182 lines
15 KiB
XML
182 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.31.82306" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1937-2426-2-143" ID-Pensoft-UUID="7C8205C212D35F86BC47E13AD1F0BA65" ID-ZooBank="42CAC6F064244883B0B5A81CE88A71BE" ModsDocID="1937-2426-31-2-143" checkinTime="1664560482712" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Braun, Holger & Morris, Glenn K." docDate="2022" docId="8C05DDF21556506FBF5B03818C420DC2" docLanguage="en" docName="JourOrthoptRes 31(2): 143-156" docOrigin="Journal of Orthoptera Research 31 (2)" docPubDate="2022-09-30" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.31.82306" docTitle="Acanthacara ortoni Braun & Morris 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="5DFD1F3D-770C-4185-9DEA-AF923FD609A8" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="1" id="7C8205C212D35F86BC47E13AD1F0BA65" lastPageNumber="143" masterDocId="7C8205C212D35F86BC47E13AD1F0BA65" masterDocTitle="New species of awl-head katydids, Cestrophorus and Acanthacara, from the Andes of Ecuador (Orthoptera, Conocephalinae, Cestrophorini)" masterLastPageNumber="156" masterPageNumber="143" pageNumber="143" updateTime="1664560482712" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>New species of awl-head katydids, Cestrophorus and Acanthacara, from the Andes of Ecuador (Orthoptera, Conocephalinae, Cestrophorini)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Braun, Holger</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1069-8794</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Division Entomologia, Museo de La Plata, Paseo del Bosque s / n °, 1900 La Plata, Argentina.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">braun@fcnym.unlp.edu.ar</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Morris, Glenn K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Biology Department, University of Toronto at Mississauga, 3359 Mississauga Rd, ON, Canada.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Journal of Orthoptera Research</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-09-30</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>31</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>143</mods:start>
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<mods:end>156</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.31.82306</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.31.82306</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1937-2426-2-143</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">42CAC6F064244883B0B5A81CE88A71BE</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">7C8205C212D35F86BC47E13AD1F0BA65</mods:identifier>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:5DFD1F3D-770C-4185-9DEA-AF923FD609A8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8C05DDF21556506FBF5B03818C420DC2" lastPageNumber="143" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="143" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
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<taxonomicName LSID="https://zoobank.org/5DFD1F3D-770C-4185-9DEA-AF923FD609A8" authority="Braun & Morris, 2022" authorityName="Braun & Morris" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Acanthacara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Acanthacara ortoni" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ortoni" status="sp. nov.">Acanthacara ortoni</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="143">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="143" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Fig. 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Fig. 4. Scanning electron micrograph (SEM) of male A. ortoni fastigium verticis." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.31.82306.fig4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/750933" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Figs 4</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Fig. 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Fig. 5. SEM of superficial tympanic membrane on proximal tibia of A. ortoni." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.31.82306.fig5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/750934" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">, 5</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Fig. 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Fig. 9. Acanthacara spp. male genitalia compared." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.31.82306.fig9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/750938" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">, 9E</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Fig. 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Fig. 10. Acanthacara adult males compared in dorsal aspect." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.31.82306.fig10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/750939" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">, 10E</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Fig. 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Fig. 16. Song of A. ortoni. A. Four double-zip emissions; B. Higher resolution of first call of record above; C. Cusped waveform characteristic of the interplay of two nearly equal harmonics; time sample taken from the prolonged pulse that ends each zip. This wave feature is the basis of the stillborn name ' Gymnacoustes isoharmonicus ' as used by GKM in his 1987 ISV Poster in Denmark; see Fig. 17 below; D. Spectrum shows subequal first (13.5 kHz) and second (27 kHz) harmonic peaks and then lower intensity harmonic peaks that occur well into the ultrasonic. A broad peak around 31 kHz is not part of the harmonic series. The academic editor expressed concern that the A. ortoni signal shown here may be slightly overloaded; we think rather that trace C shows the effect of the sampling rate failing to characterize the wave train smoothly at high time resolution. The recording in Fig. 17 is not subject to any possible overload distortion and shows the same harmonic interplay giving a cusped waveform." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.31.82306.fig16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/750945" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">, 16</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Fig. 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Fig. 17. Figure from 1987 ISV meeting abstract booklet showing a different A. ortoni specimen's song analysis; the waveform shown at high resolution is characteristic of subequal harmonics. There remains the possibility that this call is not properly associated with A. ortoni but is the call of A. incisa; see below." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.31.82306.fig17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/750946" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">, 17</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="143" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
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<taxonomicName authority="Braun & Morris, 2022" authorityName="Braun & Morris" authorityYear="2022" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Gymnacoustes" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gymnacoustes isoharmonicus" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" rank="species" species="isoharmonicus" status="sp. nov.">Gymnacoustes isoharmonicus</taxonomicName>
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('
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<taxonomicName authority="Braun & Morris, 2022" authorityName="Braun & Morris" authorityYear="2022" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Gymnacoustes" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gymnacoustes isoharmonicus" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" rank="species" species="isoharmonicus" status="sp. nov.">Gymnacoustes isoharmonicus</taxonomicName>
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' -
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<bibRefCitation author="Morris, GK" journalOrPublisher="Animal Behaviour" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" refId="B13" refString="Morris, GK, 1987. Acoustic morphology in a new katydid genus from the Ecuadorean Andes (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Conocephalinae). Poster Abstract. VI International Meeting on Insect Sound and Vibration at Odense, Denmark." title="Acoustic morphology in a new katydid genus from the Ecuadorean Andes (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Conocephalinae). Poster Abstract. VI International Meeting on Insect Sound and Vibration at Odense, Denmark." year="1987">Morris 1987</bibRefCitation>
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, field name: Baeza Blackface)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="143" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Material examined.</emphasis>
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-
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1985-07-16" collectorName="G. K. Morris" country="ECUADOR" location="Pondoa" specimenCount="♂" stateProvince="Tungurahua" typeStatus="Holotype">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
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<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<collectingCountry name="Ecuador">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
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•
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<specimenCount>♂</specimenCount>
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;
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<collectingRegion country="Ecuador" name="Tungurahua">Tungurahua</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8C05DDF21556506FBF5B03818C420DC2:C25A4935E02BB44A3FA47978C4C76A91" country="ECUADOR" name="Pondoa" stateProvince="Tungurahua">Pondoa</location>
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;
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<collectingDate value="1985-07-16">16 Jul. 1985</collectingDate>
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;
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<collectorName>G.K. Morris</collectorName>
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leg.; 85-2; MLP
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1985-07-16" collectorName="G. K. Morris" country="ECUADOR" location="Pondoa" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Tungurahua" typeStatus="Paratypes">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
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<typeStatus>Paratypes</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<collectingCountry name="Ecuador">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
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•
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<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
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;
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<collectingRegion country="Ecuador" name="Tungurahua">Tungurahua</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8C05DDF21556506FBF5B03818C420DC2:579943DDFDFB550DCC53DBA4137D9605" country="ECUADOR" name="Pondoa" stateProvince="Tungurahua">Pondoa</location>
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;
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<collectingDate value="1985-07-16">16 Jul. 1985</collectingDate>
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;
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<collectorName>G.K. Morris</collectorName>
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leg.; 85-1; ANSP
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</materialsCitation>
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•
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1985-07-16" collectorName="G. K. Morris" country="Ecuador" location="Pondoa" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Tungurahua" typeStatus="paratype">
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<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
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;
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<collectingRegion country="Ecuador" name="Tungurahua">Tungurahua</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8C05DDF21556506FBF5B03818C420DC2:0D7E184EC92C40B87B72AD6066DA399C" country="Ecuador" name="Pondoa" stateProvince="Tungurahua">Pondoa</location>
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;
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<collectingDate value="1985-07-16">16 Jul. 1985</collectingDate>
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;
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<collectorName>G.K. Morris</collectorName>
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leg.; 85-3; ANSP
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</materialsCitation>
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•
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1985-07-16" collectorName="G. K. Morris" country="Ecuador" location="Pondoa" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Tungurahua" typeStatus="paratype">
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<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
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;
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<collectingRegion country="Ecuador" name="Tungurahua">Tungurahua</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8C05DDF21556506FBF5B03818C420DC2:274618B597DF9A18A988240EE37E91EF" country="Ecuador" name="Pondoa" stateProvince="Tungurahua">Pondoa</location>
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;
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<collectingDate value="1985-07-16">16 Jul. 1985</collectingDate>
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;
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<collectorName>G.K. Morris</collectorName>
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leg.; 85-4 [field recorded 1 of 3, 85-1, 85-2, 85-3]; ANSP
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="143" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Etymology.</emphasis>
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-
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
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Dedicated to the aforementioned James Orton (1830-1877), Professor of Natural history at Vassar College in New York State, naturalist in South America (
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<bibRefCitation author="Orton, SR" journalOrPublisher="Vassar Quarterly" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" pagination="1 - 8" refId="B17" refString="Orton, SR, 1916. A sketch of James Orton. Vassar Quarterly 1: 1 - 8" title="A sketch of James Orton." volume="1" year="1916">Orton 1916</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Miller, RR" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" pagination="11 - 25" refId="B9" refString="Miller, RR, 1982. James Orton: a yankee naturalist in South America, 1867-1877. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 126: 11 - 25" title="James Orton: a yankee naturalist in South America, 1867 - 1877." volume="126" year="1982">Miller 1982</bibRefCitation>
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). On his first trip there in 1867 he crossed the continent west to east, starting in Ecuador, securing biological specimens along the way. Among them were 22 new species of orthopterans, including 9 species of katydids (described in
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<bibRefCitation author="Scudder, SH" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" pagination="330 - 345" refId="B19" refString="Scudder, SH, 1869. Notes on Orthoptera collected by Prof. James Orton on either side of the Andes of Equatorial South America. Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History 12: 330 - 345" title="Notes on Orthoptera collected by Prof. James Orton on either side of the Andes of Equatorial South America." volume="12" year="1869">Scudder 1869</bibRefCitation>
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, 3 names of grasshoppers are now considered synonyms). On the way home from his third expedition, after a series of mishaps which affected his health, he unfortunately died during a passage across Lake Titicaca at only 47 years old.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="143" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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-
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Similar to the next species. Tegmina slightly longer than pronotum; dark markings on pronotum indistinct. Last tergite terminally truncate or with broad and shallow emargination (perhaps shrinkage artifact). Cerci with obtuse dorsal tip; below that with curved and tapering inward-directed process, ending with sharp and recurved spine, and above this with small and inconspicuous obtuse tip. Styli about twice as long as wide.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="143" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Measurements.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Pronotum 4.7 mm, tegmina 5.2 mm, hind tibiae 8.4 mm.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |