141 lines
15 KiB
XML
141 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="4AE72B7D144FA13CA47D5715DF3FDFD1" ID-CLB-Dataset="35047" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.91.8536" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e8468521-ff66-43f3-9e04-778467694013" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1860-0743-1-45" ID-ZooBank="6D9539C276A3480395F68347908EA835" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1860-0743-1-45" ModsDocOrigin="Zoosystematics and Evolution 91 (1)" ModsDocTitle="The shallow-water chitons (Mollusca, Polyplacophora) of Caldera, Region of Atacama, northern Chile" checkinTime="1425841754179" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Araya, Juan Francisco & Araya, Marta Esther" docDate="2015" docId="8CCCD7FADC6DBE510F550B27AA3C17CF" docLanguage="en" docName="ZoosystEvol 91(1): 45-58" docOrigin="Zoosystematics and Evolution 91 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.91.8536" docTitle="Chiton (Chiton) magnificus Deshayes 1827" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="45" masterDocId="EF31664DFF8F716F3636FFFEFFCBFF8F" masterDocTitle="The shallow-water chitons (Mollusca, Polyplacophora) of Caldera, Region of Atacama, northern Chile" masterLastPageNumber="58" masterPageNumber="45" pageNumber="45" updateTime="1701374600884" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods id="67B044695A1132E04ACEE008790498E3" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="6B9CF283DE2AF0276DDF0AA9E8AD03DD">
|
||
<mods:title id="8958C355D19A2BD75EDB3A16EF4123DD">The shallow-water chitons (Mollusca, Polyplacophora) of Caldera, Region of Atacama, northern Chile</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="5DF4F10F9DBEF624A6B1B6E0113915C7" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="9671A60F6C5BAA2CB0078F8A2F67F754">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="D7B521373D70CAF5C85186E68CD351FE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="A900D92C1130C71C0839674E6F8FFFDC">Araya, Juan Francisco</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="91BB4760B38F155847C0DE9F1689BCB9" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="1CBF8BE43A0C7E2B97DFD31D35A6DBEC">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="DC696B67EFA7D161789335C948BB69A2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="DC1940E73E23B85327A5B2C9D51954AF">Araya, Marta Esther</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="24F15CEF1F0ACFF2F18C44DF20CA1C19">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="1CF6F46DC210B815633D9D11FDBFE1EE" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="90E6317961CC4F9E98D1840E0676B315">
|
||
<mods:title id="2A5C3093B2E6E764AA40D6E910F14A2B">Zoosystematics and Evolution</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="ED28B53FF52FCFEF64B38527ABF291AA">
|
||
<mods:date id="17E228F6713D4884141B025731DBAFD4">2015</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="6D2407D41889800D1E0BF1985BAE7532" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="7BFB3690112A0AC394186DCB45FC9C9E">91</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="F767DD82319BE9CCB129356288D26A1D" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="8E124CE2D43804156A7A2CF75ADFDC0D">1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="FC821E75F55CBA20DA552021B770D064" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="4579415A4246109B4FA5643A2600360D">45</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="1547DCA59A37C7EB3AEE05091167A099">58</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="5634FDFF8665990606646F7D93F25AC4">
|
||
<mods:url id="E559D98058C0BA3F240D22F03CF962A8">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.91.8536</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="2888F864F4A2C0E8423DCDA29BA99078">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="FF0C1464BFDCEEF2A3CD5D5A4A1D8732" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.91.8536</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="287285D8DDCAFDDC0EDEF96DCB07F4A2" type="Pensoft-Pub">1860-0743-1-45</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="C59E1AD0A15982A7A2178F88CB7A1490" type="ZooBank">6D9539C276A3480395F68347908EA835</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="8CCCD7FADC6DBE510F550B27AA3C17CF" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127875561" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8CCCD7FADC6DBE510F550B27AA3C17CF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8CCCD7FADC6DBE510F550B27AA3C17CF" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C3943C2D21597FBBD2A26279E1CB424" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph id="D1B1DD3D352713EFBB754E5E94AF2DE3" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Taxon classification Animalia Chitonida Chitonidae</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="700CFCD506635DFE426E441BEC361722" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="D17E7D568CF051708C52F9D4028BC100" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38BA21D6011C95F02F231957A35DB2AC" ID-CoL="69VQ5" authority="Deshayes, 1827" authorityName="Deshayes" authorityYear="1827" class="Polyplacophora" family="Chitonidae" genus="Chiton" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chiton (Chiton) magnificus" order="Chitonida" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="magnificus" subGenus="Chiton">Chiton (Chiton) magnificus Deshayes, 1827</taxonomicName>
|
||
Table 2
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E1AA770D1A6C28F8A0B73F2A79E0762C" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="B84BA4A236DBFDFF1D39ADACA867D694" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="023E92307CA5039B0E778CB62F2255C8" class="Polyplacophora" family="Chitonidae" genus="Chiton" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chiton (Chiton) magnificus" order="Chitonida" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="magnificus" subGenus="Chiton">Chiton (Chiton) magnificus</taxonomicName>
|
||
Deshayes, 1827: 454.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="946D4E66D779C6F1B859ECDADB742FF3" class="Polyplacophora" family="Chitonidae" genus="Chiton" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chiton magnificus" order="Chitonida" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="magnificus">Chiton magnificus</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BF68448085E9CDB5C4EA9BB81546DD1D" author="Pilsbry, HA" editor="Tryon, GW" journalOrPublisher="Monograph of the Polyplacophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" pagination="1 - 350" volume="14" year="1892 - 1894">Pilsbry 1893</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 160, pl. 30, figs 23, 24;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="02C407078E2C9C8150BAFDD59E0B50BC" class="Polyplacophora" family="Chitonidae" genus="Chiton" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chiton (Amaurochiton) magnificus" order="Chitonida" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subspecies" species="magnificus" subGenus="Amaurochiton" subspecies="magnificus">Chiton (Amaurochiton) magnificus magnificus</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A499AC164CE3F1701199994B8BA71414" author="Bullock, RC" journalOrPublisher="The Veliger" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" pagination="141 - 191" title="The genus Chiton in the new world (Polyplacophora: Chitonidae)." volume="31" year="1988">Bullock 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 163, figs 52-54, 57, 58, 64, 65, 68, 72, 73 and 76.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="364E6C84DCFA6FBE3338C61A2C957260" class="Polyplacophora" family="Chitonidae" genus="Chiton" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chiton magnificus" order="Chitonida" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="magnificus">Chiton magnificus</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9AD307AEB06471595D338EDD3C6B96D5" author="Schwabe, E" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" pagination="1 - 27" title="Chitons (Mollusca: Polyplacophora) from the southern Chilean Comau Fjord, with reinstatement of Toniciacalbucensis Plate, 1897." volume="1341" year="2006">Schwabe et al. 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 9, figs 7, 8 and 15. A more detailed bibliography and synonymy can be found in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FD09A9FA0CC4EE549A9D21E7C30D86A4" author="Bullock, RC" journalOrPublisher="The Veliger" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" pagination="141 - 191" title="The genus Chiton in the new world (Polyplacophora: Chitonidae)." volume="31" year="1988">Bullock (1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 163).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CB63BEF70071C938C86CC62C6910B49F" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="C420375D2D0ED4AC7DDEBC09AEA5E996" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="957EB3D3BBBC40B5B3CCB0D158C5BAAC" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
|
||
Animal of large size, reaching 115 mm in examined specimens. Body dark bluish-grey, broad-oval, slightly carinated, rather flat. Valves flattened to moderately carinated. Anterior valve sligthtly convex, semicircular, with wide V-shaped to straight posterior margin unnotched in middle, with numerous radially arranged, shallow ribs; intermediate valves rectangular with slightly concave posterior margin at both sides of faintly protruding apex, lateral areas slightly elevated, sculptured with up to 5 radial ribs between a wider diagonal ridge and a very wide posterior rib; tail valve semicircular with an anterior mucro; post-mucronal area with same sculpture as head valve and lateral areas (After
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5875034149FE5C2E0102A9465F4A0F9A" author="Schwabe, E" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" pagination="1 - 27" title="Chitons (Mollusca: Polyplacophora) from the southern Chilean Comau Fjord, with reinstatement of Toniciacalbucensis Plate, 1897." volume="1341" year="2006">Schwabe et al. 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="67DF14B50642EF21CD7FBE2ACD360849" author="Osorio, C" journalOrPublisher="Universidad de Chile" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" title="Moluscos marinos en Chile: especies de importancia economica: Guia para su identificacion" year="2002">Osorio (2002)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, this species can reach a maximum length of 174 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="991A69D7512C0AE221AE57DA8835BEC7" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" type="material examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="1B1956F778896D11F697D60E344DA284" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="80EC9DAE60FDD2602BFFD098A8C569E9" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Specimens found in Aguas Verdes, Sur de Playa Ramada and in Playa Chorrillos, in subtidal areas attached to large boulders.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="BCBD2F0E3363D639897C5E49AB40D748" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="103D226F62E53C2F6F7F0EE2E609CE14" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="37892DC6A0BFC0471D5285154E987578" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="537E2C9992BDCB17B107DDA77147653E" author="Bullock, RC" journalOrPublisher="The Veliger" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" pagination="141 - 191" title="The genus Chiton in the new world (Polyplacophora: Chitonidae)." volume="31" year="1988">Bullock (1988)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
gives a distribution for this species from Isla San Lorenzo, Peru south to
|
||
<normalizedToken id="54A2E1954FC7857CE1BD7A1DBC5A4DD1" originalValue="Bahía">Bahia</normalizedToken>
|
||
Tictoc (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B40FFA84E2E7268A2D87279773607C9D" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-43.61111">
|
||
43°36
|
||
<normalizedToken id="1A5E6B752AFA5D44F260B4B83D833C84" originalValue="’40”">'40"</normalizedToken>
|
||
S
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DEBFC31CCDEC923E0381149352C54B93" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-72.95416">
|
||
72°57
|
||
<normalizedToken id="53BD55DC84282C08F93985D4CAE64512" originalValue="’15”">'15"</normalizedToken>
|
||
W
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<normalizedToken id="B180466210D91011175B2B3616B3C7AC" originalValue="Chiloé">Chiloe</normalizedToken>
|
||
Province, southern Chile. This species can be found in rock pools and boulder fields with strong water exchange, from the intertidal down to a maximum of 30.5 m depth at the Comau Fjord (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="0DCBAF91D88689F101251B71E22E9638" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-42.383335">42°23'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="18FBB903F3268E5C81B96EE85984F073" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-72.45">72°27'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), Region of
|
||
<normalizedToken id="4E1151510BD5F6AD1608F6B66AA1DC31" originalValue="Aysén">Aysen</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B154625FE7EA4BB8D387F348847C1216" author="Schwabe, E" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" pagination="1 - 27" title="Chitons (Mollusca: Polyplacophora) from the southern Chilean Comau Fjord, with reinstatement of Toniciacalbucensis Plate, 1897." volume="1341" year="2006">Schwabe et al. 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="572C98A1AE22FCD962A936EDB6264783" author="Smith, AG" journalOrPublisher="Veliger" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" pagination="82 - 97" title="Chiton fauna of the Galapagos Islands." volume="20" year="1977">Smith and Ferreira (1977)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
considered the records of this species from Galapagos Islands as erroneous.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D7199496402D8DFA0897E59153175207" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" type="remarks">
|
||
<paragraph id="3F11BB2A64CDD5CDFE496FCA604BE46D" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7EE4A394846C339055CB4423814C019E" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
|
||
A shiny, large and conspicuous chiton, this species has been overlooked in recent molluscan literature, being cited by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="022BE6E8693675C5FDCFF2D0E1871027" author="Valdovinos, C" journalOrPublisher="Gayana Zoologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" pagination="111 - 164" title="Chilean mollusks biodiversity: taxonomic and distributional data base." volume="63" year="1999">Valdovinos (1999)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6BA333E7EEB29C70C2DF3845FDC1D15" class="Polyplacophora" family="Chitonidae" genus="Chiton" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chiton latus" order="Chitonida" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="latus">Chiton latus</taxonomicName>
|
||
and by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3F236058FA6DF6D416FDA6E64BA2FB56" author="Osorio, C" journalOrPublisher="Universidad de Chile" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" title="Moluscos marinos en Chile: especies de importancia economica: Guia para su identificacion" year="2002">Osorio (2002)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ED86EBF035A533918223F5ADCEF70893" class="Polyplacophora" family="Chitonidae" genus="Chiton" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chiton magnificus" order="Chitonida" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subspecies" species="magnificus" subspecies="boweni">Chiton magnificus boweni</taxonomicName>
|
||
. It seems to be an uncommon species, restricted to specific localities along the coast of Chile. Juvenile specimens may be misidentified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FE97C2FF8E506BB28DA36B8D1373A4B2" class="Polyplacophora" family="Chitonidae" genus="Chiton" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chiton cumingsii" order="Chitonida" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cumingsii">Chiton cumingsii</taxonomicName>
|
||
, differing from this species in having a wider and flatter body, with smoother sculpture and with bright blue spots on the valves, which are cream white to greenish yellow in color. Apparently, in northern Chile this species is found only in subtidal areas. This is a commercially important species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3F5FF6B0528A76FB9B106557AAA22D5A" author="Osorio, C" journalOrPublisher="Universidad de Chile" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" title="Moluscos marinos en Chile: especies de importancia economica: Guia para su identificacion" year="2002">Osorio 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |