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<document id="E9A11C46D9BC960528C850292C0E0650" ID-CLB-Dataset="27645" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4545.1.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1ca4d646-ef92-4c3d-94b0-376566b09210" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2618707" ID-ZooBank="4F0A6836-1EC0-4D9F-9963-8C73358BCCBA" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1553930341625" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Souto, J. &amp; Reverter-Gil, O." docDate="2019" docId="5F6687C41D2B5302FF34FDE2414631C4" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4545.1.6.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4545 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Raymondcia gemmata Souto &amp; Reverter-Gil 2019, n. comb." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="114" masterDocId="A35FFFBC1D22530BFFA3FFA345753637" masterDocTitle="Identity of bryozoan species described by Jullien &amp; Calvet from the Bay of Biscay historically attributed to Smittia" masterLastPageNumber="123" masterPageNumber="105" pageNumber="114" updateTime="1698715868621" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="720E4E6CDCD659F97B2D7C292ECB524B">Identity of bryozoan species described by Jullien &amp; Calvet from the Bay of Biscay historically attributed to Smittia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="213204702BA242BDDCB9D493C84706CB">Souto, J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CFA8DD85DC2B04CE290E8C222054B6A0">Reverter-Gil, O.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="49E6779BAF7676A626A23716873774C0">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="47E7997ED442F85E28A4AB0A141F426D">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="1ED89FC061125FE540BE5B70860899F8">2019-01-16</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="91F9811D7C53019541092C3127A78663">4545</mods:number>
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<treatment id="5F6687C41D2B5302FF34FDE2414631C4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5930958" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154530617" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5930958" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5F6687C41D2B5302FF34FDE2414631C4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5F6687C41D2B5302FF34FDE2414631C4" lastPageNumber="114" pageId="9" pageNumber="114">
<subSubSection id="9FD565591D2B5302FF34FDE246B7346C" box="[151,962,577,603]" pageId="9" pageNumber="114" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="D77036D21D2B5302FF34FDE246B7346C" blockId="9.[151,962,577,637]" box="[151,962,577,603]" pageId="9" pageNumber="114">
<heading id="8C3881BE1D2B5302FF34FDE246B7346C" bold="true" box="[151,962,577,603]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="114" reason="1">
<emphasis id="E5BBEAC01D2B5302FF34FDE246B7346C" bold="true" box="[151,962,577,603]" pageId="9" pageNumber="114">
<taxonomicName id="10CF4D511D2B5302FF34FDE24624346C" authority="(Jullien in Jullien &amp; Calvet, 1903)" authorityName="Souto &amp; Reverter-Gil" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Jullien in Jullien &amp; Calvet" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[151,849,577,603]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Smittinidae" genus="Raymondcia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="114" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="gemmata" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="E5BBEAC01D2B5302FF34FDE244D6346C" bold="true" box="[151,419,577,603]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="114">Raymondcia gemmata</emphasis>
(Jullien in
<bibRefCitation id="B35E4B231D2B5302FD92FDE2463C346C" author="Jullien, J. &amp; Calvet, L." box="[561,841,577,603]" pageId="9" pageNumber="114" pagination="1 - 188" refId="ref9174" refString="Jullien, J. &amp; Calvet, L. (1903) Bryozoaires provenant des Campagnes de &quot; l'Hirondelle &quot; (1886 - 1888). Resultats des Campagnes Scientifiques du Prince de Monaco, 23, 1 - 188." type="journal article" year="1903">Jullien &amp; Calvet, 1903</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FE8857BB1D2B5302FCFBFDE246B7346C" box="[856,962,577,603]" pageId="9" pageNumber="114" rank="species">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9FD565591D2B5302FF34FDC744D1344B" box="[151,420,612,637]" pageId="9" pageNumber="114" type="description">
<paragraph id="D77036D21D2B5302FF34FDC744D1344B" blockId="9.[151,962,577,637]" box="[151,420,612,637]" pageId="9" pageNumber="114">
(
<figureCitation id="4FF42A571D2B5302FF3CFDC74592344B" box="[159,231,612,637]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–3" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1922,1945]" captionTargetBox="[217,1366,1487,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[217,1366,1487,1912]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–3. Maps of distribution of specimens here studied. 1. Distribution of studied samples of Smittina cervicornis in the Iberian Peninsula (red, original localities of Smittia colletti). 2. Locality of Raymondcia gemmata n. comb. 3. Localities of Porella compressa (green, original localities of Smittia grimaldii; yellow, Smittia decipiens; red, Smittia fallax; grey, Smittia immersa; brown, recent localities). Large circles represent localities with more than one species." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618709/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="114">Figs 2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="4FF42A571D2B5302FF50FDC74448344B" box="[243,317,612,636]" captionStart="FIGURES 23–28" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1526,1549]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1506]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1435,193,1506]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 23–28. Raymondcia gemmata (Jullien in Jullien &amp; Calvet, 1903) n. comb. (Lectotype, MOM 420125). 23. General view of the colony. 24. Zooidal orifice. 25. Autozooids with ovicells with a central pore. 26. Developing ovicells. 27, 28. Suboral avicularia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618717/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="114">23–28</figureCitation>
;
<tableCitation id="9A4D03691D2B5302FEEBFDC744EE344B" box="[328,411,612,637]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="13.[151,239,580,603]" captionText="TABLE 3. Measurements (in mm) of Raymondcia gemmata (Jullien in Jullien &amp; Calvet, 1903) n. comb." pageId="9" pageNumber="114">Table 3</tableCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9FD565591D2B5302FF34FD0F462634F5" box="[151,851,684,706]" pageId="9" pageNumber="114" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="D77036D21D2B5302FF34FD0F462634F5" blockId="9.[151,851,684,706]" box="[151,851,684,706]" pageId="9" pageNumber="114">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="F7DF11FC1D2B5302FF34FD0F462634F5" box="[151,851,684,706]" pageId="9" pageNumber="114">
<taxonomicName id="10CF4D511D2B5302FF34FD0F47B334F5" authority="Jullien in Jullien &amp; Calvet, 1903: 105" authorityName="Jullien in Jullien &amp; Calvet" authorityPageNumber="105" authorityYear="1903" box="[151,710,684,706]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Smittinidae" genus="Smittia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="114" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="gemmata">
<emphasis id="E5BBEAC01D2B5302FF34FD0F443734F5" box="[151,322,684,706]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="114">Smittia gemmata</emphasis>
Jullien in
<treatmentCitation id="566E10C31D2B5302FE0FFD0F47B334F5" author="Jullien, J. &amp; Calvet, L." box="[428,710,684,706]" page="105" pageId="9" pageNumber="114" year="1903">
<bibRefCitation id="B35E4B231D2B5302FE0FFD0F47E134F5" author="Jullien, J. &amp; Calvet, L." box="[428,660,684,706]" pageId="9" pageNumber="114" pagination="1 - 188" refId="ref9174" refString="Jullien, J. &amp; Calvet, L. (1903) Bryozoaires provenant des Campagnes de &quot; l'Hirondelle &quot; (1886 - 1888). Resultats des Campagnes Scientifiques du Prince de Monaco, 23, 1 - 188." type="journal article" year="1903">Jullien &amp; Calvet, 1903</bibRefCitation>
: 105
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 13, fig. 4.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9FD565591D2B5302FF34FD4D40253578" pageId="9" pageNumber="114" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="D77036D21D2B5302FF34FD4D40253578" blockId="9.[151,1437,750,2035]" pageId="9" pageNumber="114">
<emphasis id="E5BBEAC01D2B5302FF34FD4D44F53530" bold="true" box="[151,384,750,775]" pageId="9" pageNumber="114">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="67A73C8F1D2B5302FE24FD4C462B351C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2147526108" collectionCode="MOM" elevation="135" latitude="43.74722" location="Hirondelle st." longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-5.86278" municipality="Bay of Biscay" pageId="9" pageNumber="114" specimenCode="MOM 420125" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
<emphasis id="E5BBEAC01D2B5302FE24FD4C44813531" box="[391,500,751,774]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="114">
<typeStatus id="087488701D2B5302FE24FD4C44813531" box="[391,500,751,774]" pageId="9" pageNumber="114" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(designated here):
<specimenCode id="87699EA91D2B5302FD6FFD4C46043530" box="[716,881,750,775]" collectionCode="MOM" country="Monaco" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/cx5v-6vpi" name="Musee Oceanographique Monaco" pageId="9" pageNumber="114">MOM 420125</specimenCode>
:
<location id="D21060091D2B5302FCDFFD4D41603531" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5F6687C41D2B5302FF34FDE2414631C4:D21060091D2B5302FCDFFD4D41603531" box="[892,1045,750,775]" latitude="43.74722" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-5.86278" municipality="Bay of Biscay" name="Hirondelle st." pageId="9" pageNumber="114">
<emphasis id="E5BBEAC01D2B5302FCDFFD4D46813530" box="[892,1012,750,775]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="114">Hirondelle</emphasis>
st.
</location>
53,
<geoCoordinate id="B2FB50151D2B5302FBE5FD4C41BA3530" box="[1094,1231,751,775]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="114" precision="1" value="43.74722">43.74722°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B2FB50151D2B5302FB79FD4D40123530" box="[1242,1383,750,775]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="114" precision="1" value="-5.86278">05.86278°W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="10379B371D2B5302FAD1FD4D45D8351D" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="9" pageNumber="114" unit="m" value="135.0">
<elevation id="5CE2D1E11D2B5302FAD1FD4D45D8351D" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="9" pageNumber="114" unit="m" value="135.0">135 m</elevation>
</quantity>
depth,
<collectingMunicipality id="3714ACA81D2B5302FEABFCB044C4351C" box="[264,433,786,811]" pageId="9" pageNumber="114">Bay of Biscay</collectingMunicipality>
, Calvet Coll., dry fragment on slide
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="67A73C8F1D2B5302FCCEFCB140393578" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2147525947" collectionCode="MOM" elevation="135" latitude="43.74722" location="Hirondelle st." longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-5.86278" municipality="Bay of Biscay" pageId="9" pageNumber="114" specimenCode="MOM 420125" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paralectotype">
<emphasis id="E5BBEAC01D2B5302FCCEFCB1417F351C" box="[877,1034,786,811]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="114">
<typeStatus id="087488701D2B5302FCCEFCB1417F351C" box="[877,1034,786,811]" pageId="9" pageNumber="114" type="paralectotype">Paralectotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(designated here):
<specimenCode id="87699EA91D2B5302FB4CFCB040ED351C" box="[1263,1432,786,811]" collectionCode="MOM" country="Monaco" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/cx5v-6vpi" name="Musee Oceanographique Monaco" pageId="9" pageNumber="114">MOM 420125</specimenCode>
:
<location id="D21060091D2B5302FF34FC9544453579" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5F6687C41D2B5302FF34FDE2414631C4:D21060091D2B5302FF34FC9544453579" box="[151,304,822,847]" latitude="43.74722" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-5.86278" municipality="Bay of Biscay" name="Hirondelle st." pageId="9" pageNumber="114">
<emphasis id="E5BBEAC01D2B5302FF34FC95447A3578" box="[151,271,822,847]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="114">Hirondelle</emphasis>
st.
</location>
53,
<geoCoordinate id="B2FB50151D2B5302FEC2FC94449C3578" box="[353,489,823,847]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="114" precision="1" value="43.74722">43.74722°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B2FB50151D2B5302FE56FC9547F43578" box="[501,641,822,847]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="114" precision="1" value="-5.86278">05.86278°W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="10379B371D2B5302FD2FFC9547A63579" box="[652,723,822,847]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="9" pageNumber="114" unit="m" value="135.0">
<elevation id="5CE2D1E11D2B5302FD2FFC9547A63579" box="[652,723,822,847]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="9" pageNumber="114" unit="m" value="135.0">135 m</elevation>
</quantity>
depth,
<collectingMunicipality id="3714ACA81D2B5302FC85FC9446B33578" box="[806,966,822,847]" pageId="9" pageNumber="114">Bay of Biscay</collectingMunicipality>
, Calvet Coll., fragment on ethanol
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9FD565591D2B5302FF64FCF944CF3314" pageId="9" pageNumber="114" type="description">
<paragraph id="D77036D21D2B5302FF64FCF9460B327C" blockId="9.[151,1437,750,2035]" pageId="9" pageNumber="114">
<emphasis id="E5BBEAC01D2B5302FF64FCF9442C3544" bold="true" box="[199,345,858,883]" pageId="9" pageNumber="114">Description.</emphasis>
Colony encrusting, unilaminar, beige in preserved material, colour unknown when alive. Zooids hexagonal to oval, longer than wide, separated by fine sutures with a lateral laminar wall visible in frontal view. Frontal wall slightly convex, finely granulated, evenly pierced by large round pores (
<figureCitation id="4FF42A571D2B5302FBE5FC0141EC358C" box="[1094,1177,930,955]" captionStart="FIGURES 23–28" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1526,1549]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1506]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1435,193,1506]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 23–28. Raymondcia gemmata (Jullien in Jullien &amp; Calvet, 1903) n. comb. (Lectotype, MOM 420125). 23. General view of the colony. 24. Zooidal orifice. 25. Autozooids with ovicells with a central pore. 26. Developing ovicells. 27, 28. Suboral avicularia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618717/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="114">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
). Primary orifice wider than long, with a convex proximal border, but lacking a lyrula. Two small quadrangular condyles in the proximolateral corners (
<figureCitation id="4FF42A571D2B5302FE00FC49473A3234" box="[419,591,1002,1027]" captionStart="FIGURES 23–28" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1526,1549]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1506]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1435,193,1506]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 23–28. Raymondcia gemmata (Jullien in Jullien &amp; Calvet, 1903) n. comb. (Lectotype, MOM 420125). 23. General view of the colony. 24. Zooidal orifice. 25. Autozooids with ovicells with a central pore. 26. Developing ovicells. 27, 28. Suboral avicularia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618717/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="114">Figs 24, 27, 28</figureCitation>
). Oral spines not observed. Secondary orifice oval, wider than long, formed by the extension of secondary calcification of the adjacent zooids distally by the proximal margin of succeeding zooids, and in some cases by the disto-lateral zooids (
<figureCitation id="4FF42A571D2B5302FD4CFB914607327C" box="[751,882,1074,1099]" captionStart="FIGURES 23–28" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1526,1549]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1506]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1435,193,1506]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 23–28. Raymondcia gemmata (Jullien in Jullien &amp; Calvet, 1903) n. comb. (Lectotype, MOM 420125). 23. General view of the colony. 24. Zooidal orifice. 25. Autozooids with ovicells with a central pore. 26. Developing ovicells. 27, 28. Suboral avicularia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618717/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="114">Figs 24, 27</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D77036D21D2B5302FF64FBF544CF3314" blockId="9.[151,1437,750,2035]" pageId="9" pageNumber="114">
Avicularia suboral, placed within the secondary orifice and almost perpendicular to the primary orifice. Apparently oval in outline, not well preserved in the studied material, with a short, rounded mandible proximally directed, and a crossbar formed by two lateral condyles (
<figureCitation id="4FF42A571D2B5302FCBDFB3D46D63280" box="[798,931,1182,1207]" captionStart="FIGURES 23–28" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1526,1549]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1506]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1435,193,1506]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 23–28. Raymondcia gemmata (Jullien in Jullien &amp; Calvet, 1903) n. comb. (Lectotype, MOM 420125). 23. General view of the colony. 24. Zooidal orifice. 25. Autozooids with ovicells with a central pore. 26. Developing ovicells. 27, 28. Suboral avicularia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618717/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="114">Figs 27, 28</figureCitation>
). Ovicell subimmersed, formed by the distal zooid, spherical, completely calcified with only one central pore; secondary calcification finely granular, covering the ovicell from the distal and lateral zooids, with the sutures well visible between the implicated zooids (
<figureCitation id="4FF42A571D2B5302FAE3FB4545C23314" captionStart="FIGURES 23–28" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1526,1549]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1506]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1435,193,1506]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 23–28. Raymondcia gemmata (Jullien in Jullien &amp; Calvet, 1903) n. comb. (Lectotype, MOM 420125). 23. General view of the colony. 24. Zooidal orifice. 25. Autozooids with ovicells with a central pore. 26. Developing ovicells. 27, 28. Suboral avicularia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618717/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="114">Figs 25, 26</figureCitation>
). Ancestrula unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9FD565591D2B5302FF64FA8D414631C4" pageId="9" pageNumber="114" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="D77036D21D2B5302FF64FA8D440C33E0" blockId="9.[151,1437,750,2035]" pageId="9" pageNumber="114">
<emphasis id="E5BBEAC01D2B5302FF64FA8D444E3370" bold="true" box="[199,315,1326,1351]" pageId="9" pageNumber="114">Remarks.</emphasis>
Jullien (in
<bibRefCitation id="B35E4B231D2B5302FE1AFA8D47C53370" author="Jullien, J. &amp; Calvet, L." box="[441,688,1326,1351]" pageId="9" pageNumber="114" pagination="1 - 188" refId="ref9174" refString="Jullien, J. &amp; Calvet, L. (1903) Bryozoaires provenant des Campagnes de &quot; l'Hirondelle &quot; (1886 - 1888). Resultats des Campagnes Scientifiques du Prince de Monaco, 23, 1 - 188." type="journal article" year="1903">Jullien &amp; Calvet 1903</bibRefCitation>
) described
<taxonomicName id="10CF4D511D2B5302FC92FA8C469B3371" authorityName="Jullien in Jullien &amp; Calvet" authorityYear="1903" box="[817,1006,1327,1350]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Smittinidae" genus="Smittia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="114" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="gemmata">
<emphasis id="E5BBEAC01D2B5302FC92FA8C469B3371" box="[817,1006,1327,1350]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="114">Smittia gemmata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from two fragments collected at st. 53 of
<emphasis id="E5BBEAC01D2B5302FF18FAF14430335C" box="[187,325,1362,1387]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="114">l’Hirondelle</emphasis>
(Bay of Biscay,
<quantity id="10379B371D2B5302FDB4FAF14711335D" box="[535,612,1362,1387]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="9" pageNumber="114" unit="m" value="135.0">135 m</quantity>
depth) (
<figureCitation id="4FF42A571D2B5302FD6DFAF1466D335C" box="[718,792,1362,1387]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–3" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1922,1945]" captionTargetBox="[217,1366,1487,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[217,1366,1487,1912]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–3. Maps of distribution of specimens here studied. 1. Distribution of studied samples of Smittina cervicornis in the Iberian Peninsula (red, original localities of Smittia colletti). 2. Locality of Raymondcia gemmata n. comb. 3. Localities of Porella compressa (green, original localities of Smittia grimaldii; yellow, Smittia decipiens; red, Smittia fallax; grey, Smittia immersa; brown, recent localities). Large circles represent localities with more than one species." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618709/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="114">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
), now stored at the MOM. These specimens are here designated as the
<typeStatus id="087488701D2B5302FEFEFAD544B133B8" box="[349,452,1398,1423]" pageId="9" pageNumber="114" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
and
<typeStatus id="087488701D2B5302FE59FAD547E033B8" box="[506,661,1398,1423]" pageId="9" pageNumber="114" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
. The original description of the species was incomplete; among other characters, the suboral avicularium was not reported. The species does not seem to have been found again since its original description.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D77036D21D2B5302FF64FA41416F31B0" blockId="9.[151,1437,750,2035]" pageId="9" pageNumber="114">
<bibRefCitation id="B35E4B231D2B5302FF64FA4144E233CC" author="Soule, D. F. &amp; Soule, J. D. &amp; Chaney, H. W." box="[199,407,1506,1531]" pageId="9" pageNumber="114" refId="ref10137" refString="Soule, D. F., Soule, J. D. &amp; Chaney, H. W. (1995) Taxonomic Atlas of the benthic fauna of the Santa Maria Basin and western Santa Barbara Channel. The Bryozoa. Irene McCulloch Foundation Monograph Series. No. 2. Hancock Institute of Marine Studies, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, 344 pp." type="book" year="1995">
Soule
<emphasis id="E5BBEAC01D2B5302FEADFA47444B33CC" box="[270,318,1506,1531]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="114">et al</emphasis>
. (1995)
</bibRefCitation>
established the genus
<taxonomicName id="10CF4D511D2B5302FD37FA41465533CC" authorityName="Soule, Soule &amp; Chaney" authorityYear="1995" box="[660,800,1506,1531]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Smittinidae" genus="Raymondcia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="114" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E5BBEAC01D2B5302FD37FA41465533CC" box="[660,800,1506,1531]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="114">Raymondcia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for two smittinid species with apertural rim and ovicells composed of distal, lateral and frontal (in orifice) segments, and ovicell sometimes with one or two small central pores. Currently, five species with a mainly circumpolar distribution are included in this genus (
<bibRefCitation id="B35E4B231D2B5302FB41F98945A13050" author="Bock, P. &amp; Gordon, D. P." pageId="9" pageNumber="114" refId="ref7851" refString="Bock, P. &amp; Gordon, D. P. (2018) World List of Bryozoa. Raymondcia Soule, Soule &amp; Chaney, 1995. World Register of Marine Species. Available from: http: // www. marinespecies. org / aphia. php? p = taxdetails &amp; id = 468800 (accessed 8 July 2018)" type="url" year="2018">Bock &amp; Gordon 2018</bibRefCitation>
):
<taxonomicName id="10CF4D511D2B5302FF45F9EC44823050" authority="(Gontar, 1982)" authorityName="Gontar" authorityYear="1982" baseAuthorityName="Gontar" baseAuthorityYear="1982" box="[230,503,1614,1639]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Smittinidae" genus="Raymondcia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="114" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="klugei">
<emphasis id="E5BBEAC01D2B5302FF45F9EC443F3050" box="[230,330,1614,1639]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="114">R. klugei</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="B35E4B231D2B5302FEF4F9EC449A3050" author="Gontar, V. I." box="[343,495,1615,1639]" pageId="9" pageNumber="114" pagination="543 - 553" refId="ref8462" refString="Gontar, V. I. (1982) New species of the order Cheilostomata (Bryozoa) from the region of the Kurile Islands. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 61, 543 - 553." type="journal article" year="1982">Gontar, 1982</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="10CF4D511D2B5302FDA1F9EC46443050" authority="(Smitt, 1867)" authorityName="Smitt" authorityYear="1867" baseAuthorityName="Smitt" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[514,817,1614,1639]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Smittinidae" genus="Raymondcia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="114" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="majuscula">
<emphasis id="E5BBEAC01D2B5302FDA1F9EC47E13050" box="[514,660,1614,1639]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="114">R. majuscula</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="B35E4B231D2B5302FD01F9ED465D3050" author="Smitt, F. A." box="[674,808,1614,1639]" pageId="9" pageNumber="114" pagination="395 - 534" refId="ref10108" refString="Smitt, F. A. (1867) Kritisk Forteckning ofver Skandinaviens Hafs-Bryozoer. II. Ofversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar, 23, 395 - 534." type="journal article" year="1867">Smitt, 1867</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="10CF4D511D2B5302FC9FF9EC40683050" authority="Soule, Soule &amp; Chaney, 1995" authorityName="Soule, Soule &amp; Chaney" authorityYear="1995" box="[828,1309,1614,1639]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Smittinidae" genus="Raymondcia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="114" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="mcginitiei">
<emphasis id="E5BBEAC01D2B5302FC9FF9EC46BE3051" box="[828,971,1615,1638]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="114">R. mcginitiei</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B35E4B231D2B5302FC72F9ED40683050" author="Soule, D. F. &amp; Soule, J. D. &amp; Chaney, H. W." box="[977,1309,1614,1639]" pageId="9" pageNumber="114" refId="ref10137" refString="Soule, D. F., Soule, J. D. &amp; Chaney, H. W. (1995) Taxonomic Atlas of the benthic fauna of the Santa Maria Basin and western Santa Barbara Channel. The Bryozoa. Irene McCulloch Foundation Monograph Series. No. 2. Hancock Institute of Marine Studies, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, 344 pp." type="book" year="1995">Soule, Soule &amp; Chaney, 1995</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="10CF4D511D2B5302FA8BF9EC449330BC" authority="Soule, Soule &amp; Chaney, 1995" authorityName="Soule, Soule &amp; Chaney" authorityYear="1995" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Smittinidae" genus="Raymondcia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="114" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="osburni">
<emphasis id="E5BBEAC01D2B5302FA8BF9EC40EE3050" box="[1320,1435,1614,1639]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="114">R. osburni</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B35E4B231D2B5302FF34F9D1449330BC" author="Soule, D. F. &amp; Soule, J. D. &amp; Chaney, H. W." box="[151,486,1650,1675]" pageId="9" pageNumber="114" refId="ref10137" refString="Soule, D. F., Soule, J. D. &amp; Chaney, H. W. (1995) Taxonomic Atlas of the benthic fauna of the Santa Maria Basin and western Santa Barbara Channel. The Bryozoa. Irene McCulloch Foundation Monograph Series. No. 2. Hancock Institute of Marine Studies, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, 344 pp." type="book" year="1995">Soule, Soule &amp; Chaney, 1995</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="10CF4D511D2B5302FDBDF9D7464130BC" authority="(Lorenz, 1886)" authorityName="Lorenz" authorityYear="1886" baseAuthorityName="Lorenz" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[542,820,1650,1675]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Smittinidae" genus="Raymondcia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="114" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="rigida">
<emphasis id="E5BBEAC01D2B5302FDBDF9D747F730BC" box="[542,642,1650,1675]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="114">R. rigida</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="B35E4B231D2B5302FD30F9D0465930BC" author="Lorenz, L. von" box="[659,812,1650,1675]" pageId="9" pageNumber="114" pagination="83 - 100" refId="ref9518" refString="Lorenz, L. von (1886) Bryozoen von Jan Mayen. Die Internationale Polarforschung 1882 - 83. Die Osterreichische Polarstation Jan Mayen, Band III, 83 - 100." type="book chapter" year="1886">Lorenz, 1886</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. However,
<bibRefCitation id="B35E4B231D2B5302FC14F9D141FE30BC" author="Soule, D. F. &amp; Soule, J. D. &amp; Chaney, H. W." box="[951,1163,1650,1675]" pageId="9" pageNumber="114" refId="ref10137" refString="Soule, D. F., Soule, J. D. &amp; Chaney, H. W. (1995) Taxonomic Atlas of the benthic fauna of the Santa Maria Basin and western Santa Barbara Channel. The Bryozoa. Irene McCulloch Foundation Monograph Series. No. 2. Hancock Institute of Marine Studies, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, 344 pp." type="book" year="1995">
Soule
<emphasis id="E5BBEAC01D2B5302FC5CF9D7414C30BC" box="[1023,1081,1650,1675]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="114">et al.</emphasis>
(1995)
</bibRefCitation>
already indicated in the original description of the genus that good examples of the ovicell of
<taxonomicName id="10CF4D511D2B5302FC09F93541433098" authorityName="Soule, Soule &amp; Chaney" authorityYear="1995" box="[938,1078,1686,1711]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Smittinidae" genus="Raymondcia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="114" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E5BBEAC01D2B5302FC09F93541433098" box="[938,1078,1686,1711]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="114">Raymondcia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were present in species such as
<taxonomicName id="10CF4D511D2B5302FF34F918449930E4" authority="Kluge, 1952" authorityName="Kluge" authorityYear="1952" box="[151,492,1722,1747]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Smittinidae" genus="Smittina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomata" pageId="9" pageNumber="114" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="beringia">
<emphasis id="E5BBEAC01D2B5302FF34F918442E30E4" box="[151,347,1722,1747]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="114">Smittina beringia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B35E4B231D2B5302FEC1F919449930E4" author="Kluge, G. A." box="[354,492,1722,1747]" pageId="9" pageNumber="114" pagination="138 - 168" refId="ref9215" refString="Kluge, G. A. (1952) Mshanki (Bryozoa) Chutoskogo morya i Beringova proliva. Fauna i Flora Chukotskogo morya (The northeast borders of the USSR), 2 (Krainii sev. - vost), 138 - 168." type="journal article" year="1952">Kluge, 1952</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
or the description of
<taxonomicName id="10CF4D511D2B5302FD7EF91F415330E4" authority="(Busk, 1860)" authorityName="Busk" authorityYear="1860" baseAuthorityName="Busk" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[733,1062,1722,1747]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Smittinidae" genus="Prenantia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="114" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="bella">
<emphasis id="E5BBEAC01D2B5302FD7EF91F46F930E4" box="[733,908,1722,1747]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="114">Prenantia bella</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="B35E4B231D2B5302FC38F919416830E4" author="Busk, G." box="[923,1053,1722,1747]" pageId="9" pageNumber="114" pagination="143 - 145" refId="ref7979" refString="Busk, G. (1860) Zoophytology. Shetland Polyzoa. Collected by Mr. Barlee. Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science, 8, 143 - 145." type="journal article" year="1860">Busk, 1860</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="B35E4B231D2B5302FBF3F919400A30E4" author="Hayward, P. J. &amp; Ryland, J. S." box="[1104,1407,1722,1747]" pageId="9" pageNumber="114" refId="ref8918" refString="Hayward, P. J. &amp; Ryland, J. S. (1979) British Ascophoran Bryozoans. Synopses of the British Fauna 14. Academic Press for the Linnaean Society, London, 312 pp." type="book" year="1979">Hayward &amp; Ryland (1979)</bibRefCitation>
. It remains unclear whether the authors transferred these species to
<taxonomicName id="10CF4D511D2B5302FCCFF97D468D30C0" authorityName="Soule, Soule &amp; Chaney" authorityYear="1995" box="[876,1016,1758,1783]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Smittinidae" genus="Raymondcia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="114" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E5BBEAC01D2B5302FCCFF97D468D30C0" box="[876,1016,1758,1783]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="114">Raymondcia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or not. In fact, a few pages later they discussed
<emphasis id="E5BBEAC01D2B5302FEA9F8A144DE312C" box="[266,427,1794,1819]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="114">
Lepralia
<taxonomicName id="10CF4D511D2B5302FED0F8A144DE312C" baseAuthorityName="Busk" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[371,427,1794,1819]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Smittinidae" genus="Prenantia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="114" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="bella">bella</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
with the new species
<taxonomicName id="10CF4D511D2B5302FD04F8A1407B312C" authority="Soule, Soule &amp; Chaney, 1995" authorityName="Soule, Soule &amp; Chaney" authorityYear="1995" box="[679,1294,1794,1819]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Smittinidae" genus="Dengordonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="114" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="uniporosa">
<emphasis id="E5BBEAC01D2B5302FD04F8A146C1312C" box="[679,948,1794,1819]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="114">Dengordonia uniporosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B35E4B231D2B5302FC1FF8A1407B312C" author="Soule, D. F. &amp; Soule, J. D. &amp; Chaney, H. W." box="[956,1294,1794,1819]" pageId="9" pageNumber="114" refId="ref10137" refString="Soule, D. F., Soule, J. D. &amp; Chaney, H. W. (1995) Taxonomic Atlas of the benthic fauna of the Santa Maria Basin and western Santa Barbara Channel. The Bryozoa. Irene McCulloch Foundation Monograph Series. No. 2. Hancock Institute of Marine Studies, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, 344 pp." type="book" year="1995">Soule, Soule &amp; Chaney, 1995</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, but without referring the former to
<taxonomicName id="10CF4D511D2B5302FE3DF885475F3108" authorityName="Soule, Soule &amp; Chaney" authorityYear="1995" box="[414,554,1830,1855]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Smittinidae" genus="Raymondcia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="114" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E5BBEAC01D2B5302FE3DF885475F3108" box="[414,554,1830,1855]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="114">Raymondcia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Years later,
<bibRefCitation id="B35E4B231D2B5302FD62F88546A33108" author="Grischenko, A. V. &amp; Dick, M. H. &amp; Mawatari, S. F." box="[705,982,1830,1855]" pageId="9" pageNumber="114" pagination="1047 - 1161" refId="ref8546" refString="Grischenko, A. V., Dick, M. H. &amp; Mawatari, S. F. (2007) Diversity and taxonomy of intertidal Bryozoa (Cheilostomata) at Akkeshi Bay, Hokkaido, Japan. Journal of Natural History, 41 (17 - 20), 1047 - 1161. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930701391773" type="journal article" year="2007">
Grischenko
<emphasis id="E5BBEAC01D2B5302FCE9F88446093108" box="[842,892,1830,1855]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="114">et al</emphasis>
. (2007)
</bibRefCitation>
reported the species as ‘
<taxonomicName id="10CF4D511D2B5302FB52F88445A93154" authority="(Busk, 1860)" authorityName="Busk" authorityYear="1860" baseAuthorityName="Busk" baseAuthorityYear="1860" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Smittinidae" genus="Prenantia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="114" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="bella">
<emphasis id="E5BBEAC01D2B5302FB52F884403C3108" box="[1265,1353,1830,1855]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="114">R. bella</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="B35E4B231D2B5302FAF9F88545A03154" author="Busk, G." pageId="9" pageNumber="114" pagination="143 - 145" refId="ref7979" refString="Busk, G. (1860) Zoophytology. Shetland Polyzoa. Collected by Mr. Barlee. Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science, 8, 143 - 145." type="journal article" year="1860">Busk, 1860</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
’ (sic.). Accordingly, the genus
<taxonomicName id="10CF4D511D2B5302FD94F8E947B63154" authorityName="Soule, Soule &amp; Chaney" authorityYear="1995" box="[567,707,1866,1891]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Smittinidae" genus="Raymondcia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="114" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E5BBEAC01D2B5302FD94F8E947B63154" box="[567,707,1866,1891]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="114">Raymondcia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is already known from European Atlantic waters, as
<taxonomicName id="10CF4D511D2B5302FAB0F8EF401E3154" baseAuthorityName="Busk" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[1299,1387,1866,1891]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Smittinidae" genus="Prenantia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="114" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="bella">
<emphasis id="E5BBEAC01D2B5302FAB0F8EF401E3154" box="[1299,1387,1866,1891]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="114">R. bella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was reported from
<collectingRegion id="150BF8301D2B5302FE9AF8CD44DC31B0" box="[313,425,1902,1927]" country="United Kingdom" name="Aberdeen City" pageId="9" pageNumber="114">Aberdeen</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="AFD876421D2B5302FE10F8CD476031B0" box="[435,533,1902,1927]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="9" pageNumber="114">Shetland</collectingCountry>
and west
<collectingCountry id="AFD876421D2B5302FD25F8CC479531B0" box="[646,736,1903,1927]" name="Norway" pageId="9" pageNumber="114">Norway</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="B35E4B231D2B5302FD4CF8CD417B31B0" author="Hayward, P. J. &amp; Ryland, J. S." box="[751,1038,1902,1927]" pageId="9" pageNumber="114" pagination="1 - 416" refId="ref8957" refString="Hayward, P. J. &amp; Ryland, J. S. (1999) Cheilostomatous Bryozoa. Part 2. Hippothoidea-Celleporoidea. Synopses of the British Fauna, New Series, 14, 1 - 416." type="journal article" year="1999">Hayward &amp; Ryland 1999</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D77036D21D2B5302FF64F830414631C4" blockId="9.[151,1437,750,2035]" pageId="9" pageNumber="114">
We consider that
<taxonomicName id="10CF4D511D2B5302FE2EF8304764319C" authorityName="Jullien in Jullien &amp; Calvet" authorityYear="1903" box="[397,529,1939,1963]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Smittinidae" genus="Smittia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="114" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="gemmata">
<emphasis id="E5BBEAC01D2B5302FE2EF8304764319C" box="[397,529,1939,1963]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="114">S. gemmata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can fit the characters of the genus
<taxonomicName id="10CF4D511D2B5302FC01F831415B319C" authorityName="Soule, Soule &amp; Chaney" authorityYear="1995" box="[930,1070,1938,1963]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Smittinidae" genus="Raymondcia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="114" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E5BBEAC01D2B5302FC01F831415B319C" box="[930,1070,1938,1963]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="114">Raymondcia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and we therefore propose here, though provisionally, to transfer the species to this genus. The original material of the species is scarce and not well preserved, so fresh material is needed to undertake new studies on its morphology.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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