treatments-xml/data/51/6F/87/516F87BB130EBC70FD50B9E2FAF2ED91.xml

<document id="2CE9344B1F1685BFE8C1E0929C0D5996" ID-CLB-Dataset="21948" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2017.376" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4298f5cf-d85e-48fb-afe8-f12c99ad65b3" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3838544" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1590088443336" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Aharon, Shlomi, Huber, Bernhard A. &amp; Gavish-Regev, Efrat" docDate="2017" docId="516F87BB130EBC70FD50B9E2FAF2ED91" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-2017-376.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 376 (376)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Artema Walckenaer 1837" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="8" masterDocId="AD56FFC3130CBC77FFD0BC5EFF85E94D" masterDocTitle="Daddy-long-leg giants: revision of the spider genus Artema Walckenaer, 1837 (Araneae, Pholcidae)" masterLastPageNumber="57" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="3" updateTime="1698840747163" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="BF56E49462C9EC75AB07722A863EF742" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="800D074CD46AFDDCA456ACBB4D10BB6D">
<mods:title id="BA485E0AE1B12A584080BAF0C779D03C">Daddy-long-leg giants: revision of the spider genus Artema Walckenaer, 1837 (Araneae, Pholcidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="05F05C792EB87701742B92B5284ABA12" type="personal">
<mods:role id="B8B836F0B23662FE14CD956AF609571C">
<mods:roleTerm id="587A0E716F2A30EA4617EBE3021AAF5B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="3BF76359A91D1434B076D98DB406C460">Aharon, Shlomi</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="5E331E47393FF2E63F928C641AC3841D" type="LSID">FB5EEA73-DD16-440C-B611-07F1C0C1300B</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="E8042CF45C1464585AF9418DBB493E8B">Blaustein Institutes for Desert Research, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Sede Boqer Campus, Midreshet Ben-Gurion, Israel. Alexander Koenig Research Museum of Zoology, Adenauerallee 160, 53113 Bonn, Germany. The Arachnid National Natural History Collection, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Edmond J. Safra Campus, Givat Ram, Jerusalem, Israel.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="1A8EE702E86A55A3E65AF0CA00E58212" type="email">shlomi.aharon@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="14CF2D0561D944E7DA02131C89080EE6" type="personal">
<mods:role id="65647A45C1FE54BBEF8083324187A5C4">
<mods:roleTerm id="7935EFFE2531914BB198E89A758ED2CF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="BEACB71EC072A10939F598BF72B87973">Huber, Bernhard A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C4A9F3C1A7B7C2F00A3E5B246508D284" type="LSID">33607F65-19BF-4DC9-94FD-4BB88CED455F</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="B35AEBF4F4F66CBDB980087E65C3C20A">Alexander Koenig Research Museum of Zoology, Adenauerallee 160, 53113 Bonn, Germany. &amp; Email: b. huber @ zfmk. de &amp; urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 33607 F 65 - 19 BF- 4 DC 9 - 94 FD- 4 BB 88 CED 455 F</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3C97F17BD17A139DA2098E867E5DE673" type="email">b.huber@zfmk.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="8881149BBC63AA3857317CAC8DF6870E" type="personal">
<mods:role id="B276A4302A7427116DA8E01095249412">
<mods:roleTerm id="219B058C4474F6AA0C44DF59E8FD3E98">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="67907CE31AD294E3CE66395533A74B3A">Gavish-Regev, Efrat</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="570E15441E5AA977BC77837EF5D42652" type="LSID">FC073F19-2202-4C89-8B43-CEA4CC5E2D50</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="B382F5640F12EBA58213C7C97200ECFF">The Arachnid National Natural History Collection, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Edmond J. Safra Campus, Givat Ram, Jerusalem, Israel. &amp; urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: FC 073 F 19 - 2202 - 4 C 89 - 8 B 43 - CEA 4 CC 5 E 2 D 50 &amp; Corresponding author: efrat. gavish-regev @ mail. huji. ac. il</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="31E514BEDBA6C15794D6EB65874A1271" type="email">efrat.gavish-regev@mail.huji.ac.il</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="826872C21CF10651B1F21A4107450518">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="C1B3A81EF281A849F3FA4D857F183BC0" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="FFC4E8600633CCF1C58BE55E41C85EBE">
<mods:title id="81BA5073663C073D20BC38B8BE8CD5A2">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="0316ACB3B63BB990DE7FEFD5D372DE1D">
<mods:date id="8237B7A8F1302285545FF8D7D9CD751E">2017</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="1326309A9774BA742244E7A29F27C73B" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="CAEA0F90ACFB780FDD269CBF5AAA91F3">2017-12-08</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="15078A675D984A8F36DC2116F446DB6D" type="volume">
<mods:number id="ABD2951E7603985E5E69BEB0A003AAA7">376</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="FBCA057F21C2D93F977F80D1E53EF64C" type="issue">
<mods:number id="F11A88B9875B734A7314701EA6C8D49F">376</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="0DE927A7ED55DA51A639119FA62D132D" unit="page">
<mods:start id="2F3A2CBC0BF3917F37A1E9D54985C13C">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="955EDCF110BB17409F7A073120A3E422">57</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="9C509B12A221F3C78083E194C38880FD">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="0F79BB50E2F61AC4D4992EC629656379" type="CLB-Dataset">21948</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="2BA982FE0E779115C204A5F884968D9B" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2017.376</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="315E8ECDC704CF98D2530EB1055808C0" type="GBIF-Dataset">4298f5cf-d85e-48fb-afe8-f12c99ad65b3</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E07F20009AF6AC50EE9861DCA23BE43A" type="ISSN">2118-9773</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="56449F5F9416AB90583435C02A738A52" type="Zenodo-Dep">3838544</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8CEBFAE3DF937AE8D0A7281573A6388C" type="ZooBank">F67AE00B-28CF-48AF-89D6-31251B22BB7C</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="516F87BB130EBC70FD50B9E2FAF2ED91" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6524915" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164246582" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6524915" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:516F87BB130EBC70FD50B9E2FAF2ED91" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/516F87BB130EBC70FD50B9E2FAF2ED91" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<subSubSection id="91DC6526130EBC75FD50B9E2FC36EC9B" box="[640,947,1468,1494]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="D97936AD130EBC75FD50B9E2FC36EC9B" blockId="2.[640,947,1468,1494]" box="[640,947,1468,1494]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<heading id="823181C1130EBC75FD50B9E2FC36EC9B" box="[640,947,1468,1494]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="1EC64D2E130EBC75FD50B9E2FC36EC9B" ID-CoL="62CGD" ID-ENA="280364" authority="Walckenaer, 1837" authorityName="Walckenaer" authorityYear="1837" box="[640,947,1468,1494]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Artema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EBB2EABF130EBC75FD50B9E2FD5FEC9B" bold="true" box="[640,730,1468,1494]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Artema</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="BD574B5C130EBC75FD31B9E2FC36EC9B" author="Walckenaer" box="[737,947,1468,1494]" firstAuthor="Walckenaer" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="1 - 682" refId="ref30884" refString="Walckenaer C. A. 1837. Histoire naturelle des insectes. Apteres. Librairie encyclopedique de Roret, Paris 1: 1 - 682. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 61095" type="journal article" year="1837">Walckenaer, 1837</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="91DC6526130EBC75FF6DBA5FFD9AEF25" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="D97936AD130EBC75FF6DBA5FFB4BEF56" blockId="2.[189,1398,1537,1640]" box="[189,1230,1537,1564]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="F9D61183130EBC75FF6DBA5FFB4BEF56" box="[189,1230,1537,1564]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<treatmentCitation id="586710BC130EBC75FF6DBA5FFDAEEF51" author="Walckenaer C. A." box="[189,555,1537,1564]" page="656" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1837">
<taxonomicName id="1EC64D2E130EBC75FF6DBA5FFDAEEF51" ID-CoL="62CGD" authority="Walckenaer, 1837: 656" authorityName="Walckenaer" authorityPageNumber="656" authorityYear="1837" box="[189,555,1537,1564]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Artema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EBB2EABF130EBC75FF6DBA5FFE96EF56" box="[189,275,1537,1563]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Artema</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="BD574B5C130EBC75FECABA5FFDAEEF51" author="Walckenaer" box="[282,555,1537,1564]" firstAuthor="Walckenaer" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="1 - 682" refId="ref30884" refString="Walckenaer C. A. 1837. Histoire naturelle des insectes. Apteres. Librairie encyclopedique de Roret, Paris 1: 1 - 682. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 61095" type="journal article" year="1837">Walckenaer, 1837: 656</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<typeStatus id="067D880F130EBC75FDE7BA5FFDEFEF56" box="[567,618,1537,1563]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">type</typeStatus>
species: 
<taxonomicName id="1EC64D2E130EBC75FD05BA5FFC03EF56" ID-CoL="5VSKV" authorityName="Walckenaer" authorityYear="1837" box="[725,902,1537,1563]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Artema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atlanta">
<emphasis id="EBB2EABF130EBC75FD05BA5FFC03EF56" box="[725,902,1537,1563]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Artema atlanta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(by subsequent monotypy).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D97936AD130EBC75FF6DBA76FD9AEF25" blockId="2.[189,1398,1537,1640]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="F9D61183130EBC75FF6DBA76FD9AEF25" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<treatmentCitation id="586710BC130EBC75FF6DBA76FDE2EF0C" box="[189,615,1575,1602]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<taxonomicName id="1EC64D2E130EBC75FF6DBA76FDE2EF0C" box="[189,615,1575,1602]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="EBB2EABF130EBC75FF6DBA76FE8AEF0F" box="[189,271,1576,1602]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Coroia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="BD574B5C130EBC75FEC4BA79FDE2EF0C" author="Gonzalez-Sponga" box="[276,615,1575,1602]" firstAuthor="Gonzalez-Sponga" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="99 - 109" refId="ref28351" refString="Gonzalez-Sponga M. A. 2005. Aracnidos de Venezuela. Tres nuevos generos y cuatro nuevas especies de la familia Pholcidae (Araneae). Saber, Universidad de Oriente 17: 99 - 109." type="journal article" year="2005">González-Sponga, 2005: 102</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<typeStatus id="067D880F130EBC75FDA1BA76FD21EF0F" box="[625,676,1576,1602]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">type</typeStatus>
species: 
<taxonomicName id="1EC64D2E130EBC75FCDABA76FB55EF0F" authority="Gonzalez-Sponga, 2005" authorityName="Gonzalez-Sponga" authorityYear="2005" box="[778,1232,1575,1602]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Coroia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magna">
<emphasis id="EBB2EABF130EBC75FCDABA76FC34EF0C" box="[778,945,1576,1602]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Coroia magna</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="BD574B5C130EBC75FC66BA79FB55EF0F" author="Gonzalez-Sponga" box="[950,1232,1575,1602]" firstAuthor="Gonzalez-Sponga" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="99 - 109" refId="ref28351" refString="Gonzalez-Sponga M. A. 2005. Aracnidos de Venezuela. Tres nuevos generos y cuatro nuevas especies de la familia Pholcidae (Araneae). Saber, Universidad de Oriente 17: 99 - 109." type="journal article" year="2005">González-Sponga, 2005</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; synonymized by 
<bibRefCitation id="BD574B5C130EBC75FEDFBA10FD99EF25" author="Huber" box="[271,540,1614,1640]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Huber" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="413 - 422" refId="ref28918" refString="Huber B. A., Colmenares-Garcia P. A. &amp; Ramirez M. J. 2014. Fourteen new generic and ten new specific synonymies in Pholcidae (Araneae), and transfer of Mystes Bristowe to Filistatidae. Zootaxa 3847 (3): 413 - 422. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3847.3.5" type="journal article" year="2014">
Huber 
<emphasis id="EBB2EABF130EBC75FEB0BA11FE1FEF25" box="[352,410,1614,1640]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">et al.</emphasis>
2014: 416
</bibRefCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="91DC6526130EBC75FF6DBACCFEA4EEA6" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="D97936AD130EBC75FF6DBACCFEB3EFE1" blockId="2.[189,310,1682,1708]" box="[189,310,1682,1708]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<heading id="823181C1130EBC75FF6DBACCFEB3EFE1" bold="true" box="[189,310,1682,1708]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="3">
<emphasis id="EBB2EABF130EBC75FF6DBACCFEB3EFE1" bold="true" box="[189,310,1682,1708]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D97936AD130EBC75FF6DBA9AFEA4EEA6" blockId="2.[189,1399,1732,2027]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<taxonomicName id="1EC64D2E130EBC75FF6DBA9AFE96EF93" authorityName="Walckenaer" authorityYear="1837" box="[189,275,1732,1758]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Artema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EBB2EABF130EBC75FF6DBA9AFE96EF93" box="[189,275,1732,1758]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Artema</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is easily distinguished from other pholcids by its large body and strong legs (body length 
<quantity id="1E3E9B48130EBC75FA93BA9AFE98EE48" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="9.5" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="9.5" valueMin="5.5">5.5– 9.5 mm</quantity>
; leg span up to 
<quantity id="1E3E9B48130EBC75FE35BAB4FDB1EE48" box="[485,564,1770,1797]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="cm" value="15.0">15 cm</quantity>
; tibia 1 L/d: 34–42); also by distinctive pattern on globose and high abdomen (dark dots dorsally, arranged in stripes from dorsal to lateral, sometimes absent; 
<figureCitation id="41FD2A28130EBC75FB07BB4FFABBEE61" box="[1239,1342,1809,1836]" captionStart="Figs 3–8" captionStartId="9.[189,241,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[197,1391,644,1849]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[189,1399,637,1857]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs 3–8. Live specimens and habitats. 3. Artema atlanta Walckenaer, 1837 from Thailand, Ratchaburi. 4–5. A. nephilit sp. nov. from Israel. 6. Typical Artema web mass, in a cave in Petra, Jordan. 7–8. Caves populated by Artema nephilit sp. nov.: Oren Cave, Mount Karmel (7) and caves in the Eilat Mountains (8), Israel. Photos: BAH (3–4, 6–8), SA (5)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3838548" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3838548/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 3–5</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="41FD2A28130EBC75FA9ABB4FFF5BEE1F" captionStart="Figs 45–54" captionStartId="20.[190,242,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[197,1393,889,1786]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[189,1399,880,1801]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figs 45–54. Artema nephilit sp. nov. 45–50. Epigyna, ventral views, females from Berniki caves (45, 49: HUJ Ara 15996-7),’En Tamar (46: HUJ Ara 16019), Samar (47: HUJ Ara 16020), Petra (48: ZFMK Ar 15227) and HaTanur Waterfall (50: CSZ). 51–54. Female abdomens, dorsal and lateral views, from Petra (51–52: ZFMK Ar 15227), and ’En Tamar (53–54: HUJ Ara 16019). Figs 45-47, 49-50, 53-54 Israel; 48, 51-52 Jordan. Scale lines: 45–50, 54 = 1 mm; 51–53 = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3838560" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3838560/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">51– 53</figureCitation>
); by male pedipalp with its unique bulbal processes and short but massive procursus with proximal dorsal process (dp: 
<figureCitation id="41FD2A28130EBC75FE79BB03FE7AEE35" box="[425,511,1885,1912]" captionStart="Figs 83–89" captionStartId="28.[189,241,1858,1884]" captionTargetBox="[195,1393,831,1810]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[189,1399,816,1816]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figs 83–89. Artema kochi Kulczyński, 1901 (MNHN AR 10169 part, Yemen/Eritrea). 83–85. Male chelicerae, lateral and frontal views (arrows: distinctive sclerotized processes frontally near median line). 86. Epigynum and anterior epigynal projections (AEP). 87–88. Female abdomen, lateral and ventral views. 89. Procursus, showing ventral pocket (vp) and dorsal process (dp). Scale lines: 83–85, 89 = 0.25 mm; 86 = 0.5 mm; 87–88 = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3838568" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3838568/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 89</figureCitation>
) and weakly developed ventral pocket (vp: 
<figureCitation id="41FD2A28130EBC75FBC2BB03FBEEEE35" box="[1042,1131,1885,1912]" captionStart="Figs 83–89" captionStartId="28.[189,241,1858,1884]" captionTargetBox="[195,1393,831,1810]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[189,1399,816,1816]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figs 83–89. Artema kochi Kulczyński, 1901 (MNHN AR 10169 part, Yemen/Eritrea). 83–85. Male chelicerae, lateral and frontal views (arrows: distinctive sclerotized processes frontally near median line). 86. Epigynum and anterior epigynal projections (AEP). 87–88. Female abdomen, lateral and ventral views. 89. Procursus, showing ventral pocket (vp) and dorsal process (dp). Scale lines: 83–85, 89 = 0.25 mm; 86 = 0.5 mm; 87–88 = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3838568" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3838568/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 89</figureCitation>
); by armature of male chelicerae (frontal row of cone-shaped hairs on each side, situated on elevated processes or ridges; 
<figureCitation id="41FD2A28130EBC75FF6DBBF4FE9EEE89" box="[189,283,1962,1988]" captionStart="Figs 15–24" captionStartId="16.[189,241,1689,1715]" captionTargetBox="[188,1394,269,1630]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[178,1399,261,1644]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figs 15–24. Artema atlanta. 15. Epigynum (MRAC 215041, Benin). 16–18. Male left pedipalp (MRAC 120766, Sudan), prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. 19–21. Male left bulb and procursus, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views, arrows in Fig. 20 show notches on distal margin of procursus. 22–24. Male chelicerae (same specimen), lateral and frontal views. Scale lines: 15, 19–24 = 0.5 mm; 16–18 = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3838552" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3838552/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 23</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="41FD2A28130EBC75FEFABBF4FECEEE89" box="[298,331,1962,1988]" captionStart="Figs 35–44" captionStartId="19.[189,241,1859,1885]" captionTargetBox="[197,1393,524,1807]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[189,1400,516,1811]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figs 35–44. Artema nephilit sp. nov. 35. Male habitus (ZFMK Ar 15225, Israel, Mount Karmel, Oren Cave). 36–38. Male left pedipalp (ZFMK Ar 15227, Jordan, Petra): prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. 39–41. Male left bulb and procursus: prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. 42–44. Male chelicerae (ZFMK Ar 15227, Jordan, Petra and HUJ Ara 16000, Israel, Mount Berniki): lateral and frontal views. Scale lines: 36–38, 42–43 = 1 mm; 39–41, 44 = 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3838558" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3838558/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">44</figureCitation>
); and by pair of low to high projections in front of large anterior epigynal plate (AEP: 
<figureCitation id="41FD2A28130EBC75FF6DBB8FFE96EEA6" box="[189,275,2000,2027]" captionStart="Figs 15–24" captionStartId="16.[189,241,1689,1715]" captionTargetBox="[188,1394,269,1630]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[178,1399,261,1644]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figs 15–24. Artema atlanta. 15. Epigynum (MRAC 215041, Benin). 16–18. Male left pedipalp (MRAC 120766, Sudan), prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. 19–21. Male left bulb and procursus, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views, arrows in Fig. 20 show notches on distal margin of procursus. 22–24. Male chelicerae (same specimen), lateral and frontal views. Scale lines: 15, 19–24 = 0.5 mm; 16–18 = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3838552" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3838552/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="91DC6526130FBC74FF6DBD55FCC2EFA6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="description">
<paragraph id="D97936AD130FBC74FF6DBD55FECBE868" blockId="3.[189,334,267,293]" box="[189,334,267,293]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<heading id="823181C1130FBC74FF6DBD55FECBE868" bold="true" box="[189,334,267,293]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="3">
<emphasis id="EBB2EABF130FBC74FF6DBD55FECBE868" bold="true" box="[189,334,267,293]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D97936AD130FBC74FF3ABD64FEAFE819" blockId="3.[189,1398,314,447]" box="[234,298,314,340]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="EBB2EABF130FBC74FF3ABD64FEAFE819" bold="true" box="[234,298,314,340]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Male</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D97936AD130FBC74FF6DBD00FBA2E8F2" blockId="3.[189,1398,314,447]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">MEASUREMENTS. Total body length 5.5–9.5, carapace width 3.0–4.3. Leg 1: 39–61, tibia 1: 6.0–22.2; tibia 1 L/d: 34–42. Distance PME–PME 150–220 μm, diameter PME 170–230 μm, distance PME–ALE 90–140 μm, distance AME–AME 30–60 μm, diameter AME 180–210 μm.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D97936AD130FBC74FF6DBD81FC8CEBE1" blockId="3.[189,1399,479,684]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
COLOR. In general variable, even within species. Carapace pale to light brown, sometimes with brown radial marks, with light to dark brown median band (as in 
<figureCitation id="41FD2A28130FBC74FCABBE5DFC53EB50" box="[891,982,514,541]" captionStart="Figs 35–44" captionStartId="19.[189,241,1859,1885]" captionTargetBox="[197,1393,524,1807]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[189,1400,516,1811]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figs 35–44. Artema nephilit sp. nov. 35. Male habitus (ZFMK Ar 15225, Israel, Mount Karmel, Oren Cave). 36–38. Male left pedipalp (ZFMK Ar 15227, Jordan, Petra): prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. 39–41. Male left bulb and procursus: prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. 42–44. Male chelicerae (ZFMK Ar 15227, Jordan, Petra and HUJ Ara 16000, Israel, Mount Berniki): lateral and frontal views. Scale lines: 36–38, 42–43 = 1 mm; 39–41, 44 = 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3838558" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3838558/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs 35</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="41FD2A28130FBC74FC34BE5CFB81EB51" box="[996,1028,514,540]" captionStart="Figs 76–82" captionStartId="26.[189,241,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[203,1390,1102,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[189,1398,1094,1885]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figs 76–82. Artema kochi Kulczyński, 1901 (MNHN AR 10169 part, Yemen-Eritrea). 76. Male habitus. 77–79. Male left pedipalp: prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. 80–82. Male left bulb and procursus: prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. Scale lines: 76 = 2 mm; 77–79 = 1 mm; 80–82 = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3838566" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3838566/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">76</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="41FD2A28130FBC74FBC2BE5DFBC7EB50" box="[1042,1090,515,541]" captionStart="Figs 121–127" captionStartId="35.[189,241,1893,1919]" captionTargetBox="[198,1390,970,1855]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[189,1399,968,1868]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Figs 121–127. Artema transcaspica Spassky, 1934. 121. ♂, habitus (ZIN type vials). 122–124. Male left pedipalp (ZMMU, Uzbekistan, near Zarafshon): prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. 125– 127. Male left bulb and procursus: prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. Scale lines: 122–124 = 1 mm; 125–127 = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3838578" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3838578/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">121</figureCitation>
). Clypeus with wide light brown band. Legs pale yellow to ochre with dark rings on femora subdistally, patellae + tibiae proximally, and tibiae subdistally; tips of femora and tibiae whitish. Abdomen pale gray to light brown, usually with dark dots dorsally, arranged in distinctive stripes from dorsal to lateral side of abdomen (as in 
<figureCitation id="41FD2A28130FBC74FACFBE33FAEDEBC5" box="[1311,1384,621,648]" captionStart="Figs 3–8" captionStartId="9.[189,241,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[197,1391,644,1849]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[189,1399,637,1857]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs 3–8. Live specimens and habitats. 3. Artema atlanta Walckenaer, 1837 from Thailand, Ratchaburi. 4–5. A. nephilit sp. nov. from Israel. 6. Typical Artema web mass, in a cave in Petra, Jordan. 7–8. Caves populated by Artema nephilit sp. nov.: Oren Cave, Mount Karmel (7) and caves in the Eilat Mountains (8), Israel. Photos: BAH (3–4, 6–8), SA (5)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3838548" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3838548/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
); sometimes without any pattern (as in 
<figureCitation id="41FD2A28130FBC74FDA5BECFFD78EBE1" box="[629,765,657,684]" captionStart="Figs 45–54" captionStartId="20.[190,242,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[197,1393,889,1786]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[189,1399,880,1801]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figs 45–54. Artema nephilit sp. nov. 45–50. Epigyna, ventral views, females from Berniki caves (45, 49: HUJ Ara 15996-7),’En Tamar (46: HUJ Ara 16019), Samar (47: HUJ Ara 16020), Petra (48: ZFMK Ar 15227) and HaTanur Waterfall (50: CSZ). 51–54. Female abdomens, dorsal and lateral views, from Petra (51–52: ZFMK Ar 15227), and ’En Tamar (53–54: HUJ Ara 16019). Figs 45-47, 49-50, 53-54 Israel; 48, 51-52 Jordan. Scale lines: 45–50, 54 = 1 mm; 51–53 = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3838560" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3838560/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs 51–53</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D97936AD130FBC74FF6DBE92FE38EA92" blockId="3.[189,1399,715,991]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
BODY. Ocular area slightly elevated. Carapace with median pit and distinct posterior furrow. Clypeus unmodified. Sternum wider than long. Chelicerae with frontal row of ~16–25 modified (cone-shaped; 
<figureCitation id="41FD2A28130FBC74FEBFBF4DFE4EEA60" box="[367,459,787,813]" captionStart="Figs 30–34" captionStartId="18.[189,241,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[197,1392,688,1847]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[189,1398,680,1854]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figs 30–34. Artema atlanta Walckenaer, 1837, ZFMK Ar 15217 (♀) and ZFMK Gui 82 (♂). 30. Female stridulatory ridges. 31. Absence of male stridulatory ridges. 32. Male chelicerae with frontal row of modified (cone-shaped) hairs. 33. Epigynal plate. 34. Modified (cone-shaped) hair on chelicerae process. Scale lines: 30–31 = 0.1 mm; 32 = 0.2 mm; 33 = 0.6 mm; 34 = 0.01 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3838556" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3838556/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs 34</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="41FD2A28130FBC74FE07BF4DFDA0EA63" box="[471,549,787,814]" captionStart="Figs 67–75" captionStartId="23.[190,242,1747,1773]" captionTargetBox="[187,1394,265,1696]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[181,1403,257,1706]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figs 67–75. Artema nephilit sp. nov., ZFMK Ar 15225-27 (♂) and HUJ Ara 15997 (♀). 67–69. Male chelicerae with frontal row of modified (cone-shaped) hairs that split distally. 70. Male stridulatory ridges. 71. Female stridulatory ridges. 72. Epigynal plate. 73–74. Female ALS (arrows: one of the six small piriform spigots wider than others). 75. Female PMS. Scale lines: 67 = 0.2 mm; 68, 75 = 0.02 mm; 69 = 0.01 mm; 70 = 0.08 mm; 71 = 0.1 mm; 72 = 0.6 mm; 73–74 = 0.04 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3838564" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3838564/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">68–69</figureCitation>
) hairs on pair of elevated processes or ridges, variable in shape among species; lateral field of stridulatory ridges on chelicerae present or absent (variable even within species; 
<figureCitation id="41FD2A28130FBC74FEF5BF04FE07EA39" box="[293,386,858,884]" captionStart="Figs 30–34" captionStartId="18.[189,241,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[197,1392,688,1847]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[189,1398,680,1854]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figs 30–34. Artema atlanta Walckenaer, 1837, ZFMK Ar 15217 (♀) and ZFMK Gui 82 (♂). 30. Female stridulatory ridges. 31. Absence of male stridulatory ridges. 32. Male chelicerae with frontal row of modified (cone-shaped) hairs. 33. Epigynal plate. 34. Modified (cone-shaped) hair on chelicerae process. Scale lines: 30–31 = 0.1 mm; 32 = 0.2 mm; 33 = 0.6 mm; 34 = 0.01 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3838556" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3838556/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs 31</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="41FD2A28130FBC74FE5EBF04FE2AEA39" box="[398,431,858,884]" captionStart="Figs 67–75" captionStartId="23.[190,242,1747,1773]" captionTargetBox="[187,1394,265,1696]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[181,1403,257,1706]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figs 67–75. Artema nephilit sp. nov., ZFMK Ar 15225-27 (♂) and HUJ Ara 15997 (♀). 67–69. Male chelicerae with frontal row of modified (cone-shaped) hairs that split distally. 70. Male stridulatory ridges. 71. Female stridulatory ridges. 72. Epigynal plate. 73–74. Female ALS (arrows: one of the six small piriform spigots wider than others). 75. Female PMS. Scale lines: 67 = 0.2 mm; 68, 75 = 0.02 mm; 69 = 0.01 mm; 70 = 0.08 mm; 71 = 0.1 mm; 72 = 0.6 mm; 73–74 = 0.04 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3838564" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3838564/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">70</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="41FD2A28130FBC74FE6CBF04FE68EA39" box="[444,493,858,884]" captionStart="Figs 115–120" captionStartId="33.[189,241,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[197,1393,976,1810]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[189,1399,969,1816]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figs 115–120. Artema doriae Thorell, 1881, MHNG, Ma’amulan (Iran). 115–116. Male chelicerae with frontal rows of modified (cone-shaped) hairs. 117. Male left bulbal processes. 118. Male stridulatory ridges. 119. Male left bulbal processes; arrow points at modified hair on palpal femur used for stridulation. 120. Apophysis c with putative pores. Scale lines: 115 = 0.4 mm; 116 = 0.06 mm; 117, 119 = 0.2 mm; 118 = 0.1 mm; 120 = 0.02 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3838576" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3838576/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">118</figureCitation>
). Abdomen globose and high (as in 
<figureCitation id="41FD2A28130FBC74FC4EBF04FC6DEA38" box="[926,1000,858,885]" captionStart="Figs 3–8" captionStartId="9.[189,241,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[197,1391,644,1849]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[189,1399,637,1857]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs 3–8. Live specimens and habitats. 3. Artema atlanta Walckenaer, 1837 from Thailand, Ratchaburi. 4–5. A. nephilit sp. nov. from Israel. 6. Typical Artema web mass, in a cave in Petra, Jordan. 7–8. Caves populated by Artema nephilit sp. nov.: Oren Cave, Mount Karmel (7) and caves in the Eilat Mountains (8), Israel. Photos: BAH (3–4, 6–8), SA (5)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3838548" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3838548/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
). Gonopore with 4–7 epiandrous spigots (
<figureCitation id="41FD2A28130FBC74FEF8BF23FE03EAD5" box="[296,390,893,920]" captionStart="Figs 55–66" captionStartId="22.[189,241,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[190,1400,601,1738]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[183,1408,593,1745]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figs 55–66. Artema nephilit sp. nov., ZFMK Ar 15225-27 (♂) and HUJ Ara 15997 (♀). 55–56. Combhairs on left male tarsus 4, prolateral views. 57. Right male tarsus 2, showing absence of comb-hairs. 58–59. Comb-hairs on left female tarsus 4, prolateral (-distal) views. 60. Right female tarsus 2, showing absence of comb-hairs. 61. Detail of male comb-hair on tarsus 4. 62. Trichobothrium base, female palpal tibia. 63. Male gonopore and epiandrous spigots. 64–65. Male bulbal processes. 66. Modified area between processes b and c on male genital bulb. Scale lines: 55, 58 = 0.08 mm; 56–57, 59, 63 = 0.1 mm; 60, 64–65 = 0.2 mm; 61–62 = 0.01 mm; 66 = 0.03 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3838562" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3838562/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 63</figureCitation>
). Anterior lateral spinnerets with one extremely widened, one long pointed, and six cylindrically shaped spigots each (
<figureCitation id="41FD2A28130FBC74FD47BFFFFCA2EAF6" box="[663,807,929,955]" captionStart="Figs 25–29" captionStartId="17.[189,241,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[189,1394,929,1845]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[181,1400,921,1852]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figs 25–29. Artema atlanta Walckenaer, 1837, ZFMK Gui 82 and ZFMK Gui 111. 25–26, 28. Male ALS and PMS (arrows: one of the six small cylindrically-shaped spigots wider than others). 27. Male left bulb, prolateral-distal view. 29. Small teeth prolaterally on round end of process c. Scale lines: 25 = 0.06 mm; 26, 29 = 0.03 mm; 27 = 0.2 mm; 28 = 0.04 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3838554" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3838554/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs 26, 28</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="41FD2A28130FBC74FCE6BFFFFCDCEAF6" box="[822,857,929,955]" captionStart="Figs 67–75" captionStartId="23.[190,242,1747,1773]" captionTargetBox="[187,1394,265,1696]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[181,1403,257,1706]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figs 67–75. Artema nephilit sp. nov., ZFMK Ar 15225-27 (♂) and HUJ Ara 15997 (♀). 67–69. Male chelicerae with frontal row of modified (cone-shaped) hairs that split distally. 70. Male stridulatory ridges. 71. Female stridulatory ridges. 72. Epigynal plate. 73–74. Female ALS (arrows: one of the six small piriform spigots wider than others). 75. Female PMS. Scale lines: 67 = 0.2 mm; 68, 75 = 0.02 mm; 69 = 0.01 mm; 70 = 0.08 mm; 71 = 0.1 mm; 72 = 0.6 mm; 73–74 = 0.04 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3838564" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3838564/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">74</figureCitation>
); PMS with two spigots each (
<figureCitation id="41FD2A28130FBC74FB06BFFFFAB2EAF1" box="[1238,1335,929,956]" captionStart="Figs 25–29" captionStartId="17.[189,241,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[189,1394,929,1845]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[181,1400,921,1852]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figs 25–29. Artema atlanta Walckenaer, 1837, ZFMK Gui 82 and ZFMK Gui 111. 25–26, 28. Male ALS and PMS (arrows: one of the six small cylindrically-shaped spigots wider than others). 27. Male left bulb, prolateral-distal view. 29. Small teeth prolaterally on round end of process c. Scale lines: 25 = 0.06 mm; 26, 29 = 0.03 mm; 27 = 0.2 mm; 28 = 0.04 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3838554" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3838554/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs 25</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="41FD2A28130FBC74FA96BFFFFAEDEAF1" box="[1350,1384,929,956]" captionStart="Figs 67–75" captionStartId="23.[190,242,1747,1773]" captionTargetBox="[187,1394,265,1696]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[181,1403,257,1706]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figs 67–75. Artema nephilit sp. nov., ZFMK Ar 15225-27 (♂) and HUJ Ara 15997 (♀). 67–69. Male chelicerae with frontal row of modified (cone-shaped) hairs that split distally. 70. Male stridulatory ridges. 71. Female stridulatory ridges. 72. Epigynal plate. 73–74. Female ALS (arrows: one of the six small piriform spigots wider than others). 75. Female PMS. Scale lines: 67 = 0.2 mm; 68, 75 = 0.02 mm; 69 = 0.01 mm; 70 = 0.08 mm; 71 = 0.1 mm; 72 = 0.6 mm; 73–74 = 0.04 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3838564" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3838564/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">75</figureCitation>
); PLS without spigots.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D97936AD130FBC74FF6DB85EFD3DEDBD" blockId="3.[189,1399,1023,1264]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
PALPS. Coxa unmodified. Trochanter with short ventral projection (as in 
<figureCitation id="41FD2A28130FBC74FBDABFA1FB17ED54" box="[1034,1170,1023,1049]" captionStart="Figs 76–82" captionStartId="26.[189,241,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[203,1390,1102,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[189,1398,1094,1885]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figs 76–82. Artema kochi Kulczyński, 1901 (MNHN AR 10169 part, Yemen-Eritrea). 76. Male habitus. 77–79. Male left pedipalp: prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. 80–82. Male left bulb and procursus: prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. Scale lines: 76 = 2 mm; 77–79 = 1 mm; 80–82 = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3838566" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3838566/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs 77–79</figureCitation>
). Femur with short, somewhat pointed retrolateral process proximally (as in 
<figureCitation id="41FD2A28130FBC74FCACB87DFBA2ED70" box="[892,1063,1059,1085]" captionStart="Figs 180–185" captionStartId="46.[189,241,1929,1955]" captionTargetBox="[199,1391,821,1878]" captionTargetId="figure@46.[189,1399,813,1895]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="Figs 180–185. Artema sp. c from Pakistan, Baluchistan Province, Quetta (ZMMU). 180–182. Male left pedipalp: prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. 183–185. Male left bulb and procursus: prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. Scale lines: 180–182 = 1 mm; 183–185 = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3838594" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3838594/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs 180–182</figureCitation>
); ventral membranous area proximally bordered on both sides by sclerotized ridges. Patella very short. Procursus with proximal dorsal process and weakly developed ventral pocket (
<figureCitation id="41FD2A28130FBC74FCEDB834FC12EDC9" box="[829,919,1130,1156]" captionStart="Figs 83–89" captionStartId="28.[189,241,1858,1884]" captionTargetBox="[195,1393,831,1810]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[189,1399,816,1816]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figs 83–89. Artema kochi Kulczyński, 1901 (MNHN AR 10169 part, Yemen/Eritrea). 83–85. Male chelicerae, lateral and frontal views (arrows: distinctive sclerotized processes frontally near median line). 86. Epigynum and anterior epigynal projections (AEP). 87–88. Female abdomen, lateral and ventral views. 89. Procursus, showing ventral pocket (vp) and dorsal process (dp). Scale lines: 83–85, 89 = 0.25 mm; 86 = 0.5 mm; 87–88 = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3838568" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3838568/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 89</figureCitation>
); with brush-like distal modifications of filiform cuticular projections (cf. 
<bibRefCitation id="BD574B5C130FBC74FD81B8D0FD65EDE5" author="Huber" box="[593,736,1166,1192]" firstAuthor="Huber" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="1 - 348" refId="ref28426" refString="Huber B. A. 2000. New World pholcid spiders (Araneae: Pholcidae): a revision at generic level. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 254: 1 - 348. https: // doi. org / 10.1206 / 0003 - 0090 (2000) 254 &lt;0001: NWPSAP&gt; 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2000">Huber 2000</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 48). Bulb with several distinctive processes (here called ‘processes a–e’; processes c–e sometimes absent) and membranous embolus arising from base of process a (e.g., 
<figureCitation id="41FD2A28130FBC74FEA3B88BFE7CEDA2" box="[371,505,1237,1263]" captionStart="Figs 15–24" captionStartId="16.[189,241,1689,1715]" captionTargetBox="[188,1394,269,1630]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[178,1399,261,1644]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figs 15–24. Artema atlanta. 15. Epigynum (MRAC 215041, Benin). 16–18. Male left pedipalp (MRAC 120766, Sudan), prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. 19–21. Male left bulb and procursus, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views, arrows in Fig. 20 show notches on distal margin of procursus. 22–24. Male chelicerae (same specimen), lateral and frontal views. Scale lines: 15, 19–24 = 0.5 mm; 16–18 = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3838552" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3838552/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs 19–20</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="41FD2A28130FBC74FDD5B88BFDA0EDA2" box="[517,549,1237,1263]" captionStart="Figs 25–29" captionStartId="17.[189,241,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[189,1394,929,1845]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[181,1400,921,1852]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figs 25–29. Artema atlanta Walckenaer, 1837, ZFMK Gui 82 and ZFMK Gui 111. 25–26, 28. Male ALS and PMS (arrows: one of the six small cylindrically-shaped spigots wider than others). 27. Male left bulb, prolateral-distal view. 29. Small teeth prolaterally on round end of process c. Scale lines: 25 = 0.06 mm; 26, 29 = 0.03 mm; 27 = 0.2 mm; 28 = 0.04 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3838554" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3838554/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">27</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="41FD2A28130FBC74FDE1B88BFDFBEDA2" box="[561,638,1237,1263]" captionStart="Figs 35–44" captionStartId="19.[189,241,1859,1885]" captionTargetBox="[197,1393,524,1807]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[189,1400,516,1811]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figs 35–44. Artema nephilit sp. nov. 35. Male habitus (ZFMK Ar 15225, Israel, Mount Karmel, Oren Cave). 36–38. Male left pedipalp (ZFMK Ar 15227, Jordan, Petra): prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. 39–41. Male left bulb and procursus: prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. 42–44. Male chelicerae (ZFMK Ar 15227, Jordan, Petra and HUJ Ara 16000, Israel, Mount Berniki): lateral and frontal views. Scale lines: 36–38, 42–43 = 1 mm; 39–41, 44 = 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3838558" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3838558/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">39–40</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="41FD2A28130FBC74FD59B88BFD2FEDBD" box="[649,682,1237,1264]" captionStart="Figs 55–66" captionStartId="22.[189,241,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[190,1400,601,1738]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[183,1408,593,1745]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figs 55–66. Artema nephilit sp. nov., ZFMK Ar 15225-27 (♂) and HUJ Ara 15997 (♀). 55–56. Combhairs on left male tarsus 4, prolateral views. 57. Right male tarsus 2, showing absence of comb-hairs. 58–59. Comb-hairs on left female tarsus 4, prolateral (-distal) views. 60. Right female tarsus 2, showing absence of comb-hairs. 61. Detail of male comb-hair on tarsus 4. 62. Trichobothrium base, female palpal tibia. 63. Male gonopore and epiandrous spigots. 64–65. Male bulbal processes. 66. Modified area between processes b and c on male genital bulb. Scale lines: 55, 58 = 0.08 mm; 56–57, 59, 63 = 0.1 mm; 60, 64–65 = 0.2 mm; 61–62 = 0.01 mm; 66 = 0.03 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3838562" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3838562/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">64</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D97936AD130FBC74FF6DB94EFDACECF5" blockId="3.[189,1399,1295,1464]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
LEGS. Without spines; with long curved hairs, especially on tibiae and metatarsi; retrolateral trichobothrium on tibia 1 at 8–10%; prolateral trichobothrium present on all tibiae; tibia 2/ tibia 4 length usually &lt;1.0, only in 
<taxonomicName id="1EC64D2E130FBC74FD41B909FC7BEC3C" authority="Thorell, 1881" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1881" box="[657,1022,1366,1393]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Artema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="doriae">
<emphasis id="EBB2EABF130FBC74FD41B909FCC3EC3D" box="[657,838,1366,1393]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Artema doriae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="BD574B5C130FBC74FC83B908FC7BEC3C" author="Thorell" box="[851,1022,1366,1393]" firstAuthor="Thorell" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="1 - 727" refId="ref30571" refString="Thorell T. 1881. Studi sui ragni Malesi e Papuani. III. Ragni dell'Austro Malesia e del Capo York, conservati nel Museo civico di storia naturale di Genova. Annali del Museo civico di storia naturale di Genova 17: 1 - 727." type="journal article" year="1881">Thorell, 1881</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
&gt;1.0; pseudosegmentation of tarsi not visible; tarsi 4 with distinct comb-hairs of the plesiomorphic, complex ‘ 
<taxonomicName id="1EC64D2E130FBC74FB16B924FAB5ECD9" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1898" box="[1222,1328,1402,1428]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Belisana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EBB2EABF130FBC74FB16B924FAB5ECD9" box="[1222,1328,1402,1428]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Belisana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-type’ (
<bibRefCitation id="BD574B5C130FBC74FF17B9C0FD92ECF5" author="Huber &amp; Fleckenstein" box="[199,535,1438,1464]" firstAuthor="Huber" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="232 - 240" refId="ref28763" refString="Huber B. A. &amp; Fleckenstein N. 2008. Comb-hairs on the fourth tarsi in pholcid spiders (Araneae, Pholcidae). Journal of Arachnology 36: 232 - 240. https: // doi. org / 10.1636 / CSh 07 - 71.1" type="journal article" year="2008">Huber &amp; Fleckenstein 2008</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D97936AD130FBC74FF3AB986FEC0ECBF" blockId="3.[189,1399,1496,1772]" box="[234,325,1496,1522]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="EBB2EABF130FBC74FF3AB986FEC0ECBF" bold="true" box="[234,325,1496,1522]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Female</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D97936AD130FBC74FF6DB9A2FCC2EFA6" blockId="3.[189,1399,1496,1772]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
In general similar to male, but legs shorter (tibia 1: 5.3–16.5), and stridulatory files laterally on chelicerae always present and distinct (
<figureCitation id="41FD2A28130FBC74FDC9BA41FDFDEF74" box="[537,632,1567,1593]" captionStart="Figs 30–34" captionStartId="18.[189,241,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[197,1392,688,1847]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[189,1398,680,1854]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figs 30–34. Artema atlanta Walckenaer, 1837, ZFMK Ar 15217 (♀) and ZFMK Gui 82 (♂). 30. Female stridulatory ridges. 31. Absence of male stridulatory ridges. 32. Male chelicerae with frontal row of modified (cone-shaped) hairs. 33. Epigynal plate. 34. Modified (cone-shaped) hair on chelicerae process. Scale lines: 30–31 = 0.1 mm; 32 = 0.2 mm; 33 = 0.6 mm; 34 = 0.01 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3838556" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3838556/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs 30</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="41FD2A28130FBC74FD58BA41FD2DEF74" box="[648,680,1567,1593]" captionStart="Figs 67–75" captionStartId="23.[190,242,1747,1773]" captionTargetBox="[187,1394,265,1696]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[181,1403,257,1706]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figs 67–75. Artema nephilit sp. nov., ZFMK Ar 15225-27 (♂) and HUJ Ara 15997 (♀). 67–69. Male chelicerae with frontal row of modified (cone-shaped) hairs that split distally. 70. Male stridulatory ridges. 71. Female stridulatory ridges. 72. Epigynal plate. 73–74. Female ALS (arrows: one of the six small piriform spigots wider than others). 75. Female PMS. Scale lines: 67 = 0.2 mm; 68, 75 = 0.02 mm; 69 = 0.01 mm; 70 = 0.08 mm; 71 = 0.1 mm; 72 = 0.6 mm; 73–74 = 0.04 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3838564" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3838564/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">71</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="41FD2A28130FBC74FD68BA41FD6DEF77" box="[696,744,1567,1594]" captionStart="Figs 146–154" captionStartId="39.[189,241,1741,1767]" captionTargetBox="[197,1391,264,1689]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[189,1399,255,1699]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="Figs 146–154. Artema transcaspica Spassky, 1934, ZMMU, Ak-Mechet (♂) and near Zarafshon (♀). 146–148. Male chelicerae with frontal rows of modified (cone-shaped) hairs. 149. Male left bulbal processes. 150. Epigynal plate. 151. Male left bulbal processes. 152. Wrinkled area between processes b and c on male bulb. 153. Male stridulatory ridges. 154. Female stridulatory ridges. Scale lines: 146 = 0.3 mm; 147, 149, 153–154 = 0.1 mm; 148 = 0.03 mm; 150 = 0.4 mm; 151 = 0.2 mm; 152 = 0.06 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3838586" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3838586/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">154</figureCitation>
). Epigynal plate usually consisting of two sclerotized lateral areas (
<figureCitation id="41FD2A28130FBC74FE89BA1DFE2AEF13" box="[345,431,1603,1630]" captionStart="Figs 15–24" captionStartId="16.[189,241,1689,1715]" captionTargetBox="[188,1394,269,1630]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[178,1399,261,1644]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figs 15–24. Artema atlanta. 15. Epigynum (MRAC 215041, Benin). 16–18. Male left pedipalp (MRAC 120766, Sudan), prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. 19–21. Male left bulb and procursus, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views, arrows in Fig. 20 show notches on distal margin of procursus. 22–24. Male chelicerae (same specimen), lateral and frontal views. Scale lines: 15, 19–24 = 0.5 mm; 16–18 = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3838552" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3838552/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
), sometimes with dark median sclerite anteriorly (
<figureCitation id="41FD2A28130FBC74FC29BA1DFBD1EF10" box="[1017,1108,1603,1629]" captionStart="Figs 45–54" captionStartId="20.[190,242,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[197,1393,889,1786]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[189,1399,880,1801]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figs 45–54. Artema nephilit sp. nov. 45–50. Epigyna, ventral views, females from Berniki caves (45, 49: HUJ Ara 15996-7),’En Tamar (46: HUJ Ara 16019), Samar (47: HUJ Ara 16020), Petra (48: ZFMK Ar 15227) and HaTanur Waterfall (50: CSZ). 51–54. Female abdomens, dorsal and lateral views, from Petra (51–52: ZFMK Ar 15227), and ’En Tamar (53–54: HUJ Ara 16019). Figs 45-47, 49-50, 53-54 Israel; 48, 51-52 Jordan. Scale lines: 45–50, 54 = 1 mm; 51–53 = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3838560" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3838560/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs 48</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="41FD2A28130FBC74FBB0BA1DFB0BEF10" box="[1120,1166,1603,1629]" captionStart="Figs 103–114" captionStartId="32.[189,241,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[197,1391,962,1774]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[189,1399,954,1783]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Figs 103–114. Artema doriae Thorell, 1881, intraspecific variation of epigynum. 103. Iran, Tochal (ZFMK Ar 15233). 104. Iran, Esfahan (FMNH). 105. Iran, Lorestan, Ma‘amulan (MHNG). 106. Iran, Tehran (MNHN AR 10180). 107. Iran, 10 km NE of Bafq (SMF). 108–109. Turkey, Urfa-Gaziantep (XUM). 110. Turkey, Diyarbakır Prov., Çermik (ZFMK Ar 15931). 111. Israel, Upper Galilee, Ramot Naftali (CSZ). 112. Israel, Jericho (HUJ Ara 16035). 113. Israel, Memorial Ha-Biq’a, NE Peza’el (HUJ Ara 16033). 114. Israel, Modiin (SMNH). Scale lines: 103, 105–113 = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3838574" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3838574/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">103</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="41FD2A28130FBC74FB4ABA1DFB4CEF10" box="[1178,1225,1603,1629]" captionStart="Figs 134–145" captionStartId="37.[189,241,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[196,1393,1039,1853]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[189,1399,1032,1861]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Figs 134–145. Artema transcaspica Spassky, 1934, intraspecific variation of epigynum. 134. Uzbekistan, SE Bukhara (ZMMU). 135. Uzbekistan, Ak-Mechat (ZMMU). 136–137. Uzbekistan, SE Zarafshon (ZMMU). 138. Turkmenistan, Badkhyz, Kushka (NHMW 13.677). 139–145. Unspecified data: Tajikistan\Turkmenistan\Uzbekistan (ZIN type vials). Scale lines: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3838584" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3838584/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">138</figureCitation>
; variably large and variably distinct); with distinctive pair of anterior epigynal projections (AEP: 
<figureCitation id="41FD2A28130FBC74FB77BA38FA86EFCC" box="[1191,1283,1638,1665]" captionStart="Figs 15–24" captionStartId="16.[189,241,1689,1715]" captionTargetBox="[188,1394,269,1630]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[178,1399,261,1644]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figs 15–24. Artema atlanta. 15. Epigynum (MRAC 215041, Benin). 16–18. Male left pedipalp (MRAC 120766, Sudan), prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. 19–21. Male left bulb and procursus, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views, arrows in Fig. 20 show notches on distal margin of procursus. 22–24. Male chelicerae (same specimen), lateral and frontal views. Scale lines: 15, 19–24 = 0.5 mm; 16–18 = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3838552" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3838552/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs 15</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="41FD2A28130FBC74FAC4BA38FAB1EFCD" box="[1300,1332,1638,1664]" captionStart="Figs 83–89" captionStartId="28.[189,241,1858,1884]" captionTargetBox="[195,1393,831,1810]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[189,1399,816,1816]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figs 83–89. Artema kochi Kulczyński, 1901 (MNHN AR 10169 part, Yemen/Eritrea). 83–85. Male chelicerae, lateral and frontal views (arrows: distinctive sclerotized processes frontally near median line). 86. Epigynum and anterior epigynal projections (AEP). 87–88. Female abdomen, lateral and ventral views. 89. Procursus, showing ventral pocket (vp) and dorsal process (dp). Scale lines: 83–85, 89 = 0.25 mm; 86 = 0.5 mm; 87–88 = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3838568" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3838568/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">86</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="41FD2A28130FBC74FA93BA39FAF4EFCC" box="[1347,1393,1639,1665]" captionStart="Figs 103–114" captionStartId="32.[189,241,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[197,1391,962,1774]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[189,1399,954,1783]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Figs 103–114. Artema doriae Thorell, 1881, intraspecific variation of epigynum. 103. Iran, Tochal (ZFMK Ar 15233). 104. Iran, Esfahan (FMNH). 105. Iran, Lorestan, Ma‘amulan (MHNG). 106. Iran, Tehran (MNHN AR 10180). 107. Iran, 10 km NE of Bafq (SMF). 108–109. Turkey, Urfa-Gaziantep (XUM). 110. Turkey, Diyarbakır Prov., Çermik (ZFMK Ar 15931). 111. Israel, Upper Galilee, Ramot Naftali (CSZ). 112. Israel, Jericho (HUJ Ara 16035). 113. Israel, Memorial Ha-Biq’a, NE Peza’el (HUJ Ara 16033). 114. Israel, Modiin (SMNH). Scale lines: 103, 105–113 = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3838574" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3838574/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">103</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="41FD2A28130FBC74FF6DBAD4FF68EFE9" box="[189,237,1674,1700]" captionStart="Figs 134–145" captionStartId="37.[189,241,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[196,1393,1039,1853]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[189,1399,1032,1861]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Figs 134–145. Artema transcaspica Spassky, 1934, intraspecific variation of epigynum. 134. Uzbekistan, SE Bukhara (ZMMU). 135. Uzbekistan, Ak-Mechat (ZMMU). 136–137. Uzbekistan, SE Zarafshon (ZMMU). 138. Turkmenistan, Badkhyz, Kushka (NHMW 13.677). 139–145. Unspecified data: Tajikistan\Turkmenistan\Uzbekistan (ZIN type vials). Scale lines: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3838584" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3838584/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">138</figureCitation>
). Cleared female epigyna are shown in dorsal views (
<figureCitation id="41FD2A28130FBC74FCBABAD4FB8BEFE9" box="[874,1038,1674,1700]" captionStart="Figs 201–207" captionStartId="49.[189,241,1824,1850]" captionTargetBox="[198,1391,724,1781]" captionTargetId="figure@49.[189,1398,716,1791]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="Figs 201–207. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal views. 201. Artema atlanta Walckenaer, 1837 (AMNH, USA, Arizona, Tucson). 202. A. bunkpurugu Huber &amp; Kwapong, 2013 (ZFMK Ar 10516, Ghana, Bunkpurugu-Nakpanduri). 203. A. nephilit sp. nov. (HUJ Ara 16020, Israel, Samar). 204. A. kochi Kulczyński, 1901 (MNHN AR 10169 part). 205. A. doriae Thorell, 1881 (ZFMK Ar 15234, Iran, Tehran Prov., Tochal). 206. A. transcaspica Spassky, 1934 (ZIN type vials). 207. Artema sp. c. (ZMMU, Pakistan, Baluchistan, Muslim Bagh). Scale lines: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3838600" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3838600/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs 201–207</figureCitation>
) and in posterior dorsal views (
<figureCitation id="41FD2A28130FBC74FF15BAF0FEE8EF85" box="[197,365,1710,1736]" captionStart="Figs 208–214" captionStartId="50.[189,241,1077,1103]" captionTargetBox="[196,1390,273,1028]" captionTargetId="figure@50.[188,1399,265,1037]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="Figs 208–214. Cleared female genitalia, posterior dorsal views. 208. A. atlanta Walckenaer, 1837 (AMNH, USA, Arizona, Tucson). 209. A. bunkpurugu Huber &amp; Kwapong, 2013 (ZFMK Ar 10516, Ghana, Bunkpurugu-Nakpanduri). 210. A. nephilit sp. nov. (HUJAra 16020, Israel, Samar). 211. A. kochi Kulczyński, 1901 (MNHN AR 10169 part). 212. A. doriae Thorell, 1881 (ZFMK Ar 15234, Iran, Tehran Prov., Tochal). 213. A. transcaspica Spassky, 1934 (ZIN type vials). 214. Artema sp. c (ZMMU, Pakistan, Baluchistan, Muslim Bagh). Scale lines: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3838602" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3838602/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs 208–214</figureCitation>
); the diagnostic value of the female internal genitalia in 
<taxonomicName id="1EC64D2E130FBC74FBD7BAF0FBD8EF85" authorityName="Walckenaer" authorityYear="1837" box="[1031,1117,1710,1736]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Artema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EBB2EABF130FBC74FBD7BAF0FBD8EF85" box="[1031,1117,1710,1736]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Artema</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is unclear so we do not put further emphasis on this in the species descriptions.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="91DC6526130FBC73FF6DBB4DFE1BEB34" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="D97936AD130FBC74FF6DBB4DFEFBEE60" blockId="3.[189,382,1811,1837]" box="[189,382,1811,1837]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<heading id="823181C1130FBC74FF6DBB4DFEFBEE60" bold="true" box="[189,382,1811,1837]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="3">
<emphasis id="EBB2EABF130FBC74FF6DBB4DFEFBEE60" bold="true" box="[189,382,1811,1837]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Natural history</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D97936AD130FBC73FF6DBB1CFE4FE83E" blockId="3.[189,1399,1858,2027]" lastBlockId="4.[189,1399,267,371]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
Like most other non-forest pholcids, representatives of the genus 
<taxonomicName id="1EC64D2E130FBC74FC71BB1DFC72EE10" authorityName="Walckenaer" authorityYear="1837" box="[929,1015,1859,1885]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Artema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EBB2EABF130FBC74FC71BB1DFC72EE10" box="[929,1015,1859,1885]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Artema</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
live in dark and sheltered habitats such as caves, holes and crevices, and spaces under large rocks. However, they also occur in man-made habitats like bunkers, buildings and basements, and under concrete bridges (cf. 
<bibRefCitation id="BD574B5C130FBC74FB99BBD7FAE3EEE9" author="Huber &amp; Kwapong" box="[1097,1382,1929,1956]" firstAuthor="Huber" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="1 - 44" refId="ref28810" refString="Huber B. A. &amp; Kwapong P. 2013. West African pholcid spiders: an overview, with descriptions of five new species (Araneae, Pholcidae). European Journal of Taxonomy 59: 1 - 44. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2013.59" type="journal article" year="2013">Huber &amp; Kwapong 2013</bibRefCitation>
). In a large cave survey we conducted in 
<collectingCountry id="A1D1763D130FBC74FD42BBF3FD56EE8A" box="[658,723,1965,1991]" name="Israel" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Israel</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="BD574B5C130FBC74FD35BBF3FC05EE8A" author="Aharon" box="[741,896,1965,1991]" firstAuthor="Aharon" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refId="ref27179" refString="Aharon S. 2016. Ecology and Taxonomy of the Family Pholcidae in Israel: Species Richness, Geographic Distributions and Taxonomical Revision of the Genus Artema (Pholcidae, Araneae). MSc thesis, Ben- Gurion University of the Negev, Israel. Available from http: // nnhc. huji. ac. il / wp-content / uploads / 2017 / 01 / aharonshlomi. pdf [accessed 17 Oct. 2017]." type="book" year="2016">Aharon 2016</bibRefCitation>
), we found most individuals of 
<taxonomicName id="1EC64D2E130FBC74FB2CBBF0FAF2EE8A" authority="Aharon &amp; Huber &amp; Gavish-Regev, 2017" authorityName="Aharon &amp; Huber &amp; Gavish-Regev" authorityYear="2017" box="[1276,1399,1965,1992]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Artema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nephilit" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EBB2EABF130FBC74FB2CBBF0FAF2EE8A" box="[1276,1399,1965,1992]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">A. nephilit</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F08157C4130FBC74FF6DBB8FFE9CEEA6" box="[189,281,2001,2027]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
in caves in a very hot and arid zone with low mean annual precipitation (
<quantity id="1E3E9B48130FBC74FB5ABB8EFA9AEEA6" box="[1162,1311,2000,2027]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="100.0" valueMax="150.0" valueMin="50.0">50–150 mm</quantity>
). Other species in the genus were also collected partly from very dry regions and arid deserts with less than 
<quantity id="1E3E9B481308BC73FF6DBD6CFE95E800" box="[189,272,306,333]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="50.0">50 mm</quantity>
of annual precipitation, e.g., 
<taxonomicName id="1EC64D2E1308BC73FDBCBD6CFD5FE801" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1881" box="[620,730,306,332]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Artema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="doriae">
<emphasis id="EBB2EABF1308BC73FDBCBD6CFD5FE801" box="[620,730,306,332]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">A. doriae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
at the Arava Valley, 
<collectingCountry id="A1D1763D1308BC73FC00BD6CFB91E801" box="[976,1044,306,332]" name="Israel" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Israel</collectingCountry>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="1EC64D2E1308BC73FB83BD6CFB2CE801" authorityName="Walckenaer" authorityYear="1837" box="[1107,1193,306,332]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Artema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EBB2EABF1308BC73FB83BD6CFB2CE801" box="[1107,1193,306,332]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Artema</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. b at El Goléa in the Algerian Sahara.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D97936AD1308BC73FF6DBDC0FE1BEB34" blockId="4.[189,1399,414,633]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
The web is made of non-sticky silk and often appears irregular. This may partly be due to the fact that webs accumulate over time to form huge masses of old silk full of exuviae, while the spider occupies only a small but more regular slightly domed sheet within this mass (
<figureCitation id="41FD2A281308BC73FB73BDB5FB77EB4B" box="[1187,1266,491,518]" captionStart="Figs 3–8" captionStartId="9.[189,241,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[197,1391,644,1849]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[189,1399,637,1857]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs 3–8. Live specimens and habitats. 3. Artema atlanta Walckenaer, 1837 from Thailand, Ratchaburi. 4–5. A. nephilit sp. nov. from Israel. 6. Typical Artema web mass, in a cave in Petra, Jordan. 7–8. Caves populated by Artema nephilit sp. nov.: Oren Cave, Mount Karmel (7) and caves in the Eilat Mountains (8), Israel. Photos: BAH (3–4, 6–8), SA (5)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3838548" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3838548/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
). As usual in pholcids, females carry their egg sacs, but the silk cover is much denser than in most other pholcid genera observed (
<figureCitation id="41FD2A281308BC73FE2BBE66FDC3EB1E" box="[507,582,568,595]" captionStart="Figs 3–8" captionStartId="9.[189,241,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[197,1391,644,1849]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[189,1399,637,1857]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs 3–8. Live specimens and habitats. 3. Artema atlanta Walckenaer, 1837 from Thailand, Ratchaburi. 4–5. A. nephilit sp. nov. from Israel. 6. Typical Artema web mass, in a cave in Petra, Jordan. 7–8. Caves populated by Artema nephilit sp. nov.: Oren Cave, Mount Karmel (7) and caves in the Eilat Mountains (8), Israel. Photos: BAH (3–4, 6–8), SA (5)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3838548" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3838548/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). For further data on natural history, see under 
<taxonomicName id="1EC64D2E1308BC73FB5FBE67FA8AEB1F" authority="Aharon &amp; Huber &amp; Gavish-Regev, 2017" authorityName="Aharon &amp; Huber &amp; Gavish-Regev" authorityYear="2017" box="[1167,1295,568,595]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Artema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nephilit" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EBB2EABF1308BC73FB5FBE67FA8AEB1F" box="[1167,1295,568,595]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">A. nephilit</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F08157C41308BC73FAC8BE67FAF2EB1E" box="[1304,1399,569,595]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
description below.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="91DC65261308BC73FF6DBEFAFD7FEA73" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="D97936AD1308BC73FF6DBEFAFED3EBF3" blockId="4.[189,342,676,702]" box="[189,342,676,702]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<heading id="823181C11308BC73FF6DBEFAFED3EBF3" bold="true" box="[189,342,676,702]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="3">
<emphasis id="EBB2EABF1308BC73FF6DBEFAFED3EBF3" bold="true" box="[189,342,676,702]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D97936AD1308BC73FF6DBE88FD7FEA73" blockId="4.[189,1399,726,830]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
The 
<typeStatus id="067D880F1308BC73FF26BE89FEACEBBC" box="[246,297,727,753]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">type</typeStatus>
species 
<taxonomicName id="1EC64D2E1308BC73FE44BE89FD69EBBD" authority="Walckenaer, 1837" authorityName="Walckenaer" authorityYear="1837" box="[404,748,726,753]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Artema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atlanta">
<emphasis id="EBB2EABF1308BC73FE44BE89FD8EEBBD" box="[404,523,726,753]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">A. atlanta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="BD574B5C1308BC73FDC6BE88FD69EBBD" author="Walckenaer" box="[534,748,726,752]" firstAuthor="Walckenaer" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="1 - 682" refId="ref30884" refString="Walckenaer C. A. 1837. Histoire naturelle des insectes. Apteres. Librairie encyclopedique de Roret, Paris 1: 1 - 682. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 61095" type="journal article" year="1837">Walckenaer, 1837</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
has a worldwide distribution, presumably as a result of human-aided transport (
<figureCitation id="41FD2A281308BC73FE2CBEA3FDC0EA5A" box="[508,581,765,791]" captionStart="Figs 1–2. 1" captionStartId="5.[189,241,1647,1673]" captionTargetBox="[190,1397,377,1570]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[187,1399,374,1571]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 1–2. 1. Known distributions of species of Artema except A. atlanta Walckenaer, 1837. The Japanese record of A. doriae Thorell, 1881 is not shown as it is based on a single introduced specimen. 2. Known distribution of Artema atlanta. Green dots: specimens examined; black dots: specimens not examined (data from: Banks 1898; Beatty et al. 2008; Blackwell 1958; Bösenberg &amp; Lenz 1895; Brignoli 1981; Bryant 1940, 1948; Caporiacco 1928, 1948, 1949; Chamberlin 1924; Chrysanthus 1967; Colmenares 2008; Denis 1953; Doleschall 1857; Dyal 1935; Franganillo 1926a; Gao &amp; Li 2010; Gertsch &amp; Davis 1942; Gonzalez-Sponga 2005; Karsch 1879, 1892; Leardi in Airaghi 1902; Lessert 1936; Majumder &amp; Biswas 1993; Marples 1955; Mello-Leitão 1942; Millot 1946; Moenkhaus 1898; F.O.Pickard-Cambridge 1902; Petrunkevitch 1925, 1929; Pocock 1900; Saaristo 2001; Simon 1885, 1894; Taczanowsky 1874; Thorell 1895, 1898; Vinson 1863; Yaginuma 1970). Records from Israel, Belgium, and Britain are not shown as they are based on single introduced specimens." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3838546" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3838546/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). All other species are restricted to the Old World, ranging from the African Sahel to Central and South Asia (
<figureCitation id="41FD2A281308BC73FD74BF7DFD6CEA73" box="[676,745,803,830]" captionStart="Figs 1–2. 1" captionStartId="5.[189,241,1647,1673]" captionTargetBox="[190,1397,377,1570]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[187,1399,374,1571]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 1–2. 1. Known distributions of species of Artema except A. atlanta Walckenaer, 1837. The Japanese record of A. doriae Thorell, 1881 is not shown as it is based on a single introduced specimen. 2. Known distribution of Artema atlanta. Green dots: specimens examined; black dots: specimens not examined (data from: Banks 1898; Beatty et al. 2008; Blackwell 1958; Bösenberg &amp; Lenz 1895; Brignoli 1981; Bryant 1940, 1948; Caporiacco 1928, 1948, 1949; Chamberlin 1924; Chrysanthus 1967; Colmenares 2008; Denis 1953; Doleschall 1857; Dyal 1935; Franganillo 1926a; Gao &amp; Li 2010; Gertsch &amp; Davis 1942; Gonzalez-Sponga 2005; Karsch 1879, 1892; Leardi in Airaghi 1902; Lessert 1936; Majumder &amp; Biswas 1993; Marples 1955; Mello-Leitão 1942; Millot 1946; Moenkhaus 1898; F.O.Pickard-Cambridge 1902; Petrunkevitch 1925, 1929; Pocock 1900; Saaristo 2001; Simon 1885, 1894; Taczanowsky 1874; Thorell 1895, 1898; Vinson 1863; Yaginuma 1970). Records from Israel, Belgium, and Britain are not shown as they are based on single introduced specimens." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3838546" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3838546/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="91DC65261308BC71FF6DBF36FE1DE868" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="D97936AD1308BC73FF6DBF36FEE2EACF" blockId="4.[189,359,872,898]" box="[189,359,872,898]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<heading id="823181C11308BC73FF6DBF36FEE2EACF" bold="true" box="[189,359,872,898]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="3">
<emphasis id="EBB2EABF1308BC73FF6DBF36FEE2EACF" bold="true" box="[189,359,872,898]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Relationships</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D97936AD1308BC73FF6DBFC4FEF2ECB4" blockId="4.[189,1399,922,1529]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Together with eight other genera, 
<taxonomicName id="1EC64D2E1308BC73FD9BBFC5FD24EAF8" authorityName="Walckenaer" authorityYear="1837" box="[587,673,923,949]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Artema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EBB2EABF1308BC73FD9BBFC5FD24EAF8" box="[587,673,923,949]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Artema</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a member of the subfamily 
<taxonomicName id="1EC64D2E1308BC73FBD6BFC4FAA7EAF8" authority="Simon, 1893" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1893" box="[1030,1314,922,949]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Arteminae">
Arteminae 
<bibRefCitation id="BD574B5C1308BC73FB5ABFC4FAA7EAF8" author="Simon" box="[1162,1314,922,949]" firstAuthor="Simon" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="257 - 488" refId="ref30371" refString="Simon E. 1893. Histoire naturelle des araignees Vol. 1: 257 - 488. Roret, Paris. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 51973" type="journal article" year="1893">Simon, 1893</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, which currently contains 99 nominal species. Other genera included are: 
<taxonomicName id="1EC64D2E1308BC73FC6CBF9CFB50EA96" authority="Huber, 2001" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2001" box="[956,1237,961,987]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Wugigarra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EBB2EABF1308BC73FC6CBF9CFBBEEA96" box="[956,1083,962,987]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Wugigarra</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="BD574B5C1308BC73FB92BF9FFB50EA96" author="Huber" box="[1090,1237,961,987]" firstAuthor="Huber" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="1 - 144" refId="ref28489" refString="Huber B. A. 2001. The pholcids of Australia (Araneae; Pholcidae): taxonomy, biogeography, and relationships. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 260: 1 - 144. https: // doi. org / 10.1206 / 0003 - 0090 (2001) 260 % 3 C 0001: TPOAAP % 3 E 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2001">Huber, 2001</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="1EC64D2E1308BC73FB31BF9FFED1ED4F" authority="Simon, 1908" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1908" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Trichocyclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EBB2EABF1308BC73FB31BF9FFAF2EA96" box="[1249,1399,961,987]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Trichocyclus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="BD574B5C1308BC73FF6DBFB6FED1ED4F" author="Simon" box="[189,340,1000,1026]" firstAuthor="Simon" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="419 - 438" refId="ref30437" refString="Simon E. 1908. Etude sur les arachnides recueillis par M. le Dr Klaptocz en Tripolitaine. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abteilung fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere 26: 419 - 438." type="journal article" year="1908">Simon, 1908</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="1EC64D2E1308BC73FE5FBFB6FD6CED4F" authority="Berland, 1942" authorityName="Berland" authorityYear="1942" box="[399,745,1000,1026]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Holocneminus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EBB2EABF1308BC73FE5FBFB6FDBDED4F" box="[399,568,1000,1026]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Holocneminus</emphasis>
Berland, 
<quantity id="1E3E9B481308BC73FD7EBFB6FD6CED4F" box="[686,745,1000,1026]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.93268" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="in" value="1942.0">1942</quantity>
</taxonomicName>
in 
<collectingCountry id="A1D1763D1308BC73FCDFBFB6FCFEED4F" box="[783,891,1000,1026]" name="Australia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Australia</collectingCountry>
and Southeast Asia; 
<taxonomicName id="1EC64D2E1308BC73FBA5BFB6FAF7ED4F" authority="Huber, 2000" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2000" box="[1141,1394,1000,1026]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Chisosa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EBB2EABF1308BC73FBA5BFB6FB51ED4F" box="[1141,1236,1000,1026]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Chisosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="BD574B5C1308BC73FB0CBFB6FAF7ED4F" author="Huber" box="[1244,1394,1000,1026]" firstAuthor="Huber" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="1 - 348" refId="ref28426" refString="Huber B. A. 2000. New World pholcid spiders (Araneae: Pholcidae): a revision at generic level. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 254: 1 - 348. https: // doi. org / 10.1206 / 0003 - 0090 (2000) 254 &lt;0001: NWPSAP&gt; 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2000">Huber, 2000</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="1EC64D2E1308BC73FF6DB851FE2BED64" authority="Huber, 2000" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2000" box="[189,430,1039,1065]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Aucana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EBB2EABF1308BC73FF6DB851FE92ED64" box="[189,279,1039,1065]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Aucana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="BD574B5C1308BC73FECDB851FE2BED64" author="Huber" box="[285,430,1039,1065]" firstAuthor="Huber" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="1 - 348" refId="ref28426" refString="Huber B. A. 2000. New World pholcid spiders (Araneae: Pholcidae): a revision at generic level. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 254: 1 - 348. https: // doi. org / 10.1206 / 0003 - 0090 (2000) 254 &lt;0001: NWPSAP&gt; 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2000">Huber, 2000</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="1EC64D2E1308BC73FE34B851FC94ED64" authority="Simon, 1893" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1893" box="[484,785,1039,1065]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Physocyclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EBB2EABF1308BC73FE34B851FDF0ED64" box="[484,629,1039,1065]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Physocyclus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="BD574B5C1308BC73FDACB851FC94ED64" author="Simon" box="[636,785,1039,1065]" firstAuthor="Simon" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="257 - 488" refId="ref30371" refString="Simon E. 1893. Histoire naturelle des araignees Vol. 1: 257 - 488. Roret, Paris. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 51973" type="journal article" year="1893">
Simon, 
<quantity id="1E3E9B481308BC73FD06B851FC94ED64" box="[726,785,1039,1065]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.80822" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="in" value="1893.0">1893</quantity>
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
in the New World, and the monotypic genera 
<taxonomicName id="1EC64D2E1308BC73FAF5B851FEC0ED02" authority="Zhang, Zhu" authorityName="Zhang, Zhu" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Tibetia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EBB2EABF1308BC73FAF5B851FAF2ED64" box="[1317,1399,1039,1065]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Tibetia</emphasis>
Zhang, Zhu
</taxonomicName>
&amp; Song, 2006 and 
<taxonomicName id="1EC64D2E1308BC73FDF6B868FC2CED02" authority="Huber &amp; El-Hennawy, 2007" authorityName="Huber &amp; El-Hennawy" authorityYear="2007" box="[550,937,1077,1103]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Nita" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EBB2EABF1308BC73FDF6B868FDDCED02" box="[550,601,1078,1103]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Nita</emphasis>
Huber &amp; El-Hennawy, 
<quantity id="1E3E9B481308BC73FCBEB86BFC2CED02" box="[878,937,1077,1103]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.097779999999999" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="in" value="2007.0">2007</quantity>
</taxonomicName>
in Central Asia and northeastern Africa (
<bibRefCitation id="BD574B5C1308BC73FF17B802FED8ED3B" author="Huber" box="[199,349,1116,1142]" firstAuthor="Huber" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="211 - 222" refId="ref28632" refString="Huber B. A. 2011 b. Phylogeny and classification of Pholcidae (Araneae): an update. Journal of Arachnology 39: 211 - 222. https: // doi. org / 10.1636 / CA 10 - 57.1" type="journal article" year="2011" yearSuffix="b">
Huber 2011 
<bibRefCitation id="BD574B5C1308BC73FE9FB802FED8ED3B" author="Huber B. A." box="[335,349,1116,1142]" firstAuthor="b" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refId="ref28674" refString="Huber B. A. 2016. Pholcidae: the longest legs in the web [online]. Available from http: // www. pholcidae. de / [accessed Nov. 2017]." type="url" year="2016">b</bibRefCitation>
</bibRefCitation>
, 2016). The subfamily is characterized by two (functionally closely related) morphological synapomorphies, which constitute a pair of distinctive structures on the procursus: a dorsal process (dp: 
<figureCitation id="41FD2A281308BC73FF6DB8F7FE94ED89" box="[189,273,1193,1220]" captionStart="Figs 83–89" captionStartId="28.[189,241,1858,1884]" captionTargetBox="[195,1393,831,1810]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[189,1399,816,1816]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figs 83–89. Artema kochi Kulczyński, 1901 (MNHN AR 10169 part, Yemen/Eritrea). 83–85. Male chelicerae, lateral and frontal views (arrows: distinctive sclerotized processes frontally near median line). 86. Epigynum and anterior epigynal projections (AEP). 87–88. Female abdomen, lateral and ventral views. 89. Procursus, showing ventral pocket (vp) and dorsal process (dp). Scale lines: 83–85, 89 = 0.25 mm; 86 = 0.5 mm; 87–88 = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3838568" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3838568/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 89</figureCitation>
) and a ventral pocket (vp: 
<figureCitation id="41FD2A281308BC73FD9AB8F7FD1BED89" box="[586,670,1193,1220]" captionStart="Figs 83–89" captionStartId="28.[189,241,1858,1884]" captionTargetBox="[195,1393,831,1810]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[189,1399,816,1816]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figs 83–89. Artema kochi Kulczyński, 1901 (MNHN AR 10169 part, Yemen/Eritrea). 83–85. Male chelicerae, lateral and frontal views (arrows: distinctive sclerotized processes frontally near median line). 86. Epigynum and anterior epigynal projections (AEP). 87–88. Female abdomen, lateral and ventral views. 89. Procursus, showing ventral pocket (vp) and dorsal process (dp). Scale lines: 83–85, 89 = 0.25 mm; 86 = 0.5 mm; 87–88 = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3838568" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3838568/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 89</figureCitation>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="BD574B5C1308BC73FD68B8F7FC51ED89" author="Huber &amp; Eberhard" box="[696,980,1193,1220]" firstAuthor="Huber" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="905 - 918" refId="ref28711" refString="Huber B. A. &amp; Eberhard W. G. 1997. Courtship, copulation, and genital mechanics in Physocyclus globosus (Araneae, Pholcidae). Canadian Journal of Zoology 74: 905 - 918. https: // doi. org / 10.1139 / z 97 - 109" type="journal article" year="1997">Huber &amp; Eberhard 1997</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="BD574B5C1308BC73FC33B8F7FBFEED8E" author="Huber" box="[995,1147,1193,1219]" firstAuthor="Huber" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="211 - 222" refId="ref28632" refString="Huber B. A. 2011 b. Phylogeny and classification of Pholcidae (Araneae): an update. Journal of Arachnology 39: 211 - 222. https: // doi. org / 10.1636 / CA 10 - 57.1" type="journal article" year="2011" yearSuffix="b">Huber 2011b</bibRefCitation>
). Previous molecular studies supported the subfamily (e.g., 
<bibRefCitation id="BD574B5C1308BC73FD41B88EFC0BEDA7" author="Dimitrov" box="[657,910,1232,1258]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Dimitrov" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="132 - 146" refId="ref27978" refString="Dimitrov D., Astrin J. J. &amp; Huber B. A. 2013. Pholcid spider molecular systematics revisited, with new insights into the biogeography and the evolution of the group. Cladistics 29: 132 - 146. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 0031.2012.00419. x" type="journal article" year="2013">
Dimitrov 
<emphasis id="EBB2EABF1308BC73FCD8B88FFCC2EDA7" box="[776,839,1232,1258]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">et al.</emphasis>
2013
</bibRefCitation>
), but current analyses of a much larger sample of taxa are ambiguous with respect to the positon of 
<taxonomicName id="1EC64D2E1308BC73FC5AB8A9FC65EC5C" authorityName="Walckenaer" authorityYear="1837" box="[906,992,1271,1297]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Artema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EBB2EABF1308BC73FC5AB8A9FC65EC5C" box="[906,992,1271,1297]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Artema</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(J. Eberle, A. Valdez-Mondragón, D. Dimitrov, B.A. Huber, unpublished data). Morphological data suggest that 
<taxonomicName id="1EC64D2E1308BC73FB8BB940FB34EC75" authorityName="Walckenaer" authorityYear="1837" box="[1115,1201,1310,1336]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Artema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EBB2EABF1308BC73FB8BB940FB34EC75" box="[1115,1201,1310,1336]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Artema</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is ‘basal’ within 
<taxonomicName id="1EC64D2E1308BC73FF6DB91AFEB9EC13" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1893" box="[189,316,1348,1374]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Arteminae">Arteminae</taxonomicName>
, i.e., sister to all other genera. This is supported by the fact that all other 
<taxonomicName id="1EC64D2E1308BC73FBA1B91AFB68EC13" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1893" box="[1137,1261,1348,1374]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Arteminae">Arteminae</taxonomicName>
genera lack epiandrous spigots (
<bibRefCitation id="BD574B5C1308BC73FE78B935FDB6ECC8" author="Huber" box="[424,563,1387,1413]" firstAuthor="Huber" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refId="ref28674" refString="Huber B. A. 2016. Pholcidae: the longest legs in the web [online]. Available from http: // www. pholcidae. de / [accessed Nov. 2017]." type="url" year="2016">Huber 2016</bibRefCitation>
). Internal relationships among species remain largely obscure. Some of the similarities described below (e.g., between 
<taxonomicName id="1EC64D2E1308BC73FD0EB9CCFC11ECE1" authorityName="Spassky" authorityYear="1934" box="[734,916,1426,1452]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Artema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transcaspica">
<emphasis id="EBB2EABF1308BC73FD0EB9CCFC11ECE1" box="[734,916,1426,1452]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">A. transcaspica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="1EC64D2E1308BC73FC1BB9CCFBB2ECE1" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1881" box="[971,1079,1426,1452]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Artema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="doriae">
<emphasis id="EBB2EABF1308BC73FC1BB9CCFBB2ECE1" box="[971,1079,1426,1452]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">A. doriae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) are likely synapomorphic, while others (e.g., among 
<taxonomicName id="1EC64D2E1308BC73FE3EB9E7FDECEC9F" authority="Aharon &amp; Huber &amp; Gavish-Regev, 2017" authorityName="Aharon &amp; Huber &amp; Gavish-Regev" authorityYear="2017" box="[494,617,1464,1491]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Artema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nephilit" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EBB2EABF1308BC73FE3EB9E7FDECEC9F" box="[494,617,1464,1491]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">A. nephilit</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F08157C41308BC73FDBFB9E7FD49EC9E" box="[623,716,1465,1491]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, 
<taxonomicName id="1EC64D2E1308BC73FD08B9E7FC02EC9F" authorityName="Huber &amp; Kwapong" authorityYear="2013" box="[728,903,1464,1491]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Artema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bunkpurugu">
<emphasis id="EBB2EABF1308BC73FD08B9E7FC02EC9F" box="[728,903,1464,1491]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">A. bunkpurugu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="1EC64D2E1308BC73FC45B9E7FB8DEC9F" authorityName="Walckenaer" authorityYear="1837" box="[917,1032,1464,1491]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Artema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atlanta">
<emphasis id="EBB2EABF1308BC73FC45B9E7FB8DEC9F" box="[917,1032,1464,1491]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">A. atlanta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="1EC64D2E1308BC73FB91B9E7FB37EC9F" authorityName="Gonzalez-Sponga" authorityYear="2005" box="[1089,1202,1465,1491]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Artema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magna">
<emphasis id="EBB2EABF1308BC73FB91B9E7FB37EC9F" box="[1089,1202,1465,1491]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">A. magna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) may turn out to be homoplastic.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D97936AD1308BC73FF6DBA7AFED8EF73" blockId="4.[189,349,1572,1598]" box="[189,349,1572,1598]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<heading id="823181C11308BC73FF6DBA7AFED8EF73" bold="true" box="[189,349,1572,1598]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="3">
<emphasis id="EBB2EABF1308BC73FF6DBA7AFED8EF73" bold="true" box="[189,349,1572,1598]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Composition</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D97936AD1308BC73FF6DBA08FB8EEE46" blockId="4.[189,1399,1622,1803]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
As construed here, the genus 
<taxonomicName id="1EC64D2E1308BC73FDE5BA09FD0EEF3C" authorityName="Walckenaer" authorityYear="1837" box="[565,651,1623,1649]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Artema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EBB2EABF1308BC73FDE5BA09FD0EEF3C" box="[565,651,1623,1649]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Artema</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
includes eight nominal species: the 
<typeStatus id="067D880F1308BC73FB8ABA09FB08EF3C" box="[1114,1165,1623,1649]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">type</typeStatus>
species 
<taxonomicName id="1EC64D2E1308BC73FB2DBA09FE16EFDA" authority="Walckenaer, 1837" authorityName="Walckenaer" authorityYear="1837" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Artema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atlanta">
<emphasis id="EBB2EABF1308BC73FB2DBA09FAF3EF3D" box="[1277,1398,1622,1649]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">A. atlanta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="BD574B5C1308BC73FF6DBA23FE16EFDA" author="Walckenaer" box="[189,403,1661,1687]" firstAuthor="Walckenaer" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="1 - 682" refId="ref30884" refString="Walckenaer C. A. 1837. Histoire naturelle des insectes. Apteres. Librairie encyclopedique de Roret, Paris 1: 1 - 682. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 61095" type="journal article" year="1837">Walckenaer, 1837</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="1EC64D2E1308BC73FE70BA23FC0CEFDA" authority="Huber &amp; Kwapong, 2013" authorityName="Huber &amp; Kwapong" authorityYear="2013" box="[416,905,1661,1687]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Artema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bunkpurugu">
<emphasis id="EBB2EABF1308BC73FE70BA23FDD5EFDA" box="[416,592,1661,1687]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">A. bunkpurugu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="BD574B5C1308BC73FD88BA23FC0CEFDA" author="Huber &amp; Kwapong" box="[600,905,1661,1687]" firstAuthor="Huber" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="1 - 44" refId="ref28810" refString="Huber B. A. &amp; Kwapong P. 2013. West African pholcid spiders: an overview, with descriptions of five new species (Araneae, Pholcidae). European Journal of Taxonomy 59: 1 - 44. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2013.59" type="journal article" year="2013">Huber &amp; Kwapong, 2013</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="1EC64D2E1308BC73FC46BA23FB55EFDA" authority="Kulczynski, 1901" authorityName="Kulczynski" authorityYear="1901" box="[918,1232,1661,1687]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Artema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kochi">
<emphasis id="EBB2EABF1308BC73FC46BA23FC7DEFDA" box="[918,1016,1661,1687]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">A. kochi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="BD574B5C1308BC73FBD0BA23FB55EFDA" author="Kulczynski" box="[1024,1232,1661,1687]" firstAuthor="Kulczynski" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="1 - 64" refId="ref29180" refString="Kulczynski W. 1901. Arachnoidea in Colonia Erythraea a Dre K. M. Levander collecta. Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzen Wydzialu Matematyczno Przyrodniczego Akademji Umiejetnosci, Krakow 41: 1 - 64." type="journal article" year="1901">Kulczyński, 1901</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(revalidated); 
<taxonomicName id="1EC64D2E1308BC73FF6DBAFAFEBCEFF3" authority="Aharon &amp; Huber &amp; Gavish-Regev, 2017" authorityName="Aharon &amp; Huber &amp; Gavish-Regev" authorityYear="2017" box="[189,313,1700,1726]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Artema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nephilit" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EBB2EABF1308BC73FF6DBAFAFEBCEFF3" box="[189,313,1700,1726]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">A. nephilit</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F08157C41308BC73FE91BAFAFE25EFF3" box="[321,416,1700,1726]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
; 
<taxonomicName id="1EC64D2E1308BC73FE7DBAFAFD4DEFF3" authority="Thorell, 1881" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1881" box="[429,712,1699,1726]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Artema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="doriae">
<emphasis id="EBB2EABF1308BC73FE7DBAFAFD99EFF3" box="[429,540,1700,1726]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">A. doriae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="BD574B5C1308BC73FDF4BAFDFD4DEFF3" author="Thorell" box="[548,712,1699,1726]" firstAuthor="Thorell" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="1 - 727" refId="ref30571" refString="Thorell T. 1881. Studi sui ragni Malesi e Papuani. III. Ragni dell'Austro Malesia e del Capo York, conservati nel Museo civico di storia naturale di Genova. Annali del Museo civico di storia naturale di Genova 17: 1 - 727." type="journal article" year="1881">Thorell, 1881</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="1EC64D2E1308BC73FD05BAFAFBC7EFF3" authority="Spassky, 1934" authorityName="Spassky" authorityYear="1934" box="[725,1090,1699,1726]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Artema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transcaspica">
<emphasis id="EBB2EABF1308BC73FD05BAFAFC08EFF0" box="[725,909,1700,1726]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">A. transcaspica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="BD574B5C1308BC73FC46BAFDFBC7EFF3" author="Spassky" box="[918,1090,1699,1726]" firstAuthor="Spassky" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="361 - 372" refId="ref30474" refString="Spassky S. A. 1934. Araneae palaearcticae novae. Fam. Pholcidae. Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle de Paris. 6: 361 - 372." type="journal article" year="1934">Spassky, 1934</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="1EC64D2E1308BC73FB9FBAFAFAF7EFF0" authority="Roewer, 1960" authorityName="Roewer" authorityYear="1960" box="[1103,1394,1699,1726]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Artema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magna">
<emphasis id="EBB2EABF1308BC73FB9FBAFAFB44EFF0" box="[1103,1217,1700,1726]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">A. magna</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="BD574B5C1308BC73FB1ABAFAFAF7EFF0" author="Roewer" box="[1226,1394,1699,1726]" firstAuthor="Roewer" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="1 - 53" refId="ref29937" refString="Roewer C. F. 1960. Solifugen und Opilioniden - Araneae Orthognathae, Haplogynae und Entelegynae (Contribution a l'etude de la faune d'Afghanistan 23). Goteborgs Kungliga Vetenskaps och Vitterhets Samhalles Handlingar 8 (7): 1 - 53." type="journal article" year="1960">Roewer, 1960</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; and the dubious 
<taxonomicName id="1EC64D2E1308BC73FE51BA95FD55EFA8" authority="(Roewer, 1960)" baseAuthorityName="Roewer" baseAuthorityYear="1960" box="[385,720,1738,1765]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Artema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ziaretana">
<emphasis id="EBB2EABF1308BC73FE51BA95FD95EFA9" box="[385,528,1739,1765]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">A. ziaretana</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="BD574B5C1308BC73FDF0BA94FD4DEFA8" author="Roewer" box="[544,712,1738,1765]" firstAuthor="Roewer" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="1 - 53" refId="ref29937" refString="Roewer C. F. 1960. Solifugen und Opilioniden - Araneae Orthognathae, Haplogynae und Entelegynae (Contribution a l'etude de la faune d'Afghanistan 23). Goteborgs Kungliga Vetenskaps och Vitterhets Samhalles Handlingar 8 (7): 1 - 53." type="journal article" year="1960">Roewer, 1960</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(which is based on a single juvenile specimen and might be a synonym of 
<taxonomicName id="1EC64D2E1308BC73FE57BAAFFE7DEE46" authorityName="Roewer" authorityYear="1960" box="[391,504,1777,1803]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Artema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magna">
<emphasis id="EBB2EABF1308BC73FE57BAAFFE7DEE46" box="[391,504,1777,1803]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">A. magna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; see Notes under redescription of 
<taxonomicName id="1EC64D2E1308BC73FC5ABAAFFC7FEE46" authorityName="Roewer" authorityYear="1960" box="[906,1018,1777,1803]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Artema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magna">
<emphasis id="EBB2EABF1308BC73FC5ABAAFFC7FEE46" box="[906,1018,1777,1803]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">A. magna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D97936AD1308BC73FF6DBB68FC6EEEA6" blockId="4.[189,1399,1846,2027]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Based on known distribution patterns (no small-scale endemism), we do not expect a significantly higher species richness. However, some of our taxonomic decisions may prove wrong as more material becomes available and this may affect species numbers. In addition, specimens from northern Africa (
<collectingCountry id="A1D1763D1308BC73FAC5BBDDFAF7EED0" box="[1301,1394,1923,1949]" name="Algeria" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Algeria</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="A1D1763D1308BC73FF6DBBF4FE8EEE88" box="[189,267,1962,1989]" name="Sudan" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Sudan</collectingCountry>
), the Arabian Peninsula (
<collectingCountry id="A1D1763D1308BC73FDFDBBF4FD01EE89" box="[557,644,1962,1988]" name="Yemen" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Yemen</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="A1D1763D1308BC73FD5FBBF4FD5EEE89" box="[655,731,1962,1988]" name="Oman" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Oman</collectingCountry>
), the Middle East (
<collectingCountry id="A1D1763D1308BC73FC66BBF4FC6FEE89" box="[950,1002,1962,1988]" name="Iran" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Iran</collectingCountry>
), and South Asia (
<collectingCountry id="A1D1763D1308BC73FB6DBBF4FAA0EE89" box="[1213,1317,1962,1988]" name="Pakistan" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="A1D1763D1308BC73FAE0BBF4FAEBEE88" box="[1328,1390,1962,1989]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">India</collectingCountry>
) that we do not formally describe may all represent additional species.
</paragraph>
<caption id="8DB966251309BC72FF6DBA31FCDDEEA4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3838546" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3838546" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3838546/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" startId="5.[189,241,1647,1673]" targetBox="[190,1397,377,1570]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="D97936AD1309BC72FF6DBA31FCDDEEA4" blockId="5.[189,1398,1647,2025]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="EBB2EABF1309BC72FF6DBA31FEBAEFC4" bold="true" box="[189,319,1647,1673]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs 1–2. 1</emphasis>
. Known distributions of species of 
<taxonomicName id="1EC64D2E1309BC72FD07BA31FCA8EFC4" authorityName="Walckenaer" authorityYear="1837" box="[727,813,1647,1673]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Artema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EBB2EABF1309BC72FD07BA31FCA8EFC4" box="[727,813,1647,1673]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Artema</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
except 
<taxonomicName id="1EC64D2E1309BC72FC56BA31FB54EFC4" authority="Walckenaer, 1837" authorityName="Walckenaer" authorityYear="1837" box="[902,1233,1647,1673]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Artema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atlanta">
<emphasis id="EBB2EABF1309BC72FC56BA31FC7DEFC4" box="[902,1016,1647,1673]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A. atlanta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="BD574B5C1309BC72FC2DBA31FB54EFC4" author="Walckenaer" box="[1021,1233,1647,1673]" firstAuthor="Walckenaer" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="1 - 682" refId="ref30884" refString="Walckenaer C. A. 1837. Histoire naturelle des insectes. Apteres. Librairie encyclopedique de Roret, Paris 1: 1 - 682. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 61095" type="journal article" year="1837">Walckenaer, 1837</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. The Japanese record of 
<taxonomicName id="1EC64D2E1309BC72FEFEBACCFDC4EFE1" authority="Thorell, 1881" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1881" box="[302,577,1682,1708]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Artema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="doriae">
<emphasis id="EBB2EABF1309BC72FEFEBACCFE1EEFE1" box="[302,411,1682,1708]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A. doriae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="BD574B5C1309BC72FE71BACCFDC4EFE1" author="Thorell" box="[417,577,1682,1708]" firstAuthor="Thorell" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="1 - 727" refId="ref30571" refString="Thorell T. 1881. Studi sui ragni Malesi e Papuani. III. Ragni dell'Austro Malesia e del Capo York, conservati nel Museo civico di storia naturale di Genova. Annali del Museo civico di storia naturale di Genova 17: 1 - 727." type="journal article" year="1881">Thorell, 1881</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
is not shown as it is based on a single introduced specimen. 
<emphasis id="EBB2EABF1309BC72FAD3BACCFA97EFE1" bold="true" box="[1283,1298,1682,1708]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">2</emphasis>
. Known distribution of 
<taxonomicName id="1EC64D2E1309BC72FEBEBAE8FDA5EF82" authorityName="Walckenaer" authorityYear="1837" box="[366,544,1717,1744]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Artema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atlanta">
<emphasis id="EBB2EABF1309BC72FEBEBAE8FDA5EF82" box="[366,544,1717,1744]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Artema atlanta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Green dots: specimens examined; black dots: specimens not examined (data from: 
<bibRefCitation id="BD574B5C1309BC72FE99BA86FE5CEFBE" author="Banks" box="[329,473,1752,1779]" firstAuthor="Banks" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="205 - 309" refId="ref27256" refString="Banks N. 1898. Arachnida from Baja California and other parts of Mexico. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, 3 rd series 1: 205 - 309." type="book chapter" year="1898">Banks 1898</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="BD574B5C1309BC72FE36BA87FD3BEFBE" author="Beatty" box="[486,702,1752,1779]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Beatty" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="1 - 25" refId="ref27288" refString="Beatty J. A., Berry J. W. &amp; Huber B. A. 2008. The pholcid spiders of Micronesia and Polynesia (Araneae, Pholcidae). Journal of Arachnology 36: 1 - 25. https: // doi. org / 10.1636 / H 05 - 66.1" type="journal article" year="2008">
Beatty 
<emphasis id="EBB2EABF1309BC72FDECBA87FDF2EFBF" box="[572,631,1752,1778]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">et al.</emphasis>
2008
</bibRefCitation>
; Blackwell 1958; 
<bibRefCitation id="BD574B5C1309BC72FC46BA86FB39EFBE" author="Bosenberg &amp; Lenz" box="[918,1212,1752,1779]" firstAuthor="Bosenberg" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="27 - 51" refId="ref27481" refString="Bosenberg W. &amp; Lenz H. 1895. Ostafrikanische Spinnen, gesammelt von Herrn Dr. F. Stuhlmann in den Jahren 1888 und 1889. Jahrbuch der Hamburgischen Wissenschaftlichen Anstalten 12: 27 - 51." type="journal article" year="1895">Bösenberg &amp; Lenz 1895</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="BD574B5C1309BC72FB19BA86FAF4EFBE" author="Brignoli" box="[1225,1393,1752,1779]" firstAuthor="Brignoli" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="90 - 100" refId="ref27519" refString="Brignoli P. M. 1981. Studies on the Pholcidae, I. Notes on the genera Artema and Physocyclus (Araneae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 170: 90 - 100." type="journal article" year="1981">Brignoli 1981</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="BD574B5C1309BC72FF6DBAA2FED6EE5B" author="Bryant" box="[189,339,1788,1814]" firstAuthor="Bryant" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="247 - 532" refId="ref27586" refString="Bryant E. B. 1940. Cuban spiders in the Museum of Comparative Zoology. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College 86: 247 - 532." type="journal article" year="1940">Bryant 1940</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="BD574B5C1309BC72FEB2BAA2FE25EE5B" author="Bryant" box="[354,416,1788,1814]" firstAuthor="Bryant" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="329 - 447" refId="ref27618" refString="Bryant E. B. 1948. The spiders of Hispaniola. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College 100: 329 - 447." type="journal article" year="1948">1948</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="BD574B5C1309BC72FE7EBAA2FDFFEE5B" author="Caporiacco" box="[430,634,1788,1814]" firstAuthor="Caporiacco" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="77 - 107" refId="ref27646" refString="Caporiacco L. di. 1928. Aracnidi di Giarabub e di Porto Bardia. Annali del Museo civico di storia naturale di Genova 53: 77 - 107." type="journal article" year="1928">Caporiacco 1928</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="BD574B5C1309BC72FD59BAA2FD43EE5B" author="Caporiacco" box="[649,710,1788,1814]" firstAuthor="Caporiacco" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="607 - 747" refId="ref27719" refString="Caporiacco L. di. 1948. Arachnida of British Guiana collected in 1931 and 1936 by Professors Beccari and Romiti. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 118: 607 - 747." type="journal article" year="1948">1948</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="BD574B5C1309BC72FD04BAA2FC97EE5B" author="Caporiacco" box="[724,786,1788,1814]" firstAuthor="Caporiacco" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="309 - 492" refId="ref27754" refString="Caporiacco L. di. 1949. Aracnidi della Colonia del Kenya raccolti da Toschi e Meneghetti negli anni 1944 - 1946. Pontificia Academia Scientiarum, Commentationes 13: 309 - 492." type="journal article" year="1949">1949</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="BD574B5C1309BC72FCF1BAA2FC76EE5B" author="Chamberlin" box="[801,1011,1788,1814]" firstAuthor="Chamberlin" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="561 - 694" refId="ref27788" refString="Chamberlin R. V. 1924. The spider fauna of the shores and islands of the Gulf of California. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 7: 561 - 694." type="journal article" year="1924">Chamberlin 1924</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="BD574B5C1309BC72FBD1BAA2FB59EE58" author="Chrysanthus" box="[1025,1244,1787,1814]" firstAuthor="Chrysanthus" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="89 - 105" refId="ref27822" refString="Chrysanthus P. 1967. Spiders from south New Guinea IX. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 110: 89 - 105." type="journal article" year="1967">Chrysanthus 1967</bibRefCitation>
; Colmenares 2008; 
<bibRefCitation id="BD574B5C1309BC72FED8BB41FE16EE77" author="Denis" box="[264,403,1823,1850]" firstAuthor="Denis" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="311 - 324" refId="ref27921" refString="Denis J. 1953. Araignees recueillies par P. Remy du Sud-Algerien au Hoggar. Bulletin de la Societe zoologique de France 78: 311 - 324." type="journal article" year="1953">Denis 1953</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="BD574B5C1309BC72FE70BB41FDE0EE77" author="Doleschall" box="[416,613,1823,1850]" firstAuthor="Doleschall" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="339 - 434" refId="ref28037" refString="Doleschall L. 1857. Bijdrage tot de kennis der Arachniden van den Indischen Archipel. Natuurkundig Tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch-Indie 13: 339 - 434." type="journal article" year="1857">Doleschall 1857</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="BD574B5C1309BC72FDA2BB41FD77EE77" author="Dyal" box="[626,754,1823,1850]" firstAuthor="Dyal" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="119 - 252" refId="ref28063" refString="Dyal S. 1935. Fauna of Lahore. 4. - Spiders of Lahore. Bulletin of the Department of Zoology of the Panjab University 1: 119 - 252." type="journal article" year="1935">Dyal 1935</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="BD574B5C1309BC72FD2FBB41FC5FEE74" author="Franganillo" box="[767,986,1823,1849]" firstAuthor="Franganillo" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="42 - 68" refId="ref28113" refString="Franganillo B. P. 1926 a. Aracnidos nuevos o poco conocidos de la Isla de Cuba. Boletin de la Sociedad Entomologica de Espana 9: 42 - 68." type="journal article" year="1926" yearSuffix="a">Franganillo 1926a</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="BD574B5C1309BC72FC37BB41FB24EE74" author="Gao &amp; Li" box="[999,1185,1823,1849]" firstAuthor="Gao" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="11 - 13" refId="ref28226" refString="Gao C. X. &amp; Li S. Q. 2010. Artema atlanta, a pantropical species new for China (Araneae, Pholcidae). Acta Arachnologica Sinica 19: 11 - 13." type="journal article" year="2010">Gao &amp; Li 2010</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="BD574B5C1309BC72FB7EBB41FF7EEE11" author="Gertsch &amp; Davis" firstAuthor="Gertsch" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="1 - 19" refId="ref28286" refString="Gertsch W. J. &amp; Davis L. I. 1942. Report on a collection of spiders from Mexico. IV. American Museum Novitates 1158: 1 - 19." type="journal article" year="1942">Gertsch &amp; Davis 1942</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="BD574B5C1309BC72FED7BB1CFD98EE10" author="Gonzalez-Sponga" box="[263,541,1858,1885]" firstAuthor="Gonzalez-Sponga" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="99 - 109" refId="ref28351" refString="Gonzalez-Sponga M. A. 2005. Aracnidos de Venezuela. Tres nuevos generos y cuatro nuevas especies de la familia Pholcidae (Araneae). Saber, Universidad de Oriente 17: 99 - 109." type="journal article" year="2005">Gonzalez-Sponga 2005</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="BD574B5C1309BC72FDFABB1CFD47EE11" author="Karsch" box="[554,706,1858,1884]" firstAuthor="Karsch" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="106 - 109" refId="ref29104" refString="Karsch F. 1879. Sieben neue Spinnen von Sta Martha. Entomologische Zeitschrift, Stettin 40: 106 - 109." type="journal article" year="1879">Karsch 1879</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="BD574B5C1309BC72FD1FBB1CFC88EE11" author="Karsch" box="[719,781,1858,1884]" firstAuthor="Karsch" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="267 - 310" refId="ref29126" refString="Karsch F. 1892. Arachniden von Ceylon und von Minikoy gesammelt von den Herren Doctoren P. und F. Sarasin. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 36: 267 - 310." type="journal article" year="1892">1892</bibRefCitation>
; Leardi in 
<bibRefCitation id="BD574B5C1309BC72FC5ABB1CFBAFEE11" author="Airaghi" box="[906,1066,1858,1884]" firstAuthor="Airaghi" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="345 - 373" refId="ref29216" refString="Leardy Airaghi Z. 1902. Aracnidi di Mahe e Kandy. Atti della Societa italiana di scienze naturali e del Museo civico di storia naturale di Milano 40: 345 - 373." type="journal article" year="1902">Airaghi 1902</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="BD574B5C1309BC72FBE6BB1DFB54EE11" author="Lessert" box="[1078,1233,1858,1885]" firstAuthor="Lessert" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="207 - 306" refId="ref29323" refString="Lessert R. de. 1936. Araignees de l'Afrique orientale portugaise recueillies par MM. P. Lesne et H. - B. Cott. Revue suisse de zoologie 43: 207 - 306." type="journal article" year="1936">Lessert 1936</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="BD574B5C1309BC72FB0DBB1CFED1EE32" author="Majumder &amp; Biswas" firstAuthor="Majumder" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="1 - 3" refId="ref29360" refString="Majumder S. C. &amp; Biswas B. 1993. Taxonomic studies of some pholcid spiders from India (Araneae: Pholcidae). Records of the Zoological Survey of India 92: 1 - 3." type="journal article" year="1993">Majumder &amp; Biswas 1993</bibRefCitation>
; Marples 1955; 
<bibRefCitation id="BD574B5C1309BC72FDDBBB3BFD6CEE32" author="Mello-Leitao" box="[523,745,1893,1919]" firstAuthor="Mello-Leitao" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="381 - 426" refId="ref29527" refString="Mello-Leitao C. F. de. 1942. Aranas del Chaco y Santiago del Estero. Revista del Museo La Plata (NS) 2: 381 - 426." type="journal article" year="1942">Mello-Leitão 1942</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="BD574B5C1309BC72FD23BB3BFCFAEE32" author="Millot" box="[755,895,1893,1919]" firstAuthor="Millot" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="127 - 158" refId="ref29613" refString="Millot J. 1946. Les pholcides de Madagascar (Araneides). Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle de Paris (N. S.) 22: 127 - 158." type="journal article" year="1946">Millot 1946</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="BD574B5C1309BC72FC59BB3BFBD0EE32" author="Moenkhaus" box="[905,1109,1893,1919]" firstAuthor="Moenkhaus" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="77 - 112" refId="ref29646" refString="Moenkhaus W. J. 1898. Contribuicao para o conhecimento das aranhas de S. Paulo. Revista do Museu Paulista 3: 77 - 112." type="journal article" year="1898">Moenkhaus 1898</bibRefCitation>
; F.O. 
<bibRefCitation id="BD574B5C1309BC72FB59BB3BFF7EEEEE" author="Pickard-Cambridge" firstAuthor="Pickard-Cambridge" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="313 - 424" refId="ref29859" refString="Pickard-Cambridge F. O. 1902. Arachnida - Araneida and Opiliones. Biologia Centrali-Americana, Zoology 2: 313 - 424." type="journal article" year="1902">Pickard-Cambridge 1902</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="BD574B5C1309BC72FED8BBD6FE75EEEE" author="Petrunkevitch" box="[264,496,1928,1955]" firstAuthor="Petrunkevitch" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="51 - 248" refId="ref29806" refString="Petrunkevitch A. 1925. Arachnida from Panama. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences 27: 51 - 248." type="journal article" year="1925">Petrunkevitch 1925</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="BD574B5C1309BC72FE2DBBD7FDBEEEEE" author="Petrunkevitch" box="[509,571,1929,1955]" firstAuthor="Petrunkevitch" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="1 - 158" refId="ref29830" refString="Petrunkevitch A. 1929. The spiders of Porto Rico. Part 1. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences 30: 1 - 158." type="journal article" year="1929">1929</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="BD574B5C1309BC72FD98BBD6FD61EEEE" author="Pocock" box="[584,740,1928,1955]" firstAuthor="Pocock" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refId="ref29882" refString="Pocock R. I. 1900. The Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Arachnida. Springer, London." type="book" year="1900">Pocock 1900</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="BD574B5C1309BC72FD21BBD6FC13EEEE" author="Saaristo" box="[753,918,1928,1955]" firstAuthor="Saaristo" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="9 - 28" refId="ref30025" refString="Saaristo M. I. 2001. Pholcid spiders of the granitic Seychelles (Araneae, Pholcidae). Phelsuma 9: 9 - 28." type="journal article" year="2001">Saaristo 2001</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="BD574B5C1309BC72FC73BBD6FBB1EEEE" author="Simon" box="[931,1076,1928,1955]" firstAuthor="Simon" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="1 - 39" refId="ref30235" refString="Simon E. 1885. Materiaux pour servir a la faune arachnologique de l'Asie meridionale. I. Arachnides recueillis a Wagra-Karoor pres Gundacul, district de Bellary par M. M. Chaper. II. Arachnides recueillis a Ramnad, district de Madura par M. l'abbe Fabre. Bulletin de la Societe zoologique de France 10: 1 - 39." type="journal article" year="1885">Simon 1885</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="BD574B5C1309BC72FB92BBD7FB05EEEE" author="Simon" box="[1090,1152,1929,1955]" firstAuthor="Simon" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="519 - 526" refId="ref30406" refString="Simon E. 1894. On the spiders of the Island of St. Vincent. II. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1894: 519 - 526." type="journal article" year="1894">1894</bibRefCitation>
; Taczanowsky 1874; 
<bibRefCitation id="BD574B5C1309BC72FF6DBBF2FEDDEE8B" author="Thorell" box="[189,344,1963,1990]" firstAuthor="Thorell" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refId="ref30618" refString="Thorell T. 1895. Descriptive Catalogue of the Spiders of Burma. British Museum, London." type="book" year="1895">Thorell 1895</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="BD574B5C1309BC72FEB6BBF2FE21EE8B" author="Thorell" box="[358,420,1964,1990]" firstAuthor="Thorell" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="271 - 378" refId="ref30636" refString="Thorell T. 1898. Secondo saggio sui ragni Birmani. II. Retitelariae et Orbitelariae. Annali del Museo civico di storia naturale di Genova 39: 271 - 378." type="journal article" year="1898">1898</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="BD574B5C1309BC72FE60BBF2FDCCEE88" author="Vinson" box="[432,585,1963,1990]" firstAuthor="Vinson" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refId="ref30850" refString="Vinson A. 1863. Araneides des iles de la Reunion, Maurice et Madagascar. Roret, Paris. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 125517" type="book" year="1863">Vinson 1863</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="BD574B5C1309BC72FD85BBF2FC91EE8B" author="Yaginuma" box="[597,788,1964,1990]" firstAuthor="Yaginuma" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="639 - 701" refId="ref30962" refString="Yaginuma T. 1970. The spider fauna of Japan (revised in 1970). Bulletin of the National Science Museum Tokyo 13: 639 - 701." type="journal article" year="1970">Yaginuma 1970</bibRefCitation>
). Records from Israel, Belgium, and Britain are not shown as they are based on single introduced specimens.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="D97936AD130ABC71FF6DBD55FE1DE868" blockId="6.[189,408,267,293]" box="[189,408,267,293]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<heading id="823181C1130ABC71FF6DBD55FE1DE868" bold="true" box="[189,408,267,293]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="3">
<emphasis id="EBB2EABF130ABC71FF6DBD55FE1DE868" bold="true" box="[189,408,267,293]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Identification key</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="91DC6526130ABC70FF3ABD64FAF2ED91" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="8" type="key">
<paragraph id="D97936AD130ABC71FF3ABD64FEB0E819" blockId="6.[189,1399,314,410]" box="[234,309,314,340]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="EBB2EABF130ABC71FF3ABD64FEB0E819" bold="true" box="[234,309,314,340]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Males</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<key id="AD57619C130ABC71FF6DBD03FAF2EE69" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyStep id="62322E08130ABC71FF6DBD03FAF2E8D7" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<paragraph id="D97936AD130ABC71FF6DBD03FAF3E83A" blockId="6.[189,1399,314,410]" box="[189,1398,348,375]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="62379598130ABC71FF6DBD03FAF3E83A" box="[189,1398,348,375]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
1. Genital bulb without process c (
<figureCitation id="41FD2A28130ABC71FDBFBD02FD48E83A" box="[623,717,348,375]" captionStart="Figs 76–82" captionStartId="26.[189,241,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[203,1390,1102,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[189,1398,1094,1885]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figs 76–82. Artema kochi Kulczyński, 1901 (MNHN AR 10169 part, Yemen-Eritrea). 76. Male habitus. 77–79. Male left pedipalp: prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. 80–82. Male left bulb and procursus: prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. Scale lines: 76 = 2 mm; 77–79 = 1 mm; 80–82 = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3838566" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3838566/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 81</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="41FD2A28130ABC71FD0DBD02FC8FE83A" box="[733,778,348,375]" captionStart="Figs 170–179. 170" captionStartId="44.[189,241,1718,1744]" captionTargetBox="[198,1391,246,1677]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[189,1399,231,1693]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="Figs 170–179. 170. Artema sp. a from Oman Jebal Akhdar, E of Al Hamra, Al Ghubrat (NHMW), epigynum, ventral view. 171–179. Artema sp. b from Algeria, El Goléa (NHMW). 171–173. Male left pedipalp: prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. 174–176. Male left bulb and procursus: prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. 177–179. Male chelicerae: lateral and frontal views. Scale lines: 170, 174–179 = 0.5 mm; 171–173 = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3838592" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3838592/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">175</figureCitation>
) ……………………………………………………2
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D97936AD130ABC71FF11BDDEFAF2E8D7" blockId="6.[189,1399,314,410]" box="[193,1399,384,410]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="62379598130ABC71FF11BDDEFAF2E8D7" box="[193,1399,384,410]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
– Genital bulb with process c (
<figureCitation id="41FD2A28130ABC71FD88BDDEFD3FE8D7" box="[600,698,384,410]" captionStart="Figs 15–24" captionStartId="16.[189,241,1689,1715]" captionTargetBox="[188,1394,269,1630]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[178,1399,261,1644]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figs 15–24. Artema atlanta. 15. Epigynum (MRAC 215041, Benin). 16–18. Male left pedipalp (MRAC 120766, Sudan), prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. 19–21. Male left bulb and procursus, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views, arrows in Fig. 20 show notches on distal margin of procursus. 22–24. Male chelicerae (same specimen), lateral and frontal views. Scale lines: 15, 19–24 = 0.5 mm; 16–18 = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3838552" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3838552/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 20</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="41FD2A28130ABC71FD1BBDDEFD6FE8D7" box="[715,746,384,410]" captionStart="Figs 35–44" captionStartId="19.[189,241,1859,1885]" captionTargetBox="[197,1393,524,1807]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[189,1400,516,1811]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figs 35–44. Artema nephilit sp. nov. 35. Male habitus (ZFMK Ar 15225, Israel, Mount Karmel, Oren Cave). 36–38. Male left pedipalp (ZFMK Ar 15227, Jordan, Petra): prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. 39–41. Male left bulb and procursus: prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. 42–44. Male chelicerae (ZFMK Ar 15227, Jordan, Petra and HUJ Ara 16000, Israel, Mount Berniki): lateral and frontal views. Scale lines: 36–38, 42–43 = 1 mm; 39–41, 44 = 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3838558" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3838558/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">40</figureCitation>
) ………………………………………………………3
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="62322E08130ABC71FF6DBDE7FAF3EBEA" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<paragraph id="D97936AD130ABC71FF6DBDE7FAF2EB71" blockId="6.[189,1399,440,679]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="62379598130ABC71FF6DBDE7FAF2EB71" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
2. Genital bulb with bulbal process b flattened, rectangular distally (
<figureCitation id="41FD2A28130ABC71FBC2BDE6FBE8E89E" box="[1042,1133,440,467]" captionStart="Figs 76–82" captionStartId="26.[189,241,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[203,1390,1102,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[189,1398,1094,1885]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figs 76–82. Artema kochi Kulczyński, 1901 (MNHN AR 10169 part, Yemen-Eritrea). 76. Male habitus. 77–79. Male left pedipalp: prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. 80–82. Male left bulb and procursus: prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. Scale lines: 76 = 2 mm; 77–79 = 1 mm; 80–82 = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3838566" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3838566/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 81</figureCitation>
); cheliceral processes strongly projecting proximally with frontal rows of modified hairs (
<figureCitation id="41FD2A28130ABC71FBF3BD82FBFAE8BB" box="[1059,1151,476,502]" captionStart="Figs 83–89" captionStartId="28.[189,241,1858,1884]" captionTargetBox="[195,1393,831,1810]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[189,1399,816,1816]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figs 83–89. Artema kochi Kulczyński, 1901 (MNHN AR 10169 part, Yemen/Eritrea). 83–85. Male chelicerae, lateral and frontal views (arrows: distinctive sclerotized processes frontally near median line). 86. Epigynum and anterior epigynal projections (AEP). 87–88. Female abdomen, lateral and ventral views. 89. Procursus, showing ventral pocket (vp) and dorsal process (dp). Scale lines: 83–85, 89 = 0.25 mm; 86 = 0.5 mm; 87–88 = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3838568" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3838568/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 83</figureCitation>
); with several coneshaped, sclerotized processes situated frontally near median line (arrows in 
<figureCitation id="41FD2A28130ABC71FB51BDA1FA8EEB57" box="[1153,1291,511,538]" captionStart="Figs 83–89" captionStartId="28.[189,241,1858,1884]" captionTargetBox="[195,1393,831,1810]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[189,1399,816,1816]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figs 83–89. Artema kochi Kulczyński, 1901 (MNHN AR 10169 part, Yemen/Eritrea). 83–85. Male chelicerae, lateral and frontal views (arrows: distinctive sclerotized processes frontally near median line). 86. Epigynum and anterior epigynal projections (AEP). 87–88. Female abdomen, lateral and ventral views. 89. Procursus, showing ventral pocket (vp) and dorsal process (dp). Scale lines: 83–85, 89 = 0.25 mm; 86 = 0.5 mm; 87–88 = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3838568" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3838568/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 83, 85</figureCitation>
) ……… ………………………………… 
<emphasis id="EBB2EABF130ABC71FDB8BE7DFC6AEB71" box="[616,1007,547,572]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">………………………………………</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1EC64D2E130ABC71FC3FBE7CFAF2EB71" ID-CoL="GVVG" authority="Kulczynski, 1901" authorityName="Kulczynski" authorityYear="1901" box="[1007,1399,546,573]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Artema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kochi">
<emphasis id="EBB2EABF130ABC71FC3FBE7CFB12EB70" bold="true" box="[1007,1175,546,573]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Artema kochi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="BD574B5C130ABC71FB73BE7CFAF2EB71" author="Kulczynski" box="[1187,1399,546,572]" firstAuthor="Kulczynski" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 64" refId="ref29180" refString="Kulczynski W. 1901. Arachnoidea in Colonia Erythraea a Dre K. M. Levander collecta. Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzen Wydzialu Matematyczno Przyrodniczego Akademji Umiejetnosci, Krakow 41: 1 - 64." type="journal article" year="1901">Kulczyński, 1901</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D97936AD130ABC71FF11BE18FAF3EBEA" blockId="6.[189,1399,440,679]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="62379598130ABC71FF11BE18FAF3EBEA" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
– Genital bulb with bulbal process b rather pointed (
<figureCitation id="41FD2A28130ABC71FCB2BE1BFC4BEB2D" box="[866,974,581,608]" captionStart="Figs 170–179. 170" captionStartId="44.[189,241,1718,1744]" captionTargetBox="[198,1391,246,1677]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[189,1399,231,1693]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="Figs 170–179. 170. Artema sp. a from Oman Jebal Akhdar, E of Al Hamra, Al Ghubrat (NHMW), epigynum, ventral view. 171–179. Artema sp. b from Algeria, El Goléa (NHMW). 171–173. Male left pedipalp: prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. 174–176. Male left bulb and procursus: prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. 177–179. Male chelicerae: lateral and frontal views. Scale lines: 170, 174–179 = 0.5 mm; 171–173 = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3838592" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3838592/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 175</figureCitation>
); cheliceral processes not strongly projecting proximally and without sclerotized processes near median line (
<figureCitation id="41FD2A28130ABC71FBAFBE36FAADEBCE" box="[1151,1320,616,643]" captionStart="Figs 170–179. 170" captionStartId="44.[189,241,1718,1744]" captionTargetBox="[198,1391,246,1677]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[189,1399,231,1693]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="Figs 170–179. 170. Artema sp. a from Oman Jebal Akhdar, E of Al Hamra, Al Ghubrat (NHMW), epigynum, ventral view. 171–179. Artema sp. b from Algeria, El Goléa (NHMW). 171–173. Male left pedipalp: prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. 174–176. Male left bulb and procursus: prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. 177–179. Male chelicerae: lateral and frontal views. Scale lines: 170, 174–179 = 0.5 mm; 171–173 = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3838592" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3838592/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 177–178</figureCitation>
) …… ………………………………………………………………………………… 
<taxonomicName id="1EC64D2E130ABC71FBA8BED2FB57EBEB" ID-CoL="62CGD" authorityName="Walckenaer" authorityYear="1837" box="[1144,1234,652,678]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Artema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EBB2EABF130ABC71FBA8BED2FB57EBEB" bold="true" box="[1144,1234,652,678]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Artema</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.b(
<collectingCountry id="A1D1763D130ABC71FAC3BED2FAEAEBEA" box="[1299,1391,652,679]" name="Algeria" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Algeria</collectingCountry>
)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="62322E08130ABC71FF6DBE9BFBE5EA05" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<paragraph id="D97936AD130ABC71FF6DBE9BFAF3EB92" blockId="6.[189,1398,708,841]" box="[189,1398,708,735]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="62379598130ABC71FF6DBE9BFAF3EB92" box="[189,1398,708,735]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
3. Genital bulb process c curved and pointing towards prolateral (
<figureCitation id="41FD2A28130ABC71FC27BE9AFBD2EB92" box="[1015,1111,708,735]" captionStart="Figs 35–44" captionStartId="19.[189,241,1859,1885]" captionTargetBox="[197,1393,524,1807]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[189,1400,516,1811]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figs 35–44. Artema nephilit sp. nov. 35. Male habitus (ZFMK Ar 15225, Israel, Mount Karmel, Oren Cave). 36–38. Male left pedipalp (ZFMK Ar 15227, Jordan, Petra): prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. 39–41. Male left bulb and procursus: prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. 42–44. Male chelicerae (ZFMK Ar 15227, Jordan, Petra and HUJ Ara 16000, Israel, Mount Berniki): lateral and frontal views. Scale lines: 36–38, 42–43 = 1 mm; 39–41, 44 = 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3838558" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3838558/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 40</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="41FD2A28130ABC71FBB7BE9AFB03EB92" box="[1127,1158,708,735]" captionStart="Figs 90–96" captionStartId="30.[190,242,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox="[197,1395,1047,1844]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[189,1399,1039,1850]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Figs 90–96. Artema doriae Thorell, 1881. 90. Female, habitus (HUJ Ara 16033, Israel, Memorial Ha- Biq’a, NE Peza’el). 91–93. Male left pedipalp (ZFMK Ar 15233, Iran, Tehran): prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. 94–96. Male left bulb and procursus (same specimen): prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. Scale lines: 91–93 = 1 mm; 94–96 = 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3838570" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3838570/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">95</figureCitation>
) …………………4
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D97936AD130ABC71FF11BEB6FBE5EA05" blockId="6.[189,1398,708,841]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="62379598130ABC71FF11BEB6FBE5EA05" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
– Genital bulb process c different (either membranous and pointing towards process b, or with sclerotized ridge projecting perpendicular to process b and with small teeth prolaterally; 
<bibRefCitation id="BD574B5C130ABC71FF3ABF70FD89EA05" author="Huber &amp; Kwapong" box="[234,524,814,841]" firstAuthor="Huber" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 44" refId="ref28810" refString="Huber B. A. &amp; Kwapong P. 2013. West African pholcid spiders: an overview, with descriptions of five new species (Araneae, Pholcidae). European Journal of Taxonomy 59: 1 - 44. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2013.59" type="journal article" year="2013">Huber &amp; Kwapong 2013</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 58; 
<figureCitation id="41FD2A28130ABC71FDA5BF70FD4BEA05" box="[629,718,814,840]" captionStart="Figs 15–24" captionStartId="16.[189,241,1689,1715]" captionTargetBox="[188,1394,269,1630]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[178,1399,261,1644]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figs 15–24. Artema atlanta. 15. Epigynum (MRAC 215041, Benin). 16–18. Male left pedipalp (MRAC 120766, Sudan), prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. 19–21. Male left bulb and procursus, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views, arrows in Fig. 20 show notches on distal margin of procursus. 22–24. Male chelicerae (same specimen), lateral and frontal views. Scale lines: 15, 19–24 = 0.5 mm; 16–18 = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3838552" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3838552/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 20</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="41FD2A28130ABC71FD0ABF70FCA1EA05" box="[730,804,814,840]" captionStart="Figs 25–29" captionStartId="17.[189,241,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[189,1394,929,1845]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[181,1400,921,1852]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figs 25–29. Artema atlanta Walckenaer, 1837, ZFMK Gui 82 and ZFMK Gui 111. 25–26, 28. Male ALS and PMS (arrows: one of the six small cylindrically-shaped spigots wider than others). 27. Male left bulb, prolateral-distal view. 29. Small teeth prolaterally on round end of process c. Scale lines: 25 = 0.06 mm; 26, 29 = 0.03 mm; 27 = 0.2 mm; 28 = 0.04 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3838554" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3838554/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">27, 29</figureCitation>
) …………………………………………………8
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="62322E08130ABC71FF6DBF39FAF2EAA7" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<paragraph id="D97936AD130ABC71FF6DBF39FAF3EAE8" blockId="6.[189,1399,871,1003]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="62379598130ABC71FF6DBF39FAF3EAE8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
4. Genital bulb without process d (
<figureCitation id="41FD2A28130ABC71FD57BF39FD61EACC" box="[647,740,871,897]" captionStart="Figs 35–44" captionStartId="19.[189,241,1859,1885]" captionTargetBox="[197,1393,524,1807]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[189,1400,516,1811]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figs 35–44. Artema nephilit sp. nov. 35. Male habitus (ZFMK Ar 15225, Israel, Mount Karmel, Oren Cave). 36–38. Male left pedipalp (ZFMK Ar 15227, Jordan, Petra): prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. 39–41. Male left bulb and procursus: prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. 42–44. Male chelicerae (ZFMK Ar 15227, Jordan, Petra and HUJ Ara 16000, Israel, Mount Berniki): lateral and frontal views. Scale lines: 36–38, 42–43 = 1 mm; 39–41, 44 = 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3838558" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3838558/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 39</figureCitation>
) or with low rounded projection on ventral side of bulb (
<figureCitation id="41FD2A28130ABC71FEE4BFD4FE24EAE8" box="[308,417,906,933]" captionStart="Figs 155–161" captionStartId="41.[189,241,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[195,1393,1050,1844]" captionTargetId="figure@41.[189,1399,1040,1850]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="Figs 155–161. Artema magna Roewer, 1960. 155. Female prosoma (NHMG A 196, Afghanistan, Konar Valley). 156–158. Male left pedipalp (ZMMU, Pakistan, Baluchistan Province, Quetta): prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. 159–161. Male left bulb and procursus: prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. Scale lines: 155–158 = 1 mm; 159–161 = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3838588" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3838588/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 159</figureCitation>
). Cheliceral process with median projection (
<figureCitation id="41FD2A28130ABC71FC06BFD4FBE1EAE9" box="[982,1124,906,932]" captionStart="Figs 35–44" captionStartId="19.[189,241,1859,1885]" captionTargetBox="[197,1393,524,1807]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[189,1400,516,1811]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figs 35–44. Artema nephilit sp. nov. 35. Male habitus (ZFMK Ar 15225, Israel, Mount Karmel, Oren Cave). 36–38. Male left pedipalp (ZFMK Ar 15227, Jordan, Petra): prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. 39–41. Male left bulb and procursus: prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. 42–44. Male chelicerae (ZFMK Ar 15227, Jordan, Petra and HUJ Ara 16000, Israel, Mount Berniki): lateral and frontal views. Scale lines: 36–38, 42–43 = 1 mm; 39–41, 44 = 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3838558" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3838558/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 43–44</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="41FD2A28130ABC71FBA5BFD4FB27EAE8" box="[1141,1186,906,933]" captionStart="Figs 162–169" captionStartId="42.[189,241,1858,1884]" captionTargetBox="[201,1389,775,1815]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[189,1400,762,1826]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Figs 162–169. Artema magna Roewer, 1960. 162–164. Male chelicerae (ZMMU, Pakistan, Baluchistan Province, Quetta), lateral and frontal views (arrow: distinctive median projection). 165–166, 168. Female abdomen (NHMG A 196, Afghanistan, Konar Valley): lateral, dorsal, and ventral views. 167, 169. Epigynum and anterior epigynal projections (AEP): lateral and ventral views. Scale lines: 162–164, 167, 169 = 0.5 mm; 165–166, 168 = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3838590" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3838590/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">164</figureCitation>
) ………………5
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D97936AD130ABC71FF11BFF0FAF2EAA7" blockId="6.[189,1399,871,1003]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="62379598130ABC71FF11BFF0FAF2EAA7" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
– Genital bulb with distinct process d (
<figureCitation id="41FD2A28130ABC71FD77BFF3FC81EA8A" box="[679,772,941,967]" captionStart="Figs 90–96" captionStartId="30.[190,242,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox="[197,1395,1047,1844]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[189,1399,1039,1850]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Figs 90–96. Artema doriae Thorell, 1881. 90. Female, habitus (HUJ Ara 16033, Israel, Memorial Ha- Biq’a, NE Peza’el). 91–93. Male left pedipalp (ZFMK Ar 15233, Iran, Tehran): prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. 94–96. Male left bulb and procursus (same specimen): prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. Scale lines: 91–93 = 1 mm; 94–96 = 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3838570" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3838570/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 94</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="41FD2A28130ABC71FCC3BFF3FCC6EA85" box="[787,835,941,968]" captionStart="Figs 121–127" captionStartId="35.[189,241,1893,1919]" captionTargetBox="[198,1390,970,1855]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[189,1399,968,1868]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Figs 121–127. Artema transcaspica Spassky, 1934. 121. ♂, habitus (ZIN type vials). 122–124. Male left pedipalp (ZMMU, Uzbekistan, near Zarafshon): prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. 125– 127. Male left bulb and procursus: prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. Scale lines: 122–124 = 1 mm; 125–127 = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3838578" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3838578/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">125</figureCitation>
). Cheliceral process without median projection (
<figureCitation id="41FD2A28130ABC71FF23BF8EFED5EAA6" box="[243,336,976,1003]" captionStart="Figs 97–102" captionStartId="31.[189,241,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[205,1385,999,1848]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[189,1399,992,1860]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figs 97–102. Artema doriae Thorell, 1881, male chelicerae in lateral and frontal views. 97–99. Iran, Tehran (MNHN Ar 10180). 100–101. Iran, Tehran (ZFMK Ar 15233 and SMF). 102. Israel, Yavni’el (HUJ Ara 16030). Arrows = projections proximally on frontal process. Scale lines: 97–99 = 0.5 mm; 100–102 = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3838572" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3838572/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 98</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="41FD2A28130ABC71FE8EBF8FFE08EAA6" box="[350,397,977,1003]" captionStart="Figs 128–133" captionStartId="36.[189,241,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[201,1389,881,1845]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[189,1399,872,1858]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Figs 128–133. Artema transcaspica Spassky, 1934, male chelicerae in lateral and frontal views. 128– 131. ♂♂, Uzbekistan, Zarafshon (ZMMU). 132. ♂, Turkmenistan, Badkhyz, Kushka (NHMW 13.677). 133. ♂, Uzbekistan, 36.5 km SSW of Uchkuduk (ZMMU). Arrows = absence of proximal projections on frontal processes. Scale lines: 128–130 = 0.5 mm; 131–133 = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3838580" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3838580/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">129</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="41FD2A28130ABC71FE4BBF8FFD86EAA6" box="[411,515,977,1003]" captionStart="Figs 186–194" captionStartId="47.[189,241,1893,1919]" captionTargetBox="[199,1384,278,1851]" captionTargetId="figure@47.[189,1399,266,1853]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="Figs 186–194. Artema sp. c, male chelicerae, lateral and frontal views. 186, 190, 192. Pakistan Baluchistan Province, Quetta (ZMMU). 187, 193. India Rajastan, Durjana (SMF). 188–189, 191, 194. Sudan, Khartoum (MRAC 121706). Arrows = robust projection proximally on frontal process. Scale lines: 186–189, 192–194 = 0.5 mm; 190 = 0.2 mm; 191 = 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3838596" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3838596/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">192–194</figureCitation>
) ……………………………………………………………………………6
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="62322E08130ABC71FF6DB857FAF2ED9E" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<paragraph id="D97936AD130ABC71FF6DB857FAF2ED27" blockId="6.[189,1399,1033,1236]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="62379598130ABC71FF6DB857FAF2ED27" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
5. Genital bulb without process d (
<figureCitation id="41FD2A28130ABC71FDA5B857FD54ED6E" box="[629,721,1033,1059]" captionStart="Figs 35–44" captionStartId="19.[189,241,1859,1885]" captionTargetBox="[197,1393,524,1807]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[189,1400,516,1811]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figs 35–44. Artema nephilit sp. nov. 35. Male habitus (ZFMK Ar 15225, Israel, Mount Karmel, Oren Cave). 36–38. Male left pedipalp (ZFMK Ar 15227, Jordan, Petra): prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. 39–41. Male left bulb and procursus: prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. 42–44. Male chelicerae (ZFMK Ar 15227, Jordan, Petra and HUJ Ara 16000, Israel, Mount Berniki): lateral and frontal views. Scale lines: 36–38, 42–43 = 1 mm; 39–41, 44 = 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3838558" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3838558/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 39</figureCitation>
). Each chelicera with frontal row of about 20 modified hairs that splits distally, with outer branch ending at tip of process, inner branch ending at tip of median projection (
<figureCitation id="41FD2A28130ABC71FE35B811FDC3ED27" box="[485,582,1103,1130]" captionStart="Figs 35–44" captionStartId="19.[189,241,1859,1885]" captionTargetBox="[197,1393,524,1807]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[189,1400,516,1811]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figs 35–44. Artema nephilit sp. nov. 35. Male habitus (ZFMK Ar 15225, Israel, Mount Karmel, Oren Cave). 36–38. Male left pedipalp (ZFMK Ar 15227, Jordan, Petra): prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. 39–41. Male left bulb and procursus: prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. 42–44. Male chelicerae (ZFMK Ar 15227, Jordan, Petra and HUJ Ara 16000, Israel, Mount Berniki): lateral and frontal views. Scale lines: 36–38, 42–43 = 1 mm; 39–41, 44 = 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3838558" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3838558/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 44</figureCitation>
) ………………………………………… 
<taxonomicName id="1EC64D2E130ABC71FBE6B80EFB7AED27" ID-CoL="GVVL" authority="Aharon &amp; Huber &amp; Gavish-Regev, 2017" authorityName="Aharon &amp; Huber &amp; Gavish-Regev" authorityYear="2017" box="[1078,1279,1103,1130]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Artema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nephilit" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EBB2EABF130ABC71FBE6B80EFB7AED27" bold="true" box="[1078,1279,1103,1130]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Artema nephilit</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F08157C4130ABC71FAC1B80EFAF2ED27" box="[1297,1399,1104,1130]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D97936AD130ABC71FF11B82DFAF2ED9E" blockId="6.[189,1399,1033,1236]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="62379598130ABC71FF11B82DFAF2ED9E" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
– Genital bulb process d indistinct, low rounded projection on ventral side of bulb (
<figureCitation id="41FD2A28130ABC71FB2CB82DFAECEDC3" box="[1276,1385,1139,1166]" captionStart="Figs 155–161" captionStartId="41.[189,241,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[195,1393,1050,1844]" captionTargetId="figure@41.[189,1399,1040,1850]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="Figs 155–161. Artema magna Roewer, 1960. 155. Female prosoma (NHMG A 196, Afghanistan, Konar Valley). 156–158. Male left pedipalp (ZMMU, Pakistan, Baluchistan Province, Quetta): prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. 159–161. Male left bulb and procursus: prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. Scale lines: 155–158 = 1 mm; 159–161 = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3838588" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3838588/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 159</figureCitation>
). Chelicerae modified hairs on median projection not linked (by row of hairs) to main modified hairs ridge (as in 
<taxonomicName id="1EC64D2E130ABC71FE6AB8E4FDB3ED9E" ID-CoL="GVVL" authority="Aharon &amp; Huber &amp; Gavish-Regev, 2017" authorityName="Aharon &amp; Huber &amp; Gavish-Regev" authorityYear="2017" box="[442,566,1209,1236]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Artema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nephilit" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EBB2EABF130ABC71FE6AB8E4FDB3ED9E" box="[442,566,1209,1236]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. nephilit</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F08157C4130ABC71FDEEB8E4FD1EED99" box="[574,667,1210,1236]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
) (
<figureCitation id="41FD2A28130ABC71FD64B8E7FC9CED99" box="[692,793,1209,1236]" captionStart="Figs 162–169" captionStartId="42.[189,241,1858,1884]" captionTargetBox="[201,1389,775,1815]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[189,1400,762,1826]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Figs 162–169. Artema magna Roewer, 1960. 162–164. Male chelicerae (ZMMU, Pakistan, Baluchistan Province, Quetta), lateral and frontal views (arrow: distinctive median projection). 165–166, 168. Female abdomen (NHMG A 196, Afghanistan, Konar Valley): lateral, dorsal, and ventral views. 167, 169. Epigynum and anterior epigynal projections (AEP): lateral and ventral views. Scale lines: 162–164, 167, 169 = 0.5 mm; 165–166, 168 = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3838590" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3838590/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 163</figureCitation>
) …………………… 
<taxonomicName id="1EC64D2E130ABC71FBC5B8E7FAF2ED9E" ID-CoL="GVVJ" authority="Roewer, 1960" authorityName="Roewer" authorityYear="1960" box="[1045,1399,1209,1236]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Artema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magna">
<emphasis id="EBB2EABF130ABC71FBC5B8E7FB4FED99" bold="true" box="[1045,1226,1209,1236]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Artema magna</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="BD574B5C130ABC71FB02B8E4FAF2ED9E" author="Roewer" box="[1234,1399,1209,1236]" firstAuthor="Roewer" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 53" refId="ref29937" refString="Roewer C. F. 1960. Solifugen und Opilioniden - Araneae Orthognathae, Haplogynae und Entelegynae (Contribution a l'etude de la faune d'Afghanistan 23). Goteborgs Kungliga Vetenskaps och Vitterhets Samhalles Handlingar 8 (7): 1 - 53." type="journal article" year="1960">Roewer, 1960</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="62322E08130ABC71FF6DB8ACFAF2EC3B" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<paragraph id="D97936AD130ABC71FF6DB8ACFAF2EC62" blockId="6.[189,1399,1266,1398]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="62379598130ABC71FF6DB8ACFAF2EC62" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
6. Chelicerae in lateral view without or with very indistinct ridge or process above modified hairs (
<figureCitation id="41FD2A28130ABC71FF23B94BFE4AEC62" box="[243,463,1301,1327]" captionStart="Figs 128–133" captionStartId="36.[189,241,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[201,1389,881,1845]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[189,1399,872,1858]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Figs 128–133. Artema transcaspica Spassky, 1934, male chelicerae in lateral and frontal views. 128– 131. ♂♂, Uzbekistan, Zarafshon (ZMMU). 132. ♂, Turkmenistan, Badkhyz, Kushka (NHMW 13.677). 133. ♂, Uzbekistan, 36.5 km SSW of Uchkuduk (ZMMU). Arrows = absence of proximal projections on frontal processes. Scale lines: 128–130 = 0.5 mm; 131–133 = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3838580" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3838580/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 128, 131–133</figureCitation>
) …………………………………………… 
<taxonomicName id="1EC64D2E130ABC71FC01B94BFAF2EC62" ID-CoL="GVVP" authority="Spassky, 1934" authorityName="Spassky" authorityYear="1934" box="[977,1399,1301,1327]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Artema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transcaspica">
<emphasis id="EBB2EABF130ABC71FC01B94BFB4CEC62" bold="true" box="[977,1225,1301,1327]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Artema transcaspica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="BD574B5C130ABC71FB00B94BFAF2EC62" author="Spassky" box="[1232,1399,1301,1327]" firstAuthor="Spassky" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="361 - 372" refId="ref30474" refString="Spassky S. A. 1934. Araneae palaearcticae novae. Fam. Pholcidae. Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle de Paris. 6: 361 - 372." type="journal article" year="1934">Spassky, 1934</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D97936AD130ABC71FF11B967FAF2EC3B" blockId="6.[189,1399,1266,1398]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="62379598130ABC71FF11B967FAF2EC3B" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
– Chelicerae in lateral view with distinct ridge or process above modified hairs (
<figureCitation id="41FD2A28130ABC71FB59B966FAB5EC1F" box="[1161,1328,1336,1362]" captionStart="Figs 97–102" captionStartId="31.[189,241,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[205,1385,999,1848]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[189,1399,992,1860]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figs 97–102. Artema doriae Thorell, 1881, male chelicerae in lateral and frontal views. 97–99. Iran, Tehran (MNHN Ar 10180). 100–101. Iran, Tehran (ZFMK Ar 15233 and SMF). 102. Israel, Yavni’el (HUJ Ara 16030). Arrows = projections proximally on frontal process. Scale lines: 97–99 = 0.5 mm; 100–102 = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3838572" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3838572/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 100–102</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="41FD2A28130ABC71FAECB966FE92EC3B" captionStart="Figs 186–194" captionStartId="47.[189,241,1893,1919]" captionTargetBox="[199,1384,278,1851]" captionTargetId="figure@47.[189,1399,266,1853]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="Figs 186–194. Artema sp. c, male chelicerae, lateral and frontal views. 186, 190, 192. Pakistan Baluchistan Province, Quetta (ZMMU). 187, 193. India Rajastan, Durjana (SMF). 188–189, 191, 194. Sudan, Khartoum (MRAC 121706). Arrows = robust projection proximally on frontal process. Scale lines: 186–189, 192–194 = 0.5 mm; 190 = 0.2 mm; 191 = 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3838596" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3838596/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">186– 191</figureCitation>
) …………………………………………………………………………………………………7
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="62322E08130ABC71FF6DB9CBFAF3EF54" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<paragraph id="D97936AD130ABC71FF6DB9CBFAF2EC9F" blockId="6.[189,1399,1428,1561]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="62379598130ABC71FF6DB9CBFAF2EC9F" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
7. Chelicerae in lateral view with small ridge or process above modified hairs (
<figureCitation id="41FD2A28130ABC71FBBBB9CAFA8AECE3" box="[1131,1295,1428,1454]" captionStart="Figs 97–102" captionStartId="31.[189,241,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[205,1385,999,1848]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[189,1399,992,1860]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figs 97–102. Artema doriae Thorell, 1881, male chelicerae in lateral and frontal views. 97–99. Iran, Tehran (MNHN Ar 10180). 100–101. Iran, Tehran (ZFMK Ar 15233 and SMF). 102. Israel, Yavni’el (HUJ Ara 16030). Arrows = projections proximally on frontal process. Scale lines: 97–99 = 0.5 mm; 100–102 = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3838572" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3838572/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 100–102</figureCitation>
) ……… ………………………………………………………………………… 
<taxonomicName id="1EC64D2E130ABC71FBF0B9E9FAF2EC9F" ID-CoL="5VSL7" authority="Thorell, 1881" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1881" box="[1056,1399,1463,1490]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Artema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="doriae">
<emphasis id="EBB2EABF130ABC71FBF0B9E9FB4BEC9F" bold="true" box="[1056,1230,1463,1490]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Artema doriae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="BD574B5C130ABC71FB06B9E9FAF2EC9F" author="Thorell" box="[1238,1399,1463,1490]" firstAuthor="Thorell" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 727" refId="ref30571" refString="Thorell T. 1881. Studi sui ragni Malesi e Papuani. III. Ragni dell'Austro Malesia e del Capo York, conservati nel Museo civico di storia naturale di Genova. Annali del Museo civico di storia naturale di Genova 17: 1 - 727." type="journal article" year="1881">Thorell, 1881</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D97936AD130ABC71FF11B985FAF3EF54" blockId="6.[189,1399,1428,1561]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="62379598130ABC71FF11B985FAF3EF54" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
– Chelicerae in lateral view with robust ridge or process above modified hairs (
<figureCitation id="41FD2A28130ABC71FB55B985FAAFECBB" box="[1157,1322,1499,1526]" captionStart="Figs 186–194" captionStartId="47.[189,241,1893,1919]" captionTargetBox="[199,1384,278,1851]" captionTargetId="figure@47.[189,1399,266,1853]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="Figs 186–194. Artema sp. c, male chelicerae, lateral and frontal views. 186, 190, 192. Pakistan Baluchistan Province, Quetta (ZMMU). 187, 193. India Rajastan, Durjana (SMF). 188–189, 191, 194. Sudan, Khartoum (MRAC 121706). Arrows = robust projection proximally on frontal process. Scale lines: 186–189, 192–194 = 0.5 mm; 190 = 0.2 mm; 191 = 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3838596" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3838596/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 186–191</figureCitation>
) …… …………………………………………………………… 
<taxonomicName id="1EC64D2E130ABC71FC5DB9A0FC62EF55" ID-CoL="62CGD" authorityName="Walckenaer" authorityYear="1837" box="[909,999,1534,1560]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Artema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EBB2EABF130ABC71FC5DB9A0FC62EF55" bold="true" box="[909,999,1534,1560]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Artema</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. c (
<collectingCountry id="A1D1763D130ABC71FBFDB9A0FBEBEF55" box="[1069,1134,1534,1560]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">India</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="A1D1763D130ABC71FBA7B9A0FB58EF55" box="[1143,1245,1534,1560]" name="Pakistan" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="A1D1763D130ABC71FB37B9A0FA9CEF55" box="[1255,1305,1534,1560]" name="Iran" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Iran</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="A1D1763D130ABC71FAF3B9A0FAEBEF54" box="[1315,1390,1534,1561]" name="Sudan" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Sudan</collectingCountry>
)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="62322E08130ABC71FF6DBA69FAF2EE69" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<paragraph id="D97936AD130ABC71FF6DBA69FAF2EFDA" blockId="6.[189,1399,1590,1828]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="62379598130ABC71FF6DBA69FAF2EFDA" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
8. Genital bulb process c partly membranous and directed towards process b; processes d and e absent. Chelicerae with frontal row of about ten modified hairs in straight line on each side (cf. 
<bibRefCitation id="BD574B5C130ABC71FF3ABA23FD8FEFDA" author="Huber &amp; Kwapong" box="[234,522,1661,1688]" firstAuthor="Huber" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 44" refId="ref28810" refString="Huber B. A. &amp; Kwapong P. 2013. West African pholcid spiders: an overview, with descriptions of five new species (Araneae, Pholcidae). European Journal of Taxonomy 59: 1 - 44. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2013.59" type="journal article" year="2013">Huber &amp; Kwapong 2013</bibRefCitation>
: figs 59–60) ……………… 
<taxonomicName id="1EC64D2E130ABC71FC82BA23FAF2EFDA" ID-CoL="GVVC" authority="Huber &amp; Kwapong, 2013" authorityName="Huber &amp; Kwapong" authorityYear="2013" box="[850,1399,1661,1688]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Artema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bunkpurugu">
<emphasis id="EBB2EABF130ABC71FC82BA23FBCFEFD5" bold="true" box="[850,1098,1661,1688]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Artema bunkpurugu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="BD574B5C130ABC71FB80BA23FAF2EFDA" author="Huber &amp; Kwapong" box="[1104,1399,1661,1688]" firstAuthor="Huber" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 44" refId="ref28810" refString="Huber B. A. &amp; Kwapong P. 2013. West African pholcid spiders: an overview, with descriptions of five new species (Araneae, Pholcidae). European Journal of Taxonomy 59: 1 - 44. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2013.59" type="journal article" year="2013">Huber &amp; Kwapong, 2013</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D97936AD130ABC71FF11BAFFFAF2EE69" blockId="6.[189,1399,1590,1828]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="62379598130ABC71FF11BAFFFAF2EE69" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
– Genital bulb process c with sclerotized ridge projecting prolaterally perpendicular to process b, with small teeth prolaterally on round end of process (
<figureCitation id="41FD2A28130ABC71FCA5BA9DFC56EF93" box="[885,979,1731,1758]" captionStart="Figs 15–24" captionStartId="16.[189,241,1689,1715]" captionTargetBox="[188,1394,269,1630]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[178,1399,261,1644]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figs 15–24. Artema atlanta. 15. Epigynum (MRAC 215041, Benin). 16–18. Male left pedipalp (MRAC 120766, Sudan), prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. 19–21. Male left bulb and procursus, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views, arrows in Fig. 20 show notches on distal margin of procursus. 22–24. Male chelicerae (same specimen), lateral and frontal views. Scale lines: 15, 19–24 = 0.5 mm; 16–18 = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3838552" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3838552/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 20</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="41FD2A28130ABC71FC30BA9AFBAAEF93" box="[992,1071,1732,1758]" captionStart="Figs 25–29" captionStartId="17.[189,241,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[189,1394,929,1845]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[181,1400,921,1852]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figs 25–29. Artema atlanta Walckenaer, 1837, ZFMK Gui 82 and ZFMK Gui 111. 25–26, 28. Male ALS and PMS (arrows: one of the six small cylindrically-shaped spigots wider than others). 27. Male left bulb, prolateral-distal view. 29. Small teeth prolaterally on round end of process c. Scale lines: 25 = 0.06 mm; 26, 29 = 0.03 mm; 27 = 0.2 mm; 28 = 0.04 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3838554" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3838554/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">27, 29</figureCitation>
); processes d and e present (both low and rounded) (
<figureCitation id="41FD2A28130ABC71FDCCBAB8FDF3EE4C" box="[540,630,1766,1793]" captionStart="Figs 15–24" captionStartId="16.[189,241,1689,1715]" captionTargetBox="[188,1394,269,1630]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[178,1399,261,1644]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figs 15–24. Artema atlanta. 15. Epigynum (MRAC 215041, Benin). 16–18. Male left pedipalp (MRAC 120766, Sudan), prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. 19–21. Male left bulb and procursus, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views, arrows in Fig. 20 show notches on distal margin of procursus. 22–24. Male chelicerae (same specimen), lateral and frontal views. Scale lines: 15, 19–24 = 0.5 mm; 16–18 = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3838552" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3838552/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
). Chelicerae with frontal rows of about 20 modified hairs each in s-shaped pattern (
<figureCitation id="41FD2A28130ABC71FE0EBB54FDB3EE69" box="[478,566,1802,1828]" captionStart="Figs 15–24" captionStartId="16.[189,241,1689,1715]" captionTargetBox="[188,1394,269,1630]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[178,1399,261,1644]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figs 15–24. Artema atlanta. 15. Epigynum (MRAC 215041, Benin). 16–18. Male left pedipalp (MRAC 120766, Sudan), prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. 19–21. Male left bulb and procursus, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views, arrows in Fig. 20 show notches on distal margin of procursus. 22–24. Male chelicerae (same specimen), lateral and frontal views. Scale lines: 15, 19–24 = 0.5 mm; 16–18 = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3838552" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3838552/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
) …………………………………… 
<taxonomicName id="1EC64D2E130ABC71FC32BB54FAF2EE69" ID-CoL="5VSKV" authority="Walckenaer, 1837" authorityName="Walckenaer" authorityYear="1837" box="[994,1399,1801,1828]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Artema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atlanta">
<emphasis id="EBB2EABF130ABC71FC32BB54FB1FEE69" bold="true" box="[994,1178,1801,1828]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Artema atlanta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="BD574B5C130ABC71FB73BB54FAF2EE69" author="Walckenaer" box="[1187,1399,1802,1828]" firstAuthor="Walckenaer" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 682" refId="ref30884" refString="Walckenaer C. A. 1837. Histoire naturelle des insectes. Apteres. Librairie encyclopedique de Roret, Paris 1: 1 - 682. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 61095" type="journal article" year="1837">Walckenaer, 1837</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</key>
<paragraph id="D97936AD130ABC71FF3ABB1DFED4EE10" blockId="6.[189,1399,1859,2025]" box="[234,337,1859,1885]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="EBB2EABF130ABC71FF3ABB1DFED4EE10" bold="true" box="[234,337,1859,1885]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Females</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<key id="AD57619C130ABC70FF6DBB38FAF2ED91" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyStep id="62322E08130ABC71FF6DBB38FAF3EEA4" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<paragraph id="D97936AD130ABC71FF6DBB38FAF2EEEE" blockId="6.[189,1399,1859,2025]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="62379598130ABC71FF6DBB38FAF2EEEE" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
1. Anterior epigynal projections (AEP) sclerotized and elongated (
<figureCitation id="41FD2A28130ABC71FBD8BB38FBE3EECC" box="[1032,1126,1894,1921]" captionStart="Figs 83–89" captionStartId="28.[189,241,1858,1884]" captionTargetBox="[195,1393,831,1810]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[189,1399,816,1816]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figs 83–89. Artema kochi Kulczyński, 1901 (MNHN AR 10169 part, Yemen/Eritrea). 83–85. Male chelicerae, lateral and frontal views (arrows: distinctive sclerotized processes frontally near median line). 86. Epigynum and anterior epigynal projections (AEP). 87–88. Female abdomen, lateral and ventral views. 89. Procursus, showing ventral pocket (vp) and dorsal process (dp). Scale lines: 83–85, 89 = 0.25 mm; 86 = 0.5 mm; 87–88 = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3838568" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3838568/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 86</figureCitation>
); epigynal plate wide rectangular, with triangular anterior projection between AEP …… 
<taxonomicName id="1EC64D2E130ABC71FC29BBD7FAF2EEEE" ID-CoL="GVVG" authority="Kulczynski, 1901" authorityName="Kulczynski" authorityYear="1901" box="[1017,1399,1929,1956]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Artema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kochi">
<emphasis id="EBB2EABF130ABC71FC29BBD7FB1BEEE9" bold="true" box="[1017,1182,1929,1956]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Artema kochi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="BD574B5C130ABC71FB76BBD7FAF2EEEE" author="Kulczynski" box="[1190,1399,1929,1955]" firstAuthor="Kulczynski" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 64" refId="ref29180" refString="Kulczynski W. 1901. Arachnoidea in Colonia Erythraea a Dre K. M. Levander collecta. Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzen Wydzialu Matematyczno Przyrodniczego Akademji Umiejetnosci, Krakow 41: 1 - 64." type="journal article" year="1901">Kulczyński, 1901</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D97936AD130ABC71FF11BBF3FAF3EEA4" blockId="6.[189,1399,1859,2025]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="62379598130ABC71FF11BBF3FAF3EEA4" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">– Anterior epigynal projections (AEP) not or only weakly sclerotized and not elongated; epigynal plate different ………………………………………………………………………………………2</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="62322E08130BBC70FF6DBD55FAF3E820" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<paragraph id="D97936AD130BBC70FF6DBD55FAF3E804" blockId="7.[189,1398,267,365]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="62379598130BBC70FF6DBD55FAF3E804" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
2. Epigynal plate rectangular, without dark median sclerite and without prominent pale median area (
<figureCitation id="41FD2A28130BBC70FEE0BD71FE1CE804" box="[304,409,303,329]" captionStart="Figs 170–179. 170" captionStartId="44.[189,241,1718,1744]" captionTargetBox="[198,1391,246,1677]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[189,1399,231,1693]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="Figs 170–179. 170. Artema sp. a from Oman Jebal Akhdar, E of Al Hamra, Al Ghubrat (NHMW), epigynum, ventral view. 171–179. Artema sp. b from Algeria, El Goléa (NHMW). 171–173. Male left pedipalp: prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. 174–176. Male left bulb and procursus: prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. 177–179. Male chelicerae: lateral and frontal views. Scale lines: 170, 174–179 = 0.5 mm; 171–173 = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3838592" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3838592/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 170</figureCitation>
) ……………………………………………………………… 
<taxonomicName id="1EC64D2E130BBC70FBBEBD71FB4DE804" ID-CoL="62CGD" authorityName="Walckenaer" authorityYear="1837" box="[1134,1224,303,329]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Artema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EBB2EABF130BBC70FBBEBD71FB4DE804" bold="true" box="[1134,1224,303,329]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Artema</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. a (
<collectingCountry id="A1D1763D130BBC70FAF3BD71FAEBE804" box="[1315,1390,303,329]" name="Oman" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Oman</collectingCountry>
)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D97936AD130BBC70FF11BD0DFAF3E820" blockId="7.[189,1398,267,365]" box="[193,1398,339,365]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="62379598130BBC70FF11BD0DFAF3E820" box="[193,1398,339,365]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">– Epigynal plate different, either with dark median sclerite and/or prominent pale median area …3</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="62322E08130BBC70FF6DBDD2FAF2E8A0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<paragraph id="D97936AD130BBC70FF6DBDD2FAF2E8EB" blockId="7.[189,1399,396,494]" box="[189,1399,396,423]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="62379598130BBC70FF6DBDD2FAF2E8EB" box="[189,1399,396,423]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
3. Epigynal plate posterior margin strongly indented (
<figureCitation id="41FD2A28130BBC70FC95BDD2FC1FE8EA" box="[837,922,396,423]" captionStart="Figs 15–24" captionStartId="16.[189,241,1689,1715]" captionTargetBox="[188,1394,269,1630]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[178,1399,261,1644]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figs 15–24. Artema atlanta. 15. Epigynum (MRAC 215041, Benin). 16–18. Male left pedipalp (MRAC 120766, Sudan), prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. 19–21. Male left bulb and procursus, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views, arrows in Fig. 20 show notches on distal margin of procursus. 22–24. Male chelicerae (same specimen), lateral and frontal views. Scale lines: 15, 19–24 = 0.5 mm; 16–18 = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3838552" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3838552/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
) …… 
<taxonomicName id="1EC64D2E130BBC70FC36BDD2FAF2E8EB" ID-CoL="5VSKV" authority="Walckenaer, 1837" authorityName="Walckenaer" authorityYear="1837" box="[998,1399,396,423]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Artema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atlanta">
<emphasis id="EBB2EABF130BBC70FC36BDD2FB19E8EA" bold="true" box="[998,1180,396,423]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Artema atlanta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="BD574B5C130BBC70FB74BDD2FAF2E8EB" author="Walckenaer" box="[1188,1399,396,422]" firstAuthor="Walckenaer" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 682" refId="ref30884" refString="Walckenaer C. A. 1837. Histoire naturelle des insectes. Apteres. Librairie encyclopedique de Roret, Paris 1: 1 - 682. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 61095" type="journal article" year="1837">Walckenaer, 1837</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D97936AD130BBC70FF11BDEEFAF2E8A0" blockId="7.[189,1399,396,494]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="62379598130BBC70FF11BDEEFAF2E8A0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
– Epigynal plate posterior margin either straight (
<figureCitation id="41FD2A28130BBC70FCF6BDEEFC01E887" box="[806,900,432,458]" captionStart="Figs 45–54" captionStartId="20.[190,242,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[197,1393,889,1786]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[189,1399,880,1801]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figs 45–54. Artema nephilit sp. nov. 45–50. Epigyna, ventral views, females from Berniki caves (45, 49: HUJ Ara 15996-7),’En Tamar (46: HUJ Ara 16019), Samar (47: HUJ Ara 16020), Petra (48: ZFMK Ar 15227) and HaTanur Waterfall (50: CSZ). 51–54. Female abdomens, dorsal and lateral views, from Petra (51–52: ZFMK Ar 15227), and ’En Tamar (53–54: HUJ Ara 16019). Figs 45-47, 49-50, 53-54 Israel; 48, 51-52 Jordan. Scale lines: 45–50, 54 = 1 mm; 51–53 = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3838560" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3838560/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 46</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="41FD2A28130BBC70FC42BDF1FC44E887" box="[914,961,431,458]" captionStart="Figs 103–114" captionStartId="32.[189,241,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[197,1391,962,1774]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[189,1399,954,1783]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Figs 103–114. Artema doriae Thorell, 1881, intraspecific variation of epigynum. 103. Iran, Tochal (ZFMK Ar 15233). 104. Iran, Esfahan (FMNH). 105. Iran, Lorestan, Ma‘amulan (MHNG). 106. Iran, Tehran (MNHN AR 10180). 107. Iran, 10 km NE of Bafq (SMF). 108–109. Turkey, Urfa-Gaziantep (XUM). 110. Turkey, Diyarbakır Prov., Çermik (ZFMK Ar 15931). 111. Israel, Upper Galilee, Ramot Naftali (CSZ). 112. Israel, Jericho (HUJ Ara 16035). 113. Israel, Memorial Ha-Biq’a, NE Peza’el (HUJ Ara 16033). 114. Israel, Modiin (SMNH). Scale lines: 103, 105–113 = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3838574" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3838574/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">105</figureCitation>
), gently indented (
<figureCitation id="41FD2A28130BBC70FB73BDEEFACEE887" box="[1187,1355,431,458]" captionStart="Figs 134–145" captionStartId="37.[189,241,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[196,1393,1039,1853]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[189,1399,1032,1861]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Figs 134–145. Artema transcaspica Spassky, 1934, intraspecific variation of epigynum. 134. Uzbekistan, SE Bukhara (ZMMU). 135. Uzbekistan, Ak-Mechat (ZMMU). 136–137. Uzbekistan, SE Zarafshon (ZMMU). 138. Turkmenistan, Badkhyz, Kushka (NHMW 13.677). 139–145. Unspecified data: Tajikistan\Turkmenistan\Uzbekistan (ZIN type vials). Scale lines: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3838584" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3838584/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 135, 143</figureCitation>
) or protruding (
<figureCitation id="41FD2A28130BBC70FEABBD8DFE66E8A3" box="[379,483,467,494]" captionStart="Figs 162–169" captionStartId="42.[189,241,1858,1884]" captionTargetBox="[201,1389,775,1815]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[189,1400,762,1826]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Figs 162–169. Artema magna Roewer, 1960. 162–164. Male chelicerae (ZMMU, Pakistan, Baluchistan Province, Quetta), lateral and frontal views (arrow: distinctive median projection). 165–166, 168. Female abdomen (NHMG A 196, Afghanistan, Konar Valley): lateral, dorsal, and ventral views. 167, 169. Epigynum and anterior epigynal projections (AEP): lateral and ventral views. Scale lines: 162–164, 167, 169 = 0.5 mm; 165–166, 168 = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3838590" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3838590/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 169</figureCitation>
) ………………………………………………………………………………4
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="62322E08130BBC70FF6DBE53FAF3EB22" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<paragraph id="D97936AD130BBC70FF6DBE53FAF2EB07" blockId="7.[189,1406,525,623]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="62379598130BBC70FF6DBE53FAF2EB07" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
4. Anterior epigynal projections (AEP) distinctively prominent and pointed (cf. 
<bibRefCitation id="BD574B5C130BBC70FAD0BE53FE2DEB07" author="Huber &amp; Kwapong" firstAuthor="Huber" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 44" refId="ref28810" refString="Huber B. A. &amp; Kwapong P. 2013. West African pholcid spiders: an overview, with descriptions of five new species (Araneae, Pholcidae). European Journal of Taxonomy 59: 1 - 44. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2013.59" type="journal article" year="2013">Huber &amp; Kwapong 2013</bibRefCitation>
: figs 49, 53–54) ……………… 
<taxonomicName id="1EC64D2E130BBC70FCE1BE6EFAF2EB07" ID-CoL="GVVC" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2013" box="[817,1399,560,587]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Artema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bunkpurugu">
<emphasis id="EBB2EABF130BBC70FCE1BE6EFBB5EB06" bold="true" box="[817,1072,560,587]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Artema bunkpurugu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="BD574B5C130BBC70FBECBE6EFAF2EB07" author="Huber &amp; Kwapong" box="[1084,1399,560,587]" firstAuthor="Huber" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 44" refId="ref28810" refString="Huber B. A. &amp; Kwapong P. 2013. West African pholcid spiders: an overview, with descriptions of five new species (Araneae, Pholcidae). European Journal of Taxonomy 59: 1 - 44. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2013.59" type="journal article" year="2013">Huber &amp; Kwapong, 2013</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D97936AD130BBC70FF11BE0BFAF3EB22" blockId="7.[189,1406,525,623]" box="[193,1398,596,623]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="62379598130BBC70FF11BE0BFAF3EB22" box="[193,1398,596,623]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">– Anterior epigynal projections (AEP) not prominent and not pointed ……………………………5</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="62322E08130BBC70FF6DBED3FACEEBA2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<paragraph id="D97936AD130BBC70FF6DBED3FAF2EB86" blockId="7.[189,1399,653,751]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="62379598130BBC70FF6DBED3FAF2EB86" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
5. Epigynal plate ~2.5 × wider than long; median posterior margin distinctively protruding (
<figureCitation id="41FD2A28130BBC70FAD9BED3FAEBEBE5" box="[1289,1390,653,680]" captionStart="Figs 162–169" captionStartId="42.[189,241,1858,1884]" captionTargetBox="[201,1389,775,1815]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[189,1400,762,1826]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Figs 162–169. Artema magna Roewer, 1960. 162–164. Male chelicerae (ZMMU, Pakistan, Baluchistan Province, Quetta), lateral and frontal views (arrow: distinctive median projection). 165–166, 168. Female abdomen (NHMG A 196, Afghanistan, Konar Valley): lateral, dorsal, and ventral views. 167, 169. Epigynum and anterior epigynal projections (AEP): lateral and ventral views. Scale lines: 162–164, 167, 169 = 0.5 mm; 165–166, 168 = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3838590" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3838590/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 169</figureCitation>
) ………………………………………………………………………… 
<taxonomicName id="1EC64D2E130BBC70FBF0BEEFFAF2EB86" ID-CoL="GVVJ" authority="Roewer" authorityName="Roewer" authorityYear="1960" box="[1056,1399,689,715]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Artema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magna">
<emphasis id="EBB2EABF130BBC70FBF0BEEFFB54EB86" bold="true" box="[1056,1233,689,715]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Artema magna</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="BD574B5C130BBC70FB06BEEFFAF2EB86" author="Roewer" box="[1238,1399,689,715]" firstAuthor="Roewer" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 53" refId="ref29937" refString="Roewer C. F. 1960. Solifugen und Opilioniden - Araneae Orthognathae, Haplogynae und Entelegynae (Contribution a l'etude de la faune d'Afghanistan 23). Goteborgs Kungliga Vetenskaps och Vitterhets Samhalles Handlingar 8 (7): 1 - 53." type="journal article" year="1960">Roewer, 1960</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D97936AD130BBC70FF11BE8BFACEEBA2" blockId="7.[189,1399,653,751]" box="[193,1355,724,751]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="62379598130BBC70FF11BE8BFACEEBA2" box="[193,1355,724,751]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">– Epigynal plate less than ~2.5 × wider than long, median posterior margin not protruding ………6</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="62322E08130BBC70FF6DBF50FAF2EAD9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<paragraph id="D97936AD130BBC70FF6DBF50FAF2EA01" blockId="7.[189,1399,782,916]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="62379598130BBC70FF6DBF50FAF2EA01" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
6. Epigynal plate with long dark median sclerite fused at posterior epigynal margin with lateral sclerotized plates (
<figureCitation id="41FD2A28130BBC70FE1ABF6CFDF4EA01" box="[458,625,817,844]" captionStart="Figs 134–145" captionStartId="37.[189,241,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[196,1393,1039,1853]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[189,1399,1032,1861]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Figs 134–145. Artema transcaspica Spassky, 1934, intraspecific variation of epigynum. 134. Uzbekistan, SE Bukhara (ZMMU). 135. Uzbekistan, Ak-Mechat (ZMMU). 136–137. Uzbekistan, SE Zarafshon (ZMMU). 138. Turkmenistan, Badkhyz, Kushka (NHMW 13.677). 139–145. Unspecified data: Tajikistan\Turkmenistan\Uzbekistan (ZIN type vials). Scale lines: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3838584" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3838584/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 134–145</figureCitation>
) …………………………… 
<taxonomicName id="1EC64D2E130BBC70FC16BF6CFAF2EA01" ID-CoL="GVVP" authority="Spassky" authorityName="Spassky" authorityYear="1934" box="[966,1399,818,844]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Artema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transcaspica">
<emphasis id="EBB2EABF130BBC70FC16BF6CFB47EA01" bold="true" box="[966,1218,818,844]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Artema transcaspica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="BD574B5C130BBC70FB1CBF6CFAF2EA01" author="Spassky" box="[1228,1399,818,844]" firstAuthor="Spassky" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="361 - 372" refId="ref30474" refString="Spassky S. A. 1934. Araneae palaearcticae novae. Fam. Pholcidae. Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle de Paris. 6: 361 - 372." type="journal article" year="1934">Spassky, 1934</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D97936AD130BBC70FF11BF08FAF2EAD9" blockId="7.[189,1399,782,916]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="62379598130BBC70FF11BF08FAF2EAD9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
– Epigynal plate long with dark median sclerite not fused at posterior epigynal margin with lateral sclerotized plates (
<figureCitation id="41FD2A28130BBC70FE1BBF27FDD3EAD9" box="[459,598,889,916]" captionStart="Figs 45–54" captionStartId="20.[190,242,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[197,1393,889,1786]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[189,1399,880,1801]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figs 45–54. Artema nephilit sp. nov. 45–50. Epigyna, ventral views, females from Berniki caves (45, 49: HUJ Ara 15996-7),’En Tamar (46: HUJ Ara 16019), Samar (47: HUJ Ara 16020), Petra (48: ZFMK Ar 15227) and HaTanur Waterfall (50: CSZ). 51–54. Female abdomens, dorsal and lateral views, from Petra (51–52: ZFMK Ar 15227), and ’En Tamar (53–54: HUJ Ara 16019). Figs 45-47, 49-50, 53-54 Israel; 48, 51-52 Jordan. Scale lines: 45–50, 54 = 1 mm; 51–53 = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3838560" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3838560/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 45–50</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="41FD2A28130BBC70FDB5BF27FD4BEADE" box="[613,718,889,915]" captionStart="Figs 103–114" captionStartId="32.[189,241,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[197,1391,962,1774]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[189,1399,954,1783]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Figs 103–114. Artema doriae Thorell, 1881, intraspecific variation of epigynum. 103. Iran, Tochal (ZFMK Ar 15233). 104. Iran, Esfahan (FMNH). 105. Iran, Lorestan, Ma‘amulan (MHNG). 106. Iran, Tehran (MNHN AR 10180). 107. Iran, 10 km NE of Bafq (SMF). 108–109. Turkey, Urfa-Gaziantep (XUM). 110. Turkey, Diyarbakır Prov., Çermik (ZFMK Ar 15931). 111. Israel, Upper Galilee, Ramot Naftali (CSZ). 112. Israel, Jericho (HUJ Ara 16035). 113. Israel, Memorial Ha-Biq’a, NE Peza’el (HUJ Ara 16033). 114. Israel, Modiin (SMNH). Scale lines: 103, 105–113 = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3838574" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3838574/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">103–114</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="41FD2A28130BBC70FD0DBF27FCC0EAD9" box="[733,837,889,916]" captionStart="Figs 195–200" captionStartId="48.[189,241,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[196,1390,1216,1877]" captionTargetId="figure@48.[189,1399,1209,1885]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="Figs 195–200. Artema sp. c, ♀♀, epigyna, ventral (195–199) and lateral (200) views. 195. India, Rajastan, hill S Pali (CAS). 196–198, 200. Pakistan, Baluchistan, Muslim Bagh (ZMMU). 199. Sudan (AMNH). Scale lines: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3838598" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3838598/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">195–199</figureCitation>
) ………………………………………………7
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="62322E08130BBC70FF6DBFEDFB3DED59" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<paragraph id="D97936AD130BBC70FF6DBFEDFAF3EABD" blockId="7.[189,1398,946,1044]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="62379598130BBC70FF6DBFEDFAF3EABD" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
7. Epigynal plate pale median area very inflated and prominent (
<figureCitation id="41FD2A28130BBC70FC04BFECFBFFEA80" box="[980,1146,946,973]" captionStart="Figs 195–200" captionStartId="48.[189,241,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[196,1390,1216,1877]" captionTargetId="figure@48.[189,1399,1209,1885]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="Figs 195–200. Artema sp. c, ♀♀, epigyna, ventral (195–199) and lateral (200) views. 195. India, Rajastan, hill S Pali (CAS). 196–198, 200. Pakistan, Baluchistan, Muslim Bagh (ZMMU). 199. Sudan (AMNH). Scale lines: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3838598" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3838598/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 195–200</figureCitation>
) …………………… ………………………………………………………… 
<taxonomicName id="1EC64D2E130BBC70FCA0BF88FC4FEABD" ID-CoL="62CGD" authorityName="Walckenaer" authorityYear="1837" box="[880,970,982,1008]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Artema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EBB2EABF130BBC70FCA0BF88FC4FEABD" bold="true" box="[880,970,982,1008]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Artema</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. c (
<collectingCountry id="A1D1763D130BBC70FBCEBF88FBDAEABD" box="[1054,1119,982,1008]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">India</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="A1D1763D130BBC70FBBEBF88FB51EABD" box="[1134,1236,982,1008]" name="Pakistan" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="A1D1763D130BBC70FB33BF88FAAAEABD" box="[1251,1327,982,1008]" name="Sudan" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Sudan</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="A1D1763D130BBC70FAEDBF88FAEBEABD" box="[1341,1390,982,1008]" name="Iran" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Iran</collectingCountry>
)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D97936AD130BBC70FF11BFA4FB3DED59" blockId="7.[189,1398,946,1044]" box="[193,1208,1018,1044]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="62379598130BBC70FF11BFA4FB3DED59" box="[193,1208,1018,1044]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">– Epigynal plate pale median area slightly inflated or not inflated …………………………………8</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="62322E08130BBC70FF6DB86DFAF2ED91" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<paragraph id="D97936AD130BBC70FF6DB86DFAF2ED3C" blockId="7.[189,1399,1075,1244]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="62379598130BBC70FF6DB86DFAF2ED3C" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
8. Epigynal plate posterior margin almost straight, gently undulating. Pale median area with distinct dark median sclerite ⅓–½ the length of epigynal plate (
<figureCitation id="41FD2A28130BBC70FCAFB808FB82ED3C" box="[895,1031,1110,1137]" captionStart="Figs 45–54" captionStartId="20.[190,242,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[197,1393,889,1786]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[189,1399,880,1801]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figs 45–54. Artema nephilit sp. nov. 45–50. Epigyna, ventral views, females from Berniki caves (45, 49: HUJ Ara 15996-7),’En Tamar (46: HUJ Ara 16019), Samar (47: HUJ Ara 16020), Petra (48: ZFMK Ar 15227) and HaTanur Waterfall (50: CSZ). 51–54. Female abdomens, dorsal and lateral views, from Petra (51–52: ZFMK Ar 15227), and ’En Tamar (53–54: HUJ Ara 16019). Figs 45-47, 49-50, 53-54 Israel; 48, 51-52 Jordan. Scale lines: 45–50, 54 = 1 mm; 51–53 = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3838560" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3838560/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 45–50</figureCitation>
) …… 
<taxonomicName id="1EC64D2E130BBC70FB83B809FA97ED3C" ID-CoL="GVVL" authority="Aharon &amp; Huber &amp; Gavish-Regev, 2017" authorityName="Aharon &amp; Huber &amp; Gavish-Regev" authorityYear="2017" box="[1107,1298,1110,1137]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Artema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nephilit" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EBB2EABF130BBC70FB83B809FA97ED3C" bold="true" box="[1107,1298,1110,1137]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Artema nephilit</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F08157C4130BBC70FACBB809FAF2ED3C" box="[1307,1399,1111,1137]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D97936AD130BBC70FF11B825FAF2ED91" blockId="7.[189,1399,1075,1244]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="62379598130BBC70FF11B825FAF2ED91" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
– Epigynal plate trapezoidal, i.e., wider posteriorly; pale median area slightly inflated posteriorly; dark median sclerite ⅓–⅔ the length of epigynal plate; dark median sclerite not fused at posterior epigynal margin with lateral sclerotized plates (
<figureCitation id="41FD2A28130BBC70FCE7B89CFC5AED91" box="[823,991,1218,1244]" captionStart="Figs 103–114" captionStartId="32.[189,241,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[197,1391,962,1774]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[189,1399,954,1783]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Figs 103–114. Artema doriae Thorell, 1881, intraspecific variation of epigynum. 103. Iran, Tochal (ZFMK Ar 15233). 104. Iran, Esfahan (FMNH). 105. Iran, Lorestan, Ma‘amulan (MHNG). 106. Iran, Tehran (MNHN AR 10180). 107. Iran, 10 km NE of Bafq (SMF). 108–109. Turkey, Urfa-Gaziantep (XUM). 110. Turkey, Diyarbakır Prov., Çermik (ZFMK Ar 15931). 111. Israel, Upper Galilee, Ramot Naftali (CSZ). 112. Israel, Jericho (HUJ Ara 16035). 113. Israel, Memorial Ha-Biq’a, NE Peza’el (HUJ Ara 16033). 114. Israel, Modiin (SMNH). Scale lines: 103, 105–113 = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3838574" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3838574/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 103–114</figureCitation>
) … 
<taxonomicName id="1EC64D2E130BBC70FBC2B89CFAF2ED91" ID-CoL="5VSL7" authority="Thorell" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1881" box="[1042,1399,1217,1244]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Artema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="doriae">
<emphasis id="EBB2EABF130BBC70FBC2B89CFB40ED91" bold="true" box="[1042,1221,1217,1244]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Artema doriae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="BD574B5C130BBC70FB01B89CFAF2ED91" author="Thorell" box="[1233,1399,1218,1244]" firstAuthor="Thorell" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 727" refId="ref30571" refString="Thorell T. 1881. Studi sui ragni Malesi e Papuani. III. Ragni dell'Austro Malesia e del Capo York, conservati nel Museo civico di storia naturale di Genova. Annali del Museo civico di storia naturale di Genova 17: 1 - 727." type="journal article" year="1881">Thorell, 1881</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</key>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>