231 lines
27 KiB
XML
231 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document id="F252388F6FCE01FC62F7248C740D6FD6" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.210944" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e7a9a0c8-28b1-4f3b-8555-c12fd8d57adc" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="210944" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460557246666" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Rocha, Rosana Moreira Da, Gamba, Gustavo Antunes & Zanata, Thais Bastos" docDate="2012" docId="8C4987E90F16163C04C8547493D7B4D4" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03565p030.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3565" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Aplidium antillense Gravier 1955" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="21" masterDocId="7070FF910F17163F045F5365915BB010" masterDocTitle="Aplidium (Ascidiacea, Polyclinidae) in central coast, Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="30" masterPageNumber="18" pageNumber="19" updateTime="1698319480374" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="3554B4F1D4C13DC1EC89CF40EEA990A7">
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<mods:title id="4CB9641F0361A0442EC080F51D5FF1D5">Aplidium (Ascidiacea, Polyclinidae) in central coast, Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="03484E15A4FB6D193EF674F9CEFF8A9E" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="9A15396AE8CFC9CAE2D26CEA96A90552">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="C2CC4D471DC1FDE0A866A238A3373BEC">Rocha, Rosana Moreira Da</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="908D93184CA7FB1ADF4307F08B22B086">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="8CD730478C3802DA12650DDDA4454D29">Gamba, Gustavo Antunes</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="C4E769210ABD758EB117D7C50E6075E9" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D6A81A9C602C7199CF81B6296876ADA9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="453DFD6BC95F8F032F93AFBE0E589871">Zanata, Thais Bastos</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="582A396BE384F70B9F2EF32120263E99">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="86EB276E2279538B8208E1DB0BDB82CE">
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<mods:title id="EA10AC0264F51FCF7D18D69BE2AC761B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="A7CA8C1EEBC68A4606963FA6546E2EC6">
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<mods:date id="A4B70D6961D61B40BB41F0F9FECB1FDD">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="3097AEF318853FF7E5EA87EAFAA7973A" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="1E65E9B455CAECF2EF6646857C7A28BB">3565</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="20B3DAD488ACFE02B4326C57E4796ADA">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="65306A6672D91D9ADE2F295840B325D6" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.210944</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="984CEAAE84182D67E2471002FF1DA6E8" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="8C4987E90F16163C04C8547493D7B4D4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3511109" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119555991" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3511109" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8C4987E90F16163C04C8547493D7B4D4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8C4987E90F16163C04C8547493D7B4D4" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="1" pageNumber="19">
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<subSubSection id="4CFA65740F16163E04C854749040B75C" pageId="1" pageNumber="19" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="045F36FF0F16163E04C854749313B73B" blockId="1.[151,584,1809,1868]" box="[151,584,1809,1835]" pageId="1" pageNumber="19">
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<heading id="5F1781930F16163E04C854749313B73B" bold="true" box="[151,584,1809,1835]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="19" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="C3E04D7C0F16163E04C854749313B73B" authority="Gravier, 1955" authorityName="Gravier" authorityYear="1955" box="[151,584,1809,1835]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Aplidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="1" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="antillense">
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<emphasis id="3694EAED0F16163E04C854749313B73B" bold="true" box="[151,584,1809,1835]" pageId="1" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis id="3694EAED0F16163E04C8547490D8B73B" bold="true" box="[151,387,1809,1835]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="19">Aplidium antillense</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="60714B0E0F16163E05CD5474931BB73B" author="Gravier" box="[402,576,1809,1835]" pageId="1" pageNumber="19" refString="Gravier R. (1955) Ascidies recoltees par le President Theodore Tissier (Campagne de printemps 1951). Recueil des Travaux de l'Institut des Peches Maritimes, 19, 611 - 631." type="journal article" year="1955">Gravier, 1955</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="045F36FF0F16163E04C854519040B75C" blockId="1.[151,584,1809,1868]" box="[151,283,1844,1868]" pageId="1" pageNumber="19">
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(
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<figureCitation id="9CDB2A7A0F16163E04C0545191BFB75C" box="[159,228,1844,1868]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1970,1993]" captionTargetBox="[233,1315,321,1954]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[233,1348,309,1954]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Aplidium antillense. A, zooid, thorax and abdomen. B, post-abdomen, detail of female and male follicles. C, postabdomen. Scales: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/210946/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="19">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="9CDB2A7A0F16163E04B054519048B75C" box="[239,275,1844,1868]" captionStart="FIGURE 6. A" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1514,1537]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1492]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1435,193,1493]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. A, Aplidium antillense at shipwreck Reliance, Salvador, Bahia. B, Aplidium elongatum below two colonies of Didemnum psammatodes (Sluiter, 1895), Island Pacotes, Vila Velha, Espírito Santo. C, Aplidium elongatum in cross section. D, Aplidium lobatum at Praia da Barra, Salvador, Bahia. E, F, Aplidium selenium at Quebramar norte, Salvador, Bahia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/210950/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="19">6A</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="4CFA65740F16163E04C8541F90C7B7C4" pageId="1" pageNumber="19" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="045F36FF0F16163E04C8541F9390B79F" blockId="1.[151,1437,1913,2004]" box="[151,715,1913,1935]" pageId="1" pageNumber="19">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="24F011D10F16163E04C8541F9390B79F" box="[151,715,1913,1935]" pageId="1" pageNumber="19">
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<taxonomicName id="C3E04D7C0F16163E04C8541F9312B79F" ID-CoL="5TYKC" authority="Gravier, 1955: 618" authorityName="Gravier" authorityPageNumber="618" authorityYear="1955" box="[151,585,1913,1935]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Amaroucium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="1" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="antillense">
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<emphasis id="3694EAED0F16163E04C8541F90DAB79F" box="[151,385,1913,1935]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="19">Amaroucium antillense</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="854110EE0F16163E05D7541C9312B79F" author="Gravier" box="[392,585,1913,1935]" page="618" pageId="1" pageNumber="19" year="1955">
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<bibRefCitation id="60714B0E0F16163E05D7541C934CB79F" author="Gravier" box="[392,535,1913,1935]" pageId="1" pageNumber="19" refString="Gravier R. (1955) Ascidies recoltees par le President Theodore Tissier (Campagne de printemps 1951). Recueil des Travaux de l'Institut des Peches Maritimes, 19, 611 - 631." type="journal article" year="1955">Gravier, 1955</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 618
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="7CF7766F0F16163E060C541C939CB79F" box="[595,711,1913,1935]" name="Martinique" pageId="1" pageNumber="19">Martinique</collectingCountry>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="045F36FF0F16163E04C854F990C7B7C4" blockId="1.[151,1437,1913,2004]" pageId="1" pageNumber="19">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="24F011D10F16163E04C854F990C7B7C4" pageId="1" pageNumber="19">
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<taxonomicName id="C3E04D7C0F16163E04C854F99376B7A2" authority="Monniot, 1972: 953" authorityName="Monniot" authorityPageNumber="953" authorityYear="1972" box="[151,557,1948,1970]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Aplidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="1" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="antillense">
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<emphasis id="3694EAED0F16163E04C854F99007B7A2" box="[151,348,1948,1970]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="19">Aplidium antillense</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="854110EE0F16163E053D54F99376B7A2" author="Monniot" box="[354,557,1948,1970]" page="953" pageId="1" pageNumber="19" year="1972">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="60714B0E0F16163E053D54F990A0B7A1" author="Monniot" box="[354,507,1948,1970]" pageId="1" pageNumber="19" refString="Monniot, C. & Monniot, F. (1972) Cle mondiale des genres d´Ascidies. Archives de Zoologie Experimentale & Generale, 113 (3), 311 - 367." type="journal article" year="1972">Monniot, 1972</bibRefCitation>
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: 953
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, fig. 2,
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<collectingCountry id="7CF7766F0F16163E062854F9938CB7A2" box="[631,727,1948,1970]" name="Bermuda" pageId="1" pageNumber="19">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
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; 1983: 414, fig. 1A,
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<collectingCountry id="7CF7766F0F16163E07F954F9957FB7A2" box="[934,1060,1948,1970]" name="Guadeloupe" pageId="1" pageNumber="19">Guadeloupe</collectingCountry>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="854110EE0F16163E007254F99434B7A2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3509812" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3509812" author="Sanamyan" box="[1069,1391,1948,1970]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE87C4FF96A016FF0DE17AFDD4FA0D" page="51" pageId="1" pageNumber="19" year="2009">
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<bibRefCitation id="60714B0E0F16163E007254F99410B7A1" author="Sanamyan" box="[1069,1355,1948,1970]" pageId="1" pageNumber="19" refString="Sanamyan, K. & Gleason, D. F. (2009) Ascidians of the genus Aplidium collected on shallow hard-bottom reefs of coastal Georgia (Atlantic coast of N America, U. S. A.). Zootaxa, 2066, 50 - 58." type="journal article" year="2009">Sanamyan & Gleason, 2009</bibRefCitation>
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: 51
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</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 1, 2,
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<collectingCountry id="7CF7766F0F16163E04A654DA9077B7C4" box="[249,300,1983,2004]" name="United States of America" pageId="1" pageNumber="19">USA</collectingCountry>
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(Atlantic).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4CFA65740F15163C04C853F293D7B4D4" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="2" pageNumber="20" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="045F36FF0F15163D04C853F292EAB107" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,279]" pageId="2" pageNumber="20">
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Material examined:
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<collectionCode id="62F1AE3A0F15163D052453FD909FB0BF" box="[379,452,152,175]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="2" pageNumber="20">DZUP</collectionCode>
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<collectionCode id="62F1AE3A0F15163D059353F29350B0BF" box="[460,523,151,175]" pageId="2" pageNumber="20">APL-</collectionCode>
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24 1 colony, Naufrágio Reliance,
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<collectingCountry id="7CF7766F0F15163D07D553F292B4B0BF" box="[906,1007,151,175]" name="El Salvador" pageId="2" pageNumber="20">Salvador</collectingCountry>
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, Bahia,
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<geoCoordinate id="61D450380F15163D001253F29595B0BF" box="[1101,1230,151,175]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="20" precision="15" value="-13.010834">13°00'39"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="61D450380F15163D008453F2943EB0BF" box="[1243,1381,151,175]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="20" precision="15" value="-38.53389">38°32'02"W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="C3189B1A0F15163D012D53F291F4B0C2" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="7.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="5.0">5–9 m</quantity>
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, Col. R. M. Rocha,
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<date id="705E103F0F15163D05E853DF9362B0C2" box="[439,569,186,210]" pageId="2" pageNumber="20" value="2007-12-13">13.12.2007</date>
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;
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<collectionCode id="62F1AE3A0F15163D061353DE93CEB0C2" box="[588,661,187,210]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="2" pageNumber="20">DZUP</collectionCode>
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||
<collectionCode id="62F1AE3A0F15163D06FB53DF93BFB0C2" box="[676,740,186,210]" pageId="2" pageNumber="20">APL-</collectionCode>
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||
25 1 colony, Pier
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<collectingCountry id="7CF7766F0F15163D079753DF9576B0C2" box="[968,1069,186,210]" name="El Salvador" pageId="2" pageNumber="20">Salvador</collectingCountry>
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||
,
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<collectingCountry id="7CF7766F0F15163D001F53DF95FEB0C2" box="[1088,1189,186,210]" name="El Salvador" pageId="2" pageNumber="20">Salvador</collectingCountry>
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||
, Bahia,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="61D450380F15163D014F53DF94CCB0C2" box="[1296,1431,186,210]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="20" precision="15" value="-12.91361">12°54’49”S</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="61D450380F15163D04C853B8907DB0E5" box="[151,294,221,245]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="20" precision="15" value="-38.49111">38°29’28”W</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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<quantity id="C3189B1A0F15163D056C53B8902CB0E5" box="[307,375,221,245]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1−3m</quantity>
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||
, Col. I. M. Neves,
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||
<date id="705E103F0F15163D060C53B8938EB0E5" box="[595,725,221,245]" pageId="2" pageNumber="20" value="2012-03-03">03.03.2012</date>
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||
;
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||
<collectionCode id="62F1AE3A0F15163D06BE53BB9271B0E5" box="[737,810,222,245]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="2" pageNumber="20">DZUP</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectionCode id="62F1AE3A0F15163D076C53B89229B0E5" box="[819,882,221,245]" pageId="2" pageNumber="20">APL-</collectionCode>
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||
26 1 colony,
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<taxonomicName id="C3E04D7C0F15163D005953B8947DB0E5" authority="Mercado Modelo" authorityName="Mercado Modelo" box="[1030,1318,221,245]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Marina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="2" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Marina Mercado Modelo</taxonomicName>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="7CF7766F0F15163D016C53B894C3B0E5" box="[1331,1432,221,245]" name="El Salvador" pageId="2" pageNumber="20">Salvador</collectingCountry>
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, Bahia,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="61D450380F15163D04B9539A9036B107" box="[230,365,255,279]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="20" precision="15" value="-12.9725">12°58’21”S</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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<geoCoordinate id="61D450380F15163D0526539A9353B107" box="[377,520,255,279]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="20" precision="15" value="-38.515556">38°30’56”W</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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<quantity id="C3189B1A0F15163D064C539A930CB107" box="[531,599,255,279]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1−3m</quantity>
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, Col. I. M. Neves, 0 3.03.2012.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="509F66770F15163D04C854D790CBB7F8" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/210946/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="20" targetBox="[233,1315,321,1954]" targetPageId="2">
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||
<paragraph id="045F36FF0F15163D04C854D790CBB7F8" blockId="2.[151,1437,1970,2024]" pageId="2" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="3694EAED0F15163D04C854D79048B7D8" bold="true" box="[151,275,1970,1993]" pageId="2" pageNumber="20">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C3E04D7C0F15163D054654D69085B7D9" box="[281,478,1971,1993]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Aplidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="2" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="antillense">
|
||
<emphasis id="3694EAED0F15163D054654D69085B7D9" box="[281,478,1971,1993]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="20">Aplidium antillense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A, zooid, thorax and abdomen. B, post-abdomen, detail of female and male follicles. C, postabdomen. Scales: 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
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<paragraph id="045F36FF0F14163C049853F29579B0E7" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,1220]" pageId="3" pageNumber="21">
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Colonies cushion-shaped with rounded profile, 4.5 cm in diameter and
|
||
<quantity id="C3189B1A0F14163C07BC53F2957FB0BF" box="[995,1060,151,175]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||
thick (
|
||
<figureCitation id="9CDB2A7A0F14163C002D53F29597B0BF" box="[1138,1228,151,175]" captionStart="FIGURE 6. A" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1514,1537]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1492]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1435,193,1493]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. A, Aplidium antillense at shipwreck Reliance, Salvador, Bahia. B, Aplidium elongatum below two colonies of Didemnum psammatodes (Sluiter, 1895), Island Pacotes, Vila Velha, Espírito Santo. C, Aplidium elongatum in cross section. D, Aplidium lobatum at Praia da Barra, Salvador, Bahia. E, F, Aplidium selenium at Quebramar norte, Salvador, Bahia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/210950/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="21">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
|
||
). The tunic is soft, gelatinous and contains sand, especially at the base. Transparency helps in locating the zooids that are scattered in the colony. Five reduced circular cloacae were observed in one of the specimens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="045F36FF0F14163C0498526193A8B304" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,1220]" pageId="3" pageNumber="21">
|
||
Zooids are perpendicular to the surface of the colonies, light yellow but transparent. The thorax and abdomen measure approximately
|
||
<quantity id="C3189B1A0F14163C05FB524290BEB12F" box="[420,485,295,319]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
each, and the post-abdomen measures
|
||
<quantity id="C3189B1A0F14163C07C552429281B12F" box="[922,986,295,319]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length, reaching nearly to the base of the colony. The oral siphon is conical with six very short triangular lobes, while the atrial siphon is small, circular and opens at the level of the first or second row of stigmata. The atrial languet is long, narrow and pointed, projecting from the top edge of the atrial opening. Thorax musculature comprises 10 delicate longitudinal fibers extending to the end of the post-abdomen. The 15 oral tentacles are all very short, arranged in a single circle. The pharynx has eight or nine rows of stigmata, each with 10?12 stigmata on each side. The dorsal lamina is subdivided into short triangular languets to the left of the dorsal axis. The esophagus is flattened laterally. The stomach is short, wide and has 13−14 external longitudinal folds, some of which may be discontinuous. The duodenum is narrow, as long as the stomach, followed by a curved post-stomach at the end of the intestinal loop. The intestine is narrow and starts with long and narrow rectal caeca. The anus is smooth and opens at the level of the fifth or sixth row of stigmata (
|
||
<figureCitation id="9CDB2A7A0F14163C055A51EA9012B2B7" box="[261,329,655,679]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1970,1993]" captionTargetBox="[233,1315,321,1954]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[233,1348,309,1954]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Aplidium antillense. A, zooid, thorax and abdomen. B, post-abdomen, detail of female and male follicles. C, postabdomen. Scales: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/210946/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="21">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
A). The ovary is in the anterior portion of the post-abdomen, just after the intestinal loop, with 3–7 oocytes. Fertilization of oocytes appears to occur in the ovary. The testis has 16−45 spherical or oval follicles arranged in pairs (anterior region) or aligned (
|
||
<figureCitation id="9CDB2A7A0F14163C06FA51B293B1B2FF" box="[677,746,727,751]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1970,1993]" captionTargetBox="[233,1315,321,1954]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[233,1348,309,1954]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Aplidium antillense. A, zooid, thorax and abdomen. B, post-abdomen, detail of female and male follicles. C, postabdomen. Scales: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/210946/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="21">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
B, C). One to three larvae are incubated in the thorax, at the side of the pharynx. The larvae found were immature.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="045F36FF0F14163C0498507A9265B424" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,1220]" pageId="3" pageNumber="21">
|
||
Remarks. This is the first report of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C3E04D7C0F14163C060A504593B9B328" box="[597,738,800,824]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Aplidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="3" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="antillense">
|
||
<emphasis id="3694EAED0F14163C060A504593B9B328" box="[597,738,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="21">A. antillense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7CF7766F0F14163C074D507A9201B327" box="[786,858,799,823]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="21">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
. This species was first described in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7CF7766F0F14163C00B0507A9437B327" box="[1263,1388,799,823]" name="Martinique" pageId="3" pageNumber="21">Martinique</collectingCountry>
|
||
and subsequently it was found in some other places in the Caribbean,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7CF7766F0F14163C07C350219558B34C" box="[924,1027,836,860]" name="Bermuda" pageId="3" pageNumber="21">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
|
||
and in the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7CF7766F0F14163C00D25021947CB34C" box="[1165,1319,836,860]" name="United States of America" pageId="3" pageNumber="21">United States</collectingCountry>
|
||
along the Atlantic coast (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="60714B0E0F14163C050F5002935FB36F" author="Monniot" box="[336,516,871,895]" pageId="3" pageNumber="21" refString="Monniot, C. & Monniot, F. (1972) Cle mondiale des genres d´Ascidies. Archives de Zoologie Experimentale & Generale, 113 (3), 311 - 367." type="journal article" year="1972">Monniot, 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="60714B0E0F14163C064750029308B36F" author="Monniot" box="[536,595,871,895]" pageId="3" pageNumber="21" refString="Monniot, F. (1983) Ascidies littorales de Guadeloupe. III. Polyclinidae. Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, ser. 4 A, 5 (2), 413 - 422." type="journal article" year="1983">1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="60714B0E0F14163C063950029277B36F" author="Goodbody" box="[614,812,871,895]" pageId="3" pageNumber="21" refString="Goodbody I. (2003) The ascidian fauna of Port Royal, Jamaica. I. Harbor and mangrove dwelling species. Bulletin of Marine Science, 73, 457 - 476." type="journal article" year="2003">Goodbody, 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="60714B0E0F14163C071F50029220B36F" author="Goodbody" box="[832,891,871,895]" pageId="3" pageNumber="21" refString="Goodbody I. (2004) Diversity and distribution of ascidians (Tunicata) at Twin Cays, Belize. Atoll Research Bulletin, 524, 1 - 20." type="journal article" year="2004">2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="60714B0E0F14163C07D0500295BDB36F" author="Sanamyan" box="[911,1254,871,895]" pageId="3" pageNumber="21" refString="Sanamyan, K. & Gleason, D. F. (2009) Ascidians of the genus Aplidium collected on shallow hard-bottom reefs of coastal Georgia (Atlantic coast of N America, U. S. A.). Zootaxa, 2066, 50 - 58." type="journal article" year="2009">Sanamyan & Gleason, 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). According to Goodboby (2003), the species “is relatively common on piers and boats in the vicinity of the town [Port Royal] and is sometimes fairly abundant on the iron framework of the old wrecked boat, the
|
||
<collectionCode id="62F1AE3A0F14163C007F50CA9529B3D7" box="[1056,1138,943,967]" pageId="3" pageNumber="21">BOND</collectionCode>
|
||
, at the entrance to the Port Royal Lagoon. It was abundant on the undersurface of the hull of a boat, which had been moored at the University marine laboratory...”. We also found the species in similar settings (shipwrecks and marinas), which indicate its probable non-native condition both in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7CF7766F0F14163C061B577993C5B424" box="[580,670,1052,1076]" name="Jamaica" pageId="3" pageNumber="21">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
|
||
and in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7CF7766F0F14163C06AD57799261B424" box="[754,826,1052,1076]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="21">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="045F36FF0F14163C0498575A93D7B4D4" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,1220]" pageId="3" pageNumber="21">
|
||
Although the description of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7CF7766F0F14163C0642575A93FFB447" box="[541,676,1087,1111]" name="Guadeloupe" pageId="3" pageNumber="21">Guadeloupe</collectingCountry>
|
||
specimens says that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C3E04D7C0F14163C07F457259565B448" box="[939,1086,1088,1112]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Aplidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="3" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="antillense">
|
||
<emphasis id="3694EAED0F14163C07F457259565B448" box="[939,1086,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="21">A. antillense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has 12−13 rows of stigmata (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="60714B0E0F14163C04C157019010B46C" author="Monniot" box="[158,331,1124,1148]" pageId="3" pageNumber="21" refString="Monniot, F. (1983) Ascidies littorales de Guadeloupe. III. Polyclinidae. Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, ser. 4 A, 5 (2), 413 - 422." type="journal article" year="1983">Monniot, 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), F. Monniot (personal communication) rechecked the specimens deposited in her collection and corrected it to 8−9 rows.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C3E04D7C0F14163C05E957ED93C9B4B0" box="[438,658,1160,1184]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Aplidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="3" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="antillense">
|
||
<emphasis id="3694EAED0F14163C05E957ED93C9B4B0" box="[438,658,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="21">Aplidium antillense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C3E04D7C0F14163C074D57ED9233B4B0" box="[786,872,1160,1184]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Aplidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="3" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="exile">
|
||
<emphasis id="3694EAED0F14163C074D57ED9233B4B0" box="[786,872,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="21">A. exile</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with the main difference being the stomach with more longitudinal folds (22−24) in the latter.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |