAC7" degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="09.241" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="4.1540165">4°09.241'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE1190BC2893D16CA11D51FA0F1B5A98" degrees="58" direction="west" minutes="10.627" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-58.177116">58°10.627'W</geoCoordinate>
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; 109 m; puddles along road; GY14-0924-02A" (SEMC, 4); same, except "margins of creek with leaf
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<pageBreakToken id="1CD1D35ACF9625150B4D76BB5C1D3A4F" pageId="10" pageNumber="119" start="start">packs</pageBreakToken>
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and mud; 25.ix.2014; leg. Short & La Cruz; GY14-0925-01B" (SEMC, 1); same, except "detritus pools in dry creekbed; leg. Short, Salisbury, La Cruz; GY14-0925-01D" (SEMC, 1); same, except "
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<geoCoordinate id="FEA2E5B9E12B569022F951F343BE6E29" degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="03.892" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="5.0648665">5°03.892'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="248F11527E111EB1FCAD9FF4A775BC59" degrees="58" direction="west" minutes="03.303" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-58.05505">58°03.303'W</geoCoordinate>
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; 71 m; Upper Berbice, Logging Road Km 1; marsh and creek; 29.ix.2014; GY14-0929-01B" (CBDG, SEMC, 12).
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<emphasis id="DC786732E2D69ACB10764007779726A9" bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">SURINAME: Sipaliwini District</emphasis>
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: "
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<geoCoordinate id="9D9852FA9803EB8D058957EDA967F4DE" degrees="2" direction="north" minutes="10.521" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="2.17535">2°10.521'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="D341904C1E0F626EFE187CC1B65A8908" degrees="56" direction="west" minutes="47.244" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-56.7874">56°47.244'W</geoCoordinate>
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||
; 228 m, Camp 1, on Kutari River; forest swamp; 22.viii.2010; leg. Short & Kadosoe; SR10-0822-02A; 2010 CI-RAP Survey" (SEMC, 2); same, except "
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<geoCoordinate id="D8E392D194A9FA457414270A125A6079" degrees="2" direction="north" minutes="21.776" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="2.3629334">2°21.776'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="C8CE8D00911EF03ED3F82D96A5316ED6" degrees="56" direction="west" minutes="41.861" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-56.697685">56°41.861'W</geoCoordinate>
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||
; 237 m; Camp 3, Wehepai; sandy forest creek; 4-6.ix.2010; SR10-0904-01A" (SEMC, 7); "
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ED7A1B722E55C7CA351C1C8E16B14F67" degrees="2.97731" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="2.97731">2.97731N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="E3D6374677E21B18AD69905AD7DC4BAA" degrees="55.38500" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-55.385">55.38500W</geoCoordinate>
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; 200 m; Camp 4 (low), Kasikasima; sandy stream on trail to METS camp; 20.iii.2012; leg. A. Short; SR12-0320-02A; 2010 CI-RAP Survey" (SEMC, 2); same, except "detrital pools along trail to METS camp; 20-25.iii.2012; SR12-0320-03A" (SEMC, 3); same, except "sandy creek, trail to Kasikasima; flotation; 22.iii.2012; SR12-0322-02A" (SEMC, 7); "
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<geoCoordinate id="23A3CEBE087AC10539A24934F5D271E0" degrees="04" direction="north" minutes="40.910" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="4.6818333">04°40.910'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="9AE9F90958A88D7F873D8C6ED39BA086" degrees="56" direction="west" minutes="11.138" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-56.185635">56°11.138'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; 78 m; Raleighvallen Nature Reserve, Voltzberg Station; stream margins; 29.vii.2012; leg. Short, Maier, McIntosh, Kadosoe; SR12-0729-02A" (SEMC, 1); same, except "detrital side pool; leg. Short & McIntosh; SR12-0729-02B" (SEMC, 1); same, except "margin of stream; 30.vii.2012; leg. Maier & Kadosoe; SR12-0730-01A" (SEMC, 1); same, except "detrital pools along stream; leg. Short & McIntosh; SR12-0730-01B" (NZCS, SEMC, 10); "
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4977FA497AE5315D2CD7A87427C7ABCB" degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="42.48" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="4.708">4°42.48'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="09828CC941FFFEAB1E35B075DADC01F2" degrees="56" direction="west" minutes="13.15908" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-56.21932">56°13.15908'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; 24 m; Raleighvallen Nature Reserve, Lolopaise area; side pool of creek; 14.iii.2016; leg. Short et al.; SR16-0314-02D" (SEMC, 1); "
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F25324640ED1966568DDC4CEA39B73AC" degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="40.432" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="4.6738667">4°40.432'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="0202212AC256C4B186407D1F7E1C0568" degrees="56" direction="west" minutes="11.079" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-56.18465">56°11.079'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; 86 m; Raleighvallen Nature Reserve, base of Voltzberg; pooled up stream; 16.iii.2016; SR16-0316-01B" (SEMC, 1); "Raleighvallen Nature Reserve, trail from plateau to Voltzberg stream with roots, mud; 17.iii.2016; leg. J.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="40F45D974DD8CF4BF78C52EFE46D0827" originalValue="Girón">Giron</normalizedToken>
|
||
; SR16-0317-04A" (SEMC, 4); "
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="FB56262B91071080D07D49175AB4EE8E" degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="42.48" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="4.708">4°42.48'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A4A60980B495C3AEE6B2DCF5A1BD2BBB" degrees="56" direction="west" minutes="13.15908" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-56.21932">56°13.15908'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; 24 m; Raleighvallen Nature Reserve, Lolopaise area; intermittent stream margins; flotation; 18.iii.2016; leg. Short et al.; SR16-0318-01D" (SEMC, 2); same, except "intermittent stream pools; pan/screen method; 18.iii.2016; leg. Toussaint et al.; SR16-0318-01E" (SEMC, 1); "Raleighvallen Nature Reserve, Copename River, Voltzberg trail; detrital pools in stream bed; 17.iii.2016; leg. A. Short; SR16-0319-01A" (SEMC, 1); "
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="D4DD128738F3708F0DE4FEBE692848E9" degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="42.48" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="4.708">4°42.48'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="FB877B5161B439F3DB7C492178E44886" degrees="56" direction="west" minutes="13.15908" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-56.21932">56°13.15908'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; 24 m; Raleighvallen Nature Reserve, Lolopaise area; intermittent stream pools; 19.iii.2016; leg. Toussaint et al.; SR16-0319-02C" (SEMC, 2); "
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="10FA6A4164C0629CB659B9197B1DCC90" degrees="2" direction="north" minutes="00.397" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="2.0066166">2°00.397'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="1B8ED8E87758E92BFB6C1B38F54EE690" degrees="55" direction="west" minutes="58.371" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-55.97285">55°58.371'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; 306 m; Sipaliwini Savanna nature Res., palm swamp nr. 4-Brothers Mts.; mud/detritus; 30.iii.2017; leg. Short & Baca; SR17-0330-03A" (SEMC, 1); same, except "
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B6ED1D076A743580D2FAADAFE721339A" degrees="2" direction="north" minutes="00.342" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="2.0057">2°00.342'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4A7308D8536D1C8903618C052C2E2939" degrees="55" direction="west" minutes="58.149" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-55.96915">55°58.149'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; 337 m; 4-Brothers Mts.; clearwater stream, sandy with emergent vegetation; 31.iii.2017; SR17-0331-01C" (SEMC, 23); same, except "sandy pools in creek; leg. S. Baca; SR17-0331-01E" (SEMC, 10); same data as holotype (NZCS, SEMC, 23).
|
||
<emphasis id="BCE378FCFAC3CF1A20EB99AE2DD41D77" bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">VENEZUELA: Amazonas</emphasis>
|
||
: "
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DBA3D777FE06BF904E78B982FD83B84C" degrees="0" direction="north" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="0.8333333">0°50'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A9B35A8C24BD0BEF2687DF513005AAE3" degrees="66" direction="west" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-66.166664">66°10'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; 140 m; Cerro de la Neblina, 1 Km S Basecamp; along small whitewater stream; pools of dead leaves and sticks; 17.ii.1985; leg. P.J. & P.M. Spangler, R. Faitoute, W. Steiner" (USNM, 2); "Puerto Ayacucho; in small ponds full of dead leaves; 22.i.1985; leg. G.E. Ball" (SEMC, USNM, 5).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="EE91CC9962DDC7CA898B28CCC853889A" pageId="10" pageNumber="119" type="differential diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="2A6E0294314EDD11338A9AA8435327EE" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A65421B456B26D610CDE2ECEC595E0CD" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3BDA3E061D433AB6E4C57C01E6B6228C" authorityName="Girón & Short" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Aulonochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aulonochares tubulus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tubulus">
|
||
<emphasis id="38277DFA81A14D244CE8F5DB09B13E32" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">Aulonochares tubulus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished by its dark brown general coloration (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="EF65C617BE7E9DD905718D46D175A3C1" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Habitus of Aulonochares spp.: A-C Aulonochares tubulus: A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view. D-F Aulonochares novoairensis: D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. G-I Aulonochares lingulatus: G dorsal view H lateral view I ventral view. Scale bars: 5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.855.33013.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/310058" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">
|
||
1
|
||
<normalizedToken id="235AED04D701B8801F262D1E267B62A9" originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
), and the shape of the aedeagus, which is parallel sided along its basal 2/3, with cylindrical median lobe (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="815809D6C4A088413D1A06123DD3E660" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Head and internal structures of Aulonochares spp.: A-E Aulonochares tubulus: A head, dorsal view B ventral view of mesoventrite with simply convex posterior elevation C posterior view of metafurca D fifth abdominal ventrite E aedeagus. F, G Aulonochares novoairensis: F head, dorsal view G aedeagus. H, I Aulonochares lingulatus: H head, dorsal view I aedeagus. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.855.33013.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/310059" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">2E</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="74E0DF61D8AE31220E55FD074AF1B449" pageId="11" pageNumber="120" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="5B0925295A7A5D0E2C7E1C79001D2D5E" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">
|
||
<pageBreakToken id="A0EE8281729B8FF0DC9448634BCFCCE7" pageId="11" pageNumber="120" start="start">Description</pageBreakToken>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4FD64AA04FC9191FD0B4B9EFC9EB62C2" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">Body length 5.8-7.5 mm, width 3.1-4.0 mm. General coloration</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="634AB6721D65E9198A4FDFC9B7ADC0BF" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">
|
||
dark brown (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="0F12895D87E15C1762C760F10A97AD66" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Habitus of Aulonochares spp.: A-C Aulonochares tubulus: A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view. D-F Aulonochares novoairensis: D dorsal view E lateral view F ventral view. G-I Aulonochares lingulatus: G dorsal view H lateral view I ventral view. Scale bars: 5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.855.33013.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/310058" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">
|
||
1
|
||
<normalizedToken id="2371E0E333BE09CB7CD71015E28197A8" originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). Aedeagus (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="FD4D310E6C06AE5928E69BA1452918D0" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Head and internal structures of Aulonochares spp.: A-E Aulonochares tubulus: A head, dorsal view B ventral view of mesoventrite with simply convex posterior elevation C posterior view of metafurca D fifth abdominal ventrite E aedeagus. F, G Aulonochares novoairensis: F head, dorsal view G aedeagus. H, I Aulonochares lingulatus: H head, dorsal view I aedeagus. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.855.33013.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/310059" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">2E</figureCitation>
|
||
) with outer margins of parameres subparallel along basal 2/3, slightly concave along apical third; median lobe cylindrical, rounded at apex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5DD9A3DC0CC8A09B73D6C557A682B754" pageId="11" pageNumber="120" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="DAF5EA2E98EDD428060101ABDFBEE141" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8ADEF8D1416C890C05A78326561BE327" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">
|
||
Named with the Latin word
|
||
<taxonomicName id="45A6B52239C430D22725CCD44215041B" authorityName="Girón & Short" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Aulonochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="tubulus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tubulus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AC91F08C8327D65739F4BD52C6B26D8" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">tubulus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
meaning pipe, after the shape of the median lobe of the aedeagus in this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="BEC3EFB65DC0FE2692692037377855A7" pageId="11" pageNumber="120" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="2678AC2A7E570956037CDB40E9581EEA" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="035AD8DA359B0EB842E827BC9640A854" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">
|
||
Broadly distributed in the Guiana Shield region, from the Orinoco River to central Suriname (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="56294D9A5DC4DB41F5EDD1B56ACCA159" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Distribution of Aulonochares spp." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.855.33013.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/310060" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">3</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0766CB1195B9009BB749D1C8C5A39CD1" pageId="11" pageNumber="120" type="remarks">
|
||
<paragraph id="BB1BC88F638A19C3386B1601CA2FC110" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1E016BCA2027DA05E5CC46C635F106BC" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">
|
||
The majority of collecting events of this species are from forested streams, including those actively flowing as well as pooled up, or from isolated marginal pools in the stream bed (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="0107CA69839A8579026C4A39852D2ED6" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Habitat of Aulonochares spp. A habitat and type locality for A. lingulatus, Suriname: Kasikasima, collecting event SR 12 - 0320 - 02 A B habitat for A. tubulus, Guyana: Upper Berbice, collecting event GY 14 - 0921 - 03 H." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.855.33013.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/310061" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">4B</figureCitation>
|
||
). A few collections were made in forested detrital pools, although most if not all of these were near or associated with riparian corridors. They are usually found in habitats with abundant detritus or decaying organic matter. Females have been observed on numerous occasions to carry their egg case beneath their abdomen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |