657 lines
70 KiB
XML
657 lines
70 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.236.110905" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-236-145" ID-Pensoft-UUID="E59BCA06350A5B02BD0C75F11D069397" ModsDocID="1314-2003-236-145" checkinTime="1702969164409" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Francisco-Gutierrez, Antonio, Chazaro-Basanez, Miguel & Carral-Dominguez, Rodrigo" docDate="2023" docId="A3C034C5336B5BB0977474000045CA7D" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 236: 145-156" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 236" docPubDate="2023-12-18" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.236.110905" docTitle="Valeriana rudychazaroi Chazaro, Franc. Gut. & J. R. Carral 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="E59BCA06350A5B02BD0C75F11D069397" lastPageNumber="145" masterDocId="E59BCA06350A5B02BD0C75F11D069397" masterDocTitle="The first epiphytic species of Valeriana in the world: Valeriana rudychazaroi (Caprifoliaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="156" masterPageNumber="145" pageNumber="145" updateTime="1702969465926" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="6D99A0BAE2DBA72EB477D137E9D1B921" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="ABADD3F6C721971B3E77FD19EC128A01">
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<mods:title id="DEA2921C7C6CF8E51B42427F2B06BB6A">The first epiphytic species of Valeriana in the world: Valeriana rudychazaroi (Caprifoliaceae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="CA2899946FB6FFBE443B024FD1A997C5" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="CF63AC6321A578F922F72CC6E73F37B4">
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<mods:roleTerm id="80437512471414F397B8FBB5B0582570">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="0F21143E6A9D3EB015CE51FDFAD0CA34">Francisco-Gutierrez, Antonio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="DBB6D1AF6D64BCEABFA3C7601CA39984" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2013-9811</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="99E0261312933B6A1B8185E5CEA6D654">Facultad de Biologia, Universidad Veracruzana, Circuito Universitario Gonzalo Aguirre Beltran s. n., Zona Universitaria 91000, Xalapa, Veracruz, Mexico</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F1E114C0F65507FD5160C44755947E79" type="email">antoniofco52@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="04F3972EEE2FC25FE138D7419CF360DF" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="F474ADEDD60B7AD268B089AB00B5A365">
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<mods:roleTerm id="64F8855B3A5BBF655E2FA9AF83B7056D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="FA04FE5E251C63FD9E8E7F9D1A5FFC6B">Chazaro-Basanez, Miguel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F24CD5DC90AC65B74A0F311B82166013" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3709-2394</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="5F9E97C2A8AB262EB441E9ACD75ABBEB">Facultad de Biologia, Universidad Veracruzana, Circuito Universitario Gonzalo Aguirre Beltran s. n., Zona Universitaria 91000, Xalapa, Veracruz, Mexico</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="F0F484C60E685FC019FBFFE4BD8A8459" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A0F7C5C27B13C8EC994D989CABDB5A6F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="FF5B084975901978259598CE33BD9BA7">Carral-Dominguez, Rodrigo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="3C2D17327B9A7A7A730E346BFEFDFBAE" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3347-5753</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="C32CCF506DBC631F8FBD6072FC408960">Direccion de Recursos Naturales, Secretaria de Medio Ambiente del Estado de Veracruz, Anastacio Bustamante esq. Manlio Fabio Altamirano s. n., Centro 91000, Xalapa, Veracruz, Mexico</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="4682A8BE1F117453411B2F1D6FB26756">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="B5B0B63951FD6AE7F606C9CFC40B2894">
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<mods:title id="664037B28494D457C7589672279814D2">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="B567B7FB053DC30EB69F3540AEB6C6C8">
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<mods:date id="F13971E3E1A8DB2803AD9146189EA0CC">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="0CEF898F158184E7784114C764261914" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="DCD0D667EBE608916BC2AABE6131F62F">2023-12-18</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="6B38E7D040530EC3F8C4EAEF0287D62D" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="55F5D59F5B37C5CADC34ED6275EB5A53">236</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:start id="79E99FECD55713CFF3B1E495EF52EB06">145</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="FBC344A005699C4F440498625F24D62B">156</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="E4518AA209B471B22B1943AE73C8EE6F">
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<mods:url id="7D40ADC99E9149F3787FFD231DBDF25E">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.236.110905</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="2D42D7DFC05D3A7168C9BA2B31C80EA5">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="594568C1E930C97273324021A9C20177" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.236.110905</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3C3E6247C90B634D441D8612A774FA17" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-236-145</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="A3C034C5336B5BB0977474000045CA7D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A3C034C5336B5BB0977474000045CA7D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A3C034C5336B5BB0977474000045CA7D" lastPageNumber="145" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
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<subSubSection id="5A84231F049680CA6EBC95440CA70660" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="CC2C8F948526D38FF54E220BC36AC148" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
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<taxonomicName id="A681BD3E93486B337C2AA113C63844DA" LSID="A3C034C5-336B-5BB0-9774-74000045CA7D" authority="Cházaro, Franc. Gut. & J. R. Carral" authorityName="Chazaro, Franc. Gut. & J. R. Carral" authorityYear="2023" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Valeriana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Valeriana rudychazaroi" order="Dipsacales" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rudychazaroi" status="sp. nov.">
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Valeriana rudychazaroi
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<normalizedToken id="8336B166F3A3E9E82438FC84CBE9C981" originalValue="Cházaro">Chazaro</normalizedToken>
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, Franc.Gut. & J.R.Carral
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="1500DD41E9CC15B43BD8BE7167ECE1F0" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="BCBF940223B39964B71B734A0D1D69F9" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" type="diagnosis">
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||
<paragraph id="41A8F7E51E80E85C2B454848ABB3295E" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A977152CBD55A4D9AC21B5DF84C02B9D" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
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<taxonomicName id="CA038AC2917DFFA4D2C7E23071207D42" authorityName="Chazaro, Franc. Gut. & J. R. Carral" authorityYear="2023" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Valerianaceae" genus="Valeriana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Valeriana rudychazaroi" order="Dipsacales" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rudychazaroi">
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<emphasis id="D0F143AAA293EBE80E4FF8B66F51C16B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Valeriana rudychazaroi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be distinguished from all the known species of the genus by its epiphytic habit on trees of
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<taxonomicName id="1428823BC6A79020E8F4FAB6585E01BC" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus glabrescens" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="glabrescens">
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<emphasis id="F59FD11406C7D411199BB519C0B82EC3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Quercus glabrescens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Benth. (vs. herbs, shrubs, subshrubs, small trees or climbing vines in the rest of the genus). It is morphologically similar to
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<taxonomicName id="99923D9DB375CA2BE59F5CB5ED5A8F29" lsidName="V. naidae" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rank="species" species="naidae">
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<emphasis id="5FFBBBCE69F6D57C7C4F4924A624625B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">V. naidae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Barrie and
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<taxonomicName id="2A1A2D524B22176901578815CCFDC0C1" lsidName="V. subincisa" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rank="species" species="subincisa">
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<emphasis id="EF034E95256B4DB9905E9F8113BF6199" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">V. subincisa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Benth., from which it differs by having thinner stems (0.25-0.6 cm vs. up to 2 cm in diameter in both species), leaves elongately spatulate (vs. ovate to elliptic or narrowly ovate to elliptic, respectively), inflorescence corymboid (vs. paniculoid in both species), inserted stamens in flowers (vs. exserted in both species), different shape of fruits (ovate vs. oblong to lanceolate in both species) and longer fruits (3-5 mm vs. 2-3 mm in both species).
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="D9BEECA54C6EFCBC6E2F32A01E3D729F" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="C93F2A4CBE5F812ED487C2B8273AA62F" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
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||
<typeStatus id="452970C38D0A3294F40E44700146D4B3">Type</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="7ED9C40A502B3A8FA3044AD76E3583DD" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
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<materialsCitation id="E9123CDF3C22AF11B85978BE6D658F61" collectingDate="2020-09-20" collectorName="Cerro de la Magdalena, R. Carral-Dominguez, M. Chazaro-Basanez" country="Mexico" elevation="2925" latitude="19.7225" location="Cerro de la Magdalena" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-96.98583" municipality="Municipio Tlacolulan" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Veracruz" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCountry id="76CE4D1EA815C9F5B1306E054AFBF0D8" name="Mexico">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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||
.
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<collectingRegion id="B65B26FC5AB48B421BD433E79EDAEDBC" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
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||
:
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<collectingMunicipality id="3A4728B5A5EC056B54267EF8E99F022F">Municipio Tlacolulan</collectingMunicipality>
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||
,
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||
<collectorName id="0E307957F746A758282BFB026821AC7F">
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||
<location id="AF775EC7B9737832FE09F3278EB4688F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A3C034C5336B5BB0977474000045CA7D:AF775EC7B9737832FE09F3278EB4688F" country="Mexico" latitude="19.7225" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-96.98583" municipality="Municipio Tlacolulan" name="Cerro de la Magdalena" stateProvince="Veracruz">Cerro de la Magdalena</location>
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</collectorName>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="6E46BF00317763ED56F5B6F72FD52CEF" degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="21" value="19.7225">19°43'21"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="77C8EA58BEEC57738960E4F09FE0137F" degrees="96" direction="west" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="09" value="-96.98583">96°59'09"W</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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<quantity id="E821BA8B50A97E98D4C0AE977BA77327" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.925" metricValueMax="2.95" metricValueMin="2.9" unit="m" value="2925.0" valueMax="2950.0" valueMin="2900.0">
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||
<elevation id="FED00BF86CAAC8AB1418D52736E67A61" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.925" metricValueMax="2.95" metricValueMin="2.9" unit="m" value="2925.0" valueMax="2950.0" valueMin="2900.0">2900-2950 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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elev.,
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<collectingDate id="9B9B71095A0C3AB9DF57C90B96D0367A" value="2020-09-20">20 September 2020</collectingDate>
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||
, fl., fr.,
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<emphasis id="E624E2BEA98925ED60AFA4624A3DF503" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
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<collectorName id="A10C56CF5DE2730101C13BE993294F05">
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R.
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<normalizedToken id="1B99EEF2E17012076FB1FCCAB24368DE" originalValue="Carral-Domínguez">Carral-Dominguez</normalizedToken>
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</collectorName>
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&
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<collectorName id="AFA222A011463456B9F629BD314A3A8D">
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M.
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<normalizedToken id="2B2C3086C1ABE2B541787F9E01A57498" originalValue="Cházaro-Basáñez">Chazaro-Basanez</normalizedToken>
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</collectorName>
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766
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</emphasis>
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(
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<typeStatus id="3DF538612D85D7005D5A38DF81AAD43C">holotype</typeStatus>
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: XAL!)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="115C9E4D1ED61AD47BCE3B65D8B0398C" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8643A5E6F8A200CD2EAA896D99A6E43D" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="82F7E467C90ED1B66A2828766E93206F" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
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<emphasis id="0115853384CA4649CA6372C334AA1F8E" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Perennial gynodioecious epiphyte</emphasis>
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, growing on branches of
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<taxonomicName id="4621941D959D03F93E319E440EC17A2D" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus glabrescens" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="glabrescens">
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<emphasis id="96C1FF0DF4C105729399AE0EB58CA441" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Quercus glabrescens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, 45-80 cm tall.
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<emphasis id="5BA576E94F4526392F6C8A0E6CAED528" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Roots</emphasis>
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fibrous.
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<emphasis id="0F4B157A6E0CD7F478D570D893493186" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Stems</emphasis>
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terete, decumbent, 20-45
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<normalizedToken id="CDDF903D8612BF88528C402C9723FB39" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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0.25-0.6 cm, branched in the basal portion, glabrous until the insertion of the central axis of the inflorescence, where is shortly pubescent with trichomes simple, trichomes up to 0.5 mm long.
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<emphasis id="D363606F177375910A5F156454754B90" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Leaves</emphasis>
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cauline and clasping, simple, opposite and decussate, persistent near the inflorescence, deciduous in late phenophases, elongately spatulate, 5.7-10.8
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<normalizedToken id="2B3955E730B3FDC100C026B0A0F7711C" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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0.6-2.1 cm, apex obtuse, base largely decurrent 1.5-3.5 cm long, slightly canaliculate, margin entire, one main nerve, slightly conspicuous on adaxial surface, prominent on abaxial surface, glabrous on both surfaces and margins.
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<emphasis id="445816197608F0073434D9068446EC00" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Inflorescence</emphasis>
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||
terminal, corymboid, dichotomously divided, each terminal corymb scorpioid without rotation, being less developed one of the lateral sides, 17-24
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<normalizedToken id="DB72FDEDF0D37D632A783F2ED4CD2524" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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13-25.5 cm from the first division to the top and considering the lateral extremes of the inflorescence, main axis 10.1-21
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<normalizedToken id="2A5B934D45F37933FD07A64D5FE7A824" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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||
0.11-0.25 cm measured from the base until the first bifurcation. Secondary axes 2, 2.9-6.0
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<normalizedToken id="3DC3B58272FADC8E247A47AA3943497A" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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0.05-0.2 cm, tertiary axes 4, 0.33-034
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<normalizedToken id="694E325B09CFAF1713E98C62A020E096" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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0.1 cm, decreasing dimensions as dichotomies increase, 31-85 flowers and less than five mature fruits per terminal corymb.
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<emphasis id="AB0715A756D92A3537E7B8D83CCFAEB3" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Bracts</emphasis>
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narrowly lanceolate to lanceolate, 2.0-2.9
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<normalizedToken id="85F8530A5DD64FB02D9C83B1BB8B9865" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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0.45-0.8 cm, base cuneate, apex acute, margin entire, glabrous, one main nerve.
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<emphasis id="E2633FBDFBA2CC00352A431DED0AB32C" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Bractlets</emphasis>
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of first division linear, longer than the fruits, 0.7-0.8
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<normalizedToken id="F7A1DB003A1F49456A9DA2D181CC56D3" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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||
1-1.5 mm, base narrowly clasping, apex acute, margin entire, glabrous. Bractlets of corymbs linear, equal or shorter than the fruits, 1.5-5
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||
<normalizedToken id="276C3E494E3E8550C175F48848DEA7F3" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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||
0.5-0.8 mm.
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||
<emphasis id="3AA6E035101463CCE840F5261910ACA1" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Staminate flowers</emphasis>
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||
white, 1.5
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||
<normalizedToken id="9DD3C493631A8122F4447407A350C96A" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.5 mm, calyx reduced, glabrous, corolla infundibuliform, tube 2-2.7
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||
<normalizedToken id="93A725098F2CF45E9E6A5A0F77349035" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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||
2 mm (opened), 5-lobed, corolla lobes elliptic to widely triangular, 0.5-0.8
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||
<normalizedToken id="C572A6A24FED082D5269567C8EF367E9" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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0.4-0.5 mm, internally and externally glabrous, stamens 3, 1 mm long, adnate to the corolla in the middle of the length, anthers globose, 0.5-0.8 mm long, bithecal, glabrous; pistilodium 1.6 mm long, included, glabrous.
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<emphasis id="C2FF561ED3531343333E0697ECC25EAA" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Pistillate flowers</emphasis>
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white, 2
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||
<normalizedToken id="90E2F7A7A486D80F58BE0BA33E3C97FA" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.7 mm, calyx reduced, glabrous, corolla infundibuliform, tube 1.0-2.2 mm long, 5-lobed, corolla lobes orbicular, 1 mm in diameter, main style 2.7-5 mm long, exserted, glabrous; secondary styles reminiscent, inserted near 1/3 corolla length.
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CDEEE5C68A447BAB03E73101D3D378" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Fruit</emphasis>
|
||
a cypsela, ovate, 12 plumose limbs derived from calyx, 3-5
|
||
<normalizedToken id="E83EBE7603EE766428D4A430175F50BE" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
1-1.3 mm, with 3 veins on the abaxial side 1 on the adaxial side and 2 along the margins, glabrous on all surfaces (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="6B5229BD71A62461A0FDF406FA32D8A7" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Valeriana rudychazaroi Chazaro, Franc. Gut. & J. R. Carral. A habit of flowering branch B staminate flower C fruit. Drawn from the holotype Carral-Dominguez & Chazaro-Basanez 766 (XAL). Illustration by Gerardo Andrade-Quintos." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.236.110905.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/953975" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">1</figureCitation>
|
||
-
|
||
<figureCitation id="89D86F471DAB593CFE76E33B445C99AE" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Valeriana rudychazaroi in the field. A habitat at an altitude of 3 - 6 m on Quercus glabrescens trees B detail of inflorescence with flowers and fruit C hosts in cloud forests from central Veracruz, Mexico. Photographs taken by Rodrigo Carral-Dominguez." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.236.110905.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/953977" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">3</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="E418EAC1E38D774443FE41035DF325B8" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.236.110905.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/953975" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
|
||
<paragraph id="8AF6D8320F36DF8562B12925CFDE8FA0" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
|
||
<emphasis id="4B07D0F43072DE34A806D4BBFB191E94" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Figure 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00FC29D5AA617CE4694F90A5D003CF04" authorityName="Chazaro, Franc. Gut. & J. R. Carral" authorityYear="2023" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Valerianaceae" genus="Valeriana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Valeriana rudychazaroi" order="Dipsacales" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rudychazaroi">
|
||
<emphasis id="7AF583E17670EE2FADF6C46D09333738" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Valeriana rudychazaroi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<normalizedToken id="740B5CD34F061806055C076D17B7BF1B" originalValue="Cházaro">Chazaro</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Franc.Gut. & J.R.Carral.
|
||
<emphasis id="64B876AAD1102B8737C76C77BD6EB7D0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">A</emphasis>
|
||
habit of flowering branch
|
||
<emphasis id="F9868549A669B1E165EE49F41003C94D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">B</emphasis>
|
||
staminate flower
|
||
<emphasis id="E6CD33A9CA89D3AE9E70D44B21BE4938" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">C</emphasis>
|
||
fruit. Drawn from the holotype
|
||
<emphasis id="A48C41F48FFD926F3B54BA0814822BC5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="4F537E4CAD775B813D97031724148B2F" originalValue="Carral-Domínguez">Carral-Dominguez</normalizedToken>
|
||
&
|
||
<normalizedToken id="2750D17F9A42D9DE756EBD312832B357" originalValue="Cházaro-Basáñez">Chazaro-Basanez</normalizedToken>
|
||
766
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(XAL). Illustration by Gerardo Andrade-Quintos.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="F180C9590B84CEAE5344D020C46E6D1B" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.236.110905.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/953976" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
|
||
<paragraph id="71BD2D6FE5E26E40CC1B8F4AFA2C6284" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
|
||
<emphasis id="60B7947469103B4D3391530B13F03A08" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Figure 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E89CF3FA66CB593D10DB03C95132C48F" authorityName="Chazaro, Franc. Gut. & J. R. Carral" authorityYear="2023" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Valerianaceae" genus="Valeriana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Valeriana rudychazaroi" order="Dipsacales" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rudychazaroi">
|
||
<emphasis id="16CFCCF6CC5503E4B8E74006D3DCDAD8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Valeriana rudychazaroi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9B22C05F8EC3BB9D11FAC2B31285634D" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus glabrescens" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="glabrescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="563EBB16E9DC315C4187066AF224E9EC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Quercus glabrescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
trees in the field. Photograph taken by Rodrigo
|
||
<normalizedToken id="2B52BB4243625000FE62E37BAEB1AA60" originalValue="Carral-Domínguez">Carral-Dominguez</normalizedToken>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="D67E64449A54AC1DC2C7A28B8B12F33D" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.236.110905.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/953977" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
|
||
<paragraph id="DA4EDE6EC6DF22A54A4FA44289C090B9" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
|
||
<emphasis id="8D792917B9BAF351572623A507905E22" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Figure 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3A2762FC385CF72ACDB885C7D5C679B" authorityName="Chazaro, Franc. Gut. & J. R. Carral" authorityYear="2023" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Valerianaceae" genus="Valeriana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Valeriana rudychazaroi" order="Dipsacales" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rudychazaroi">
|
||
<emphasis id="811DD47DE19880171DB3AF2FDA04210A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Valeriana rudychazaroi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the field.
|
||
<emphasis id="3A0CC7C6F9335FAD397733B796E78776" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">A</emphasis>
|
||
habitat at an altitude of 3-6 m on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AD9165BE885C0F82845E066F8CD0911D" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus glabrescens" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="glabrescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="320402A106177B753A58C3E97E4E2B47" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Quercus glabrescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
trees
|
||
<emphasis id="AB51E636083D277B3F9E722FEBF6E58A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">B</emphasis>
|
||
detail of inflorescence with flowers and fruit
|
||
<emphasis id="CC5D6214E65AF2077A757D9A7208286A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">C</emphasis>
|
||
hosts in cloud forests from central Veracruz, Mexico. Photographs taken by Rodrigo
|
||
<normalizedToken id="262EEA07C5DFB8FDBBAE597F5126FCCC" originalValue="Carral-Domínguez">Carral-Dominguez</normalizedToken>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="93D6B9B71C44539489AB951B8E31B7A7" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" type="phenology">
|
||
<paragraph id="223C349E4A55680EF108BDCA8ADE92C1" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Phenology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A36D538DED4297807A373D2D0C23FB02" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Flowering and fruiting recorded only in September.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E18A51026F07EB9EE4769EC592CAD49A" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="E4DD5F6463E42FCFBAEF6D999F028052" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1E2E7A67DB15D53BF450060CD488E716" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59279860516D5249A14B6F0762FD9D6A" authorityName="Chazaro, Franc. Gut. & J. R. Carral" authorityYear="2023" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Valerianaceae" genus="Valeriana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Valeriana rudychazaroi" order="Dipsacales" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rudychazaroi">
|
||
<emphasis id="1537088021566DD1FE7A7F481C729DD7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Valeriana rudychazaroi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is only known from the type locality in cloud forests from central Veracruz in eastern Mexico (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="9C77562EC1D1DB1F8E9981F4BCB12574" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Distribution map of the epiphytic species Valeriana rudychazaroi in Mexico." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.236.110905.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/953978" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">4</figureCitation>
|
||
). There are no specimens deposited in major Mexican herbaria because of the rarity of the individuals and the difficult access to the branches of the hosts. The first collections of the species (previous to 2017) have been lost due to the death of Miguel
|
||
<normalizedToken id="4E916EF6BE30A306441F9950F2298674" originalValue="Cházaro">Chazaro</normalizedToken>
|
||
. During one decade of botanical explorations in the Cerro de la Magdalena Mountain and adjacent regions for floristic inventories and species descriptions (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="50D41255AE33C0BD6424B9B7B837EC91" DOI="https://doi.org/10.17129/botsci.1111" author="Lascurain-Rangel, M" journalOrPublisher="Botanical Sciences" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" pagination="610 - 659" refId="B17" refString="Lascurain-Rangel, M, Avendano-Reyes, S, Chazaro-Basanez, M, Geissert-Kientz, D, Villegas-Patraca, R, Gallo-Gomez, CA, Gutierrez-Baez, C, 2017. Floristic, vegetational and geographic characteristics of the Sierra de Chiconquiaco, Veracruz, Mexico. Botanical Sciences 95 (4): 610 - 659, DOI: https://doi.org/10.17129/botsci.1111" title="Floristic, vegetational and geographic characteristics of the Sierra de Chiconquiaco, Veracruz, Mexico." url="https://doi.org/10.17129/botsci.1111" volume="95" year="2017">Lascurain-Rangel et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CAD709D27F2045519C8FBD5976A7B69F" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/njb.04057" author="Francisco-Gutierrez, A" journalOrPublisher="Boletin de la Sociedad Geologica Mexicana" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" refId="B10" refString="Francisco-Gutierrez, A, Chazaro-Basanez, M, Avendano-Reyes, S, 2023a. Castilleja eggeri (Orobanchaceae: Pedicularideae) a new endemic species from Mexico. Nordic Journal of Botany 2023(10): e04057. https://doi.org/10.1111/njb.04057" title="Castilleja eggeri (Orobanchaceae: Pedicularideae) a new endemic species from Mexico. Nordic Journal of Botany 2023 (10): e 04057." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/njb.04057" year="2023 a">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="D7FE698D1AE4E1BEF486966D4D826EFA" originalValue="Francisco-Gutiérrez">Francisco-Gutierrez</normalizedToken>
|
||
et al. 2023a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), very few specimens have been found and collected in the same locality of the type, some of them preserved as sterile material. The new species grows on very tall
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40D5F6024E7163A0E2B2595E3242CB43" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus glabrescens" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="glabrescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="91810BDC305341C888101C3EC45ECC94" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Quercus glabrescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1B249575685D38AA8723A32740A66D6" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Fagaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="family">Fagaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) trees, at altitudes of 3-6 m. It is distributed in the remnants of very humid pine-oak forests at elevations from 2,900 to 2,950 m. This species inhabits a zone of cloud forests on cliffs with strong winds rising from the Sierra de Chiconquiaco, Veracruz. The Sierra de Chiconquiaco is a biodiverse basin, home to 3016 species, the type localities of 72 species and 36 endemic species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FADC42E107B1028550FCF18CFB6A4F8A" DOI="https://doi.org/10.21829/abm73.2005.1004" author="Castillo-Campos, G" journalOrPublisher="Acta Botanica Mexicana" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" pagination="19 - 57" refId="B6" refString="Castillo-Campos, G, Medina-Abreo, ME, Davila-Aranda, PD, Zavala-Hurtado, JA, 2005. Contribucion al conocimiento del endemismo de la flora vascular en Veracruz, Mexico. Acta Botanica Mexicana 73 (73): 19 - 57, DOI: https://doi.org/10.21829/abm73.2005.1004" title="Contribucion al conocimiento del endemismo de la flora vascular en Veracruz, Mexico." url="https://doi.org/10.21829/abm73.2005.1004" volume="73" year="2005">Castillo-Campos et al. 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EA4F3CE9DEA8DB238CD32F672FCBDE60" DOI="https://doi.org/10.17129/botsci.1111" author="Lascurain-Rangel, M" journalOrPublisher="Botanical Sciences" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" pagination="610 - 659" refId="B17" refString="Lascurain-Rangel, M, Avendano-Reyes, S, Chazaro-Basanez, M, Geissert-Kientz, D, Villegas-Patraca, R, Gallo-Gomez, CA, Gutierrez-Baez, C, 2017. Floristic, vegetational and geographic characteristics of the Sierra de Chiconquiaco, Veracruz, Mexico. Botanical Sciences 95 (4): 610 - 659, DOI: https://doi.org/10.17129/botsci.1111" title="Floristic, vegetational and geographic characteristics of the Sierra de Chiconquiaco, Veracruz, Mexico." url="https://doi.org/10.17129/botsci.1111" volume="95" year="2017">Lascurain-Rangel et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The species is only known from the
|
||
<normalizedToken id="125061DB1DCA82136DCAB57D0CDAB8BF" originalValue="Volcán">Volcan</normalizedToken>
|
||
de la Magdalena Mountain in Tlacolulan, State of Veracruz, in eastern Mexico. From this mountain, the narrowly endemic species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0381B4903DBDAA25CC5F3DBA720AF078" authorityName="B.L.Turner" authorityYear="2009" class="Equisetopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Salvia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Salvia chazaroana" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="chazaroana">
|
||
<emphasis id="9A06AD0507054695D57FD64E7AE187AB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Salvia chazaroana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
B.L.Turner (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A1CF6F35E557B1F057791B94C4D3AC1B" class="Equisetopsida" family="Lamiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="family">Lamiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="86D28DF4A20129B1366FD8AB43022F69" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Lobelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lobelia biflora" order="Campanulales" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="biflora">
|
||
<emphasis id="F64781F81F893332DF54D9E3820D4AFA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Lobelia biflora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Rzed. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40FB9C17B874C2B6E46A09E381ED834A" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Campanulaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Campanulales" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="family">Campanulaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and
|
||
<emphasis id="D9C73D0C20FCC3DC9E129BC7AF88E3A1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Castilleja eggeri</emphasis>
|
||
Franc.Gut. &
|
||
<normalizedToken id="F20E2484FE328CF489EC56B3398F2B63" originalValue="Cházaro">Chazaro</normalizedToken>
|
||
were described. Species sharing the habitat are
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A7390E533C3B3EDE8483ECF81D68D285" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Beschorneria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Beschorneria yuccoides" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Liliopsida" rank="species" species="yuccoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AC3C968643ACB3098E51E0FECAA2FEC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Beschorneria yuccoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
K.Koch (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="15FD03F895ECC21E20379BD1118EFFD3" authorityName="Kunth" authorityYear="1850" family="Asparagaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Liliopsida" rank="family">Asparagaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DDEA522CCCB17BEED688B86C96856FC0" authorityName="Kunth" authorityYear="1850" family="Asparagaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Liliopsida" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Agavoideae">Agavoideae</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="35909F5246FB16B9911DB8E40E9A8F3A" authorityName="B.L.Turner" authorityYear="1989" class="Equisetopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Ageratina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ageratina chazaroana" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="chazaroana">
|
||
<emphasis id="497D1C7101257A4EB23F85972BAFFEAF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Ageratina chazaroana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
B.L.Turner (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2DDD1C165E34A3A2D10FC140DECE5803" class="Equisetopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FD949F5669A5A20E4909ABAC333FAD31" class="Equisetopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="tribe" tribe="Eupatorieae">Eupatorieae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and the epiphytic
|
||
<taxonomicName id="43277E3C0BF48C4D0B3A4CD90ADF2ED7" authorityName="C.Jeffrey" authorityYear="1992" baseAuthorityName="B.L.Turner" class="Equisetopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Nelsonianthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Nelsonianthus tapianus" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="tapianus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C7147AD45823606B5A4BD15E77B2FCDE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Nelsonianthus tapianus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(B.L.Turner) C.Jeffrey (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C96C764797F85C7DB93652E0298CD28F" authorityName="H.E.Robinson & R.D.Brettell" authorityYear="1973" class="Equisetopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1CAF38F97EC06CB55CD038FC1720943" authorityName="H.E.Robinson & R.D.Brettell" authorityYear="1973" class="Equisetopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="tribe" tribe="Senecioneae">Senecioneae</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="E217DF80BA896CBDC8AFE6647FCCF306" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.236.110905.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/953978" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
|
||
<paragraph id="0F70B5CA98FA794C89C997BDA452C662" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
|
||
<emphasis id="108EAB1481D2BB5FF32E53345B905BC2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Figure 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution map of the epiphytic species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F0E3BB7CC5EE8F032CBFDE9B84284659" authorityName="Chazaro, Franc. Gut. & J. R. Carral" authorityYear="2023" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Valerianaceae" genus="Valeriana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Valeriana rudychazaroi" order="Dipsacales" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rudychazaroi">
|
||
<emphasis id="1BC5A15D0A525F9578BDBECC48B31682" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Valeriana rudychazaroi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Mexico.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="150E8A7996E73C9133EFB8C96BFADE34" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="FAADA24B5F5FC2A3CCAEA77F19BE9EE6" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CAF27BF6A591DC07C953DEAF178F80A0" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
|
||
Miguel
|
||
<normalizedToken id="2FED5340ACEDB78A2B97841F968AC806" originalValue="Cházaro">Chazaro</normalizedToken>
|
||
dedicates the name of the species to Rudy Miguel
|
||
<normalizedToken id="CA3CE374D12498B86C0590452741C2B8" originalValue="Cházaro-Hernández">Chazaro-Hernandez</normalizedToken>
|
||
, his beloved son, who, since an early age, has accompanied him on numerous botanical trips (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="693B6645FA77D9191E50FEC348BB34E6" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Author and eponymy of the new species A Miguel Chazaro showing a specimen of Valeriana rudychazaroi next to its host, a Quercus glabrescens tree in Tlacolulan, Veracruz, Mexico (Author: Rodrigo Carral-Dominguez) B Rudy Miguel Chazaro-Hernandez, son of Miguel Chazaro, during a botanical expedition at Barranca de Ramirez, 1981 C Miguel Chazaro and his son, to whom he dedicates the name of this new species (Author of B and C: Patricia Hernandez-Romero)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.236.110905.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/953979" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">5</figureCitation>
|
||
). This is the second of a series of new species that Miguel
|
||
<normalizedToken id="9727741133395D119352D4AFEB4231E3" originalValue="Cházaro">Chazaro</normalizedToken>
|
||
wished to dedicate to his children before he died on 4 April 2023. First, the species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="87D1A902AADBF1195415A56F0BB4BDA7" authorityName="Chazaro, Franc.Gut. & J.R.Carral" authorityYear="2023" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Valerianaceae" genus="Eugenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eugenia sarahchazaroi" order="Dipsacales" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="sarahchazaroi">
|
||
<emphasis id="920EB0F14F7C9D78A7D9CA3F0C73D919" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Eugenia sarahchazaroi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<normalizedToken id="C30EBAF171463B91F78A4B5C9FE5419E" originalValue="Cházaro">Chazaro</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Franc.Gut. & J.R.Carral was dedicated to his daughter, Sarah M.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="8A53494106E21EBD570971352C13BE29" originalValue="Cházaro-Hernández">Chazaro-Hernandez</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AFC4E0F4FF7EE583920F5C7155D2BAA8" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.236.111421" author="Francisco-Gutierrez, A" journalOrPublisher="PhytoKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" pagination="53 - 64" refId="B11" refString="Francisco-Gutierrez, A, Chazaro-Basanez, M, Carral-Dominguez, R, Narave-Flores, H, Islas-Tello, L, 2023b. Eugenia sarahchazaroi (Myrtaceae, Myrteae), a new species from the cloud forest of Mexico. PhytoKeys 236: 53 - 64, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.236.111421" title="Eugenia sarahchazaroi (Myrtaceae, Myrteae), a new species from the cloud forest of Mexico." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.236.111421" volume="236" year="2023 b">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="3A598DC368440EF382F6BAFB34373605" originalValue="Francisco-Gutiérrez">Francisco-Gutierrez</normalizedToken>
|
||
et al. 2023b
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). A sketch of the life of Miguel
|
||
<normalizedToken id="89A94AF02F04EC1D36F9E95436C1C96C" originalValue="Cházaro">Chazaro</normalizedToken>
|
||
can be consulted in his obituary (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BB5D0A4DEB37AF57D46CCD2450FAD91E" DOI="https://doi.org/10.22201/ib.20078706e.2023.94.5265" author="Francisco-Gutierrez, A" journalOrPublisher="Boletin de la Sociedad Geologica Mexicana" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" refId="B9" refString="Francisco-Gutierrez, A, Vazquez-Garcia, A, 2023. In memoriam Dr. Miguel de Jesus Chazaro-Basanez (1949-2023). Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad 94: e945265. https://doi.org/10.22201/ib.20078706e.2023.94.5265" title="In memoriam Dr. Miguel de Jesus Chazaro-Basanez (1949 - 2023). Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad 94: e 945265." url="https://doi.org/10.22201/ib.20078706e.2023.94.5265" year="2023">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="A365AE471CEAEE07CB70B3DB7BDDFA15" originalValue="Francisco-Gutiérrez">Francisco-Gutierrez</normalizedToken>
|
||
and
|
||
<normalizedToken id="D687D54907A4340C07BF966215457393" originalValue="Vázquez-García">Vazquez-Garcia</normalizedToken>
|
||
2023
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="EF255D3A139ED2B36A3BF4CD797F9E53" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.236.110905.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/953979" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
|
||
<paragraph id="D30A6A184399F040D13ED7BF7D33EEE9" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
|
||
<emphasis id="8358E02252BECACDFB96315E4F4F3C53" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Figure 5.</emphasis>
|
||
Author and eponymy of the new species
|
||
<emphasis id="5B5BA1C8A1D25F73DE3B00AD04347D68" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">A</emphasis>
|
||
Miguel
|
||
<normalizedToken id="B594D400965365D4BA8306D72541D1AD" originalValue="Cházaro">Chazaro</normalizedToken>
|
||
showing a specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B0AD4C663714D8F069F1872746ECDE0B" authorityName="Chazaro, Franc. Gut. & J. R. Carral" authorityYear="2023" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Valerianaceae" genus="Valeriana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Valeriana rudychazaroi" order="Dipsacales" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rudychazaroi">
|
||
<emphasis id="86DBE294918D5AB54F44C4F0AC2367CF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Valeriana rudychazaroi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
next to its host, a
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5E783AEC8EFE6F1F0E6117D6601E0634" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus glabrescens" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="glabrescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2AB374D6F268CD8430629B160DA16D3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Quercus glabrescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
tree in Tlacolulan, Veracruz, Mexico (Author: Rodrigo
|
||
<normalizedToken id="97BD400518440863E5CAFD64A647DF85" originalValue="Carral-Domínguez">Carral-Dominguez</normalizedToken>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="DCE0A728F25E65A5A1E90DE8235C36D7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">B</emphasis>
|
||
Rudy Miguel
|
||
<normalizedToken id="D894DA5DA239B3B13D8F83C8F6D4A776" originalValue="Cházaro-Hernández">Chazaro-Hernandez</normalizedToken>
|
||
, son of Miguel
|
||
<normalizedToken id="E7DC31B30E2DC6796F19F4037F67F0E6" originalValue="Cházaro">Chazaro</normalizedToken>
|
||
, during a botanical expedition at Barranca de
|
||
<normalizedToken id="370CFDB56F6A8F142809A9CFE2B2768D" originalValue="Ramírez">Ramirez</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 1981
|
||
<emphasis id="43804917189FB54A7F91BEA3C8D78E78" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">C</emphasis>
|
||
Miguel
|
||
<normalizedToken id="568D83A80B5421751C302D794A7B34E6" originalValue="Cházaro">Chazaro</normalizedToken>
|
||
and his son, to whom he dedicates the name of this new species (Author of
|
||
<emphasis id="77C0A44CD6DE2F70820F23BFA51AD2E4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">B</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="A11EA52D9935FBDEE104E015E6873406" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">C</emphasis>
|
||
: Patricia
|
||
<normalizedToken id="20D68B72ED5D3BAC59744A1F8DAEADBE" originalValue="Hernández-Romero">Hernandez-Romero</normalizedToken>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="AB5C4120E6F37DD63A039002BC04223F" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" type="conservation status">
|
||
<paragraph id="0FE520228B0EDFD6BAB705E13140E409" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Conservation status.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CBD008123601CF56A98A44311D18986C" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
|
||
The new species has an Area of Occupancy (AOO) of 4 km2 and Extent of Occurrence (EOO) of 0 km2. A worrying situation for the conservation of this remarkable species is the overexploitation of oak trees that have been felled for charcoal production since the 1930's decade (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9230A46EFD2FC965658072CB845AFAAB" author="Flores, T" journalOrPublisher="Boletin de la Sociedad Geologica Mexicana" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" pagination="189 - 202" publicationUrl="https://www.jstor.org/stable/44173823" refId="B8" refString="Flores, T, 1938. La zona carbonifera de Tlacolulan, Veracruz. Boletin de la Sociedad Geologica Mexicana 10 (7-8): 189 - 202, https://www.jstor.org/stable/44173823" title="La zona carbonifera de Tlacolulan, Veracruz." url="https://www.jstor.org/stable/44173823" volume="10" year="1938">Flores 1938</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Besides, the cloud forest is the most endangered ecosystem in Mexico, with projections of high vulnerability in the face of climate change scenarios (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CEA61492D9F3DA3D7E6B8FE3352C90ED" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1038/nclimate1453" author="Ponce-Reyes, R" journalOrPublisher="Nature Climate Change" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" pagination="448 - 452" refId="B25" refString="Ponce-Reyes, R, Reynoso-Rosales, VH, Watson, JEM, VanDerWal, J, Fuller, RA, Pressey, RL, Possingham, HP, 2012. Vulnerability of cloud forest reserves in Mexico to climate change. Nature Climate Change 2 (6): 448 - 452, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nclimate1453" title="Vulnerability of cloud forest reserves in Mexico to climate change." url="https://doi.org/10.1038/nclimate1453" volume="2" year="2012">Ponce-Reyes et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). That is why, given the reduced values of AOO <100 km2, EOO <10 km2, number of locations = 1 and observed decline in quality of habitat,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CA391D88385C8B1DD8C0387BB398CA76" authorityName="Chazaro, Franc. Gut. & J. R. Carral" authorityYear="2023" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Valerianaceae" genus="Valeriana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Valeriana rudychazaroi" order="Dipsacales" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rudychazaroi">
|
||
<emphasis id="D86A21C290F01B1ED6C6489AC9CFACDD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Valeriana rudychazaroi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is classified under the Critically Endangered CR B1+B2ab(ii,v) category.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B6E024B10B41440DFA006DB8B02B2FE7" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="4DAF0497232BE31341959F96F4AC8B43" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Discussion.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1FE74B86AB816DBF25DFC52E55022881" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8B9B3E3BDD11F5BA808B802D75076251" authorityName="Chazaro, Franc. Gut. & J. R. Carral" authorityYear="2023" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Valerianaceae" genus="Valeriana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Valeriana rudychazaroi" order="Dipsacales" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rudychazaroi">
|
||
<emphasis id="D546C3F1D9D1B0835279FC3B151041EC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Valeriana rudychazaroi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the first recorded epiphytic species in the genus. Previous works on worldwide
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5FE218C1C0496BFDD403A4243B0A19B8" authorityName="C.Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Valerianaceae" genus="Valeriana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Valeriana" order="Dipsacales" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1C16913ECC57BA61E3B47F487193B3B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Valeriana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species reported habits of small trees, herbs, subshrubs, shrubs or lianas (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1B901AD070385662F410AD8021244DEF" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-28534-4_35" author="Weberling, F" editor="Kadereit, JW" journalOrPublisher="XIV) Flowering Plants, Eudicots. Springer International Publishing, Switzerland" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" pagination="385 - 401" refId="B35" refString="Weberling, F, Bittrich, V, 2016. Valerianaceae. In: Kadereit, JW, Bittrich, V, Eds., The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants (Vol. XIV) Flowering Plants, Eudicots. Springer International Publishing, Switzerland: 385 - 401, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-28534-4_35" title="Valerianaceae." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-28534-4_35" volumeTitle="The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants (Vol." year="2016">Weberling and Bittrich 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B2B835AB005285381E24D0C8C27FC4BE" DOI="https://doi.org/10.21829/abm62.2003.914" author="Barrie, FR" journalOrPublisher="Acta Botanica Mexicana" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" pagination="31 - 64" refId="B2" refString="Barrie, FR, 2003. Seven new species and one new variety of Valeriana (Valerianaceae) from Mexico. Acta Botanica Mexicana 62 (62): 31 - 64, DOI: https://doi.org/10.21829/abm62.2003.914" title="Seven new species and one new variety of Valeriana (Valerianaceae) from Mexico." url="https://doi.org/10.21829/abm62.2003.914" volume="62" year="2003">Barrie (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported five species of suffruticose or herbaceous vines in the country, while the checklist of Mexican lianas reported one,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="980A83BD7B34C6E59561D50F67742D36" lsidName="V. subincisa" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rank="species" species="subincisa">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9655748A36CBB107407E921EEB0E362" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">V. subincisa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AEAA86041058DC21AFD17934172A007C" DOI="https://doi.org/10.17129/botsci.123" author="Ibarra-Manriquez, G" journalOrPublisher="Botanical Sciences" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" pagination="365 - 417" refId="B14" refString="Ibarra-Manriquez, G, Rendon-Sandoval, FJ, Cornejo-Tenorio, G, Carrillo-Reyes, P, 2015. Lianas of Mexico. Botanical Sciences 93 (3): 365 - 417, DOI: https://doi.org/10.17129/botsci.123" title="Lianas of Mexico." url="https://doi.org/10.17129/botsci.123" volume="93" year="2015">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="A5B33A7781F2A0DAA027A22EEAB91951" originalValue="Ibarra-Manríquez">Ibarra-Manriquez</normalizedToken>
|
||
et al. 2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Unlike the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="77F4F4198BAB02DA51CEAD72D73F01DC" authorityName="C.Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Valerianaceae" genus="Valeriana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Valeriana" order="Dipsacales" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A9C2D48C53ED77517E94F97D0F5253D8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Valeriana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species that are lianas, this species has short stems that are rooted on the branches of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1860CEDFF7E7E12963044101535E239D" lsidName="Q. glabrescens" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rank="species" species="glabrescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="4C8117DF1C090EF390C4A51EC0410751" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Q. glabrescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
trees, flowering and fruiting without contact with the ground. Further studies on seed dispersal and the biology of the species are needed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5C77F1015F5C107376034D7BFD3AA987" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B130494D0E13459492FEE274494AE0BE" DOI="https://doi.org/10.21829/abm62.2003.914" author="Barrie, FR" journalOrPublisher="Acta Botanica Mexicana" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" pagination="31 - 64" refId="B2" refString="Barrie, FR, 2003. Seven new species and one new variety of Valeriana (Valerianaceae) from Mexico. Acta Botanica Mexicana 62 (62): 31 - 64, DOI: https://doi.org/10.21829/abm62.2003.914" title="Seven new species and one new variety of Valeriana (Valerianaceae) from Mexico." url="https://doi.org/10.21829/abm62.2003.914" volume="62" year="2003">Barrie (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
stated that there are seven species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBD7DADEC55F80995F237C69944723E" authorityName="C.Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Valerianaceae" genus="Valeriana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Valeriana" order="Dipsacales" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6EE06492805CD06B4F0FE8876448155" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Valeriana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
vines in the Americas, four endemic to the northern Andes, one endemic to Panama and Costa Rica and two in Mexico:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1B2A04677ECBD97276E569D9C32CEA61" lsidName="V. naidae" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rank="species" species="naidae">
|
||
<emphasis id="5BB08E2177DCF1ADA2E809C88406CDA0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">V. naidae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67B01EAB717BBC52F9A2B75B69D676CB" lsidName="V. subincisa" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rank="species" species="subincisa">
|
||
<emphasis id="9E46C725B228585F4917F66F42E3C84B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">V. subincisa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Following the dichotomic key provided in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="63E91670DF5D213C8C9F96CCD9AE2CE5" DOI="https://doi.org/10.21829/abm62.2003.914" author="Barrie, FR" journalOrPublisher="Acta Botanica Mexicana" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" pagination="31 - 64" refId="B2" refString="Barrie, FR, 2003. Seven new species and one new variety of Valeriana (Valerianaceae) from Mexico. Acta Botanica Mexicana 62 (62): 31 - 64, DOI: https://doi.org/10.21829/abm62.2003.914" title="Seven new species and one new variety of Valeriana (Valerianaceae) from Mexico." url="https://doi.org/10.21829/abm62.2003.914" volume="62" year="2003">Barrie (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and considering the habit of this new species, it is closest related to this group, compared to the herbaceous species. Due to the absence of twining stems, the key for species showed the new species to be most similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5671B9EAC176807C320A967309A59111" lsidName="V. naidae" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rank="species" species="naidae">
|
||
<emphasis id="28D28351AA6988DAAFE931091A54F62B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">V. naidae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8822C0D65B0A82A4BB5AE4B34645E13B" lsidName="V. subincisa" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rank="species" species="subincisa">
|
||
<emphasis id="D5003A25EE9298FF14AA30D6268C0154" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">V. subincisa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, to which it was compared. A detailed comparison is provided in Table
|
||
<tableCitation id="08B6E689B7DD87948413B9593E993C15" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Comparison of morphological characters and phenology amongst the two climbing vines and the new epiphytic species of Valeriana from Mexico." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/4824FE2905F9089B29C3AA6F7967825D" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" tableUuid="4824FE2905F9089B29C3AA6F7967825D">1</tableCitation>
|
||
. The contrasting differences in morphological characters and ecological features allow us to separate
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7A975DDBF8DE231FC326C13765DA6EE4" lsidName="V. rudychazaroi" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rank="species" species="rudychazaroi">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1CEAAB9C1B23DFD729F453B8142F9D3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">V. rudychazaroi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from other species that overlap its distribution in western Veracruz in the Cofre de Perote Volcano (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="80C7CA8E7CCEB78DCEAEB63BBC290B1A" DOI="https://doi.org/10.21829/abm62.2003.914" author="Barrie, FR" journalOrPublisher="Acta Botanica Mexicana" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" pagination="31 - 64" refId="B2" refString="Barrie, FR, 2003. Seven new species and one new variety of Valeriana (Valerianaceae) from Mexico. Acta Botanica Mexicana 62 (62): 31 - 64, DOI: https://doi.org/10.21829/abm62.2003.914" title="Seven new species and one new variety of Valeriana (Valerianaceae) from Mexico." url="https://doi.org/10.21829/abm62.2003.914" volume="62" year="2003">Barrie 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="4824FE2905F9089B29C3AA6F7967825D" ID-Table-UUID="4824FE2905F9089B29C3AA6F7967825D" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/4824FE2905F9089B29C3AA6F7967825D" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" start="Table 1" startId="T1">
|
||
<paragraph id="FA2463210C4AB8385B97B09FB8D419B0" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5B15EBE66989F358745190902F4D3C6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Table 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Comparison of morphological characters and phenology amongst the two climbing vines and the new epiphytic species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D22370D6DEA6C7D216478A09DAE862C5" authorityName="C.Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Valerianaceae" genus="Valeriana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Valeriana" order="Dipsacales" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CFA6009B9A3ABB6DC2E930D0B029C72" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Valeriana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Mexico.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="FFBF83A632BF3314094B348E63F484B5" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
|
||
<table id="341B97DDE6E4909319E50F1E25EF1A57" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
|
||
<tr id="981E0B67AE2B3BAF9908E6D8E529EA2F" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
|
||
<th id="01D2EF5E04FA823D3B995DCD21F1D3AB" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rowspan="1">Character</th>
|
||
<th id="05DC7907392BCD51E6106DD973CFE962" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2204B4A9C3FCA3F1050AFC5D9243F856" lsidName="V. rudychazaroi" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rank="species" species="rudychazaroi">
|
||
<emphasis id="2C7E3603F5F2CEECA485145B64D20055" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">V. rudychazaroi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="C3472D5E9BAB55B1A0CCDA67D705C9D7" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="249D5FD8A8933F63A3A1520AB9EEB832" lsidName="V. naidae" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rank="species" species="naidae">
|
||
<emphasis id="216E0FD9B09ADAD9FE4DCD96E1CD28FD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">V. naidae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="2FEE56249735673B5285D1D86B160FC9" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="819E87E80FB610F33B22AE46EC54CF0B" lsidName="V. subincisa" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rank="species" species="subincisa">
|
||
<emphasis id="026CD1FF104F891A5A65C70B7799F495" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">V. subincisa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="494C6CD8A65FF4CA14A8821C095B0B14" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
|
||
<td id="1547AB46905AB39C0EB776A99DBEE275" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td id="C94E9902BF2807A6E7C99A57B949EFE4" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rowspan="1">Gynodioecious</td>
|
||
<td id="D7DA9866E7084E6AA835578C5B6EF946" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rowspan="1">Dioecious</td>
|
||
<td id="4ACF88DE6B88E48896FE7A736967A8E9" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rowspan="1">Gynodioecious</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="409BA46BA9A2E159F7ECB5A94BC1BD75" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
|
||
<td id="4E00DD5A71C4B6CD9A773E0685F1A0B5" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rowspan="1">Habit</td>
|
||
<td id="8EE75ABF2E852022F91D3AA28EC99F90" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rowspan="1">Epiphytic herbs</td>
|
||
<td id="4D0A398A4B0AC34A48F1818D6AF94A8B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rowspan="1">Suffrutescent herbs or climbing vines</td>
|
||
<td id="874CE7260A56CA214170FCD6CCF83BA9" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rowspan="1">Herbs or climbing vines</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="51074202271581CE94FD1ED5C7F69B8C" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
|
||
<td id="F4AE2B8D4191BFDD0A7FFFE275C24526" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rowspan="1">Stems length</td>
|
||
<td id="01875E5A57EA6600E90D1AD949BA5467" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rowspan="1">Up to 0.8 m</td>
|
||
<td id="F0652A9442BDDE74EEA221212D2A41A0" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rowspan="1">Up to 15 m</td>
|
||
<td id="D79331F076C7D48D5B400A19EBCA68A8" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rowspan="1">1-2 m (up to 10 m when climbing)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="BA695BC11A4BBDD0B2015517E925FFDB" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
|
||
<td id="5D3800DBD32D01ABB1F77060921D1098" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rowspan="1">Stems diameter</td>
|
||
<td id="2A7DBE6F9113AEB4B0E65ACD7FEEF7CF" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rowspan="1">0.25-0.6 cm</td>
|
||
<td id="A294760EFD0CB5EFF229E0FBCC3D52B3" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rowspan="1">Up to 2 cm</td>
|
||
<td id="0359C06E2673959ECC584A30A83800C4" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rowspan="1">Up to 2 cm</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="51677FB67B1E367B707FE46FE2C811A8" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
|
||
<td id="B0E84D5617177F7CEDF6A252AC470A89" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rowspan="1">Leaves shape</td>
|
||
<td id="082C36C4FE59CD769E31E89A905FEBFF" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rowspan="1">Elongately spatulate</td>
|
||
<td id="3A759B91E1630D337C18BCAA50E7C6B4" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rowspan="1">Ovate to elliptic</td>
|
||
<td id="E5AB06B6A38FAFE60AAEC04606EF7A42" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rowspan="1">Narrowly ovate to elliptic</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="71EC8C15F88312FF5733CA49B14E6EFF" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
|
||
<td id="6E218A84142C3DD352F9773C2263B8C1" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rowspan="1">Leaves size</td>
|
||
<td id="A91AB1D89718089E3985BFF810DE15B6" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rowspan="1">
|
||
5.7-10.8
|
||
<normalizedToken id="CCBDE04ADC5C3AA0014316B4965E23C6" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.6-2.1 cm
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="32D7D3D4971BD9C3F7DC7FBBE9BAA9EF" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rowspan="1">
|
||
1.5-8.7
|
||
<normalizedToken id="9191A0B4E64E637211D5B267CBB92073" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.8-4.1 cm
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="75EF55F1E294275E91FBD658E3CC2D36" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rowspan="1">
|
||
2-8
|
||
<normalizedToken id="871EECF53685C6CBF990C840A3410748" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.8-4 cm
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E550115262CDD48953D47E73BF7F7E47" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
|
||
<td id="4EC40D70D03152EB336782EC8FAC3387" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rowspan="1">Leaves apex</td>
|
||
<td id="BEEDC943C1672A6529C139E8E2A6CED2" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rowspan="1">Obtuse</td>
|
||
<td id="07ABB5F07C8D2A0470F30F1BA4E0AF02" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rowspan="1">Acute</td>
|
||
<td id="661E1D4FD8100E818560724C20D0B736" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rowspan="1">Acute</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="79BAEDCEE6F0DBFA80DB322691EBE910" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
|
||
<td id="BA12CC76226681B4E684A6D4DAE9DC60" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rowspan="1">Leaves base</td>
|
||
<td id="DD605D264132A0013E64530E11A413FD" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rowspan="1">Largely decurrent</td>
|
||
<td id="2DEBE844F31671A7F0160D74BD3AACC0" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rowspan="1">Connate</td>
|
||
<td id="A0C064774540EB5EA4245776D559C8DE" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rowspan="1">Cuneate to truncate</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9C7C722D8A991D4513D4421ECBCF671A" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
|
||
<td id="C30605FE4150C361978224742BC70A89" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rowspan="1">Inflorescence type</td>
|
||
<td id="BD81562A9511BB83F3DB7266A44CB4E4" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rowspan="1">Corymboid mostly dichotomous with terminal branchlets scorpioid.</td>
|
||
<td id="FDCE1ECCCBB1C835DE803651A6023AA2" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rowspan="1">Paniculoid with terminal branchlets scorpioid.</td>
|
||
<td id="A567777E2052A17972F00AA61622E547" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rowspan="1">Panicles mostly dichotomous with terminal branchlets scorpioid.</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="457F44834F40D58758C6F447FB37ADC0" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
|
||
<td id="F88BC4B65B0564D3AC912990722315A2" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rowspan="1">Stamens position</td>
|
||
<td id="69BBDCD3E18155FFD4F5A52EAC5CCBA2" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rowspan="1">Inserted</td>
|
||
<td id="BB0887DDADF7B7924DC35F363286D4AF" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rowspan="1">Weakly to strongly exserted</td>
|
||
<td id="DEC743A81362A68A1B3B2A1D28BEE876" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rowspan="1">Exserted</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E60267E00088FA2507AD7C84DC460D36" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
|
||
<td id="F8F71504AD97267D0629E3FC746F443A" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rowspan="1">Fruit shape</td>
|
||
<td id="2B7AD02B3941C0D114F0782F3AE24554" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rowspan="1">Ovate</td>
|
||
<td id="2329EF9989A6D18BC2D3691491A6DD2E" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rowspan="1">Oblong to lanceolate</td>
|
||
<td id="91A3B3724B89C9710AC5AE1C578F7F57" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rowspan="1">Oblong to lanceolate</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D936450DF88C8088912FEF842DF10255" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
|
||
<td id="CEB8DEBA63821E8B6EE4FE31CCBC492D" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rowspan="1">Fruit length</td>
|
||
<td id="6F710CFC680C2E0F9DB991BB545BD317" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rowspan="1">3-5 mm</td>
|
||
<td id="8E5E518B010B64B3CB248FA6570AC769" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rowspan="1">2.2-2.7 mm</td>
|
||
<td id="F0256FA137A5DBEBCD5DD1D7256C18E5" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rowspan="1">2-3 mm</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="0985505C12E38F4937EB3DC3C49CC8DD" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
|
||
<td id="981BBD42EE24F65F94A100FFD60D2804" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rowspan="1">Phenology</td>
|
||
<td id="99CA263162EF7986965BF310A3D62FC0" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rowspan="1">Flowering and fruiting only known from September</td>
|
||
<td id="BB1D474140DE523D33196FB4765CB45C" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rowspan="1">Flowering and fruiting October-May (Flowering March-June, fruiting May-July in Nevado de Colima.</td>
|
||
<td id="3166CA6BE4A920DFF341780252723D73" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rowspan="1">Flowering November-July</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="1987EFEE9D9122D8EC1A8C104151C767" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
|
||
<td id="E096DFD3B6AF7DBCCBD37A0F4E098DD2" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rowspan="1">Habitat and distribution</td>
|
||
<td id="EFD2860527E484BE15B152F97657442A" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="492B40E05B8D7A5016E3B94FFDC2A64B" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus glabrescens" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="glabrescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="D192C1D1E87537832D23D046E6F3CF1D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Quercus glabrescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
cloud forests from central Veracruz
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="50E18F17248929EE4DE256CF79FD58E7" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rowspan="1">Fir forests, cloud forests from the Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt</td>
|
||
<td id="07C5C39D7B68D7671939B636A0A8C44F" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="924491065FA2DFA0F70DF4288DFDA950" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0031EE31C345F34D3CD9EE843216E517" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Quercus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="93D85EC953EFF0D0E4968CC8C4DCC4FE" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Coniferophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="748E3B9B320B22E5FD2E8A45D695319C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Pinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
humid forests, cloud forests from Tamaulipas and Nuevo
|
||
<normalizedToken id="33427AF13BE43ED9D2D3D64288BC632A" originalValue="León">Leon</normalizedToken>
|
||
south to Veracruz (growing along the ground), also in Chiapas and Guatemala (generally scandent).
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="5D2B12A3C82E750C3B01DB34344298B3" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
|
||
<td id="2167418BF27D8315D7F406E6C60899E5" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rowspan="1">Source</td>
|
||
<td id="C877E82CD2A022385919D98F77A6A379" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rowspan="1">This study</td>
|
||
<td id="45CE143733B578E429E7391410D4A29A" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rowspan="1">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="258BD65EB1ACDA92BE07900E467B2AA5" DOI="https://doi.org/10.21829/abm62.2003.914" author="Barrie, FR" journalOrPublisher="Acta Botanica Mexicana" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" pagination="31 - 64" refId="B2" refString="Barrie, FR, 2003. Seven new species and one new variety of Valeriana (Valerianaceae) from Mexico. Acta Botanica Mexicana 62 (62): 31 - 64, DOI: https://doi.org/10.21829/abm62.2003.914" title="Seven new species and one new variety of Valeriana (Valerianaceae) from Mexico." url="https://doi.org/10.21829/abm62.2003.914" volume="62" year="2003">Barrie (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="4812D5A23361401DE037F45D6B10D45B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rowspan="1">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FBE3EC02B73B227645965FEDC596441F" author="Rzedowski, J" journalOrPublisher="Flora del Bajio y de Regiones Adyacentes" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" pagination="1 - 61" publicationUrl="http://inecolbajio.inecol.mx/floradelbajio/documentos/fasciculos/ordinarios/Valerianaceae%20112.pdf" refId="B31" refString="Rzedowski, J, Calderon de Rzedowski, G, 2003b. Valerianaceae. Flora del Bajio y de Regiones Adyacentes 112: 1 - 61, http://inecolbajio.inecol.mx/floradelbajio/documentos/fasciculos/ordinarios/Valerianaceae%20112.pdf" title="Valerianaceae." url="http://inecolbajio.inecol.mx/floradelbajio/documentos/fasciculos/ordinarios/Valerianaceae%20112.pdf" volume="112" year="2003 b">
|
||
Rzedowski and
|
||
<normalizedToken id="FD99EAB922C79D4A331F81AC60ECDDDC" originalValue="Calderón">Calderon</normalizedToken>
|
||
de Rzedowski (2003b)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Barrie, pers. comm.
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |