130 lines
14 KiB
XML
130 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document id="CC63A25D563F05E88C6A079B683C433F" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.278198" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1081b889-544a-4454-b4f6-98d3bbcef5b0" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="278198" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460318745118" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Clark, Roger N. & Jewett, Stephen C." docDate="2011" docId="03D50E50573FA05C99EEFD98FA26CAA0" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02963p054.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2963" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Hippasteria" docType="key" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="53" masterDocId="FFEC7628573AA0599979FFDFFFBACF56" masterDocTitle="A new sea star of the genus Hippasteria (Asteroidea: Goniasteridae) from the Aleutian Islands" masterLastPageNumber="54" masterPageNumber="48" pageNumber="53" updateTime="1698255654456" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="4F24973D3A09288F6478DD1AFE06692A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="FF622DC9B4E80AF5D33274D20300647B">
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<mods:title id="CEE6AC03C84E16C63252F4C57947CD11">A new sea star of the genus Hippasteria (Asteroidea: Goniasteridae) from the Aleutian Islands</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="F026C01939742932941C5442C77FC23B" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="201F81741AFC2842E57298BC3F84ADBF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="B56101C9D94E2B2E886BACA49D06B4FB">Clark, Roger N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="318834E855708584FC47CB2A60AB87D6" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="D56ED18090496323C00DB3539CB3D1FE">
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<mods:roleTerm id="DCB8A0689977F844B0456BC2CF90B777">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="8C36B1773F229D5139E526AA6B0941AC">Jewett, Stephen C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="244D2D0F4950B1DBD7994BC08B35B67C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="F5BD81150B2BBF1A9F7D6220270880C3">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="1F3ED14F9D4A0CFC896011F06E6A17EA">
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<mods:date id="939C2F8986E5EBBE286C0FF9A3DA39FA">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="944054D4BB03CED608D7E27AF539890A" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="E302C02A3441B87D4D7222B41EE16806">2963</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="D986CE123689E806385C714B55ED3863">48</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="B70759D50F314E93FAC345352FF2C356">54</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="AC631D4DB1DAD461DBBF4D240E60CE6A">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="FA2ADD62A988BF75B87DCE29FC717D34" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.278198</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="13E5063E9E1400B6D03CFE81A5C4D25D" type="GBIF-Dataset">1081b889-544a-4454-b4f6-98d3bbcef5b0</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="090C94D8AAD321A5B88FF7034E7D717C" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7F26ACB67439E678535B84FA300D0E0F" type="Zenodo-Dep">278198</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03D50E50573FA05C99EEFD98FA26CAA0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6193270" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119402011" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6193270" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D50E50573FA05C99EEFD98FA26CAA0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D50E50573FA05C99EEFD98FA26CAA0" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="5" pageNumber="53">
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<subSubSection id="C366ECCD573FA05C99EEFD98FCA7CD37" box="[151,797,583,609]" pageId="5" pageNumber="53" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC3BF46573FA05C99EEFD98FCA7CD37" blockId="5.[151,797,583,609]" box="[151,797,583,609]" pageId="5" pageNumber="53">
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<heading id="D08B082A573FA05C99EEFD98FCA7CD37" bold="true" box="[151,797,583,609]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="53" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B9086354573FA05C99EEFD98FCA7CD37" bold="true" box="[151,797,583,609]" pageId="5" pageNumber="53">
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Key to the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C7CC4C5573FA05C9814FD98FE40CD37" ID-CoL="7P63S" box="[365,506,583,609]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Hippasteria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="53" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9086354573FA05C9814FD98FE40CD37" bold="true" box="[365,506,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="53">Hippasteria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in the Aleutian Islands
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C366ECCD573FA05C99EEFD51FA26CAA0" pageId="5" pageNumber="53" type="key">
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<keyStep id="3088A7E3573FA05C99EEFD51FA26CC60" pageId="5" pageNumber="53">
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<paragraph id="8BC3BF46573FA05C99EEFD51FA2FCDAD" blockId="5.[151,1436,654,1526]" pageId="5" pageNumber="53">
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<keyLead id="308D1C73573FA05C99EEFD51FA2FCDAD" pageId="5" pageNumber="53">
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1a Marginal plates oblong, oval or elliptical, bearing a single slender tapering spine at the center, often flanked on either side by short tubercles; actinal and abactinal plates often extending between marginals; abactinal and marginal plates encircled by small rugose or denticulate granules; abactinal pedicellaria numerous, relatively small, base broader than apex......................................................................................................
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<taxonomicName id="4C7CC4C5573FA05C9C76FD39FA2FCDAD" ID-CoL="3LZ4B" box="[1295,1429,742,763]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Hippasteria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="53" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="californica">
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<emphasis id="B9086354573FA05C9C76FD39FA2FCDAD" box="[1295,1429,742,763]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="53">H. californica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC3BF46573FA05C99EEFCDBFA26CC60" blockId="5.[151,1436,654,1526]" pageId="5" pageNumber="53">
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<keyLead id="308D1C73573FA05C99EEFCDBFA26CC60" pageId="5" pageNumber="53">1b Actinal and abactinal plates not extending between marginal plates; marginal plates more or less quadrate; granules encircling abactinal and marginal plates not rugose or denticulate........................................................ 2</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="3088A7E3573FA05C99EEFCE1FA26CC9F" pageId="5" pageNumber="53">
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<paragraph id="8BC3BF46573FA05C99EEFCE1FA26CCD8" blockId="5.[151,1436,654,1526]" pageId="5" pageNumber="53">
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<keyLead id="308D1C73573FA05C99EEFCE1FA26CCD8" pageId="5" pageNumber="53">
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2a Abactinal surface profusely covered with large, low, long, bivalve pedicellaria and short, blunt conical spines and tubercles; surface of marginal plates bearing 1–2 thick, blunt conical spines, variously sized conical tubercles and frequently one large, low bivalve pedicellaria. Color uniformly white or cream...............................................
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<taxonomicName id="4C7CC4C5573FA05C9C3AFCA6FA26CCD8" ID-CoL="3LZ4G" box="[1347,1436,889,910]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Hippasteria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="53" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="heathi">
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<emphasis id="B9086354573FA05C9C3AFCA6FA26CCD8" box="[1347,1436,889,910]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="53">H. heathi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC3BF46573FA05C99EEFC49FA26CC9F" blockId="5.[151,1436,654,1526]" pageId="5" pageNumber="53">
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<keyLead id="308D1C73573FA05C99EEFC49FA26CC9F" pageId="5" pageNumber="53">2b Surface of marginal plates lacking large, low bivalve pedicellaria and/or numerous conical spines and tubercles. Color redorange abactinally..................................................................................... 3</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="3088A7E3573FA05C99EEFC0EFA26CB68" pageId="5" pageNumber="53">
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<paragraph id="8BC3BF46573FA05C99EEFC0EFA26CB55" blockId="5.[151,1436,654,1526]" pageId="5" pageNumber="53">
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<keyLead id="308D1C73573FA05C99EEFC0EFA26CB55" pageId="5" pageNumber="53">3a Granules encircling abactinal and marginal plates pointed, usually with sharp apical projection; furrow spines slightly to strongly compressed (oval to flattened in cross-section)....................................................... 4</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC3BF46573FA05C99EEFBD3FA26CB68" blockId="5.[151,1436,654,1526]" pageId="5" pageNumber="53">
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<keyLead id="308D1C73573FA05C99EEFBD3FA26CB68" pageId="5" pageNumber="53">3b Granules encircling abactinal and marginal plates low, smooth, rounded or oval; furrow spines cylindrical or sub-cylindrical (tapering), round in cross-section......................................................................... 5</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="3088A7E3573FA05C99EEFB99FA21CA7E" pageId="5" pageNumber="53">
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<paragraph id="8BC3BF46573FA05C99EEFB99FA21CBE5" blockId="5.[151,1436,654,1526]" pageId="5" pageNumber="53">
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<keyLead id="308D1C73573FA05C99EEFB99FA21CBE5" pageId="5" pageNumber="53">
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4a Abactinal and marginal plates bearing rather stout, tapering spines; granules encircling plates usually broad, flattened, triangular; a few marginals usually bearing a single small pedicellaria (slightly taller than long); adambulacral plates bearing two strongly compressed furrow spines, and a single shorter, thick, blunt subadambulacral spine (or sometimes a large bivalve pedicellaria).................................................................................
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<taxonomicName id="4C7CC4C5573FA05C9C64FB41FA21CBE5" ID-CoL="3LZ4M" box="[1309,1435,1182,1203]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Hippasteria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="53" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="kurilensis">
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<emphasis id="B9086354573FA05C9C64FB41FA21CBE5" box="[1309,1435,1182,1203]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="53">H. kurilensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC3BF46573FA05C99EEFB63FA21CA7E" blockId="5.[151,1436,654,1526]" pageId="5" pageNumber="53">
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<keyLead id="308D1C73573FA05C99EEFB63FA21CA7E" pageId="5" pageNumber="53">
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4b Abactinal and marginal plates bearing short, thick, blunt cylindrical or inflated spines; abactinal surface bearing numerous bivalve pedicellaria; granules encircling abactinal plates well spaced, often quite elongated; adambulacral plates bearing two blunt, somewhat compressed spines; adoral spine often reduced, much shorter, and only half as thick as aboral spine, and a single short, thick, blunt subadambulacral spine and some thick, blunt, flattened tubercles.............. ..
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<taxonomicName id="4C7CC4C5573FA05C9DA7FACBFAF3CA7F" ID-CoL="3LZ49" box="[1246,1353,1300,1321]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Hippasteria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="53" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="aleutica" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9086354573FA05C9DA7FACBFAF3CA7F" box="[1246,1353,1300,1321]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="53">H. aleutica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23BDE2F573FA05C9C36FACCFA21CA7E" box="[1359,1435,1299,1320]" pageId="5" pageNumber="53" rank="species">
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<emphasis id="B9086354573FA05C9C36FACCFA21CA7E" bold="true" box="[1359,1435,1299,1320]" pageId="5" pageNumber="53">sp. nov.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="3088A7E3573FA05C99EEFAEEFA26CAA0" pageId="5" pageNumber="53">
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<paragraph id="8BC3BF46573FA05C99EEFAEEFA21CAC8" blockId="5.[151,1436,654,1526]" pageId="5" pageNumber="53">
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<keyLead id="308D1C73573FA05C99EEFAEEFA21CAC8" pageId="5" pageNumber="53">
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5a Abactinal and marginal plates bearing 1–2 short, stout, tapering spines or tubercles; abactinal surface profusely covered with relatively small, bivalve pedicellaria; several marginal plates typically bearing a single bivalve pedicellaria; adambulacrals bearing 1–2 thick, blunt tapering, cylindrical furrow spines and one or two similar but shorter subadambulacral spines...................................................................................................
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<taxonomicName id="4C7CC4C5573FA05C9C4CFA56FA21CAC8" ID-CoL="6LWWL" box="[1333,1435,1417,1438]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Hippasteria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="53" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="armata">
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<emphasis id="B9086354573FA05C9C4CFA56FA21CAC8" box="[1333,1435,1417,1438]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="53">H. armata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC3BF46573FA05C99EEFA79FA26CAA0" blockId="5.[151,1436,654,1526]" pageId="5" pageNumber="53">
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<keyLead id="308D1C73573FA05C99EEFA79FA26CAA0" pageId="5" pageNumber="53">
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5b Abactinal and marginal plates bearing slender, tapering spines (up to 5 on some marginals); encircling granules small (often spaced), smooth; marginal plates very rarely (if ever) bearing any pedicellaria; adambulacral plates with typically two relatively long, tapering furrow spines and a single similar subadambulacral spine.............................
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<taxonomicName id="4C7CC4C5573FA05C9C4CFA3EFA26CAA0" ID-CoL="3LZ4Y" box="[1333,1436,1505,1526]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Hippasteria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="53" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="spinosa">
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<emphasis id="B9086354573FA05C9C4CFA3EFA26CAA0" box="[1333,1436,1505,1526]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="53">H. spinosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |