293 lines
26 KiB
XML
293 lines
26 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e29553" ID-PMC="PMC6611774" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828-7-e29553" ID-PubMed="31308823" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2019" ModsDocID="1314-2828-7-e29553" ModsDocOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 7" ModsDocTitle="Twenty-two new species in the genus Hyphantrophaga Townsend (Diptera: Tachinidae) from Area de Conservación Guanacaste, with a key to the species of Mesoamerica" checkinTime="1585356735366" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Fleming, AJ, Wood, D. Monty, Smith, M. Alex, Dapkey, Tanya, Hallwachs, Winnie & Janzen, Daniel" docDate="2019" docId="A399A5897B1E437DBF03FB279566C79D" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 7: e29553" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 7" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e29553" docTitle="Hyphantrophaga luciariosae Fleming & Wood, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="29553" masterDocId="0657732FFFE4FF8EFFFBEB54FFB4B404" masterDocTitle="Twenty-two new species in the genus Hyphantrophaga Townsend (Diptera: Tachinidae) from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, with a key to the species of Mesoamerica" masterLastPageNumber="29553" masterPageNumber="29553" pageNumber="29553" updateTime="1668124905598" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Twenty-two new species in the genus Hyphantrophaga Townsend (Diptera: Tachinidae) from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, with a key to the species of Mesoamerica</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Fleming, AJ</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Wood, D. Monty</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Smith, M. Alex</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Dapkey, Tanya</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hallwachs, Winnie</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Janzen, Daniel</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>7</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>29553</mods:start>
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<mods:end>29553</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e29553</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e29553</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2828-7-e29553</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A399A5897B1E437DBF03FB279566C79D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A399A5897B1E437DBF03FB279566C79D" lastPageNumber="29553" pageId="0" pageNumber="29553">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="29553" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="29553">
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<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:1DBE5C00-14E2-41B9-B9CF-7E7ED59CD497" authority="Fleming & Wood" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Hyphantrophaga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hyphantrophaga luciariosae" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="29553" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luciariosae">Hyphantrophaga luciariosae Fleming & Wood</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="29553">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="29553" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="29553">Materials</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="29553">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2001-07-26" collectingMethod="Reared from the larva of the Sphingidae, Xylophanesjuanita" collectionCode="CNC, Insects" collectorName="D. H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs & Roster Moraga" country="Costa Rica" latitude="10.9937" location="Area de Conservacion Guanacaste" longitude="-85.4639" pageId="0" pageNumber="29553" specimenCode="DHJPAR 0008095" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="Holotype">
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Type status:
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<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="29553">Holotype</typeStatus>
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. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber:
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<specimenCode pageId="0" pageNumber="29553">DHJPAR0008095</specimenCode>
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; recordedBy:
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<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="29553">D.H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs & Roster Moraga</collectorName>
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; individualID: DHJPAR0008095; individualCount:
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<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="29553">1</specimenCount>
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; sex:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="29553">male</specimenType>
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; lifeStage:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="29553">adult</specimenType>
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; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: ASTAT867-06, 01-SRNP-9682, BOLD:AAF3892; Taxon: scientificName: Hyphantrophagaluciariosae; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Hyphantrophaga; specificEpithet: luciariosae; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2018; Location: continent: Central America; country:
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<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="29553">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
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; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Sector Orosi; locality:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A399A5897B1E437DBF03FB279566C79D:61F76C4DB569578802C54E2523FFEBB0" country="Costa Rica" latitude="10.9937" longitude="-85.4639" name="Area de Conservacion Guanacaste" pageId="0" pageNumber="29553">Area de Conservacion Guanacaste</location>
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; verbatimLocality: Sendero Orosi; verbatimElevation:
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<elevation pageId="0" pageNumber="29553">620</elevation>
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; verbatimLatitude: 10.9937; verbatimLongitude: -85.4639; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude:
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<geoCoordinate orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="29553" value="10.9937">10.9937</geoCoordinate>
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; decimalLongitude:
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<geoCoordinate orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="29553" value="-85.4639">-85.4639</geoCoordinate>
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; Identification: identifiedBy:
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<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="29553">AJ Fleming</determinerName>
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; dateIdentified: 2017; Event: samplingProtocol:
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<collectingMethod pageId="0" pageNumber="29553">Reared from the larva of the Sphingidae, Xylophanesjuanita</collectingMethod>
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; verbatimEventDate:
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<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="29553" value="2001-07-26">26-Jul-2001</collectingDate>
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; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode:
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<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="29553">CNC</collectionCode>
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; collectionCode:
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<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="29553">Insects</collectionCode>
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; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2001-07-29" collectingMethod="Reared from the larva of the Sphingidae, Xylophanesjuanita" collectionCode="CNC, Insects" collectorName="D. H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs & Roster Moraga" country="Costa Rica" latitude="10.9937" location="Area de Conservacion Guanacaste" longitude="-85.4639" pageId="0" pageNumber="29553" specimenCode="DHJPAR 0008061" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="Paratype">
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Type status:
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<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="29553">Paratype</typeStatus>
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. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber:
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<specimenCode pageId="0" pageNumber="29553">DHJPAR0008061</specimenCode>
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; recordedBy:
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<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="29553">D.H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs & Roster Moraga</collectorName>
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; individualID: DHJPAR0008061; individualCount:
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<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="29553">1</specimenCount>
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; sex:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="29553">female</specimenType>
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; lifeStage:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="29553">adult</specimenType>
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; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: ASTAT833-06, 01-SRNP-9654, BOLD:AAF3892; Taxon: scientificName: Hyphantrophagaluciariosae; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Hyphantrophaga; specificEpithet: luciariosae; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2018; Location: continent: Central America; country:
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<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="29553">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
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; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Sector Orosi; locality:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A399A5897B1E437DBF03FB279566C79D:6D5283CB8F43CE59A9EC401E656D5352" country="Costa Rica" latitude="10.9937" longitude="-85.4639" name="Area de Conservacion Guanacaste" pageId="0" pageNumber="29553">Area de Conservacion Guanacaste</location>
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; verbatimLocality: Sendero Orosi; verbatimElevation:
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<elevation pageId="0" pageNumber="29553">620</elevation>
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; verbatimLatitude: 10.9937; verbatimLongitude: -85.4639; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude:
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<geoCoordinate orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="29553" value="10.9937">10.9937</geoCoordinate>
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; decimalLongitude:
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<geoCoordinate orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="29553" value="-85.4639">-85.4639</geoCoordinate>
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; Identification: identifiedBy:
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<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="29553">AJ Fleming</determinerName>
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; dateIdentified: 2017; Event: samplingProtocol:
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<collectingMethod pageId="0" pageNumber="29553">Reared from the larva of the Sphingidae, Xylophanesjuanita</collectingMethod>
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; verbatimEventDate:
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<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="29553" value="2001-07-29">29-Jul-2001</collectingDate>
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; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode:
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<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="29553">CNC</collectionCode>
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; collectionCode:
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<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="29553">Insects</collectionCode>
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; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2001-07-16" collectingMethod="Reared from the larva of the Sphingidae, Xylophanesjuanita" collectionCode="CNC, Insects" collectorName="D. H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs & Roster Moraga" country="Costa Rica" latitude="10.9937" location="Area de Conservacion Guanacaste" longitude="-85.4639" pageId="0" pageNumber="29553" specimenCode="DHJPAR 0008097" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="Paratype">
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Type status:
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<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="29553">Paratype</typeStatus>
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. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber:
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<specimenCode pageId="0" pageNumber="29553">DHJPAR0008097</specimenCode>
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; recordedBy:
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<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="29553">D.H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs & Roster Moraga</collectorName>
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; individualID: DHJPAR0008097; individualCount:
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<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="29553">1</specimenCount>
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; sex:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="29553">male</specimenType>
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; lifeStage:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="29553">adult</specimenType>
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; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: ASTAT869-06, 01-SRNP-9680, BOLD:AAF3892; Taxon: scientificName: Hyphantrophagaluciariosae; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Hyphantrophaga; specificEpithet: luciariosae; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2018; Location: continent: Central America; country:
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<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="29553">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
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; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Sector Orosi; locality:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A399A5897B1E437DBF03FB279566C79D:705B8449A5FD045E81D0FD575CE1C6AD" country="Costa Rica" latitude="10.9937" longitude="-85.4639" name="Area de Conservacion Guanacaste" pageId="0" pageNumber="29553">Area de Conservacion Guanacaste</location>
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; verbatimLocality: Sendero Orosi; verbatimElevation:
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<elevation pageId="0" pageNumber="29553">620</elevation>
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; verbatimLatitude: 10.9937; verbatimLongitude: -85.4639; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude:
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<geoCoordinate orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="29553" value="10.9937">10.9937</geoCoordinate>
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; decimalLongitude:
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<geoCoordinate orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="29553" value="-85.4639">-85.4639</geoCoordinate>
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; Identification: identifiedBy:
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<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="29553">AJ Fleming</determinerName>
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; dateIdentified: 2017; Event: samplingProtocol:
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<collectingMethod pageId="0" pageNumber="29553">Reared from the larva of the Sphingidae, Xylophanesjuanita</collectingMethod>
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; verbatimEventDate:
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<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="29553" value="2001-07-16">16-Jul-2001</collectingDate>
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; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode:
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<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="29553">CNC</collectionCode>
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; collectionCode:
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<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="29553">Insects</collectionCode>
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; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2016-02-04" collectingMethod="Reared from the larva of the Sphingidae, Xylophanesadalia" collectionCode="CNC, Insects" collectorName="D. H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs & Kemberly Villalobos" country="Costa Rica" latitude="10.9555" location="Area de Conservacion Guanacaste" longitude="-85.2838" pageId="0" pageNumber="29553" specimenCode="DHJPAR 0058396" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="Paratype">
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Type status:
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<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="29553">Paratype</typeStatus>
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. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber:
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<specimenCode pageId="0" pageNumber="29553">DHJPAR0058396</specimenCode>
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; recordedBy:
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<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="29553">D.H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs & Kemberly Villalobos</collectorName>
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; individualID: DHJPAR0058396; individualCount:
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<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="29553">1</specimenCount>
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; sex:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="29553">male</specimenType>
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; lifeStage:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="29553">adult</specimenType>
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; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: MHMYN7996-16, 16-SRNP-45023, BOLD:AAF3892; Taxon: scientificName: Hyphantrophagaluciariosae; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Hyphantrophaga; specificEpithet: luciariosae; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2018; Location: continent: Central America; country:
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<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="29553">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
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; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Sector Rincon Rain Forest; locality:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A399A5897B1E437DBF03FB279566C79D:B240472BE80421ACEFE22D65358213EE" country="Costa Rica" latitude="10.9555" longitude="-85.2838" name="Area de Conservacion Guanacaste" pageId="0" pageNumber="29553">Area de Conservacion Guanacaste</location>
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; verbatimLocality: Malaguenya; verbatimElevation:
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<elevation pageId="0" pageNumber="29553">221</elevation>
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; verbatimLatitude: 10.9555; verbatimLongitude: -85.2838; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude:
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<geoCoordinate orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="29553" value="10.9555">10.9555</geoCoordinate>
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; decimalLongitude:
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<geoCoordinate orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="29553" value="-85.2838">-85.2838</geoCoordinate>
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; Identification: identifiedBy:
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<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="29553">AJ Fleming</determinerName>
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; dateIdentified: 2017; Event: samplingProtocol:
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<collectingMethod pageId="0" pageNumber="29553">Reared from the larva of the Sphingidae, Xylophanesadalia</collectingMethod>
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; verbatimEventDate:
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<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="29553" value="2016-02-04">04-Feb-2016</collectingDate>
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; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode:
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<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="29553">CNC</collectionCode>
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; collectionCode:
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<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="29553">Insects</collectionCode>
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; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2014-01-19" collectingMethod="Reared from the larva of the Sphingidae, Xylophanesadalia" collectionCode="CNC, Insects" collectorName="D. H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs & Freddy Quesada" country="Costa Rica" latitude="10.9871" location="Area de Conservacion Guanacaste" longitude="-85.4282" pageId="0" pageNumber="29553" specimenCode="DHJPAR 0054189" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="Paratype">
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Type status:
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<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="29553">Paratype</typeStatus>
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. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber:
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<specimenCode pageId="0" pageNumber="29553">DHJPAR0054189</specimenCode>
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; recordedBy:
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<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="29553">D.H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs & Freddy Quesada</collectorName>
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; individualID: DHJPAR0054189; individualCount:
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<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="29553">1</specimenCount>
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; sex:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="29553">male</specimenType>
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; lifeStage:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="29553">adult</specimenType>
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; preparations: pinned; Taxon: scientificName: Hyphantrophagaluciariosae; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Hyphantrophaga; specificEpithet: luciariosae; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2018; Location: continent: Central America; country:
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<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="29553">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
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; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Sector Pitilla; locality:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A399A5897B1E437DBF03FB279566C79D:96D04757F1EE5BFD1D1CA17870C17DC6" country="Costa Rica" latitude="10.9871" longitude="-85.4282" name="Area de Conservacion Guanacaste" pageId="0" pageNumber="29553">Area de Conservacion Guanacaste</location>
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; verbatimLocality: Sendero Naciente; verbatimElevation:
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<elevation pageId="0" pageNumber="29553">700</elevation>
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; verbatimLatitude: 10.9871; verbatimLongitude: -85.4282; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude:
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<geoCoordinate orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="29553" value="10.9871">10.9871</geoCoordinate>
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; decimalLongitude:
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<geoCoordinate orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="29553" value="-85.4282">-85.4282</geoCoordinate>
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; Identification: identifiedBy:
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<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="29553">AJ Fleming</determinerName>
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; dateIdentified: 2017; Event: samplingProtocol:
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<collectingMethod pageId="0" pageNumber="29553">Reared from the larva of the Sphingidae, Xylophanesadalia</collectingMethod>
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; verbatimEventDate:
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<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="29553" value="2014-01-19">Jan-19-2014</collectingDate>
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; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode:
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<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="29553">CNC</collectionCode>
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; collectionCode:
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<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="29553">Insects</collectionCode>
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; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="29553" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="29553">Description</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="29553">Male (Fig. 18). Length: 7-10 mm. Head (Fig. 18b): vertex 1/4 of head width; two reclinate upper orbital setae; ocellar setae arising beside anterior ocellus; ocellar triangle slightly gold, changing to concolorous with fronto-orbital plate; fronto-orbital plate dark brassy-silver over 90% of surface, densely setulose, setulae not extending beyond lowest frontal seta; parafacial dull silver and bare; facial ridge bare; pedicel dark brown, slightly lighter than postpedicel; arista brown, very minutely pubescent, distinctly thickened on basal 1/3-1/4; palpus yellow, haired and oar-shaped. Thorax (Fig. 18a, c): pale brassy-gold tomentose dorsally, grey tomentose laterally; four prominent dorsal vittae, outermost two broken across suture, innermost pair unbroken across suture, reaching 3rd postsutural dorsocentral seta; postpronotum with five setae arranged in a triangle; chaetotaxy: acrostichal setae 3:3; dorsocentral setae 3:4; intra-alar setae 3:3; supra-alar setae 2:3; two katepisternal setae; basal scutellar setae as long as scutellar setae; two pairs of lateral scutellar setae, 1/2 as long as basal scutellar setae; subapical scutellar setae straight and divergent, 2X as thick as lateral scutellar setae; apical scutellar setae 1/3 basal scutellar setae, slightly shorter than lateral scutellar setae, crossed apically; one pair of discal scutellar setae more widely set than subapical scutellar setae; scutellum darkened over basal 1/3, remainder concolorous with scutum. Legs (Fig. 18c): reddish-brown ground colour; fore femur with dense silver tomentum on posterodorsal surface; hind coxa setose. Wing (Fig. 18a): pale translucent, hyaline, not distinctly infuscate; veins reddish; vein R4+5 with only 2-3 setulae at base. Abdomen (Fig. 18a, c): ground colour reddish-brown; mid-dorsal depression on ST1+2 almost reaching hind margin; median marginal setae present on ST1+2-T3; a complete row of marginal setae present on T4; discal setae only on T5; sex patch covering ventrolateral surfaces of T4-T5; distinct brassy tomentose bands along anterior edge of T3 and T4, broken medially by a dorsocentral stripe and covering almost 80% of tergites; T5 with brassy tomentum throughout. Terminalia: sternite 5 (Fig. 18f) with a deeply excavated median cleft, slightly rounded V-shaped, margins covered in dense tomentum. Lateral lobes of sternite rounded apically, with 2-3 strong setae surrounded by many shorter, weaker setulae. Anterior plate of sternite 5 from subequal to slightly shorter than apical lobes, unsclerotised "window" weak, only very slightly unsclerotised, as wide as median cleft and flat. Cerci in posterior view (Fig. 18d) subrectangular, duck-billed and slightly longer than surstyli, blunt and rounded at apex, completely separate medially, appearing slightly divergent; in lateral view with a strong downward curve in apical 1/3; densely setulose along basal 2/3, setulose ventrally along entire length. Surstylus in lateral view (Fig. 18e) almost parallel-sided along its entire length, ending in a slightly downcurved apex, making the structure appear slightly bladelike; surstylus appearing to be fused with epandrium; when viewed dorsally, surstyli appearing to point inward and strongly convergent, laterally covered in short stout setulae. Pregonite short and stout, well-developed, 1/3 times as long as distiphallus, squared-off apically, with a few short marginal setulae. Postgonite slightly narrow, 1/3 as wide as pregonite, sharply pointed and curved at apex. Distiphallus rectangular, with a very slight apical flare, a slender median longitudinal sclerotised reinforcement on its posterior surface and a broad, anterolateral, sclerotised acrophallus, joined as a plate on anterior surface near apex.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="29553">Female. Length: 8-11 mm. As male, differing only by the presence of two pairs of proclinate orbital setae.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="29553" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="29553">Diagnosis</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="29553">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Hyphantrophaga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hyphantrophaga luciariosae" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="29553" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luciariosae">Hyphantrophaga luciariosae</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. can be distinguished from all other
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Hyphantrophaga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hyphantrophaga" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="29553" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Hyphantrophaga</taxonomicName>
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species by the following combination of traits: thorax with four postsutural dorsocentral setae and two katepisternal setae, hind coxa setose, median marginal setae present on ST1+2, discal setae absent from T3 and T4.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="29553" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="29553">Etymology</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="29553">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Hyphantrophaga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hyphantrophaga luciariosae" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="29553" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luciariosae">Hyphantrophaga luciariosae</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. is named in recognition of Lucia Rios Castro's dedication and work in finding and rearing the ACG caterpillars that contained tachinid larvae.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="29553" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="29553">Distribution</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="29553">Costa Rica, ACG, Guanacaste Province, 10-480 m elevation.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="29553" type="ecology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="29553">Ecology</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="29553">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Hyphantrophaga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hyphantrophaga luciariosae" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="29553" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luciariosae">Hyphantrophaga luciariosae</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. has been reared four times from two species of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="29553" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
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in the family
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<taxonomicName family="Sphingidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="29553" rank="family">Sphingidae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Xylophanes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xylophanes juanita" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="29553" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juanita">Xylophanes juanita</taxonomicName>
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Rothschild & Jordan, 1903 and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Xylophanes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xylophanes adalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="29553" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adalia">Xylophanes adalia</taxonomicName>
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(Druce, 1881), in dry forest and dry-rain lowland intergrades.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |