337 lines
33 KiB
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337 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.118.30268" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1749a35a-9af4-4a99-b178-9b643afdc8e9" ID-PMC="PMC6403203" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-118-33" ID-Pensoft-UUID="152AFF988F4BFFB2FF96AB43FF90C40A" ID-PubMed="30853835" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2586254" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2019" ModsDocID="1314-2003-118-33" ModsDocOrigin="PhytoKeys " ModsDocTitle="The taxonomic relevance of flower colour for Epimedium (Berberidaceae), with morphological and nomenclatural notes for five species from China" checkinTime="1553125281594" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Xu, Yanqin, Liu, Linjian, Liu, Shaoxiong, He, Yiming, Li, Renqing & Ge, Fei" docDate="2019" docId="8C34D145BE20537B034936282C4E8810" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 118: 33-64" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 118" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.118.30268" docTitle="Epimedium glandulosopilosum H. R. Liang, Acta Phytotaxon. Sin. 28: 323. 1990" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="152AFF988F4BFFB2FF96AB43FF90C40A" lastPageNumber="51" masterDocId="152AFF988F4BFFB2FF96AB43FF90C40A" masterDocTitle="The taxonomic relevance of flower colour for Epimedium (Berberidaceae), with morphological and nomenclatural notes for five species from China" masterLastPageNumber="64" masterPageNumber="33" pageNumber="49" updateTime="1668139201764" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>The taxonomic relevance of flower colour for Epimedium (Berberidaceae), with morphological and nomenclatural notes for five species from China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Xu, Yanqin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Liu, Linjian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Liu, Shaoxiong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>He, Yiming</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Li, Renqing</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Ge, Fei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>118</mods:number>
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<mods:start>33</mods:start>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.118.30268</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.118.30268</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-118-33</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">152AFF988F4BFFB2FF96AB43FF90C40A</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">2586254</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="154472343" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8C34D145BE20537B034936282C4E8810" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8C34D145BE20537B034936282C4E8810" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">
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<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="49" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="49">
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5.
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<taxonomicName LSID="4A8E729F-826E-5BDF-A72B-81D950B53809" authority="H. R. Liang, Acta Phytotaxon. Sin. 28: 323. 1990" authorityName="H. R. Liang, Acta Phytotaxon. Sin. 28: 323." authorityYear="1990" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Berberidaceae" genus="Epimedium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Epimedium glandulosopilosum" order="Ranunculales" pageId="16" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glandulosopilosum">Epimedium glandulosopilosum H.R.Liang, Acta Phytotaxon. Sin. 28: 323. 1990</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. The variations and morphological characters of E. glandulosopilosum. A variations of flower colour B-F variations of the number and arrangement of stem-leaves G creeping and slender rhizome." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.118.30268.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/267865" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="49" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="49">Type.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="49">
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CHINA. Chongqing: Wushan, 850 m, 25 April 1987,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">H. R. Liang 144</emphasis>
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(holotype: BCMM, lost); Chongqing: Wushan, 1000 m, 19 April 1989,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">B. L. Guo 89003</emphasis>
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(neotype, designated by
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/s12225-011-9275-y" author="Zhang, YJ" journalOrPublisher="Kew Bulletin" pageId="29" pageNumber="62" pagination="253 - 262" refId="B40" refString="Zhang, YJ, Wang, Y, Li, XW, Li, JQ, 2011. A taxonomic revision of unifoliolate Chinese Epimedium L. (Berberidaceae). Kew Bulletin 66 (2): 253 - 262, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12225-011-9275-y" title="A taxonomic revision of unifoliolate Chinese Epimedium L. (Berberidaceae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s12225-011-9275-y" volume="66" year="2011">Zhang et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
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: IMD! without accession number or barcode).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="49" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="49">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="49">
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Herbs 16-80 cm tall. Rhizome long creeping or compact, 1-5 mm in diam., internodes can be more than 10 cm. Leaves basal and cauline, usually trifoliolate or occasionally unifoliolate; leaflets of trifoliolate leaves narrowly ovate or lanceolate, 4.6-15.3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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2.4-7.6 cm, apex acuminate, base deeply or shallowly cordate with a narrow sinus, terminal leaflet with equal and obtuse lobes, lateral leaflets conspicuously oblique with inner lobe small and obtuse, outer lobe larger and obtuse, acute or acuminate. Unifoliolate leaves ovate, broadly ovate or lanceolate, 5.0-13.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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2.5-6.5 cm, apex acuminate, base deeply cordate with lobes equal and obtuse or acute. Leaves coriaceous, margin spinous-serrate, adaxially deep green, obtuse, abaxially covered with villi. Petiolule, petiole and flowering stem with multicellular glandular hairs and villi, which are densest at nodes. Flowering stems usually have 2 opposite trifoliolate leaves, sometimes with 3 whorled trifoliolate leaves, 1 unifoliolate or trifoliolate leaf, rarely with 2 opposite unifoliolate or 2 leaves (alternate or opposite) with one trifoliolate and the other unifoliolate. Inflorescence racemose or compound with 8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–24(–">-24(-</normalizedToken>
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36)-flowered, 9.6-16 cm long; inflorescence axis and pedicels glandular pubescent. Pedicel 1-3 cm long. Flowers, ca. 3 cm, pale yellow, pale purple or purple. Sepals 8 in 2 whorls; outer sepals ovate, ca. 3.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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2 mm, red-purple; inner sepals narrowly ovate, 8-10
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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4-6 mm, white to faintly pink. Petals spurred without lamina, pale yellow, pale purple or purple, horn-shaped, 13-20 mm long. Stamens ca. 4 mm long; anthers yellow or green, ca. 3 mm long. Follicles oblong, 12-19 mm long; style rostriform. Seeds numerous.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="49" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="49">Distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="49">
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Endemic to Chongqing, Western of China, usually occurs in forests or thickets. The elevations ranged from 850 m to 1160 m (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Geographical variation in flower colour patterns within E. leptorrhizum (boxes), E. pauciflorum (circles), E. mikinorii (diamonds) and E. glandulosopilosum (triangle). The colour of the boxes, circles, diamonds and triangle represent flower colour. The population codes are shown in Table 1. The left area of the red dotted line is western China." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.118.30268.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/267862" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">4</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="49" type="phenology">
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="49">Phenology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="49">
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Berberidaceae" genus="Epimedium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Epimedium glandulosopilosum" order="Ranunculales" pageId="16" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glandulosopilosum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">Epimedium glandulosopilosum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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flowers from April to May, and fruits from May to June.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="17" pageNumber="50" type="taxonomical remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="50">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="17" pageNumber="50" start="start">Taxonomical</pageBreakToken>
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remarks.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="50">
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The observations of the present study showed that only several individuals had yellowish flowers, while the rest had pale purple or purple flowers (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. The variations and morphological characters of E. glandulosopilosum. A variations of flower colour B-F variations of the number and arrangement of stem-leaves G creeping and slender rhizome." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.118.30268.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/267865" pageId="17" pageNumber="50">7</figureCitation>
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). Only two specimens of
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<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Berberidaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="E. glandulosopilosum" order="Ranunculales" pageId="17" pageNumber="50" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="glandulosopilosum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="50">E. glandulosopilosum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are available for reference, but the specimens showed similar results.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="50">B. L. Guo & X. Z. Luo 89003</emphasis>
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described the flower colour as whitish to pale purple, rarely yellow, while
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="50">B. L. Guo A15</emphasis>
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described it as pale purple or pale yellow.
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</paragraph>
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<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="2586294" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.118.30268.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/267865" pageId="17" pageNumber="50" start="Figure 7" startId="F7">
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="50">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="50">Figure 7.</emphasis>
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The variations and morphological characters of
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<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Berberidaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="E. glandulosopilosum" order="Ranunculales" pageId="17" pageNumber="50" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="glandulosopilosum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="50">E. glandulosopilosum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="50">A</emphasis>
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variations of flower colour
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="50">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="B–F">B-F</normalizedToken>
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</emphasis>
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variations of the number and arrangement of stem-leaves
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="50">G</emphasis>
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creeping and slender rhizome.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="50">
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The protologue and the
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="50">Flora of China</emphasis>
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described
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<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Berberidaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="E. glandulosopilosum" order="Ranunculales" pageId="17" pageNumber="50" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="glandulosopilosum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="50">E. glandulosopilosum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as "outer sepals narrowly ovate, 8-9
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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4-5 mm, inner sepals similar to outer sepals in size and shape" (
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<bibRefCitation author="Liang, HR" journalOrPublisher="Acta Phytotaxonomic Sinica" pageId="28" pageNumber="61" pagination="321 - 324" refId="B9" refString="Liang, HR, Yan, WM, Yang, CS, Li, JS, 1990. New taxa of Epimedium L. from China. Acta Phytotaxonomic Sinica 28: 321 - 324" title="New taxa of Epimedium L. from China." volume="28" year="1990">Liang et al. 1990</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Ying, TS" editor="Wu, ZY" journalOrPublisher="19. Science Press, Beijing & Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis" pageId="29" pageNumber="62" pagination="787 - 799" refId="B39" refString="Ying, TS, Boufford, DE, Brach, AR, 2011. Epimedium L. In: Wu, ZY, Peter, HR, Hong, DY, Eds., Flora of China, Vol. 19. Science Press, Beijing & Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis: 787 - 799" title="Epimedium L." volumeTitle="Flora of China, Vol." year="2011">Ying et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
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). However, according to our observation in the field and cultivation, the outer sepals (ovate, 3.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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2 mm) were obviously narrower and shorter than inner sepals (narrowly ovate, 8-10
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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4-6 mm).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="51">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="18" pageNumber="51" start="start">In</pageBreakToken>
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the present study, all individuals from the population CQWX (Wuxi) were with long creeping and slender rhizomes (1-3 mm in diam.) (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. The variations and morphological characters of E. glandulosopilosum. A variations of flower colour B-F variations of the number and arrangement of stem-leaves G creeping and slender rhizome." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.118.30268.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/267865" pageId="18" pageNumber="51">7</figureCitation>
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;
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="51">S. X. Liu et al. 2016018</emphasis>
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). The herbarium specimens from Wushan (
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="51">B. L. Guo & X. Z. Luo 89003</emphasis>
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) and Wuxi (
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="51">B. L. Guo A15</emphasis>
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) also presented creeping rhizome. The rhizome was therefore revised as long creeping or compact.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="51">The leaves of some individuals were densely covered with golden-yellow villi on the abaxial side. And the petiolule, petiole and flowering stem were covered with multicellular glandular-hairs and golden-yellow villous, which are densest at the nodes. However, these indumentum characters were not stable and exhibited great variation in colour and thickness. Depending on the individuals and/or developmental stage (young or old), the indumentum of the abaxial villi varied continuously from dense to sparse, and the colour was also not always typical golden-yellow, ranging from white to yellow.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="51">
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Our field investigation showed that the flowering stem primarily had 2 opposite trifoliolate leaves. In addition, abundant variations, such as 1 unifoliolate or trifoliolate leaf, 2 opposite unifoliolate leaves or 2 alternate leaves with one trifoliolate and the other unifoliolate, were also observed. And all these styles were presented in two specimens (Wushan:
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="51">B. L. Guo & X. Z. Luo 89003</emphasis>
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and Wuxi:
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="51">B. L. Guo A15</emphasis>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="51" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="51">Additional specimens examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="51">
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CHINA.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="51">Chongqing</emphasis>
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: Tongcheng, Wuxi, 1159 m, 14 April 2004,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="51">B. L. Guo A15</emphasis>
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(IMD); Tongcheng, Wuxi, 1161 m, 109°46', 31°23', 23 April 2016,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="51">S. X. Liu et al. 2016018</emphasis>
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(JXCM); Guandu, Wushan, 1000 m, 19 April 1989,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="51">B. L. Guo & X. Z. Luo 89003</emphasis>
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(IMD).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="51">
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Key to the species of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Berberidaceae" genus="Epimedium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Epimedium" order="Ranunculales" pageId="18" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="51">Epimedium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in China
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="51">
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In total, 57 species and 6 varieties have been described from China, although 16 of these were designated as synonyms.
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Berberidaceae" genus="Epimedium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="var." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Epimedium platypetalum var. tenue" order="Ranunculales" pageId="18" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="platypetalum" variety="tenue">Epimedium platypetalum var. tenue</taxonomicName>
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B.L.Guo & P.K.Hsiao was treated as synonym of
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<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Berberidaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="E. pauciflorum" order="Ranunculales" pageId="18" pageNumber="51" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="pauciflorum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="51">E. pauciflorum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Stearn, WT" journalOrPublisher="Kew Bulletin" pageId="28" pageNumber="61" refId="B23" refString="Stearn, WT, 2002. The genus Epimedium and other herbaceous Berberidaceae. Timber press, Portland, 10-128." title="The genus Epimedium and other herbaceous Berberidaceae. Timber press, Portland, 10 - 128." year="2002">Stearn 2002</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<taxonomicName authorityName="T. S. Ying" authorityYear="1975" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Berberidaceae" genus="Epimedium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Epimedium simplicifolium" order="Ranunculales" pageId="18" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="simplicifolium">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="51">Epimedium simplicifolium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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T.S.Ying and
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<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Berberidaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="E. chlorandrum" order="Ranunculales" pageId="18" pageNumber="51" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="chlorandrum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="51">E. chlorandrum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Stearn were treated as synonyms of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Berberidaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="E. acuminatum" order="Ranunculales" pageId="18" pageNumber="51" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="acuminatum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="51">E. acuminatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/s12225-011-9275-y" author="Zhang, YJ" journalOrPublisher="Kew Bulletin" pageId="29" pageNumber="62" pagination="253 - 262" refId="B40" refString="Zhang, YJ, Wang, Y, Li, XW, Li, JQ, 2011. A taxonomic revision of unifoliolate Chinese Epimedium L. (Berberidaceae). Kew Bulletin 66 (2): 253 - 262, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12225-011-9275-y" title="A taxonomic revision of unifoliolate Chinese Epimedium L. (Berberidaceae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s12225-011-9275-y" volume="66" year="2011">Zhang et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.49.8768" author="Zhang, YJ" journalOrPublisher="PhytoKeys" pageId="29" pageNumber="62" pagination="1 - 12" refId="B42" refString="Zhang, YJ, Dang, HS, Li, SY, Li, JQ, Wang, Y, 2015. Five new synonyms in Epimedium (Berberidaceae) from China. PhytoKeys 49: 1 - 12, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.49.8768" title="Five new synonyms in Epimedium (Berberidaceae) from China." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.49.8768" volume="49" year="2015">Zhang et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Berberidaceae" genus="Epimedium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="var." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Epimedium sagittatum var. guizhouense" order="Ranunculales" pageId="18" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="sagittatum" variety="guizhouense">Epimedium sagittatum var. guizhouense</taxonomicName>
|
||
S.Z.He & B.L.Guo and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Berberidaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="E. pudingense" order="Ranunculales" pageId="18" pageNumber="51" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="pudingense">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="51">E. pudingense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
S.Z.He, Y.Y.Wang & B.L.Guo were treated as a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Berberidaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="E. sagittatum" order="Ranunculales" pageId="18" pageNumber="51" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="sagittatum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="51">E. sagittatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Sieb. &Zucc.) Maxim. and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Berberidaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" infraspecific-rank="var." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="E. sagittatum var. glabratum" order="Ranunculales" pageId="18" pageNumber="51" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="variety" species="sagittatum" variety="glabratum">E. sagittatum var. glabratum</taxonomicName>
|
||
T.S.Ying, respectively (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Xu, YQ" journalOrPublisher="Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs" pageId="29" pageNumber="62" pagination="3343 - 3350" refId="B34" refString="Xu, YQ, Xu, Y, Shi, HJ, Hu, SF, Ge, F, 2014b. Taxonomic research on Epimedium sagittatum species complex and discussion. Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs 45: 3343 - 3350" title="Taxonomic research on Epimedium sagittatum species complex and discussion." volume="45" year="2014 b">Xu et al. 2014b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Berberidaceae" genus="Epimedium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Epimedium coactum" order="Ranunculales" pageId="18" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coactum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="51">Epimedium coactum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
H.R.Liang et W.M.Yan,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Berberidaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" infraspecific-rank="var." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="E. coactum var. longtouhum" order="Ranunculales" pageId="18" pageNumber="51" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="variety" species="coactum" variety="longtouhum">E. coactum var. longtouhum</taxonomicName>
|
||
H.R.Liang,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Berberidaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" infraspecific-rank="var." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="E. myrianthum var. jianheense" order="Ranunculales" pageId="18" pageNumber="51" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="variety" species="myrianthum" variety="jianheense">E. myrianthum var. jianheense</taxonomicName>
|
||
S.Z.He et B.L.Guo,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Berberidaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="E. multiflorum" order="Ranunculales" pageId="18" pageNumber="51" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="multiflorum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="51">E. multiflorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Ying and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Berberidaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="E. jingzhouense" order="Ranunculales" pageId="18" pageNumber="51" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="jingzhouense">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="51">E. jingzhouense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
G.H.Xia & G.Y.Li were integrated into
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Berberidaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="E. myrianthum" order="Ranunculales" pageId="18" pageNumber="51" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="myrianthum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="51">E. myrianthum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Stearn (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Xu, YQ" journalOrPublisher="Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs" pageId="29" pageNumber="62" pagination="3343 - 3350" refId="B34" refString="Xu, YQ, Xu, Y, Shi, HJ, Hu, SF, Ge, F, 2014b. Taxonomic research on Epimedium sagittatum species complex and discussion. Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs 45: 3343 - 3350" title="Taxonomic research on Epimedium sagittatum species complex and discussion." volume="45" year="2014 b">Xu et al. 2014b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Stearn" authorityYear="1998" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Berberidaceae" genus="Epimedium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Epimedium rhizomatosum" order="Ranunculales" pageId="18" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rhizomatosum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="51">Epimedium rhizomatosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Stearn,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Berberidaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="E. brachyrrhizum" order="Ranunculales" pageId="18" pageNumber="51" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="brachyrrhizum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="51">E. brachyrrhizum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Stearn,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Berberidaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="E. dewuense" order="Ranunculales" pageId="18" pageNumber="51" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="dewuense">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="51">E. dewuense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
S.Z.He, Probst et W.F.Xu,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Berberidaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" infraspecific-rank="var." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="E. sagittatum var. oblongifoliolatum" order="Ranunculales" pageId="18" pageNumber="51" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="variety" species="sagittatum" variety="oblongifoliolatum">E. sagittatum var. oblongifoliolatum</taxonomicName>
|
||
were treated as synonyms of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Berberidaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="E. membranaceum" order="Ranunculales" pageId="18" pageNumber="51" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="membranaceum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="51">E. membranaceum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Stearn,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Berberidaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="E. leptorrhizum" order="Ranunculales" pageId="18" pageNumber="51" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="leptorrhizum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="51">E. leptorrhizum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Berberidaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="E. dolihostemon" order="Ranunculales" pageId="18" pageNumber="51" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="dolihostemon">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="51">E. dolihostemon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Stearn and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Berberidaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="E. borealiguizhouense" order="Ranunculales" pageId="18" pageNumber="51" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="borealiguizhouense">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="51">E. borealiguizhouense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
S.Z.He & Y.K.Yang, respectively (
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.49.8768" author="Zhang, YJ" journalOrPublisher="PhytoKeys" pageId="29" pageNumber="62" pagination="1 - 12" refId="B42" refString="Zhang, YJ, Dang, HS, Li, SY, Li, JQ, Wang, Y, 2015. Five new synonyms in Epimedium (Berberidaceae) from China. PhytoKeys 49: 1 - 12, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.49.8768" title="Five new synonyms in Epimedium (Berberidaceae) from China." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.49.8768" volume="49" year="2015">Zhang et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Stearn" authorityYear="1997" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Berberidaceae" genus="Epimedium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Epimedium lishihchenii" order="Ranunculales" pageId="18" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lishihchenii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="51">Epimedium lishihchenii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Stearn and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Berberidaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="E. baojingense" order="Ranunculales" pageId="18" pageNumber="51" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="baojingense">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="51">E. baojingense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Q.L.Chen & B.M.Yang were treated as subspecies and variety of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Berberidaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="E. franchetii" order="Ranunculales" pageId="18" pageNumber="51" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="franchetii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="51">E. franchetii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Stearn, respectively (
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3724/sp.j.1003.2013.12208" author="Liu, SX" journalOrPublisher="Plant Science Journal" pageId="28" pageNumber="61" pagination="325 - 339" refId="B10" refString="Liu, SX, Shi, HJ, Xu, YQ, 2016. Morphological comparison of the Epimedium franchetii Stearn species complex based on population observation and implications for taxonomy. Plant Science Journal 34: 325 - 339, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3724/sp.j.1003.2013.12208" title="Morphological comparison of the Epimedium franchetii Stearn species complex based on population observation and implications for taxonomy." url="https://doi.org/10.3724/sp.j.1003.2013.12208" volume="34" year="2016">Liu et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Additionally,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="T.Deng, D.G.Zhang & H.Sun" authorityYear="2015" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Berberidaceae" genus="Epimedium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Epimedium tianmenshanense" order="Ranunculales" pageId="18" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tianmenshanense">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="51">Epimedium tianmenshanense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
T.Deng, D.G.Zhang & H.Sun is an insufficiently known taxon, due to the petals being found to be highly variable in morphology (both shape and size) (our field observation). Therefore, 45 species, 1 subspecies (
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="ssp. lishihchenii" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Berberidaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" infraspecific-rank="ssp." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="E. franchetii" order="Ranunculales" pageId="18" pageNumber="51" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="franchetii" subspecies="lishihchenii">E. franchetii ssp. lishihchenii</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and 2 varieties (
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Berberidaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" infraspecific-rank="var." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="E. sagittatum var. glabratum" order="Ranunculales" pageId="18" pageNumber="51" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="variety" species="sagittatum" variety="glabratum">E. sagittatum var. glabratum</taxonomicName>
|
||
T.S.Ying,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Berberidaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" infraspecific-rank="var." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="E. franchetii var. baojingense" order="Ranunculales" pageId="18" pageNumber="51" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="variety" species="franchetii" variety="baojingense">E. franchetii var. baojingense</taxonomicName>
|
||
) are recognised.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |