236 lines
26 KiB
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236 lines
26 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="B14B03EBAB4680C2C2C4D0F81BB74433">Catalog of the subgenus Melanoconion of Culex (Diptera: Culicidae) for South America</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BC7ADE141A6E2EB8DCE8AA4CB5CD669A">Sallum, Maria Anice Mureb</mods:namePart>
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63.
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<taxonomicName id="1ECE4D1AFFC6FF88FF736E615CD8F9D8" ID-CoL="8BN4N" authority="Sallum, Hutchings & Ferreira, 1997: 215" authorityName="Sallum, Hutchings & Ferreira" authorityPageNumber="215" authorityYear="1997" box="[193,761,1591,1616]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Culex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gnomatos" subGenus="Melanoconion">
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<emphasis id="EBBAEA8BFFC6FF88FF736E615F0FF9D8" box="[193,302,1593,1616]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">gnomatos</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(M, F).
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="91D46512FFC6FF88FF756E045B64F9FC" box="[199,1349,1628,1653]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="D9713699FFC6FF88FF756E045B64F9FC" blockId="19.[151,1437,1591,2013]" box="[199,1349,1628,1653]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<materialsCitation id="69A63CC4FFC6FF88FF756E045B64F9FC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2635997368" box="[199,1349,1628,1653]" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" county="Amazonas" location="Miratucu River" municipality="Novo Airao" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="EBBAEA8BFFC6FF88FF756E045F15F9FD" bold="true" box="[199,308,1628,1653]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<typeStatus id="0675883BFFC6FF88FF756E045F15F9FD" box="[199,308,1628,1653]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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M:
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<location id="DC116042FFC6FF88FED66E045C33F9FD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5167878FFFC6FF8FFF256E6F5D3BFE47:DC116042FFC6FF88FED66E045C33F9FD" box="[356,530,1628,1653]" country="Brazil" county="Amazonas" municipality="Novo Airao" name="Miratucu River" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Miratucu River</location>
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,
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<location id="DC116042FFC6FF88FDAF6E055D09F9FC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5167878FFFC6FF8FFF256E6F5D3BFE47:DC116042FFC6FF88FDAF6E055D09F9FC" box="[541,808,1628,1653]" country="Brazil" county="Amazonas" municipality="Novo Airao" name="Parque Nacional do Jau" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Parque Nacional do Jaú</location>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="3915ACE3FFC6FF88FC866E055D9DF9FD" box="[820,956,1628,1653]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Novo Airão</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="30104E15FFC6FF88FC756E045A61F9FC" box="[967,1088,1628,1652]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Amazonas</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="A1D97609FFC6FF88FBF96E045AAEF9FD" box="[1099,1167,1628,1653]" name="Brazil" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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(
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<collectionCode id="BFDFAE5CFFC6FF88FB2C6E045AC0F9FC" box="[1182,1249,1628,1652]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">INPA</collectionCode>
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–CPEN).
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="EBBAEA8BFFC6FF88FF756E275C1AF910" bold="true" box="[199,571,1663,1688]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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Distribution in South
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<collectingCountry id="A1D97609FFC6FF88FE796E275C17F910" box="[459,566,1663,1688]" name="United States of America" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">America</collectingCountry>
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:
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</emphasis>
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Brazil,
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<emphasis id="EBBAEA8BFFC6FF88FD276E275CEFF910" bold="true" box="[661,718,1663,1688]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<collectingCountry id="A1D97609FFC6FF88FD276E275CEFF910" box="[661,718,1663,1688]" name="Peru" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Peru</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis id="EBBAEA8BFFC6FF88FD6E6E275D75F910" bold="true" box="[732,852,1663,1688]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<collectingCountry id="A1D97609FFC6FF88FD6E6E275D75F910" box="[732,852,1663,1688]" name="Venezuela" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="91D46512FFC6FF8FFF756EFC5D3BFE47" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="D9713699FFC6FF88FF756EFC5D1BF8C4" blockId="19.[151,1437,1591,2013]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<emphasis id="EBBAEA8BFFC6FF88FF756EFC5FF9F935" bold="true" box="[199,472,1700,1725]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Bibliographic sources:</emphasis>
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Description of the species (female and male) in
|
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<bibRefCitation id="BD5F4B68FFC6FF88FB9F6EFC5B01F934" author="Sallum" box="[1069,1312,1700,1725]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Sallum" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="215 - 219" refId="ref44141" refString="Sallum, M. A. M., Hutchings, R. S. G. & Ferreira, R. L. M. (1997) Culex gnomatos a new species of the Spissipes Section of Culex (Melanoconion) (Diptera: Culicidae) from the Amazon region. Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 92, 215 - 219. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0074 - 02761997000200014" type="journal article" year="1997">
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Sallum
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<emphasis id="EBBAEA8BFFC6FF88FB3B6EFD5AE6F935" box="[1161,1223,1700,1725]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
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||
(1997)
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
, including taxonomic diagnosis to include in the keys previously provided by the revision of
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<bibRefCitation id="BD5F4B68FFC6FF88FBD66E9F5BB9F968" author="Sallum & Forattini" box="[1124,1432,1735,1760]" firstAuthor="Sallum" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Sallum, M. A. M. & Forattini, O. P. (1996) Revision of the Spissipes Section of Culex (Melanoconion) (Diptera: Culicidae). Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association, 12, 517 - 600." type="journal article" year="1996">Sallum & Forattini (1996)</bibRefCitation>
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||
. Geographical records in
|
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<bibRefCitation id="BD5F4B68FFC6FF88FE006EB55CACF88C" author="Pecor" box="[434,653,1772,1797]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Pecor" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="210 - 218" refId="ref42569" refString="Pecor, J. E., Jones, J., Turell, M. J., Frenandez, R., Carbajal, F., O ' Guinn, M., Sardalis, M., Watts, D., Zyzak, M., Calampa, C. & Klein, T. A. (2000) Annotated checklist of the mosquito species encountered during arboviral studies in Iquitos, Peru (Diptera: Culicidae). Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association, 16, 210 - 218." type="journal article" year="2000">
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Pecor
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<emphasis id="EBBAEA8BFFC6FF88FE496EB55C17F88D" box="[507,566,1772,1797]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2000)
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||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BD5F4B68FFC6FF88FD296EB45D50F88C" author="Salas" box="[667,881,1772,1797]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Salas" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="84 - 92" refId="ref44009" refString="Salas, R. A., Garcia, C. Z., Liria, J., Barrera, R., Navarro, J. C., Medina, G., Vasquez, C., Fernandez, Z. & Weaver, S. C. (2001) Ecological studies of enzootic Venezuelan equine encephalitis in north-central Venezuela. 1997 - 1998. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 64, 84 - 92." type="journal article" year="2001">
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Salas
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||
<emphasis id="EBBAEA8BFFC6FF88FD526EB55D3AF88D" box="[736,795,1772,1797]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2001)
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="BD5F4B68FFC6FF88FCCD6EB55A78F88C" author="Jones" box="[895,1113,1772,1797]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Jones" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="349 - 360" refId="ref38917" refString="Jones, J. W., Turell, M. J., Sardelis, M. R., Watts, D. M., Coleman, R. E., Fernandez, R., Carbajal, F., Pecor, J. E., Calampa, C. & Klein, T. A. (2004) Seasonal distribution, biology and human attraction patterns of Culicine mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) in a forest near Pto. Almendras, Iquitos, Peru. Journal of Medical Entomology, 41, 349 - 360. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1603 / 0022 - 2585 - 41.3.349" type="journal article" year="2004">
|
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Jones
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<emphasis id="EBBAEA8BFFC6FF88FC756EB55A23F88D" box="[967,1026,1772,1797]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2004)
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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<bibRefCitation id="BD5F4B68FFC6FF88FBD46EB55BB6F88C" author="Navarro & Weaver" box="[1126,1431,1772,1796]" firstAuthor="Navarro" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Navarro, J. C. & Weaver, S. C. (2004) Molecular phylogeny of the Vomerifer and Pedroi Groups in the Spissipes Section of the Subgenus Culex (Melanoconion). Journal of Medical Entomology, 41, 575 - 581. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1603 / 0022 - 2585 - 41.4.575" type="journal article" year="2004">Navarro & Weaver (2004)</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="BD5F4B68FFC6FF88FF256F575FB4F8A0" author="Yanoviak" box="[151,405,1807,1832]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Yanoviak" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="404 - 408" refId="ref47608" refString="Yanoviak, S. P., Aguilar, P. V., Lounibos, L. P. & Weaver, S. C. (2005) Transmission of a Venezuelan equine encephalitis complex Alphavirus by Culex (Melanoconion) gnomatos (Diptera: Culicidae) in northeastern Peru. Journal of Medical Entomology, 42, 404 - 408." type="journal article" year="2005">
|
||
Yanoviak
|
||
<emphasis id="EBBAEA8BFFC6FF88FEBA6F495F61F8A0" box="[264,320,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2005)
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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<bibRefCitation id="BD5F4B68FFC6FF88FE136F575C81F8A0" author="Hutchings" box="[417,672,1807,1832]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Hutchings" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Hutchings, R. S. G., Sallum, M. A. M., Ferreira, R. L. & Hutchings, R. W. (2005) Mosquitoes of the Jau National Park and their potential importance in Brazilian Amazonia. Medical and Veterinary Entomology, 19, 428 - 441. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2915.2005.00587. x" type="journal article" year="2005">
|
||
Hutchings
|
||
<emphasis id="EBBAEA8BFFC6FF88FDAE6F495C75F8A0" box="[540,596,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2005
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="BD5F4B68FFC6FF88FD196F485CC7F8A0" author="Hutchings" box="[683,742,1808,1832]" firstAuthor="Hutchings" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Hutchings, R. S. G. & Sallum, M. A. M. (2008) Two new species of Culex subgenus Melanoconion (Diptera: Culicidae) from the Amazon forest. Zootaxa, 1920, 41 - 50." type="journal article" year="2008">2008</bibRefCitation>
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, 2010, 2011, 2013); Turrell
|
||
<emphasis id="EBBAEA8BFFC6FF88FB906F495A7BF8A0" box="[1058,1114,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
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(2005, 2006, 2008);
|
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<bibRefCitation id="BD5F4B68FFC6FF88FAFA6F575F05F8C4" author="Kondig" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Kondig" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="408 - 416" refId="ref39544" refString="Kondig, J. P., Turell, M. J., Lee, J. S., O ' Guinn, M. L. & Wasieloski, L. P. (2007) Genetic analysis of South American eastern equine encephalomyelitis viruses isolated from mosquitoes collected in the Amazon Basin region of Peru. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 76, 408 - 416." type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||
Kondig
|
||
<emphasis id="EBBAEA8BFFC6FF88FF256F6D5EEEF8C5" box="[151,207,1844,1869]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2007)
|
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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<bibRefCitation id="BD5F4B68FFC6FF88FE9D6F6C5C09F8C4" author="Andrews" box="[303,552,1844,1869]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Andrews" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1127 - 1135" refId="ref28800" refString="Andrews, E. S., Schoeler, G. B., Gozalo, A. S., Carbajal, F., Lopez, V. & Turell, M. (2014) Species diversity, seasonal and spatial distribution of mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) captured in Aotus monkey-baited traps in a forested site near Iquitos, Peru. Journal of Medical Entomology, 51, 1127 - 1135." type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Andrews
|
||
<emphasis id="EBBAEA8BFFC6FF88FE296F6D5FF5F8C5" box="[411,468,1844,1869]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2014)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BD5F4B68FFC6FF88FD866F6D5D17F8C4" author="Lawrence" box="[564,822,1844,1869]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Lawrence" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="980 - 988" refId="ref39749" refString="Lawrence, K. L., Achee, N. L., Bernier, U. R., Mundai, K. D. & Benante, J. P. (2014) Field evaluation of topical arthropod repellents in North, Central and South America. Journal of Medical Entomology, 51, 980 - 988. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1603 / ME 14075" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Lawrence
|
||
<emphasis id="EBBAEA8BFFC6FF88FD1B6F6D5CC0F8C5" box="[681,737,1844,1869]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2014)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D9713699FFC6FF88FF756F0F5BBDF854" blockId="19.[151,1437,1591,2013]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBBAEA8BFFC6FF88FF756F0F5FF7F8F8" bold="true" box="[199,470,1879,1904]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Additional comments:</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BD5F4B68FFC6FF88FE516F0F5CF2F8F8" author="Turrell" box="[483,723,1879,1904]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Turrell" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="835 - 839" refId="ref46532" refString="Turrell, M. J., Jones, J. W., Sardelis, M. R., Dohm, D. J., Coleman, R. E., Watts, D. M., Fernandez, R., Calampa, C. & Klein, T. A. (2000) Vector competence of Peruvian mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) for epizootic and enzootic strains of Venezuelan equine encephalomyelitis virus. Journal of Medical Entomology, 37, 835 - 839." type="journal article" year="2000">
|
||
Turrell
|
||
<emphasis id="EBBAEA8BFFC6FF88FD8F6F015C55F8F8" box="[573,628,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2000)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
collected mosquitoes in the field and tested them for their susceptibility to Venezuelan equine encephalomyelitis (VEEV) (enzootic and epizootic strains). Their results showed
|
||
<emphasis id="EBBAEA8BFFC6FF88FF466FF95C25F830" box="[244,516,1952,1976]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1ECE4D1AFFC6FF88FF466FF95FAFF830" authorityName="Komp" authorityYear="1932" box="[244,398,1952,1976]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Culex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vomerifer">Cx. vomerifer</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1ECE4D1AFFC6FF88FE296FF85C25F830" authorityName="Sallum, Hutchings & Ferreira" authorityYear="1997" box="[411,516,1952,1976]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Culex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gnomatos">gnomatos</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
as being highly susceptible to infection with all tested subtypes (IAB,IC, ID, IE) of VEE virus. Such records should be carefully considered since these authors did
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1ECE4D1AFFC6FF88FBE96F9D5A5EF854" box="[1115,1151,1989,2012]" class="Not" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Viruses" pageId="19" pageNumber="5" rank="class">not</taxonomicName>
|
||
separate the species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1ECE4D1AFFC6FF88FAC46F9D5BBDF854" authorityName="Komp" authorityYear="1932" box="[1398,1436,1989,2012]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Culex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vomerifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBBAEA8BFFC6FF88FAC46F9D5BBDF854" box="[1398,1436,1989,2012]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Cx.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D9713699FFC1FF8FFF2568C05D3BFE47" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,464]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBBAEA8BFFC1FF8FFF2568C05F25FF38" box="[151,260,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">vomerifer</emphasis>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1ECE4D1AFFC1FF8FFEE768C05FD7FF38" authorityName="Sallum, Hutchings & Ferreira" authorityYear="1997" box="[341,502,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Culex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gnomatos">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBBAEA8BFFC1FF8FFEE768C05FD7FF38" box="[341,502,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Cx. gnomatos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with taxonomical confidence. In Turrell
|
||
<emphasis id="EBBAEA8BFFC1FF8FFC5968C15A02FF38" box="[1003,1059,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2005) some of the medically important records corresponded as well to an ambiguous identification as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1ECE4D1AFFC1FF8FFC4068E45AB1FF5C" authorityName="Komp" authorityYear="1932" box="[1010,1168,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Culex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vomerifer">
|
||
Cx.
|
||
<emphasis id="EBBAEA8BFFC1FF8FFB9668E45AB1FF5C" box="[1060,1168,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">vomerifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="EBBAEA8BFFC1FF8FFB2268E45B27FF5C" box="[1168,1286,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1ECE4D1AFFC1FF8FFB2F68E45B27FF5C" authorityName="Sallum, Hutchings & Ferreira" authorityYear="1997" box="[1181,1286,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Culex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gnomatos">gnomatos</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, from which they isolated Itaqui and Murutucu viruses. Also, Turrell
|
||
<emphasis id="EBBAEA8BFFC1FF8FFCAF68B95D71FF70" box="[797,848,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2005) registered the findings for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1ECE4D1AFFC1FF8FFB5768875BBDFF70" authorityName="Sallum, Hutchings & Ferreira" authorityYear="1997" box="[1253,1436,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Culex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gnomatos">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBBAEA8BFFC1FF8FFB5768875BBDFF70" box="[1253,1436,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Culex gnomatos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(after proper identification) including isolations of eastern equine encephalomyelitis, Venezuelan equine encephalomyelitis, Caraparu, Unidentified Group C and Unidentified
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A1D97609FFC1FF8FFC7C69705A3EFEC8" box="[974,1055,296,320]" name="Guam" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Guama</collectingCountry>
|
||
Group viruses from individuals collected in the field in the Amazon Basin region of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A1D97609FFC1FF8FFCA569155D6FFEEC" box="[791,846,333,356]" name="Peru" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BD5F4B68FFC1FF8FFCEF69145A46FEED" author="Yanoviak" box="[861,1127,332,357]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Yanoviak" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="404 - 408" refId="ref47608" refString="Yanoviak, S. P., Aguilar, P. V., Lounibos, L. P. & Weaver, S. C. (2005) Transmission of a Venezuelan equine encephalitis complex Alphavirus by Culex (Melanoconion) gnomatos (Diptera: Culicidae) in northeastern Peru. Journal of Medical Entomology, 42, 404 - 408." type="journal article" year="2005">
|
||
Yanoviak
|
||
<emphasis id="EBBAEA8BFFC1FF8FFC6169155A28FEED" box="[979,1033,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2005)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
found the first confirmed transmission case of VEEV (subtype IIIC) by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1ECE4D1AFFC1FF8FFD2D69285D1BFE00" authorityName="Sallum, Hutchings & Ferreira" authorityYear="1997" box="[671,826,368,392]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Culex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gnomatos">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBBAEA8BFFC1FF8FFD2D69285D1BFE00" box="[671,826,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Cx. gnomatos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to a sentinel hamster in the western Amazon Basin of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A1D97609FFC1FF8FFF2569CD5EEFFE24" box="[151,206,405,428]" name="Peru" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Correspondingly, Turrell
|
||
<emphasis id="EBBAEA8BFFC1FF8FFE4B69CD5C0DFE25" box="[505,556,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2006) documented
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1ECE4D1AFFC1FF8FFC9369CD5D95FE24" authorityName="Sallum, Hutchings & Ferreira" authorityYear="1997" box="[801,948,405,428]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Culex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gnomatos">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBBAEA8BFFC1FF8FFC9369CD5D95FE24" box="[801,948,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Cx.gnomatos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as the most efficient vector of Venezuelan equine encephalitis complex virus (subtype IIIC) in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A1D97609FFC1FF8FFD6D69E05D37FE47" box="[735,790,440,463]" name="Peru" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |