289 lines
34 KiB
XML
289 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document id="44E6BB241762E3B70F889F16ACDF167F" ID-CLB-Dataset="128835" ID-DOI="10.5962/bhl.part.117806" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3ddb85a2-5038-40de-b8a0-75cfb6bbef9f" ID-ISSN="0035-418X" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5828501" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1641578156393" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Hong, Yong" docDate="2011" docId="BF3E87AFFF86361340DBFDC5FEAC5221" docLanguage="en" docName="RevSuisseZool.118.2.19-26.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Revue suisse de Zoologie 118 (2)" docSource="http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/part/117806" docStyle="DocumentStyle:0846B485C0C87F6EB7648DEEBF34B77F.2:RevSuisseZool.2011-2014.journal_article" docStyleId="0846B485C0C87F6EB7648DEEBF34B77F" docStyleName="RevSuisseZool.2011-2014.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Amynthas hasamensis Hong 2011, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="226" masterDocId="4307FFD7FF873610404CFFADFFE45424" masterDocTitle="Two new species of Amynthas (Clitellata: Megascolecidae) from lettuce fields of Mt. Taebaek, Korea" masterLastPageNumber="230" masterPageNumber="223" pageNumber="224" updateTime="1699296750336" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="38BD8ACD0C6316AEEC105F26BC595ACA">
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<mods:title id="0132DC455948B467EB9E4B2DC3ACA4C2">Two new species of Amynthas (Clitellata: Megascolecidae) from lettuce fields of Mt. Taebaek, Korea</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C4B844FAF24D3F02FD3ABABC71745B3F">Hong, Yong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="45E73E304F1B5E1691E6BD377880CBEB">Revue suisse de Zoologie</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="0E6C5717A78A5CC2FEC2655D8382A1A5">
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<mods:date id="3110373E52E5D505E6C10FDA1B00F07B">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="927865B85BE312E041E8C2D42A55C063">2011-06-30</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="36FA8601524BB3397A2191D9649CAAFF">118</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="F13A828FC9B965ACBF910506AA7B333E">2</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="DD3152444910A529D25F818456F31630">http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/part/117806</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="222B25971A1539874D1BA26BA935875D" type="CLB-Dataset">128835</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A3832A84A3B6C59E41C1E559F7355314" type="DOI">10.5962/bhl.part.117806</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D681280CA6C410995D49B41533B970AC" type="GBIF-Dataset">3ddb85a2-5038-40de-b8a0-75cfb6bbef9f</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="490E4D5DF2122829078611065447AED4" type="ISSN">0035-418X</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="CFE1D95735D8DA0986A458367EAB37A6" type="Zenodo-Dep">5828501</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="BF3E87AFFF86361340DBFDC5FEAC5221" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7023133" ID-GBIF-Taxon="199832989" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7023133" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BF3E87AFFF86361340DBFDC5FEAC5221" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BF3E87AFFF86361340DBFDC5FEAC5221" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="226" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">
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<subSubSection id="7F8D6532FF86361140DBFDC5FE2A56A4" box="[151,462,616,640]" pageId="1" pageNumber="224" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="372836B9FF86361140DBFDC5FE2A56A4" blockId="1.[151,1073,616,640]" box="[151,462,616,640]" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">
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<heading id="6C6081D5FF86361140DBFDC5FE2A56A4" box="[151,462,616,640]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="224" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="F0974D3AFF86361140DBFDC5FE6956A4" authority="Hong, 2011" authorityName="Hong" authorityYear="2011" box="[151,397,616,640]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="1" pageNumber="224" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hasamensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="05E3EAABFF86361140DBFDC5FE6956A4" bold="true" box="[151,397,616,640]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">Amynthas hasamensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="1ED057D0FF86361141D8FDC4FE2A56A4" box="[404,462,617,640]" pageId="1" pageNumber="224" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="7F8D6532FF863611438DFDC5FBD556A4" box="[961,1073,616,640]" pageId="1" pageNumber="224" type="description">
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<paragraph id="372836B9FF863611438DFDC5FBD556A4" blockId="1.[151,1073,616,640]" box="[961,1073,616,640]" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">
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<figureCitation id="AFAC2A3CFF863611438DFDC5FBE756A4" box="[961,1027,616,640]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="2.[569,601,1583,1604]" captionTargetBox="[365,818,242,1514]" captionTargetId="figure-27@2.[357,832,229,1514]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIG. 1 Amynthas hasamensis sp. n. (A) Ventral view. (B) Spermathecae and diverticulum. Scale bars = 2.5 mm (A), 2 mm (B)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5828503" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5828503/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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A-B
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7F8D6532FF86361140AFFD21FE71571D" pageId="1" pageNumber="224" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="372836B9FF86361140AFFD21FE71571D" blockId="1.[151,1073,651,825]" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">
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MATERIAL:
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<materialsCitation id="87FF3CE4FF8636114115FD26FF2556C9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3893495304" collectedFrom="fields cleared for cultivation by burning, soil and litter layers" collectingDate="2006-06-29" collectionCode="NIBRIV" collectorName="Y. Hong" country="South Korea" county="Taebaek" elevation="700" latitude="37.234566" location="Hasam 2 - ri" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.98586" municipality="Samsu-dong" pageId="1" pageNumber="224" specimenCode="NIBRIV0000224640" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gangwon province" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="E82C881BFF8636114115FD26FE575685" box="[345,435,651,673]" pageId="1" pageNumber="224" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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; clitellate (
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<specimenCode id="67319EC2FF863611427EFD21FD195685" box="[562,765,651,673]" collectionCode="NIBRIV" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">NIBRIV0000224640</specimenCode>
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);
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<collectingCountry id="4F807629FF8636114357FD21FCB25685" box="[795,854,652,673]" name="South Korea" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">Korea</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="F553F85BFF8636114327FD26FBCF5685" box="[875,1067,651,673]" country="South Korea" name="Gangwon" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">Gangwon province</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="DE494E35FF86361140DBFD08FF03569F" box="[151,231,677,699]" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">Taebaek</collectingCounty>
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municipality,
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<collectingMunicipality id="D74CACC3FF8636114139FD08FE09569F" box="[373,493,677,699]" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">Samsu-dong</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="32486062FF86361141B7FD08FD8D569F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BF3E87AFFF86361340DBFDC5FEAC5221:32486062FF86361141B7FD08FD8D569F" box="[507,617,677,699]" country="South Korea" county="Taebaek" latitude="37.234566" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.98586" municipality="Samsu-dong" name="Hasam 2 - ri" pageId="1" pageNumber="224" stateProvince="Gangwon province">Hasam 2-ri</location>
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,
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<location id="32486062FF863611423BFD08FD15569F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BF3E87AFFF86361340DBFDC5FEAC5221:32486062FF863611423BFD08FD15569F" box="[631,753,677,699]" country="South Korea" county="Taebaek" latitude="37.234566" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.98586" municipality="Samsu-dong" name="Mt. Taebaek" pageId="1" pageNumber="224" stateProvince="Gangwon province">Mt. Taebaek</location>
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(
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<geoCoordinate id="52A3507EFF863611434DFD08FC62569E" box="[769,902,677,698]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="14. 074" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="224" precision="1" value="37.234566">37° 14.074’N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="52A3507EFF86361143D9FD08FBC0569E" box="[917,1060,677,699]" degrees="128" direction="east" minutes="59. 151" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="224" precision="1" value="128.98586">128° 59.151’E</geoCoordinate>
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),
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<quantity id="F06F9B5CFF86361140DBFD13FEE456F7" box="[151,256,702,724]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="224" unit="m" value="700.0" valueMax="800.0" valueMin="600.0">
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||
<elevation id="BCBAD18AFF86361140DBFD13FEE456F7" box="[151,256,702,724]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="224" unit="m" value="700.0" valueMax="800.0" valueMin="600.0">600-800 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<collectedFrom id="848B7544FF8636114147FD13FCA956F0" box="[267,845,702,724]" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">fields cleared for cultivation by burning, soil and litter layers</collectedFrom>
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,
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<date id="43291079FF8636114315FD13FC3C56F0" box="[857,984,702,724]" pageId="1" pageNumber="224" value="2006-06-29">
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<collectingDate id="536DE991FF8636114315FD13FC3C56F0" box="[857,984,702,724]" pageId="1" pageNumber="224" value="2006-06-29">29 June 2006</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
,
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<collectorName id="9A62536FFF86361143AEFD13FBD556F7" box="[994,1073,702,723]" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">Y. Hong</collectorName>
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coll.
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</materialsCitation>
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–
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<materialsCitation id="87FF3CE4FF8636114092FD75FEBB5722" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3893495306" collectedFrom="fields cleared for cultivation by burning, soil and litter layers" collectingDate="2006-06-29" collectionCode="MHNG" collectorName="Y. Hong" country="South Korea" county="Taebaek" elevation="700" latitude="37.234566" location="Hasam 2 - ri" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.98586" municipality="Samsu-dong" pageId="1" pageNumber="224" specimenCode="NIBRIV0000224641, INVE 75339" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Gangwon province" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
<typeStatus id="E82C881BFF8636114092FD75FEDF56C9" box="[222,315,728,749]" pageId="1" pageNumber="224" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
:
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<specimenCount id="2191FD30FF8636114106FD7AFEB256C8" box="[330,342,727,748]" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">1</specimenCount>
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clitellate (
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||
<specimenCode id="67319EC2FF863611418DFD75FD6856C9" box="[449,652,727,749]" collectionCode="NIBRIV" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">NIBRIV0000224641</specimenCode>
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),
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<specimenCount id="2191FD30FF86361142EEFD7AFD4A56C8" box="[674,686,727,748]" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">1</specimenCount>
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clitellate (
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<collectionCode id="5186AE7CFF8636114356FD7AFC8756C8" box="[794,867,727,748]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="1" pageNumber="224" type="Museum">MHNG</collectionCode>
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<specimenCode id="67319EC2FF8636114327FD75FC0D56C9" box="[875,1001,727,749]" collectionCode="INVE" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">INVE 75339</specimenCode>
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); same data as for holotype.
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</materialsCitation>
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–
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<materialsCitation id="87FF3CE4FF8636114135FD5CFE71571D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3893495302" collectingDate="2007-07-04" collectorName="Y. Hong" elevation="700" latitude="37.234566" location="Samsudong" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.98586" municipality="Taebaek" pageId="1" pageNumber="224" specimenCount="2">
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Nontype material;
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<specimenCount id="2191FD30FF863611427CFD5CFDD85722" box="[560,572,753,774]" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">2</specimenCount>
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clitellate specimens,
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<collectingMunicipality id="D74CACC3FF8636114342FD5CFCBA5723" box="[782,862,753,775]" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">Taebaek</collectingMunicipality>
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municipality,
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<location id="32486062FF86361143A5FD5CFF235704" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BF3E87AFFF86361340DBFDC5FEAC5221:32486062FF86361143A5FD5CFF235704" county="Nontype" latitude="37.234566" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.98586" municipality="Taebaek" name="Samsudong" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">Samsudong</location>
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,
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<location id="32486062FF863611409FFCA7FEDA5704" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BF3E87AFFF86361340DBFDC5FEAC5221:32486062FF863611409FFCA7FEDA5704" box="[211,318,778,800]" latitude="37.234566" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.98586" municipality="Taebaek" name="Hasam 2 - ri" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">Hasam 2-ri</location>
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,
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<location id="32486062FF8636114105FCA7FE245704" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BF3E87AFFF86361340DBFDC5FEAC5221:32486062FF8636114105FCA7FE245704" box="[329,448,778,800]" county="Nontype" latitude="37.234566" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.98586" municipality="Taebaek" name="Mt. Taebaek" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">Mt. Taebaek</location>
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(
|
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<geoCoordinate id="52A3507EFF8636114181FCA7FDB4573B" box="[461,592,778,799]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="14. 074" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="224" precision="1" value="37.234566">37° 14.074’N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="52A3507EFF8636114210FCA7FD0C573B" box="[604,744,778,800]" degrees="128" direction="east" minutes="59. 151" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="224" precision="1" value="128.98586">128° 59.151’E</geoCoordinate>
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),
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<quantity id="F06F9B5CFF86361142B7FCA7FC87573B" box="[763,867,778,800]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="224" unit="m" value="700.0" valueMax="800.0" valueMin="600.0">
|
||
<elevation id="BCBAD18AFF86361142B7FCA7FC87573B" box="[763,867,778,800]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="224" unit="m" value="700.0" valueMax="800.0" valueMin="600.0">600-800 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, soil and litter layers,
|
||
<date id="43291079FF86361140DBFC8EFEEC571C" box="[151,264,803,825]" pageId="1" pageNumber="224" value="2007-07-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="536DE991FF86361140DBFC8EFEEC571C" box="[151,264,803,825]" pageId="1" pageNumber="224" value="2007-07-04">4 July 2007</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
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||
,
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<collectorName id="9A62536FFF8636114158FC89FE80571D" box="[276,356,804,825]" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">Y. Hong</collectorName>
|
||
coll.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7F8D6532FF86361140AFFCE7FC5C5745" box="[227,952,841,866]" pageId="1" pageNumber="224" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="372836B9FF86361140AFFCE7FC5C5745" blockId="1.[227,952,841,866]" box="[227,952,841,866]" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">
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ETYMOLOGY: The species is named for Hasam 2-ri, its
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<typeStatus id="E82C881BFF8636114361FCE7FCBF5746" box="[813,859,842,866]" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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||
</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7F8D6532FF86361140AFFCD8FEB557E8" pageId="1" pageNumber="224" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="372836B9FF86361140AFFCD8FEB557E8" blockId="1.[151,1074,884,972]" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">DIAGNOSIS: Three pairs of spermathecal pores in 5/6-7/8; male discs each with two transverse low ridges, short diagonal seminal groove between ridges, no other genital markings.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7F8D6532FF86361340AFFC72FD07563E" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="226" pageId="1" pageNumber="224" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="372836B9FF86361140AFFC72FC7F5092" blockId="1.[151,1074,991,1655]" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">
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DESCRIPTION: Dimensions
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<quantity id="F06F9B5CFF86361141B0FC72FD9357D2" box="[508,631,991,1015]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="224" unit="mm" value="105.0" valueMax="130.0" valueMin="80.0">80-130 mm</quantity>
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||
by
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||
<quantity id="F06F9B5CFF86361142D2FC72FCFC57D2" box="[670,792,991,1015]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="224" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="5.5">5.5-6.5 mm</quantity>
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at segment X, 6.
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||
<quantity id="F06F9B5CFF8636114386FC72FBD557D2" box="[970,1073,991,1015]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="224" unit="mm" value="3.25" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="0.0">0-6.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
at segment XXX, 6.0-8.0 mm at clitellum; body cylindrical, segments 59-109. Setae regularly distributed around segmental equators numbering 31-35 at VII, 63-66 at XX, 0 between male pores, setal formula AA:AB:ZZ:YZ= 2:2:4:3 at XIII. Female pore single in XIV, within 0.8-1.0 mm circular porophore. Prostomium epilobic with tongue open, clitellum coffee color, formalin preservation. First dorsal pores at 12/13, one individual 11/12. Clitellum annular XIV-XVI; setae invisible externally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="372836B9FF86361140AFFB12FE555212" blockId="1.[151,1074,991,1655]" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">Male field composed of paired male discs, each approximately ovate with longer axis transverse; each disc with two narrow transverse ridges, one equatorial, centered to slightly lateral of center on disc; one on posterior margin of disc, almost as long as long axis of disc. Surface between ridges and within outer margins of discs generally depressed; midventral gap between discs even more depressed. Seminal grooves short, from just posterior to medial end of equatorial ridge, diagonally posterior, lateral in a short arc convex anterior-laterally across depressed area between ridges to meet posterior ridge. Male pores at medial ends of seminal grooves, close to equatorial ridges, 0.15 circumference apart. Spermathecal pores in 5/6-7/8, 0.16 circumference apart, each with small tongue-like appendage within furrow; thickened lips immediately adjacent to each pore; ventral surface of VI-VIII thickened, slightly rugose, faintly pigmented.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="372836B9FF86361340AFF992FDB855BE" blockId="1.[151,1074,991,1655]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1074,227,539]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="226" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">Septa 5/6-7/8 thick, 8/9/10 absent, 10/11-13/14 thinly muscular. Gizzard large in VIII-X. Intestine begins in XV; lymph glands not found. Typhlosole medium sized from XXVI. Intestinal caeca originating in XXVII and extending anteriorly about to XXII, simple finger-shaped sac. Oesophageal hearts three pairs in XI-XIII; X, only one side. Male sexual system holandric, testes and funnels in ventrally joined sacs in X-XI. Seminal vesicles two pairs in XI-XII medium sized with dorsal lobes. Prostates in XVIII, extending over XVI-XIX, stout ducts, both glands consist of two main lobes, each divided again into many small lobes.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="63E86631FF8536124275F982FE8F5258" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5828503" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5828503" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5828503/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="225" startId="2.[569,601,1583,1604]" targetBox="[365,818,242,1514]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="372836B9FF8536124275F982FE8F5258" blockId="2.[136,1059,1583,1660]" pageId="2" pageNumber="225">
|
||
FIG. 1
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F0974D3AFF85361240C4F9E0FEB85246" authority="Hong, 2011" authorityName="Hong" authorityYear="2011" box="[136,348,1613,1634]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="2" pageNumber="225" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hasamensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="05E3EAABFF85361240C4F9E0FEB85246" box="[136,348,1613,1634]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="225">Amynthas hasamensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1ED057D0FF853612412EF9E3FE725247" box="[354,406,1614,1635]" pageId="2" pageNumber="225" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(A) Ventral view. (B) Spermathecae and diverticulum. Scale bars =
|
||
<quantity id="F06F9B5CFF85361240C4F9CAFF365258" box="[136,210,1638,1660]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="225" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
(A),
|
||
<quantity id="F06F9B5CFF853612414AF9CAFEDA5258" box="[262,318,1639,1660]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="225" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
(B).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="372836B9FF84361340AFFE0EFD07563E" blockId="3.[151,1074,227,539]" pageId="3" pageNumber="226">Ovaries in XIII. Paired spermathecae in VI-VIII, VI smallest; ampulla surface wrinkled egg-shaped, duct slender, shorter than ampulla, diverticulum chamber clavate, almost transparent with slender stalk shorter than ampulla, no nephridia on spermathecal ducts. Genital marking glands not found.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7F8D6532FF84361340AFFD83FEAC5221" pageId="3" pageNumber="226" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="372836B9FF84361340AFFD83FD985141" blockId="3.[151,1074,557,1541]" pageId="3" pageNumber="226">
|
||
REMARKS: In
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="53064B48FF8436134134FD80FD8A5662" author="SIMS, R. W. & EASTON, E. G." box="[376,622,557,582]" pageId="3" pageNumber="226" pagination="169 - 268" refId="ref3685" refString="SIMS, R. W. & EASTON, E. G. 1972. A numerical revision of the earthworm genus Pheretima auct. (Megascolecidae: Oligochaeta) with the recognition of new genera and an appendix on the earthworms collected by the Royal Society North Borneo Expedition. The Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, London 4: 169 - 268." type="journal article" year="1972">Sims & Easton (1972)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F0974D3AFF8436134231FD80FC8F5661" authority="Hong, 2011" authorityName="Hong" authorityYear="2011" box="[637,875,557,581]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="3" pageNumber="226" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hasamensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="05E3EAABFF8436134231FD80FC8F5661" box="[637,875,557,581]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="226">Amynthas hasamensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1ED057D0FF8436134338FD83FC545661" box="[884,944,558,581]" pageId="3" pageNumber="226" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
keys to the
|
||
<emphasis id="05E3EAABFF84361340DBFDE0FEEB5641" box="[151,271,589,613]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="226">hawayanus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="05E3EAABFF843613416DFDE0FE965641" box="[289,370,589,613]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="226">gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
) group. The new species is not
|
||
<emphasis id="05E3EAABFF843613429DFDE3FCA65641" box="[721,834,589,613]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="226">A. gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
(Kinberg 1867) or its possible and actual synonyms (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="53064B48FF84361341BBFDC0FD5756A2" author="BLAKEMORE, R. J." box="[503,691,621,646]" pageId="3" pageNumber="226" pagination="1 - 43" refId="ref3138" refString="BLAKEMORE, R. J. 2003. Japanese earthworms (Annelida: Oligochaeta): a review and checklist of species. Organisms, Diversity and Evolution 3. Electronic Supplement 11: 1 - 43." type="journal article" year="2003">Blakemore, 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), all of which have several small genital markings in the spermathecal and male field segments, and lack the large porophores with seminal grooves. The
|
||
<emphasis id="05E3EAABFF843613427FFD00FD6056E1" box="[563,644,685,709]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="226">gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
species group includes 13 species found in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4F807629FF84361340F9FD63FF1256C1" box="[181,246,718,741]" name="South Korea" pageId="3" pageNumber="226">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
and/or
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4F807629FF8436134100FD63FE6D56C1" box="[332,393,718,741]" name="Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="226">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="05E3EAABFF84361341D5FD63FDF556C1" box="[409,529,718,741]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="226">A. acinctus</emphasis>
|
||
(Goto & Hatai, 1899),
|
||
<emphasis id="05E3EAABFF843613435AFD63FC6C56C1" box="[790,904,718,741]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="226">A. agrestis</emphasis>
|
||
(part) (Goto & Hatai, 1898),
|
||
<emphasis id="05E3EAABFF843613417CFD43FE545721" box="[304,432,750,773]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="226">A. carnosus</emphasis>
|
||
(Goto & Hatai, 1899),
|
||
<emphasis id="05E3EAABFF84361342F4FD43FC665721" box="[696,898,750,773]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="226">A. communissimus</emphasis>
|
||
(Goto & Hatai, 1899),
|
||
<emphasis id="05E3EAABFF84361340A8FCA3FE9E5701" box="[228,378,781,805]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="226">A. hilgendorfi</emphasis>
|
||
(part) (Michaelsen, 1892),
|
||
<emphasis id="05E3EAABFF84361342EFFCA3FCF55701" box="[675,785,781,805]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="226">A. kamitai</emphasis>
|
||
(Kobayashi, 1934),
|
||
<emphasis id="05E3EAABFF84361343A3FCA3FF0C5761" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="226">A. papulosus</emphasis>
|
||
(Rosa,1896),
|
||
<emphasis id="05E3EAABFF84361341C5FC83FDEC5761" box="[393,520,813,837]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="226">A. phaselus</emphasis>
|
||
(Hatai, 1930),
|
||
<emphasis id="05E3EAABFF84361342F5FC83FCD65761" box="[697,818,814,837]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="226">A. serratus</emphasis>
|
||
(Kobayashi, 1936),
|
||
<emphasis id="05E3EAABFF8436134456FC83FF355741" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="226">A. vallis</emphasis>
|
||
(Kobayashi, 1936),
|
||
<emphasis id="05E3EAABFF84361341FBFCE3FD815741" box="[439,613,845,869]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="226">A. palgongensis</emphasis>
|
||
Hong, 2001,
|
||
<emphasis id="05E3EAABFF843613434EFCE3FC895741" box="[770,877,846,869]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="226">A. minjae</emphasis>
|
||
Hong, 2001, and
|
||
<emphasis id="05E3EAABFF84361340DBFCC3FF1857A1" box="[151,252,878,901]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="226">A. jamesi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="53064B48FF843613414FFCC3FE6657A2" author="HONG, Y." box="[259,386,878,902]" pageId="3" pageNumber="226" pagination="721 - 728" refId="ref3363" refString="HONG, Y. 2007. Some new earthworms of the genus Amynthas (Oligochaeta: Megascolecidae) with male discs from Bogildo Island, Korea. Revue suisse de Zoologie 114: 721 - 728." type="journal article" year="2007">Hong, 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Most of these lack large porophores with seminal grooves and most have small genital markings in spermathecal and/or male field segments.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F0974D3AFF84361340DBFC00FE5657E1" authorityName="Kinberg" authorityYear="1867" box="[151,434,941,965]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="3" pageNumber="226" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="05E3EAABFF84361340DBFC00FE5657E1" box="[151,434,941,965]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="226">Amynthas communissimus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has manicate caeca. Only
|
||
<emphasis id="05E3EAABFF8436134295FC03FCD657E1" box="[729,818,941,965]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="226">A. vallis</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="05E3EAABFF843613430DFC03FC4357E1" box="[833,935,942,965]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="226">A. jamesi</emphasis>
|
||
, and A.
|
||
<emphasis id="05E3EAABFF843613444AFC00FEE657C1" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="226">palgongensis</emphasis>
|
||
have seminal grooves on large porophores. Annular testes sacs are present in
|
||
<emphasis id="05E3EAABFF84361340F8FC43FEE85021" box="[180,268,1005,1029]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="226">A. vallis</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="05E3EAABFF843613410EFC43FE0A5021" box="[322,494,1005,1029]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="226">A. palgongensis</emphasis>
|
||
, but
|
||
<emphasis id="05E3EAABFF8436134269FC43FD9A5021" box="[549,638,1005,1029]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="226">A. vallis</emphasis>
|
||
has very long diagonal seminal grooves extending back towards 18/19. The new species is similar to
|
||
<emphasis id="05E3EAABFF8436134366FBA3FC325001" box="[810,982,1037,1061]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="226">A. palgongensis</emphasis>
|
||
, but has a different shape of the spermathecal diverticulum, a shorter diverticulum relative to the ampulla, fewer setae per segment at VII, and no setae between male pores (0 vs. 1-4). The T-shaped seminal grooves of
|
||
<emphasis id="05E3EAABFF8436134276FBC3FD0150A1" box="[570,741,1133,1157]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="226">A. palgongensis</emphasis>
|
||
are also very distinct. Looking beyond the rather superficially-defined species groups in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="53064B48FF8436134340FB20FBE55082" author="SIMS, R. W. & EASTON, E. G." box="[780,1025,1165,1190]" pageId="3" pageNumber="226" pagination="169 - 268" refId="ref3685" refString="SIMS, R. W. & EASTON, E. G. 1972. A numerical revision of the earthworm genus Pheretima auct. (Megascolecidae: Oligochaeta) with the recognition of new genera and an appendix on the earthworms collected by the Royal Society North Borneo Expedition. The Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, London 4: 169 - 268." type="journal article" year="1972">Sims & Easton (1972)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, the species is similar to
|
||
<emphasis id="05E3EAABFF8436134135FB03FE1C50E1" box="[377,504,1198,1221]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="226">A. cuneatus</emphasis>
|
||
Hong & James, 2001, whose male field consists of male discs with short seminal grooves of the same orientation. It differs from
|
||
<emphasis id="05E3EAABFF84361343BCFB63FF395121" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="226">A. cuneatus</emphasis>
|
||
in having the transverse ridges and in not having the male discs mounted on large alate extensions of XVIII. The two species differ in number of spermathecal pores, and the thickened rugose slightly pigmented areas of VI-VIII (genital patches) are lateral in
|
||
<emphasis id="05E3EAABFF8436134169FAE3FE465141" box="[293,418,1358,1381]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="226">A. cuneatus</emphasis>
|
||
, rather than ventral.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="372836B9FF84361340AFFAC0FEAC5221" blockId="3.[151,1074,557,1541]" pageId="3" pageNumber="226">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="53064B48FF84361340AFFAC0FE8751A2" author="CHEN, Y." box="[227,355,1389,1414]" pageId="3" pageNumber="226" pagination="178 - 296" refId="ref3176" refString="CHEN, Y. 1933. A preliminary survey of the earthworms of the Lower Yangtze valley. Contributions of the Biology Laboratory Sciences Society of China (Zoology), Nanking 9: 178 - 296." type="journal article" year="1933">Chen (1933</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="53064B48FF8436134139FAC0FE4E51A1" author="CHEN, Y." box="[373,426,1389,1413]" pageId="3" pageNumber="226" pagination="269 - 306" refId="ref3214" refString="CHEN, Y. 1936. On the terrestrial Oligochaeta from Szechwan II with the notes on Gates' types. Contributions of the Biology Laboratory Sciences Society of China (Zoology), Nanking 11: 269 - 306." type="journal article" year="1936">1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="53064B48FF84361341F7FAC3FE1451A2" author="CHEN, Y." box="[443,496,1390,1414]" pageId="3" pageNumber="226" pagination="375 - 427" refId="ref3254" refString="CHEN, Y. 1938. Oligochaeta from Hainan, Kwangtung. Contributions from Biological Laboratory of Science Society of China (Zoological series) 12: 375 - 427." type="journal article" year="1938">1938</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="53064B48FF843613424EFAC0FDD351A1" author="CHEN, Y." box="[514,567,1389,1413]" pageId="3" pageNumber="226" pagination="83 - 141" refId="ref3285" refString="CHEN, Y. 1946. On the terrestrial Oligochaeta from Szechwan III. Journal of the West China Border Research Society 16: 83 - 141." type="journal article" year="1946">1946</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) reported ten species of the
|
||
<emphasis id="05E3EAABFF8436134335FAC0FC2E51A1" box="[889,970,1389,1413]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="226">gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
group in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4F807629FF84361340DBFA20FF335181" box="[151,215,1421,1445]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="226">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F0974D3AFF84361340A9FA20FE355181" authority="Hong, 2011" authorityName="Hong" authorityYear="2011" box="[229,465,1421,1445]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="3" pageNumber="226" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hasamensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="05E3EAABFF84361340A9FA20FE355181" box="[229,465,1421,1445]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="226">Amynthas hasamensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1ED057D0FF8436134195FA23FDF05181" box="[473,532,1422,1445]" pageId="3" pageNumber="226" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is similar to the Chinese
|
||
<emphasis id="05E3EAABFF8436134366FA23FC785181" box="[810,924,1422,1445]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="226">A. muticus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="53064B48FF84361343E0FA20FBCC5182" author="CHEN, Y." box="[940,1064,1421,1446]" pageId="3" pageNumber="226" pagination="375 - 427" refId="ref3254" refString="CHEN, Y. 1938. Oligochaeta from Hainan, Kwangtung. Contributions from Biological Laboratory of Science Society of China (Zoological series) 12: 375 - 427." type="journal article" year="1938">Chen, 1938</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<emphasis id="05E3EAABFF8436134087FA03FE8151E2" box="[203,357,1454,1478]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="226">A. magnificus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="53064B48FF8436134130FA00FE1A51E1" author="CHEN, Y." box="[380,510,1453,1477]" pageId="3" pageNumber="226" pagination="269 - 306" refId="ref3214" refString="CHEN, Y. 1936. On the terrestrial Oligochaeta from Szechwan II with the notes on Gates' types. Contributions of the Biology Laboratory Sciences Society of China (Zoology), Nanking 11: 269 - 306." type="journal article" year="1936">Chen, 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) by having male discs, but the disc shapes and spermathecal characters are different, and there are no ridges in the discs of either Chinese species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |