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<document id="55F04A7D3CE04C00209CEE7091861FAB" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4028.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="19283c46-0f5f-457b-ab0c-1e6c8fdd9b36" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="289703" ID-ZooBank="31CA1483-9A4B-4B31-AC85-DD574C7FAB25" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461284156195" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Torres-Gutierrez, Carolina &amp; Sallum, Maria Anice Mureb" docDate="2015" docId="5167878FFFCCFF82FF256A7C5C8EFA37" docLanguage="en" docName="zt04028p050.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4028 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Culex (Melanoconion) pedroi Sirivanakarn &amp; Belkin 1980" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="26" masterDocId="AD5EFFF7FFD5FF9BFFB268585E21FF88" masterDocTitle="Catalog of the subgenus Melanoconion of Culex (Diptera: Culicidae) for South America" masterLastPageNumber="50" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="26" updateTime="1698614896388" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="9EB53373AB63C414A5CB2BE98C585A5E">Catalog of the subgenus Melanoconion of Culex (Diptera: Culicidae) for South America</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="9D56D2DCCC3974E981869BAD6A190E5C">2015</mods:date>
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<treatment id="5167878FFFCCFF82FF256A7C5C8EFA37" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5611730" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164612011" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5611730" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5167878FFFCCFF82FF256A7C5C8EFA37" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5167878FFFCCFF82FF256A7C5C8EFA37" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<subSubSection id="91D46512FFCCFF82FF256A7C5D2EFDB4" box="[151,783,548,573]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="D9713699FFCCFF82FF256A7C5D2EFDB4" blockId="25.[151,1437,548,1472]" box="[151,783,548,573]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
95.
<taxonomicName id="1ECE4D1AFFCCFF82FF736A7C5C5FFDB4" ID-CoL="8BN6C" authority="Sirivanakarn &amp; Belkin, 1980: 12" authorityName="Sirivanakarn &amp; Belkin" authorityPageNumber="12" authorityYear="1980" box="[193,638,548,573]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Culex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pedroi" subGenus="Melanoconion">
<emphasis id="EBBAEA8BFFCCFF82FF736A7C5F28FDB5" box="[193,265,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">pedroi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="BD5F4B68FFCCFF82FEA26A7C5C5FFDB4" author="Sirivanakarn &amp; Belkin" box="[272,638,548,573]" firstAuthor="Sirivanakarn" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refString="Sirivanakarn, S. &amp; Belkin, J. N. (1980) The identity of Culex (Melanoconion) taeniopus Dyar and Knab and related species with notes on the synonymy and description of a new species (Diptera: Culicidae). Mosquito Systematics, 12, 7 - 24." type="journal article" year="1980">Sirivanakarn &amp; Belkin, 1980: 12</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(M, F, L, P).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="91D46512FFCCFF82FF756A1F5A54FDE8" box="[199,1141,583,608]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="D9713699FFCCFF82FF756A1F5A54FDE8" blockId="25.[151,1437,548,1472]" box="[199,1141,583,608]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<materialsCitation id="69A63CC4FFCCFF82FF756A1F5A54FDE8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2635997385" box="[199,1141,583,608]" collectionCode="NMNH" country="Panama" location="Juan Mina" municipality="Canal Zone" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="EBBAEA8BFFCCFF82FF756A1F5F15FDE8" bold="true" box="[199,308,583,608]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<typeStatus id="0675883BFFCCFF82FF756A1F5F15FDE8" box="[199,308,583,608]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
M:
<location id="DC116042FFCCFF82FED66A105FF8FDE8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5167878FFFCCFF82FF256A7C5C8EFA37:DC116042FFCCFF82FED66A105FF8FDE8" box="[356,473,583,608]" country="Panama" municipality="Canal Zone" name="Juan Mina" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Juan Mina</location>
(0.5 km
<locationDeviation id="C8C32FBBFFCCFF82FD8C6A105D22FDE8" box="[574,771,583,608]" location="Rio Chagres" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">S of Rio Chagres</locationDeviation>
),
<collectingMunicipality id="3915ACE3FFCCFF82FCA46A1F5DBBFDD7" box="[790,922,583,608]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Canal Zone</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCountry id="A1D97609FFCCFF82FC146A105DDEFDD7" box="[934,1023,584,607]" name="Panama" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Panama</collectingCountry>
(
<collectionCode id="BFDFAE5CFFCCFF82FBBF6A105A48FDE8" box="[1037,1129,584,608]" country="USA" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="Museum">NMNH</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="91D46512FFCCFF82FF756A345BBCFD2F" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="D9713699FFCCFF82FF756A345BBCFD2F" blockId="25.[151,1437,548,1472]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="EBBAEA8BFFCCFF82FF756A345C68FD0D" bold="true" box="[199,585,620,645]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
Distribution in South
<collectingCountry id="A1D97609FFCCFF82FE6B6A345C65FD0D" box="[473,580,620,645]" name="United States of America" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">America</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana,
<emphasis id="EBBAEA8BFFCCFF82FF256AD75EF0FD20" bold="true" box="[151,209,655,680]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<collectingCountry id="A1D97609FFCCFF82FF256AD75EF0FD20" box="[151,209,655,680]" name="Peru" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Peru</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
, Republic of Suriname, Venezuela.
<typeStatus id="0675883BFFCCFF82FDD26AC85CB9FD20" box="[608,664,656,680]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Type</typeStatus>
locality: Juan Mina (0.5 km S of Rio Chagres), Canal Zone, Panama.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="91D46512FFCCFF82FF756AEC5A95FC9D" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="D9713699FFCCFF82FF756AEC5A95FC9D" blockId="25.[151,1437,548,1472]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="EBBAEA8BFFCCFF82FF756AEC5FF2FD45" bold="true" box="[199,467,692,717]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Bibliographic sources:</emphasis>
Important references in
<bibRefCitation id="BD5F4B68FFCCFF82FD556AED5D9AFD44" author="Pecor" box="[743,955,692,717]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Pecor" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 - 228" refId="ref42668" refString="Pecor, J. E., Mallampali, V. L., Harbach, R. E. &amp; Peyton, E. L. (1992) Catalog and illustrated review of the subgenus Melanoconion of Culex (Diptera: Culicidae). Contributions of the American Entomological Institute, 27, 1 - 228." type="journal article" year="1992">
Pecor
<emphasis id="EBBAEA8BFFCCFF82FC9C6AED5D46FD45" box="[814,871,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">et al.</emphasis>
(1992)
</bibRefCitation>
. This species was included in the Revision of the Spissipes Section by
<bibRefCitation id="BD5F4B68FFCCFF82FE7D6A8F5CD8FD78" author="Sallum &amp; Forattini" box="[463,761,727,752]" firstAuthor="Sallum" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refString="Sallum, M. A. M. &amp; Forattini, O. P. (1996) Revision of the Spissipes Section of Culex (Melanoconion) (Diptera: Culicidae). Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association, 12, 517 - 600." type="journal article" year="1996">Sallum &amp; Forattini (1996)</bibRefCitation>
, with notes on bionomics and distribution. Some ecological notes can be found in
<bibRefCitation id="BD5F4B68FFCCFF82FE3F6AA45C59FC9C" author="Forattini" box="[397,632,764,789]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Forattini" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refString="Forattini, O. P., Gomes, A. C., Santos, J. L. F., Bianchi, E. A., Rabello, E. X. &amp; Natal, D. (1981) Observacoes sobre atividade de mosquitos Culicidae em mata residual no Vale do Ribeira, Sao Paulo, Brasil. Revista de Saude Publica, 15, 557 - 586. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0034 - 89101981000600001" type="journal article" year="1981">
Forattini
<emphasis id="EBBAEA8BFFCCFF82FE476AA55C0CFC9D" box="[501,557,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">et al.</emphasis>
(1981
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="BD5F4B68FFCCFF82FD366AA45CECFC9D" author="Forattini" box="[644,717,764,789]" firstAuthor="Forattini" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refString="Forattini, O. P., Gomes, A. C., Natal, D. &amp; Santos, J. L. F. (1986 a) Observacoes sobre atividade de mosquitos Culicidae em mata primitiva da encosta no Vale do Ribeira, Sao Paulo, Brasil. Revista de Saude Publica, 20, 1 - 20. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0034 - 89101986000100001" type="journal article" year="1986" yearSuffix="a">1986a</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="BD5F4B68FFCCFF82FD606AA45CC0FC9D" author="Forattini" box="[722,737,764,789]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refString="Forattini, O. P., Gomes, A. C., Natal, D. &amp; Ferreira, J. L. (1986 b) Observacoes sobre atividade de mosquitos Culicidae em matas primitivas da planicie e perfis epidemiologicos de varios ambientes no Vale do Ribeira, Sao Paulo, Brasil. Revista de Saude Publica, 20, 178 - 203. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / s 0034 - 89101986000300002" type="journal article" year="1986" yearSuffix="b">b</bibRefCitation>
; 1987a,b; 1989a,b; 1991; 1993b,c; 1995).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="91D46512FFCCFF82FF756B475EC8FBF4" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="D9713699FFCCFF82FF756B475EC8FBF4" blockId="25.[151,1437,548,1472]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
Additional geographical records in Dickerman
<emphasis id="EBBAEA8BFFCCFF82FD646B795D2EFCB0" box="[726,783,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">et al.</emphasis>
(1986);
<bibRefCitation id="BD5F4B68FFCCFF82FCDD6B785A70FCB0" author="Gomes" box="[879,1105,799,824]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Gomes" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="171 - 187" refId="ref34885" refString="Forattini, O. P., Gomes, A. C., Natal, D., Kakitani, I. &amp; Marucci, D. (1987 a) Preferencias alimentares de mosquitos Culicidae no Vale do Ribeira, Sao Paulo, Brasil. Revista de Saude Publica, 21, 171 - 187." type="journal article" year="1987">
Gomes
<emphasis id="EBBAEA8BFFCCFF82FC776B795DDCFCB0" box="[965,1021,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">et al.</emphasis>
(1987)
</bibRefCitation>
; Luz &amp; Lourenço de
<bibRefCitation id="BD5F4B68FFCCFF82FAF26B475EC5FCD5" author="Oliveira" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refString="Naves, H. E., Dourado, M. E., Alves, J. C. &amp; Oliveira, R. A. (1996) Frequencia domiciliar de Culicidae em zona urbana de Goiania, Goias, Brazil. Revista Patologia Tropical, 25, 43 - 49." type="journal article" year="1996">Oliveira (1996)</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="BD5F4B68FFCCFF82FF416B1C5FF0FCD5" author="Souto" box="[243,465,836,861]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Souto" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="261 - 263" refId="ref45925" refString="Souto, R., Degallier, N., Travassos, A. &amp; Travassos, J. (1996) Ocurrence of Pacora virus (PAC: Bunyaviridae, Bunyavirus-like) in Brazilian Amazonia: new findings. Journal of the Brazilian Association for the Advancement of Science, 48, 261 - 263." type="journal article" year="1996">
Souto
<emphasis id="EBBAEA8BFFCCFF82FE8D6B1D5F5BFCD5" box="[319,378,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">et al.</emphasis>
(1996)
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="BD5F4B68FFCCFF82FE526B1D5C9CFCD4" author="Pecor" box="[480,701,836,861]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Pecor" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="210 - 218" refId="ref42569" refString="Pecor, J. E., Jones, J., Turell, M. J., Frenandez, R., Carbajal, F., O ' Guinn, M., Sardalis, M., Watts, D., Zyzak, M., Calampa, C. &amp; Klein, T. A. (2000) Annotated checklist of the mosquito species encountered during arboviral studies in Iquitos, Peru (Diptera: Culicidae). Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association, 16, 210 - 218." type="journal article" year="2000">
Pecor
<emphasis id="EBBAEA8BFFCCFF82FD986B1D5C44FCD5" box="[554,613,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">et al.</emphasis>
(2000)
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="BD5F4B68FFCCFF82FD7E6B1C5D8CFCD4" author="Turrell" box="[716,941,836,861]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Turrell" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refString="Turrell, M. J., Jones, J. W., Sardelis, M. R., Dohm, D. J., Coleman, R. E., Watts, D. M., Fernandez, R., Calampa, C. &amp; Klein, T. A. (2000) Vector competence of Peruvian mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) for epizootic and enzootic strains of Venezuelan equine encephalomyelitis virus. Journal of Medical Entomology, 37, 835 - 839. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1603 / 0022 - 2585 - 37.6.835" type="journal article" year="2000">
Turrell
<emphasis id="EBBAEA8BFFCCFF82FC916B1D5D7FFCD5" box="[803,862,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">et al.</emphasis>
(2000
</bibRefCitation>
; 2005, 2006, 2008);
<bibRefCitation id="BD5F4B68FFCCFF82FB126B1C5BB6FCD4" author="Mendez" box="[1184,1431,836,861]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Mendez" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="813 - 821" refId="ref41067" refString="Mendez, W., Liria, J., Navarro, J. C., Garcia, C. Z., freier, J. E., Salas, R., Weaver, S. C. &amp; Barrera, R. (2001) Spatial dispersion of adult mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) in a sylvatic focus of Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus. Journal of Medical Entomology, 38, 813 - 821." type="journal article" year="2001">
Mendez
<emphasis id="EBBAEA8BFFCCFF82FAB66B1D5B1EFCD5" box="[1284,1343,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">et al.</emphasis>
(2001)
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="BD5F4B68FFCCFF82FF256B305FB8FC08" author="Moncayo" box="[151,409,871,896]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Moncayo" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="738 - 746" refId="ref41431" refString="Moncayo, A. C., Medina, G. M., Kalvatchev, Z., Brault, A. C., Barrera, R., Boshell, J., Ferro, C., Freier, J. E., Navarro, J. C., Salas, R., Siger, J., Vasquez, C., Walder, R. &amp; Weaver, S. C. (2001) Genetic diversity and relationships among Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus field isolates from Colombia. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 65, 738 - 746." type="journal article" year="2001">
Moncayo
<emphasis id="EBBAEA8BFFCCFF82FEBB6B315F62FC08" box="[265,323,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">et al.</emphasis>
(2001)
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="BD5F4B68FFCCFF82FE146B3F5C50FC08" author="Salas" box="[422,625,871,896]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Salas" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="84 - 92" refId="ref44009" refString="Salas, R. A., Garcia, C. Z., Liria, J., Barrera, R., Navarro, J. C., Medina, G., Vasquez, C., Fernandez, Z. &amp; Weaver, S. C. (2001) Ecological studies of enzootic Venezuelan equine encephalitis in north-central Venezuela. 1997 - 1998. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 64, 84 - 92." type="journal article" year="2001">
Salas
<emphasis id="EBBAEA8BFFCCFF82FE586B315C05FC08" box="[490,548,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">et al.</emphasis>
(2001)
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="BD5F4B68FFCCFF82FDCD6B305D4AFC08" author="Barrera" box="[639,875,871,896]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Barrera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="324 - 334" refId="ref29300" refString="Barrera, R., Ferro, C., Navarro, J. C., Freier, J., Liria, J., Salas, R., Ahumada, M., Vasquez, C., Gonzalez, M., Kang, W., Boshell, J. &amp; Weaver, S. C. (2002) Contrasting sylvatic foci of Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus in northern South America. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 67, 324 - 334." type="journal article" year="2002">
Barrera
<emphasis id="EBBAEA8BFFCCFF82FD696B315D34FC08" box="[731,789,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">et al.</emphasis>
(2002)
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="BD5F4B68FFCCFF82FCCA6B3F5A5BFC08" author="Hutchings" box="[888,1146,871,896]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Hutchings" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refString="Hutchings, R. S. G., Sallum, M. A. M. &amp; Ferreira, R. L. M. (2002) Culicidae (Diptera: Culicomorpha) da Amazonia ocidental brasileira: Querari. Acta Amazonica, 32, 109 - 122. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / 1809 - 43922002321122" type="journal article" year="2002">
Hutchings
<emphasis id="EBBAEA8BFFCCFF82FC466B315A0FFC08" box="[1012,1070,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">et al.</emphasis>
(2002
</bibRefCitation>
,
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="91D46512FFCCFF82FF756CDF5C8EFA37" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="D9713699FFCCFF82FF756CDF5C8EFA37" blockId="25.[151,1437,548,1472]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="EBBAEA8BFFCCFF82FF756CDF5FF0FB28" bold="true" box="[199,465,1159,1184]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Additional comments:</emphasis>
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documented important bibliographic references indicating this species as vector of Eastern equine encephalitis virus in
<collectingCountry id="A1D97609FFCCFF82FCF36CF45DA4FB4D" box="[833,901,1196,1221]" name="Brazil" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Brazil</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="A1D97609FFCCFF82FC0F6CF45A3DFB4D" box="[957,1052,1196,1221]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
(
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), as well as of Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus and other viruses in
<collectingCountry id="A1D97609FFCCFF82FCE86C885D92FB6F" box="[858,947,1232,1255]" name="Panama" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Panama</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="BD5F4B68FFCCFF82FC706C975ABCFB60" author="Galindo" box="[962,1181,1231,1256]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Galindo" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refString="Galindo, P., Srihongse, S., Rodaniche, E. D., Grayson, M. A. (1966) An ecological survey for arboviruses in Almirante, Panama, 1959 - 1962. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 15, 385 - 400." type="journal article" year="1966">Galindo et al. 1966</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="BD5F4B68FFCCFF82FB1A6C975EF3FA85" author="Galindo &amp; Srihongse" firstAuthor="Galindo" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="74 - 76" refId="ref45244" refString="Srihongse, S. &amp; Galindo, P. (1967) The isolation of eastern equine encephalitis virus form Culex (Melanoconion) taeniopus Dyar and Knab in Panama. Mosquito News, 27, 74 - 76." type="journal article" year="1967">Galindo &amp; Srihongse, 1967</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="BD5F4B68FFCCFF82FF6E6CAC5C35FA85" author="Srihonge" box="[220,532,1268,1293]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refString="Srihongse, S. &amp; Galindo, P. (1967) The isolation of eastern equine encephalitis virus form Culex (Melanoconion) taeniopus Dyar and Knab in Panama. Mosquito News, 27, 74 - 76." type="journal article" year="1967">Srihonge and Galindo 1967</bibRefCitation>
). In addition,
<bibRefCitation id="BD5F4B68FFCCFF82FD1C6CAD5D5BFA84" author="Ferro" box="[686,890,1268,1293]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Ferro" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="49 - 54" refId="ref34108" refString="Ferro, M. C., Boshell, J., Moncayo, A. B., Gonzalez, M., Ahumad, M. L., Kang, W. &amp; Weaver, S. C. (2003) Natural enzootic vectors of Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus, Magdalena valley, Colombia. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 9, 49 - 54. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3201 / eid 0901.020136" type="journal article" year="2003">
Ferro
<emphasis id="EBBAEA8BFFCCFF82FD436CAD5D03FA85" box="[753,802,1268,1293]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">et al</emphasis>
. (2003)
</bibRefCitation>
stated that this species was one of three enzootic vectors of an active focus of Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus (VEE - subtype ID) in
<collectingCountry id="A1D97609FFCCFF82FB3A6D4F5ADBFAB8" box="[1160,1274,1303,1328]" name="Colombia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Colombia</collectingCountry>
. Similarly, the contributions by Turrell
<emphasis id="EBBAEA8BFFCCFF82FE076D655FD3FADD" box="[437,498,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">et al.</emphasis>
(2005, 2006) reported isolations of eastern equine encephalomyelitis virus, two subtypes (Brazil-Peru and Panama-Argentina subtypes) from
<taxonomicName id="1ECE4D1AFFCCFF82FCEA6D385DF1FAF0" authorityName="Sirivanakarn &amp; Belkin" authorityYear="1980" box="[856,976,1375,1400]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Culex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pedroi">
<emphasis id="EBBAEA8BFFCCFF82FCEA6D385DF1FAF0" box="[856,976,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Cx. pedroi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
mosquitoes collected from the Amazon Basin in
<collectingCountry id="A1D97609FFCCFF82FEB56DDD5F1FFA14" box="[263,318,1413,1436]" name="Peru" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Peru</collectingCountry>
.
<bibRefCitation id="BD5F4B68FFCCFF82FEFD6DDC5C1EFA14" author="Turrell" box="[335,575,1412,1437]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Turrell" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="720 - 725" refId="ref46838" refString="Turrell, M. J., O ' Guinn, M. L., Dohm, D., Zyzak, M., Watts, D., Fernandez, R., Calampa, C., Klein, T. A. &amp; Jones, J. W. (2008) Susceptibility of Peruvian mosquitoes to eastern equine encephalitis virus. Journal of Medical Entomology, 45, 720 - 725. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1093 / jmedent / 45.4.720" type="journal article" year="2008">
Turrell
<emphasis id="EBBAEA8BFFCCFF82FE1B6DDD5FC1FA15" box="[425,480,1412,1437]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">et al</emphasis>
. (2008)
</bibRefCitation>
also reported this species as primary enzootic vector of eastern equine encephalitis virus in the Amazon Basin of
<collectingCountry id="A1D97609FFCCFF82FDC66DF05C8AFA37" box="[628,683,1448,1471]" name="Peru" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Peru</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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