treatments-xml/data/5F/46/68/5F4668574507374599C0C2D9FC97FE12.xml
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<mods:title id="46E18E2C0C860B6D1E173A64C2B3F0A3">A new species of Proceroplatus Edwards (Diptera: Keroplatidae) in Miocene amber from the Dominican Republic</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1247B61755558C5B144148ABCE5110CE">Penney, David</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3F30FBE07FC0CB1D0EC1EB306BAA1F1E">Evenhuis, Neal L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="003835715D4BD2F8629E2879271AD5E8">Green, David I.</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="D750D9414507374699C0C2D9FDEEF94F" blockId="1.[151,599,1751,1777]" box="[151,599,1751,1777]" pageId="1" pageNumber="594">
<heading id="8C186E2D4507374699C0C2D9FDEEF94F" bold="true" box="[151,599,1751,1777]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="594" reason="1">
<emphasis id="E59B05534507374699C0C2D9FDEEF94F" bold="true" box="[151,599,1751,1777]" pageId="1" pageNumber="594">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="10EFA2C24507374699B9C2D9FDEEF94F" ID-CoL="6W7L" ID-ENA="2419828" authority="Edwards, 1925" authorityName="Edwards" authorityYear="1925" box="[238,599,1751,1777]" class="Insecta" family="Keroplatidae" genus="Proceroplatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="594" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E59B05534507374699B9C2D9FE21F94F" bold="true" box="[238,408,1751,1777]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="594">Proceroplatus</emphasis>
Edwards, 1925
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<subSubSection id="9FF58ACA4507374699C0C311FC35F88B" box="[151,908,1822,1845]" pageId="1" pageNumber="594" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="D750D9414507374699C0C311FC35F88B" blockId="1.[151,908,1822,1845]" box="[151,908,1822,1845]" pageId="1" pageNumber="594">
<typeStatus id="085467E34507374699C0C311FF71F88A" box="[151,200,1823,1844]" pageId="1" pageNumber="594">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="10EFA2C2450737469871C311FD2BF88A" authority="Williston, 1896" authorityName="Williston" authorityYear="1896" box="[294,658,1822,1845]" class="Insecta" family="Keroplatidae" genus="Playura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="594" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pictipennis">
<emphasis id="E59B0553450737469871C311FE54F88B" box="[294,493,1823,1845]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="594">Playura pictipennis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B37EA4B04507374698A4C310FD2BF88A" author="Williston" box="[499,658,1822,1844]" pageId="1" pageNumber="594" refString="Williston, S. W. (1896) On the Diptera of St. Vincent (West Indies). Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 1896, 253 - 446." type="journal article" year="1896">Williston, 1896</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, by original designation.
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<taxonomicName id="10EFA2C24507374699C0C36FFE10F8C7" ID-CoL="6W7L" authority="Edwards" authorityName="Edwards" box="[151,425,1889,1913]" class="Insecta" family="Keroplatidae" genus="Proceroplatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="594" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E59B05534507374699C0C36FFE8CF8C7" box="[151,309,1889,1913]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="594">Proceroplatus</emphasis>
Edwards
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is comprised of about 38 named species (
<bibRefCitation id="B37EA4B0450737469A85C36FFB20F8C7" author="Evenhuis" box="[978,1177,1889,1913]" pageId="1" pageNumber="594" refString="Evenhuis, N. L. (2006 b) Catalog of the Keroplatidae of the world. Bishop Museum Bulletin in Entomology, 13, 1 - 177." type="journal article" year="2006" yearSuffix="b">Evenhuis 2006b</bibRefCitation>
). The genus is pancircumtropical with the vast majority of the species being found in the Neotropical region. Using the keys in
<bibRefCitation id="B37EA4B04507374699C0C3A7FEF4F87F" author="Edwards" box="[151,333,1961,1985]" pageId="1" pageNumber="594" refString="Edwards, F. W. (1929) Notes on the Ceroplatinae, with descriptions of new Australian species (Diptera, Mycetophilidae). Proceedings of the Linnaean Society of New South Wales, 54 (3), 162 - 175." type="journal article" year="1929">Edwards (1929)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="B37EA4B04507374698DEC3A4FDAEF87F" author="Lane" box="[393,535,1961,1985]" pageId="1" pageNumber="594" refString="Lane, J. (1950) Neotropical Ceroplatinae (Diptera, Mycetophilidae). Dusenia, 1, 32 - 69." type="journal article" year="1950">Lane (1950)</bibRefCitation>
, this specimen keys to
<taxonomicName id="10EFA2C2450737469A70C3A7FC7CF87F" ID-CoL="6W7L" box="[807,965,1961,1985]" class="Insecta" family="Keroplatidae" genus="Proceroplatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="594" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E59B0553450737469A70C3A7FC7CF87F" box="[807,965,1961,1985]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="594">Proceroplatus</emphasis>
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. The described species are characterized primarily by thoracic setation (laterotergite and anepisternum pilose, mesonotum uniformly setulose, and meron bare) and with patterning in the wing, but species in the genus have a diverse array of shapes in the male genitalia, especially the gonostyli. Revisionary work is obviously in need to determine generic boundaries and correct species placement. The amber fossil species described in this work has gonostyli (thin, uniramous) that are quite different from most species in the genus (thicker and biramous or with a mesal denticle/tooth or long mesal process), but it fits the current generic concepts in the other salient characters given above.
<bibRefCitation id="B37EA4B0450437459D94C529FA25FE81" author="Matile" box="[1219,1436,295,319]" pageId="2" pageNumber="595" refString="Matile, L. (1982) Systematique, phylogenie et biogeographie des dipteres Keroplatidae des Petites Antilles et de Trinidad. Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle (A), 4 (1 - 2), 189 - 235." type="journal article" year="1982">Matile (1982: 217)</bibRefCitation>
mentioned an undescribed species with simple gonostyli from
<collectingCountry id="AFF899D1450437459A06C543FC3EFEDA" box="[849,903,333,356]" name="Peru" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">Peru</collectingCountry>
, so the variation in genitalic characters noted in the fossil species described here is within the range of variation within the genus as currently known. It is thus placed in
<taxonomicName id="10EFA2C2450437459853C59AFE1BFE12" ID-CoL="6W7L" box="[260,418,404,428]" class="Insecta" family="Keroplatidae" genus="Proceroplatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="595" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E59B0553450437459853C59AFE1BFE12" box="[260,418,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">Proceroplatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
pending future revisionary studies.
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