214 lines
24 KiB
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214 lines
24 KiB
XML
<document id="9123C89F1F323A127C121B8DD4CA676A" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5352386" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5352386" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630208119660" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Paulsen, M. J." docDate="2007" docId="517987AFFFCAFFE3FF621D4F12586BA2" docLanguage="en" docName="0021.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2007 (21)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:A87B5EC635B7D5A430FC1D805C706BD1.3:InsectaMundi.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="A87B5EC635B7D5A430FC1D805C706BD1" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Ochodaeus Dejean. Nikolajev 1995" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="9" masterDocId="AD40FFD7FFC3FFE9FFA2184A177A6A79" masterDocTitle="Nomenclatural changes in the Nearctic Ochodaeinae and description of two new genera (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea: Ochodaeidae)" masterLastPageNumber="13" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="8" updateTime="1699185590910" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods id="859749494A93182EC9003BEF00BC4ACC" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="BD124C44C859D0E1B970BFE1683A04DF">
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<mods:title id="663FB59E4013893D30B15928E8B63499">Nomenclatural changes in the Nearctic Ochodaeinae and description of two new genera (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea: Ochodaeidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="724220ADAB3C7AB8BD5A0BF0D63A86C4" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="030187964195771545511B3638BDEA0F">Paulsen, M. J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="25E41317D1830FA1B8DD324068615857">Florida State Collection of Arthropods Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services PO BOX 147100 Gainesville, FL 32614 - 7100, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="128CC247BFF8E5BB9D819B038EEA638D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="7D7BECC2DB47D2F29E3FDA83D660516E">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="BCBE157D354444062772FF174B01749F">
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<mods:date id="00AC9FBE6FAE476A4F7E85A034BEE369">2007</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="75F687A1F8CEAF21D5EB2BF5FDDB6758" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="9B868D1345E54280D29BB3926B271E69">2007-11-02</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="87077C05B99CDD07BA4D4D9A02FCBB31" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="46166CFBF37756E63E206776402134D1">2007</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="491D80767EC62BF488ADCF9425A1258D" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="AA09B3E55EE9EC0D5497CA26841B5123">21</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="9930353219CF658756D3114014959948">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="FFA2E9276BD9671C30B8285A8F39A668">13</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="56083077AD16228B358674F140C4E851">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="DB40AD1D79AA31ABD85200FE45459CC5" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5352386</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5B5D7241CC84A69F9F366D82D4A29F85" type="ISSN">1942-1354</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="00C43C588BE10F7CD0E6D7056E6CF3D5" type="Zenodo-Dep">5352386</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="517987AFFFCAFFE3FF621D4F12586BA2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5450477" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5450477" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:517987AFFFCAFFE3FF621D4F12586BA2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/517987AFFFCAFFE3FF621D4F12586BA2" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
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<subSubSection id="91CA6532FFCAFFE0FF621D4F155C6F62" box="[192,550,1283,1308]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="D96F36B9FFCAFFE0FF621D4F155C6F62" blockId="9.[192,550,1283,1308]" box="[192,550,1283,1308]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
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<heading id="822781D5FFCAFFE0FF621D4F155C6F62" bold="true" box="[192,550,1283,1308]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" reason="4">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="F9C01197FFCAFFE0FF621D4F155C6F62" box="[192,550,1283,1308]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
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<treatmentCitation id="587110A8FFCAFFE0FF621D4F155C6F62" author="Dejean, P. F. M. A." box="[192,550,1283,1308]" page="56" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" year="1821">
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<taxonomicName id="1ED04D3AFFCAFFE0FF621D4F155C6F62" ID-CoL="66FL" authority="Dejean 1821: 56" authorityName="Dejean. Nikolajev" authorityPageNumber="56" authorityYear="1995" box="[192,550,1283,1308]" class="Insecta" family="Ochodaeidae" genus="Ochodaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="EBA4EAABFFCAFFE0FF621D4F155C6F62" bold="true" box="[192,550,1283,1308]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis id="EBA4EAABFFCAFFE0FF621D4F162F6F65" bold="true" box="[192,341,1285,1308]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Ochodaeus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="BD414B48FFCAFFE0FEF81D49155C6F62" author="Dejean, P. F. M. A." box="[346,550,1283,1307]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" refId="ref7327" refString="Dejean, P. F. M. A. 1821. Catalogue de la Collection de Coleopteres de M. le Baron Dejean. Crevot Libraire; Paris, France. 136 p." type="book" year="1821">Dejean 1821: 56</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="91CA6532FFCAFFE3FF621D0912586BA2" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="D96F36B9FFCAFFE0FF621D0913506F82" blockId="9.[192,1440,1347,1884]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis id="EBA4EAABFFCAFFE0FF621D09163E6F22" bold="true" box="[192,324,1347,1371]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Remarks.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="1ED04D3AFFCAFFE0FEEC1D0916AE6F22" authorityName="Dejean. Nikolajev" authorityYear="1995" box="[334,468,1347,1371]" class="Insecta" family="Ochodaeidae" genus="Ochodaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="EBA4EAABFFCAFFE0FEEC1D0916AE6F22" box="[334,468,1347,1371]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Ochodaeus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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consists of approximately 60 Old World species, with 28 species in the Palearctic region (
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<bibRefCitation id="BD414B48FFCAFFE0FEBC1D2915326F02" author="Lopez-Colon, J. I. & I. Lobl & G. V. Nikolajev" box="[286,584,1379,1403]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" pagination="95 - 96" refId="ref7876" refString="Lopez-Colon, J. I., I. Lobl, and G. V. Nikolajev. 2006. Ochodaeidae. p. 95 - 96. In: I. Lobl and A. Smetana (eds.). Catalogue of the Palaearctic Coleoptera. Vol. 3. Apollo Books; Senstrup. 690 p." type="book chapter" year="2006">López-Colón et al. 2006</bibRefCitation>
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), some of which are not members of that genus based on propygidial structure.
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<bibRefCitation id="BD414B48FFCAFFE0FEE41DC9156F6FE2" author="Nikolajev, G. V." box="[326,533,1411,1435]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" pagination="219 - 220" refId="ref8118" refString="Nikolajev, G. V. 2005. Notochodaeus gen. n., a new Ochodaeinae genus (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae) from Asia. Euroasian Entomological Journal 4 (3): 219 - 220." type="journal article" year="2005">Nikolajev (2005)</bibRefCitation>
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recently created the genus
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<taxonomicName id="1ED04D3AFFCAFFE0FCD91DC9135D6FE2" authority="Paulsen, 2007" authorityName="Paulsen" authorityYear="2007" box="[891,1063,1411,1435]" genus="Notochodaeus" pageId="9" pageNumber="13" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="EBA4EAABFFCAFFE0FCD91DC9135D6FE2" box="[891,1063,1411,1435]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Notochodaeus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<typeStatus id="066B881BFFCAFFE0FB981DC9130A6FE2" box="[1082,1136,1411,1435]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">type</typeStatus>
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species =
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<taxonomicName id="1ED04D3AFFCAFFE0FB551DCE162E6FC2" authority="Waterhouse" authorityName="Waterhouse" authorityYear="1875" class="Insecta" family="Ochodaeidae" genus="Ochodaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculatus">
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<emphasis id="EBA4EAABFFCAFFE0FB551DCE12DA6FE2" box="[1271,1440,1411,1435]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">O. maculatus</emphasis>
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Waterhouse
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</taxonomicName>
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) based on the presence of a propygidial sulcus and differences in the metasternum and wing venation, although this is not reflected in the Palearctic catalog (
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<bibRefCitation id="BD414B48FFCAFFE0FC751D8913816FA2" author="Lopez-Colon, J. I. & I. Lobl & G. V. Nikolajev" box="[983,1275,1475,1499]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" pagination="95 - 96" refId="ref7876" refString="Lopez-Colon, J. I., I. Lobl, and G. V. Nikolajev. 2006. Ochodaeidae. p. 95 - 96. In: I. Lobl and A. Smetana (eds.). Catalogue of the Palaearctic Coleoptera. Vol. 3. Apollo Books; Senstrup. 690 p." type="book chapter" year="2006">López-Colón et al. 2006</bibRefCitation>
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). Similarly, I have not seen any New World species that should remain in
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<emphasis id="EBA4EAABFFCAFFE0FC3E1DA913506F82" box="[924,1066,1507,1531]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
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<taxonomicName id="1ED04D3AFFCAFFE0FC3E1DA9135C6F82" authorityName="Dejean. Nikolajev" authorityYear="1995" box="[924,1062,1507,1531]" class="Insecta" family="Ochodaeidae" genus="Ochodaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ochodaeus</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D96F36B9FFCAFFE0FF521E4E13F26D22" blockId="9.[192,1440,1347,1884]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
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In North America, the only taxa (other than
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<taxonomicName id="1ED04D3AFFCAFFE0FCAA1E4914A96C62" baseAuthorityName="Fall & Cockerell" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[776,979,1539,1563]" class="Insecta" family="Ochodaeidae" genus="Codocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gnatho">
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<emphasis id="EBA4EAABFFCAFFE0FCAA1E4914A96C62" box="[776,979,1539,1563]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Codocera gnatho</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) with an unmodified propygidium are
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<taxonomicName id="1ED04D3AFFCAFFE0FF621E6E16CF6C42" authority="LeConte" authorityName="LeConte" box="[192,437,1571,1595]" class="Insecta" family="Ochodaeidae" genus="Cucochodaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sparsus">
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<emphasis id="EBA4EAABFFCAFFE0FF621E6E163E6C42" box="[192,324,1572,1595]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">O. sparsus</emphasis>
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LeConte
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="1ED04D3AFFCAFFE0FE571E6E14626C42" authority="Linell" authorityName="Linell" authorityYear="1896" box="[501,792,1571,1595]" class="Insecta" family="Ochodaeidae" genus="Ochodaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mandibularis">
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<emphasis id="EBA4EAABFFCAFFE0FE571E6E15BE6C42" box="[501,708,1571,1595]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">O. mandibularis</emphasis>
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Linell
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</taxonomicName>
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, and these appear to be conspecific.
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<bibRefCitation id="BD414B48FFCAFFE0FB431E6912E56C42" author="LeConte, J. L." box="[1249,1439,1571,1595]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" pagination="49 - 64" refId="ref7793" refString="LeConte, J. L. 1868. New Coleoptera collected on the survey for the extension of the Union Pacific railway, E. D. from Kansas to Fort Craig, New Mexico. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 2: 49 - 64." type="journal article" year="1868">LeConte (1868)</bibRefCitation>
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described
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<taxonomicName id="1ED04D3AFFCAFFE0FE9F1E0E16C56C22" box="[317,447,1604,1627]" class="Insecta" family="Ochodaeidae" genus="Cucochodaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sparsus">
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<emphasis id="EBA4EAABFFCAFFE0FE9F1E0E16C56C22" box="[317,447,1604,1627]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">O. sparsus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from Cañon Blanco, NM.
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<bibRefCitation id="BD414B48FFCAFFE0FCA41E0914D96C22" author="Linell, M. L." box="[774,931,1603,1627]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" pagination="721 - 731" refId="ref7841" refString="Linell, M. L. 1896. New species of North American Coleoptera of the family Scarabaeidae. Proceedings of the United States National Museum (1895) 18: 721 - 731." type="journal article" year="1896">Linell (1896)</bibRefCitation>
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subsequently described
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<taxonomicName id="1ED04D3AFFCAFFE0FB711E0E12DA6C22" authorityName="Linell" authorityYear="1896" box="[1235,1440,1603,1627]" class="Insecta" family="Ochodaeidae" genus="Ochodaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mandibularis">
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<emphasis id="EBA4EAABFFCAFFE0FB711E0E12DA6C22" box="[1235,1440,1603,1627]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">O. mandibularis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from Winslow, AZ, comparing his new species with
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<taxonomicName id="1ED04D3AFFCAFFE0FCBC1E2E13596C02" authority="(LeConte)" baseAuthorityName="LeConte" box="[798,1059,1635,1659]" genus="Notochodaeus" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" rank="species" species="frontalis">
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<emphasis id="EBA4EAABFFCAFFE0FCBC1E2E14DD6C02" box="[798,935,1635,1659]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">N. frontalis</emphasis>
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(LeConte)
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</taxonomicName>
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without mentioning
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<taxonomicName id="1ED04D3AFFCAFFE0FAB91E2E12E36C02" box="[1307,1433,1636,1659]" class="Insecta" family="Ochodaeidae" genus="Cucochodaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sparsus">
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<emphasis id="EBA4EAABFFCAFFE0FAB91E2E12E36C02" box="[1307,1433,1636,1659]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">O. sparsus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Both
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<taxonomicName id="1ED04D3AFFCAFFE0FEA31ECE16F86CE2" box="[257,386,1668,1691]" class="Insecta" family="Ochodaeidae" genus="Cucochodaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sparsus">
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<emphasis id="EBA4EAABFFCAFFE0FEA31ECE16F86CE2" box="[257,386,1668,1691]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">O. sparsus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="1ED04D3AFFCAFFE0FE1E1ECE15FD6CE2" authorityName="Linell" authorityYear="1896" box="[444,647,1667,1691]" class="Insecta" family="Ochodaeidae" genus="Ochodaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mandibularis">
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<emphasis id="EBA4EAABFFCAFFE0FE1E1ECE15FD6CE2" box="[444,647,1667,1691]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">O. mandibularis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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were considered valid by
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<bibRefCitation id="BD414B48FFCAFFE0FC1C1EC9133F6CE2" author="Fall, H. F." box="[958,1093,1667,1691]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" pagination="30 - 38" refId="ref7462" refString="Fall, H. F. 1909. A short synopsis of the species of Ochodaeus inhabiting the United States. Journal of the New York Entomological Society 17: 30 - 38." type="journal article" year="1909">Fall (1909)</bibRefCitation>
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, and the species were distinguished by a “somewhat difficult mental character” and placement of the frontal horn, both of which might differ with size. Almost all specimens in collections were previously determined as
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<emphasis id="EBA4EAABFFCAFFE0FB761E8E12DA6CA2" box="[1236,1440,1731,1755]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
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<taxonomicName id="1ED04D3AFFCAFFE0FB761E8E12E16CA2" authorityName="Linell" authorityYear="1896" box="[1236,1435,1731,1755]" class="Insecta" family="Ochodaeidae" genus="Ochodaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mandibularis">O. mandibularis</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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and the name
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<taxonomicName id="1ED04D3AFFCAFFE0FECE1EAE16946C82" box="[364,494,1764,1787]" class="Insecta" family="Ochodaeidae" genus="Cucochodaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sparsus">
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<emphasis id="EBA4EAABFFCAFFE0FECE1EAE16946C82" box="[364,494,1764,1787]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">O. sparsus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has become more or less disused. The
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<typeStatus id="066B881BFFCAFFE0FC611EA913566C82" box="[963,1068,1763,1787]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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of
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<taxonomicName id="1ED04D3AFFCAFFE0FBEC1EAE125E6C82" authority="(MCZ)" baseAuthorityName="MCZ" box="[1102,1316,1763,1787]" class="Insecta" family="Ochodaeidae" genus="Cucochodaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sparsus">
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<emphasis id="EBA4EAABFFCAFFE0FBEC1EAE13B56C82" box="[1102,1231,1764,1787]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">O. sparsus</emphasis>
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(MCZ)
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</taxonomicName>
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is conspecific with the species currently treated as
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<taxonomicName id="1ED04D3AFFCAFFE0FD1B1F4E14FE6D62" authorityName="Linell" authorityYear="1896" box="[697,900,1795,1819]" class="Insecta" family="Ochodaeidae" genus="Ochodaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mandibularis">
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<emphasis id="EBA4EAABFFCAFFE0FD1B1F4E14FE6D62" box="[697,900,1795,1819]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">O. mandibularis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Although the type of
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<taxonomicName id="1ED04D3AFFCAFFE0FB2C1F4E12236D62" authorityName="Linell" authorityYear="1896" box="[1166,1369,1795,1819]" class="Insecta" family="Ochodaeidae" genus="Ochodaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mandibularis">
|
|
<emphasis id="EBA4EAABFFCAFFE0FB2C1F4E12236D62" box="[1166,1369,1795,1819]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">O. mandibularis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
could not be located at the USNM (D. Furth, personal communication), there appears to be only one taxon present and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1ED04D3AFFCAFFE0FEFA1F0E15086D22" authority="Linell" authorityName="Linell" authorityYear="1896" box="[344,626,1859,1883]" class="Insecta" family="Ochodaeidae" genus="Ochodaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mandibularis">
|
|
<emphasis id="EBA4EAABFFCAFFE0FEFA1F0E155E6D22" box="[344,548,1859,1883]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">O. mandibularis</emphasis>
|
|
Linell
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is therefore a junior synonym of
|
|
<emphasis id="EBA4EAABFFCAFFE0FC5D1F0E13F26D22" box="[1023,1160,1860,1883]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1ED04D3AFFCAFFE0FC5D1F0E13FE6D22" box="[1023,1156,1860,1883]" class="Insecta" family="Ochodaeidae" genus="Cucochodaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sparsus">O. sparsus</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="D96F36B9FFC9FFE3FF52188912586BA2" blockId="10.[192,1440,195,476]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">
|
|
Although
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1ED04D3AFFC9FFE3FEC4188E169F6AA2" box="[358,485,196,219]" class="Insecta" family="Ochodaeidae" genus="Cucochodaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sparsus">
|
|
<emphasis id="EBA4EAABFFC9FFE3FEC4188E169F6AA2" box="[358,485,196,219]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">O. sparsus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
lacks a propygidial sulcus or tubercles, it has little else in common with Palearctic
|
|
<emphasis id="EBA4EAABFFC9FFE3FF4718A916096A82" box="[229,371,227,251]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1ED04D3AFFC9FFE3FF4718A916156A82" authorityName="Dejean. Nikolajev" authorityYear="1995" box="[229,367,227,251]" class="Insecta" family="Ochodaeidae" genus="Ochodaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ochodaeus</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
the
|
|
<typeStatus id="066B881BFFC9FFE3FE0518AE16A76A85" box="[423,477,228,252]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">type</typeStatus>
|
|
species of which is
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1ED04D3AFFC9FFE3FD6518AE13526A82" authority="(Schrank)" baseAuthorityName="Schrank" baseAuthorityYear="1781" box="[711,1064,227,251]" class="Insecta" family="Ochodaeidae" genus="Ochodaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chrysomeloides">
|
|
<emphasis id="EBA4EAABFFC9FFE3FD6518AE14DE6A82" box="[711,932,227,251]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">O. chrysomeloides</emphasis>
|
|
(Schrank)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1ED04D3AFFC9FFE3FB9318A912676A82" authorityName="LeConte" authorityYear="1868" box="[1073,1309,227,251]" class="Insecta" family="Ochodaeidae" genus="Ochodaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sparsus">
|
|
<emphasis id="EBA4EAABFFC9FFE3FB9318A912676A82" box="[1073,1309,227,251]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Ochodaeus sparsus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is the only species of Nearctic ochodaeid examined in which the head is declivous behind the eyes, and the anterior marginal bead of the pronotum is correspondingly thickened and produced to contact the head; in the other Nearctic ochodaeids examined and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1ED04D3AFFC9FFE3FD13190E14F76B22" baseAuthorityName="Schrank" baseAuthorityYear="1781" box="[689,909,323,347]" class="Insecta" family="Ochodaeidae" genus="Ochodaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chrysomeloides">
|
|
<emphasis id="EBA4EAABFFC9FFE3FD13190E14F76B22" box="[689,909,323,347]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">O. chrysomeloides</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
the anterior margin of the pronotum is simply convex. The stridulatory peg of the abdomen (see
|
|
<figureCitation id="41EB2A3CFFC9FFE3FCEE192914E86B02" box="[844,914,355,379]" captionStart="Figure 1-4" captionStartId="4.[192,276,894,916]" captionTargetBox="[188,1436,195,882]" captionTargetId="figure-254@4.[188,1436,195,918]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 1-4. Propygidia of Nearctic Ochodaeinae genera. Scale bars = 0.5 mm. 1) Unmodified propygidium of Cucochodaeus sparsus, with elytral apices evenly rounded. 2) Two tubercles present on apex of propygidium in Parochodaeus duplex, dentate elytral apices also shown. 3) Elongate propygidium with subparallel sulcus in Xenochodaeus simplex. 4) Short propygidium with trapezoidal sulcus in Neochodaeus praesidii, arrow indicates stridulatory peg." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5352388" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5352388/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
|
) is lacking in
|
|
<emphasis id="EBA4EAABFFC9FFE3FB9E192E13BC6B02" box="[1084,1222,356,379]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1ED04D3AFFC9FFE3FB9E192E13BB6B02" authorityName="LeConte" authorityYear="1868" box="[1084,1217,356,379]" class="Insecta" family="Ochodaeidae" genus="Ochodaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sparsus">O. sparsus</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
and the antennal club has only nine antennomeres, not ten as in the
|
|
<typeStatus id="066B881BFFC9FFE3FC8C19CE141E6BE5" box="[814,868,388,412]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">type</typeStatus>
|
|
species of
|
|
<emphasis id="EBA4EAABFFC9FFE3FC4719C9130E6BE2" box="[997,1140,387,411]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1ED04D3AFFC9FFE3FC4719C9130A6BE2" authorityName="Dejean. Nikolajev" authorityYear="1995" box="[997,1136,387,411]" class="Insecta" family="Ochodaeidae" genus="Ochodaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ochodaeus</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
Due to these differences together with a complete lack of shared, derived characters that would unite it with Old World taxa, it is inappropriate to leave this species in the genus
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1ED04D3AFFC9FFE3FCA3198914FD6BA2" authorityName="Dejean. Nikolajev" authorityYear="1995" box="[769,903,451,475]" class="Insecta" family="Ochodaeidae" genus="Ochodaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="EBA4EAABFFC9FFE3FCA3198914FD6BA2" box="[769,903,451,475]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Ochodaeus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, and a new genus is created for it.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |